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Pachyrhizus

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142: 155: 551:) is an annual vine that is characterized by a wrapped and herbaceous stem and a ligneous base. It has white and lilac flowers, pods from 10 to 20 cm in length and beans with a high protein content (32%). Each plant has two or more tubercles from 15 to 25 cm in length that are succulent, sweet and rich in starch and protein (9%). They are consumed both raw and cooked. The leaves (20 to 24% protein) and pods are also edible. This plant prospers in acid soils in 32: 494:) is a vine widely grown for its large (10–15 cm diameter and up to 20 kg weight), spherical or elongated taproot. After removal of the thick, fibrous brown skin, the white flesh of the root can be eaten cooked or raw. Crisp, moist, and slightly sweet, the flesh draws comparison with that of the 513:
Jícama comes from the New World; the name jícama is used in Central / South America. Today, pachyrhizus erosus is grown throughout Asia. In China, the root is known as cold potato; in Malaysia, sengkuang; in Indonesia, bengkoang; in the Philippines, singkamas; in Thailand, mankew. It is eaten raw and
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to northwestern Argentina. Typical habitat is seasonally-dry tropical forest and thicket, often at forest margins, in scrub vegetation, and in open grassy areas. Plants in the genus grow from large, often edible
589:) is very similar to the jicama and goitenyo in characteristics and uses. Unlike the jícama, it is not a vine and it grows up 2000 m above sea level in the highest 339: 349: 547: 359: 1046: 261: 1072: 281: 1108: 994: 1059: 1007: 828: 689: 431:. It includes five or species of herbs and subshrubs native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, ranging from northern 1064: 824: 96: 747: 502:, and that are sometimes eaten when young in places where the jicama is native. The mature seeds contain high levels of 68: 788: 115: 1200: 1077: 75: 1033: 597:, where it is mostly grown for personal or local consumption. In the 19th century, British scientists introduced 53: 1126: 82: 49: 906: 986: 973: 154: 64: 1121: 667: 662: 1087: 1012: 729: 1195: 1190: 1113: 714: 981: 743: 42: 968: 849: 1051: 1149: 887: 506:, a chemical used as an insecticide and pesticide. The remainder of the jícama plant is very 1100: 942: 298: 775:
Vietmeyer, N. (1992). "Forgotten roots of the Incas". In N. Foster; L. S. Cordell (eds.).
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mountains. The root is smaller and more elongated. It is little known outside of the
585: 556: 319: 302: 693: 1162: 460: 934: 911: 898: 424: 192: 141: 872: 804: 179: 752: 1179: 653: 552: 20: 1139: 921: 1020: 881: 602: 999: 616:, which is common in the US as imported jicama, while another species, 555:'s tropical rainforests. It is cultivated by the native peoples of the 271: 1025: 955: 499: 248: 843: 449: 31: 1134: 866: 503: 428: 238: 205: 1038: 960: 590: 437: 228: 507: 432: 218: 947: 605:, where it is also enjoyed by the residents of those islands. 594: 495: 475: 166: 612:
species are popular cultivated varieties, mainly jicama or
478: 469: 636: 472: 466: 463: 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 776: 727: 687: 498:. The plant produces seeds that are comparable to 1177: 774: 732:. National Center for Home Food Preservation. 140: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 742:Longmeimei YouTube channel: Archived at 517: 829:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 783:. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 1178: 648: 646: 644: 848: 847: 688:Hunter Johnson Jr. (September 1983). 1088:bbad81c4-12a5-4731-98c5-a68749216388 692:. UC Davis Extension. Archived from 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 641: 13: 14: 1212: 728:Elaine M. D'Sa (September 2004). 459: 401:M.Martens & Galeotti (1843) 153: 30: 1127:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:23121-1 41:needs additional citations for 797: 767: 736: 721: 715:"Jicama - Facts & History" 707: 681: 630: 620:, is less agreeable in taste. 1: 730:"Using and Preserving Jicama" 623: 7: 514:used in stir fried dishes. 393:Spreng. (1827), orth. var. 10: 1217: 754:生长在黄土中却洁白如雪,既是清脆的水果也是甘甜的蔬菜 668:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 663:Plants of the World Online 447: 19:For the extinct fish, see 18: 856: 825:"Pachyrhizus Rich. ex DC" 443: 385:Rumph. ex Thouars (1806) 378: 371: 315: 310: 150:Scientific classification 148: 139: 132: 805:"Jicama nutrition facts" 562: 1201:Neotropical realm flora 837:"Yambean (jicama), raw" 340:Pachyrhizus ferrugineus 427:in the legume family, 350:Pachyrhizus panamensis 548:Pachyrhizus tuberosus 519:Pachyrhizus tuberosus 360:Pachyrhizus tuberosus 779:Chilies to Chocolate 50:improve this article 839:. Nutrition Facts. 757:, 5 September 2020 637:ILDIS Version 6.05 543:Amazonian yam bean 344:(Piper) M.Sørensen 330:Pachyrhizus erosus 1173: 1172: 1096:Open Tree of Life 850:Taxon identifiers 586:Pachyrhizus ahipa 557:Amazon Rainforest 416: 415: 410: 402: 394: 386: 320:Pachyrhizus ahipa 306: 126: 125: 118: 100: 1208: 1166: 1165: 1153: 1152: 1143: 1142: 1130: 1129: 1117: 1116: 1104: 1103: 1091: 1090: 1081: 1080: 1068: 1067: 1055: 1054: 1042: 1041: 1029: 1028: 1016: 1015: 1003: 1002: 990: 989: 977: 976: 964: 963: 951: 950: 938: 937: 925: 924: 915: 914: 902: 901: 892: 891: 890: 877: 876: 875: 845: 844: 840: 832: 816: 815: 813: 811: 801: 795: 794: 782: 771: 765: 764: 763: 762: 740: 734: 733: 725: 719: 718: 711: 705: 704: 702: 701: 685: 679: 678: 676: 674: 650: 639: 634: 608:All three above 485: 484: 481: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 425:flowering plants 408: 400: 392: 384: 365: 355: 345: 335: 325: 297: 158: 157: 144: 130: 129: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 16:Genus of legumes 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1196:Fabaceae genera 1191:Root vegetables 1176: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1161: 1156: 1148: 1146: 1138: 1133: 1125: 1120: 1112: 1107: 1099: 1094: 1086: 1084: 1076: 1071: 1063: 1058: 1050: 1045: 1037: 1032: 1024: 1019: 1011: 1006: 998: 993: 985: 980: 972: 967: 959: 954: 946: 941: 933: 928: 920: 918: 910: 905: 897: 895: 886: 885: 880: 871: 870: 865: 852: 835: 823: 820: 819: 809: 807: 803: 802: 798: 791: 772: 768: 760: 758: 751: 748:Wayback Machine 741: 737: 726: 722: 713: 712: 708: 699: 697: 686: 682: 672: 670: 652: 651: 642: 635: 631: 626: 618:P. palmatilobus 581:Andean yam bean 565: 522: 462: 458: 452: 446: 363: 353: 343: 333: 323: 296: 152: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1214: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1163:wfo-4000027698 1154: 1144: 1131: 1118: 1105: 1092: 1082: 1069: 1056: 1043: 1030: 1017: 1004: 991: 978: 965: 952: 939: 926: 916: 903: 893: 878: 862: 860: 854: 853: 842: 841: 833: 818: 817: 796: 789: 766: 735: 720: 706: 680: 640: 628: 627: 625: 622: 564: 561: 521: 516: 448:Main article: 445: 442: 423:is a genus of 414: 413: 412: 411: 403: 395: 387: 376: 375: 369: 368: 367: 366: 364:(Lam.) Spreng. 356: 346: 336: 326: 324:(Wedd.) Parodi 313: 312: 308: 307: 289: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 259: 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 216: 209: 208: 203: 196: 195: 190: 183: 182: 177: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 146: 145: 137: 136: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1213: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 983: 979: 975: 970: 966: 962: 957: 953: 949: 944: 940: 936: 931: 927: 923: 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 894: 889: 883: 879: 874: 868: 864: 863: 861: 859: 855: 851: 846: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 821: 806: 800: 792: 790:0-8165-1324-4 786: 781: 780: 770: 756: 755: 749: 745: 739: 731: 724: 716: 710: 696:on 2011-11-25 695: 691: 684: 669: 665: 664: 659: 657: 649: 647: 645: 638: 633: 629: 621: 619: 615: 611: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587: 582: 578: 577: 572: 571: 560: 558: 554: 553:South America 550: 549: 544: 540: 539: 534: 533: 528: 527: 520: 515: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 483: 457: 451: 441: 439: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421: 409:Desv. (1826) 407: 404: 399: 396: 391: 388: 383: 380: 379: 377: 374: 370: 362: 361: 357: 352: 351: 347: 342: 341: 337: 332: 331: 327: 322: 321: 317: 316: 314: 309: 304: 300: 295: 294: 290: 287: 286: 283: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 267: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 253: 250: 247: 244: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 230: 227: 224: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 180:Tracheophytes 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 156: 151: 147: 143: 138: 135: 131: 128: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 65:"Pachyrhizus" 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 21:Pachyrhizodus 857: 808:. Retrieved 799: 778: 769: 759:, retrieved 753: 744:Ghostarchive 738: 723: 709: 698:. Retrieved 694:the original 683: 673:13 September 671:. Retrieved 661: 658:Rich. ex DC" 655: 632: 617: 613: 609: 607: 598: 584: 580: 575: 574: 569: 568: 566: 546: 542: 537: 536: 531: 530: 525: 524: 523: 518: 512: 491: 487: 455: 453: 419: 418: 417: 406:Taeniocarpum 405: 397: 390:Pachyrrhizos 389: 381: 358: 348: 338: 328: 318: 292: 291: 262:Millettioids 255: 212: 199: 186: 173: 133: 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 1021:iNaturalist 888:Pachyrhizus 882:Wikispecies 858:Pachyrhizus 656:Pachyrhizus 610:Pachyrhizus 603:West Indies 420:Pachyrhizus 354:R.T.Clausen 293:Pachyrhizus 245:Subfamily: 193:Angiosperms 134:Pachyrhizus 1186:Phaseoleae 1180:Categories 761:2021-07-08 700:2011-11-09 624:References 500:lima beans 282:Glycininae 278:Subtribe: 272:Phaseoleae 106:March 2013 76:newspapers 614:P. erosus 508:poisonous 492:P. erosus 334:(L.) Urb. 249:Faboideae 163:Kingdom: 1140:40036013 1135:Tropicos 1039:331825-2 919:BioLib: 873:Q1361402 867:Wikidata 746:and the 690:"Jicama" 591:Bolivian 538:jacatupe 504:rotenone 488:yam bean 438:taproots 429:Fabaceae 398:Robynsia 373:Synonyms 311:Species 239:Fabaceae 235:Family: 206:Eudicots 1150:5866214 1052:1331900 1000:2974664 810:June 9, 601:to the 526:Goiteño 288:Genus: 268:Tribe: 229:Fabales 225:Order: 167:Plantae 90:scholar 1147:uBio: 1114:PACHY2 1109:PLANTS 1101:240402 1085:NZOR: 1078:109170 1026:122986 987:123619 974:123619 922:108628 912:109774 899:193346 896:APDB: 787:  579:, or 456:jícama 450:Jícama 444:Jícama 433:Mexico 382:Cacara 305:(1826) 219:Rosids 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  1065:26823 1047:IRMNG 961:1PACG 948:29378 599:ahipa 595:Andes 576:ajipa 570:ahipa 563:Ahipa 496:apple 299:Rich. 256:Clade 213:Clade 200:Clade 187:Clade 174:Clade 97:JSTOR 83:books 1122:POWO 1073:NCBI 1060:ITIS 1034:IPNI 1013:8742 1008:GRIN 995:GBIF 956:EPPO 935:6BZR 907:APNI 812:2013 785:ISBN 675:2023 567:The 532:nupe 454:The 69:news 1158:WFO 982:FoC 969:FNA 943:EoL 930:CoL 541:or 486:or 303:DC. 301:ex 52:by 1182:: 1160:: 1137:: 1124:: 1111:: 1098:: 1075:: 1062:: 1049:: 1036:: 1023:: 1010:: 997:: 984:: 971:: 958:: 945:: 932:: 909:: 884:: 869:: 827:. 750:: 666:. 660:. 643:^ 573:, 559:. 535:, 529:, 510:. 476:əm 440:. 258:: 215:: 202:: 189:: 176:: 831:. 814:. 793:. 773:* 717:. 703:. 677:. 654:" 583:( 545:( 490:( 482:/ 479:ə 473:k 470:ɪ 467:h 464:ˈ 461:/ 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

Index

Pachyrhizodus

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Scientific classification
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Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Faboideae
Millettioids
Phaseoleae
Glycininae
Pachyrhizus
Rich.
DC.
Pachyrhizus ahipa

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