1491:
1517:
1034:
5703:
1558:
1692:
638:
57:
1190:
2235:
1182:, and the Conrisa consortium. Former partners of Kuczynski in the Latin American Enterprise Fund had reportedly inaccurately listed Kuczynski as a founding partner of First Capital but corrected the error shortly afterwards. In consequence, Kuczynski sued Dammert for defamation and falsification of documents. Kuczynski prevailed at the first and second instance, but, on appeal,
2010:, where he was professor of pathology. His father was an officer in the German Army on the Eastern and Turkish fronts in the First World War, and he traveled widely in Russia, China, West Africa, and Brazil. Maxime Hans Kuczynski left Germany in 1933 due to persecution of his Jewish roots, and he was invited to Peru in 1936 by President
4709:
Bartholomew Dean 2004 âEl Dr. MĂĄxime
Kuczynski-Godard y la medicina social en la AmazonĂa peruanaâ Introduction in La Vida en la AmazonĂa Peruana: Observaciones de un medico. by MĂĄxime Kuczynski-Godard. Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Serie ClĂĄsicos Sanmarquinos)
3649:
Bartholomew Dean 2004 âEl Dr. Maxime
Kuczynski-Godard y la medicina social en la AmazonĂa peruanaâ Introduction in La Vida en la AmazonĂa Peruana: Observaciones de un medico. by Maxime Kuczynski-Godard. Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Serie ClĂĄsicos Sanmarquinos;
1937:
On 10 April 2019, he was arrested along with his secretary Gloria Kisic Wagner and his ex-driver José Luis
Bernaola for an alleged crime of money laundering in the Odebrecht case. In turn, he authorized the Prosecutor's Office to search for 48 hours the homes linked to their surroundings in search of
1641:
After further scandals broke out surrounding
Kuczynski, a second impeachment vote was to be held on 22 March 2018. Two days before the vote, Kuczynski stated that he would not resign and decided to face the impeachment process for a second time. The next day on 21 March 2018, a video was released of
1465:, in which he narrowly triumphed with 50.12% of the vote to Fujimori's 49.88%, a margin of just thirty-nine thousand votes out of nearly eighteen million cast. Barely a week before the second round of voting, while trailing Keiko, Kuczynski received an important endorsement from third-place finisher
816:
in the mid-2000s. However, on 21 December 2017, the
Peruvian Congress lacked the majority of votes needed to impeach Kuczynski. After further scandals and facing a second impeachment vote, Kuczynski resigned from the presidency on 21 March 2018 following the release of videos showing alleged acts of
1941:
On 19 April 2019, Judge Jorge ChĂĄvez placed
Kuczynski in preventive detention for the period of 3 years. Kuczynski received the news at a clinic in Lima where he was hospitalized for a cardiac intervention derived from a hypertension crisis. For Gloria Kisic Wagner and José Luis Bernaola, the judge
1665:
I think whatâs best for the country is for me to resign to the
Presidency of the Republic. I donât want to be an obstacle for the nationâs search for a path to unity and harmony that it very needs and that was refused to me. I donât want the motherland nor my family to continue suffering with the
1604:
while he was Peru's
Minister of Economy and Finance between 2004 and 2005. Kuczynski had previously denied receiving any payments from Odebrecht, but later confessed that his company, Westfield Capital Ltd, had been receiving money from Odebrecht for advisory services, while still denying that
1545:
in
Venezuela, and welcomed Venezuelan expatriates. Nearly 200,000 Venezuelans settled in Peru, others moved to Peru, then later to Chile or Argentina. Kuczynski was one of the first leaders of the Latin American faction that asked for the democratization of Venezuela. Peru revoked Venezuela's
1528:
Almost immediately after winning the election, Kuczynski, despite previous public statements in support of social conservatism, appointed nearly all his ministers from the left (including many of Toledo's ex-ministers), and his government quickly became known for its promotion of
2014:
to set up the public health service in the interior of the country. Maxime Hans
Kuczynski reformed the San Pablo leprosarium on the Amazon at the Brazilian frontier, set up a public health colony on the Perene river, and was later professor of tropical medicine at
1533:, abortion rights, and LGBT rights. This did not please the conservatives who had previously supported him, which led to the censure of two of his education ministers by the opposition-controlled congress, and a no-confidence vote for his entire cabinet in 2017.
1959:
In the Pandora Papers leak of 3 October 2021, Kuczynski was named in the revealed documents. The leak allegedly showed that when Kuczynski was Minister of the Economy in July 2004, he created Dorado Asset Management LTD with the help of OMC Group in the
1599:
initiated impeachment proceedings against Kuczynski, with the congressional opposition stating that he had lost the âłmoral capacityâł to lead the country after he admitted receiving advisory fees from scandal-hit Brazilian construction company
1964:. Kuczynski's attorney responded to the Pandora documents saying "Dorado was conceived exclusively as a legal mechanism for patrimonial protection; it was used only for two properties acquired with money of lawful origin".
1066:
and other incentives, promoted oil and gas exploration and exploitation after a period of relative neglect. Kuczynski resigned in 1982 and returned to the private sector in the United States. During the second round of the
1170:, a sociologist and politician, alleged that Kuczynski was involved in facilitating the activities, in various projects in Peru, of a financial entity known as First Capital Partners, in particular in relation to the
4660:
1201:
After working with the Toledo administration, Kuczynski founded Agua Limpia, a Peruvian non-governmental organization that provides drinking water systems to communities in Peru. Agua Limpia is supported by the
1106:
During the rest of the 1980s and 1990s, Kuczynski was mainly involved in the private equity and fund management business in the United States. He made small personal donations to the presidential campaigns of
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1436:. He took third place in the vote, his opponents Ollanta Humala and Keiko Fujimori went to the second round of elections on 5 June 2011, in which Humala was elected president of the country.
4628:
7118:
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1649:
Following the release of the video, Kuczynski presented himself before congress and officially submitted his resignation to the Congress of the Republic. Kuczynski's first vice president,
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upheld Dammert's right to ask questions on matters of public interest, without ruling on the merits of Dammert's claims. These claims have been denied extensively by Kuczynski.
7083:
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1765:
On 23 March the acceptance of the resignation Kuczynski was approved, and a presidential vacancy was declared with 105 votes in favor, 12 votes against and four abstentions.
7586:
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4239:
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1021:. The institutional investors in LAEF included more than 15 of the world's largest university endowments, foundations, and pension funds. In 1983, he helped found the
1084:
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6992:
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against President BelaĂșnde on 3 October 1968, BCR managers Carlos RodrĂguez Pastor Mendoza, Richard Webb Duarte and Pedro Pablo Kuczynski were accused of granting
7301:
4856:
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1005:
in New York City, an international investment bank. In 1992, he founded, with six other partners, the Latin American Enterprise Fund (LAEF) in Miami, Florida, a
7960:
7591:
7491:
7286:
1490:
4364:
7596:
7316:
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1676:, that evidenced collusion between the executive and the legislature in order to give privileges and illicit profits to MPs in order to knock down the
1516:
7171:
4806:
3696:[Anthropology and 'crisis in medicine': The pathologist M. Kuczynski-Godard (1890-1967) and the indigenous peoples of Central Asia and Peru].
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As part of the recent push in Peru to recognize and integrate indigenous peoples into national life, Kuczynski's government supported the use of
7905:
5958:
4661:"Pandora Papers | Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, SebastiĂĄn Piñera y otros lĂderes latinoamericanos mencionados en investigaciĂłn del ICIJ | PPK | MUNDO"
4478:
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1160:
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5943:
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1091:, but they attacked my apartment. Just as 3 million Peruvians, I left the country". This was in response to an attack by election opponent
4688:
3979:
7885:
5887:
4456:
2081:
Kuczynski is a polyglot. Aside from his native Spanish, Kuczynski also speaks English and French fluently, and is proficient in German.
2045:
until Kuczynski's resignation in 2018. The couple, who married in 1996, have one daughter, Suzanne Kuczynski Lange, a biology graduate.
7970:
7925:
7910:
5862:
1579:
4917:
3694:"AntropologĂa y 'crisis de la medicina': el patĂłlogo M. Kuczynski-Godard (1890-1967) y las poblaciones nativas en Asia Central y PerĂș"
3423:
7920:
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for the 3rd district of Massachusetts. Their children are businesswoman Carolina Madeleine Kuczynski, the New York Times journalist
7161:
7025:
5995:
1945:
On 2 May 2019, Kuczynski left the clinic where he was hospitalized and was transferred to his home where he is under house arrest.
2278:
829:. On 28 April 2019, Kuczynski was placed under house arrest while under investigation for allegedly taking bribes from Odebrecht.
6228:
6036:
5928:
5727:
4290:
2243:
1133:
5963:
4530:
4504:
4077:"Dead Frogs and Oil Spills: Reconciling Kuczynski's Promise of Clean Water with Peru's Recurring Industrial Pollution Incidents"
637:
6253:
6075:
6021:
5827:
4993:
4966:
2027:
1392:
1156:
1033:
762:
696:
220:
7053:
6987:
3765:
1737:. The current Peruvian Constitution of 1993 establishes in its article 113 that the Presidency of the Republic is vacated by:
7975:
6770:
6206:
4389:
4164:
4059:
3928:
3733:
2285:
1551:
951:. The newly installed government accused Kuczynski of funnelling about $ 18 million (equivalent to $ 115 million in 2016) to
7108:
1175:
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5892:
4268:
1380:
805:
6124:
6060:
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751:
333:
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7010:
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1750:
Leaving the national territory without permission of the Congress or not returning to it within the established period.
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7146:
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2325:
2016:
1433:
983:
900:, where he was a pupil in the Maltese Cross House between 1953 and 1956. He won a foundation scholarship to study at
7386:
7366:
5252:
4006:
1416:
Kuczynski ran for President of Peru in the general election, though he did not pass into the run-off as head of the
1099:
and main rival of PPK in the second round of elections) who claimed that Kuczynski did not "have moral authority to
7945:
6763:
6178:
6170:
5262:
5202:
5166:
1619:
On 24 December 2017, three days after surviving the impeachment vote, Kuczynski pardoned former Peruvian president
1473:
1450:
In 2015, he announced that he would run for president again, but with a political party that he had built himself (
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1753:
Dismissal, after having been sanctioned for any of the infractions mentioned in Article 117 of the Constitution.
948:
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2200:
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2134:
1993:
1458:
1445:
1410:
1404:
1214:
1152:
1068:
790:
774:
7501:
7451:
7261:
7206:
7201:
7196:
5552:
5542:
4720:
4629:"Pandora Papers in Latin America: Three active heads of state and 11 former presidents operated in tax havens"
4024:
3903:
3651:
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from July 2001 to July 2002, and again from February 2004 to August 2005. In August 2005, he was appointed as
943:
in 1969 due to political persecution after Belaunde's government fell to the military dictatorship of General
7980:
5877:
5076:
2146:
2007:
1417:
1384:
479:
7506:
7461:
6817:
6807:
5627:
5242:
1498:
Kuczynski was sworn in as president on 28 July 2016. At age 77, he was the oldest President to take office.
7646:
7211:
6827:
6393:
6243:
6200:
6002:
5797:
5497:
4986:
1502:
1425:
1246:
261:
7546:
7521:
7321:
5777:
5567:
5547:
4588:"Pedro Pablo Kuczynski abandonĂł la clĂnica donde estaba internado y cumplirĂĄ arresto domiciliario en Lima"
7965:
7636:
6802:
6666:
6382:
5851:
5482:
5467:
5452:
5217:
5159:
4780:
2057:
2049:
1730:
1329:
793:, where he narrowly defeated Fujimori in the second round. He was sworn in as president on 28 July 2016.
747:
7496:
7141:
7073:
5582:
5472:
1409:
On 1 December 2010, Kuczynski announced that he would stand as a candidate for President of Peru in the
7581:
7456:
7151:
7123:
6437:
5867:
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2259:
1614:
1547:
1167:
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7396:
7306:
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1513:. The President's state-of-the-union address was simultaneously translated into Quechua in July 2017.
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1100:
838:
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493:
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5143:
7784:
6842:
6532:
4899:
4554:"La justicia peruana registra dos casas del expresidente Kuczynski y le prohĂbe la salida del paĂs"
3624:
3452:
2299:
2248:
1557:
1194:
991:
935:
In 1967, Kuczynski returned to Peru to work at the country's central bank during the presidency of
47:
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5267:
5222:
846:
579:
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7226:
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3650:
Compilation and introductory essay of second edition, originally published in 1944; digital copy
3397:
2252:
1395:, his previous post. His premiership lasted through the end of Toledo's presidency in July 2006.
1183:
1022:
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5990:
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5447:
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5020:
1961:
1726:
1505:, with the state-run TV station starting to broadcast in December 2016 a daily news program in
1365:
901:
766:
750:
before being designated the general manager of Peru's Central Reserve Bank. He later served as
692:
687:), is a Peruvian economist, public administrator, and former politician who served as the 59th
612:
465:
168:
114:
7551:
7511:
6812:
6470:
5607:
5362:
4025:"PerĂș: Alejandro Toledo seguirĂĄ detenido en EE.UU. hasta que se determine si serĂĄ extraditado"
3570:
884:
descent. Entering Peru in 1936, Maxime KuczyĆski sent his son to be educated first in Lima at
7058:
6847:
6655:
6238:
5872:
5622:
5432:
5397:
5382:
2523:
2003:
1973:
1429:
944:
7724:
7704:
7536:
7038:
6882:
5572:
5527:
5477:
3867:
Kuczynski, Pedro-Pablo (February 1981). "The Peruvian External Debt: Problem and Prospect".
2011:
1666:
uncertainty of these recent times.(...) There will be a constitutionally ordered transition.
366:
7855:
7621:
7256:
7236:
6495:
6367:
6258:
5882:
5712:
5562:
5412:
5100:
4811:
4271:[A harsh blow for the Venezuelans in their "promised land"] (in Spanish). La NaciĂłn
2179:
1562:
1451:
1369:
1120:
909:
621:
486:
7829:
7709:
7166:
7103:
6917:
6877:
5647:
5537:
5517:
1324:, Kuczynski worked as the head of government planning team. He was later appointed as the
936:
908:
in 1960. Later, he received the John Parker Compton fellowship to study public affairs at
354:
8:
7576:
7561:
7531:
7391:
6927:
3817:"Individual Staff Members -- Kuczynski, Pedro-Pablo - World Bank Group Archives Holdings"
1996:. He was a renowned pathologist and tropical disease specialist, in particular expert on
1672:
1636:
1336:
economic policies outlined by Peru. However, he was criticized on countless occasions by
1179:
1006:
986:, the private finance arm of the World Bank. Subsequently, he was appointed President of
967:
7789:
7759:
7729:
7699:
7221:
6620:
5507:
4338:
4312:
3482:
3290:"PerĂș Crisis presidencial : PPK entre la renuncia y la vacancia [AnĂĄlisis]"
1466:
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7689:
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6822:
6640:
6552:
6516:
6427:
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5402:
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5232:
5125:
5030:
4976:
4959:
4665:
3884:
2042:
1932:
1506:
1376:
1325:
952:
929:
913:
809:
708:
316:
213:
7824:
6701:
6604:
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6318:
5933:
5904:
5672:
5597:
5587:
5557:
5342:
5332:
5292:
5287:
5257:
5057:
4633:
1685:
1650:
1308:; However, the so-called Kuczynski Law was not exempt from controversy because of the
826:
711:, due to an ongoing investigation on corruption, money laundering, and connections to
161:
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on 11 July 2002. He returned to office on 16 February 2004, and was appointed as the
1297:
1222:
1108:
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688:
72:
7799:
7754:
7664:
7631:
6614:
6500:
5367:
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5207:
4710:(Compilation and introductory essay of second edition, originally published in 1944)
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vote and days before a probable conviction vote. Since 10 April 2019 he has been in
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1942:
rejected preventive detention and ordered that both serve a restricted appearance.
1734:
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1301:
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against Kuczynski, after he was accused of lying about receiving payments from the
797:
770:
739:
700:
683:
670:
616:
189:
7814:
7809:
6716:
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703:. Kuczynski resigned from the presidency on 23 March 2018, following a successful
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5003:
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2023:
1998:
1510:
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1292:
In 1980, Kuczynski returned to Peru and collaborated in the election campaign of
1270:
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1059:
1014:
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921:
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822:
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3424:"Resultados ONPE: tendencia que favorece a PPK no se revertirĂĄ - LaRepublica.pe"
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5687:
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5502:
5487:
5462:
5040:
5013:
4169:
4128:"Kuczynski serĂĄ candidato a la Presidencia y el lunes presentarĂĄ a sus aliados"
3738:
3345:
2262:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
2031:
1954:
1643:
1469:(18.82%), Peru's leading left-wing candidate, in an effort to defeat Fujimori.
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1189:
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897:
782:
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566:
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149:
56:
6521:
5657:
5637:
4191:
3921:"PPK a Keiko Fujimori: 'Me fui del PerĂș por las amenazas de Sendero Luminoso'"
2022:
Kuczynski has been married twice, first to Jane Dudley Casey, the daughter of
1337:
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4409:"Peru prosecutors seek to bar toppled president from leaving country: source"
4244:
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1981:
1353:
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3566:"PPK renunciĂł a la presidencia del PerĂș tras 'keikovideos' | LaRepublica.pe"
7694:
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2048:
Kuczynski's younger brother, Miguel Jorge Kuczynski Godard, is a fellow of
1262:
1072:
1071:, he claimed that he had left Peru due to the threats and attacks from the
1038:
1002:
987:
881:
727:
472:
449:
22:
6755:
6557:
4365:"UPDATE 6-Peru president pardons ex-leader Fujimori; foes take to streets"
3510:"Peruvian officials begin impeachment process against president Kuczynski"
1661:
Kuczynski announced his resignation from the presidency on 21 March 2018.
1213:
He ran unsuccessfully for president in 2011, but later went on to win the
1163:, a position he held until the end of Toledo's presidential term in 2006.
7669:
6448:
6387:
6351:
6274:
3448:"Peru's New President Sworn in Surrounded by Ivy League Aides - ABC News"
3394:"Elecciones Presidenciales, Congresales y de Parlamento Andino Peru 2011"
3237:
2038:
1989:
1985:
1762:
The Board of Spokesmen of the Congress agreed to accept the resignation.
1361:
1207:
1042:
995:
818:
704:
541:
2067:
by his mother, Madeleine Godard, who was the aunt of the film director.
1670:
This came in result of the dissemination of videos and audios, known as
6405:
6286:
6183:
6026:
5916:
3248:, but because Kuczynski is originally a German name, it is left intact.
1521:
1254:
1127:
956:
917:
889:
873:
853:
leaders in Peru. He is a cousin of the French film director and critic
743:
731:
607:
3888:
1075:
insurgent group: "Let's remember that the terrorists not only hung my
6417:
6335:
5787:
5151:
1601:
1281:
1261:, allowing this company to remit $ 115 million of current profits to
1116:
813:
712:
4054:. Lima, Peru: Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. p. 37.
3316:"Aprueban 36 meses de prisiĂłn preventiva para Pedro Pablo Kuczynski"
2034:, and John-Michael Kuczynski. Kuczynski and Casey divorced in 1995.
1312:
granted to foreign oil companies. In December 1985 it was repealed.
7739:
5803:
4912:
3901:
3880:
1530:
1349:
4689:"Peru presidential contender is son of Polish Jews who fled Nazis"
1646:, attempting to buy a vote against impeachment from one official.
1626:
1058:
as president, Kuczynski was invited to return to Peru to serve as
3625:"Peru ex-president Kuczynski ordered into pre-trial house arrest"
1744:
His permanent moral or physical disability, declared by Congress.
1274:
1242:
893:
789:, in which Humala was elected. Kuczynski went on to stand in the
26:
4907:
4871:""SEGUNDA VUELTA DE ELECCIĂN PRESIDENCIAL 2016 - PRESIDENCIAL""
4232:
3539:[PPK was not vacated by the Congress of the Republic].
1977:
1130:
1076:
1010:
865:
861:
4390:"Pressure builds on Peru president to quit over secret videos"
4291:"Summit host yanks Venezuela's invitation over early election"
3770:(in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 208.
4215:"Fujimori's accidental rival embraces 'gringo' label in Peru"
3980:"WEDDINGS/CELEBRATIONS; Alex Kuczynski, Charles Stevenson Jr"
3665:
925:
5742:
4721:"La vida en la AmazonĂa peruana: Observaciones de un mĂ©dico"
4102:
1115:, and to the state-senator campaign of his wife's cousin in
825:. He was succeeded as president by his First Vice President
773:
in the 2000s. Kuczynski was a presidential candidate in the
5186:
1566:
1472:
Keiko's party, Fuerza Popular, had an absolute majority in
1234:
1148:
842:
723:
421:
1062:. In this position, he sponsored Law 23231 which, through
959:
as the chief economist managing the northern countries of
4627:
Lafuente, Javier; MartĂnez Ahrens, Jan (3 October 2021).
4505:"Renuncia de PPK: los votos en contra y las abstenciones"
4435:"PPK: Las frases que dejĂł su Ășltimo mensaje presidencial"
1304:. As Minister, he promoted Law No. 23231, which promoted
4531:"Congreso acepta renuncia de Kuczynski a la Presidencia"
4269:"Un golpe para los venezolanos en su "tierra prometida""
1461:
on April 10, 2016, to qualify for a runoff vote against
4626:
1680:. The resignation was accepted on 23 March 2018 by the
1591:
First impeachment process against Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
1139:
In 2000, Kuczynski joined the presidential campaign of
845:, Peru, as the first son of Madeleine (née Godard) and
4749:"Conoce a Nancy Ann Lange, nueva primera dama de Peru"
4007:"Bid to Oust Peru's President Falls Short in Congress"
1653:, was later named President of Peru on 23 March 2018.
4807:"Presidente do Peru e a luta para manter seu mandato"
4479:"PPK: Junta de Portavoces acordĂł aceptar su renuncia"
3902:
American Chamber of Commerce, Chile (13 April 2017).
3483:"Peru's New President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Sworn in"
1554:, as the major opposing parties were banned from it.
920:
in 1961 as a regional economist for six countries in
4889:
4213:
Briceno, Franklin; Goodman, Joshua (12 April 2016).
4165:"A Surprising Coalition Brings A New Leader To Peru"
3734:"A Surprising Coalition Brings A New Leader To Peru"
2063:
Kuczynski is a first cousin of French film director
1284:
Kuczynski, and other BCR officials, of all charges.
4781:"Commencement Exercises 2020, Princeton University"
3842:"PĂ©rou: les grandes dates de Pedro Pablo Kuczynski"
3767:
Kurzbiographien zur Geschichte der Juden: 1918â1945
3668:"Kuczynski, una vida entre el dinero y la polĂtica"
3537:"PPK no fue vacado por el Congreso de la RepĂșblica"
1340:, the main leader of opposition to the government.
715:, a public works company accused of paying bribes.
4900:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski profile - El Mundo newspaper
3869:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs
1315:
955:âs International Petroleum Company. He joined the
5969:Second impeachment and removal of MartĂn Vizcarra
3666:Carlos E. Cué; Jacqueline Fowks (11 April 2016).
1921:
7842:
3417:
3415:
1368:on 16 August 2005, following the resignation of
1328:. As such, he made numerous agreements with the
1001:From 1983 to 1992, Kuczynski was co-chairman of
963:, moving on to become Chief of Policy Planning.
860:His parents fled Germany in 1933 to escape from
649:
6089:Third impeachment and removal of Pedro Castillo
1725:Other presidents of Peru who have resigned are
1476:with 73 of the 130 seats; PPK trailed with 18.
1420:(Alliance for the Great Change), formed by the
1287:
1228:
33: and the second or maternal family name is
4212:
3974:
3972:
1095:(daughter of then-imprisoned former president
966:From 1973 to 1975, Kuczynski was a partner at
7961:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
6771:
5728:
5167:
4266:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4074:
4052:Odebrecht, la empresa que capturaba gobiernos
3592:
3590:
3412:
1608:
1439:
1398:
674:; born 3 October 1938), also known simply as
6066:Second impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo
4857:""ELECCIONES GENERALES 2016 - PRESIDENCIAL""
4843:""ELECCIONES GENERALES 2011 - PRESIDENCIAL""
3560:
3558:
3396:. Elecciones2011.onpe.gob.pe. Archived from
1984:. He was a bacteriologist who served in the
1678:second impeachment process against Kuczynski
1375:In a cabinet reshuffle, Kuczynski appointed
1151:. After Toledo was elected president in the
6785:
6158:
6061:First impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo
5888:Second impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
4612:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4407:Taj, Mitra; Aquino, Marco (21 March 2018).
4068:
3969:
1967:
1688:took oath immediately before the Congress.
1642:Kuczynski allies, including his lawyer and
1269:. Due to this Kuczynski was forced to take
1241:, as an economic adviser. He was appointed
832:
7272:Enrique de la Riva-AgĂŒero y Looz Corswaren
7114:Enrique de la Riva-AgĂŒero y Looz Corswaren
6778:
6764:
5863:First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
5735:
5721:
5174:
5160:
4313:"Peru's leader resists pressure to resign"
4142:
3789:
3787:
3587:
2091:Electoral history of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
1747:Acceptance of his resignation by Congress.
1550:because of Maduro's plan to hold an early
1049:
912:in the United States, where he received a
880:origin, and his mother was Protestant, of
233:16 February 2004 â 16 August 2005
55:
4743:
4741:
4406:
3904:"Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, Curriculum Vitae"
3866:
3709:
3555:
3477:
3475:
2326:Learn how and when to remove this message
2078:to be able to run for Peru's presidency.
1479:
1457:Kuczynski won 21% of the popular vote in
1348:After the increase in social protests in
1028:
994:, a mining consortium with operations in
800:, which was controlled by the opposition
7936:Peruvian people of Polish-Jewish descent
7931:Peruvian people of German-Jewish descent
7916:Peruvian politicians convicted of crimes
7901:Ministers of economy and finance of Peru
5744:Peruvian political crisis (2016âpresent)
4159:
3598:"PPK renunciĂł a la presidencia del PerĂș"
2002:or Carrion's disease. He trained at the
1690:
1605:irregularities existed in the payments.
1556:
1515:
1489:
1193:Kuczynski greeting constituents outside
1188:
1032:
6893:JosĂ© de la Riva-AgĂŒero y Looz Corswaren
5996:Deaths of Brian Pintado and Inti Sotelo
4585:
4400:
3784:
3759:
3757:
3691:
3507:
3442:
3440:
3288:Kcomt, Ricardo MonzĂłn (21 March 2018).
1741:Death of the President of the Republic.
1494:Kuczynski and his cabinet, 28 July 2016
1273:in the United States. After a judicial
734:came to power. Kuczynski worked in the
7843:
5181:
4738:
4703:
4533:(in Spanish). andina.pe. 23 March 2018
4049:
4004:
3643:
3472:
3368:"Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros"
3096:
2988:
2984:
2972:
2876:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2651:
2543:
2539:
2527:
2430:
2356:
2352:
2028:United States House of Representatives
1580:2017âpresent Peruvian political crisis
718:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski was born in the
181:16 August 2005 â 28 July 2006
7906:Ministers of energy and mines of Peru
7187:Rafael FernĂĄndez de Villanueva Cortez
6759:
6207:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia
6157:
6085:Status of Bolivia's access to the sea
5754:
5716:
5155:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4551:
3287:
3262:
3166:
3156:
3152:
3140:
3137:
3127:
3114:
3104:
3100:
3084:
3081:
3071:
3058:
3048:
3044:
3032:
3029:
3019:
3006:
2996:
2992:
2969:
2959:
2946:
2936:
2932:
2920:
2917:
2907:
2894:
2884:
2880:
2864:
2861:
2851:
2838:
2828:
2824:
2812:
2809:
2799:
2786:
2776:
2772:
2744:
2734:
2721:
2711:
2707:
2695:
2692:
2682:
2669:
2659:
2655:
2639:
2636:
2626:
2613:
2603:
2599:
2587:
2584:
2574:
2561:
2551:
2547:
2521:
2511:
2499:
2489:
2485:
2473:
2470:
2460:
2448:
2438:
2434:
2418:
2415:
2405:
2393:
2383:
2379:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2102:
1757:
1565:at the site of a natural disaster in
1237:in 1966 to support the government of
1143:, then an economics professor at the
682:
669:
346:28 July 1980 â 3 August 1982
85:28 July 2016 â 23 March 2018
5964:First impeachment of MartĂn Vizcarra
5893:Resignation of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
4823:from the original on 30 January 2018
4457:"Political constitution of the Peru"
4437:(in Spanish). GestiĂłn. 22 March 2018
3763:
3754:
3437:
3322:(in European Spanish). 19 April 2019
2228:
2084:
1696:Resignation of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
1584:
1541:Kuczynski opposed the government of
1320:During the presidential campaign of
1298:second and last non-consecutive term
1119:. He additionally made donations to
916:in 1961. He began his career at the
821:, presenting his resignation to the
286:28 July 2001 â 12 July 2002
7162:Alberto Elmore FernĂĄndez de CĂłrdoba
7054:Carlos Maria ElĂas y de la Quintana
7026:Alberto Elmore FernĂĄndez de CĂłrdoba
7021:Augusto Huaman-Velasco Billinghurst
6988:Carlos Maria ElĂas y de la Quintana
4799:
4691:. The Times of Israel. 6 April 2016
4552:Fowks, Jacqueline (25 March 2018).
4005:Zarate, Andrea (21 December 2017).
1536:
1486:Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
1054:In 1980, following the election of
939:. Kuczynski went into exile in the
16:President of Peru from 2016 to 2018
13:
7886:People named in the Pandora Papers
7099:Alejandro López de Romaña Alvizuri
7011:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
6978:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
6968:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
6022:2020â2021 Peruvian agrarian strike
4648:
4620:
4396:. Associated Press. 21 March 2018.
4075:Sholtz, Laura (16 November 2016).
3795:"Profile of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski"
3421:
2342:Ancestors of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
1176:Jorge ChĂĄvez International Airport
1025:and remained a member until 1997.
906:politics, philosophy and economics
14:
7992:
7971:People educated at Rossall School
7926:Peruvian people of French descent
7911:Peruvian people of Polish descent
7352:JosĂ© MatĂas Manzanilla Barrientos
5134:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
4913:Newsweek interview with Kuczynski
4881:
4761:from the original on 31 July 2016
4586:de 2019, 3 de Mayo (3 May 2019).
4339:"Peru's leader faces impeachment"
4240:"Peru's indigenous-language push"
3764:Walk, Joseph (21 November 2014).
3508:Collyns, Dan (15 December 2017).
2112:
2017:National University of San Marcos
1948:
1926:
1343:
1332:to help fulfill the goals in the
1300:, and appointed Kuczynski as the
1197:during his first term in office.
984:International Finance Corporation
982:to become Chief Economist of the
904:, and graduated with a degree in
7921:Peruvian people of Swiss descent
7896:Peruvians for Change politicians
7891:20th-century Peruvian economists
7866:Candidates for President of Peru
7861:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
7517:Jorge FernĂĄndez Maldonado Solari
7292:GermĂĄn LeguĂa y MartĂnez Jakeway
7119:Enrique Coronel Zegarra y Cortés
6953:Mariano Castro ZaldĂvar Iglesias
6179:Congress of the Republic of Peru
5701:
2233:
2126:
1938:documents related to that case.
1714: Abstentions: 4 congressmen
1573:
1279:Supreme Court of Justice of Peru
742:. He held positions at both the
691:from 2016 to 2018. He served as
636:
528:
7407:Julio Ernesto Portugal Escobedo
7217:AgustĂn Guillermo Ganoza Cavero
7147:CesĂĄreo Octavio Deustua Escarza
6983:Mariano Santos Ălvarez Villegas
5913:Inauguration of Martin Vizcarra
5828:Vacancy due to moral incapacity
4994:Minister of Economy and Finance
4967:Minister of Economy and Finance
4863:
4849:
4835:
4773:
4713:
4681:
4579:
4545:
4523:
4497:
4471:
4449:
4427:
4382:
4357:
4331:
4305:
4283:
4267:Daniel Lozano (22 March 2018).
4260:
4206:
4184:
4120:
4095:
4043:
4017:
3998:
3943:
3913:
3895:
3860:
3834:
3809:
3726:
3711:10.4321/S0211-95362009000100005
3685:
3659:
3617:
3529:
3501:
3082:7. Louise Rose Ămilie Baeschlin
1769:Voting by congressional caucus
1702: In favor: 105 congressmen
1393:Minister of Economy and Finance
1326:Minister of Economy and Finance
1316:Minister of Economy and Finance
1259:International Petroleum Company
1204:Inter-American Development Bank
1157:Minister of Economy and Finance
1009:that focused on investments in
777:, placing third. His opponents
763:Minister of Economy and Finance
697:Minister of Economy and Finance
550:
524:
221:Minister of Economy and Finance
7387:Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
7367:Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
7094:Manuel Pablo Olaechea Guerrero
6057:Inauguration of Pedro Castillo
5103:nominee for President of Peru
5079:nominee for President of Peru
4081:Council on Hemispheric Affairs
3821:archivesholdings.worldbank.org
3543:(in Spanish). 22 December 2017
3386:
3360:
3334:
3308:
3281:
3251:
3227:
1922:Post-presidency (2018âpresent)
1878:CĂ©lula Parliamentaria Aprista
1656:
1446:2016 Peruvian general election
1405:2011 Peruvian general election
1215:2016 Peruvian general election
1153:2001 Peruvian general election
1:
7542:Fernando Schwalb LĂłpez Aldana
7467:Fernando Schwalb LĂłpez Aldana
7432:Roque Augusto SaldĂas Maninat
7417:Roque Augusto SaldĂas Maninat
7362:JosĂ© de la Riva-AgĂŒero y Osma
7109:Manuel MarĂa GĂĄlvez EgĂșsquiza
6973:JosĂ© Nicolas AranĂbar y Llano
6958:JoaquĂn Iglesias Pino de Arce
6943:Lorenzo Iglesias Pino de Arce
6125:2022â2023 ApurĂmac insurgency
5987:Inauguration of Manuel Merino
5077:Alliance for the Great Change
4192:"2016 presidential elections"
3927:. 12 May 2016. Archived from
3422:LR, RedacciĂłn (6 June 2016).
3274:
2147:Alliance for the Great Change
2060:for cancer research in 1989.
2052:. Kuczynski's brother-in-law
1708: Against: 12 congressmen
1381:Minister of Foreign Relations
1277:that lasted eight years, the
1255:foreign currency certificates
480:Alliance for the Great Change
7976:Impeached Peruvian officials
7567:Armando Villanueva del Campo
7402:Rafael BelaĂșnde Diez Canseco
7347:Ricardo Rivadeneyra Barnuevo
7337:Francisco R. Lanatta RamĂrez
7312:BenjamĂn HuamĂĄn de los Heros
7212:Enrique C. Basadre Stevenson
6933:Manuel GonzĂĄles de la Cotera
6888:José Eusebio Sånchez Pedraza
6828:Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada
6201:Constitutional Court of Peru
6003:Resignation of Manuel Merino
5798:Presidency of Ollanta Humala
5755:
4942:Minister of Energy and Mines
4669:(in Spanish). 3 October 2021
4248:. Lima, Peru. 26 August 2017
3370:. Pcm.gob.pe. Archived from
3342:"Mitos y verdades sobre PPK"
2244:biography of a living person
1720: Absents: 9 congressmen
1503:indigenous languages in Peru
1302:Minister of Energy and Mines
1288:Minister of Energy and Mines
1265:, its parent company in the
1247:Central Reserve Bank of Peru
1229:Central Reserve Bank of Peru
1060:Minister of Energy and Mines
812:Brazilian construction firm
752:Minister of Energy and Mines
663:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard
406:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard
334:Minister of Energy and Mines
25:, the first or paternal
7:
7951:Princeton University alumni
7637:Alberto Bustamante Belaunde
7587:Carlos Torres y Torres Lara
7502:Luis Edgardo Mercado JarrĂn
7452:Carlos Moreyra y Paz SoldĂĄn
7262:GermĂĄn Schreiber Waddington
7207:José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
7202:José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
7197:GermĂĄn Schreiber Waddington
6803:Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo
6115:2022â2023 Peruvian protests
6071:2022 Anti-Castillo protests
5778:Fujimori regime (1990â2000)
4511:(in Spanish). 23 March 2018
4485:(in Spanish). 21 March 2018
4091:– via LiveNews.co.nz.
3951:"Las donaciones a los Bush"
3604:(in Spanish). 21 March 2018
3574:(in Spanish). 21 March 2018
2585:10. Ismar Isaac Schlesinger
2264:must be removed immediately
2224:
2058:Nobel Laureate for Medicine
2050:Pembroke College, Cambridge
2037:Kuczynski's second wife is
1330:International Monetary Fund
1306:energy and oil exploitation
868:, then capital city of the
785:went on to the 5 June 2011
748:International Monetary Fund
671:[kuËtÊinskiÉŁoËĂ°aÉŸĂ°]
10:
7997:
7582:Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller
7507:Francisco Morales-BermĂșdez
7462:Julio Ăscar Trelles Montes
7267:Carlos Isaac Abril Galindo
7152:Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue
7124:Domingo M. Almenara Butler
7084:Antonio BentĂn y La Fuente
6818:José Maria Raygada y Gallo
6808:José Maria Raygada y Gallo
6438:Peruvian Nationalist Party
5949:2020 legislative elections
5939:Arrest of Alejandro Toledo
5868:Pardon of Alberto Fujimori
4754:El Universal (Mexico City)
4050:Durand, Francisco (2018).
3953:. Diario16. Archived from
3848:(in French). 21 March 2018
3090:
2986:
2978:
2870:
2766:
2762:
2645:
2541:
2533:
2424:
2354:
1952:
1930:
1634:
1615:Pardon of Alberto Fujimori
1612:
1609:Pardon of Alberto Fujimori
1588:
1577:
1548:8th Summit of the Americas
1483:
1443:
1440:2016 presidential campaign
1434:National Restoration Party
1418:Alianza por el Gran Cambio
1402:
1399:2011 presidential election
1083:(a local denomination for
1069:2016 presidential campaign
978:. In 1975, he returned to
775:2011 presidential election
20:
7655:
7547:Sandro MariĂĄtegui Chiappe
7522:Guillermo ArbulĂș Galliani
7472:Daniel Becerra de la Flor
7422:Armando Revoredo Iglesias
7382:Ernesto Montagne Markholz
7322:Luis Miguel SĂĄnchez Cerro
7297:Julio Enrique Ego Aguirre
7277:Francisco Tudela y Varela
7182:Eulogio I. Romero Salcedo
7132:
7064:José Mariano Jiménez Wald
7006:José Mariano Jiménez Wald
6838:Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
6793:
6589:
6458:
6296:
6168:
6164:
6153:
6104:
6076:2021â2022 mining protests
6047:
6011:
5977:
5903:
5841:
5773:Internal conflict in Peru
5765:
5761:
5750:
5699:
5193:
5140:
5130:
5122:
5117:
5098:
5093:
5074:
5064:
5054:
5045:
5037:
5027:
5018:
5010:
5000:
4991:
4983:
4973:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4939:
4933:
4928:
4459:(in Spanish). onpe.gob.pe
3692:Knipper, Michael (2009).
3154:
3146:
3121:
3102:
3098:
3065:
3046:
3038:
3013:
2994:
2990:
2953:
2934:
2926:
2901:
2882:
2878:
2845:
2826:
2818:
2793:
2774:
2770:
2728:
2709:
2701:
2676:
2657:
2653:
2620:
2601:
2593:
2568:
2549:
2545:
2505:
2487:
2479:
2454:
2436:
2432:
2399:
2381:
2373:
2358:
2178:
2171:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2026:, a former member of the
1850:Alianza para el Progreso
1684:and First Vice President
1595:On 15 December 2017, the
1509:and in April 2017 one in
1296:, who was elected at his
1037:Kuczynski with President
796:On 15 December 2017, the
754:in the early 1980s under
726:to parents who fled from
699:during the presidency of
656:
644:
632:
606:
595:
572:
561:
503:
456:
445:
428:
401:
396:
392:
382:
372:
360:
350:
339:
332:
322:
310:
298:
290:
279:
267:
255:
245:
237:
226:
219:
207:
195:
185:
174:
167:
155:
143:
112:
89:
78:
70:
66:
54:
42:
7941:Peruvian Roman Catholics
7876:Peruvian anti-communists
7497:Ernesto Montagne SĂĄnchez
7487:Oswaldo Hercelles GarcĂa
7412:José R. Alzamora Freundt
7377:Manuel Esteban RodrĂguez
7192:Javier Prado y Ugarteche
7177:Carlos A. Washburn Salas
7142:CesĂĄreo Chacaltana Reyes
7074:CesĂĄreo Chacaltana Reyes
6249:Christian People's Party
6080:Ayacucho mining conflict
5922:Arrest of Keiko Fujimori
5065:Party political offices
4293:. WJHL. 13 February 2018
3344:. Ppk.pe. Archived from
3220:
2614:21. Henriette Silberberg
2074:until November 2015; he
1968:Family and personal life
1597:Congress of the Republic
1459:Peru's general elections
1422:Christian People's Party
992:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
833:Early life and education
469:(before 2010; 2021â2024)
7946:Prime ministers of Peru
7647:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
7482:RaĂșl Ferrero Rebagliati
7477:Edgardo Seoane Corrales
7447:Pedro BeltrĂĄn Espantoso
7437:Manuel Cisneros SĂĄnchez
7397:Manuel Cisneros SĂĄnchez
7357:Jorge Prado y Ugarteche
7307:Pedro José Rada y Gamio
7252:Manuel MelitĂłn Carvajal
7242:Enrique Varela Vidaurre
7232:Federico Luna y Peralta
7227:Enrique Varela Vidaurre
7089:Manuel Antonio Barinaga
7069:Baltasar GarcĂa Urrutia
6948:Manuel Antonio Barinaga
6898:NicolĂĄs Freire de Neira
6787:Prime ministers of Peru
6159:Parties to the conflict
2275:"Pedro Pablo Kuczynski"
2004:Universities of Rostock
1808:Peruanos por el Kambio
1239:Fernando BelaĂșnde Terry
1174:diversion project, the
1087:avenue in Lima) and in
1056:Fernando BelaĂșnde Terry
1050:Involvement in politics
1023:Inter-American Dialogue
806:impeachment proceedings
759:Fernando BelaĂșnde Terry
355:Fernando BelaĂșnde Terry
7527:Ăscar Molina Pallochia
7372:Carlos Arenas y Loayza
7332:GermĂĄn Arenas y Loayza
7282:GermĂĄn Arenas y Loayza
7247:Pedro E. Muñiz Sevilla
7079:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
7016:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
6993:Raymundo Morales Arias
6923:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
6853:Pedro José de Saavedra
6590:Pro-Government figures
6486:Hernando de Soto Polar
6229:Peruvian Aprista Party
6094:2022 self-coup attempt
5253:Gutiérrez de la Fuente
5021:Prime Minister of Peru
2918:13. Jacquette Fournier
2258:Please help by adding
2041:, an American and the
1962:British Virgin Islands
1731:Andrés Avelino Cåceres
1729:(forced resignation),
1727:Guillermo Billinghurst
1722:
1668:
1570:
1525:
1495:
1480:Presidency (2016â2018)
1452:Peruanos Por el Kambio
1366:Prime Minister of Peru
1233:Kuczynski returned to
1210:of Canada and others.
1198:
1155:, Kuczynski served as
1046:
1029:Early political career
902:Exeter College, Oxford
864:. His father, born in
849:, one of the earliest
837:Kuczynski was born in
693:Prime Minister of Peru
613:Exeter College, Oxford
169:Prime Minister of Peru
7881:Politicians from Lima
7851:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
7715:SalomĂłn Lerner Ghitis
7685:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
7665:Roberto Dañino Zapata
7457:NicolĂĄs Lindley LĂłpez
7059:Manuel Velarde Seoane
6848:Mariano Ignacio Prado
6600:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
6451:(at times until 2022)
6394:Alliance for Progress
6313:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
6289:(at times since 2022)
6277:(at times since 2021)
6244:Alliance for Progress
6032:2021 general election
5944:Constitutional crisis
5852:2017 teachers' strike
4594:(in European Spanish)
3030:14. Ădouard Baeschlin
3007:28. Jacques Baeschlin
2947:27. Antoinette Darrot
2747:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
2670:22. Ludwig Mankiewicz
2562:20. Simon Schlesinger
2524:Maxime Hans Kuczynski
2253:references or sources
1974:Maxime Hans Kuczynski
1953:Further information:
1931:Further information:
1694:
1663:
1560:
1552:presidential election
1519:
1493:
1426:Alliance for Progress
1192:
1180:Transportadora de Gas
1085:Paseo de La RepĂșblica
1036:
945:Juan Velasco Alvarado
847:Maxime Hans KuczyĆski
580:Maxime Hans KuczyĆski
438:American (until 2015)
132:Second Vice President
44:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
7981:Impeached presidents
7622:Javier Valle Riestra
7592:Alfonso de Los Heros
7572:Luis Alberto SĂĄnchez
7427:ZenĂłn Noriega AgĂŒero
7257:Aurelio Sousa Matute
7237:Aurelio Sousa Matute
7157:José Pardo y Barreda
6913:Juan BuendĂa Noriega
6496:Vladimiro Montesinos
6459:Pro-Congress figures
6368:Peruvians for Change
6259:Peru Secure Homeland
5954:Coronavirus pandemic
5934:Death of Alan GarcĂa
5883:Mamanivideos scandal
5878:2018 agrarian strike
5101:Peruvians for Change
4819:. 12 December 2017.
4812:Agence France-Presse
4785:Princeton University
2722:23. Laura Hirschberg
2693:11. Betty Mankiewicz
2180:Peruvians for Change
1627:Second impeachment,
1563:Council of Ministers
1370:Carlos Ferrero Costa
1221:, becoming the 66th
1184:Peru's Supreme Court
968:Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
910:Princeton University
823:Council of Ministers
622:Princeton University
527: 1962;
487:Peruvians for Change
124:First Vice President
7785:Ăntero Flores ArĂĄoz
7577:Guillermo Larco Cox
7562:Guillermo Larco Cox
7552:Luis PĂ©rcovich Roca
7532:Pedro Richter Prada
7512:Ăscar Vargas Prieto
7492:Miguel Mujica Gallo
7392:Alfredo Solf y Muro
7342:Luis Alberto Flores
7302:Alejandrino Maguiña
7287:Juan Manuel Zuloaga
6928:Manuel de Mendiburu
6843:Pedro José Calderón
6813:Miguel de San RomĂĄn
6533:Ăntero Flores ArĂĄoz
6471:Rafael LĂłpez Aliaga
5583:Bustamante y Rivero
5243:Salazar y BaquĂjano
5095:New political party
5088:Alliance dissolved
4725:sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe
3846:www.justiceinfo.net
3400:on 2 September 2011
2970:3. Madeleine Godard
2895:26. Lazare Fournier
2637:5. Emma Schlesinger
2365:8. Marcus Kuczynski
2093:
1980:, then part of the
1770:
1637:Kenjivideos scandal
1195:Palacio de Gobierno
1007:private equity firm
970:, an international
720:Miraflores District
7966:Presidents of Peru
7820:Pedro Angulo Arana
7765:Salvador del Solar
7725:Juan Jiménez Mayor
7705:José Antonio Chang
7690:Jorge del Castillo
7602:Alfonso Bustamante
7597:Oscar De La Puente
7537:Manuel Ulloa ElĂas
7317:Fernando Sarmiento
7039:Justiniano Borgoño
6883:José Miguel Medina
6833:Manuel Costas Arce
6823:Juan Antonio Pezet
6641:Salvador del Solar
6517:Pedro Angulo Arana
6358:Supporting Parties
6307:Government of Peru
6213:Supporting Parties
5833:Corruption in Peru
5811:Operation Car Wash
5126:Benigno Aquino III
5031:Jorge del Castillo
4977:Javier Silva Ruete
4960:Javier Silva Ruete
4929:Political offices
4918:Biography by CIDOB
4345:. 15 December 2017
4319:. 15 December 2017
4011:The New York Times
3244:should be spelled
3138:15. Rosine Normand
3115:30. Alfred Normand
2416:4. Louis Kuczynski
2242:This section of a
2089:
2043:First Lady of Peru
2012:Ăscar R. Benavides
1933:Operation Car Wash
1768:
1758:Congressional vote
1723:
1571:
1561:Kuczynski and his
1546:invitation to the
1526:
1496:
1411:upcoming elections
1383:in replacement of
1358:electric companies
1225:until March 2018.
1199:
1101:speak of terrorism
1047:
953:Nelson Rockefeller
930:Dominican Republic
709:pretrial detention
367:Manuel Ulloa ElĂas
328:Javier Silva Ruete
317:Javier Silva Ruete
214:Jorge del Castillo
7838:
7837:
7830:Gustavo Adrianzén
7710:Rosario FernĂĄndez
7607:Efrain Goldenberg
7442:Luis Gallo Porras
7327:Antonio Beingolea
7167:Augusto B. LeguĂa
7104:José Jorge Loayza
7030:
6997:
6918:José Jorge Loayza
6878:José Jorge Loayza
6753:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6610:Francisco Sagasti
6423:Together for Peru
6346:Rondas campesinas
6325:Francisco Sagasti
6149:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6130:Ayacucho massacre
5821:Hatun Asha ambush
5710:
5709:
5228:Bernardo de Tagle
5213:Bernardo de Tagle
5150:
5149:
5141:Succeeded by
5118:Diplomatic posts
5055:Succeeded by
5048:President of Peru
5028:Succeeded by
5001:Succeeded by
4974:Succeeded by
4949:Succeeded by
4161:Anderson, Jon Lee
4061:978-612-317-425-5
3986:. 1 December 2002
3931:on 12 August 2017
3348:on 11 August 2011
3264:[ÉĄoËĂ°aÉŸĂ°]
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3059:29. ĂmĂ©lie Welter
2862:6. Georges Godard
2839:25. Jeanne Cadier
2810:12. Joseph Godard
2787:24. Joseph Godard
2336:
2335:
2328:
2310:
2222:
2221:
2173:President of Peru
2140:President of Peru
2085:Electoral history
1919:
1918:
1682:Peruvian Congress
1585:First impeachment
1223:President of Peru
1109:George H. W. Bush
1089:San MartĂn square
974:headquartered in
937:Fernando BelaĂșnde
740:Peruvian politics
689:President of Peru
684:[pepeËka]
660:
659:
514:Jane Dudley Casey
73:President of Peru
61:Kuczynski in 2016
7988:
7956:Kuczynski family
7790:Violeta BermĂșdez
7770:Vicente Zeballos
7760:CĂ©sar Villanueva
7730:CĂ©sar Villanueva
7700:Javier VelĂĄsquez
7627:Alberto Pandolfi
7617:Alberto Pandolfi
7557:Luis Alva Castro
7222:ElĂas Malpartida
7044:Federico Herrera
7034:Federico Herrera
7028:
6995:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6757:
6756:
6656:MĂĄximo San RomĂĄn
6626:Vicente Zeballos
6621:VerĂłnika Mendoza
6580:Daniel Salaverry
6400:National Victory
6281:National Victory
6166:
6165:
6155:
6154:
6135:Juliaca massacre
6037:Electoral crisis
5763:
5762:
5752:
5751:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5705:
5628:Morales-BermĂșdez
5473:Morales BermĂșdez
5176:
5169:
5162:
5153:
5152:
5123:Preceded by
5112:Party dissolved
5038:Preceded by
5011:Preceded by
4987:Jaime QuijandrĂa
4984:Preceded by
4957:Preceded by
4951:Fernando Montero
4934:Preceded by
4926:
4925:
4922:
4904:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:Official website
4875:
4874:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4757:. 28 July 2016.
4745:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4717:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4657:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4611:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4219:Associated Press
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4163:(10 June 2016).
4157:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3957:on 25 March 2011
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3713:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3594:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3479:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3456:. Archived from
3444:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3285:
3268:
3266:
3255:
3249:
3231:
3167:31. Rose Bouchez
2348:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2268:
2260:reliable sources
2237:
2236:
2229:
2128:
2114:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2072:U.S. citizenship
1771:
1767:
1735:Alberto Fujimori
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1621:Alberto Fujimori
1537:Foreign policies
1524:in Peru in 2017.
1467:VerĂłnika Mendoza
1385:Fernando Olivera
1322:Alejandro Toledo
1141:Alejandro Toledo
1121:New York Senator
1097:Alberto Fujimori
980:Washington, D.C.
798:Congress of Peru
771:Alejandro Toledo
769:under President
738:before entering
701:Alejandro Toledo
686:
681:
673:
668:
652:
650:Official website
640:
586:Madeleine Godard
554:
552:
532:
530:
526:
419:
415:
413:
397:Personal details
388:Fernando Montero
385:
375:
363:
344:
325:
313:
301:
294:Alejandro Toledo
284:
270:
262:Jaime QuijandrĂa
258:
248:
241:Alejandro Toledo
231:
210:
198:
190:Alejandro Toledo
179:
158:
146:
117:
92:
83:
59:
40:
39:
7996:
7995:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7834:
7825:Alberto OtĂĄrola
7775:Pedro Cateriano
7750:Fernando Zavala
7745:Pedro Cateriano
7657:
7651:
7632:VĂctor Joy Way
7134:
7128:
7001:Aurelio Denegri
6938:Aurelio Denegri
6908:Teodoro La Rosa
6795:
6789:
6784:
6754:
6741:
6702:Vladimir CerrĂłn
6651:Pedro Cateriano
6646:Salvador Heresi
6636:Fernando Zavala
6605:MartĂn Vizcarra
6585:
6563:Maricarmen Alva
6548:Mauricio Mulder
6507:Alberto OtĂĄrola
6454:
6360:
6319:MartĂn Vizcarra
6292:
6224:Popular Renewal
6160:
6141:
6100:
6043:
6007:
5973:
5929:2018 referendum
5899:
5856:Censure of the
5837:
5757:
5746:
5741:
5711:
5706:
5697:
5603:Prado Ugarteche
5578:Prado Ugarteche
5533:Pardo y Barreda
5513:Pardo y Barreda
5443:GarcĂa CalderĂłn
5418:F. Diez Canseco
5403:P. Diez Canseco
5393:P. Diez Canseco
5373:P. Diez Canseco
5189:
5180:
5146:
5137:
5128:
5105:
5081:
5060:
5058:MartĂn Vizcarra
5051:
5043:
5033:
5024:
5016:
5006:
5004:Fernando Zavala
4997:
4989:
4979:
4970:
4962:
4952:
4945:
4937:
4920:
4902:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4817:Universo Online
4805:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4747:
4746:
4739:
4729:
4727:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4659:
4658:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4625:
4621:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4595:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4405:
4401:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4265:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4158:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4130:. Elcomercio.pe
4126:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4048:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3762:
3755:
3745:
3743:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3664:
3660:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3631:. 28 April 2019
3623:
3622:
3618:
3607:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3577:
3575:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3460:on 29 July 2016
3446:
3445:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3374:on 25 July 2011
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3256:
3252:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3218:
2332:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2269:
2267:
2257:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2090:
2087:
2065:Jean-Luc Godard
2024:Joseph E. Casey
1999:Verruga peruana
1970:
1957:
1951:
1935:
1929:
1924:
1864:AcciĂłn Popular
1788:Fuerza Popular
1760:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1686:MartĂn Vizcarra
1659:
1651:MartĂn Vizcarra
1639:
1633:
1631:and resignation
1617:
1611:
1593:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1539:
1520:Kuczynski with
1488:
1482:
1448:
1442:
1407:
1401:
1389:Fernando Zavala
1346:
1318:
1290:
1231:
1145:ESAN University
1052:
1031:
972:investment bank
922:Central America
914:master's degree
886:Markham College
855:Jean-Luc Godard
835:
827:MartĂn Vizcarra
787:runoff election
679:
666:
648:
620:
600:Jean-Luc Godard
591:
587:
582:
557:
556:
553: 1997)
548:
544:
534:
531: 1995)
522:
518:
515:
499:
489:
482:
475:
468:
458:
457:Other political
446:Political party
441:
420:
417:
411:
409:
408:
407:
383:
373:
361:
345:
340:
323:
311:
299:
285:
280:
274:Fernando Zavala
268:
256:
246:
232:
227:
208:
196:
180:
175:
162:MartĂn Vizcarra
156:
144:
139:
128:MartĂn Vizcarra
113:
108:
99:Fernando Zavala
90:
84:
79:
62:
50:
45:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7994:
7984:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7800:Mirtha VĂĄsquez
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7755:Mercedes ArĂĄoz
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7680:Carlos Ferrero
7677:
7675:Beatriz Merino
7672:
7667:
7661:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7644:
7642:Federico Salas
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7138:
7136:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6963:Antonio Arenas
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6903:Antonio Arenas
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6863:Antonio Arenas
6860:
6858:Luis La Puerta
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6799:
6797:
6791:
6790:
6783:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6760:
6751:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6732:Ollanta Humala
6729:
6727:Antauro Humala
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6697:Pedro Castillo
6688:
6687:
6681:
6675:
6670:
6667:George Forsyth
6664:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6615:Mercedes ArĂĄoz
6612:
6607:
6602:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6577:
6574:Antauro Humala
6571:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6528:Daniel Urresti
6525:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6501:Mercedes ArĂĄoz
6498:
6493:
6491:Luis Galarreta
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6466:Keiko Fujimori
6462:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6435:
6433:Union for Peru
6430:
6425:
6420:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6397:
6391:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6343:
6341:Ethnocacerists
6338:
6333:
6331:Pedro Castillo
6329:Government of
6327:
6323:Government of
6321:
6317:Government of
6315:
6311:Government of
6309:
6303:
6301:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6284:
6278:
6272:
6269:Union for Peru
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6239:Popular Action
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6210:
6209:
6204:
6198:
6194:Government of
6192:
6188:Government of
6186:
6181:
6175:
6173:
6162:
6161:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6111:
6109:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6029:
6024:
6018:
6016:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5959:Cisneros tapes
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5914:
5910:
5908:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5858:Zavala Cabinet
5854:
5848:
5846:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5816:2016 elections
5813:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5795:
5793:2011 elections
5790:
5785:
5783:2006 elections
5780:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5759:
5758:
5748:
5747:
5740:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5717:
5708:
5707:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5633:BelaĂșnde Terry
5630:
5625:
5620:
5618:BelaĂșnde Terry
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5563:Samanez Ocampo
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5179:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5147:
5144:Tráș§n ÄáșĄi Quang
5142:
5139:
5129:
5124:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5053:
5044:
5041:Ollanta Humala
5039:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5017:
5014:Carlos Ferrero
5012:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4999:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4915:
4910:
4908:PPK on Twitter
4905:
4897:
4883:
4882:External links
4880:
4877:
4876:
4862:
4848:
4834:
4798:
4772:
4737:
4712:
4702:
4680:
4647:
4619:
4578:
4560:(in Spanish).
4544:
4522:
4496:
4470:
4448:
4426:
4399:
4381:
4356:
4330:
4304:
4282:
4259:
4231:
4205:
4194:. Peru Reports
4183:
4170:The New Yorker
4141:
4119:
4107:Agualimpia.org
4094:
4067:
4060:
4042:
4031:. 19 July 2019
4016:
3997:
3984:New York Times
3968:
3942:
3912:
3894:
3881:10.2307/165541
3859:
3833:
3808:
3797:. Peru Reports
3783:
3776:
3753:
3742:. 10 June 2016
3739:The New Yorker
3725:
3700:(in Spanish).
3684:
3658:
3642:
3616:
3586:
3554:
3528:
3500:
3489:. 28 July 2016
3471:
3436:
3411:
3385:
3359:
3333:
3307:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3261:is pronounced
3257:In isolation,
3250:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3054:
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3040:
3039:
3037:
3034:
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3031:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
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2974:
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2968:
2965:
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2961:
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2897:
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2871:
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2860:
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2846:
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2841:
2840:
2837:
2834:
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2827:
2825:
2823:
2820:
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2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
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2529:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
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2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2363:
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2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2241:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2086:
2083:
2032:Alex Kuczynski
1976:, was born in
1969:
1966:
1955:Pandora Papers
1950:
1949:Pandora Papers
1947:
1928:
1927:Lava Jato Case
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:Frente Amplio
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1658:
1655:
1644:Kenji Fujimori
1635:Main article:
1632:
1625:
1613:Main article:
1610:
1607:
1589:Main article:
1586:
1583:
1575:
1572:
1543:NicolĂĄs Maduro
1538:
1535:
1484:Main article:
1481:
1478:
1463:Keiko Fujimori
1444:Main article:
1441:
1438:
1430:Humanist Party
1403:Main article:
1400:
1397:
1345:
1344:Prime minister
1342:
1317:
1314:
1310:tax exemptions
1294:BelaĂșnde Terry
1289:
1286:
1230:
1227:
1219:Keiko Fujimori
1168:Manuel Dammert
1161:prime minister
1113:George W. Bush
1093:Keiko Fujimori
1064:tax exemptions
1051:
1048:
1030:
1027:
898:Rossall School
888:, and then in
834:
831:
783:Keiko Fujimori
779:Ollanta Humala
767:prime minister
658:
657:
654:
653:
646:
642:
641:
634:
630:
629:
610:
604:
603:
597:
593:
592:
590:
589:
584:
576:
574:
570:
569:
563:
559:
558:
546:
540:
539:
538:
537:
520:
516:
513:
512:
511:
510:
507:
505:
501:
500:
498:
497:
491:
484:
477:
470:
462:
460:
454:
453:
452:(2024âpresent)
447:
443:
442:
440:
439:
436:
432:
430:
426:
425:
416:3 October 1938
405:
403:
399:
398:
394:
393:
390:
389:
386:
380:
379:
376:
370:
369:
364:
362:Prime Minister
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
337:
336:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
305:Roberto Dañino
302:
300:Prime Minister
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
251:Carlos Ferrero
249:
247:Prime Minister
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
224:
223:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
202:Carlos Ferrero
199:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
172:
171:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
150:Ollanta Humala
147:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:Mercedes ArĂĄoz
134:
129:
126:
120:
118:
115:Vice President
110:
109:
107:
106:
104:Mercedes ArĂĄoz
101:
95:
93:
91:Prime Minister
87:
86:
76:
75:
68:
67:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
46:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7993:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7871:Living people
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7815:Betssy ChĂĄvez
7813:
7811:
7810:AnĂbal Torres
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7795:Guido Bellido
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7780:Walter Martos
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
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7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7656:21st century
7654:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7612:Dante Cordova
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
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7550:
7548:
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7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
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7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
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7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
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7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7172:AgustĂn Tovar
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7133:20th century
7131:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
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7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
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6949:
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6944:
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6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
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6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6794:19th century
6792:
6788:
6781:
6776:
6774:
6769:
6767:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6738:
6737:Pedro Francke
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6717:Betssy ChĂĄvez
6715:
6713:
6712:Guido Bellido
6710:
6708:
6707:AnĂbal Torres
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6685:
6684:Yonhy Lescano
6682:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6673:Walter Martos
6671:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6553:Ădgar AlarcĂłn
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6543:Martha ChĂĄvez
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6512:José Williams
6510:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6481:Dina Boluarte
6479:
6477:
6476:Manuel Merino
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6295:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:Go on Country
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6219:Popular Force
6217:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6196:Dina Boluarte
6193:
6191:
6190:Manuel Merino
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6163:
6156:
6152:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5991:2020 Protests
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
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5927:
5923:
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5912:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
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5855:
5853:
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5849:
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5844:
5840:
5834:
5831:
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5826:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5704:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
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5654:
5651:
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5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5568:SĂĄnchez Cerro
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:SĂĄnchez Cerro
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5177:
5172:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5145:
5136:
5135:
5132:Chair of the
5127:
5121:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5071:New alliance
5069:
5068:
5063:
5059:
5050:
5049:
5042:
5036:
5032:
5023:
5022:
5015:
5009:
5005:
4996:
4995:
4988:
4982:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4955:
4944:
4943:
4936:René Balarezo
4932:
4927:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4901:
4898:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4872:
4866:
4858:
4852:
4844:
4838:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4787:. 31 May 2020
4786:
4782:
4776:
4760:
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4755:
4750:
4744:
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4722:
4716:
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4668:
4667:
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4656:
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4652:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4623:
4615:
4609:
4593:
4589:
4582:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4548:
4532:
4526:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4458:
4452:
4436:
4430:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4292:
4286:
4270:
4263:
4247:
4246:
4245:The Economist
4241:
4235:
4220:
4216:
4209:
4193:
4187:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4129:
4123:
4108:
4104:
4103:"Agua Limpia"
4098:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4063:
4057:
4053:
4046:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3905:
3898:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3779:
3777:9783111580876
3773:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3758:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3673:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3646:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3504:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3459:
3455:
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3449:
3443:
3441:
3425:
3418:
3416:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3280:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
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3144:
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3135:
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3125:
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3119:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3094:
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3088:
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3079:
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3069:
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3027:
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3017:
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3011:
3010:
3004:
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3000:
2999:
2982:
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2976:
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2509:
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2503:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2471:9. GĂŒtel Levy
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2452:
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2428:
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2327:
2319:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277: â
2276:
2272:
2271:Find sources:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2159:
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2145:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
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2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2095:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:Harold Varmus
2051:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:German Empire
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1956:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
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1766:
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1667:
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1647:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1581:
1574:Controversies
1568:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1512:
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1499:
1492:
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1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
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1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Ăscar MaĂșrtua
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:privatization
1351:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:United States
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1124:Chuck Schumer
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:South America
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:New York City
973:
969:
964:
962:
961:Latin America
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:United States
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:German Empire
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
851:public health
848:
844:
840:
830:
828:
824:
820:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Popular Force
799:
794:
792:
791:2016 election
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:United States
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
677:
672:
664:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
614:
611:
609:
605:
601:
598:
594:
585:
581:
578:
577:
575:
571:
568:
565:4, including
564:
560:
543:
536:
535:
509:
508:
506:
502:
495:
492:
488:
485:
481:
478:
474:
471:
467:
464:
463:
461:
455:
451:
448:
444:
437:
434:
433:
431:
427:
423:
418:(age 85)
404:
400:
395:
391:
387:
381:
378:René Balarezo
377:
371:
368:
365:
359:
356:
353:
349:
343:
338:
335:
331:
327:
321:
318:
315:
309:
306:
303:
297:
293:
289:
283:
278:
275:
272:
266:
263:
260:
254:
250:
244:
240:
236:
230:
225:
222:
218:
215:
212:
206:
203:
200:
194:
191:
188:
184:
178:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
154:
151:
148:
142:
135:
133:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
119:
116:
111:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
94:
88:
82:
77:
74:
69:
65:
58:
53:
49:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
7805:HĂ©ctor Valer
7735:René Cornejo
7720:Oscar Valdés
7695:Yehude Simon
7684:
6873:José Allende
6722:HĂ©ctor Valer
6690:
6689:
6669:(Until 2020)
6663:(Until 2018)
6661:Carlos Bruce
6631:Julio GuzmĂĄn
6617:(until 2019)
6599:
6595:Before 2021:
6594:
6582:(until 2018)
6576:(until 2021)
6570:(until 2021)
6568:HĂ©ctor Valer
6443:Purple Party
6411:
6410:
6378:Purple Party
6362:Before 2021:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6348:(since 2022)
6312:
6264:Podemos PerĂș
6212:
6211:
6203:(since 2021)
5842:
5667:
5523:Billinghurst
5263:Luna Pizarro
5203:Luna Pizarro
5131:
5111:
5099:
5094:
5087:
5075:
5070:
5046:
5019:
4992:
4965:
4940:
4921:(in Spanish)
4903:(in Spanish)
4895:(in Spanish)
4865:
4851:
4837:
4825:. Retrieved
4810:
4801:
4789:. Retrieved
4784:
4775:
4763:. Retrieved
4752:
4728:. Retrieved
4724:
4715:
4705:
4693:. Retrieved
4683:
4671:. Retrieved
4664:
4638:. Retrieved
4632:
4622:
4596:. Retrieved
4591:
4581:
4569:. Retrieved
4557:
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4525:
4513:. Retrieved
4508:
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4482:
4473:
4461:. Retrieved
4451:
4439:. Retrieved
4429:
4417:. Retrieved
4412:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4372:. Retrieved
4368:
4359:
4347:. Retrieved
4342:
4333:
4321:. Retrieved
4316:
4307:
4295:. Retrieved
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4262:
4250:. Retrieved
4243:
4234:
4222:. Retrieved
4208:
4196:. Retrieved
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4168:
4132:. Retrieved
4122:
4110:. Retrieved
4106:
4097:
4085:. Retrieved
4070:
4051:
4045:
4033:. Retrieved
4028:
4019:
4010:
4000:
3988:. Retrieved
3983:
3959:. Retrieved
3955:the original
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3929:the original
3924:
3915:
3897:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3845:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3820:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3766:
3744:. Retrieved
3737:
3728:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3675:. Retrieved
3671:
3661:
3652:
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3628:
3619:
3606:. Retrieved
3601:
3576:. Retrieved
3571:La RepĂșblica
3569:
3545:. Retrieved
3540:
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3515:The Guardian
3513:
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3486:
3462:. Retrieved
3458:the original
3451:
3427:. Retrieved
3402:. Retrieved
3398:the original
3388:
3376:. Retrieved
3372:the original
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3346:the original
3336:
3324:. Retrieved
3319:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3296:(in Spanish)
3293:
3283:
3258:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3229:
2746:
2322:
2313:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2270:
2263:
2246:
2160:Not elected
2080:
2076:renounced it
2069:
2062:
2047:
2036:
2021:
1997:
1994:Balkan front
1972:His father,
1971:
1958:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1892:Independent
1801:
1796:
1791:
1774:Party blocs
1764:
1761:
1724:
1695:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1648:
1640:
1628:
1618:
1594:
1540:
1527:
1500:
1497:
1471:
1456:
1449:
1415:
1408:
1374:
1347:
1319:
1291:
1263:Standard Oil
1249:. After the
1232:
1212:
1200:
1165:
1138:
1134:Bill Bradley
1105:
1080:
1073:Shining Path
1053:
1039:Donald Trump
1003:First Boston
1000:
988:Halco Mining
965:
934:
882:Swiss-French
859:
836:
804:, initiated
795:
717:
675:
662:
661:
473:All for Peru
459:affiliations
450:Modern Force
384:Succeeded by
341:
324:Succeeded by
281:
269:Succeeded by
228:
209:Succeeded by
176:
157:Succeeded by
131:
123:
80:
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
7856:1938 births
7670:Luis Solari
7135:(1901â2000)
7049:Juan Ibarra
6796:(1856â1900)
6691:After 2021:
6678:César Acuña
6538:César Acuña
6522:Alan GarcĂa
6503:(2019-2020)
6449:We Are Peru
6428:Broad Front
6412:After 2021:
6388:We Are Peru
6352:No to Keiko
6275:We Are Peru
6271:(2018-2020)
6184:Fujimorists
5873:Mulder bill
5802:Censure of
5608:PĂ©rez Godoy
5553:ElĂas Arias
5508:S. CalderĂłn
5218:Riva AgĂŒero
4666:El Comercio
4509:El Comercio
4483:El Comercio
3935:15 December
3875:(1): 3â28.
3677:15 December
3635:14 November
3547:22 December
3541:El Comercio
3521:15 December
3429:15 December
3238:orthography
2039:Nancy Lange
1990:World War I
1986:German Army
1822:Nuevo PerĂș
1673:Kenjivideos
1657:Resignation
1629:Kenjivideos
1352:due to the
1338:Alan GarcĂa
1251:coup d'Ă©tat
1208:Scotia Bank
1043:Oval Office
996:West Africa
949:coup d'Ă©tat
876:of distant
819:vote buying
810:scandal-hit
705:impeachment
542:Nancy Lange
496:(2019â2021)
490:(2014â2019)
483:(2010â2011)
466:Independent
429:Nationality
374:Preceded by
312:Preceded by
257:Preceded by
197:Preceded by
145:Preceded by
7845:Categories
6868:José Balta
6686:(at times)
6680:(at times)
6445:(at times)
6406:Peru First
6402:(at times)
6396:(at times)
6390:(at times)
6336:Socialists
6299:Government
6287:Peru First
6283:(at times)
6108:presidency
6051:presidency
6027:Vacunagate
6015:Presidency
5981:presidency
5917:CNM Audios
5907:Presidency
5845:Presidency
5766:Background
5283:Santa Cruz
5238:Santa Cruz
5198:San MartĂn
5183:Presidents
5052:2016â2018
5025:2005â2006
4998:2004â2005
4971:2001â2002
4946:1980â1982
4827:29 January
4765:28 January
4252:7 December
4176:7 December
3704:: 97â121.
3275:References
2316:March 2020
2286:newspapers
2207:8,596,937
2193:â Round 2
2184:3,228,661
2151:2,711,450
1783:Abstained
1578:See also:
1522:Xi Jinping
1334:neoliberal
1128:New Jersey
957:World Bank
918:World Bank
890:Lancashire
874:German Jew
839:Miraflores
744:World Bank
730:after the
608:Alma mater
412:1938-10-03
6558:José Luna
6418:Free Peru
6383:Change 21
5843:Kuczynski
5788:Pink tide
5668:Kuczynski
5573:Benavides
5528:Benavides
5413:Gutiérrez
5363:San RomĂĄn
5353:Echenique
5338:Figuerola
5308:Figuerola
5278:Salaverry
4730:2 January
4673:3 October
4640:3 October
4566:1134-6582
4374:2 January
4349:2 January
4323:2 January
4134:2 January
4112:2 January
4083:/ MIL OSI
4035:1 October
4029:France 24
3925:Peru21.pe
3852:1 October
3614:(Spanish)
3584:(Spanish)
3493:16 August
3246:KuczyĆski
3242:Kuczynski
2247:does not
2097:Election
2019:in Lima.
1777:In favor
1602:Odebrecht
1282:acquitted
1166:In 2007,
1117:Wisconsin
814:Odebrecht
761:, and as
756:President
713:Odebrecht
633:Signature
596:Relatives
351:President
342:In office
291:President
282:In office
238:President
229:In office
186:President
177:In office
81:In office
71:59th
31:Kuczynski
7740:Ana Jara
7029:(Acting)
6996:(Acting)
6171:Congress
6120:Timeline
6106:Boluarte
6049:Castillo
5905:Vizcarra
5804:Ana Jara
5756:Timeline
5693:Boluarte
5688:Castillo
5673:Vizcarra
5648:Paniagua
5643:Fujimori
5458:Iglesias
5423:Zevallos
5368:Castilla
5358:Castilla
5348:Castilla
5343:Menéndez
5333:Menéndez
5323:Castilla
5293:Menéndez
5273:BermĂșdez
5268:Orbegoso
4821:Archived
4759:Archived
4695:14 March
4608:cite web
4537:23 March
4515:23 March
4489:22 March
4463:22 March
4441:23 March
4419:24 March
4394:Fox News
4297:22 March
4275:22 March
4087:2 August
3990:25 April
3826:18 March
3720:19852393
3608:21 March
3578:21 March
3487:BBC News
3453:ABC News
3300:21 March
2225:Ancestry
2216:Elected
2070:He held
1780:Against
1531:feminism
1474:Congress
1454:, PPK).
1432:and the
1362:resigned
1350:Arequipa
1217:against
928:and the
872:, was a
746:and the
680:Spanish:
667:Spanish:
602:(cousin)
588:(Mother)
583:(Father)
562:Children
435:Peruvian
21:In this
7658:(2001â)
6373:Contigo
6013:Sagasti
5683:Sagasti
5623:Velasco
5613:Lindley
5593:Noriega
5558:Jiménez
5503:Candamo
5493:Piérola
5488:Candamo
5483:CĂĄceres
5478:Borgoño
5468:CĂĄceres
5453:CĂĄceres
5448:Montero
5438:Piérola
5313:Vivanco
5298:Torrico
5288:Gamarra
5258:Gamarra
5233:BolĂvar
4791:15 July
4634:El PaĂs
4592:infobae
4558:El PaĂs
4413:Reuters
4369:Msn.com
4343:Bbc.com
4317:Bbc.com
3746:28 July
3698:Dynamis
3672:El PaĂs
3629:Reuters
3602:GestiĂłn
3464:28 July
3235:Spanish
2300:scholar
2249:include
2210:50.12%
2187:21.04%
2154:18.52%
2109:Result
2100:Office
1992:on the
1988:during
1507:Quechua
1391:as the
1379:as the
1275:process
1257:to the
1245:of the
1243:manager
1131:Senator
1111:and of
1079:on the
1041:in the
1015:Central
894:England
728:Germany
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