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droop or grow erect, giving the tree an impressive shape. When rainfall is less, it adopts a mushroom shape and usually grows up to 15 metres (49 ft) only. It can be locally common, and at moderately high altitudes in south-central Africa it is sometimes the dominant tree in a type of closed woodland where the soil is very poorly drained and may be sodden for several months of the year.
283:. However, the main value of the tree is the delicious fruit, which appears early in the dry season and can be harvested over three or more months. It is used as a snack, and the kernel has a high oil content. The crushed pulp of the fruit is an ingredient in drinks, and since it ferments well, is often used to make alcoholic drinks as well.
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Over its great range the tree varies a good deal in appearance. In areas with high rainfall (about 1,000 millimetres (39 in) or more annually) it grows to its greatest size of about 20–22 metres (66–72 ft) with a crown around 20 metres (66 ft) across. The branches are heavy and may
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A traditional food plant in Africa, this little-known fruit has potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, foster rural development and support sustainable landcare. The wood is very hard and heavy, for it contains
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Kola, Poyodi; Metowogo, Kossi; Kantati, Yendubé T.; Lawson-Evi, Povi; Kpemissi, Mabozou; El-Hallouty, Salwa M.; Mouzou, Aklesso P.; Eklu-Gadegbeku, Kwashie; Aklikokou, Kodjo A. (14 April 2020).
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region of West Africa, from
Senegal across to Chad, then in seasonal woodland across the equator through Kenya and the eastern side of the continent, and from there in deciduous
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It has rough, cork-like bark, and stiff leather-like leaves that have grey hairs on the underside. The edible fruits are plum-like, which turn yellow-brown when ripe.
409:"Ethnopharmacological Survey on Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Healers in Central and Kara Regions of Togo for Antitumor and Chronic Wound Healing Effects"
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223:, found in various types of deciduous woodland most frequently in poorly drained areas and inland at moderate altitudes. It is also known as
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crystals; it is therefore difficult to work, but unfortunately is not durable and so is little used, although it makes good
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after the fruit, which is considered tasty and causes the tree to be spared when woodland is cleared for cultivation.
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inland to Zambia and
Zimbabwe. Its southernmost reach is just outside the tropics in
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It is also used for faith healing by some indigenous churches in
Zimbabwe.
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329:(2nd ed.). Salisbury, Rhodesia: Longman Rhodesia. p. 19.
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350:National Research Council (January 25, 2008).
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327:The Bundu Book of Trees, Flowers and Grasses
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357:Lost Crops of Africa: Volume III: Fruits
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396:. Zambia Forest Department Publishers.
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467:West African plants – A Photo Guide.
448:Field Guide to trees of South Africa
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219:) is an evergreen tropical tree of
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446:van Wyk, B. and van Wyk, P. 1997.
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744:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:727095-1
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873:Fruits originating in Africa
826:. You can help Knowledge by
325:Drummond, R.B., ed. (1972).
303:Coates Palgrave, K. (1997).
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231:-speaking South Africans),
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48:Scientific classification
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362:National Academies Press
305:Trees of Southern Africa
718:Parinari curatellifolia
538:Parinari curatellifolia
508:Parinari curatellifolia
475:Parinari curatellifolia
462:Parinari curatellifolia
392:Storrs, A.E.G. (1979).
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200:Parinari curatellifolia
179:Parinari curatellifolia
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161:P. curatellifolia
426:10.1155/2020/6940132
450:. Struik, Cape Town
352:"Gingerbread Plums"
883:Malpighiales stubs
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700:Open Tree of Life
500:Taxon identifiers
371:978-0-309-10596-5
309:Struik Publishers
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360:. Vol. 3.
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24:Mobola plum
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635:iNaturalist
532:Wikispecies
237:mobola plum
91:Angiosperms
867:Categories
731:kew-355496
726:Plant List
486:2010-02-09
290:References
258:Appearance
435:1741-427X
155:Species:
61:Kingdom:
878:Parinari
765:Tropicos
679:61988657
666:11194325
653:727095-1
523:Q3644506
517:Wikidata
377:July 25,
281:charcoal
148:Parinari
133:Family:
104:Eudicots
780:5847574
770:7400329
705:1031547
614:2984975
570:Ecocrop
233:mupundu
225:mmupudu
205:Bambara
186:Planch.
143:Genus:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
777:uBio:
757:1007-7
692:992768
640:199580
588:631866
546:APDB:
433:
368:
333:
277:silica
229:Tswana
221:Africa
217:Ìdòfún
213:Yoruba
190:Benth.
117:Rosids
818:This
752:SANBI
661:IRMNG
627:26768
601:PNACU
562:4DMGH
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
824:stub
739:POWO
713:PfaF
687:NCBI
674:IUCN
648:IPNI
622:GRIN
609:GBIF
596:EPPO
575:8309
549:7805
431:ISSN
417:2020
379:2008
366:ISBN
331:ISBN
270:Uses
227:(by
209:Tutu
788:WFO
583:EoL
557:CoL
465:in
421:doi
235:or
188:ex
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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