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Paweł Frenkiel

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and the start of German repressions against the Jewish population of Poland, he joined the Jewish Military Union and became one of its highest-ranking members. It is unclear what his exact capacity was. Earlier publications and accounts by Tadeusz Bednarczyk,
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and the Jewish resistance in the months preceding April 1943, Frenkiel is also one of the least well known to historians; both his early life and ultimate fate are a subject of some controversy.
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Dariusz Libionka; Laurence Weinbaum (2007). "Pomnik Apfelabuma, czyli klątwa "majora" Iwańskiego" [Monument to Apfelbaum, or the curse of "Major" Iwański].
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A memorial stone for the leaders of ŻZW in the Warsaw Ghetto Paweł Frenkiel and Dawid Moryc Apfelbaum on ul. Dubois (Dubois Street) in Warsaw. (Part of the
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In either case, it is probable that Frenkiel personally commanded one of the companies of armed fighters during the
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and Kałmen Mendelson assert, that Paweł Frenkel was one of the deputies of JMU's commander
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Bohaterowie, hochsztaplerzy, opisywacze: wokół Żydowskiego Związku Wojskowego
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A plaque in memory of Paweł Frenkel at 5A Grzybowska Street in Warsaw
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while defending the headquarters of the Jewish Military Union at #7
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Everyday life of the Warsaw Ghetto: Warsaw Ghetto and its people
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youth leader in Warsaw and one of the senior commanders of the
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Heroes, Hucksters, Story-tellers: On the Jewish Military Union
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Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
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The controversy surrounding Apfelbaum's existence discussed.
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Memorial Route of Jewish Martyrdom and Struggle in Warsaw
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International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
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Warsaw Ghetto Uprising leader gets recognition – at last
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Studia i Materiały 2410:Population transfers (1944–1946) 1459:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg 2513:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum 2425:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946 1841:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118 1817:36th Estonian Police Battalion 1: 2606:Jewish Military Union members 2508:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes 2338:Human medical experimentation 192:"Żydowski Związek Wojskowy". 133: 58: 7: 2543:Righteous Among the Nations 2430:Ministry of Public Security 1809:Belarusian Auxiliary Police 419:Related articles by country 195:Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN 63:Paweł Frenkiel was born in 10: 2632: 2455:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials 1837:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 332:Polish Academy of Sciences 300:(in Polish) (4): 100–111. 82:Following the outbreak of 2541: 2498: 2468: 2447: 2438: 2395: 2359: 2310: 2290: 2251: 2228:Sobibor perpetrator album 2185: 2176: 2111: 2080: 2073: 1987: 1946: 1895: 1859: 1813:Estonian Auxiliary Police 1795: 1739: 1714: 1578: 1571: 1472: 1416: 1358: 1300: 1129: 983: 976: 940: 923:Human medical experiments 905: 767: 725: 664: 597: 545: 536: 500: 496: 407: 216:Marian Apfelbaum (2007). 88:German conquest of Poland 2476:Auschwitz trial (Poland) 1821:Latvian Auxiliary Police 1554:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth 1056:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger 2566:Garden of the Righteous 2318:Identification in camps 2311:Technical and logistics 1757:Order Police battalions 1979:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 1444:Heinrich Klaustermeyer 160:Polskiej Akademii Nauk 130: 112:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 53:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 25: 2518:Majdanek State Museum 1651:Karl-Friedrich Höcker 555:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 198:(in Polish). Warsaw: 128: 97:Dawid Moryc Apfelbaum 49:Jewish Military Union 19: 1995:Mordechai Anielewicz 1706:Elisabeth Volkenrath 1591:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann 1227:Arthur Liebehenschel 1152:Hermine Braunsteiner 1096:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 334:. pp. 534–535. 272:And we are not saved 2533:March of the Living 2405:Holocaust survivors 2269:Vrba–Wetzler report 2045:Alexander Pechersky 2005:Mordechai Tenenbaum 1454:Alexander Palfinger 1277:Johann Schwarzhuber 837:Międzyrzec Podlaski 816:Lviv pogroms (1941) 717:Sonderaktion Krakau 2448:West German trials 2243:Wannsee Conference 2030:Itzhak Katzenelson 1782:General Government 1267:Franz Reichleitner 1197:Fritz Hartjenstein 1187:Maximilian Grabner 1106:Bruno Streckenbach 918:Grossaktion Warsaw 571:Operation Reinhard 131: 26: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2494: 2493: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2306: 2305: 2298:Sonderaktion 1005 2172: 2171: 1855: 1854: 1833:Ypatingasis būrys 1735: 1734: 1676:Johanna Langefeld 1671:Hildegard Lächert 1567: 1566: 1403:Alfred Trzebinski 1368:Franz von Bodmann 1320:Lorenz Hackenholt 1162:Theodor van Eupen 1101:Jakob Sporrenberg 936: 935: 660: 659: 2623: 2460:Treblinka trials 2445: 2444: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2259:Graebe affidavit 2252:Witness accounts 2198:Frank memorandum 2183: 2182: 2078: 2077: 2065:Szmul Zygielbojm 2055:Frumka Płotnicka 2015:Leon Feldhendler 2000:Icchak Cukierman 1954:Ghetto uprisings 1884: 1877: 1870: 1861: 1860: 1805:Schutzmannschaft 1626:Feodor Fedorenko 1576: 1575: 1484:Wolfgang Birkner 1272:Heinrich Schwarz 1262:Josef Oberhauser 1237:Heinrich Matthes 1121:Dieter Wisliceny 1111:Richard Thomalla 1086:Heinz Reinefarth 1036:Heinrich Himmler 981: 980: 965: 958: 951: 942: 941: 906:Other atrocities 543: 542: 525: 518: 511: 502: 501: 498: 497: 394: 387: 380: 371: 370: 347: 345: 319: 310: 309: 293: 287: 286: 266: 260: 259: 238: 232: 231: 213: 204: 203: 189: 183: 182: 180: 179: 170:. Archived from 148:Dariusz Libionka 144: 116:killed in action 42: 31:(sometimes also 2631: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2611:Polish Zionists 2581: 2580: 2579: 2570: 2537: 2490: 2481:Stutthof trials 2464: 2434: 2391: 2388: 2347: 2333:Holocaust train 2302: 2286: 2274:Witold's Report 2264:Gerstein Report 2247: 2213:Katzmann Report 2193:Auschwitz Album 2168: 2107: 2069: 2035:Michał Klepfisz 1983: 1942: 1891: 1888: 1851: 1791: 1761:Ordnungspolizei 1731: 1710: 1691:Erich Muhsfeldt 1621:Margot Dreschel 1606:Alexander Bülow 1563: 1559:Udo von Woyrsch 1549:Hermann Schaper 1544:Emanuel Schäfer 1529:Josef Meisinger 1489:Helmut Bischoff 1468: 1424:Heinz Auerswald 1412: 1354: 1302: 1296: 1292:Christian Wirth 1202:Gottlieb Hering 1125: 1091:Julian Scherner 1076:Georg Michalsen 1061:Franz Kutschera 1021:Odilo Globocnik 972: 969: 932: 901: 763: 721: 702:Kielce cemetery 656: 593: 532: 529: 492: 403: 398: 356: 351: 350: 342: 320: 313: 294: 290: 283: 267: 263: 256: 240: 239: 235: 228: 214: 207: 191: 190: 186: 177: 175: 145: 141: 136: 101:Dawid Wdowiński 75:youth movement 61: 12: 11: 5: 2629: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2547: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2523:Sobibór Museum 2520: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2364: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2280:Sonderkommando 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2223:Posen speeches 2220: 2218:Korherr Report 2215: 2210: 2208:Höfle telegram 2205: 2200: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2084: 2082: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2050:Witold Pilecki 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2025:Henryk Iwański 2022: 2020:Paweł Frenkiel 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1864: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1825:Arajs Kommando 1801: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1754: 1747:Einsatzgruppen 1743: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1701:Alice Orlowski 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1616:John Demjanjuk 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1582: 1580: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1514:Gerhard Flesch 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1478: 1475:Einsatzgruppen 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1418: 1417:Ghetto command 1414: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1398:Horst Schumann 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1364: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1257:Johann Niemann 1254: 1249: 1244: 1242:Hermann Michel 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1217:Karl-Otto Koch 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1157:Irmfried Eberl 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1046:Fritz Katzmann 1043: 1038: 1033: 1031:Arthur Greiser 1028: 1026:Richard Glücks 1023: 1018: 1013: 1011:Ludwig Fischer 1008: 1003: 1001:Adolf Eichmann 998: 993: 987: 985: 978: 974: 973: 968: 967: 960: 953: 945: 938: 937: 934: 933: 931: 930: 925: 920: 915: 909: 907: 903: 902: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 773: 771: 765: 764: 762: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 729: 727: 723: 722: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 668: 666: 665:Mass shootings 662: 661: 658: 657: 655: 654: 652:Danzig-Matzkau 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 617:Kraków-Płaszów 614: 609: 603: 601: 595: 594: 592: 591: 590: 589: 584: 579: 567: 562: 557: 551: 549: 540: 534: 533: 528: 527: 520: 513: 505: 494: 493: 491: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 417: 412: 408: 405: 404: 397: 396: 389: 382: 374: 368: 367: 362: 355: 354:External links 352: 349: 348: 340: 311: 288: 281: 261: 254: 233: 226: 205: 184: 150:, ed. (2007). 138: 137: 135: 132: 120:Muranów Square 105:Cezary Szemley 93:Henryk Iwański 60: 57: 29:Paweł Frenkiel 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2628: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2601:Betar members 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420:Kielce pogrom 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2238:Stroop Report 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 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1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1393:Josef Mengele 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1383:Horst Fischer 1381: 1379: 1378:Karl Gebhardt 1376: 1374: 1373:Carl Clauberg 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1345:Ludwig Plagge 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1335:Herbert Lange 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1315:Kurt Bolender 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1287:Gustav Wagner 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1212:Franz Hössler 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:Karl Fritzsch 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1147:Wilhelm Boger 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Erwin Lambert 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1051:Wilhelm Koppe 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1041:Hermann Höfle 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1006:Theodor Eicke 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 986: 982: 979: 975: 966: 961: 959: 954: 952: 947: 946: 943: 939: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 904: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 817: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 772: 770: 766: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 734: 731: 730: 728: 724: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 707:Aktion Krakau 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 677:Bloody Sunday 675: 673: 670: 669: 667: 663: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 602: 600: 599:Concentration 596: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 573: 572: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 550: 548: 547:Extermination 544: 541: 539: 535: 526: 521: 519: 514: 512: 507: 506: 503: 499: 495: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 418: 416: 415:The Holocaust 413: 410: 409: 406: 402: 395: 390: 388: 383: 381: 376: 375: 372: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 343: 341:9788393220281 337: 333: 329: 325: 318: 316: 307: 303: 299: 292: 284: 278: 274: 273: 265: 257: 251: 247: 243: 237: 229: 227:9789652293565 223: 219: 212: 210: 201: 197: 196: 188: 174:on 2016-12-22 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 143: 139: 127: 123: 121: 117: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 85: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 56: 54: 50: 46: 38: 34: 30: 23: 18: 2279: 2203:Höcker Album 2186:Nazi sources 2074:Victim lists 2040:Miles Lerman 2019: 1847:Trawniki men 1787:Hotel Polski 1696:Detlef Nebbe 1661:Oswald Kaduk 1656:Karl Jeschke 1534:Bruno Müller 1524:Felix Landau 1509:Ernst Damzog 1504:Karl Brunner 1473: 1449:Franz Konrad 1350:Adolf Theuer 1303:executioners 1282:Franz Stangl 1252:Robert Mulka 1222:Josef Kramer 1172:Karl Frenzel 1142:Richard Baer 1137:Hans Aumeier 1130:Camp command 1116:Otto Wächter 996:Josef Bühler 991:Viktor Brack 977:Perpetrators 569: 411:Main article 327: 323: 297: 291: 271: 264: 245: 241: 236: 217: 193: 187: 176:. Retrieved 172:the original 155: 142: 109: 84:World War II 81: 62: 32: 28: 27: 2596:1943 deaths 2591:1920 births 2323:Gas chamber 2291:Concealment 2282:photographs 2129:Gross-Rosen 2098:Lviv (Lwów) 2060:Roza Robota 1964:Częstochowa 1596:Herta Bothe 1586:Hans Anhalt 1579:Camp guards 1519:Ludwig Hahn 1499:Paul Blobel 1439:Franz Bürkl 1429:Hans Biebow 1388:Fritz Klein 1325:Josef Klehr 1310:Erich Bauer 1301:Gas chamber 1247:Karl Möckel 1232:Maria Mandl 1207:Rudolf Höss 1192:Otto Hantke 1081:Oswald Pohl 1071:Ernst Lerch 882:Stanisławów 792:Częstochowa 682:Bronna Góra 612:Gross-Rosen 607:Auschwitz I 162:: 320–331. 41:פאוול פרנקל 2585:Categories 1646:Irma Grese 1641:Paul Götze 1611:Luise Danz 1360:Physicians 1167:Kurt Franz 1016:Hans Frank 984:Organizers 928:Heidelager 282:0802224865 255:8386449020 178:2016-12-22 134:References 2500:Memorials 2397:Aftermath 2164:Treblinka 2119:Auschwitz 1974:Treblinka 1959:Białystok 1947:Uprisings 1727:Treblinka 1572:Personnel 1340:Otto Moll 1330:Hans Koch 1182:Amon Göth 913:Action T4 877:Sosnowiec 847:Nowy Sącz 782:Białystok 749:Szczuczyn 697:Erntefest 687:Bydgoszcz 672:Białystok 587:Treblinka 463:Lithuania 306:0511-9405 168:1895-247X 59:Biography 2343:Zyklon B 2159:Trawniki 2154:Stutthof 2139:Majdanek 887:Tarnopol 827:Lubartów 739:Jedwabne 642:Trawniki 632:Stutthof 622:Potulice 565:Majdanek 483:Slovakia 2328:Gas van 2144:Sobibór 2081:Ghettos 1988:Leaders 1969:Sobibor 1722:Sobibor 1715:By camp 862:Siedlce 769:Ghettos 754:Tykocin 726:Pogroms 712:Palmiry 637:Szebnie 582:Sobibor 560:Chełmno 488:Ukraine 473:Romania 453:Germany 443:Estonia 438:Denmark 433:Croatia 428:Belgium 423:Belarus 202:. 2005. 73:Zionist 33:Frenkel 2440:Trials 2415:Bricha 2149:Soldau 2134:Izbica 2124:Bełżec 2103:Warsaw 2088:Kraków 1928:Żegota 897:Warsaw 872:Słonim 867:Sambor 842:Mizocz 832:Lublin 807:Kraków 802:Kielce 797:Grodno 777:Będzin 759:Wąsosz 735:(1946) 733:Kielce 647:Warsaw 627:Soldau 577:Belzec 478:Russia 468:Norway 458:Latvia 448:France 338:  304:  279:  252:  224:  166:  69:Poland 65:Warsaw 45:Jewish 37:Hebrew 2112:Camps 1772:RKFDV 892:Wilno 857:Radom 852:Pińsk 787:Brest 692:Dynów 538:Camps 326:[ 244:[ 77:Betar 2555:List 2093:Łódź 1913:Bund 1777:VoMi 1767:WVHA 822:Łódź 812:Lwów 744:Lviv 336:ISBN 302:ISSN 298:Więź 277:ISBN 250:ISBN 222:ISBN 164:ISSN 103:and 1938:ŻZW 1933:ŻOB 1923:PKB 1908:AOB 200:PWN 2587:: 1918:GL 1903:AK 1839:/ 1835:, 1831:, 1827:, 1823:, 1819:, 1815:/ 1811:, 1751:SS 314:^ 208:^ 154:. 86:, 79:. 67:, 39:: 35:, 2557:) 2553:( 2383:e 2376:t 2369:v 1883:e 1876:t 1869:v 1843:) 1807:( 1763:) 1759:( 1753:) 1749:( 964:e 957:t 950:v 818:) 814:( 524:e 517:t 510:v 393:e 386:t 379:v 344:. 308:. 285:. 258:. 230:. 181:. 24:)

Index


Memorial Route of Jewish Martyrdom and Struggle in Warsaw
Hebrew
Jewish
Jewish Military Union
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Warsaw
Poland
Zionist
Betar
World War II
German conquest of Poland
Henryk Iwański
Dawid Moryc Apfelbaum
Dawid Wdowiński
Cezary Szemley
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
killed in action
Muranów Square

Dariusz Libionka
"Rozmowa z Józefem Grynblattem, członkiem Betaru i Żydowskiego Związku Wojskowego w czasie powstania w getcie warszawskim"
Polskiej Akademii Nauk
ISSN
1895-247X
the original
Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN
PWN

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