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25:
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of occupation, the military authorities quickly established a station known as "Radio
Hamburg" to provide information to the population of the area. On 4 May 1945, transmission started with the announcement: "This is Radio Hamburg, a station of the Allied Military Government". The British Control
457:
In
February 1955, the Länder of the NWDR's area decided to look again at the regulation of broadcasting. North Rhine-Westphalia decided to establish its own broadcaster, whilst Hamburg, Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein continued with the existing system. To this end, the NWDR was split into two
441:, editor from 1948 and later deputy editor-in-chief. According to documents from the BND archive, the NWDR was classified as a “threat to the development of a healthy Western democracy” at the time. Half of the top management is very open to Moscow, especially the general director
421:, to manage the creation of public service broadcasting in their Zone. On 22 September 1945, Radio Hamburg became Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk (NWDR), the single broadcasting organisation of the British Zone. The army unit allocated to run the station was part of REME
313:
On 10 October 1924, Westdeutsche
Funkstunde AG (WEFAG) began broadcasting from Münster; the company was renamed Westdeutsche Rundfunk AG (WERAG) in 1926 and moved its base of operations to Cologne.
850:
1750:
2958:
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340:
From 1934 the north German station operated, under the name of
Reichssender Hamburg, as an integral part of the national broadcasting organization RRG – now controlled by
2260:
2802:
437:, infiltrated several agents into the NWDR during the Cold War in order to keep alleged enemies of the state in the station under control. One of these agents was
2035:
362:, broadcast regular programming aimed at sapping the morale of the civilian population of the United Kingdom. Its most famous wartime broadcaster in English was
625:
Hans-Ulrich Wagner, Return in
Uniform. Walter Albert Eberstadt and the Beginning of Radio Hamburg, in: Key Documents of German-Jewish History, August 7, 2017.
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On 2 May 1924, Nordische
Rundfunk AG (NORAG) began broadcasting from Hamburg; the company was renamed Norddeutsche Rundfunk GmbH in November 1932.
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476:(North and West German Broadcasting Federation - NWRV). The NDR and the WDR launched separate television services for their area in 1961.
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government and from 1 April 1934 the two stations broadcast as, respectively, the
Reichssender Hamburg and the Reichssender Köln.
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278:. NWDR was a founder member of the consortium of public-law broadcasting institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany, the
469:. The split was effective from 1 January 1956, although the station NWDR1 remained a joint operation with regional opt-outs.
75:
1755:
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57:
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1111:
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381:, known as the Reichssender Flensburg, broadcast the last announcements from the headquarters of the German army,
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2007:
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Broadcasting in what was to become NWDR's post-war transmission area was initiated in the early 1920s:
2807:
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from 22 September 1945 to 31 December 1955. Until 1954, it was also responsible for broadcasting in
1172:
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697:
498:
NWDR3 (or NWDR West) – a regional program on FM for North Rhine-Westphalia, broadcast from
Cologne.
1242:
753:
358:
material to listeners overseas – in particular to those living in the
British Isles – and, during
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35:
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The NWDR television service also remained a joint operation, from 1 April 1956 under the name
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NWDR2 (or NWDR North) – a regional station on FM for north
Germany, broadcast from Hamburg.
414:
575:[Hunting communists on the radio] (in German). Berlin: Spiegel-Verlag. Der Spiegel
8:
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All radio broadcasting ceased at the end of World War II and implementation of the
620:
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1953:
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1731:
1576:
1424:
1207:
1053:
787:
687:
462:(NDR) in the north and Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) in North Rhine-Westphalia.
446:
1247:
871:
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2222:
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1339:
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707:
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NDR continued to operate out of Hamburg, whilst the WDR was established in
442:
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328:
263:
156:
2713:
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2635:
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892:
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275:
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The forerunner organization of the Federal Intelligence Service, the
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Research Centre for the History of Broadcasting in Northern Germany
598:[How the BND tried to infiltrate the NWDR] (in German). NDR
515:
377:
station to remain on the air in wartime Germany. Its substation in
2759:
2502:
2253:
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2198:
2188:
1701:
1379:
1124:
488:
NWDR1 – a station for the whole NWDR area, broadcast over FM and
466:
259:
152:
142:
1287:
2551:
2514:
1384:
899:
316:
Both of these stations contributed programming to the national
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2416:
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1943:
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1038:
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366:(popularly known, from his accent and speaking-manner, as "
1685:
1680:
1670:
1374:
1264:
418:
348:
and known from 1 January 1939 as Großdeutscher Rundfunk.
2959:
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1955
324:(post office) became the principal shareholder in 1926.
635:
546:"RealAudio from Reichssender Flensburg OKW 9 May 1945"
428:
425:
and its commander was Lt Col Paul Archibald Findlay.
346:
Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
2954:
Television channels and stations established in 1952
502:NWDR was also the most active participant in ARD's
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1119:
2370:
2935:
596:"Wie der BND den NWDR zu unterwandern versuchte"
16:Defunct German public broadcasting organization
506:, the joint German public television service.
327:In 1933 the RRG was fully nationalized by the
1105:
651:
484:In 1955, the NWDR had three radio stations:
320:(RRG), founded on 15 May 1925, in which the
1112:
1098:
658:
644:
423:Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
285:On 1 January 1956, NWDR was succeeded by
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1320:
1310:
749:Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg (ORB)
593:
570:
474:Nord- und Westdeutscher Rundfunkverband
354:, the Reichssender Hamburg transmitted
335:
250:) was the organization responsible for
2974:1955 disestablishments in West Germany
2964:Defunct television channels in Germany
2936:
373:The Reichssender Hamburg was the last
2359:
1520:
1309:
1135:
1093:
639:
393:to the German people on 1 May 1945.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
1521:
1448:
1327:
1146:
429:Infiltration by the secret service
14:
2990:
2949:Defunct radio stations in Germany
1598:
764:Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk (NWDR)
713:Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB)
614:
594:Schmidt, Caroline (17 May 2017).
571:Schmidt, Caroline (17 May 2017).
2360:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1136:
130:
23:
573:"Kommunistenjagd beim Rundfunk"
34:needs additional citations for
2969:1945 establishments in Germany
698:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (MDR)
631:10.23691/jgo:article-114.en.v1
587:
564:
538:
219:(10 years, 100 days)
1:
531:
521:NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra
248:Northwest German Broadcasting
728:Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR)
718:Saarländischer Rundfunk (SR)
703:Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR)
403:Allied occupation of Germany
318:Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft
58:"Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk"
7:
754:Süddeutscher Rundfunk (SDR)
509:
479:
396:
10:
2995:
2899:Radio Berlin International
744:Sender Freies Berlin (SFB)
301:
296:
240:Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk
125:Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk
2874:
2449:
2366:
2355:
2292:
2181:
2106:
2020:
1968:
1817:
1751:MDR Thüringen – Das Radio
1719:
1663:
1589:
1569:
1531:
1527:
1516:
1441:
1397:
1367:
1316:
1305:
1284:
1260:
1220:
1155:
1142:
1131:
1062:
1026:
1010:
955:Current regional channels
954:
923:
916:
772:
736:
683:Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR)
675:
417:, on secondment from the
223:
204:
186:
181:
170:
148:
138:
129:
1852:(Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
879:Die Sendung mit der Maus
693:Hessischer Rundfunk (HR)
452:
802:Ein Herz und eine Seele
795:Der Nachtkurier meldet…
665:
2261:SWR4 Baden-Württemberg
2206:SWR1 Baden-Württemberg
1554:Dokumente und Debatten
1549:Deutschlandfunk Kultur
1027:Joint venture with ZDF
1011:International channels
460:Norddeutscher Rundfunk
291:Westdeutscher Rundfunk
287:Norddeutscher Rundfunk
272:North Rhine-Westphalia
210:; 68 years ago
192:; 79 years ago
190:22 September 1945
165:North Rhine-Westphalia
2944:German radio networks
2397:Deutscher Fernsehfunk
723:Südwestrundfunk (SWR)
526:NDR Radiophilharmonie
413:Commission appointed
391:death of Adolf Hitler
208:31 December 1955
2815:SWF4 Rheinland-Pfalz
2803:S4 Baden-Württemberg
2687:Radio Bremen Melodie
2266:SWR4 Rheinland-Pfalz
2211:SWR1 Rheinland-Pfalz
1865:(Schleswig-Holstein)
1559:Deutschlandfunk Nova
865:Schmidt & Pocher
415:Hugh Carleton Greene
336:Reichssender Hamburg
43:improve this article
2095:Sorbischer Rundfunk
2028:Antenne Brandenburg
1830:NDR 1 Niedersachsen
1805:Sorbischer Rundfunk
1311:Television channels
1121:Public broadcasting
688:Deutsche Welle (DW)
435:Gehlen Organization
322:Deutsche Reichspost
252:public broadcasting
126:
2150:SR 3 Saarlandwelle
1739:MDR Sachsen-Anhalt
389:and announced the
268:Schleswig-Holstein
161:Schleswig-Holstein
124:
121:Television channel
2979:ARD (broadcaster)
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2894:Deutschlandsender
2692:Radio Brandenburg
2481:Berliner Rundfunk
2445:
2444:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2288:
2287:
2177:
2176:
2102:
2101:
2016:
2015:
1964:
1963:
1813:
1812:
1715:
1714:
1659:
1658:
1585:
1584:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1393:
1392:
1363:
1362:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1256:
1255:
1216:
1215:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
759:Südwestfunk (SWF)
708:Radio Bremen (RB)
445:and the reporter
237:
236:
119:
118:
111:
93:
2986:
2912:
2890:
2872:
2871:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2727:
2710:
2673:
2665:Radio Multikulti
2661:
2639:
2627:
2600:
2587:
2575:
2538:
2506:
2494:
2467:
2447:
2446:
2393:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2356:
2290:
2289:
2281:
2257:
2245:
2226:
2202:
2179:
2178:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2104:
2103:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2018:
2017:
2004:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1940:
1928:
1920:NDR Info Spezial
1916:
1904:
1892:
1877:
1869:NDR 1 Welle Nord
1864:
1856:NDR 1 Welle Nord
1851:
1838:
1815:
1814:
1801:
1783:MDR Schlagerwelt
1759:
1747:
1735:
1717:
1716:
1661:
1660:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1395:
1394:
1365:
1364:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1270:Deutschlandradio
1218:
1217:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1091:
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920:
669:
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608:
607:
605:
603:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
568:
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561:
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548:. Archived from
542:
218:
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193:
134:
127:
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
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19:
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2721:
2704:
2667:
2655:
2633:
2621:
2594:
2581:
2569:
2532:
2500:
2488:
2461:
2451:
2441:
2437:ZDFtheaterkanal
2412:RBB Brandenburg
2387:
2372:
2362:
2339:
2284:
2275:
2251:
2239:
2220:
2196:
2173:
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2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2012:
1998:
1960:
1951:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1809:
1795:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1711:
1655:
1591:
1581:
1565:
1544:Deutschlandfunk
1523:
1500:
1476:Radio Bremen TV
1429:
1389:
1359:
1312:
1301:
1274:
1252:
1212:
1138:
1127:
1118:
1088:
1079:
1058:
1022:
1006:
982:Radio Bremen TV
950:
912:
907:Verbotene Liebe
809:Die Kommissarin
768:
732:
676:Current members
671:
667:
664:
617:
612:
611:
601:
599:
592:
588:
578:
576:
569:
565:
555:
553:
544:
543:
539:
534:
512:
482:
458:broadcasters -
455:
431:
399:
342:Joseph Goebbels
338:
304:
299:
214:
212:
209:
196:
194:
191:
122:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2929:
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2921:
2920:
2917:
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2904:Stimme der DDR
2901:
2896:
2891:
2882:Berliner Welle
2878:
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2824:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
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2752:
2740:
2728:
2716:
2711:
2699:
2697:Radio Dortmund
2694:
2689:
2684:
2682:Radio Bremen 2
2679:
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2662:
2650:
2645:
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2628:
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2473:
2468:
2455:
2453:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2422:ZDF Musikkanal
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
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2353:
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2215:
2214:
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2208:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2174:
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2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2110:
2108:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1866:
1853:
1843:NDR 1 Radio MV
1840:
1839:(Lower Saxony)
1821:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
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1736:
1723:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:hr4 Rhein-Main
1694:
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1673:
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1665:
1657:
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1628:
1623:
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1613:
1608:
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1600:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1577:Deutsche Welle
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1522:Radio stations
1514:
1513:
1510:
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1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
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737:Former members
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552:on 24 May 2011
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254:in the German
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364:William Joyce
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99:December 2023
91:
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70:
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2677:Radio B Zwei
2653:Radio Kultur
2530:hr-info plus
2476:Bayern mobil
2427:ZDFdokukanal
2361:Discontinued
2114:Antenne Saar
1949:NDR Schlager
1486:SR Fernsehen
1461:hr-fernsehen
1456:BR Fernsehen
1340:tagesschau24
1227:
1137:Broadcasters
992:SR Fernsehen
967:Hr-fernsehen
962:BR Fernsehen
941:tagesschau24
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
858:Sandmännchen
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
823:Lindenstraße
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
763:
600:. Retrieved
589:
577:. Retrieved
566:
554:. Retrieved
550:the original
540:
501:
483:
473:
471:
464:
456:
443:Adolf Grimme
439:August Hoppe
432:
410:British Zone
407:
400:
372:
368:Lord Haw-Haw
360:World War II
350:
339:
305:
284:
264:Lower Saxony
247:
243:
239:
238:
171:Headquarters
157:Lower Saxony
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2907: [
2885: [
2842: [
2830: [
2827:SWR cont.ra
2818: [
2806: [
2794: [
2782: [
2770: [
2758: [
2746: [
2734: [
2722: [
2714:Radio Wolga
2705: [
2702:Rockradio B
2668: [
2656: [
2648:Radio DDR 2
2643:Radio DDR 1
2634: [
2622: [
2595: [
2592:NDR Traffic
2582: [
2570: [
2567:Ferienwelle
2533: [
2501: [
2489: [
2462: [
2459:1LIVE Kunst
2388: [
2305:1LIVE diggi
2276: [
2273:SWR Aktuell
2252: [
2240: [
2230:Archivradio
2221: [
2197: [
2165: [
2153: [
2141: [
2129: [
2117: [
2087: [
2075: [
2063: [
2051: [
2039: [
1999: [
1996:Bremen Fünf
1991:Bremen Vier
1986:Bremen Next
1981:Bremen Zwei
1976:Bremen Eins
1952: [
1935: [
1923: [
1911: [
1899: [
1887: [
1872: [
1859: [
1846: [
1833: [
1796: [
1788:MDR Sputnik
1773:MDR Klassik
1763:MDR Aktuell
1754: [
1742: [
1730: [
1727:MDR Sachsen
1641:BR Schlager
1398:ARD and ZDF
893:Tagesthemen
872:Sesamstraße
602:16 December
579:16 December
387:cable radio
276:West Berlin
224:Replaced by
175:West Berlin
2938:Categories
2579:NDR 2 Plus
2542:hr-skyline
2525:Hr-klassik
2520:hr-chronos
2510:Hansawelle
2407:RBB Berlin
2380:ARD 1 Plus
2371:Television
2218:SWR Kultur
2084:Radio Eins
1932:NDR Kultur
1793:MDR Tweens
1778:MDR Kultur
1676:hr2-kultur
1646:BR Verkehr
1621:BR-Klassik
1070:ARD 1 Plus
886:Tagesschau
837:Musikladen
773:Programmes
532:References
490:mediumwave
375:short-wave
356:propaganda
352:Externally
289:(NDR) and
215:1955-12-31
197:1945-09-22
69:newspapers
2779:S2 Kultur
2614:on3-radio
2562:Das Modul
2432:ZDFkultur
2335:WDR Event
2162:Unserding
2138:SR kultur
2048:Inforadio
1878:(Hamburg)
1690:hr4 Mitte
1636:BR Heimat
1345:ARD-alpha
1335:Das Erste
946:ARD-alpha
931:Das Erste
830:Marienhof
781:Beat-Club
504:Das Erste
379:Flensburg
177:, Germany
2866:WDR VERA
2861:WDR Info
2631:Radio 4U
2557:MDR Life
2547:hr1 plus
2452:stations
2402:EinsPlus
2373:channels
2072:rbb 88.8
1908:NDR Info
1896:NDR Blue
1768:MDR Jump
1693:hr4 Nord
1631:BR24live
1616:Bayern 3
1611:Bayern 2
1606:Bayern 1
1590:Regional
1532:National
1442:Regional
1321:National
1075:EinsPlus
917:Channels
556:19 April
516:NDR Chor
510:See also
480:Stations
397:Post-war
187:Launched
2839:SWRinfo
2619:Radio 3
2189:DASDING
1702:hr-info
1420:phoenix
1380:ZDFinfo
1156:Current
1125:Germany
1049:Phoenix
844:Polylux
467:Cologne
408:In the
302:Pre-war
297:History
293:(WDR).
260:Hamburg
213: (
195: (
182:History
153:Hamburg
143:Germany
139:Country
83:scholar
2590:
2552:KiRaKa
2515:hr XXL
2486:D-Plus
2060:radio3
1707:You FM
1385:ZDFneo
1221:Former
1063:Former
900:Tatort
205:Closed
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2911:]
2889:]
2851:WDR 1
2846:]
2834:]
2822:]
2810:]
2798:]
2791:SWF 3
2786:]
2774:]
2767:SWF 1
2762:]
2750:]
2743:SFB 3
2738:]
2731:SDR 3
2726:]
2719:SDR 1
2709:]
2672:]
2660:]
2638:]
2626:]
2599:]
2586:]
2574:]
2537:]
2505:]
2493:]
2466:]
2450:Radio
2417:ZDF 2
2392:]
2385:ARD 2
2330:WDR 5
2325:WDR 4
2320:WDR 3
2315:WDR 2
2310:COSMO
2300:1LIVE
2280:]
2256:]
2244:]
2225:]
2201:]
2169:]
2157:]
2145:]
2133:]
2121:]
2091:]
2079:]
2067:]
2055:]
2043:]
2036:Fritz
2032:COSMO
2008:Cosmo
2003:]
1956:]
1944:N-JOY
1939:]
1927:]
1915:]
1903:]
1891:]
1884:NDR 2
1876:]
1863:]
1850:]
1837:]
1825:NDR 1
1800:]
1758:]
1746:]
1734:]
1592:(ARD)
1355:DW-TV
1018:DW-TV
453:Split
90:JSTOR
76:books
2755:SR 4
2609:NWDR
2498:DT64
2249:SWR4
2237:SWR3
2194:SWR1
2126:SR 1
1651:Puls
1626:BR24
1425:Funk
1415:KiKA
1410:arte
1405:3sat
1228:NWDR
1054:Funk
1044:KiKA
1039:Arte
1034:3sat
604:2023
581:2023
558:2008
370:").
329:Nazi
270:and
244:NWDR
230:and
62:news
2293:WDR
2182:SWR
2021:RBB
1818:NDR
1720:MDR
1686:hr4
1681:hr3
1671:hr1
1539:DLR
1449:ARD
1375:ZDF
1368:ZDF
1350:one
1328:ARD
1265:ZDF
1248:SWF
1243:SDR
1238:SFB
1233:ORB
1203:WDR
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