Knowledge

Orexin-A

Source 📝

129:
discovered how glucose-inhibited neurons affected the regulation of sleep cycles. Tests show a class of potassium ion channels, pore-like proteins in the cell membrane, affect the cellular responses by controlling the flow of potassium into the cell. The exact mechanism of the potassium ion channels
79:
Orexins are highly excitatory neuropeptides that were first discovered in the brains of rats. It is a peptide that is produced by a very small population of cells in the lateral and posterior hypothalamus. Orexins strongly excite various brain nuclei
154:. The sleep-deprived monkeys which were given the nasal form of orexin-A performed far better than the ones treated with injections. Orexin-A not only restored the monkeys' cognitive abilities but made their brains appear awake in 1331: 118:. Deficit amounts of orexin-A will make people sleepy and research suggests that by adding it back into the brain, narcoleptic effects will be reduced. The research determined how 130:
is unknown, but the experiments show that the presence of glucose inhibited the orexin neurons by acting on this class of potassium ion channels known as "tandem pore" channels.
122:
inhibited a particular class of glucose-sensing neurons, which produce orexins. However, it is unknown how glucose suppresses the electrical activity of orexin cells.
71:
The amino acid sequence is: Pyroglu-Pro-Leu-Pro-Asp-Cys-Cys-Arg-Gln-Lys-Thr-Cys-Ser-Cys-Arg-Leu-Tyr-Glu-Leu-Leu-His-Gly-Ala-Gly-Asn-His-Ala-Ala-Gly-Ile-Leu-Thr-Leu.
1640: 837: 832: 822: 1911: 1748: 867: 347:"Systemic and Nasal Delivery of Orexin-A (Hypocretin-1) Reduces the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Performance in Nonhuman Primates" 1866: 787: 1871: 1832: 914: 1961: 1793: 1728: 1723: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1738: 1733: 1842: 1827: 1684: 1679: 1633: 111:. This receptor senses molecules outside the cell and activates inside signal transduction pathways to elicit cellular responses. 1674: 413: 1032: 1626: 2002: 103:
These systems work together to stabilize the organism's sleep cycles. Once made, the orexin peptides can bind to the
174: 1992: 907: 777: 1813: 1660: 1001: 1351: 1326: 966: 792: 155: 406: 900: 269: 108: 1419: 1106: 1037: 812: 142:, were deprived of sleep in durations of 30 to 36 hours, and were immediately assessed in short term 150:. The test group was administered orexin-A, intravenously or nasally. The control group was given a 1356: 126: 324: 1469: 1361: 1027: 1997: 1474: 1341: 1321: 1286: 1186: 862: 399: 1464: 1381: 996: 271: 1391: 1366: 986: 981: 807: 38: 8: 664: 1652: 1371: 1212: 1191: 1140: 496: 471: 373: 346: 299: 246: 158:
scans. The same was not true for the control group, which did not exhibit any changes.
270:
Raffaella Spinazzi; Paola G. Andreis; Gian Paolo Rossi; Gastone G. Nussdorfer (2006).
197:"Amino acid sequence mentioned in "Phenylurea and phenylthio urea derivatives" patent" 1181: 1155: 501: 440: 378: 291: 250: 238: 196: 303: 1585: 1542: 1336: 923: 368: 363: 358: 283: 230: 61: 1798: 1649: 1537: 827: 552: 542: 104: 1599: 1217: 1160: 1125: 991: 847: 842: 575: 570: 547: 449: 219:"Narcolepsy — clinical spectrum, aetiopathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment" 139: 89: 234: 1986: 1876: 1618: 1590: 1517: 1232: 961: 524: 519: 486: 147: 97: 218: 1926: 1901: 1847: 1837: 1743: 1571: 1551: 1406: 1273: 1196: 1098: 852: 728: 723: 718: 713: 680: 675: 426: 382: 295: 242: 57: 27: 1058: 391: 1971: 1951: 1931: 1906: 1803: 1763: 1396: 1068: 971: 857: 767: 695: 670: 606: 591: 511: 481: 466: 1966: 1956: 1921: 1916: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1788: 1768: 1758: 1753: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1438: 1346: 1227: 1222: 1204: 1150: 931: 659: 623: 613: 596: 562: 534: 491: 115: 54: 1386: 872: 287: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1455: 1259: 1165: 1078: 797: 782: 628: 618: 601: 458: 93: 892: 1860: 1697: 1376: 1240: 1145: 956: 772: 751: 690: 85: 65: 272:"Orexins in the Regulation of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis" 146:
tasks. The rhesus monkeys were split into a test group and into a
1576: 1492: 1088: 1073: 1063: 1053: 1006: 976: 817: 802: 422: 151: 119: 81: 50: 34: 1852: 1689: 1083: 1011: 738: 143: 31: 1305: 1111: 651: 175:"Amino acid sequence in Orexin A EIA Kit (Human, Rat, Mouse)" 114:
Research shows that an absence of orexin-A appears to cause
188: 877: 84:) to affect an organism's wakefulness by affecting their 325:"New mechanism explains glucose effect on wakefulness" 41:
is the primary orexin projection system in the brain.
216: 194: 345:Deadwyler, S. A.; et al. (December 26, 2007). 1510: 1984: 344: 1530: 1454: 1314: 1648: 868:Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide 322: 1634: 908: 788:Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript 407: 68:residues in 6 and 12 and 7 and 14 positions. 421: 338: 323:Denis Burdakov; et al. (31 May 2006). 217:Claudio L.A. Bassetti; et al. (2019). 167: 1641: 1627: 1447: 915: 901: 414: 400: 1564: 372: 362: 53:composed of 33 amino acids including an 263: 1985: 195:Johns, A.; Porter, R.A. (1999-11-18). 138:The subjects of one particular study, 1622: 922: 896: 395: 316: 210: 133: 13: 14: 2014: 37:. The orexinergic nucleus in the 778:Calcitonin gene-related peptide 60:residue and two intramolecular 1972:Vornorexant (ORN-0829, TS-142) 1804:Vornorexant (ORN-0829, TS-142) 1799:Tebideutorexant (JNJ-61393215) 1161:Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) 364:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3878-07.2007 1: 161: 793:Delta-sleep-inducing peptide 74: 44: 7: 351:The Journal of Neuroscience 26:, is a naturally occurring 10: 2019: 109:G protein-coupled receptor 1812: 1769:Nivasorexant (ACT-539313) 1659: 1503: 1491: 1437: 1414: 1405: 1304: 1281: 1272: 1252: 1174: 1133: 1124: 1097: 1046: 1020: 967:Glutamic acid (glutamate) 962:Aspartic acid (aspartate) 949: 940: 930: 813:Gastrin-releasing peptide 760: 737: 706: 650: 641: 584: 561: 533: 510: 457: 448: 433: 235:10.1038/s41582-019-0226-9 2003:Orexin receptor agonists 1151:Epinephrine (adrenaline) 223:Nature Reviews Neurology 127:University of Manchester 16:Stimulating neuropeptide 1912:Fazamorexant (YZJ-1139) 1877:Suntinorexton (TAK-861) 1749:Fazamorexant (YZJ-1139) 276:Pharmacological Reviews 1993:Molecular neuroscience 1922:GSK-649868 (SB-649868) 1848:Firazorexton (TAK-994) 1838:Danavorexton (TAK-925) 1759:GSK-649868 (SB-649868) 1586:Carbonyl sulfide (COS) 1187:N-Methylphenethylamine 863:Pancreatic polypeptide 1327:2-AGE (noladin ether) 1729:C4X-3256 (INDV-2000) 1538:Carbon monoxide (CO) 808:Galanin-like peptide 39:lateral hypothalamus 1543:Hydrogen sulfide (H 1397:Virodhamine (O-AEA) 357:(52): 14239–14247. 1600:Sulfur dioxide (SO 1511:Cholinergic system 1213:Phenylethanolamine 1192:N-Methyltryptamine 1156:NAS (normelatonin) 943:inhibitory systems 941:Major excitatory / 1980: 1979: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1560: 1559: 1552:Nitric oxide (NO) 1526: 1525: 1499: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1268: 1267: 1182:3-Iodothyronamine 1120: 1119: 924:Neurotransmitters 890: 889: 886: 885: 637: 636: 288:10.1124/pr.58.1.4 125:A study from the 62:disulfide bridges 2010: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1620: 1619: 1591:Nitrous oxide (N 1562: 1561: 1531:Gasotransmitters 1528: 1527: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1412: 1411: 1347:Anandamide (AEA) 1315:Endocannabinoids 1312: 1311: 1279: 1278: 1166:Serotonin (5-HT) 1131: 1130: 950:Glutamate system 947: 946: 938: 937: 917: 910: 903: 894: 893: 648: 647: 455: 454: 416: 409: 402: 393: 392: 387: 386: 376: 366: 342: 336: 335: 333: 332: 320: 314: 313: 311: 310: 267: 261: 260: 258: 257: 214: 208: 207: 205: 204: 199:. Google Patents 192: 186: 185: 183: 182: 171: 134:Ongoing research 22:, also known as 2018: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1817: 1808: 1664: 1655: 1650:Orexin receptor 1647: 1617: 1608: 1603: 1594: 1580: 1556: 1546: 1522: 1479: 1425: 1401: 1292: 1264: 1248: 1170: 1126:Biogenic amines 1116: 1093: 1042: 1016: 942: 926: 921: 891: 882: 838:Neuropeptide VF 833:Neuropeptide SF 828:Neuropeptide FF 823:Neuropeptide AF 756: 733: 702: 643: 633: 580: 557: 529: 506: 475: 450:Opioid peptides 444: 429: 420: 390: 343: 339: 330: 328: 321: 317: 308: 306: 268: 264: 255: 253: 215: 211: 202: 200: 193: 189: 180: 178: 173: 172: 168: 164: 136: 105:orexin receptor 77: 47: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2016: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1702: 1701: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1623: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1566: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1514: 1512: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1218:Phenethylamine 1215: 1210: 1202: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1047:Glycine system 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 992:Kynurenic acid 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 953: 951: 944: 935: 928: 927: 920: 919: 912: 905: 897: 888: 887: 884: 883: 881: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 848:Neuropeptide Y 845: 843:Neuropeptide S 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 764: 762: 758: 757: 755: 754: 749: 743: 741: 735: 734: 732: 731: 726: 721: 716: 710: 708: 704: 703: 701: 700: 699: 698: 693: 685: 684: 683: 678: 673: 662: 656: 654: 645: 639: 638: 635: 634: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 610: 609: 599: 594: 588: 586: 582: 581: 579: 578: 576:Leu-enkephalin 573: 571:Met-enkephalin 567: 565: 559: 558: 556: 555: 550: 545: 539: 537: 531: 530: 528: 527: 522: 516: 514: 508: 507: 505: 504: 502:β-Neoendorphin 499: 497:α-Neoendorphin 494: 489: 484: 479: 478: 477: 473: 463: 461: 452: 446: 445: 437: 435: 431: 430: 419: 418: 411: 404: 396: 389: 388: 337: 315: 262: 229:(9): 519–539. 209: 187: 177:. Biokitsupply 165: 163: 160: 140:rhesus monkeys 135: 132: 90:norepinephrine 76: 73: 49:Orexin-A is a 46: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2015: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1998:Neuropeptides 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1518:Acetylcholine 1516: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1504:Miscellaneous 1502: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Neurosteroids 1404: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1274:Neuropeptides 1271: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 952: 948: 945: 939: 936: 933: 929: 925: 918: 913: 911: 906: 904: 899: 898: 895: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 763: 759: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 742: 740: 736: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 709: 705: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 686: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 655: 653: 649: 646: 644:neuropeptides 640: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 608: 605: 604: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 587: 583: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 566: 564: 560: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 538: 536: 532: 526: 525:Endomorphin-2 523: 521: 520:Endomorphin-1 518: 517: 515: 513: 509: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 487:Big dynorphin 485: 483: 480: 476: 470: 469: 468: 465: 464: 462: 460: 456: 453: 451: 447: 443: 442: 436: 432: 428: 427:neuropeptides 424: 417: 412: 410: 405: 403: 398: 397: 394: 384: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 356: 352: 348: 341: 326: 319: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 266: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 213: 198: 191: 176: 170: 166: 159: 157: 153: 149: 148:control group 145: 141: 131: 128: 123: 121: 117: 112: 110: 107:; which is a 106: 101: 99: 98:acetylcholine 95: 91: 87: 83: 72: 69: 67: 63: 59: 56: 52: 42: 40: 36: 33: 29: 25: 21: 1927:JNJ-10397049 1902:Daridorexant 1884:Antagonists: 1883: 1856: 1824: 1744:Daridorexant 1706:Antagonists: 1705: 1693: 1671: 1572:Acetaldehyde 1241: 1233: 1205: 1197: 1175:Trace amines 853:Neurophysins 746: 681:Neurokinin B 676:Neurokinin A 512:Endomorphins 438: 354: 350: 340: 329:. Retrieved 318: 307:. Retrieved 282:(1): 46–57. 279: 275: 265: 254:. Retrieved 226: 222: 212: 201:. Retrieved 190: 179:. Retrieved 169: 137: 124: 113: 102: 78: 70: 58:pyroglutamyl 48: 28:neuropeptide 24:hypocretin-1 23: 19: 18: 1952:Seltorexant 1932:Lemborexant 1867:Oveporexton 1764:Lemborexant 1577:Ammonia (NH 1448:Nucleosides 1208:-Octopamine 1200:-Octopamine 1112:T-HCA (GHC) 1069:Hypotaurine 1021:GABA system 972:Glutathione 858:Neurotensin 768:Angiotensin 707:Neuromedins 696:Physalaemin 671:Substance P 665:Tachykinins 660:Bradykinins 607:Hemorphin-4 592:Adrenorphin 563:Enkephalins 553:γ-Endorphin 548:β-Endorphin 543:α-Endorphin 482:Dynorphin B 472:Dynorphin A 467:Dynorphin A 1987:Categories 1967:TCS-OX2-29 1957:Suvorexant 1917:Filorexant 1897:Almorexant 1892:ACT-462206 1887:ACT-335827 1789:Suvorexant 1754:Filorexant 1719:Almorexant 1714:ACT-462206 1709:ACT-335827 1653:modulators 1565:Candidates 1439:Nucleobase 1228:Tryptamine 1223:Synephrine 1134:Monoamines 1099:GHB system 932:Amino acid 687:amphibian 624:Spinorphin 614:Nociceptin 597:Amidorphin 535:Endorphins 492:Leumorphin 459:Dynorphins 331:2008-01-25 309:2008-01-25 256:2021-07-03 203:2008-01-25 181:2008-01-25 162:References 116:narcolepsy 55:N-terminal 1872:SB-668875 1833:ALKS-2680 1825:Agonists: 1784:SB-408124 1779:SB-334867 1774:RTIOX-276 1672:Agonists: 1456:Adenosine 1260:Histamine 1244:-Tyramine 1236:-Tyramine 1079:Sarcosine 1059:β-Alanine 1054:α-Alanine 798:FMRFamide 783:Carnosine 667:: mammal 629:Valorphin 619:Opiorphin 602:Hemorphin 251:198132754 100:systems. 94:histamine 75:Mechanism 45:Structure 1962:TCS-1102 1794:TCS-1102 1724:AZD-4041 1495:-derived 1441:-derived 1422:instead. 1377:Oleamide 1308:-derived 1289:instead. 1146:Dopamine 957:Agmatine 934:-derived 773:Bombesin 691:Kassinin 441:hormones 434:Hormones 423:Peptides 383:18160631 327:. Neuron 304:17941978 296:16507882 243:31324898 86:dopamine 66:cysteine 64:between 20:Orexin-A 1947:MK-8133 1942:MK-3697 1937:MK-1064 1739:CVN-766 1734:CR-5542 1493:Vitamin 1387:RVD-Hpα 1342:AA-5-HT 1089:Taurine 1074:Proline 1064:Glycine 1007:Proline 977:Glycine 873:RVD-Hpα 818:Ghrelin 803:Galanin 739:Orexins 374:6673447 152:placebo 120:glucose 82:neurons 51:peptide 35:isoform 1853:Orexin 1843:E-2086 1828:AEX-19 1690:Orexin 1685:AEX-24 1680:AEX-19 1458:system 1332:2-ALPI 1253:Others 1084:Serine 1012:Serine 652:Kinins 585:Others 381:  371:  302:  294:  249:  241:  144:memory 32:orexin 1675:AEX-5 1367:NAGly 1306:Lipid 1141:6-OHM 1033:GABOB 761:Other 642:Other 300:S2CID 247:S2CID 1907:EMPA 1420:here 1418:See 1362:NADA 1337:2-OG 1322:2-AG 1287:here 1285:See 1028:GABA 1002:NAAG 987:GSSG 982:GSNO 439:see 379:PMID 292:PMID 239:PMID 96:and 30:and 1475:ATP 1470:AMP 1465:ADP 1392:SEA 1382:PEA 1372:OEA 1357:LPI 1352:DEA 1107:GHB 1038:GHB 997:NAA 878:VGF 474:1–8 369:PMC 359:doi 284:doi 231:doi 156:PET 1989:: 1859:, 1814:OX 1696:, 1661:OX 1595:O) 1547:S) 425:: 377:. 367:. 355:27 353:. 349:. 298:. 290:. 280:58 278:. 274:. 245:. 237:. 227:15 225:. 221:. 92:, 88:, 1863:) 1861:B 1857:A 1855:( 1816:2 1700:) 1698:B 1694:A 1692:( 1663:1 1642:e 1635:t 1628:v 1604:) 1602:2 1593:2 1581:) 1579:3 1545:2 1242:p 1234:m 1206:p 1198:m 916:e 909:t 902:v 752:B 747:A 729:U 724:S 719:N 714:B 415:e 408:t 401:v 385:. 361:: 334:. 312:. 286:: 259:. 233:: 206:. 184:. 80:(

Index

neuropeptide
orexin
isoform
lateral hypothalamus
peptide
N-terminal
pyroglutamyl
disulfide bridges
cysteine
neurons
dopamine
norepinephrine
histamine
acetylcholine
orexin receptor
G protein-coupled receptor
narcolepsy
glucose
University of Manchester
rhesus monkeys
memory
control group
placebo
PET
"Amino acid sequence in Orexin A EIA Kit (Human, Rat, Mouse)"
"Amino acid sequence mentioned in "Phenylurea and phenylthio urea derivatives" patent"
"Narcolepsy — clinical spectrum, aetiopathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment"
doi
10.1038/s41582-019-0226-9
PMID

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.