164:
51:
333:, introduced himself to the Pilgrims upon their arrival in 1620. Shortly thereafter, he introduced Tisquantum (who presumably spoke better English) to the Pilgrims, who had settled at the site of Squanto's former village. From that point onward, Squanto devoted himself to helping the Pilgrims. Whatever his motivations, with great kindness and patience, he taught the English the skills they needed to survive, including how best to cultivate varieties of the
366:
In the fall of 1621, the
Plymouth colonists and Wampanoag shared an autumn harvest feast. This three-day celebration involving the entire village and about 90 Wampanoag has been celebrated as a symbol of cooperation and interaction between English colonists and Native Americans. The event later
371:
as a national holiday in the United States. The harvest celebration took place at the historic site of the
Patuxet villages. Squanto's involvement as an intermediary in negotiating the friendship treaty with Massasoit led to the joint feast between the Pilgrims and Wampanoag. This feast was a
357:
or "Yellow
Feather"). As such, he was instrumental in the friendship treaty that the two signed, allowing the settlers to occupy the area around the former Patuxet village. Massasoit honored this treaty until his death in 1661.
309:
of
England. When the Pilgrim Settlers decided to make their settlement, the land that had been cleared and cultivated by the prior inhabitants (since dead through disease) was a primary reason for the location.
820:
717:
340:
Although
Samoset appears to have been important in establishing initial relations with the Pilgrims, Squanto was undoubtedly the main factor in the Pilgrims' survival. In addition, he also served as an
223:
reaching 100% in many mainland villages. When the
Pilgrims landed in 1620, all the Patuxet except Tisquantum had died. The plagues have been attributed variously to
1977:
381:
183:, and were among the first Native Americans encountered by European settlers in the region in the early 17th century. Most of the population subsequently died of
729:
769:
1992:
1967:
1972:
1721:
850:
605:
1686:
1423:
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257:. One of Hunt's captives was a Patuxet named Tisquantum, who eventually came to be known as Squanto (a nickname given to him by his friend
1775:
1374:
258:
64:
1702:
1344:
1048:
276:. From there Tisquantum went back to his home, only to discover that, in his absence, epidemics had killed everyone in his village.
1561:
386:
892:
635:
1641:
1556:
1008:
860:
855:
687:
1831:
1298:
1003:
540:
Williams, H (1909). "The epidemic of the
Indians of New England, 1616–1620, with remarks on Native American infections".
408:
1770:
1662:
1458:
1367:
1038:
1752:
1678:
1381:
118:
1987:
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803:. Vol. 71 of Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts. (Boston: University of Virginia Press), 1993.
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253:. Such was the case when Thomas Hunt kidnapped several Wampanoag in 1614 in order to sell them later in
1670:
1437:
1430:
1416:
1409:
961:
885:
586:
Speiss A, Speiss BD (1987). "New
England pandemic of 1616–1622. cause and archeological implication".
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725:
273:
1982:
1816:
1765:
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in the second decade of the 17th century. The epidemics which swept across New
England and the
780:
A Cultural
History of the Native Peoples of Southern New England: Voices from Past and Present
1997:
1801:
1581:
1444:
1353:
1312:
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938:
920:
878:
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291:), sited their colony at the location of a former Patuxet village, named "Port St. Louis" (
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8:
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1098:
1081:
928:
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476:"New hypothesis for cause of an epidemic among Native Americans, New England, 1616–1619"
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expedition captains were known to increase profits by capturing natives to sell as
215:
between 1614 and 1620 were especially devastating to the Wampanoag and neighboring
176:
559:
Bratton, TL (1988). "The identity of the New England Indian epidemic of 1616–19".
1846:
1731:
1170:
1145:
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Tisquantum was instrumental in the survival of the colony of English settlers at
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111:
79:
66:
826:
Inspired By A Dream: Linguistics Grad Works to Revive the Wampanoag Language
405:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Town of Plymouth
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261:). After Tisquantum regained his freedom, he was able to work his way to
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191:(a.k.a. "Squanto"), who played an important role in the survival of the
1033:
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808:
Introduction to The Sovereignty and Goodness of God by Mary Rowlandson
1203:
1193:
1140:
1023:
967:
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celebration of the first successful harvest season of the colonists.
346:
299:, 1614). By 1616, the site had been renamed "New Plimoth" in Smith's
167:
Historical Native American Tribal Territories of Southern New England
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tribal confederation. They lived primarily in and around modern-day
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Reinterpreting New England Indians and the Colonial Experience
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where he lived for several years, working with a shipbuilder.
1175:
1125:
330:
254:
840:
757:
Sowams, with Ancient Records of Sowams and Parts Adjacent
835:
382:
List of federally recognized tribes in the United States
760:. New Haven: Associated Publishers of American Records.
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that decimated the indigenous peoples of southeastern
771:
1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus
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A brief history of epidemic and pestilential diseases
585:
425:
423:
421:
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279:Tisquantum succumbed to a fever in November 1622.
1944:
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187:. The last of the Patuxet – an individual named
1978:Native Americans connected with Plymouth Colony
861:www.mayflowerfamilies.com "Native People" page
287:The first settlers of Plymouth Colony (modern
1424:Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular
886:
367:inspired 19th-century Americans to establish
799:Salisbury, Neal and Colin G. Calloway, eds.
893:
879:
796:. (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 1982.
473:
203:The Patuxet were wiped out by a series of
1993:History of Plymouth County, Massachusetts
1049:National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation
522:
499:
1968:Native American history of Massachusetts
1375:Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals
782:. (Boulder, Colorado: Bauu Press), 2007.
753:
539:
162:
1973:Native American tribes in Massachusetts
558:
387:Native American tribes in Massachusetts
27:Village in Massachusetts, United States
1945:
851:CapeCodOnline's Wampanoag landing page
474:Marr, JS; Cathey, JT (February 2010).
874:
836:Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project
660:
449:
764:
429:
1299:Over the River and Through the Wood
787:The Sovereignty and Goodness of God
409:Geographic Names Information System
234:
175:were a Native American band of the
13:
1459:Slapsgiving 2: Revenge of the Slap
1368:Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics
1039:National Thanksgiving Proclamation
754:Bicknell, Thomas Williams (1908).
747:
612:. 16 February 2007. Archived from
529:. Hartford CT: Hudson and Goodwin.
55:Historic area of the Patuxet tribe
14:
2014:
1572:Lighting of the Macy's Great Tree
814:
810:. (Boston: Bedford Books), 1997.
789:. (Boston: Bedford Books), 1997.
1911:Pumpkin chucking / Pumpkin shoot
1562:Thanksgiving television specials
1361:The Berenstain Bears Meet Bigpaw
1327:We Plough the Fields and Scatter
900:
636:"Native People of Massachusetts"
353:of the Wampanoag (original name
49:
1771:Boston English vs. Boston Latin
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680:
654:
628:
542:Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin
361:
282:
1515:A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving
1382:Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet
1264:Come, Ye Thankful People, Come
694:. 23 June 2008. Archived from
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467:
398:
198:
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778:Moondancer and Strong Woman.
392:
1870:Berwick Run for the Diamonds
1842:Rady Children's Invitational
1604:Native American Heritage Day
1547:Christmas and holiday season
1389:A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving
606:"A history of the Wampanoag"
302:A Description of New England
272:for a British expedition to
185:epidemic infectious diseases
7:
1827:Continental Tire Main Event
1271:For the Beauty of the Earth
663:"The Massasoit Ousa Mequin"
375:
337:: beans, maize and squash.
10:
2019:
1431:The Mouse on the Mayflower
1417:Intergalactic Thanksgiving
841:Plimoth Plantation webpage
411:. Retrieved on 2007-07-31.
238:
193:Pilgrim colony at Plymouth
15:
1898:
1860:
1789:
1751:
1744:
1714:
1632:
1599:National Day of Listening
1539:
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1466:Star Wars Holiday Special
1343:
1285:Let All Things Now Living
1232:
1223:
1091:
952:
919:
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692:MashpeeWampanoagTribe.com
345:between the Pilgrims and
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133:late 15th or 16th century
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60:
48:
39:
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1817:ESPN Events Invitational
1776:Missouri Turkey Day Game
1766:CFL Thanksgiving Classic
1722:National Day of Mourning
1508:A Very Gaga Thanksgiving
1487:The Thanksgiving Special
1292:Now Thank We All Our God
718:"The First Thanksgiving"
661:Cline, Duane A. (2001).
16:Not to be confused with
1988:Plymouth, Massachusetts
1921:Turkey Night Grand Prix
1761:NFL on Thanksgiving Day
1609:Small Business Saturday
1438:Oprah's Favorite Things
1410:Garfield's Thanksgiving
1257:Bringing In the Sheaves
979:Plymouth, Massachusetts
856:Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe
688:"History & Culture"
295:, 1605) or "Accomack" (
289:Plymouth, Massachusetts
181:Plymouth, Massachusetts
149:187 ft (57 m)
1885:Feaster Five Road Race
1832:Las Vegas Invitational
1445:Saints & Strangers
821:The First Thanksgiving
794:Manitou and Providence
492:10.3201/eid1602.090276
305:after a suggestion by
231:, and other diseases.
168:
1802:Acrisure Invitational
1695:Celebrate the Season
1582:National Adoption Day
1577:World's Largest Disco
1354:Bart vs. Thanksgiving
1313:The Thanksgiving Song
667:rootsweb.ancestry.com
166:
80:41.95833°N 70.66778°W
1958:Algonquian languages
1953:Algonquian ethnonyms
1890:Manchester Road Race
1687:6abc-Dunkin' Donuts
1671:Hollywood Christmas
1665:(Kitchener-Waterloo)
1557:Thanksgiving in film
1480:Thanksgiving Orphans
1396:A Doonesbury Special
1186:Green bean casserole
588:Man in the Northeast
1875:Buffalo Turkey Trot
1703:America's Hometown
1099:Thanksgiving dinner
929:Samuel de Champlain
732:on 25 February 2009
726:The History Channel
698:on 19 November 2008
616:on 29 December 2008
432:"Wampanoag History"
293:Samuel de Champlain
268:He signed on as an
85:41.95833; -70.66778
76: /
1963:Algonquian peoples
1880:Dallas Turkey Trot
1822:Fort Myers Tip-Off
1807:Ball Dawgs Classic
1781:Turkey Day Classic
1727:Unthanksgiving Day
1592:Cyber Black Friday
1320:We Gather Together
1243:Alice's Restaurant
1064:Blackout Wednesday
1059:Sarah Josepha Hale
806:Salisbury, Neal.
785:Rowlandson, Mary.
774:. New York: Knopf.
642:on 4 November 2006
523:Webster N (1799).
213:Canadian Maritimes
169:
1940:
1939:
1936:
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1906:National Dog Show
1837:Maui Invitational
1812:Battle 4 Atlantis
1740:
1739:
1552:Harvest festivals
1524:
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1219:
1218:
1075:Freedom from Want
792:Salisbury, Neal.
610:CapeCodOnline.com
457:"Wampanoag Tribe"
161:
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2010:
1797:Acrisure Classic
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1567:Winter festivals
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1250:Bless This House
1230:
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1009:Native Americans
989:William Bradford
934:Martin Frobisher
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235:The last Patuxet
195:– died in 1622.
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1004:Susanna White
1002:
1000:
999:Mary Brewster
997:
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987:
985:
984:Plymouth Rock
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
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969:
965:
963:
960:
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954:United States
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944:First Nations
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832:, Spring 2001
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567:(3): 351–83.
566:
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561:Bull Hist Med
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335:Three Sisters
332:
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229:leptospirosis
226:
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112:Massachusetts
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101:United States
100:
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89:
61:Coordinates:
59:
52:
47:
43:
38:
31:
23:
19:
1998:Thanksgiving
1925:
1862:Turkey trots
1697:(Pittsburgh)
1663:Oktoberfest
1614:Cyber Monday
1587:Black Friday
1513:
1506:
1501:Turkeys Away
1492:
1485:
1473:Thanksgiving
1464:
1443:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1306:Simple Gifts
1278:Jingle Bells
1209:Sweet Potato
1166:Acorn squash
1080:
1073:
1054:William Penn
1044:Franksgiving
966:
902:Thanksgiving
866:Ancestry.com
846:Plymouth, MA
830:MIT Spectrum
829:
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
770:
756:
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730:the original
721:
712:
700:. Retrieved
696:the original
691:
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666:
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640:the original
630:
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614:the original
609:
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587:
581:
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483:
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469:
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439:. Retrieved
436:tolatsga.org
435:
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369:Thanksgiving
365:
362:Thanksgiving
351:Grand Sachem
343:intermediary
339:
312:
300:
286:
283:The Pilgrims
278:
274:Newfoundland
267:
244:
217:Massachusett
202:
172:
170:
1644:(Charlotte)
1452:Slapsgiving
1403:Fluppy Dogs
1334:You Name It
1136:Apple cider
910:History and
736:30 November
722:history.com
702:30 November
672:30 November
646:30 November
620:30 November
441:30 November
270:interpreter
209:New England
199:Devastation
83: /
1947:Categories
1790:Basketball
1705:(Plymouth)
1655:America's
1530:Associated
1345:Television
1109:Deep-fried
1034:Cornucopia
912:traditions
461:Mahalo.com
393:References
355:Ousamequin
297:John Smith
239:See also:
189:Tisquantum
154:Population
71:70°40′04″W
68:41°57′30″N
2003:Wampanoag
1927:The Match
1657:(Detroit)
1141:Hazelnuts
1029:Wampanoag
1024:Massasoit
968:Mayflower
347:Massasoit
221:mortality
177:Wampanoag
146:Elevation
1753:Football
1715:Protests
1540:Cultural
1121:Stuffing
1114:Tofurkey
962:Pilgrims
768:(2005).
594:: 71–83.
548:: 340–9.
510:20113559
376:See also
315:Plymouth
247:European
225:smallpox
124:Plymouth
1679:Macy's
1650:Chicago
1634:Parades
1199:Pumpkin
1151:Carrots
1092:Cuisine
1019:Squanto
1014:Samoset
939:Halifax
573:3067787
501:2957993
323:Abenaki
319:Samoset
263:England
241:Squanto
219:, with
205:plagues
173:Patuxet
138:Defunct
130:Settled
97:Country
42:Village
1899:Others
1745:Sports
1532:events
1181:Menudo
1104:Turkey
921:Canada
571:
508:
498:
349:, the
327:sachem
251:slaves
119:County
1234:Songs
1225:Media
1204:Pecan
1194:Apple
1176:Maize
1126:Gravy
331:Maine
329:from
255:Spain
245:Some
141:~1617
107:State
1190:Pie
1171:Yams
738:2008
704:2008
674:2008
648:2008
622:2008
569:PMID
506:PMID
443:2008
171:The
496:PMC
488:doi
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