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Ninety-Three

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both contrast with the execution of the sailor at the beginning of the novel. Gauvain is then tried for treason. The tribunal comprises Cimourdain, Radoub and Gauvain's deputy, Guéchamp. Radoub votes to acquit, but the others vote to condemn Gauvain to be executed, with Cimourdain casting the deciding vote. Visited by Cimourdain in prison, Gauvain outlines his own vision of a future society with minimal government, no taxes, technological progress and sexual equality. The following morning he is executed by guillotine. At the same moment, Cimourdain shoots himself.
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manages to break through the defences and kill several rebels, but with Halmalo's aid, Lantenac and a few survivors escape through a secret passage after setting fire to the building. As the fire takes hold, Michelle arrives, and sees that her children are trapped. Her hysterical cries of despair are heard by Lantenac. Struck with guilt, he returns to the castle through the passage and rescues the children, helped by Radoub. He then gives himself up.
509: 496: 364: 527: 552: 244:, in order to secure a landing place for British troops to be sent to support the Royalists. Gauvain launches a surprise attack and uses deception to dislodge and disperse them. Forced to retreat, Lantenac is constantly kept from reaching the coast by Gauvain. With British troops and supplies unavailable, Lantenac's supporters melt away. Eventually he and a last few followers are trapped in his castle. 237:, is deputed to carry out their orders in Brittany. He is also told to keep an eye on Gauvain, the commander of the Republican troops there, who is related to Lantenac and thought to be too lenient to rebels. Unknown to the revolutionary leaders, Cimourdain was Gauvain's childhood tutor, and thinks of him as a son. 247:
Meanwhile, Michelle has recovered and goes in search of her children. She wanders aimlessly, but eventually hears that they are being held hostage in Lantenac's castle. At the castle Sergeant Radoub, fighting with the besiegers, spots the children. He persuades Gauvain to let him lead an assault. He
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Lantenac is hunted by the Blues, but is protected by a local beggar, to whom he gave alms in the past. He meets up with his supporters, and they immediately launch an attack on the Blues. Part of the troop with the family is captured. Lantenac orders them all to be shot, including Michelle. He takes
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is spotted by ships of the Republic. Lantenac slips away in a boat with one supporter, Halmalo the brother of the executed sailor. The corvette distracts the Republican ships by provoking a naval battle the damaged ship cannot win. The corvette is destroyed, but Lantenac lands safely in Brittany and
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ordered by social hierarchy, deference, and duty. Gauvain insists that humane values transcend tradition. To prove it, he allows Lantenac to escape and then gives himself up to the revolutionary tribunal that was convened to try him. Gauvain's forgiveness and Lantenac's courageous act at the siege
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Michelle Fléchard, a peasant woman, and her three young children, who are fleeing from the conflict. She explains that her husband and parents have been killed in the peasant revolt that started the insurrection. The troop's commander, Sergeant Radoub, convinces them to look after the family.
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are depicted as idealistic, high-minded, completely devoted to their antagonistic causes and ready to perform cruel and ruthless acts perceived as necessary in the ongoing titanic struggle. Hugo was criticised for portraying the
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greatly praised this book (and Hugo's writing in general), acknowledged it as a source of inspiration, and even wrote an introduction to one of its English-language editions which was later reprinted with edits as an essay in
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and damages the ship. When the same sailor risks his life to secure the cannon and save their ship, Lantenac awards the man a medal for his bravery and then executes him (without trial) for failing in his duty. Their
156:. It is divided into three parts, but not chronologically; each part tells a different story, offering a different view of historical general events. The action mainly takes place in Brittany and in Paris. 367: 333:—where, uncharacteristically for this staunchly anti-Communist writer, "Reds" as well as "Whites" are recognized for the sincerity of their convictions and presented as courageous and heroic. 233:
argue about the threat, while also sniping at each other. They promulgate a decree that all rebels and anyone who helps them will be executed. Cimourdain, a committed revolutionary and former
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While Hugo clearly favours the revolutionaries in several comments by the omniscient narrator, neither side is depicted as opportunistic, mercenary or cynical.
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the children with him as hostages. The beggar finds the bodies, and discovers that Michelle is still alive. He nurses her back to health.
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whose command experience could transform the fortunes of the rebellion. While at sea, a sailor fails to properly secure his cannon, which
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Lantenac's leadership and methods turn the Breton uprising into a major threat to the
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and the character of Cimourdain, a former priest, "made a deep impression" on him.
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Its influence can be especially discernible in the passages describing the
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Ninety-Three: Victor Hugo, Ayn Rand: 9781889439310: Amazon.com: Books
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Gauvain knows that Cimourdain will guillotine Lantenac after a
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Association Littéraire et Artistique Internationale
517:. – full text transcription (French) on Wikisource) 409:Cambridge University Press,2012 (Reprint), (p.88). 196:), a Breton aristocrat and former officer in the 1227: 281:as "savages" and as speaking "a dead language". 425:Ayn Rand's introduction to the 1968 edition of 1251:Novels set during the French Revolutionary War 396:, Carol & Graf Publishers, New York, 1988. 573: 440: 361:, as per the author's explicit request. See 190:Charles Armand Tuffin, marquis de la RouĂ«rie 580: 566: 38: 19:For the 1920 film based on the novel, see 504:. – full text transcription on Wikisource 124:) is the last novel by the French writer 1030:Ĺ’uvres d'enfance et de jeunesse, 1814-20 263: 184:Meanwhile, at sea, a group of "Whites" ( 168:during the Royalist insurrection of the 1228: 172:, a troop of "Blues" (soldiers of the 561: 379:The first reference to "Loose Cannon" 465: 210:sends Halmalo ahead as a messenger. 1261:Novels set in the French Revolution 13: 14: 1277: 902:Les Chansons des rues et des bois 488: 1241:French novels adapted into films 550: 525: 507: 494: 362: 164:The year is 1793. In the former 620:The Last Day of a Condemned Man 587: 459: 434: 419: 399: 382: 373: 343: 240:Lantenac has taken control of 1: 1150:Joseph LĂ©opold Sigisbert Hugo 994:(1888, 1893, 1897, 1935-1937) 958:Les Quatre Vents de l'esprit 466:Rand, Ayn (1 October 1971). 357:", but the title is spelled 7: 628:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 535:public domain audiobook at 10: 1282: 1196:Avenue Victor-Hugo (Paris) 21:Quatre-vingt-treize (film) 18: 1161: 1102: 1043: 803: 785: 682:(1820; published in 1863) 670: 595: 521:A play based on the novel 441:Ninety-Three (May 2002). 388:From the Hugo biographer 301:expressed admiration for 291:as a young seminarian in 174:French Revolutionary Army 144:, the novel concerns the 105: 95: 87: 77: 69: 59: 49: 37: 16:1874 novel by Victor Hugo 870:Les Rayons et les Ombres 854:Les Chants du crĂ©puscule 814:Odes et poĂ©sies diverses 336: 73:E. B. d'Espinville Picot 918:L'Art d'ĂŞtre grand-père 743:Angelo, Tyrant of Padua 470:. Signet. p. 153. 159: 1084:The History of a Crime 967:La LĂ©gende des siècles 926:La LĂ©gende des siècles 894:La LĂ©gende des siècles 846:Les Feuilles d'automne 468:The Romantic Manifesto 349:The spelling of 93 in 319:The Romantic Manifesto 23:. For other uses, see 1246:Novels by Victor Hugo 1186:Maison de Victor Hugo 1092:Religions et religion 1015:OcĂ©an, Tas de pierres 754:(1836; libretto only) 405:Herbert Butterfield, 264:Writing and reception 235:Roman Catholic priest 219:First French Republic 132:that resulted out of 1209:La Soeur de la reine 1126:François-Victor Hugo 862:Les Voix intĂ©rieures 407:The Historical Novel 307:The Historical Novel 202:rolls out of control 194:Vincent de TintĂ©niac 146:Revolt in the VendĂ©e 1266:Fiction set in 1793 1202:Bust of Victor Hugo 1068:William Shakespeare 1023:Le Verso de la page 999:Les AnnĂ©es funestes 355:quatre-vingt-treize 299:Herbert Butterfield 176:) encounter in the 142:Franco-Prussian War 140:failure to win the 60:Original title 34: 25:93 (disambiguation) 1236:1874 French novels 886:Les Contemplations 652:The Man Who Laughs 644:Toilers of the Sea 546:Quatrevingt-treize 514:Quatrevingt-treize 359:Quatrevingt-treize 122:Quatrevingt-treize 64:Quatrevingt-treize 32: 1256:War in 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326: 322: 320: 314: 310: 308: 305:in his essay 304: 300: 296: 294: 290: 286: 285:Joseph Stalin 282: 280: 275: 271: 261: 258: 254: 249: 245: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 211: 208: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130:Paris Commune 127: 123: 119: 118: 108: 104: 100: 94: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 55: 52: 48: 41: 36: 33:Ninety-Three 30: 26: 22: 1207: 1200: 1118:Charles Hugo 1090: 1082: 1074: 1071:(1864 essay) 1066: 1058: 1050: 1029: 1021: 1013: 1010:(1902, 1941) 1005: 997: 989: 986:(1891, 1941) 981: 973: 965: 956: 948: 940: 932: 924: 916: 908: 900: 892: 884: 876: 868: 860: 852: 844: 836: 828: 820: 812: 794:Claude Gueux 773: 765: 757: 751:La Esmeralda 749: 741: 733: 725: 717: 709: 701: 693: 685: 677: 660:Ninety-Three 659: 658: 650: 642: 634: 626: 618: 610: 602: 545: 532:Ninety-Three 531: 513: 501:Ninety-three 500: 467: 461: 442: 436: 426: 421: 406: 401: 394:Ninety-Three 393: 384: 375: 358: 354: 345: 328: 317: 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In Paris, 216: 212: 183: 163: 121: 117:Ninety-Three 116: 115: 114: 82:Émile Bayard 63: 29: 1142:Jeanne Hugo 806:collections 735:Marie Tudor 695:Amy Robsart 589:Victor Hugo 542:(in French) 390:Graham Robb 270:Republicans 227:Robespierre 170:Chouannerie 150:Chouannerie 126:Victor Hugo 78:Illustrator 54:Victor Hugo 1230:Categories 1137:(daughter) 1134:Adèle Hugo 1113:(daughter) 775:Torquemada 612:Bug-Jargal 477:0451149165 452:1889439312 415:1107650097 327:in Rand's 253:show trial 70:Translator 1034:juvenilia 274:Royalists 1153:(father) 796:" (1834) 759:Ruy Blas 687:Cromwell 537:LibriVox 313:Ayn Rand 207:corvette 88:Language 1052:Le Rhin 1036:, 1964) 934:Le Pape 703:Hernani 293:Georgia 279:Bretons 1162:Others 1103:Family 1095:(1880) 1087:(1877) 1079:(1875) 1055:(1842) 1026:(1960) 1018:(1942) 1002:(1898) 978:(1886) 970:(1883) 961:(1881) 953:(1880) 945:(1879) 937:(1878) 921:(1877) 913:(1872) 905:(1865) 889:(1856) 881:(1853) 873:(1840) 865:(1837) 857:(1835) 849:(1831) 841:(1829) 833:(1828) 825:(1824) 817:(1822) 804:Poetry 778:(1882) 770:(1843) 762:(1838) 746:(1835) 738:(1833) 730:(1833) 722:(1832) 714:(1831) 706:(1830) 698:(1828) 690:(1827) 663:(1874) 655:(1869) 647:(1866) 639:(1862) 631:(1831) 623:(1829) 615:(1826) 607:(1823) 596:Novels 474:  449:  413:  223:Danton 178:bocage 109:France 91:French 50:Author 1129:(son) 1121:(son) 950:L'Ă‚ne 671:Plays 337:Notes 287:read 231:Marat 983:Dieu 472:ISBN 447:ISBN 411:ISBN 353:is " 272:and 229:and 192:and 160:Plot 148:and 101:1874 136:to 1232:: 445:. 225:, 1032:( 792:" 581:e 574:t 567:v 480:. 455:. 431:. 370:. 321:. 120:( 27:.

Index

Quatre-vingt-treize (film)
93 (disambiguation)

Victor Hugo
Émile Bayard
Victor Hugo
Paris Commune
popular reaction
Napoleon III's
Franco-Prussian War
Revolt in the Vendée
Chouannerie
French Revolution
Duchy of Brittany
Chouannerie
French Revolutionary Army
bocage
Royalist emigres
Charles Armand Tuffin, marquis de la Rouërie
Vincent de Tinténiac
French Royal Army
rolls out of control
corvette
First French Republic
Danton
Robespierre
Marat
Roman Catholic priest
Dol-de-Bretagne
show trial

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