177:
In July 1927, Philips established PHOHI (Philips Omroep
Holland-Indië or Philips Holland-India Broadcasting Station). The new venture originally shared PCJJ's transmitter until December 1928 when PCJJ's sister transmitter PHI was completed for PHOHI programming. PHI broadcast in Dutch to the
234:
Broadcasts from the
Netherlands were interrupted by the German invasion in May 1940. PCJ broadcast the events of the invasion for four days until Eddy Startz was arrested. The staff of PCJ tried to destroy the Huizen transmitters, but they were repaired by the Germans used for
203:
using the call letters PCLL. The shows were produced in Geneva and sent to PCJ via landline. The service was known as "Radio
Nations" and its broadcasts via PCJ continued until the League of Nations' own transmitters, HBL and HBP were inaugurated in 1932.
207:
PHI ceased broadcasting in 1930 due to the government's new regulations regarding Dutch language broadcasting, although PCJ continued to air. PHI was able to resume broadcasting in 1934 and would broadcast Dutch as well as
English programming to the
198:
and expatriates, while PCJJ now broadcast in
English, Spanish and German to Europe and the rest of the world. In 1929, PCJJ was renamed PCJ. Beginning in February 1929, PCJ broadcast experimental radio programmes on behalf of the
143:." PCJJ was soon broadcasting in English, Spanish, German and Dutch to a worldwide audience. The station was founded as part of Philips' international marketing campaign to encourage the sale of radio receivers.
127:, a division of Philips Electronics. It was the first shortwave radio station in Europe, and the first dedicated shortwave radio station in the world - previous stations had simulcast AM/medium wave broadcasts.
246:, the Dutch International Service on 15 April 1947 though PCJ programs such as Happy Station continued on the new station and the PCJ call letters were kept by Radio Netherlands for several years.
535:
439:
270:
422:
351:
239:
to India under the name ”The Voice of Free India”. Transmissions from the occupied facility were also heard as far away as
Australia using the call sign DXL15.
349:
227:. The transmitter complex comprised 24 antennas on 65-metre-high (213 ft) wooden antenna towers weighing 18 tons each, which were built on concentric
576:
242:
PCJ resumed broadcasting in
October 1945, as a result of the liberation of the Netherlands. The two shortwave stations were nationalised and became
384:
350:
Simon J. Potter, David
Clayton, Friederike Kind-Kovacs, Vincent Kuitenbrouwer, Nelson Ribeiro, Rebecca Scales, Andrea Stanton (15 September 2022).
591:
601:
161:
PCJJ was likely the first shortwave radio station in the world to provide distinct programming rather than a simulcast of domestic stations.
174:
show which became the world's longest running shortwave program and informally rechristened the station name PCJ for Peace, Cheer and Joy.
596:
400:
295:
571:
551:
436:
516:
231:
to allow them to be rotated so that they could be aimed in any direction. Reception would equal that of a 2000 kilowatt station.
274:
310:
530:
470:
361:
320:
586:
581:
335:
135:
The station officially went on the air on 11 March 1927, broadcasting on 9.93 MHz in a transmission to the
147:
139:
with the words, "Hello Dutch East Indies, this is PCJJ, the shortwave transmitter of
Philips Laboratories in
243:
95:
460:
151:
28:
228:
397:
195:
168:
joined PCJJ in 1928 and became its best known announcer. He created the light entertainment
500:
486:
336:
Broadcasting in the Malay world: radio, television, and video in Brunei By Drew O. McDaniel
191:
8:
548:
513:
378:
213:
209:
170:
466:
357:
316:
289:
200:
187:
179:
136:
236:
555:
520:
443:
404:
112:
91:
514:
Radio
Nederland Wereldomroep International Program Service Summer Schedule, 1948
565:
165:
120:
70:
58:
155:
437:"50 Years Shortwave In Holland : klankbeeld 1977-04-15 / 1977-03-30"
116:
39:
353:
The Wireless World: Global Histories of International Radio Broadcasting
224:
183:
140:
249:
The Taiwan-based PCJ Radio International, which produced a revived
194:), with its main aim being to provide programming for white Dutch
462:
The Early Shortwave Stations: A Broadcasting History Through 1945
312:
The Early Shortwave Stations: A Broadcasting History Through 1945
124:
531:
Broadcasting on the short waves, 1945 to today By Jerome S. Berg
220:
356:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 194–200.
253:
show from 2009 to 2020, took its name from the original PCJ.
423:
Radio Netherlands: ‘Happy Station’ history transcript
154:spoke over PCJJ to their colonial subjects in the
563:
432:
430:
383:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
219:In 1937, the transmitters were relocated to
427:
345:
343:
577:Defunct radio stations in the Netherlands
418:
416:
414:
412:
454:
452:
340:
592:Entertainment in the Dutch East Indies
564:
409:
294:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
602:Radio stations disestablished in 1947
449:
16:Defunct Dutch shortwave radio station
458:
308:
13:
597:Radio stations established in 1927
14:
613:
542:
572:Defunct shortwave radio stations
536:50 Years of Shortwave in Holland
507:
493:
479:
459:Berg, Jerome S. (2013-08-27).
391:
329:
309:Berg, Jerome S. (2013-08-27).
302:
263:
1:
256:
7:
244:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
212:which PCJ broadcast to the
146:On 30 May and 1 June 1927,
96:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
10:
618:
156:Dutch East and West Indies
130:
86:
76:
64:
54:
46:
34:
29:International broadcaster
24:
94:, assets transferred to
587:Mass media in Eindhoven
582:Mass media in Hilversum
558:history of PCJ and PHOI
223:with studios in nearby
152:Crown Princess Juliana
549:Radio Without Borders
192:Netherlands Antilles
166:Edward "Eddy" Startz
125:Philips Laboratories
59:Philips Laboratories
111:) was a pioneering
21:
554:2021-01-28 at the
519:2011-08-24 at the
442:2012-03-14 at the
403:2010-11-28 at the
214:Western Hemisphere
210:Eastern Hemisphere
19:
538:Radio Netherlands
201:League of Nations
188:Dutch West Indies
180:Dutch East Indies
164:The multilingual
137:Dutch East Indies
102:
101:
609:
523:
511:
505:
504:
497:
491:
490:
483:
477:
476:
456:
447:
434:
425:
420:
407:
395:
389:
388:
382:
374:
372:
370:
347:
338:
333:
327:
326:
306:
300:
299:
293:
285:
283:
282:
273:. Archived from
267:
237:black propaganda
148:Queen Wilhelmina
107:(later known as
22:
18:
617:
616:
612:
611:
610:
608:
607:
606:
562:
561:
556:Wayback Machine
545:
527:
526:
521:Wayback Machine
512:
508:
499:
498:
494:
485:
484:
480:
473:
457:
450:
444:Wayback Machine
435:
428:
421:
410:
405:Wayback Machine
396:
392:
376:
375:
368:
366:
364:
348:
341:
334:
330:
323:
307:
303:
287:
286:
280:
278:
271:"Archived copy"
269:
268:
264:
259:
133:
115:station in the
113:shortwave radio
90:15 April 1947 (
79:
67:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
615:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
560:
559:
544:
543:External links
541:
540:
539:
533:
525:
524:
506:
501:"Wavescan 352"
492:
487:"Wavescan 455"
478:
471:
448:
426:
408:
398:Philips Museum
390:
362:
339:
328:
321:
301:
261:
260:
258:
255:
132:
129:
100:
99:
88:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
38:
36:
32:
31:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
614:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
567:
557:
553:
550:
547:
546:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
522:
518:
515:
510:
502:
496:
488:
482:
474:
472:9780786474110
468:
465:. McFarland.
464:
463:
455:
453:
445:
441:
438:
433:
431:
424:
419:
417:
415:
413:
406:
402:
399:
394:
386:
380:
365:
363:9780191955426
359:
355:
354:
346:
344:
337:
332:
324:
322:9780786474110
318:
315:. McFarland.
314:
313:
305:
297:
291:
277:on 2014-11-06
276:
272:
266:
262:
254:
252:
251:Happy Station
247:
245:
240:
238:
232:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
205:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
175:
173:
172:
171:Happy Station
167:
162:
159:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
128:
126:
123:on behalf of
122:
121:Philips Radio
118:
114:
110:
106:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:11 March 1927
81:
75:
72:
71:Edward Startz
69:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:International
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
30:
27:
23:
509:
495:
481:
461:
393:
367:. Retrieved
352:
331:
311:
304:
279:. Retrieved
275:the original
265:
250:
248:
241:
233:
218:
206:
176:
169:
163:
160:
145:
134:
119:operated by
108:
104:
103:
92:nationalised
47:Availability
369:25 December
117:Netherlands
78:Launch date
40:Netherlands
566:Categories
281:2013-06-29
257:References
186:) and the
66:Key people
379:cite book
225:Hilversum
190:(now the
184:Indonesia
141:Eindhoven
87:Dissolved
552:Archived
517:Archived
440:Archived
401:Archived
290:cite web
196:settlers
131:History
35:Country
469:
360:
319:
221:Huizen
446:, RNW
229:rails
182:(now
55:Owner
467:ISBN
385:link
371:2023
358:ISBN
317:ISBN
296:link
150:and
105:PCJJ
25:Type
20:PCJJ
109:PCJ
568::
451:^
429:^
411:^
381:}}
377:{{
342:^
292:}}
288:{{
216:.
158:.
503:.
489:.
475:.
387:)
373:.
325:.
298:)
284:.
98:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.