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465:. The ceded area included Finland's industrial centre, the city of Viipuri (Finland's second-largest city or fourth-largest city , depending on the census data), Käkisalmi, Sortavala, Suojärvi, and the whole of Viipuri Bay (with its islands). Much of this territory was still held by the Finnish Army. Military troops and remaining civilians were
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intervention. Positive signals, however inconstant, from France and
Britain and more realistic expectations of troops from Sweden, for which plans and preparations had been made throughout the 1930s, were further reasons for Finland not to rush into peace negotiations. (See
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government as the legal government of
Finland, informing it that the Soviet Union was willing to negotiate peace. The Finnish government received the first tentative peace conditions from the Soviet Union (through
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Finland rejected the demands and intensified its pleas to Sweden, France and the United
Kingdom for military support by regular troops. The reports from the front still held out hope for Finland, anticipating a
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industrial area, which was clearly on the
Finnish side of the border, as it was drawn in the peace treaty, was also soon added to the Finnish losses of territory and equipment.
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expressed his pessimism about the military situation, which prompted the government to start peace talks on 29 February, the same day the Red Army started an attack on
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Additional demands were the handing over any equipment and installations on the territories that were ceded. Thus
Finland had to hand over 75
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Socialist Republics. Treaty of Peace. Signed at Moscow, 12 March 1940; ratifications exchanged, 21 March 1940
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for 30 years at an annual rent of 8 million marks. The total area ceded by
Finland amounted to approximately 9% of its territory.
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753:"Protocol appended to the treaty of peace concluded between Finland and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on 12 March 1940"
364:) two days later. The Soviets made larger claims than they had before the war started. The demands were for Finland to cede the
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Protocol appended to the treaty of peace concluded between
Finland and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on 12 March 1940
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were not granted in the peace treaty, but they were demanded on 9 July, after Sweden had acknowledged the railway transit of
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There was also an area that the
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began on 30 November 1939 with the Soviet invasion of
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on 12 March 1940, and the ratifications were exchanged on 21 March. It marked the end of the 105-day
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refers to the debate within Finland over the possible reacquisition of this ceded territory.
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reading the terms of the peace treaty on the Finnish radio at noon on 13 March 1940.
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Peace treaty signed by Finland and the Soviet Union on 12 March 1940
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The harsh terms imposed on the Finns led them to seek support from
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ulkoministeri Väinö Tanner Yleisradiossa ja talvisodan rauhanehdot
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time (11:00 Finnish time), and the fighting continued until then.
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for Finland. The terms of the treaty were not reversed after the
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Soviet troops' transfer rights by railway to the Hanko base
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For the treaty ending the Continuation War in 1944, see
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Jussila, Osmo; Hentilä, Seppo; Nevakivi, Jukka (1999).
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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40:. For the 1997 treaty with Chechen separatists, see
380:was to be leased to the Soviet Union for 30 years.
77:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
487:area, the Finnish part of the Kalastajansaarento (
442:The treaty was signed on the evening of 12 March,
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649:The Winter War: The Russo–Finnish War of 1939–40
651:(5th ed.). Aurum Press. pp. 234–235.
557:, and a number of cars, trucks and ships. The
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161:Areas ceded by Finland to the Soviet Union
36:. For the 1920 treaty with Lithuania, see
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428:On 6 March, a Finnish delegation, led by
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789:Suomenmaan Tilastollinen Vuosikirja 1940
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727:. London: Hurst & Company. p.
483:Finland also had to cede a part of the
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676:(in Finnish). Readme.fi. p. 215.
463:demanded by the Soviets before the war
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457:Finland ceded approximately half of
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