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The island was also home to dozens of island families over the years, from lightkeepers such as
Captain Samuel Duffy, James Wilson, Albert Smith, Charles Mitchell and Thomas Furness, to hospital staff such as Doctors George and William Harding, hospital stewards Thomas McGowan, Fred and Jim Hargrove,
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striking
Ireland's staple crop. The famine caused millions to starve to death or otherwise emigrate, mainly to North America. During the famine, some 30,000 immigrants were processed by the island's visiting and resident physicians, with 1,196 dying at Partridge Island and the adjacent city of Saint
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The island was Saint John's principal military fortification from 1800 until 1947. It was the only Saint John fortification to be used during all periods of Saint John's military activity. There are still visible remains of the Royal
Artillery gun battery of 1812, and of both the First and Second
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memorial to the Irish dead of 1847 was dedicated in 1927. This was restored and rededicated in 1985. In the early and mid-1980s, memorials were built by the Saint John Jewish
Community, the Loyal Orange Lodge, the Partridge Island Research Project, and the Partridge Island & Harbour Heritage
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Wayne Long, MP for Saint John, has proposed that a wharf be built at the site and that boat tours would go to and from it. Long said in 2017, "The time for action is now" about creating access to the historic island. Long estimates that the wharf would cost only $ 5 million, which is a sharp
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Ambitions to turn
Partridge Island into a tourist site have been ongoing. In 2014, the federal government set aside $ 200,000 for a feasibility study which would assess the cost of repairing the breakwater and creating a walkway that would cross to the island as well as annual operation and
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A memorial to the Irish immigrants of the mid-1840s was set up on the island in the 1890s, but by World War One it had deteriorated. In 1926 the Saint John City Cornet Band approached Saint John contractor George McArthur who agreed to lead a campaign to build a suitable monument. The
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Before opening to the public, a clean-up of the island's significant soil contaminates would have to be done. All of the remaining buildings on the site have been vandalized or burned. Of the six graveyards, the 19th-century graveyard was almost obliterated by the military during
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Inc., a company that was registered in 1988 and dissolved in 2004. The memorials were dedicated to the
Protestant, Catholic and Jewish immigrants buried in the six island graveyards. A monument was also dedicated to all of the Irish dead from 1830 to the 1920s.
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a piece of the dam was swept in the rush of water to the mouth of the harbour where it came to rest to form the island. This version of the legend dates to the early 20th century. The 19th century version refers to
Partridge Island in Minas Basin in Nova Scotia.
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in 1783, and the formation of the city of Saint John, there was the need for a lighthouse to aid shipping. A light station was erected on
Partridge Island and began operating in 1791. It was only the third light station to have been built in
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in 1785 by the Saint John Royal
Charter, which also set aside the island for use as a navigational aid station and a military post. Its first use as a quarantine station was not until 1816. A hospital was constructed on the island in 1830.
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Boat tours to the island operated from 1982 until 1995 when the island's small museum closed. Public access is now restricted. There have been numerous books written about the island as well as video documentaries.
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in a house they were occupying on
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A c. 1905 postcard showing Partridge Island and a buoy. The large hospital building on the right was new at the time.
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maintenance costs. The study found that it would cost between $ 27-$ 40 million to create a path to the island.
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Images of Our Past, Homeport: Campobello-Saint John-St. Martins, Harold E. Wright & Deborah Stilwell, 2002.
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L'ile Partridge Island, A Gateway to North America/Un passage vers l'Amerique de Nord
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and teachers for the island's school such as Jean MacCullum and Forbes Elliott.
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The island received its largest influx of immigrants in the 1840s during the "
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The Diary of Nellie McGowan, Partridge Island Quarantine Station, 1902
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412:"Partridge Island tourism feasibility study now underway | CBC News"
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A Chronicle of Irish Immigration to Saint John, New Brunswick, 1847
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Fortress Saint John, an illustrated military history, 1640-1985
426:"Wayne Long wants ferry service to Partridge Island | CBC News"
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The island is a provincial historic site and was designated a
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Following the arrival of the American Loyalists from the
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in 1974. It lies on the west side of the mouth of the
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Images of Canada, Saint John, Harold E. Wright, 1996.
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smashed the dam that "Big Beaver" had built. At the
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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498:Partridge Island Quarantine Station Collection
135:The Celtic Cross Memorial on Partridge Island.
1585:Landforms of Saint John County, New Brunswick
1580:Geography of Saint John County, New Brunswick
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179:Partridge Island was first established as a
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474:Dr. James P. Collins, a martyr to his duty
500:McGill University Library & Archives.
168:, in 1780, six British troops from Major
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
68:"Partridge Island" Saint John County
1575:National Historic Sites in New Brunswick
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480:The Irish in Atlantic Canada, 1780-1900
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288:reduction from the cost of a walkway.
234:The island's folklore begins with the
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335:Canadian Register of Historic Places
306:List of communities in New Brunswick
142:is a Canadian island located in the
57:adding citations to reliable sources
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330:Partridge Island Quarantine Station
150:, within the city's Inner Harbour.
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388:"Charity Focus | Imagine Canada"
311:List of islands of New Brunswick
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1570:Quarantine facilities in Canada
445:- Heritage Resources Saint John
360:"1967.25A-C | Partridge Island"
44:needs additional citations for
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338:. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
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148:Saint John, New Brunswick
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567:Islands of New Brunswick
522:45.239222°N 66.053278°W
207:Typhus epidemic of 1847
244:Reversing Falls Rapids
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527:45.239222; -66.053278
482:, Thomas Power, 1991.
257:British North America
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392:www.charityfocus.ca
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510:45°14′21.2″N
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689:Grand Manan
525: /
513:66°3′11.8″W
164:During the
1554:Categories
1150:Saint John
979:Bay Du Vin
926:Gooseberry
789:Gloucester
774:White Head
749:North Rock
664:Campobello
601:Becaguimec
583:Grindstone
463:0969191405
397:2016-11-29
372:22 January
368:. Montreal
317:References
185:pest house
181:quarantine
174:privateers
79:newspapers
1350:Provinces
1257:Trenholme
1242:Jourimain
1206:Ox Island
1168:Partridge
1014:Sheldrake
984:Beaubears
936:Lac-Baker
911:Cranberry
898:Madawaska
832:Pokesudie
769:St Helena
759:Pendleton
739:Ministers
669:Casco Bay
641:Charlotte
1502:Category
1429:Montreal
1397:Kingston
1392:Hamilton
1367:Manitoba
1216:Victoria
1201:Oromocto
1095:Ferguson
1042:Grimross
956:Quisibis
797:Caraquet
764:Simpsons
694:Hardwood
593:Carleton
300:See also
240:Glooscap
1462:Nunavut
1412:Toronto
1402:Niagara
1387:Ontario
1357:Alberta
1285:Eqpahak
1247:Shediac
1191:Gilbert
1183:Sunbury
1173:Taylors
1125:McBeath
1085:Dickson
1080:Delaney
1075:Boulton
974:Barnaby
860:Surette
855:Cocagne
812:Lamèque
734:McGraws
714:Jameson
684:English
222:History
93:scholar
1483:France
1424:Quebec
1407:Ottawa
1290:Hartts
1280:Burpee
1196:Middle
1135:Murray
1115:Jellot
1105:Greens
1100:Gilles
1090:Duncan
1024:Queens
1009:Middle
1004:Indian
865:Indian
837:Walshs
817:Miscou
807:Indian
802:Cheval
754:Parker
744:Mohawk
709:Indian
654:Barnes
631:Sharps
575:Albert
461:
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66:
1467:Yukon
1300:Sugar
1252:Skull
1224:Horse
1130:Moses
1110:Heron
1065:Adams
1032:Coles
931:Hafey
921:Foley
916:Crook
906:Baker
875:Kings
822:Munro
674:Cooks
659:Beans
606:Green
348:p.608
100:JSTOR
86:books
1275:Bear
1267:York
1163:Navy
1120:Long
1070:Bell
1047:Long
989:Crab
951:Pine
888:Long
847:Kent
779:Wolf
729:Macs
719:Kent
704:Hoyt
679:Deer
649:Adam
626:Pine
459:ISBN
374:2012
72:news
999:Hay
994:Fox
55:by
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