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Noviodunum ad Istrum

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The area enclosed by walls is about 9 ha divided into two distinct enclosures, at least before the 4th century, consiting of the headquarters of the Danube Fleet, and the walled city from the late 2nd century. A second civil settlement of at least 7 ha depending on the military garrison would be
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Lockyear, K., T. Sly and A. Popescu with contributions from Mihaela Ciausescu, Clive Orton, Jane Sidell and Robin Symonds (2006-2007). 'The Noviodunum Archaeological Project 2000-2004: results and conclusions from the pilot seasons.' Peuce, New Series, 3-4, pp. 121-158
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Teodor, Alexandra & Teodor, Eugen & Florea, Mihai & Popescu, Mircea. (2011). Noviodunum Roman Fortress. A Survey on a City Wall Section. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. XXXVIII-5/W16.
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In the 1990s three towers on the southern curtain wall were revealed; a fan shaped tower on the corner, a U shaped tower and the Large Tower, one of the largest towers ever built by the Romans. These towers connected by the curtain, almost 3 m wide, extend for 80 m.
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Kienast, Dietmar; Eck, Werner; Heil, Matthäus . Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie (in German) (6 ed.). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. ISBN 978-3-534-26724-8.(excerpts
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Aparaschivei, D, 2010 – Oraşele romane de la Dunărea Inferioară (sec. I-III p. Chr.), Ed. Universităţii Al. I. Cuza, Iaşi
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It was probably destroyed during the second half of the 3rd century during the period of heavy invasions of
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Mare nostrum - les infrastructures, le dispositif et l'histoire de la marine militaire sous l'empire romain
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The strategic position of the fort allowed the Romans to supervise and control the border of the entire
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in Paul Erdkamp (a cura di), "A Companion to the Roman Army", Blackwell Publishing, 2007.
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Baumann, Victor Henrich. Atti del IV Convegno di Studi italo-romeno, Bari, 2004, 113-132
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The area has been subject to recent excavations, which have highlighted its importance.
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Istoria Bizantului - Limesul dunarean in vremea lui Constantin cel Mare
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Between 434 and 441 the city with its naval base was occupied by the
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Dinogetia et Noviodunum, deux villes byzantines du Bas-Danube
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Noviodunum passed under Roman control with the annexation of
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and then went back under Roman rule to be part of the
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and, from the 4th century AD, the headquarters of the
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and was the headquarters of the Roman Danube fleet (
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Classes. The Evolution of the Roman Imperial Fleets
735:10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-5-W16-499-2011 p 499 1001: 960:. 2nd. edition. Cornell University Press, 1960. 546:were detached here, at least until the reign of 715:National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN) 443:frontier defensive system on the Danube. In 59: 404:was a Roman city that developed around the 649:The city survived until the 7th century. 522:and a military centre of the region under 958:The Roman Imperial Navy: 31 B.C.-A.D. 324 932:. Ecole Française de Rome. Parigi, 1986. 1040:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire 494:in 46 AD and then being attached to the 478: 465: 455: 439:From 46 AD the fortress was part of the 1020:Roman fortifications in Moesia Inferior 991:Roman castra from Romania - Google Maps 14: 1002: 661:inside the three huge earth ramparts. 1030:Roman legionary fortresses in Romania 705: 703: 701: 1025:Historic monuments in Tulcea County 598:It was rebuilt during the reign of 24: 698: 25: 1051: 1035:Roman towns and cities in Romania 972: 978: 567:during the late second century. 460:Eastern Moesia and Limes Moesiae 358: 311: 58: 51: 35: 883: 874: 865: 855: 584: 838: 822: 813: 804: 762: 738: 728: 687: 561:The civil settlement became a 13: 1: 897: 595:was created and based here. 363:National Historical Monument 7: 908:RESEE, 9, 1971, 3, 343-362. 668: 655: 516:It became the main port of 10: 1056: 916:I Romani e il Mediterraneo 717:. ran.cimec.ro. 2009-09-10 509:along this section of the 474: 412:near the present town of 383: 375: 367: 354: 349: 339: 329: 324: 306: 296: 286: 278: 239: 234: 230: 223: 214: 185: 176: 171: 166: 161: 137: 127: 115: 110: 91: 83: 75: 46: 41:Wall section of the fort. 34: 29: 1015:Roman harbors in Romania 746:"Legio I Iovia - Livius" 680: 615:crossed the Danube from 486:on Tabula Peutingeriana. 172:Stationed military units 111:Place in the Roman world 447:the Imperial Road from 428:) located on the lower 67:Location within Romania 942:Saddington, Denis B.. 519:Classis Flavia Moesica 487: 471: 461: 426:Classis Flavia Moesica 914:Golvin, Jean Claude. 600:Constantine the Great 482: 469: 459: 263:45.27000°N 28.49167°E 138:Directly connected to 987:at Wikimedia Commons 621:Battle of Noviodunum 402:Noviodunum ad Istrum 98:Tabula Peutingeriana 79:Noviodunum ad Istrum 985:Noviodunum (castra) 956:Starr, Chester G.. 259: /  167:— Stone structure — 128:Administrative unit 76:Alternative name(s) 18:Noviodunum (castra) 846:Notitia Dignitatum 794:speaking about an 776:; IScM-5, 283a-e; 543:Legio V Macedonica 488: 472: 462: 406:legionary fortress 268:45.27000; 28.49167 103:Notitia Dignitatum 983:Media related to 966:978-0-89005-544-1 952:978-1-4051-2153-8 938:978-2-7283-0114-0 924:978-88-240-1142-6 528:conquest of Dacia 399: 398: 282:La pontonul vechi 87:Castra of Isaccea 16:(Redirected from 1047: 982: 928:Reddé, Michael. 891: 887: 881: 878: 872: 869: 863: 859: 853: 842: 836: 826: 820: 817: 811: 808: 802: 766: 760: 759: 757: 756: 742: 736: 732: 726: 725: 723: 722: 707: 696: 691: 644:Byzantine Empire 633:Gothicus Maximus 619:and fought the 588: 586: 550:. Then followed 526:, and after the 416:. It was in the 395: 392: 390: 362: 317: 315: 314: 274: 273: 271: 270: 269: 264: 260: 257: 256: 255: 252: 206:I Iovia Scythica 62: 61: 55: 39: 27: 26: 21: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1000: 999: 975: 970: 900: 895: 894: 888: 884: 879: 875: 870: 866: 860: 856: 843: 839: 827: 823: 818: 814: 809: 805: 767: 763: 754: 752: 744: 743: 739: 733: 729: 720: 718: 709: 708: 699: 692: 688: 683: 671: 658: 611:In 369 Emperor 583: 556:Legio I Italica 548:Marcus Aurelius 477: 464: 463: 387: 312: 310: 267: 265: 261: 258: 253: 250: 248: 246: 245: 132:Moesia Inferior 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 63: 42: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1053: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 998: 997: 988: 974: 973:External links 971: 969: 968: 954: 940: 926: 912: 909: 901: 899: 896: 893: 892: 882: 873: 864: 854: 837: 821: 812: 803: 761: 750:www.livius.org 737: 727: 697: 685: 684: 682: 679: 678: 677: 675:List of castra 670: 667: 657: 654: 587: 284–305 496:Roman province 476: 473: 454: 453: 445:Late Antiquity 418:Roman province 397: 396: 385: 381: 380: 377: 373: 372: 369: 368:Discovery year 365: 364: 356: 352: 351: 347: 346: 343: 337: 336: 335:TL-I-s-A-05804 333: 327: 326: 322: 321: 308: 304: 303: 298: 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 243: 237: 236: 232: 231: 228: 227: 221: 220: 212: 211: 210: 209: 202: 194: 183: 182: 174: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 159: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 108: 107: 106: 105: 100: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 66: 57: 56: 50: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 40: 32: 31: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1052: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 996: 992: 989: 986: 981: 977: 976: 967: 963: 959: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 910: 907: 904:Barnea, Ion. 903: 902: 886: 877: 868: 858: 851: 847: 844:IScM-5, 285; 841: 835: 832: 831: 825: 816: 807: 800: 797: 793: 790: 789: 784: 781: 780: 775: 772: 771: 765: 751: 747: 741: 731: 716: 712: 706: 704: 702: 695: 690: 686: 676: 673: 672: 666: 662: 653: 650: 647: 645: 641: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 606: 601: 596: 594: 593: 592:Legio I Iovia 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 565: 559: 557: 553: 552:vexillationes 549: 545: 544: 539: 538: 537:vexillationes 533: 529: 525: 521: 520: 514: 512: 508: 507:Moesian Limes 503: 501: 497: 493: 485: 481: 468: 458: 452: 450: 449:Marcianopolis 446: 442: 441:Moesian Limes 437: 436:(Scythica). 435: 434:Legio I Iovia 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 394: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 357: 353: 348: 344: 342: 338: 334: 332: 328: 323: 320: 309: 305: 302: 299: 295: 292: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 244: 242: 238: 233: 229: 226: 222: 218: 213: 208: 207: 203: 201: 198: 195: 193: 190: 187: 186: 184: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 109: 104: 101: 99: 96: 95: 94: 90: 86: 84:Known also as 82: 78: 74: 54: 45: 38: 33: 28: 19: 1010:Celtic towns 957: 943: 929: 915: 905: 885: 876: 867: 857: 849: 840: 828: 824: 819:IScM-5, 271. 815: 810:IScM-5, 284. 806: 798: 786: 777: 768: 764: 753:. Retrieved 749: 740: 730: 719:. Retrieved 714: 689: 663: 659: 651: 648: 637: 632: 610: 605:Dux Scythiae 603: 597: 590: 569: 562: 560: 551: 541: 535: 517: 515: 504: 489: 483: 451:ended here. 438: 401: 400: 204: 192:V Macedonica 391:.noviodunum 355:Recognition 266: / 241:Coordinates 149:(Izvoarele) 92:Attested by 1004:Categories 898:References 755:2020-08-06 721:2013-01-20 617:Noviodunum 580:Diocletian 564:municipium 484:Noviodunum 470:Noviodunum 408:and naval 350:Site notes 279:Place name 254:28°29′30″E 251:45°16′12″N 30:Noviodunum 834:1974, 568 792:1950, 175 783:1961, 120 774:1962, 166 625:Athanaric 376:Condition 345:159696.05 325:Reference 200:I Italica 162:Structure 144:Dinogetia 852:, XXXIX. 669:See also 656:The site 629:Tervingi 627:and the 623:against 578:. Under 524:Domitian 235:Location 154:Aegyssus 117:Province 796:liburna 534:. Some 475:History 414:Isaccea 384:Website 319:Romania 307:Country 291:Isaccea 225:Moesica 217:Classis 197:vexill. 189:vexill. 179:Legions 964:  950:  936:  922:  850:Oriens 799:armata 613:Valens 576:Heruli 532:Trajan 511:Danube 500:Moesia 492:Thrace 430:Danube 422:Moesia 379:Ruined 341:RO-RAN 331:RO-LMI 316:  301:Tulcea 297:County 122:Moesia 995:Earth 681:Notes 572:Goths 962:ISBN 948:ISBN 934:ISBN 920:ISBN 640:Huns 574:and 410:port 371:1955 287:Town 862:at) 589:), 554:of 540:of 530:by 498:of 420:of 393:.ro 389:www 1006:: 993:/ 848:, 830:AE 788:AE 785:e 779:AE 770:AE 748:. 713:. 700:^ 646:. 635:. 608:. 585:r. 558:. 513:. 502:. 215:— 177:— 801:. 758:. 724:. 582:( 219:— 181:— 20:)

Index

Noviodunum (castra)

Noviodunum ad Istrum is located in Romania
Tabula Peutingeriana
Notitia Dignitatum
Province
Moesia
Moesia Inferior
Dinogetia
(Izvoarele)
Aegyssus
Legions
vexill.
V Macedonica
vexill.
I Italica
I Iovia Scythica
Classis
Moesica
Coordinates
45°16′12″N 28°29′30″E / 45.27000°N 28.49167°E / 45.27000; 28.49167
Isaccea
Tulcea
Romania
RO-LMI
RO-RAN

www.noviodunum.ro
legionary fortress
port

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