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addition to mathematics.) The Patent also permitted Jews to attend state secondary schools. A series of laws issued soon after the Edict of
Toleration abolished the autonomy of the Jewish communities, which had previously run their own court, charity, internal taxation and school systems; required Jews to acquire family names; made Jews subject to military conscription; and required candidates for the rabbinate to have secular education.
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in 1782. The edict extended to Jews the freedom to pursue all branches of commerce, but also imposed new requirements. Jews were required to create German-language primary schools or send their children to
Christian schools (Jewish schools had previously taught children to read and write Hebrew in
244:. In allowing marriages between religions, if the father was Catholic all children were required to be raised as Catholics whilst if the mother was Catholic only the daughters had to be raised as such.
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The 1781 Patent was originally called the "Divine Send of Equal
Liberties" but was further put down by the monarch's advisor. Constraints on the construction of churches were abolished after the
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traditions. The Patent also regulated mixed faith marriages, foreshadowing the
Marriage Patent that was to be released in 1783 seeking to bring marriages under civil rather than
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This article is about the edict issued by the Holy Roman
Emperor Joseph II in 1781. For the edict issued by King John II Sigismund of Hungary in 1568, see
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224:) which should not in any way resemble church buildings. In many Habsburg areas, especially in the 'hereditary lands' of
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admitted 100 years before, Protestants were only allowed to erect 'houses of prayer' (
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Religious
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to non-Catholic
Christians living in the crown lands of the
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Harvard
University Press, 2007, Chapter 8, pp. 192-4. ff.
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328:Hungary - A Short History
265:Franz Joseph I of Austria
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354:"Enlightened Absolutism"
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437:Freedom of religion
261:revolutions of 1848
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