2254:
228:
1703:
348:
fields, including personal names, place names, and nouns. Hypocorisms are usually considered distinct from diminutives, but they can also overlap.
212:
1371:
1294:
1583:
1115:
1193:
1834:
1299:
646:
531:
511:
2420:
2120:
1967:
1639:
1541:
445:
146:
93:
246:
refers in this case to creating a diminutive, something that is smaller in a tender or affectionate sense; the root
2249:
2125:
1972:
467:
2041:
2449:
2259:
1688:
1675:
1256:
256:
252:
originates in the Greek for 'to caress' or 'to treat with tokens of affection', and is related to the words
1392:
1019:
971:
639:
435:
1497:
697:
1786:
1047:
768:
272:
2229:
2098:
42:
2200:
2056:
1593:
882:
292:
17:
2413:
2369:
1939:
632:
1271:
1957:
1866:
1633:
1504:
1361:
990:
1708:
753:
300:
2439:
1996:
1728:
1463:
38:
8:
2454:
2356:
2093:
2083:
2006:
1981:
1304:
1038:
1014:
431:
407:
382:
2444:
2406:
2219:
2162:
1926:
1606:
1399:
1281:
961:
935:
811:
702:
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362:
341:
2305:
2071:
1560:
1440:
834:
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493:
441:
2394:
607:
2190:
2066:
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1962:
1883:
1780:
1448:
1417:
1324:
1183:
904:
579:
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322:
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process by which the standard form of the word is transformed into a form denoting
192:
105:
55:
624:
2195:
2115:
2110:
2105:
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2001:
1952:
1910:
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1407:
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1829:
1819:
1751:
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1536:
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1468:
1208:
1143:
1087:
763:
688:
583:
2433:
2078:
1986:
1905:
1794:
1775:
1760:
1665:
1628:
1511:
1478:
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1381:
1356:
1351:
1338:
1309:
1266:
1203:
1110:
1095:
1066:
979:
773:
655:
591:
159:
340:
Hypocoristics are often affective in meaning and are particularly common in
2344:
2332:
2282:
2276:
2271:
2130:
1824:
1770:
1765:
1718:
1652:
1578:
1568:
1547:
1491:
1425:
1376:
1238:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1188:
1163:
1153:
1060:
841:
659:
304:
2317:
2239:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1809:
1723:
1713:
1573:
1531:
1526:
1343:
1319:
1261:
1228:
1198:
1178:
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1148:
1138:
1105:
1100:
916:
897:
851:
846:
727:
288:
2310:
2293:
2234:
2214:
1871:
1799:
1746:
1742:
1670:
1486:
1453:
1386:
1289:
1233:
1055:
1009:
921:
872:
805:
785:
748:
722:
678:
673:
599:
299:, or to words resulting from this process. In English, a word is often
181:
567:
2322:
2209:
2185:
1947:
1839:
1599:
1314:
997:
931:
877:
824:
819:
692:
345:
296:
31:
2339:
2327:
2288:
2266:
2157:
2046:
1991:
1814:
1613:
1073:
1026:
985:
956:
944:
887:
867:
829:
790:
357:
2180:
2152:
1620:
1248:
1003:
909:
758:
732:
683:
950:
2349:
2224:
1334:
780:
308:
76:
2299:
2028:
2014:
2010:
568:"Arabic Hypocoristics and the Status of the Consonantal Root"
492:
Simpson, Jane (2008). "Hypocoristics in
Australian English".
279:
269:
263:
253:
247:
241:
235:
225:
219:
209:
180:, is a name used to show affection for a person. It may be a
167:
162:
138:
129:
85:
532:"Spanish hypocoristics: towards a unified prosodic analysis"
325:
186:
120:
114:
61:
70:
468:"Gatho, lippy, rego — why Australians love hypocoristics"
291:, the term can be used more specifically to refer to the
132:
79:
147:
135:
126:
108:
94:
82:
73:
344:, but can be used for various purposes in different
240:), meaning 'to call by endearing names'. The prefix
117:
67:
654:
123:
111:
64:
58:
37:"Pet name" redirects here. For naming of pets, see
337:is included as well as other forms or templates.
2431:
541:. Vol. 6. pp. 387–434. Archived from
440:(2. ed.). London: Bloomsbury. p. 86.
566:Davis, Stuart; Zawaydeh, Bushra Adnan (2001).
2414:
640:
565:
525:
523:
461:
459:
457:
2421:
2407:
647:
633:
485:
520:
465:
454:
430:
498:. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 398–414.
491:
14:
2432:
529:
628:
2384:
199:
196:for Robert, or it may be unrelated.
24:
39:Personal name § Names of pets
25:
2466:
184:form of a person's name, such as
1295:Democratic Republic of the Congo
466:Bromhead, Helen (9 March 2021).
321:
104:
54:
2389:This name-related article is a
559:
424:
400:
375:
13:
1:
578:(3). The MIT Press: 512–520.
368:
2393:. You can help Knowledge by
437:Linguistics: An Introduction
280:
264:
248:
242:
236:
220:
168:
7:
504:10.1515/9783110208412.2.398
495:The Pacific and Australasia
351:
10:
2471:
2383:
1958:Imperial, royal, and noble
584:10.1162/002438901750372540
412:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
387:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
271:
270:
255:
254:
227:
226:
211:
210:
163:
36:
29:
2365:
2173:
2145:
2042:Imperial, royal and noble
2027:
1938:
1919:
1852:
1741:
1651:
1559:
1477:
1439:
1416:
1333:
1280:
1247:
1162:
1129:
1046:
1035:
930:
860:
741:
715:
666:
204:Etymologically, the term
43:Pet name (disambiguation)
27:Diminutive form of a name
883:Maiden and married names
530:Lipski, John M. (1995).
333:). Sometimes the suffix
284:) 'girl, young woman'.
30:Not to be confused with
2370:Category:Lists of names
1300:Eritrean and Ethiopian
208:is from Ancient Greek
41:. For other uses, see
2450:Rhetorical techniques
2230:Galton–Watson process
1835:Ancient Tamil country
1257:Australian Aboriginal
1997:Post-nominal letters
1116:Indigenous Taiwanese
539:Hispanic Linguistics
432:McGregor, William B.
2357:Surnames by country
1982:Pre-nominal letters
1039:Surnames by country
268:) 'boy, youth' and
2220:Endonym and exonym
2163:Calendar of saints
2146:Related traditions
1920:Manners of address
1282:Sub-Saharan Africa
703:Nobiliary particle
572:Linguistic Inquiry
363:Term of endearment
342:Australian English
2402:
2401:
2378:
2377:
2306:Personal identity
2141:
2140:
1848:
1847:
1789:
1737:
1736:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1642:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1550:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1402:
1395:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
861:By life situation
814:
513:978-3-11-019637-5
303:down to a closed
200:Origins and usage
172:; sometimes also
16:(Redirected from
2462:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2385:
2191:Anthropomorphism
1936:
1935:
1884:Buddhist surname
1785:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1640:Hispanic America
1638:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1546:
1517:
1510:
1505:African-American
1503:
1496:
1414:
1413:
1398:
1391:
1362:Ashkenazi Jewish
1167:and Western Asia
1132:and Central Asia
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1044:
1043:
905:Placeholder name
810:
754:Double-barrelled
649:
642:
635:
626:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
563:
557:
556:
554:
553:
547:
536:
527:
518:
517:
489:
483:
482:
480:
478:
463:
452:
451:
428:
422:
421:
419:
418:
404:
398:
397:
395:
393:
379:
332:
331:
328:
327:
319:(phonologically
283:
277:
276:
275:
267:
261:
260:
259:
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245:
239:
233:
232:
231:
223:
217:
216:
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110:
98:
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88:
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84:
81:
78:
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72:
69:
66:
63:
60:
21:
2470:
2469:
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2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2361:
2196:Personification
2169:
2137:
2023:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1911:Theophoric name
1844:
1749:
1733:
1647:
1555:
1473:
1435:
1412:
1341:
1329:
1276:
1243:
1166:
1158:
1131:
1125:
1037:
1031:
926:
893:Posthumous name
856:
737:
711:
662:
653:
623:
622:
612:
610:
564:
560:
551:
549:
545:
534:
528:
521:
514:
490:
486:
476:
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464:
455:
448:
429:
425:
416:
414:
406:
405:
401:
391:
389:
381:
380:
376:
371:
354:
324:
320:
237:hypokorízesthai
202:
152:
148:
107:
103:
96:
57:
53:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2468:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2363:
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2360:
2359:
2354:
2353:
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2347:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2126:Ecclesiastical
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1973:Ecclesiastical
1965:
1960:
1955:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1862:Christian name
1858:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1752:Southeast Asia
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1676:Eastern Slavic
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1631:
1626:
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1603:
1591:
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1553:
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1529:
1524:
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1522:
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1508:
1501:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1474:
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1471:
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1451:
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1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
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1428:
1422:
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1411:
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1379:
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1231:
1226:
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1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
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1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
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1092:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1041:
1033:
1032:
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1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1007:
1000:
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994:
993:
983:
976:
975:
974:
969:
964:
954:
947:
941:
939:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
914:
913:
912:
902:
901:
900:
895:
885:
880:
875:
870:
864:
862:
858:
857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
838:
837:
827:
822:
817:
816:
815:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
777:
776:
771:
766:
756:
751:
745:
743:
739:
738:
736:
735:
730:
725:
719:
717:
713:
712:
710:
709:
708:
707:
706:
705:
695:
681:
676:
670:
668:
664:
663:
656:Personal names
652:
651:
644:
637:
629:
621:
620:
558:
519:
512:
484:
453:
446:
423:
399:
373:
372:
370:
367:
366:
365:
360:
353:
350:
201:
198:
190:for Isabel or
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2467:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
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2424:
2419:
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2410:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Mandaean name
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:Biblical name
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1520:
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1393:Ancient Greek
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1339:North America
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1130:Northern Asia
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980:Nom de guerre
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667:Personal name
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548:on 2022-07-07
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293:morphological
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229:ὑποκορίζεσθαι
222:
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160:Ancient Greek
157:
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143:
101:
100:
90:
51:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2395:expanding it
2388:
2380:
2345:Signum manus
2333:Royal cypher
2298:
2283:Nomen nescio
2281:
2277:Nomenclature
2272:Naming taboo
2084:Professional
1927:of authority
1877:Saint's name
1542:Scandinavian
1164:Muslim world
1002:
978:
966:
949:
801:Occupational
660:anthroponymy
611:. Retrieved
575:
571:
561:
550:. Retrieved
543:the original
538:
494:
487:
475:. Retrieved
472:Lingoblog.dk
471:
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415:. Retrieved
411:
402:
390:. Retrieved
386:
383:"hypocorism"
377:
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305:monosyllable
286:
205:
203:
191:
185:
177:
174:hypocoristic
173:
49:
47:
2440:Hypocorisms
2318:Proper name
2240:Name change
2094:Educational
2072:Substantive
2011:decorations
1894:Jewish name
1889:Dharma name
1854:By religion
1519:Hongkongese
1344:Australasia
1184:Azerbaijani
917:Regnal name
898:Temple name
728:Middle name
716:By sequence
693:Matrilineal
689:Patrilineal
289:linguistics
249:korízesthai
221:hypokórisma
169:hypokórisma
2455:Name stubs
2434:Categories
2311:Identifier
2294:Onomastics
2235:Legal name
2215:Deadnaming
2111:Diplomatic
2067:Subsidiary
2062:Hereditary
1953:Diplomatic
1872:Papal name
1781:Indonesian
1747:South Asia
1743:Indosphere
1709:Macedonian
1682:Belarusian
1589:Portuguese
1431:Lithuanian
1325:Zimbabwean
1121:Vietnamese
1081:Generation
1048:East Asian
1036:By culture
1010:Stage name
967:Hypocorism
932:Pseudonyms
922:Slave name
873:Birth name
825:Teknonymic
806:Patronymic
786:Matronymic
749:Diminutive
723:First name
679:Given name
674:Birth name
552:2022-07-07
417:2022-12-20
408:"pet name"
392:2 February
369:References
213:ὑποκόρισμα
206:hypocorism
182:diminutive
164:ὑποκόρισμα
50:hypocorism
2445:Nicknames
2323:Signature
2210:Call sign
2186:Anonymity
2121:Religious
2047:Chivalric
1968:Religious
1963:Judiciary
1948:Honorific
1931:of honour
1830:Sinhalese
1820:Pakistani
1805:Malaysian
1800:Cambodian
1704:Kashubian
1696:Ukrainian
1661:Bulgarian
1600:Praenomen
1537:Icelandic
1408:Hungarian
1209:Pakistani
1144:Mongolian
998:Ring name
991:Heteronym
957:Nicknames
878:Code name
830:Toponymic
820:Sobriquet
796:Mononymic
791:Metonymic
733:Last name
592:0024-3892
307:and then
297:affection
99:-ər-iz-əm
32:Hypocrisy
2340:Khelrtva
2328:Monogram
2289:Misnomer
2267:Namesake
2201:National
2158:Name day
2116:Judicial
2106:Business
2099:Honorary
2089:Academic
2079:Military
2052:Courtesy
2037:Academic
2002:Academic
1992:Emeritus
1795:Javanese
1776:Filipino
1761:Balinese
1729:Suffixes
1666:Croatian
1629:Romanian
1614:Cognomen
1512:Canadian
1498:American
1479:Germanic
1464:Scottish
1382:Georgian
1372:Estonian
1357:Armenian
1352:Albanian
1310:Ghanaian
1267:Hawaiian
1204:Mandaean
1111:Okinawan
1096:Japanese
1067:Courtesy
1027:Username
1020:Mononyms
986:Pen name
972:Monarchs
945:Art name
888:Necronym
868:Aptronym
781:Eponymic
742:By trait
608:18921857
434:(2015).
358:Nickname
352:See also
346:semantic
309:suffixed
224:), from
178:pet name
18:Pet form
2260:Surname
2181:Acronym
2174:Related
2153:Baptism
1787:Chinese
1771:Burmese
1766:Bengali
1719:Serbian
1689:Russian
1634:Spanish
1621:Agnomen
1584:Occitan
1579:Italian
1569:Catalan
1561:Romance
1548:Swedish
1492:English
1449:Cornish
1426:Latvian
1400:Cypriot
1377:Finnish
1290:Ashanti
1249:Oceania
1239:Turkish
1219:Persian
1214:Pashtun
1189:Bengali
1154:Tibetan
1061:Chinese
1004:Shikona
910:Notname
842:Patrial
835:Surname
812:Surname
759:Epithet
698:Affixes
684:Surname
600:4179159
301:clipped
158:; from
2350:Tughra
2255:Middle
2225:Family
2029:Titles
2015:medals
2013:, and
2007:Orders
1987:Suffix
1940:Styles
1899:Hebrew
1825:Sindhi
1810:Indian
1724:Slovak
1714:Polish
1653:Slavic
1574:French
1532:Gothic
1527:German
1441:Celtic
1418:Baltic
1367:Basque
1335:Europe
1320:Yoruba
1262:Fijian
1229:Somali
1224:Sindhi
1199:Coptic
1194:Berber
1179:Arabic
1174:Afghan
1139:Kalmyk
1106:Manchu
1101:Korean
1088:Titles
852:Virtue
847:Unisex
769:Common
764:Animal
613:7 July
606:
598:
590:
510:
477:7 July
444:
176:), or
155:-iz-əm
2300:-onym
2250:Given
2246:List
2131:Papal
2057:False
1671:Czech
1607:Nomen
1594:Roman
1487:Dutch
1469:Welsh
1454:Irish
1387:Greek
1272:Māori
1234:Tatar
1149:Sakha
1056:Amami
774:Plant
604:S2CID
596:JSTOR
546:(PDF)
535:(PDF)
311:with
265:kóros
257:κόρος
243:hypo-
2391:stub
1923:List
1840:Thai
1750:and
1459:Manx
1342:and
1315:Igbo
1015:List
962:list
951:Bugō
936:list
658:and
615:2022
588:ISSN
508:ISBN
479:2022
442:ISBN
394:2021
281:kórē
273:κόρη
187:Izzy
153:KORR
151:-pə-
1815:Lao
1305:Ewe
1074:Art
580:doi
500:doi
317:-ie
287:In
193:Bob
102:or
97:POK
95:hy-
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2009:,
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576:32
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71:ɒ
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