629:
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which was won eventually by the GRS to form the state government. As a result, PBS has signed the
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) of both the PN and GRS pacts separately. However, PBS expressed that they will stick to their own logo and flag until the actual local coalition is established under the
1358:
by a narrow margin. However, numerous defections occurred as many PBS representatives switched allegiance to the then opposition BN coalition before PBS was even able to form a new state government. PBS subsequently rejoined the BN coalition in 2002, ending any form of opposition as BN fully occupied
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in 1985 and it is Sabah's oldest local party. In August 2020, PBS confirmed that they would be using their own logo and flag until Sabah's local coalition is established under
5594:
5579:
3849:
Hamdan Aziz (Ph.D) & Syahrin Said, Department of
Nationhood and Civilization Studies, Centre for Fundamental and Liberal Education, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
3841:
5163:
5148:
5083:
1036:
3962:
5519:
5394:
5554:
5384:
5123:
5514:
5143:
1426:(RoS) making PBS interested in using the coalition's logo and becoming part of the coalition's component. Since 2023, PBS officially become the major component of
5429:
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2112:
687:
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4290:
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5529:
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4027:
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5434:
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1218:
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and state rights, promoting democratic principles, economic advancement, human rights and a fair justice system. It also seeks preserving the
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Since 1994 major defections from PBS, several political parties with similar ideologies have emerged. The closest one is the
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in whose state cabinet Pairin served before the break-up. BERJAYA itself had ousted the previous state government of
1316:
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2800:
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the state legislature and returning Sabah to the rule of the BN coalition that also holds the federal parliament.
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
4987:
4812:
4695:
4639:
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940:
928:
5319:
5314:
5294:
5158:
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2510:
2414:
2394:
2318:
235:
3937:
5153:
5118:
5043:
4997:
4876:
4781:
4667:
3981:
3842:"The United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in Sabah, East Malaysia: An Overview 1990-1994 International"
3651:"Nama penuh bagi singkatan PBS ialah "Parti Bersatu Sabah" (telah direkod di dalam Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka)"
2310:
1204:
1017:
711:
584:
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5589:
5455:
5309:
5058:
4892:
4753:
2422:
2386:
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2160:
1046:
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1275:(RoS) making PBS interested in using the coalition's logo and becoming part of the coalition's component.
5703:
5639:
5549:
5359:
5038:
5005:
4982:
4951:
4856:
2290:
1025:
871:
860:
771:
738:
714:
488:
5644:
5614:
5324:
4728:
4677:
3633:"580,000 Membership of United Sabah Party (PBS) since 2022, two years after won in Sabah Election 2020"
2834:
2766:
2678:
2600:
2558:
2338:
1581:
1366:(GE14), PBS left the coalition and formed a new Sabah-based informal coalition of parties known as the
1355:
1347:
1335:
1149:
789:
746:
5683:
List of the winning political parties in the
Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency
5569:
5364:
5354:
5284:
5223:
5078:
4881:
4797:
4738:
4672:
3797:
3158:
1569:
1411:
848:
840:
801:
643:
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subgroup of the
Chinese minority). Its declared political mission is to strive to safeguard Sabah's
1442:
political party, PBS calls itself a "Malaysian multi-racial political party". Members are mostly of
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1080:
385:
5629:
5599:
5460:
5133:
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4776:
4748:
4629:
4599:
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Among the most vocal issues voiced by the party were the issue of illegal immigrants along with '
1367:
1320:
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880:
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628:
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5439:
5304:
5279:
5238:
5053:
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4687:
3605:
1609:
1577:
1312:
1260:
1007:
985:
851:
817:
679:
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312:
207:
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5649:
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5013:
4920:
4807:
4720:
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3191:
1483:
1471:
1427:
1419:
1407:
1403:
1387:
1375:
1287:
1279:
1268:
1137:
1075:
1070:
990:
936:
913:
888:
830:
567:
392:
1618:
1602:
508:
5672:
5349:
5098:
4705:
1507:
1462:
subgroup) ethnic descent, though the second and third largest ethnic membership are mostly
1102:
1085:
651:
594:
557:
1271:(GRS) is the only Sabah's local coalition that has been successfully registered under the
8:
5584:
4866:
4839:
1546:
781:
332:
5253:
5048:
4902:
4886:
4763:
4086:
4052:
3195:
1554:
1550:
1451:
1423:
1391:
1272:
1264:
1144:
1125:
980:
350:
317:
3851:. Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 12. 2017.
5093:
4943:
4459:
4261:
4151:
4118:
4031:
4005:
3969:
3911:
3852:
3807:
3712:
2343:
1794:
1503:
1495:
1447:
1346:(BN) coalition and governed Sabah from 1985 to 1994. However, on the eve of the July
340:
327:
4114:"Malaysian PM Muhyiddin forms Gabungan Rakyat Sabah alliance to take on Sabah polls"
921:
5218:
4743:
4654:
4503:
3199:
3085:
3067:
3021:
3003:
2957:
2939:
2753:
2711:
2669:
2500:
2495:
2399:
1664:
1573:
1511:
1467:
1395:
1343:
1339:
1311:
PBS was registered as a political party on 5 March 1985. Its founding
President is
970:
635:
372:
93:
1491:
5677:
4621:
3611:
3149:
3131:
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1750:
1652:
1625:
1283:
1252:
1182:
1170:
1131:
975:
757:
695:
278:
119:
89:
5258:
5248:
4399:
PBS adalah sebuah
Perpaduan dan Perpaduan terbesar berlaku di Sabah bersama PBS
4338:
2757:
2371:
2295:
1706:
1695:
1351:
1236:
365:
322:
181:
1298:
528:
514:
48:
5697:
5274:
4239:
4202:"PBS guna logo sendiri berkebolehan tambah dinamik parti tersebut bertanding"
4147:"Muhyiddin-led Gabungan Rakyat Sabah clinches simple majority in state polls"
4056:
3941:
3856:
3811:
1542:
1487:
1443:
1439:
1324:
1107:
792:
749:
337:
256:
3790:"Malaysia's 13th General Election in Sabah: Factors Determining the Winners"
3669:
1422:(GRS) is the only coalition that has been successfully registered under the
1354:(GR) coalition and won the state election for a third time. It also won the
5299:
5213:
4605:
4601:
4526:
2529:
2118:
1680:
1479:
1475:
1455:
1244:
1112:
1091:
741:
730:
703:
608:
453:
438:
355:
135:
4412:"Don't Neglect PBS Members, Ongkili Tells BN Reps In Karanaan, Paginatan"
4206:
2323:
2106:
1672:
1499:
1399:
672:
143:
104:
4525:
James Chin. (1994) "Sabah State
Election of 1994: End of Kadazan Unity,
1177:
1538:
1459:
268:
247:
173:
4438:"Pairin Moves Aside After 31 Years Ongkili Is Acting President Of PBS"
4840:
Parties without representation in the
Parliament and State Assemblies
4542:
4262:"PBS bertanding 15 kerusi, guna lambang (logo & bendera) sendiri"
4230:"Datuk Joseph Pairin Kitingan cadang PBS guna logo sendiri dalam PRN"
4028:"Sabah BN coalition to be disbanded to pave way for Gabungan Bersatu"
3713:"PBS bertanding 15 kerusi, guna lambang (logo & bendera) sendiri"
2191:
1782:
542:
251:
3632:
4582:
4179:"GRS Signs MOU To Continue Cooperation Reject Outside Interference"
1562:
1523:
1519:
1362:
Following the fall of both federal and state BN governments in the
4291:"RoS approves registration of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, says Hajiji"
4266:
4234:
3732:"RoS approves registration of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, says Hajiji"
1463:
3800:, Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategic Studies
2203:
List of
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2022–present)
722:
2490:
2446:
2254:
2180:
2152:
1558:
1534:
1515:
1256:
260:
246:
Blok ‘M’, Lot 4, Tingkat 2 & 3, Donggongon New
Township,
1334:
PBS later formed the state government after winning the May
2196:
1286:(PH) coalition. It is a major component of the Sabah-based
3667:
2101:
3700:
PBS adalah parti tempatan tertua di Sabah dan masih aktif
1278:
Since 2022, the PBS acts as an allied partner, providing
1430:(GRS) and one of the founding parties of the coalition.
5435:
United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)
5069:
Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)
3787:
2113:
Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament
2107:
Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament
1576:, the younger brother of the former president of PBS,
1466:
Bumiputeras, mostly ethnic local Sabahan based ethnic
1342:
after winning the 1986 state election, PBS joined the
1331:(USNO) to govern Sabah for 8 years from 1976 to 1985.
881:
High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
5114:
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)
4478:"Joachim wins PBS deputy president post by a whisker"
4452:
5610:
United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
4082:"BN, PAS, GPS, PBS and STAR support formation of PN"
4383:"Demi rakyat, legasi PBS diteruskan di Kuala Penyu"
4002:"Is PBS capable of returning to its days of glory?"
3684:"Demi rakyat, legasi PBS diteruskan di Kuala Penyu"
2069:
N68 Apas: Chong Soo Yin @ Mohd Irwan Chong Abdullah
2192:Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)
1578:Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Pairin Kitingan
1438:Although it is mainly seen as an ethnically-based
5575:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)
5191:
5695:
4929:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)
4199:
3901:
3899:
1482:community of peoples (the second-largest ethnic
5345:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)
5290:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)
4645:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)
4504:"Parti Bersatu Sabah | Ketua Bahagian PBS"
4053:"Opposition parties form United Sabah Alliance"
3999:
1386:later, PBS has become allied partner providing
5109:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)
3875:
3873:
1994:N39 Tambunan: Daniel Isidore Stanislaus Kinsik
1319:(BERJAYA) because of his differences with the
5525:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)
4988:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)
4565:
3935:
3896:
3783:
3781:
1212:
5089:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)
5024:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)
4962:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
4872:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)
4336:
4316:"Resurgence of interest in multi-racial PBS"
3879:
2000:N41 Liawan: Zachary Robert Stanislaus Kinsik
1433:
5495:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)
5380:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
4803:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
4772:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
4025:
3870:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
5500:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)
5209:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)
5104:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)
4663:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
4572:
4558:
3931:
3929:
3778:
3311:Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly
2091:
1415:RoS in the next and subsequent elections.
1219:
1205:
527:
47:
5565:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)
5540:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)
5335:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)
5295:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
5034:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)
5019:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
4993:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
4957:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
4696:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)
3754:
3752:
3253:
5620:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)
5340:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)
5320:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)
5154:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)
4862:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
4361:"PBS to strengthen multiracial identity"
3908:"Sabah: All Quiet On The Eastern Front?"
3825:
2457:
2197:Malaysian State Assembly Representatives
2096:
1955:N24 Tanjung Keramat: Tahir Hj. Mohd Soon
1394:(PN) coalition set-up by prime minister
1305:(logo above is being remastered in 2020)
1297:
5605:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)
5545:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)
5485:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)
5405:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)
5159:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)
5129:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)
4782:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)
4288:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3926:
3729:
2102:Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)
1635:
1398:. On 12 September 2020, PBS joined the
1350:, PBS pulled out of the BN to join the
731:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
14:
5696:
5590:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)
5560:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)
5410:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)
5039:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)
4911:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)
3963:"Pairin glad PBS is back in coalition"
3749:
3670:"History of Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS)"
2063:N66 Bugaya: Hjh Fazidah Hj Mohd Yassin
1988:N37 Karanaan: Bernard Joseph Dalinting
1976:N33 Kuala Penyu: Sebastian Dirih Anjim
5719:Political parties established in 1985
5580:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)
5510:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)
5420:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)
5370:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)
5315:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
5229:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
5190:
5119:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)
4952:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
4838:
4813:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)
4598:
4553:
4404:
4339:"Multi-racial party not new in Sabah"
4144:
4076:
4074:
3982:Perdana Leadership Foundation Library
3286:Terengganu State Legislative Assembly
1390:to the new ruling federal government
997:List of political parties in Malaysia
5550:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)
5400:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)
5285:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)
5268:Defunct former parliamentary parties
4877:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)
4729:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
4701:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
4529:, Vol. 34, No. 10, pp. 904–915.
4496:
4159:from the original on 1 November 2020
4126:from the original on 30 October 2020
3988:
3938:"Understanding the pullout decision"
1949:N22 Tanjung Aru: Louis Lai Vui Leong
1315:who had broken away from the ruling
5515:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)
5390:National Association of Perak (NAP)
5084:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)
4893:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)
4668:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
4200:Wan Syamsul Amly (11 August 2020).
3306:Selangor State Legislative Assembly
3281:Kelantan State Legislative Assembly
2518:
2117:PBS has currently only 1 MP in the
1628:, the second President (since 2017)
1498:, alongside those of mixed-race or
24:
5724:Multiracialist parties in Malaysia
5625:Community Coalition Congress (CCC)
5595:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)
5535:United People's Party (1976) (UPP)
5456:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)
5415:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)
5171:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)
5164:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)
5059:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)
5006:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)
4857:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)
4711:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)
4071:
3905:
3880:Gan Pei Ling (14 September 2012).
3331:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
3316:Malacca State Legislative Assembly
2033:N52 Sungai Sibuga: Kasirin Kamiran
1964:N27 Limbahau: Johnny Juani Mositun
1937:N18 Inanam: Fredoline Totin Bangon
1587:
1384:2020–21 Malaysian political crisis
1329:United Sabah National Organisation
607:
25:
5735:
5570:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)
5360:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)
5099:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)
5079:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)
5044:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)
4983:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)
4678:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
4534:
4440:. The Borneo Post. 6 January 2017
4337:Jason Santos (24 February 2018).
4318:. The Borneo Post. 2 October 2015
4181:. The Borneo Post. 6 January 2017
4145:Yusof, Amir (27 September 2020).
4000:Avila Geraldine (5 August 2020).
3301:Pahang State Legislative Assembly
3291:Penang State Legislative Assembly
3271:Perlis State Legislative Assembly
1898:N04 Tanjong Kapor: Martin Majamil
1317:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Sabah
5668:* denotes non-registered parties
5645:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)
5615:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)
5325:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)
4998:People's Alternative Party (PAP)
4754:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)
4739:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
4581:
3910:. Aliran Monthly. Archived from
3668:Kepemimpinan PBS seluruh Sabah.
3326:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
3321:Johor State Legislative Assembly
3296:Perak State Legislative Assembly
3276:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
3231:
3180:
3179:
3144:Sabah state opposition coalition
3138:
3137:
3120:
3119:
3074:
3073:
3056:
3055:
3010:
3009:
2992:
2991:
2946:
2945:
2928:
2927:
2890:
2889:
2856:
2855:
2822:
2821:
2788:
2787:
2742:
2741:
2700:
2699:
2658:
2657:
2622:
2621:
2580:
2579:
2483:
2247:
2208:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
2145:
2051:N62 Silam: Haji Mursid Mohd Rais
2039:N55 Elopura: Linda Tsen Thau Lin
2030:N51 Sungai Manila: Sariah Duling
1925:N13 Pantai Dalit: Lizuan Sarabun
1617:
1612:, founding President (1985–2017)
1601:
1580:. Other similar parties include
1290:(GRS) state governing alliance.
1176:
1164:
920:
897:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
721:
694:
671:
627:
513:
507:
474:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
296:
295:
177:Daniel Isidore Stanislaus Kinsik
5714:1985 establishments in Malaysia
5555:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)
5520:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)
5355:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)
5310:National Convention Party (NCP)
4978:Malaysian Indian People’s Party
4882:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)
4673:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
4470:
4430:
4375:
4363:. The Borneo Post. 7 March 2014
4353:
4330:
4308:
4282:
4254:
4222:
4193:
4171:
4138:
4106:
4045:
4019:
3955:
3936:Herman Luping (10 April 2011).
3788:Mohd Hamdan Haji Adnan (2013).
3186:Sabah state governing coalition
3080:Sabah state governing coalition
3016:Sabah state governing coalition
2952:Sabah state governing coalition
2586:Sabah state governing coalition
2504:
2429:
2403:
2375:
2347:
2327:
2299:
2279:
2167:
2084:P166 Labuan: Peter Mak Chun Vun
2042:N56 Tanjong Papat: Ong Chih Qun
2036:N54 Karamunting: Kong Nyuk Thau
1985:N36 Kundasang: Joachim Gunsalam
1940:N19 Likas: Joseph Lee Han Khyun
1901:N05 Matunggong: Julita Mojungki
929:Election Commission of Malaysia
29:Political party in Malaysia
5244:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)
5124:Malaysian National Party (PNM)
4934:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
4749:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)
3804:Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
3723:
3705:
3676:
3672:. Parti Bersatu Sabah Website.
3661:
3643:
3625:
3232:
2075:N71 Tanjong Batu: Samson Gapid
1997:N40 Bingkor: Peter Jino Allion
1961:N26 Moyog: John Chryso Masabal
1892:N02 Bengkoka: Dr. Samuil Mopun
418:"Bersatu!, Bersatu!, Bersatu!"
13:
1:
5505:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
5480:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)
5461:Malayan Communist Party (MCP)
5375:United Democratic Party (UDP)
5365:People's Justice Front (AKAR)
5280:Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
5192:Defunct parties and coalition
5144:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)
5134:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)
5074:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)
5064:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)
5029:People's Welfare Party (KITA)
4777:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
4640:National Trust Party (AMANAH)
4630:Democratic Action Party (DAP)
4588:Political parties in Malaysia
4270:(in Malay). 11 September 2020
4090:. 17 May 2020. Archived from
3618:
2714:, contested under PBS ticket)
2066:N67 Balung: Zakaria Hj Guntik
2018:N47 Telupid: Johnnybone Kurum
1958:N25 Kapayan: Augustin Anthony
1574:Datuk Dr. Jeffrey G. Kitingan
1302:PBS official logo since 1985
1026:Chief ministers of the states
5635:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)
5440:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)
5425:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
5385:Muslim League of Malaya (ML)
5350:Sabah National Party (SANAP)
5305:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)
5168:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)
5139:People First Party (URPARTI)
5054:Malaysian United Party (MUP)
4688:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
4635:People's Justice Party (PKR)
3335:Total won / Total contested
3126:Federal opposition coalition
2748:Federal opposition coalition
2235:State Assembly Constituency
2081:N73 Sebatik: Sahrol Mahoolop
2057:N64 Sulabayan: Alibun Gimboh
1946:N21 Luyang: Goon Thien Shang
1931:N15 Kiulu: Joniston Bangkuai
1919:N11 Kadamaian: Demis Rumanti
1454:ethnolinguistic groups) and
7:
5650:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
5490:Selangor Labour Party (SLP)
5430:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)
5014:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)
5010:Socialist Alternative (SA)*
4921:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
4850:Friends of Barisan Nasional
4808:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)
4721:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
4600:Parties represented in the
4026:Kristy Inus (12 May 2018).
3599:
3265:State Legislative Assembly
3238:Federal governing coalition
3062:Federal governing coalition
2998:Federal governing coalition
2934:Federal governing coalition
2756:before polling day to join
2664:Federal governing coalition
2006:N43 Kemabong: Raimun Tindil
2003:N42 Melalap: Martin Johanis
1979:N34 Lumadan: Ruslan Muharam
1952:N23 Petagas: Azmi Hj. Ahmad
1904:N06 Bandau: Maximus Ongkili
1486:in the state including the
872:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
715:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
489:Chief ministers in Malaysia
236:Sabah People's United Front
10:
5740:
5709:Political parties in Sabah
5630:Sabah People's Front (SPF)
5600:Sabah People's Party (PRS)
5149:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional
5002:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)
4887:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)
4706:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)
3882:"The hushed riot of Sabah"
3760:"PRU15: PBS guna logo GRS"
3608:(Former 1st PBS President)
3264:
2200:
2110:
2072:N69 Sri Tanjung: Lo Su Fui
2027:N50 Gum Gum: Matilda Sapot
1934:N16 Karambunai: Johnny Goh
1928:N14 Tamparuli: Jahid Jahim
1907:N07 Tandek: Hendrus Anding
1846:Hajjah Fazidah Mohd Yassin
1582:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah
1293:
421:"Sabah untuk Rakyat Sabah"
5666:
5585:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)
5530:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)
5448:
5267:
5201:
5197:
5186:
4970:
4942:
4919:
4901:
4867:Love Malaysia Party (PCM)
4849:
4845:
4834:
4790:
4762:
4719:
4686:
4653:
4620:
4616:
4594:
4289:Bernama (11 March 2022).
3798:Universiti Malaysia Sabah
3730:Bernama (11 March 2022).
3261:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2473:
2443:
2344:Joniston Lumai @ Bangkuai
2309:
2306:
2261:
2258:
2245:
2240:
2177:
2138:
2078:N72 Merotai: A Hasin Nawa
2060:N65 Senallang: Omar Hakim
2048:N60 Tungku: Ayuh Pandasan
2009:N44 Tulid: Suman Yasambun
1991:N38 Paginatan: Arthur Sen
1982:N35 Sindumin: Angian Alai
1943:N20 Api-Api: Yee Moh Chai
1802:Deputy Information Chief:
1778:Deputy Treasurer-General:
1758:Deputy Secretary-General:
1434:Ideology and support base
1412:2020 Sabah state election
1259:. The PBS was founded by
553:
540:
535:
526:
521:
506:
501:
487:
472:
452:
437:
427:
412:
401:
381:
361:
349:
303:
287:
277:
267:
255:(Peti Surat 13060, 88834
242:
231:
213:
203:
195:
169:
161:
153:
125:
113:
103:
85:
77:
65:
55:
46:
34:
5640:Human Rights Party (HRP)
5049:Penang Front Party (PFP)
4798:Heritage Party (WARISAN)
4734:United Sabah Party (PBS)
4518:
3655:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
2496:Deputy Chief Minister II
2133:Parliament Constituency
2119:House of Representatives
2015:N46 Nabawan: Likin Simin
2012:N45 Sook: Abraham Akimau
1970:N31 Membakut: Egol Onsim
1967:N30 Bongawan: Jitim Abak
1916:N10 Usukan: Lamdin Kuyad
1913:N09 Tempasuk: James Baga
1910:N08 Pintasan: Muji Ampau
1888:Divisional Chairpersons:
1840:Bernard Joseph Dalinting
1812:Supreme Council Members:
1555:Malaysian Agreement 1963
1374:and also the succeeding
1372:Gabungan Bersatu (Sabah)
755:Leader of the Opposition
747:Leader of the Government
583:This article is part of
386:United Alliance of Sabah
376:(1985–1990), (2002–2018)
5395:Radical Party (RADICAL)
5300:National Party (Negara)
5254:Barisan Alternatif (BA)
5094:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)
4944:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)
4903:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
4764:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
4460:"Ahli Majlis Tertinggi"
4341:. The Malaysian Insight
2092:Elected representatives
2045:N57 Kuamut: Masum Takin
2024:N49 Labuk: Zamil Ismail
2021:N48 Sugut: Jamika Jeppy
1973:N32 Klias: Hamin Gundim
1922:N12 Sulaman: Juin Saman
1668:(Non-Muslim bumiputera)
1408:Sabah People's Alliance
1368:United Alliance (Sabah)
1321:Chief Minister of Sabah
1065:Ideologies and concepts
351:Political position
132:(non-Muslim bumiputera)
4744:Love Sabah Party (PCS)
3606:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
3254:State election results
2862:Sabah state opposition
2794:Sabah state government
2706:Sabah state government
2628:Sabah state government
2054:N63 Kunak: Hatta Mulok
1822:Fredoline Totin Bangon
1610:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
1595:List of PBS Presidents
1547:unbalanced development
1424:Registrar of Societies
1380:Gabungan Sabah Bersatu
1313:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
1308:
1282:to the ruling federal
1273:Registrar of Societies
1265:Registrar of Societies
1261:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
1240:
852:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
818:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
680:Parliament of Malaysia
612:
466:Sabah and Labuan seats
219:; 39 years ago
208:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
5466:Revolutionary Faction
5449:Other defunct parties
4655:Barisan Nasional (BN)
4122:. 12 September 2020.
3244:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
3192:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
2458:PBS state governments
2097:Dewan Negara (Senate)
1895:N03 Pitas: Awang Okik
1714:Arthur Sen Siong Choo
1478:), and also from the
1428:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
1420:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
1404:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
1388:confidence and supply
1376:United Sabah Alliance
1364:2018 general election
1323:and party president,
1301:
1288:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
1280:confidence and supply
1269:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
889:Chief Judge of Malaya
704:Senate (Dewan Negara)
636:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
611:
393:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
109:Claudius Alex Sundang
5673:Politics of Malaysia
5239:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)
5219:Socialist Front (SF)
4622:Pakatan Harapan (PH)
4387:Utusan Borneo Online
3866:– via HR Mars.
3688:Utusan Borneo Online
2535:Sabah State Assembly
1806:Bonaventure Boniface
1636:Leadership structure
1356:1994 state elections
1348:1990 state elections
1336:1985 state elections
652:Conference of Rulers
558:Politics of Malaysia
408:Light blue and green
382:Regional affiliation
362:National affiliation
189:Joseph Lee Han Khyun
179:Johnny Juani Mositun
5259:Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
5249:Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
5224:Alliance Party (AP)
4508:Parti Bersatu Sabah
4464:Parti Bersatu Sabah
3914:on 19 November 2007
3806:. pp. 96–97 .
3637:Parti Bersatu Sabah
3614:(2nd PBS President)
2530:Malaysia Parliament
2477:State Constituency
2324:Jahid Noordin Jahim
1849:Kasirin Bin Kamiran
1837:John Chryso Masabal
1762:Johnnybone J. Kurum
1726:Women's Wing Chief:
1717:Linda Tsen Thau Lin
1676:(Muslim bumiputera)
1537:, the issue of the
1508:traditional culture
1241:Parti Bersatu Sabah
1183:Politics portal
1171:Malaysia portal
949:Electoral districts
333:Social conservatism
148:(Muslim bumiputera)
59:Parti Bersatu Sabah
40:Parti Bersatu Sabah
18:Parti Bersatu Sabah
5704:United Sabah Party
5275:Malayan Party (MP)
5202:Defunct coalitions
4418:. 3 September 2017
3719:. 9 November 2020.
2896:Federal opposition
2828:Federal opposition
1790:Information Chief:
1768:Treasurer-General:
1746:Secretary-General:
1740:Christopher Mandut
1660:Deputy Presidents:
1494:together with the
1490:subgroup and some
1392:Perikatan Nasional
1309:
1233:United Sabah Party
1145:Malaysian Malaysia
1126:Dayaks in politics
1033:State legislatures
900:Abdul Rahman Sebli
613:
545:.partibersatusabah
318:20-point agreement
165:Christopher Mandut
37:United Sabah Party
5691:
5690:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5330:Semangat 46 (S46)
5214:Labour Front (LF)
5182:
5181:
5178:
5177:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4152:Channel News Asia
4119:The Straits Times
4032:New Straits Times
4006:New Straits Times
3972:. 24 January 2002
3970:New Straits Times
3766:. 14 October 2022
3596:
3595:
3251:
3250:
2516:
2515:
2455:
2454:
2427:Jonnybone J Kurum
2189:
2188:
1816:Peter Jino Allion
1795:Joniston Bangkuai
1736:Youth Wing Chief:
1642:Executive Council
1229:
1228:
1120:Race and politics
1098:Malay nationalism
1047:Local governments
1018:State governments
963:Political parties
937:General elections
598:
576:
575:
563:Political parties
432:Bersatu Dalam PBS
328:Indigenous rights
313:Sabah regionalism
217:5 March 1985
196:Treasurer-General
129:Joachim Gunsalam
126:Deputy Presidents
115:Secretary-General
72:Shābā tuánjiédǎng
16:(Redirected from
5731:
5473:Marxist-Leninist
5199:
5198:
5188:
5187:
4847:
4846:
4836:
4835:
4618:
4617:
4610:State Assemblies
4596:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4543:Official website
4512:
4511:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4394:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4242:. 21 August 2020
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4078:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3997:
3986:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3967:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3933:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3884:. Selangor Times
3877:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3846:
3838:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3629:
3591:
3582:
3548:
3539:
3505:
3498:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3259:
3258:
3247:
3235:
3234:
3221:
3203:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3153:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3105:
3089:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3068:Barisan Nasional
3059:
3058:
3051:
3041:
3025:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3004:Barisan Nasional
2995:
2994:
2987:
2977:
2961:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2940:Barisan Nasional
2931:
2930:
2923:
2913:
2893:
2892:
2879:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2825:
2824:
2811:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2761:
2745:
2744:
2731:
2715:
2712:Barisan Nasional
2703:
2702:
2695:
2673:
2670:Barisan Nasional
2661:
2660:
2647:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2595:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2523:
2522:
2519:Election results
2501:Joachim Gunsalam
2489:
2487:
2486:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2400:Joachim Gunsalam
2253:
2251:
2250:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2185:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2124:
2123:
1879:Goon Thien Shang
1831:William Majimbun
1711:Mursid Mohd Said
1691:Vice Presidents:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1665:Joachim Gunsalam
1621:
1605:
1410:just before the
1396:Muhyiddin Yassin
1344:Barisan Nasional
1340:1986 Sabah riots
1338:. Following the
1307:
1267:(RoS). In 2022,
1221:
1214:
1207:
1181:
1180:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1010:
964:
924:
916:
833:
774:
725:
698:
675:
667:
644:Ibrahim Iskandar
631:
623:
601:
596:
588:
578:
577:
549:
546:
544:
531:
517:
511:
496:
482:
462:
447:
407:
397:
390:
377:
373:Barisan Nasional
370:
299:
298:
291:
227:
225:
220:
191:Mursid Mohd Rais
149:
141:
133:
116:
99:
94:Joachim Gunsalam
61:ڤرتي برساتو سابه
51:
32:
31:
21:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5678:Politics portal
5669:
5654:
5444:
5263:
5193:
5174:
4966:
4938:
4915:
4897:
4841:
4822:
4786:
4758:
4715:
4682:
4649:
4612:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4392:
4390:
4389:. 26 April 2021
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4059:. 10 March 2015
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
3998:
3989:
3975:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3934:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3904:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3792:
3786:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3728:
3724:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3693:
3691:
3690:. 26 April 2021
3682:
3681:
3677:
3666:
3662:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3612:Maximus Ongkili
3602:
3597:
3592:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3549:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3256:
3241:
3240:
3222:
3219:
3204:
3189:
3188:
3176:
3173:
3150:United Alliance
3147:
3146:
3136:
3132:United Alliance
3129:
3128:
3116:
3113:
3106:
3103:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3049:
3042:
3039:
3019:
3018:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2988:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2921:
2914:
2911:
2880:
2877:
2852:
2849:
2812:
2809:
2784:
2781:
2751:
2750:
2732:
2729:
2709:
2708:
2696:
2693:
2667:
2666:
2648:
2645:
2630:
2618:
2615:
2589:
2588:
2576:
2573:
2521:
2484:
2482:
2460:
2444:
2276:Julita Majungki
2248:
2246:
2215:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2194:
2178:
2146:
2144:
2115:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
1855:Azmi Haji Ahmad
1834:Masum bin Takin
1751:Julita Majungki
1683:
1675:
1667:
1653:Maximus Ongkili
1638:
1633:
1632:
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1626:Maximus Ongkili
1622:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1588:List of leaders
1518:and freedom of
1472:Bruneian Malays
1458:(including the
1446:(from both the
1436:
1303:
1296:
1284:Pakatan Harapan
1253:political party
1225:
1196:
1192:Other countries
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1150:Social contract
1132:Ketuanan Melayu
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861:Court of Appeal
856:
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823:
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815:Chief Secretary
797:
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772:
764:
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758:Hamzah Zainudin
719:
692:
688:15th Parliament
669:
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502:Election symbol
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232:Split from
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176:
170:Vice-Presidents
147:
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142:
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120:Julita Majungki
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90:Maximus Ongkili
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4535:External links
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4484:. 30 June 2022
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4094:on 17 May 2020
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3262:State election
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3207:
3206:
3205:Snap election
3177:
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2758:Gagasan Rakyat
2739:
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2697:
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2631:Snap election
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2526:Election year
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2376:
2374:
2372:Ruslan Muharam
2369:
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2348:
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2332:
2331:
2328:
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2313:
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2300:
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2296:Hendrus Anding
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2226:Parliamentary
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2201:Main article:
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2111:Main article:
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2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
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2001:
1998:
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1989:
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1980:
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1968:
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1867:Kong Nyuk Thou
1865:
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1843:Muji bin Ampau
1841:
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1828:Suman Yasambun
1826:
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1707:Ruslan Muharam
1704:
1701:
1700:Johnny Mositun
1698:
1696:Hendrus Anding
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1594:
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1592:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1561:'s entry into
1435:
1432:
1352:Gagasan Rakyat
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790:Prime Minister
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366:Gagasan Rakyat
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323:Multiracialism
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182:Ruslan Muharam
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5234:Barisan Sabah
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5017:
5015:
5012:
5009:
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5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:Other parties
4969:
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4955:
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4909:
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4819:
4816:
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4809:
4806:
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4801:
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4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:Other parties
4789:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4563:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4439:
4433:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4400:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4362:
4356:
4340:
4333:
4317:
4311:
4296:
4292:
4285:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4241:
4240:Utusan Borneo
4237:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4196:
4180:
4174:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4141:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4087:The Sun Daily
4083:
4077:
4075:
4058:
4057:Daily Express
4054:
4048:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4007:
4003:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3983:
3971:
3964:
3958:
3943:
3942:Daily Express
3939:
3932:
3930:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3900:
3883:
3876:
3874:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3701:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3671:
3664:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3624:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3587:
3585:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3542:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3501:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3260:
3245:
3239:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3178:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3133:
3127:
3118:
3111:
3108:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3069:
3063:
3054:
3047:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3005:
2999:
2990:
2983:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2941:
2935:
2926:
2919:
2916:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2578:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2256:
2244:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Constituency
2225:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1825:Stanis Buandi
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:Malianah Ugau
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:Daniel Kinsik
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1627:
1620:
1611:
1604:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:, founded by
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:East Malaysia
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:ghost voters'
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:Kadazan-Dusun
1441:
1440:Kadazan-Dusun
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:. During the
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:Harris Salleh
1322:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Islam Hadhari
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1004:
1003:
998:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
965:
958:
957:
950:
947:
946:
942:
938:
935:
934:
931:
930:
926:
925:
923:
917:
910:
909:
901:
898:
895:
893:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
878:
877:
873:
870:
867:
866:
863:
862:
858:
857:
853:
850:
849:Chief Justice
847:
846:
843:
842:
841:Federal Court
838:
837:
834:
827:
826:
819:
816:
813:
812:
808:
804:
803:
802:Civil service
799:
798:
794:
793:Anwar Ibrahim
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
779:
778:
775:
768:
767:
759:
756:
753:
751:
750:Anwar Ibrahim
748:
745:
743:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
728:
727:
726:
724:
716:
713:
710:
709:
706:
705:
701:
700:
699:
697:
689:
686:
685:
682:
681:
677:
676:
674:
668:
661:
660:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
633:
632:
630:
624:
622:Head of State
617:
616:
610:
606:
605:
602:
593:
592:
589:
586:
580:
579:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
552:
548:
539:
534:
530:
525:
520:
516:
510:
505:
500:
492:
490:
486:
478:
475:
471:
467:
458:
455:
451:
443:
440:
436:
433:
430:
426:
420:
417:
416:
415:
411:
404:
400:
394:
387:
384:
380:
374:
367:
364:
360:
357:
354:
352:
348:
342:
339:
338:Kadazan-Dusun
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
308:
306:
302:
293:
286:
283:Women Section
282:
280:
276:
273:Youth Section
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:Kota Kinabalu
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
187:Almudin Kaida
183:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:Malianah Ugau
156:
152:
145:
137:
128:
124:
121:
118:
112:
108:
106:
102:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
68:
64:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
27:
19:
5470:
5463:
4733:
4606:Dewan Rakyat
4602:Dewan Negara
4527:Asian Survey
4507:
4498:
4486:. Retrieved
4481:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4442:. Retrieved
4432:
4420:. Retrieved
4416:Borneo Today
4415:
4406:
4398:
4393:11 September
4391:. Retrieved
4386:
4377:
4365:. Retrieved
4355:
4343:. Retrieved
4332:
4320:. Retrieved
4310:
4298:. Retrieved
4294:
4284:
4272:. Retrieved
4265:
4256:
4244:. Retrieved
4238:(in Malay).
4233:
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4205:
4195:
4183:. Retrieved
4173:
4161:. Retrieved
4150:
4140:
4128:. Retrieved
4117:
4108:
4096:. Retrieved
4092:the original
4085:
4061:. Retrieved
4047:
4035:. Retrieved
4021:
4011:25 September
4009:. Retrieved
3980:– via
3976:25 September
3974:. Retrieved
3957:
3947:25 September
3945:. Retrieved
3916:. Retrieved
3912:the original
3886:. Retrieved
3862:25 September
3860:. Retrieved
3848:
3815:. Retrieved
3796:
3768:. Retrieved
3763:
3739:. Retrieved
3735:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3699:
3694:11 September
3692:. Retrieved
3687:
3678:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3627:
3370:2/3 majority
3237:
3185:
3143:
3125:
3079:
3061:
3015:
2997:
2951:
2933:
2895:
2861:
2827:
2793:
2747:
2705:
2663:
2627:
2585:
2468:Leader type
2445:
2227:
2206:
2179:
2116:
1887:
1870:Lim Vun Chan
1861:Zamil Ismail
1819:Samuil Mopun
1811:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1690:
1681:Yee Moh Chai
1659:
1647:
1567:
1530:
1528:
1476:Cocos Malays
1437:
1417:
1379:
1371:
1361:
1333:
1310:
1304:
1277:
1248:
1232:
1230:
1138:
1130:
1119:
1118:
1113:Asian values
1092:Rukun Negara
1090:
1081:Conservatism
1045:
1016:
927:
891:
879:
859:
839:
800:
780:
742:Johari Abdul
729:
720:
702:
693:
678:
634:
581:
454:Dewan Rakyat
439:Dewan Negara
431:
396:(since 2022)
356:Centre-right
279:Women's wing
243:Headquarters
136:Yee Moh Chai
78:Abbreviation
71:
66:Chinese name
26:
4818:Independent
4274:11 February
4246:11 February
4214:11 February
4207:Astro Awani
4163:11 February
4130:11 February
2550:Candidates
2544:Candidates
2263:Kota Marudu
1876:Ng Tze Tsai
1873:Fredian Gan
1673:Jahid Jahim
1500:Sino-Native
1400:Hajiji Noor
666:Legislature
597:Politics of
389:(2018–2020)
369:(1991–1996)
288:Membership
162:Youth Chief
154:Women Chief
144:Jahid Jahim
105:Chairperson
5698:Categories
4210:(in Malay)
3918:20 January
3770:11 January
3619:References
2792:11 seats;
2662:10 seats;
2584:25 seats;
2553:Seats won
2547:Seats won
2271:Matunggong
1882:Joseph Lee
1864:Johnny Goh
1858:Omar Hakim
1852:Juin Saman
1772:Lu Kim Yen
1648:President:
1570:STAR Party
1539:IC Project
1484:Bumiputera
1402:re-formed
1139:Bumiputera
1009:Federalism
522:Party flag
269:Youth wing
248:Donggongon
224:1985-03-05
199:Lu Kim Yen
174:Linda Tsen
56:Malay name
4295:malaymail
3857:2222-6990
3812:2180-0251
3736:malaymail
3078:5 seats;
2950:4 seats;
2894:5 seats;
2860:6 seats;
2826:6 seats;
2746:4 seats;
2704:2 seats;
2626:9 seats;
2511:Kundasang
2395:Kundasang
2319:Tamparuli
2165:Lo Su Fui
1783:Lo Su Fui
1720:Peter Mak
1684:(Chinese)
1551:20 points
1418:In 2022,
1406:(GRS) or
1103:Reformasi
1076:Communism
1071:Anarchism
915:Elections
869:President
832:Judiciary
773:Executive
712:President
568:Elections
341:interests
252:Penampang
238:(BERJAYA)
185:Peter Mak
140:(Chinese)
86:President
4482:The Star
4444:30 April
4422:30 April
4367:30 April
4345:30 April
4322:30 April
4300:13 March
4185:30 April
4157:Archived
4124:Archived
4063:12 April
3906:G. Lim.
3888:30 April
3817:30 April
3741:13 March
3600:See also
3184:1 seat;
3142:1 seat;
3124:3 seat;
3086:BN Sabah
3060:1 seat;
3022:BN Sabah
3014:1 seat;
2996:1 seat;
2958:BN Sabah
2932:1 seat;
2730:14 / 180
2646:10 / 177
2539:Outcome
2359:Sipitang
1563:Malaysia
1549:and the
1524:Malaysia
1520:religion
1510:of each
1504:autonomy
1460:Lundayeh
1452:Paitanic
1086:Feminism
807:agencies
600:Malaysia
585:a series
305:Ideology
250:, 89507
98:(Acting)
4608:and/or
4267:Bernama
4235:Bernama
3717:BERNAMA
3220:1 / 222
3194:, with
3104:1 / 222
3040:4 / 222
2986:12 / 60
2976:3 / 222
2922:13 / 60
2912:4 / 219
2878:3 / 193
2850:17 / 48
2810:8 / 192
2782:25 / 48
2694:36 / 48
2616:34 / 48
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