146:
2381:
2418:. Such websites allow users to share prices advertised at filling stations with each other by posting them to a central server. Consumers then may check the prices listed in their geographic area in order to select the station with the lowest price available at the time. Some television and radio stations also compile pricing information via viewer and listener reports of pricing or reporter observations and present it as a regular segment of their newscasts, usually before or after traffic reports. These price observations must usually be made by reading the pricing signs outside stations, as many companies do not give their prices by telephone due to competitive concerns. It is a criminal offense to have written or verbal arrangements with competitors, suppliers or customers for:
2040:. New Jersey prohibited self-service in 1949, with the passage of "Retail Gasoline Dispensing Safety Act," after lobbying by service station owners. That laws states that "Because of the fire hazards directly associated with dispensing fuel, it is in the public interest that gasoline station operators have the control needed over that activity to ensure compliance with appropriate safety procedures, including turning off vehicle engines and refraining from smoking while fuel is dispensed." Proponents of the prohibition cite safety and jobs as reasons to keep the ban. Of note, the ban does not apply to the pumping of diesel fuel at filling stations (though individual filling stations may prohibit this); nor does it apply to the pumping of gasoline into boats or aircraft.
2825:
2469:(MOPS). As Singapore does not have any oil reserves of its own, the city-state has instead built several off-shore refineries to refine oil imported mostly from Indonesian oil fields, as the latter country does not have enough refining capacity and capability of its own. Because neighbouring country Malaysia has cheaper pump prices than Singapore, cars registered in Singapore crossing over into Malaysia are legally required to have at least three-quarters of a tank of fuel since 1991 to prevent evading fuel duties, and when filling up in Malaysia, Singaporean-and Thai-registered hybrid and petrol-powered vehicles are legally restricted to only fill up on unsubsidised, premium-grade RON97-100 petrol, as RON95 petrol in Malaysia is partially subsidised by the
2250:
2874:-inch (20.6 mm) filler, and the nozzles are protected by a lock mechanism or a liftable flap. Diesel fuel in a gasoline engine—while creating large amounts of smoke—does not normally cause permanent damage if it is drained once the mistake is realized. However even a liter of gasoline added to the tank of a modern diesel car can cause irreversible damage to the injection pump and other components through a lack of lubrication. In some cases, the car has to be scrapped because the cost of repairs exceeds its residual value. The issue is not clear-cut as older diesels using completely mechanical injection can tolerate some gasoline—which has historically been used to "thin" diesel fuel in winter.
1920:
1728:
2703:
1986:
2579:
2883:
2001:
2851:. In most stations in Canada and the US, the pump has a single nozzle and the customer selects the desired octane grade by pushing a button. Some pumps require the customer to pick up the nozzle first, then lift a lever underneath it; others are designed so that lifting the nozzle automatically releases a switch. Some newer stations have separate nozzles for different types of fuel. Where diesel fuel is provided, it is usually dispensed from a separate nozzle even if the various grades of gasoline share the same nozzle.
1845:
161:
771:
545:
755:
2242:
1876:
2370:
2102:
1784:
2441:
1948:
2050:, the risk of crime from customers leaving their vehicles, toxic fumes, and the jobs created by requiring mini service. In 1982 Oregon voters rejected a ballot measure sponsored by the service station owners, which would have legalized self-service. Oregon legislators passed a bill that was signed into law by the Governor in May 2017 to allow self-service for counties with a total population of 40,000 or less beginning in January 2018.
2817:
694:
49:
1368:
2528:
1695:
have no change; but usually customers will enter the service centre to pay a cashier. Some supermarkets have their own forecourts which are unmanned and payment is pay-at-pump only. Customers at the supermarket will receive a discount voucher which offers discounted fuel at their forecourt. The amount of discount varies depending on the amount spent on groceries at the supermarket, but normally starts at 4 cents a litre.
2501:
2016:
469:
2524:
offers to check tire pressure or clean vehicle windscreens. That type of service is becoming uncommon in New
Zealand, particularly Auckland. Further south of Auckland, many filling stations offer full service. There is also help service or assisted service, for which customers must request assistance before it is given, and self-service, for which no assistance is available.
2570:) or major truck routes, which provide food outlets, large parking areas, and often other services such as hotels, arcade games, and shops in addition to 24-hour fuel supplies and a higher standard of restrooms. Fuel is typically more expensive from these outlets due to their premium locations. UK or Irish service stations do not usually repair automobiles.
2917:(LEL) of the product being dispensed, so the static discharge causes no problem. The problem with ungrounded gasoline cans results from a combination of vehicular static charge, the potential between the container and the vehicle, and the loose fit between the grounded nozzle and the gas can. This last condition causes a rich vapor concentration in the
2400:
unlikely to sell gasoline at a loss, and the profit margin—typically between 7 and 11 cents a US gallon (2–3 cents per liter)—that they make from gasoline sales is limited by competitive pressures: a gas station which charges more than others will lose customers to them. Most stations try to compensate by selling higher-margin food products in their
1041:
2921:(the unfilled volume) of the gas can, and a discharge from the can to the grounded hanging hardware (the nozzle, hose, swivels and break-a-ways) can thus occur at a most inopportune point. The Petroleum Equipment Institute has recorded incidents of static-related ignition at refueling sites since early 2000.
2357:, the mean EU28 price was €1.38 /L for euro-super 95 (gasoline), €1.26 /L for diesel. The least expensive gasoline was in Estonia at €1.10 /L, and the most expensive at €1.57 /L in Italy. The least expensive diesel was in Estonia at €1.14 /L, and the most expensive at €1.54 /L in the UK. The least expensive
2897:. In the United States, establishing fire codes and enforcing their compliance is the responsibility of state governments. Most localities ban smoking, open flames and running engines. Since the increased occurrence of static-related fires many stations have warnings about leaving the refueling point.
2807:
of their "RON" (Research Octane Number) and "MON" (Motor Octane Number). Labels on pumps in the US typically describe this as the "(R+M)/2 Method". Some nations describe fuels according to the traditional RON or MON ratings, so octane ratings cannot always be compared with the equivalent US rating by
2407:
Even with oil market fluctuations, prices for gasoline in the United States are among the lowest in the industrialized world; this is principally due to lower taxes. While the sales price of gasoline in Europe is more than twice that in the United States, the price excluding taxes is nearly identical
1938:
Filling stations in South Korea offer a variety of services, such as providing bottled water or tissues, and cleaning free of charge. But most have switched to self-service. Some large full-service stations have many services, such as tire pressure charging, automatic car washing, and self-cleaning.
1710:
In
British Columbia and Alberta, it is a legal requirement that customers either pre-pay for the fuel or pay at the pump. The law is called "Grant's Law" and is intended to prevent "gas-and-dash" crimes, where a customer refuels and then drives away without paying for it. In other provinces, payment
810:
into each tank by gravity through a separate capped opening located on the station's perimeter. Fuel from the tanks travels to the dispenser pumps through underground pipes. For every fuel tank, direct access must be available at all times. Most tanks can be accessed through a service canal directly
649:
on
December 1, 1913, at Baum Boulevard and St Clair's Street. Prior to this, automobile drivers pulled into almost any general or hardware store, or even blacksmith shops in order to fill up their tanks. On its first day, the station sold 30 US gallons (110 L) of gasoline at 27 cents per gallon
2928:
persist that using a mobile phone while pumping gasoline can cause sparks or explosion, this has not been duplicated under any controlled condition. Nevertheless, mobile phone manufacturers and gas stations ask users to switch off their phones. One suggested origin of this myth is said to have been
2545:
In the US, a filling station that also offers services such as oil changes and mechanical repairs to automobiles is called a service station. Until the 1970s the vast majority of filling stations were service stations. These stations typically offered free air for inflating tires, as compressed air
2399:
Individual filling stations in the United States have little if any control over gasoline prices. The wholesale price of gasoline is determined according to area by oil companies which supply the gasoline, and their prices are largely determined by the world markets for oil. Individual stations are
1895:
Before 1998, filling stations in Japan were entirely full-service stations. Self-service stations were legalized in Japan in 1998 following the abolition of the
Special Petroleum Law, which led to the deregulation of the petroleum industry in Japan. Under current safety regulations, while motorists
1694:
Most service stations allow the customer to pump the fuel before paying. In recent years, some service stations have required customers to purchase their fuel first. In some small towns, the customer may hand the cash to the attendant on the forecourt if they are paying for a set amount of fuel and
1134:
or fleet cards) and may charge higher prices. In some cases, fuel cards for customers with a lower fuel consumption are ordered not directly from an oil company, but from an intermediary. Many premium brands have fully automated pay-at-the-pump facilities. Premium stations tend to be highly visible
814:
Older stations tend to use a separate pipe for every kind of available fuel and for every dispenser. Newer stations may employ a single pipe for every dispenser. This pipe houses a number of smaller pipes for the individual fuel types. Fuel tanks, dispenser and nozzles used to fill car tanks employ
2523:
In New
Zealand a filling station is often referred to as a service station, petrol station or garage, even though it may not offer mechanical repairs or assistance with dispensing fuel. Levels of service available include full service, for which assistance in dispensing fuel is offered, as well as
1000:
Because of the relatively small size of former stations (compared to larger brownfields), the cost-per-acre to rehabilitate the land is higher; the total cost in the United States is not known but is in the billions of dollars. Individual cleanups may be complex, with some in Canada taking decades
863:
used to monitor the fuel tank's status and quantities of fuel. With sensors directly in the fuel tank, the data is fed to a terminal in the back room, where it can be downloaded or printed out. Sometimes this method is bypassed, with the fuel tank data transmitted directly to an external database.
2946:
does most of the research and code writing to address the potential for explosions of gasoline vapor. The customer fueling area, up to 18 inches (46 cm) above the surface, normally does not have explosive concentrations of vapors, but may from time to time. Above this height, where most fuel
2846:
In Europe, New
Zealand and Australia, the customer selects one of several colour-coded nozzles depending on the type of fuel required. The filler pipe of unleaded fuel is smaller than the one for fuels for engines designed to take leaded fuel. The tank filler opening has a corresponding diameter;
862:
to the point of sale, usually inside the filling station's building, and fed into the station's cash register operating system. The cash register system gives a limited control over the gasoline pump, and is usually limited to allowing the clerks to turn the pumps on and off. A separate system is
2757:
In New
Zealand, gasoline is unleaded, and most commonly available in 91 RON ("Regular") and 95 RON ("Premium"). 98 RON is available at selected BP ("Ultimate") and Mobil ("Synergy 8000") service stations instead of the standard 95 RON. 96 RON was replaced by 95 RON, and subsequently abolished in
823:
The forecourt is the part of a filling station where vehicles are refueled. Gasoline pumps are placed on concrete plinths, as a precautionary measure against collision by motor vehicles. Additional elements may be employed, including metal barriers. The area around the gasoline pumps must have a
894:
The construction model for underground modular filling station makes the installation time shorter, designing easier and manufacturing less expensive. As a proof of the model's installation speed an unofficial world record of filling station installation was made by U-Cont Oy Ltd when a modular
2648:
are two of the most common full-service chains of truck stops. Because these facilities are not directly connected to the freeway, they usually have huge signs on poles high enough to be visible by motorists in time to exit from the freeway. Sometimes, the state also posts small official signs
819:
systems, which prevents releases of vapor into the atmosphere with a system of pipes. The exhausts are placed as high as possible. A vapor recovery system may be employed at the exhaust pipe. This system collects the vapors, liquefies them and releases them back into the lowest grade fuel tank
1009:
The cost of potential cleanup of a former filling station can lower property values, discourage development of land, and depress neighbouring property values and potential tax revenue. When areas are known to be contaminated by leaking underground storage tanks, the sale value of the land and
2912:
which prevents charge build-up. Newer "high mileage" tires use more silica and can increase the buildup of static. A driver who does not discharge static by contacting a conductive part of the car will carry it to the insulated handle of the nozzle and the static potential will eventually be
2349:
In much of Europe, including the UK, France and
Germany, stations operated by large supermarket chains usually price fuel lower than stand-alone stations. In most of mainland Europe, sales tax is lower on diesel fuel than on gasoline, and diesel is accordingly the cheaper fuel: in the UK and
2031:
In New Jersey, filling stations offer only full service (and mini service); attendants there are required to pump gasoline for customers. Customers, in fact, are prohibited by law from pumping their own gasoline. The only exception to this within New Jersey is at the filling station next to
997:. This led to regulations banning these types of tanks in 1985. However, tanks that ceased operation before 1986 are unlikely to have been recorded, and many underground tanks are thus unknowingly hidden beneath redeveloped land, contributing to soil, groundwater, and indoor air pollution.
2664:" as part of a full rebuild of the sites. Owned by the provincial government, but leased to private operator Host Kilmer Service Centres, they contain food courts, convenience stores, washrooms, and co-located gas and diesel bars with attached convenience stores. Food providers include
2148:. Some air compressor machines are free of charge, while others charge a small fee to use (typically 50 cents to a dollar in North America). In US states, such as California, state law requires that paying customers must be provided with free air compressor service and radiator water.
948:. People who work in filling stations, live near them, or attend school close to them are exposed to fumes and are at increased lifetime risk of cancer, with risk increased if there are multiple stations nearby. There is some evidence that living near a filling station is a risk for
2093:. However, several states outlaw smoking at gas stations as the fire from the ignition source used to light the cigarette can ignite gasoline vapors. Most gas stations and many municipalities will also explicitly ban any smoking activity within certain distances of gasoline pumps.
805:
are usually deployed underground. Local regulations and environmental concerns may require a different method, with some stations storing their fuel in container tanks, entrenched surface tanks or unprotected fuel tanks deployed on the surface. Fuel is usually offloaded from a
268:), or other types of fuel into the tanks within vehicles and calculate the financial cost of the fuel transferred to the vehicle. Besides gasoline pumps, one other significant device which is also found in filling stations and can refuel certain (compressed-air) vehicles is an
1963:. Before 1970, full service was the norm, and self-service was rare. Today, few stations advertise or provide full service. Full service stations are more common in wealthy and upscale areas. The cost of full service is usually assessed as a fixed amount per US gallon.
1151:
Discount brands are often smaller, regional chains or independent stations, offering lower fuel prices. Most purchase wholesale commodity gasoline from independent suppliers or the major petroleum companies. Lower-priced stations are also found at some
2391:
In Canada and the United States, federal, state or provincial, and local sales taxes are usually included in the price, although tax details are often posted at the pump and some stations may provide details on sales receipts. Gasoline taxes are often
3774:
Silvestre, Rafaele T.; Delmonico, Lucas; Bravo, Maryah; Santiago, Fábio; Scherrer, Luciano R.; Moreira, Aline dos Santos; Tabalipa, Marianne; Otero, Ubirani; Ornellas, Maria Helena F.; Alves, Gilda (2017-09-01). "Health survey and assessment of the
2800:, regular unleaded can be as low as 85 octane; this practice has become increasingly controversial, since it was instituted when most cars had carburetors instead of the fuel injection and electronic engine controls standard in recent decades.
2380:
585:
Since the saturation of automobile filling stations in Russia is insufficient and lags behind the leading countries of the world, there is a need to accommodate new stations in the cities and along the roads of different levels.
3687:
Karakitsios, Spyros P.; Delis, Vasileios K.; Kassomenos, Pavlos A.; Pilidis, Georgios A. (2007). "Contribution to ambient benzene concentrations in the vicinity of petrol stations: Estimation of the associated health risk".
2727:
In China, the most commonly found octane grade is RON 91 (regular), 93 (mid grade) and 97 (premium). Almost all of the fuel has been unleaded since 2000. In some premium filling stations in large cities, such as
1655:
1308:, have co-branded their stations with one of the premium brands. After the Gulf Oil company was sold to Chevron, northeastern retail units were sold off as a chain, with Cumberland Farms controlling the remaining
559:, the first filling stations appeared in 1911, when the Imperial Automobile Society signed an agreement with the partnership "Br. Nobel". By 1914 about 440 stations functioned in major cities across the country.
2939:", investigators concluded that explosions attributed to cell phones could be caused by static discharges from clothing instead and also observed that such incidents seem to involve women more often than men.
1822:
The customer performs all required service. Signs informing the customer of filling procedures and cautions are displayed on each pump. Customers can still enter a store or go to a booth to give payment to a
4360:
2913:
discharged when this purposely-grounded arrangement is put into contact with the metallic filler neck of the vehicle. Ordinarily, vapor concentrations in the area of this filling operation are below the
1014:
estimated the loss at about 17% when within 300 feet (91 m) or one block of a registered leaking tank. Active filling stations have similar negative effects on property values, with an analysis in
5027:
2211:. Car washes are sometimes offered free of charge or at a discounted price with a certain amount of fuel purchased. Conversely, some car washes operate filling stations to supplement their businesses.
634:
claims that it dates from 1909 and is the oldest existing filling station in the United States. Early on, they were known to motorists as "filling stations" and often washed vehicle windows for free.
5321:
5547:
2411:
Due to heavy fluctuations in price in the United States, some stations offer their customers the option to buy and store gasoline for future uses, such as the service provided by First Fuel Bank.
2068:
sought to lift the ban on self-service for New Jersey. He asserted that it would be able to lower gas prices, but some New
Jerseyans argued that it could cause drawbacks, especially unemployment.
956:
deliver fuel. High levels of benzene have been detected near stations across urban, suburban, and rural environments, though the causes (such as road traffic or congestion) can vary by location.
3597:
Malavolti, Marcella; Malagoli, Carlotta; Filippini, Tommaso; Wise, Lauren A; Bellelli, Alessio; Palazzi, Giovanni; Cellini, Monica; Costanzini, Sofia; Teggi, Sergio; Vinceti, Marco (2023-05-30).
4262:
1775:
are accepted. Occasionally a station will have a pay-at-the-pump-only period per day, when attendants are not present, often at night, and some stations are pay-at-the-pump only 24 hours a day.
987:. Underground storage tanks (USTs) were typically made of steel and were common in the United States, but were prone to corrosion. They received national attention in 1983 after an episode of
2936:
2158:
which sell food, beverages, and often cigarettes, lottery tickets, motor oil, and auto parts. Prices for these items tend to be higher than they would be at a supermarket or discount store.
4237:
2432:
Gas stations must never hold discussions with other competitors regarding pricing policies and methods, terms of sale, costs, allocation of markets or boycotts of our petroleum products.
1660:
4870:"2011 Code of Virginia :: Title 46.2 MOTOR VEHICLES. :: Chapter 8 Regulation of Traffic (46.2-800 thru 46.2-947) :: 46.2-819.4 Smoking in proximity to gas pumps; penalty"
3311:
3846:
Al-Harbi, Meshari; Alhajri, Ibrahim; AlAwadhi, AlAnood; Whalen, Joann K. (2020). "Health symptoms associated with occupational exposure of gasoline station workers to BTEX compounds".
3368:
895:
filling station was built in
Helsinki, Finland in less than three days, including groundwork. The safety of modular filling stations has been tested in a filling station simulator, in
2281:, although the base price is also higher than in the US. Occasionally, price rises trigger national protests. In the UK, a large-scale protest in August and September 2000, known as '
971:, and workers have reported headaches, fatigue, throat irritation and depression. Exposure to exhaust and fumes has been associated with eye irritation, nausea, dizziness, and cough.
1759:
Pre-payment is the norm in the US and customers may typically pay either at the pump or inside the gas station. Modern stations have pay-at-the-pump functions: in most cases credit,
4620:
2492:
am each morning, and must be held for 24 hours. Each afternoon, the prices for the next day are released to the public and the media, allowing consumers to decide when to fill up.
532:, Brazil, in 1920. It was located on Ana Costa Avenue, in front of the beach, in a corner that is located by the Hotel Atlântico, which occupies its area nowadays. It was owned by
145:
5175:
2165:
inside. These are usually "express" versions with limited seating and limited menus, though some may be regular-sized and have spacious seating. Larger restaurants are common at
3666:
2929:
started by gas station companies because the cell phone signal would interfere with the fuel counter on some older model fuel pumps causing it to give a lower reading. In the
2649:(normally blue) indicating what types of filling stations, restaurants, and hotels are available at an upcoming exit; businesses may add their logos to these signs for a fee.
2452:
In other energy-importing countries such as Japan, gasoline and petroleum product prices are higher than in the United States because of fuel transportation costs and taxes.
5050:
5225:
1349:
5516:
4152:
Simons, Robert A.; Bowen, William M.; Sementelli, Arthur J. (1999). "The price and liquidity effects of UST leaks from gas stations on adjacent contaminated property".
4692:
2747:) octanes; in some countries 91 RON octane gasoline is offered as well. In addition, 100 RON is offered in some countries in continental Europe (Shell markets this as
2064:, and the New Jersey statute was challenged in court in 1950 by a small independent service station, Rein Motors. Both challenges failed. Former New Jersey governor
650:(7 cents per litre). This was also the first architect-designed station and the first to distribute free road maps. The first alternative fuel station was opened in
4117:
Simons, Robert; Levin, William; Sementelli, Arthur (1997-01-01). "The Effect of Underground Storage Tanks on Residential Property Values in Cuyahoga County, Ohio".
2520:
A service station or "servo" is the terminology often used in Australia, along with petrol station, to describe any facility where motorists can refuel their cars.
1702:
that detects a user's location, then allows one to select the type of fuel, which pump, and how much to spend. The amount is then deducted from the user's account.
1001:
and costing millions of dollars both for the cleanup efforts and in legal fees to determine whether individuals, governments, or corporations are liable for costs.
2854:
Motorists occasionally pump gasoline into a diesel car by accident. The converse is almost impossible because diesel pumps have a large nozzle with a diameter of
4588:
Ballot Measure 4 of 1982 was titled "Permits Self-Service Dispensing of Motor Vehicle Fuel at Retail" and failed with 440,824 votes in favor and 597,970 against.
4305:
2761:
In the UK the most common gasoline grade (and lowest octane generally available) is 'Premium' 95 RON unleaded. 'Super' is widely available at 97 RON (for example
2546:
was already on hand to operate the repair garage's pneumatic tools. While a few filling stations with a service station remain, many in the 1980s and 1990s were
824:
drainage system. Since fuel sometimes spills onto the pavement, as little of it as possible should remain. Any liquids present on the forecourt will flow into a
4977:
4046:
Yasenchak, Leah Benedict (2009). "Research Article: What We Know About the Ubiquitous Brownfield: A Case Study of Two New Jersey Cities and Their Gas Stations".
3119:
4416:
4350:
2724:
In Canada, the most commonly found octane grades are 87 (regular), 89 (mid grade) and 91 (premium), using the same "(R+M)/2 Method" used in the US (see below).
3266:
3212:
4910:
Many drivers don't know they are entitled to free air and water when they buy gasoline, and they end up paying extra for the service, consumer advocates say.
1806:
operates the pumps, often wipes the windshield, and sometimes checks the vehicle's oil level and tire pressure, then collects payment and perhaps a small tip.
2388:
Nearly all filling stations in North America advertise their prices on large signs outside the stations. Some locations have laws requiring such signage.
1480:
5551:
3337:
3441:
4270:
2966:
In Canada, the number is on the decline. As of December 2008, 12,684 were in operation, significantly down from about 20,000 stations recorded in 1989.
1911:, at least one fuel attendant must be on hand to keep watch over potential safety violations and to render assistance to motorists whenever necessary.
4994:
2893:
It is prohibited to use open flames and, in some places, mobile phones on the forecourt of a filling station because of the risk of igniting gasoline
562:
In the mid-1960s in Moscow there were about 250 stations. A significant boost in retail network development occurred with the mass launch of the car "
5491:
5465:
5439:
5347:
4323:
2151:
In some regions of America and Australia, many filling stations have a mechanic on duty, but this practice has died out in other parts of the world.
979:
Gasoline can leak into the surrounding soil and water, posing health risks. Areas formerly occupied by stations are often contaminated, resulting in
1711:
after filling is permitted and widely available, though some stations may require either a pre-payment or a payment at the pump during night hours.
2346:
Since 2007, gasoline prices in the UK rose by nearly 40 pence per liter, going from 97.3 pence per liter in 2007 to 136.8 pence per liter in 2012.
450:
4241:
3248:
2408:
in the two areas. Some Canadians and Mexicans in communities close to the US border drive into the United States to purchase cheaper gasoline.
959:
Gas station attendants have suffered adverse health consequences depending on the type of fuel used, exposure to vehicle exhaust, and types of
5413:
3315:
2289:
eventually backed down by indefinitely postponing a planned increase in fuel duty. This was partially reversed during December 2006 when then-
1320:
Some countries have only one brand of filling station. In Malaysia, Shell is the dominant player by number of stations, with government-owned
5269:
5241:
3195:
2890:
In most countries, stations are subjected to guidelines and regulations which exist to minimize the potential of fires, and increase safety.
2729:
2629:, except sites on freeways built before January 1, 1960, and toll highways that are self-supporting but have Interstate designation, under a
5300:
5098:
5072:
2660:
has stops along two of its 400-series highways, the 401 and the 400, traditionally referred to as "Service Centres", but recently renamed "
2610:
or service plaza. In many cases, these centers might have a food court or restaurants. In the United Kingdom and Ireland these are called
2459:, Iran, Iraq, and Venezuela provide subsidized fuel at well-below world market prices. This practice tends to encourage heavy consumption.
1019:, China finding a loss of 16% within 100 metres (330 ft) and 9% when between 301 metres (988 ft) and 600 metres (2,000 ft).
5530:
5161:
4801:
4624:
4374:
5627:
3398:
3124:
2182:
5386:
2414:
In order to save money, some consumers in Canada and the United States inform each other about low and high prices through the use of
2350:
Switzerland, diesel has no tax advantage and retails at a higher price by quantity than gasoline (offset by its higher energy yield).
1673:). Previously, foreign filling station brands were also present in Japan: mainly Shell (operated by Idemitsu since its acquisition of
1472:
5122:
4941:
4447:
2621:
directly connected to freeways, but does not rent out space to private businesses, as this is specifically prohibited by law via the
2540:
1719:
In the Republic of Ireland, most stations allow customers to pump fuel before paying. Some stations have pay-at-the-pump facilities.
4923:
4287:
2721:(names differ from brand to brand). Fuel additives for use in cars designed for leaded fuel are available at most filling stations.
4759:
2204:, often coin-operated, are a common amenity to allow the cleaning of vehicle interiors, either by the customer or by an attendant.
2033:
5197:
5042:
3294:
2947:
filler necks are located, there is no expectation of an explosive concentration of gasoline vapor in normal operating conditions.
1795:
Filling stations typically offer one of three types of service to their customers: full service, minimum service or self-service.
1032:
In the United States and Canada, there are generally two marketing types of filling stations: premium brands and discount brands.
2948:
2640:
or travel centers, restaurants, gas stations, and motels in clusters on private land adjacent to major interchanges. In the US,
1631:
1859:
In Brazil, self-service fuel filling is illegal, due to a federal law enacted in 2000. The law was introduced by Federal Deputy
5222:
3234:
4717:
113:
4780:
4517:
3312:"The History of Gasoline Retailing - NACS Online – Your Business – NACS Retail Fuels Reports – 2011 NACS Retail Fuels Report"
2231:
1814:
An attendant operates the pumps. This is often required due to legislation that prohibits customers from operating the pumps.
1681:
by 2023), Esso and Mobil (last operated by ENEOS Corporation under license from ExxonMobil, all rebranded to ENEOS in 2019).
4696:
4671:
2179:
In some US states, beer, wine, and liquor are sold at filling stations, though this practice varies according to state law (
85:
6076:
5123:"JB petrol kiosks on 'high alert' for foreign vehicles pumping subsidised RON95 fuel amid larger fines of over RM1 million"
2943:
2960:
The UK has 8,385 filling stations As of 2019, down from about 18,000 in 1992 and a peak of around 40,000 in the mid-1960s.
4402:
2282:
1300:, this practice is illegal, and stations are required to sell to all at the same price. Some convenience stores, such as
5028:"File:Consumer prices of petroleum products, end of second half 2014 (EUR per litre) YB15-fr.png - Statistics Explained"
2396:(dedicated) to fund transportation projects such as the maintenance of existing roads and the construction of new ones.
871:
The underground modular filling station is a construction model for filling stations that was developed and patented by
6034:
5891:
5714:
3899:"Assessment of occupational hazards, health problems and safety practices of petrol station attendants in Uyo, Nigeria"
2060:
The constitutionality of the self-service bans has been disputed. The Oregon statute was brought into court in 1989 by
2057:
passed a law allowing for it in 2023, but stations are still required to provide full-serve for customers who want it.
1951:
Red counties do not permit self-service. Blue counties require full-service, but allow stations to permit self-service.
92:
4970:
2963:
The US had 114,474 stations in 2012, according to the US Census Bureau, down from 118,756 in 2007 and 121,446 in 2002.
2075:
has prohibited self-service stations since the early 1970s firstly to prevent theft and later due to safety concerns.
5912:
5611:
4424:
3992:
3114:
2975:
In China, according to different reports, the total number of gas/oil stations (at the end of 2018) is about 106,000.
2465:
Singapore, like Hong Kong, also has similarly high pump prices, which are largely based on a pricing strategy called
2301:
National prices representative of gasoline price (Eurosuper 95) on 24 September 2018, as provided by EU member states
2133:
for customers to clean their vehicle's windows. Discount stations may not provide these amenities in some countries.
741:
602:
resulted in an increased demand for filling stations. The world's first purpose-built gas station was constructed in
132:
3270:
3208:
2824:
2462:
Hong Kong has some of the highest pump prices in the world, but most customers are given discounts as card members.
723:
1421:, but ever since Mexico's energy laws were gradually liberalized starting from 2013, foreign brands such as Shell,
789:
The majority of filling stations are built in a similar manner, with most of the fueling installation underground,
715:
66:
850:
If a filling station allows customers to pay at the dispenser, the data from the dispenser may be transmitted via
6200:
2622:
2456:
1627:
221:
99:
5584:
5517:
Number of Gas Stations in Canada Continues to Decline | Markets | News Releases | CCN | Canadian Business Online
5495:
5469:
5443:
4647:
2566:
In the UK and Ireland, a 'service station' refers to much larger facilities, usually attached to motorways (see
379:" (or "gasbar") is used. In the rest of the English-speaking world the fuel is known as "petrol", and the term "
6017:
5996:
5975:
5954:
5933:
5848:
5781:
5760:
5739:
5731:
5693:
5672:
1748:
719:
70:
3345:
2249:
1982:, in 1949. It was operated by the independent company Henderson Thriftway Petroleum, owned by Bill Henderson.
5136:
4533:
4468:
1399:(the forerunner company name, Standard Oil or S.O.) in many places, most noticeably in Canada and Singapore.
960:
81:
6271:
6205:
4998:
4869:
3030:
2559:
1354:
5344:
4327:
4091:"A Petro-Canada gas station polluted their land decades ago — they're still fighting to get it cleaned up"
1919:
1499:
6049:
4894:
4569:
4212:
2702:
2290:
2046:
prohibited self-service in a 1951 statute prohibiting that listed 17 different justifications, including
1603:
1245:
17:
5369:
4648:"Oregon drivers are now allowed to pump their own fuel after the state lifted a ban dating back to 1951"
3936:"Hydrocarbon Release During Fuel Storage and Transfer at Gas Stations: Environmental and Health Effects"
1727:
1575:, which together control approximately 87% of the market. Foreign brands such as BP (joint venture with
899:, Finland. These tests have included for instance burning cars and explosions in the station simulator.
6195:
6167:
4534:"Department of Labor and Workforce Development | Retail Gasoline Dispensing Safety Act and Regulations"
4469:"Department of Labor and Workforce Development | Retail Gasoline Dispensing Safety Act and Regulations"
3094:
2832:
self-service filling station where payment is made at the pump by credit or debit card. This one is in
2633:. As a result, such areas often provide only minimal services such as restrooms and vending machines.
1561:
611:
509:
6122:
4590:
6335:
3084:
2626:
2218:
affiliated with their parent oil companies to customers. This practice fell out of favor due to the
2145:
1864:
1803:
1095:
3731:
Santos-Mello, Renato; Cavalcante, Berenice (1992). "Cytogenetic studies on gas station attendants".
3252:
1436:
In the United Kingdom, the three largest are BP, Esso and Shell; the "Big Four" supermarket chains,
1375:
Some companies, such as Shell, use their brand worldwide, however, Chevron uses its inherited brand
6340:
6180:
6069:
5572:
5417:
5242:"If you are an operator of or an employee at a petrol filling station – Petrol: Fire and Explosion"
4505:
4173:"The Impacts of Gasoline Stations on Residential Property Values: A Case Study in Xuancheng, China"
4017:
2847:
this prevents inadvertently using leaded fuel in an engine not designed for it, which can damage a
2754:). Some stations offer 98 RON with lead substitute (often called Lead-Replacement Petrol, or LRP).
2645:
2554:
while still selling fuel, while others continued to offer services but discontinued offering fuel.
2466:
2079:
2024:
1764:
704:
638:
508:
back in 1888. Shortly thereafter other pharmacies sold gasoline as a side business. Since 2008 the
5266:
5245:
3475:"Benzene emissions from gas station clusters: a new framework for estimating lifetime cancer risk"
1324:
coming in second. In Indonesia, the dominant player by number of stations is the government-owned
6286:
6230:
6210:
5286:
4556:
4090:
2711:
2358:
2083:
2037:
2009:
708:
225:
153:
59:
3405:
6137:
4561:
4509:
4501:
4492:
Genovese, Peter (2004). "Full-service gas stations". In Lurie, Maxine N.; Mappen, Marc (eds.).
3369:"Maryland service station just became the nation's first to ditch gasoline for electric energy"
2470:
2415:
1572:
1453:
1281:
1269:
994:
933:
763:
261:
213:
5527:
4382:
2788:; 87 (Regular), 89 (Mid-Grade), and 93 (Premium) are typical grades. At high altitudes in the
952:. In addition to long-term exposure, there are bursts of short-term exposures to benzene when
5076:
3934:
Hilpert, Markus; Mora, Bernat Adria; Ni, Jian; Rule, Ana M.; Nachman, Keeve E. (2015-10-05).
3898:
3373:
2914:
2611:
2422:
Fixing prices and exchanging information on prices or cost (including discounts and rebates),
1896:
are able to self-dispense fuel at self-service stations, generally identified in Japanese as
1546:
1485:
1345:
1011:
936:, and chlorinated solvents can cause liver and kidney problems. Benzene in particular causes
669:
642:
627:
106:
4493:
3428:
2285:', caused wide-scale havoc not only across the UK, but also in some other EU countries. The
5645:
5623:
5291:
3947:
3855:
3796:
3697:
3486:
2578:
2286:
2072:
1985:
1518:
964:
941:
4949:
4672:"Long Island Town May Finally Give Gas Station Owners Option Of Having Self-Service Pumps"
4439:
993:
documented significant drinking water contamination from a Mobil station in Canob Park in
529:
8:
6062:
4738:
4284:
3384:
2882:
2848:
2219:
2141:
1994:
1576:
1564:
1426:
1071:
677:
615:
563:
428:
288:
217:
3951:
3859:
3800:
3701:
3643:
3598:
3540:"Steinmaus and Smith Respond to "Proximity to Gasoline Stations and Childhood Leukemia""
3490:
2969:
In Japan, the number dropped from a peak of 60,421 in 1994 to 40,357 at the end of 2009.
6190:
5201:
5166:
4898:
4851:
4071:
3879:
3828:
3680:
3574:
3539:
3515:
3474:
3291:
2630:
2595:
2445:
2401:
2051:
1888:
1674:
1417:
In Mexico, the historical monopoly filling station operator, and still the largest, is
949:
829:
623:
165:
1884:
481:
6245:
6225:
6185:
6013:
5992:
5971:
5950:
5929:
5908:
5887:
5868:
5844:
5825:
5802:
5777:
5756:
5735:
5710:
5689:
5668:
5649:
5607:
4855:
4843:
4513:
4494:
4194:
4134:
4075:
4063:
3973:
3965:
3910:
3883:
3871:
3820:
3812:
3756:
3748:
3744:
3713:
3648:
3630:
3579:
3561:
3520:
3502:
3074:
3064:
2909:
2763:
2551:
2513:
2512:
in 2020. The building, which formerly housed a service station, was converted into a
2505:
2477:
2155:
2110:
2000:
1931:
1848:
1587:
1407:
1209:
1177:
1079:
759:
610:, in 1905 at 420 South Theresa Avenue. The second station was constructed in 1907 by
440:
424:
280:
3832:
2253:
Many supermarkets in Europe have branched into gasoline retailing, as shown by this
1452:, also operate filling stations, as well as some smaller supermarket chains such as
1344:
is the dominant player by number of stations, with the privately owned and operated
1296:, debt card or a credit card issuer exclusive to that chain. In some areas, such as
6309:
6127:
5821:
4835:
4598:
4355:
4189:
4184:
4172:
4130:
4126:
4055:
3955:
3867:
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3804:
3767:
3740:
3709:
3705:
3638:
3620:
3610:
3569:
3551:
3510:
3494:
3134:
3109:
2833:
2273:
member states, gasoline prices are much higher than in North America due to higher
2162:
1852:
1666:
1568:
1526:
1237:
1221:
1201:
1115:
1044:
945:
844:
798:
35:
31:
4238:"Ditjen Migas :: Media Tracking / April,-Peralihan-ke-SPBU-Asing-Makin-Marak"
3590:
6314:
6220:
6007:
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5965:
5944:
5923:
5902:
5881:
5862:
5838:
5815:
5792:
5771:
5750:
5725:
5704:
5683:
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5373:
5351:
5296:
5273:
5229:
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3298:
2804:
2789:
2669:
2591:
2373:
2106:
1744:
1554:
1341:
1289:
913:
229:
5843:. Bulfinch Press book. Boston; New York; Toronto; London: Little, Brown and Co.
1844:
347:, or traditional convenience stores, have provided fuel pumps on the premises.
6345:
6240:
6157:
3839:
3615:
3498:
2951:
in the fueling area may be specially certified for use around gasoline vapors.
2781:
2641:
2547:
2509:
2270:
2262:
2214:
From approximately 1920 to 1980, many service stations in the US provided free
2201:
2137:
2086:
have also prohibited self-service stations since 1975 and 1977, respectively.
1880:
1670:
1591:
1441:
1257:
1241:
884:
840:
816:
420:
415:" describes any petrol station; Australians and New Zealanders also call it a "
404:
344:
340:
296:
269:
209:
149:
5099:"Three-quarter tank rule at checkpoints to include vehicles running on diesel"
4839:
4059:
3960:
3935:
794:
6329:
6085:
6038:
5858:
5829:
5137:"Then & Now: Service stations popular until 1970s | The Spokesman-Review"
4847:
4198:
4138:
4067:
3969:
3914:
3875:
3816:
3752:
3717:
3634:
3565:
3506:
3104:
2994:
2901:
2841:
2785:
2697:
2681:
2607:
2191:
2173:
2122:
1939:
Some of them are free to gas customers who spend more than a certain amount.
1534:
1495:
1403:
1329:
1285:
1265:
1253:
872:
825:
783:
659:
525:
368:
356:
320:
195:
160:
5806:
4823:
2904:
by driving on dry road surfaces. However many tire compounds contain enough
2803:
In the US gasoline is described in terms of its "pump octane", which is the
1955:
In the past, filling stations in the United States offered a choice between
770:
544:
6235:
6175:
6152:
5653:
3977:
3824:
3652:
3583:
3524:
3468:
3466:
3442:"Introduction of Petroleum Hydrocarbons Contaminants and its Human Effects"
2925:
2905:
2797:
2293:
2047:
2005:
1740:
1514:
1181:
1119:
1107:
1083:
984:
953:
925:
807:
754:
631:
599:
575:
336:
237:
5872:
3760:
2361:
was in Belgium at €0.50 /L, and the most expensive at €0.83 /L in France.
2241:
1040:
887:
and especially in Soviet Union, but they were not built in other parts of
6276:
6117:
6107:
6043:
4112:
4110:
3667:"Benzene releases from gasoline stations — Implications for human health"
3625:
3599:"Residential proximity to petrol stations and risk of childhood leukemia"
3556:
2931:
2793:
2677:
2665:
2455:
On the other hand, some of the major oil-producing countries such as the
2393:
2274:
2195:
2130:
2065:
1967:
1860:
1542:
1530:
1522:
1468:
1229:
1205:
1173:
1153:
1127:
1067:
968:
833:
579:
493:
400:
387:" is used. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa "
332:
203:
6006:————————— (2000).
5985:————————— (1994).
5703:————————— (2013).
4995:"Cars and Garages: Diagnose Problems, Estimate Costs & Find Garages"
3724:
3463:
2988:
2981:
Russia—there were about 25,000 stations in the Russian Federation (2011)
2717:
In Australia, gasoline is unleaded, and available in 91, 95, 98 and 100
1875:
6266:
5991:. Enthusiast color series. Osceola, WI, USA: Motorbooks International.
4971:"CONSUMER PRICES OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (INCLUSIVE OF DUTIES AND TAXES)"
3172:
3012:
2673:
2637:
2369:
2166:
2101:
2089:
Contrary to popular belief, lit cigarettes are not capable of igniting
2054:
1783:
1772:
1760:
1732:
1699:
1619:
1384:
1297:
1157:
1131:
1054:
sell well-recognized and often international brands of fuel, including
989:
980:
836:
779:
655:
646:
595:
497:
312:
300:
284:
5730:. Creating the North American landscape series. Baltimore and London:
4718:"Session 9 picks up, rejects self-service gas, begins zoning articles"
4107:
2440:
1292:
to be eligible for the discounted price, or pay only with the chain's
6304:
6261:
6112:
5619:
5171:
3927:
3808:
3140:
3129:
3039:
3000:
2618:
2603:
2583:
2567:
2484:
requires most filling stations to notify their "tomorrow prices" by 2
2481:
2254:
2215:
2170:
1947:
1923:
1788:
1768:
1463:
In Poland, the three largest operators are the partially state-owned
1437:
1325:
1293:
1225:
1103:
1016:
802:
775:
651:
603:
505:
396:
316:
265:
191:
4018:
Prevention, cleanup, and reuse benefits from the federal UST program
3473:
Hsieh, Pei Yang; Shearston, Jenni A.; Hilpert, Markus (2021-01-07).
2816:
1411:
693:
48:
6281:
6142:
6132:
6102:
3099:
3089:
3045:
2354:
2278:
2258:
2208:
2126:
2090:
1979:
1975:
1927:
1832:
1636:
1550:
1491:
1457:
1337:
1332:
and Shell are increasingly found in big cities such as the capital
1321:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1217:
1213:
1111:
937:
932:). Prolonged exposure to toluene can cause permanent damage to the
859:
673:
665:
607:
571:
501:
485:
473:
359:
the fuel is known as "gasoline" or "gas" for short, and the terms "
253:
241:
233:
199:
5664:
Roadside Memories: A Collection of Vintage Gas Station Photographs
5604:
Gas Stop: The gas station in American life and landscape 1978–1981
4895:"It's free to breathe, but air comes with a price at gas stations"
2527:
1367:
1010:
neighbouring area drops. An analysis of residential properties in
6215:
6147:
5946:"Fill 'er Up": An Architectural History of America's Gas Stations
3993:"Rural Rhode Island Town at Epicenter of Leaking Fuel Tank Story"
3686:
3079:
3069:
3058:
2766:
2749:
2733:
2661:
2657:
2587:
2500:
2114:
1333:
1249:
1185:
1140:
1136:
929:
921:
917:
880:
876:
676:
became the first filling station in the country to convert to an
619:
567:
489:
408:
331:
and have added shops to their primary business. Conversely, some
324:
292:
257:
249:
245:
5688:. Crestline series. Osceola, WI, USA: Motorbooks International.
4263:"B.C. to implement 'Grant's Law' to protect gas station workers"
2015:
468:
4781:"Weymouth holds tight to 41-year ban on self-service gas pumps"
3773:
3024:
2918:
2718:
2653:
2557:
This kind of business provided the name for the US comic strip
2187:
2043:
2020:
1971:
1580:
1538:
1510:
1476:
1380:
1376:
1277:
1261:
1233:
1197:
1189:
1169:
1161:
1099:
1087:
896:
888:
883:, US. Above-ground modular stations were built in the 1980s in
855:
851:
574:
in 1970. Gasoline for other than non-private cars was sold for
556:
549:
372:
328:
308:
188:
6054:
4216:
4016:
Jenkins, Robin R.; Guignet, Dennis; Walsh, Patrick J. (2014).
3596:
2384:
Retail markup over crude oil and wholesale gasoline, 2014–2019
2096:
5366:
4693:"Huntington may lift ban on self-service gas pumps | Newsday"
4351:"Ministro Aldo Rebelo comenta artigo sobre baixo crescimento"
4041:
4039:
4037:
3890:
3845:
2984:
In Argentina, as of 2021, there are more than 5,000 stations.
2894:
2707:
2636:
Private entrepreneurs develop additional facilities, such as
1990:
1506:
1464:
1449:
1418:
1392:
1388:
1165:
1123:
1075:
1059:
1055:
304:
4824:"The Propensity of Lit Cigarettes to Ignite Gasoline Vapors"
4306:"Whatever Happened To...Those Full-Service Gas Stations...?"
4164:
3531:
1835:(or pay-at-the-pump) system, these are completely unstaffed.
839:
and filter these from rainwater which may then proceed to a
668:
officials said that on September 26, 2019, RS Automotive in
536:
and brought by Antonio Duarte Moreira, a taxi entrepreneur.
6088:
5776:. Photo Archive series. Minneapolis, MN, USA: Iconografix.
4739:"Massachusetts Town Votes to Block Self-Serve Gas Stations"
4213:"Find Costco Gas Price & Nearby Stations (August 2023)"
2829:
2685:
2061:
1966:
The first self-service station in the United States was in
1739:
A large majority of stations allow customers to pay with a
1445:
1430:
1429:, as well as the country's largest convenience store chain
1396:
1273:
1193:
1063:
790:
533:
273:
184:
5606:. Vol. 4 volumes. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl-Verlag.
4621:"Many central Oregon gas stations to pass on self-service"
4034:
3196:
The Car is Born – A documentary about Carl and Bertha Benz
1143:
exits, utilizing tall signs to display their brand logos.
578:
only. This type of payment system stopped in the midst of
472:
The world's first "filling station", the City Pharmacy in
375:, and the Caribbean. In some regions of Canada, the term "
5867:(3rd ed.). Alhambra, CA, USA: The Cunningham Press.
3787:/N372H in female gas station workers in Rio de Janeiro".
3018:
2739:
In Europe, gasoline is unleaded and available in 95 RON (
2161:
Many stations, particularly in the United States, have a
5798:] History of Gas Pump Companies and Service Stations
1883:
self-service station with attached convenience store in
272:, although generally these are just used to inflate car
3946:(4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 412–422.
3609:(7). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 771–782.
3485:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 273–283.
3479:
Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering
3006:
2772:
1475:), followed by Shell and BP. Smaller operators include
1422:
1091:
5414:"UKPIA – Refining Britain's Fuels – Industry Overview"
3730:
2972:
In Germany, the number dropped down to 14,300 in 2011.
2144:, to inflate tires and a hose to add water to vehicle
1787:
A filling station on the road from the Thai border to
5070:
4151:
4116:
3903:
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care
3472:
2989:
The largest filling station networks in Europe (2017)
2473:
for the benefit of lower-income Malaysian residents.
891:
due to the stations' lack of safety in case of fire.
5840:
Pump and Circumstance: Glory Days of the Gas Station
5817:
Ed Ruscha's Gas Stations and the Return of Nostalgia
4623:. Associated Press. 30 December 2017. Archived from
4421:
The Association for Convenience & Fuel Retailing
626:, at what is now Pier 32. Reighard's Gas Station in
4822:Marcus, Howard A.; Geiman, Justin A. (2014-11-01).
4171:Zhao, Qinna; Liu, Mengling; Chen, Qi (2017-11-01).
4015:
3659:
3433:
2780:In the United States all motor vehicle gasoline is
963:(PPE) offered. Studies have noted higher levels of
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5528:2010 Report into Future Service Stations from METI
5162:"Vacationers, beware: Bad gas can damage your car"
5022:
5020:
5018:
5016:
3446:Journal of Environmental Science and Public Health
2784:and is available in several grades with different
5681:
4285:Find 24 Hour Gas Station/Filling Station Near You
4082:
3933:
3538:Steinmaus, Craig; Smith, Martyn T. (2016-12-06).
2140:, typically with a built-in or provided handheld
1371:An ENEOS filling station near Mount Fuji in Japan
6327:
2811:
1433:, have also started operating filling stations.
879:in 1993. Afterwards the same system was used in
5198:"Petrol Stations – Health and Safety Authority"
5043:"A Shortage at the Pump: Not of Gas, but of 4s"
5013:
3165:
2448:filling station has hoses that hang from above.
1897:
1656:Hokuren Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives
1379:in Asia Pacific, Australia and Africa, and its
866:
198:. The most common fuels sold in the 2010s were
5970:. Osceola, WI, USA: Motorbooks International.
5794:10 Gallons for a Dollar: A Pictoral [
4591:"Initiative, Referendum and Recall: 1980–1987"
4023:(Report). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
3984:
3537:
3159:
2606:and some interstate freeways and is called an
2428:Engaging in misleading or deceptive practices.
1904:
1647:
600:automobiles that the middle class could afford
6070:
5928:. St. Paul, MN, USA: MBI Publishing Company.
5284:
3896:
2617:Often, the state government maintains public
1743:payment card or pay in the shop. Many have a
1641:, except in Hokkaido where the brand name is
480:The first known filling station was the city
6012:. Osceola, WI, USA: MBI Publishing Company.
5883:Fill 'er Up!: The Great American Gas Station
5773:American Service Stations: 1935 Through 1943
5548:"Anzahl an Tankstellen und Markenverteilung"
5322:"15 USC Ch. 49: Fire Prevention and Control"
4821:
4145:
1689:
1560:In India, the three major operators are the
1362:
1315:
1288:), consumers are required to hold a special
323:items, such as milk or eggs. Some also sell
5921:
5723:
4348:
4303:
4170:
3249:"The history of filling stations in Russia"
2864:inch (23.8 mm) which does not fit the
2563:, where a number of the characters worked.
2425:Limiting or restraining competition unduly,
2097:Other goods and services commonly available
1974:, the first self-service station opened in
1102:. Non-international premium brands include
722:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
594:The increase in automobile ownership after
319:, and, in some cases, a small selection of
6077:
6063:
5724:Jakle, John A.; Sculle, Keith A. (2002) .
5682:Henderson, Wayne; Benjamin, Scott (1994).
5660:
3897:Johnson, O.E.; Umoren, Q.M. (2018-03-22).
3338:"E85 Station Opens in Concord, California"
3125:National Association of Convenience Stores
2296:raised fuel duty by 1.25 pence per liter.
2183:Alcohol laws of the United States by state
1669:(operates self-service stations under the
6035:Energy Policy: How Gas Stations Price Gas
5836:
5709:. Kernersville, NC, USA: PCM Publishing.
5702:
4924:"When Maps Reflected Romance of the Road"
4188:
4045:
3959:
3642:
3624:
3614:
3573:
3555:
3550:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 5–7.
3514:
2758:2006. Leaded fuel was abolished in 1996.
2688:gas bars at earlier renovated locations.
2573:
2541:List of filling stations in North America
2444:Like many gasoline stands in Japan, this
742:Learn how and when to remove this message
395:" are still commonly used. Similarly, in
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
5904:Servo: Great Australian Service Stations
5667:. Atglen, PA, USA: Schiffer Publishing.
5585:"Orlen w pierwszej dziesiątce w Europie"
4760:"Ban on self-service pumps remains firm"
4491:
4375:"Gas Stations in Japan - How to fill up"
4088:
4009:
2881:
2823:
2815:
2743:) and, in nearly all countries, 98 RON (
2701:
2582:Linnatuuli, a highway service centre in
2577:
2526:
2499:
2439:
2379:
2368:
2248:
2245:Fuel prices in Germany (cents per liter)
2240:
2100:
2014:
1999:
1989:A typical US filling station, like this
1984:
1946:
1918:
1874:
1843:
1782:
1747:system, where customers can enter their
1726:
1586:In Japan, the four major operators are:
1366:
1359:respectively in second and third place.
1039:
769:
753:
543:
467:
159:
144:
27:Facility which sells gasoline and diesel
5879:
5637:
5573:2019年中国加油站行业竞争格局与发展趋势行业研究 两桶油各占半壁江山【组图】
4568:. Legislative Counsel Committee of the
4414:
3789:Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis
2777:). Leaded fuel is no longer available.
2706:A state petroleum inspector visiting a
1731:A small independent filling station in
1130:, often issue their own company cards (
14:
6328:
6005:
5984:
5963:
5942:
5900:
5857:
5813:
5601:
5178:from the original on November 20, 2016
5159:
5040:
4921:
4437:
3439:
3366:
3215:from the original on 23 September 2015
2886:A no smoking sign at a filling station
2736:, RON 98 gas is sold for racing cars.
2154:Many filling stations have integrated
2004:A typical Canadian station, like this
1505:In Australia, the major operators are
801:inside a building. Single or multiple
683:
6058:
5949:. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
5886:. St. Paul, MN, USA: Voyageur Press.
5755:. Aberdeen, WA, USA: Jones Photo Co.
5748:
4892:
4802:"No pumping your own gas in Weymouth"
4566:Oregon Revised Statutes, 2007 edition
2232:Gasoline and diesel usage and pricing
1537:branding). Smaller operators include
5769:
5641:The Rise of the American Gas Station
5494:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
5468:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
5442:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
4645:
3990:
3940:Current Environmental Health Reports
3733:Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology
3146:
2954:
2944:National Fire Protection Association
2488:pm each day; prices are changed at 6
2435:
2198:machines without time restrictions.
1970:, opened in 1947 by Frank Urich. In
720:adding citations to reliable sources
687:
71:adding citations to reliable sources
42:
5790:
3267:"America's Oldest Gasoline Station"
2495:
1778:
1383:brand in Europe and Latin America.
1328:, although other companies such as
902:
645:, opened to the motoring public in
212:are used to pump gasoline, diesel,
24:
5594:
4613:
4177:Journal of Sustainable Real Estate
4054:(3). Informa UK Limited: 144–152.
2978:India—60,799 (as of November 2017)
2364:
1942:
1754:
1684:
1402:In Brazil, the main operators are
1340:. In Taiwan, the government-owned
1146:
25:
6357:
6028:
5706:One Hundred Years of Gas Stations
5661:Helms, Todd; Flohe, Chip (1997).
3115:List of automotive fuel retailers
1722:
1671:Lawson convenience store branding
1346:Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
1110:(owned by Suncor Energy Canada),
1035:
1004:
832:which is designed to capture any
5922:Steil, Tim; Luning, Jim (2002).
5638:Garwood, Robert Douglas (1980).
5545:
4983:from the original on 2017-10-08.
4363:from the original on 2015-02-26.
4183:(1). Informa UK Limited: 66–85.
4125:(1). Informa UK Limited: 29–42.
3603:European Journal of Epidemiology
3544:American Journal of Epidemiology
3235:"Desde que gasolina era com 'z'"
2680:. At most sites fuel is sold by
2602:This arrangement occurs on many
2207:Some stations are equipped with
2034:Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst
1553:convenience store branding) and
1202:Loblaws/Real Canadian Superstore
1126:. Premium-brand stations accept
1027:
692:
589:
47:
6201:2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol
6084:
5752:Motor Cars and Serv-us Stations
5577:
5566:
5539:
5521:
5510:
5492:"American FactFinder – Results"
5484:
5466:"American FactFinder – Results"
5458:
5440:"American FactFinder – Results"
5432:
5406:
5387:"UKPIA Statistical Review 2018"
5379:
5360:
5338:
5314:
5303:from the original on 2009-02-08
5278:
5260:
5234:
5216:
5190:
5153:
5129:
5115:
5091:
5064:
5053:from the original on 2009-04-17
5034:
4987:
4963:
4946:Road Map Collectors Association
4934:
4915:
4886:
4862:
4815:
4794:
4773:
4752:
4731:
4710:
4685:
4664:
4639:
4582:
4550:
4526:
4485:
4461:
4450:from the original on 2012-10-01
4431:
4415:Hamaker, Sarah (October 2011).
4408:
4396:
4367:
4342:
4316:
4297:
4277:
4255:
4230:
4205:
4119:Journal of Real Estate Research
3422:
3391:
3360:
2109:express convenience store in a
1628:Japan Agricultural Cooperatives
912:Gasoline contains a mixture of
907:
496:refilled the tank of the first
222:hydrogen compressed natural gas
58:needs additional citations for
5732:Johns Hopkins University Press
5267:Gas station regulations Rwanda
5223:Gas station regulations Zambia
4324:"Husky Cardlocks – MyHusky.ca"
4190:10.1080/10835547.2017.12091901
4131:10.1080/10835547.1997.12090890
3868:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117847
3710:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.052
3330:
3304:
3292:First Drive-In Filling Station
3285:
3259:
3241:
3227:
3201:
3189:
3153:
2877:
2623:Interstate Highway Act of 1956
2341:source European Union DG ENER
2225:
2121:Many filling stations provide
2023:station with several pumps in
1914:
1863:, who claims it saved 300,000
1626:). Smaller operators include:
1583:) and Shell are also present.
1312:outlets in the United States.
974:
350:
279:Many filling stations provide
13:
1:
5964:Witzel, Michael Karl (1992).
5367:Petroleum Equipment Institute
5287:"Mobile phones as fire risks"
5160:Phelan, Mark (May 29, 2013).
4089:Anderson, Drew (2022-01-08).
3696:(9). Elsevier BV: 1889–1902.
3440:Adipah, Sylvia (2019-01-07).
3183:
2812:Differences in gasoline pumps
2532:
2190:also allows the operation of
2125:for customer use, as well as
1677:in 2018–19, all rebranded to
1533:(mostly under the dual Shell-
1395:brands but is still known as
1272:). At some stations (such as
961:personal protective equipment
6272:Automatic transmission fluid
6206:Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid
6158:Racing fuel (Tetraethyllead)
5285:Spencer Kelly (2004-11-05).
4695:. 2019-12-02. Archived from
4403:이제 전국 주유소의 절반 넘었다… ‘셀프 전성시대’
4304:Fred Kienle (Jan 21, 2018).
4269:. 2006-10-04. Archived from
4215:. 2023-08-08. Archived from
3745:10.1016/0165-1218(92)90059-9
3367:Holley, Peter (2019-09-29).
3344:. 2008-08-06. Archived from
3209:"Bertha Benz Memorial Route"
1022:
867:Underground filling stations
7:
6050:Wisconsin Public Television
6009:Gas Stations Coast to Coast
5864:Twentysix Gasoline Stations
5622:photos taken 1978 to 1982.
5071:Competition Bureau Canada.
4922:Patton, Phil (2006-11-12).
4893:Brown, Matt (4 July 2013).
4570:Oregon Legislative Assembly
4438:Gackle, Paul (2008-08-22).
3991:Detz, Joanna (2015-05-20).
3739:(4). Elsevier BV: 285–290.
3669:. Health Canada. 2023-03-10
3166:
3052:
2820:A service station in Angola
2625:which created the national
2291:Chancellor of the Exchequer
2136:Stations typically have an
1898:
1839:
1549:(operates servos under the
548:Modern gas station column.
183:) is a facility that sells
10:
6362:
6196:Dimethyl methylphosphonate
5943:Vieyra, Daniel I. (1979).
5925:Fantastic Filling Stations
5749:Jones, William D. (1998).
5727:The Gas Station in America
5041:Belson, Ken (2008-07-15).
4496:Encyclopedia of New Jersey
4349:Aldo Rebelo (2015-02-23).
3616:10.1007/s10654-023-01009-0
3499:10.1007/s40201-020-00601-w
3452:(1). Fortune Journals: 1–9
3095:Gasoline usage and pricing
2839:
2695:
2538:
2229:
1714:
1698:In New Zealand, BP has an
612:Standard Oil of California
510:Bertha Benz Memorial Route
463:
443:, a commonly used term is
29:
6295:
6254:
6166:
6095:
6048:—Documentary produced by
5907:. Sydney: HarperCollins.
4840:10.1007/s10694-013-0380-3
4646:Rose, Andy (2023-08-06).
4060:10.1017/s1466046609990123
3961:10.1007/s40572-015-0074-8
3160:
3085:Filling station attendant
2691:
2627:Interstate Highway System
2236:
1905:
1867:jobs across the country.
1735:, West Yorkshire, England
1705:
1690:Australia and New Zealand
1648:
1509:, BP, Chevron Australia (
1363:Global and local branding
1316:State-controlled stations
539:
515:
512:commemorates this event.
6181:Butylated hydroxytoluene
5967:The American Gas Station
5837:Margolies, John (1993).
4506:Rutgers University Press
3137:(a gas station in space)
2646:TravelCenters of America
2467:Mean of Platts Singapore
2080:Arlington, Massachusetts
2025:Breezewood, Pennsylvania
1926:full-service station in
1870:
1467:(including acquisitions
500:on its maiden trip from
30:Not to be confused with
6287:Windshield washer fluid
6231:Methyl tert-butyl ether
6211:2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol
6123:Lead Replacement Petrol
5345:"CarCare – Auto Clinic"
3854:. Elsevier BV: 117847.
3848:Atmospheric Environment
3690:Atmospheric Environment
2712:Port Charlotte, Florida
2416:gasoline price websites
2084:Weymouth, Massachusetts
2010:Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
1606:(under the brand names
1594:(under the brand names
1045:Hydrogen fueling nozzle
940:and is associated with
226:liquefied petroleum gas
154:Culver City, California
6138:Compressed natural gas
5770:Kirn, M., ed. (1995).
5602:Freund, David (2016).
4502:Piscataway, New Jersey
4417:"Self-Serve Evolution"
4048:Environmental Practice
3301:, ExplorePAhistory.com
2937:Cell Phone Destruction
2887:
2837:
2821:
2808:the "(R+M)/2 method".
2714:
2612:motorway service areas
2599:
2574:Highway service centre
2536:
2517:
2471:Government of Malaysia
2449:
2385:
2377:
2353:In 2014, according to
2266:
2246:
2118:
2028:
2012:
1997:
1952:
1935:
1892:
1856:
1792:
1736:
1630:(under the brand name
1622:(under the brand name
1573:Indian Oil Corporation
1547:Seven & i Holdings
1454:The Co-operative Group
1410:, but Esso and Shell (
1372:
1050:Filling stations with
1047:
995:Richmond, Rhode Island
934:central nervous system
786:
767:
764:Lost Hills, California
568:Volga Automobile Plant
552:
477:
262:straight vegetable oil
214:compressed natural gas
168:
157:
5880:Russell, Tim (2007).
5814:Lehman, Bree (2010).
5357:, April 2003, p. 163.
4283:Brian Jones. (2023).
4154:The Appraisal Journal
3795:(9). Wiley: 730–734.
3374:Winston-Salem Journal
2915:lower explosive limit
2885:
2827:
2819:
2705:
2581:
2530:
2503:
2443:
2383:
2372:
2252:
2244:
2104:
2018:
2003:
1988:
1950:
1922:
1878:
1847:
1786:
1730:
1370:
1068:Phillips 66/Conoco/76
1043:
1012:Cuyahoga County, Ohio
965:chromosomal deletions
778:filling station near
773:
757:
643:Gulf Refining Company
570:, which was built in
547:
471:
163:
148:
5988:Gas Station Memories
5901:Sonter, Jim (2011).
5646:University of Oregon
5376:Retrieved 2014-06-10
4942:"Maps by the Decade"
4379:realestate-tokyo.com
3399:"erpecnews19_europe"
3120:LPG tank connections
2949:Electrical equipment
2073:Huntington, New York
1751:prior to refueling.
1519:ExxonMobil Australia
1414:) are also present.
967:and higher rates of
942:non-Hodgkin lymphoma
811:from the forecourt.
716:improve this section
582:in the early 1990s.
67:improve this article
5498:on 13 February 2020
5472:on 13 February 2020
5446:on 13 February 2020
5248:on 19 November 2016
4627:on 31 December 2017
4444:Winnipeg Free Press
3952:2015CEHR....2..412H
3860:2020AtmEn.24117847A
3801:2017EnvMM..58..730S
3702:2007AtmEn..41.1889K
3491:2021JEHSE..19..273H
3385:The Washington Post
3348:on 28 November 2014
3036:Avia—3,000 stations
2849:catalytic converter
2684:, with a few older
2531:US service station
2325:< €1.50 /L <
2318:< €1.35 /L <
2311:< €1.25 /L <
2257:filling station in
2220:1970s energy crisis
2142:tire-pressure gauge
1995:Belmont, California
1700:app for smartphones
1577:Reliance Industries
1565:Hindustan Petroleum
1282:BJ's Wholesale Club
1270:BJ's Wholesale Club
828:before it enters a
684:Design and function
678:EV charging station
289:alcoholic beverages
218:compressed hydrogen
164:Filling station in
6191:1,2-Dichloroethane
5801:. Detroit: Harlo.
5630:2018-01-29 at the
5533:2013-02-06 at the
5372:2008-07-19 at the
5350:2017-02-15 at the
5272:2016-03-04 at the
5228:2016-03-18 at the
5204:on 3 December 2016
5167:Detroit Free Press
5047:The New York Times
4928:The New York Times
4899:The Press Democrat
4405:- The Chosun Daily
4290:2023-07-26 at the
3557:10.1093/aje/kww133
3297:2010-12-15 at the
2900:Cars can build up
2888:
2838:
2822:
2715:
2656:, the province of
2631:grandfather clause
2600:
2552:convenience stores
2537:
2518:
2450:
2402:convenience stores
2386:
2378:
2267:
2247:
2156:convenience stores
2119:
2029:
2013:
1998:
1953:
1936:
1893:
1857:
1793:
1737:
1675:Showa Shell Sekiyu
1481:AVIA International
1373:
1210:convenience stores
1048:
950:childhood leukemia
830:petrol interceptor
787:
768:
553:
478:
431:, it is called a "
367:" are used in the
281:convenience stores
169:
166:Argos, Peloponnese
158:
6323:
6322:
6246:Tetranitromethane
6226:Metal deactivator
6186:1,2-Dibromoethane
5791:Lee, Bob (1985).
5355:Popular Mechanics
5141:www.spokesman.com
4519:978-0-8135-3325-4
3147:Explanatory notes
3075:Convenience store
3065:Automated fueling
2955:Worldwide numbers
2910:electrical ground
2514:convenience store
2480:a program called
2478:Western Australia
2436:Rest of the world
2123:toilet facilities
1849:Royal Dutch Shell
1604:ENEOS Corporation
752:
751:
744:
641:filling station,
530:Santos, São Paulo
522:posto de gasolina
283:, which may sell
202:(or petrol) and
175:(also known as a
143:
142:
135:
117:
82:"Filling station"
16:(Redirected from
6353:
6336:Filling stations
6310:MTBE controversy
6079:
6072:
6065:
6056:
6055:
6023:
6002:
5981:
5960:
5939:
5918:
5897:
5876:
5854:
5833:
5822:Williams College
5810:
5787:
5766:
5745:
5720:
5699:
5678:
5657:
5617:
5589:
5588:
5581:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5550:. Archived from
5543:
5537:
5525:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5416:. Archived from
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5391:
5383:
5377:
5364:
5358:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5326:uscode.house.gov
5318:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5282:
5276:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5244:. Archived from
5238:
5232:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5200:. Archived from
5194:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5075:. Archived from
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
4997:. Archived from
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4975:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4948:. Archived from
4938:
4932:
4931:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4834:(6): 1391–1412.
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4599:Oregon Blue Book
4595:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4499:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4423:. Archived from
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4381:. Archived from
4371:
4365:
4364:
4356:Folha de S.Paulo
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4326:. Archived from
4320:
4314:
4313:
4301:
4295:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4273:on May 30, 2009.
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4240:. Archived from
4234:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4043:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4022:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3963:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3809:10.1002/em.22120
3771:
3765:
3764:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3628:
3618:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3559:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3518:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3437:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3404:. Archived from
3403:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3314:. Archived from
3308:
3302:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3269:. Archived from
3263:
3257:
3256:
3251:. Archived from
3245:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3177:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3135:Propellant depot
3110:Hydrogen station
2873:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2834:Middleton, Leeds
2668:(at all sites),
2534:
2496:Service stations
2491:
2487:
2339:Non member state
2338:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2163:fast food outlet
1910:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1853:Feira de Santana
1779:Types of service
1667:Mitsubishi Group
1664:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1569:Bharat Petroleum
1527:United Petroleum
1489:
1358:
1222:Cumberland Farms
946:multiple myeloma
903:Negative impacts
847:, or to ground.
845:stormwater drain
799:point of service
793:machines in the
747:
740:
736:
733:
727:
696:
688:
639:first "drive-in"
598:started to sell
460:) is also used.
448:
138:
131:
127:
124:
118:
116:
75:
51:
43:
36:fuelling station
32:charging station
21:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6341:1888 in Germany
6326:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6315:Pay at the pump
6291:
6250:
6221:Ethylenediamine
6162:
6103:Gasoline/petrol
6091:
6083:
6031:
6026:
6020:
5999:
5978:
5957:
5936:
5915:
5894:
5851:
5784:
5763:
5742:
5717:
5696:
5675:
5632:Wayback Machine
5614:
5597:
5595:Further reading
5592:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5571:
5567:
5557:
5555:
5554:on 8 April 2015
5544:
5540:
5535:Wayback Machine
5526:
5522:
5515:
5511:
5501:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5398:
5396:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5374:Wayback Machine
5365:
5361:
5352:Wayback Machine
5343:
5339:
5330:
5328:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5306:
5304:
5297:BBC News Online
5283:
5279:
5274:Wayback Machine
5265:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5230:Wayback Machine
5221:
5217:
5207:
5205:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5181:
5179:
5158:
5154:
5145:
5143:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5107:
5105:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5080:
5069:
5065:
5056:
5054:
5039:
5035:
5026:
5025:
5014:
5004:
5002:
5001:on 11 June 2015
4993:
4992:
4988:
4980:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4955:
4953:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4920:
4916:
4903:
4901:
4891:
4887:
4878:
4876:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4828:Fire Technology
4820:
4816:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4786:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4765:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4744:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4702:
4700:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4677:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4656:
4654:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4605:
4603:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4574:
4572:
4560:
4555:
4551:
4542:
4540:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4490:
4486:
4477:
4475:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4453:
4451:
4440:"P is for Pump"
4436:
4432:
4413:
4409:
4401:
4397:
4388:
4386:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4302:
4298:
4292:Wayback Machine
4282:
4278:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4247:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4222:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4169:
4165:
4150:
4146:
4115:
4108:
4099:
4097:
4087:
4083:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4010:
4001:
3999:
3989:
3985:
3932:
3928:
3919:
3917:
3895:
3891:
3844:
3840:
3772:
3768:
3729:
3725:
3685:
3681:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3595:
3591:
3536:
3532:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3453:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3379:
3377:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3318:on 11 June 2015
3310:
3309:
3305:
3299:Wayback Machine
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3167:gasorin sutando
3158:
3154:
3149:
3055:
3048:—2,700 stations
3042:—2,800 stations
3033:—4,600 stations
3027:—4,700 stations
3021:—5,500 stations
3015:—6,100 stations
3009:—7,000 stations
3003:—7,800 stations
2997:—8,200 stations
2991:
2957:
2880:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2844:
2814:
2790:Mountain States
2700:
2694:
2592:Tampere Highway
2576:
2543:
2498:
2489:
2485:
2438:
2374:Pay-at-the-pump
2367:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2283:The Fuel Crisis
2239:
2234:
2228:
2202:Vacuum cleaners
2099:
1945:
1917:
1902:
1873:
1842:
1811:Minimum service
1781:
1757:
1745:pay at the pump
1725:
1717:
1708:
1692:
1687:
1685:Payment methods
1658:
1645:
1634:
1555:Shell Australia
1483:
1365:
1352:
1342:CPC Corporation
1318:
1290:membership card
1258:warehouse clubs
1246:discount stores
1149:
1147:Discount brands
1038:
1030:
1025:
1007:
977:
910:
905:
869:
748:
737:
731:
728:
713:
697:
686:
592:
542:
518:
466:
458:service station
444:
413:service station
365:service station
353:
345:warehouse clubs
341:discount stores
297:lottery tickets
230:liquid hydrogen
210:Fuel dispensers
173:filling station
139:
128:
122:
119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6359:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6241:Tetraethyllead
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6172:
6170:
6168:Fuel additives
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6092:
6082:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6041:
6030:
6029:External links
6027:
6025:
6024:
6018:
6003:
5997:
5982:
5976:
5961:
5955:
5940:
5934:
5919:
5913:
5898:
5893:978-0760328712
5892:
5877:
5855:
5849:
5834:
5811:
5788:
5782:
5767:
5761:
5746:
5740:
5721:
5716:978-0965573665
5715:
5700:
5694:
5679:
5673:
5658:
5635:
5612:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5576:
5565:
5538:
5520:
5509:
5483:
5457:
5431:
5420:on 30 May 2015
5405:
5378:
5359:
5337:
5313:
5277:
5259:
5233:
5215:
5189:
5152:
5128:
5114:
5090:
5079:on 9 June 2015
5063:
5033:
5012:
4986:
4962:
4933:
4914:
4885:
4861:
4814:
4793:
4772:
4751:
4730:
4709:
4684:
4663:
4638:
4612:
4581:
4549:
4525:
4518:
4484:
4460:
4430:
4427:on 2015-03-11.
4407:
4395:
4366:
4341:
4330:on 23 May 2013
4315:
4296:
4276:
4254:
4229:
4204:
4163:
4144:
4106:
4081:
4033:
4008:
3983:
3926:
3889:
3838:
3766:
3723:
3679:
3658:
3589:
3530:
3462:
3432:
3421:
3390:
3359:
3329:
3303:
3284:
3273:on 5 June 2015
3258:
3255:on 2017-02-04.
3240:
3226:
3200:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2908:to provide an
2879:
2876:
2840:Main article:
2813:
2810:
2696:Main article:
2693:
2690:
2642:Pilot Flying J
2575:
2572:
2560:Gasoline Alley
2539:Main article:
2510:Columbus, Ohio
2497:
2494:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2366:
2363:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2271:European Union
2263:West Yorkshire
2238:
2235:
2227:
2224:
2174:service plazas
2138:air compressor
2098:
2095:
1944:
1941:
1916:
1913:
1872:
1869:
1865:fuel attendant
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1780:
1777:
1756:
1753:
1724:
1723:United Kingdom
1721:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1364:
1361:
1317:
1314:
1280:gas stations,
1148:
1145:
1052:premium brands
1037:
1036:Premium brands
1034:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1006:
1005:Economic costs
1003:
976:
973:
916:hydrocarbons (
909:
906:
904:
901:
885:Eastern Europe
868:
865:
841:sanitary sewer
817:vapor recovery
750:
749:
732:September 2019
700:
698:
691:
685:
682:
591:
588:
541:
538:
528:was opened in
517:
514:
465:
462:
446:gasoline stand
405:United Kingdom
381:petrol station
352:
349:
270:air compressor
196:motor vehicles
181:petrol station
150:Pre-fabricated
141:
140:
55:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6358:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6080:
6075:
6073:
6068:
6066:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6051:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6040:
6039:HowStuffWorks
6036:
6033:
6032:
6021:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5927:
5926:
5920:
5916:
5914:9780732292102
5910:
5906:
5905:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5820:(MA thesis).
5819:
5818:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5768:
5764:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5747:
5743:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5701:
5697:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5666:
5665:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5644:(MA thesis).
5643:
5642:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5613:9783958291737
5609:
5605:
5600:
5599:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5569:
5553:
5549:
5542:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5513:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5395:
5388:
5382:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5363:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5341:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5281:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5263:
5247:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5219:
5203:
5199:
5193:
5182:September 30,
5177:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5156:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5124:
5118:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5078:
5074:
5067:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5037:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4979:
4972:
4966:
4952:on 2013-01-02
4951:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4929:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4900:
4896:
4889:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4818:
4803:
4797:
4782:
4776:
4761:
4755:
4740:
4734:
4719:
4713:
4699:on 2019-12-02
4698:
4694:
4688:
4673:
4667:
4653:
4649:
4642:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4601:
4600:
4592:
4585:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4562:"Chapter 480"
4558:
4553:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4521:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4488:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4434:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4399:
4385:on 2018-02-26
4384:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4345:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4280:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4244:on 2012-03-17
4243:
4239:
4233:
4219:on 2023-08-20
4218:
4214:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4111:
4096:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4019:
4012:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3775:polymorphisms
3770:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3683:
3668:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3626:11380/1312586
3622:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3467:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3430:
3425:
3411:on 2010-06-13
3407:
3400:
3394:
3386:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3363:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3237:. 2016-08-16.
3236:
3230:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Highway oasis
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2995:TotalEnergies
2993:
2992:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2927:
2926:urban legends
2922:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2902:static charge
2898:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2875:
2852:
2850:
2843:
2842:Gasoline pump
2835:
2831:
2828:An unstaffed
2826:
2818:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2786:octane rating
2783:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2698:Octane rating
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:Canadian Tire
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2493:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2442:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2382:
2376:gasoline pump
2375:
2371:
2365:North America
2362:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2287:UK Government
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:The towns of
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1943:North America
1940:
1934:, South Korea
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1900:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1755:United States
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1720:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1682:
1680:
1679:apollostation
1676:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1644:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:apollostation
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1579:, branded as
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:Coles Express
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Vibra Energia
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:TotalEnergies
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:Canadian Tire
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1028:North America
1020:
1018:
1013:
1002:
998:
996:
992:
991:
986:
982:
972:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
954:tanker trucks
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
900:
898:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:U-Cont Oy Ltd
864:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
835:
831:
827:
826:channel drain
821:
818:
812:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
785:
784:Punjab, India
781:
777:
772:
765:
762:station near
761:
756:
746:
743:
735:
725:
721:
717:
711:
710:
706:
701:This section
699:
695:
690:
689:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
661:
660:Pearson Fuels
657:
653:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
590:United States
587:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
551:
546:
537:
535:
531:
527:
526:South America
523:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
470:
461:
459:
455:
452:
449:although the
447:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:United States
366:
362:
358:
357:North America
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:alcohol fuels
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
167:
162:
155:
152:gas station,
151:
147:
137:
134:
126:
123:February 2020
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84: –
83:
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6296:
6236:Nitromethane
6176:Butyl rubber
6153:Butanol fuel
6044:
6008:
5987:
5966:
5945:
5924:
5903:
5882:
5863:
5839:
5816:
5797:
5793:
5772:
5751:
5726:
5705:
5685:Gas Stations
5684:
5663:
5640:
5603:
5579:
5568:
5556:. Retrieved
5552:the original
5541:
5523:
5512:
5500:. Retrieved
5496:the original
5486:
5474:. Retrieved
5470:the original
5460:
5448:. Retrieved
5444:the original
5434:
5422:. Retrieved
5418:the original
5408:
5397:. Retrieved
5393:
5381:
5362:
5354:
5340:
5329:. Retrieved
5325:
5316:
5305:. Retrieved
5290:
5280:
5262:
5250:. Retrieved
5246:the original
5236:
5218:
5206:. Retrieved
5202:the original
5192:
5180:. Retrieved
5165:
5155:
5144:. Retrieved
5140:
5131:
5117:
5106:. Retrieved
5102:
5093:
5081:. Retrieved
5077:the original
5066:
5055:. Retrieved
5046:
5036:
5003:. Retrieved
4999:the original
4989:
4965:
4954:. Retrieved
4950:the original
4945:
4936:
4927:
4917:
4909:
4904:30 September
4902:. Retrieved
4888:
4877:. Retrieved
4873:
4864:
4831:
4827:
4817:
4806:. Retrieved
4804:. 2013-11-14
4796:
4785:. Retrieved
4783:. 2019-04-26
4775:
4764:. Retrieved
4762:. 2019-04-29
4754:
4743:. Retrieved
4741:. 2013-05-02
4733:
4722:. Retrieved
4720:. 2013-05-25
4712:
4701:. Retrieved
4697:the original
4687:
4676:. Retrieved
4674:. 2019-12-04
4666:
4655:. Retrieved
4651:
4641:
4629:. Retrieved
4625:the original
4615:
4604:. Retrieved
4597:
4584:
4573:. Retrieved
4565:
4552:
4541:. Retrieved
4537:
4528:
4495:
4487:
4476:. Retrieved
4472:
4463:
4452:. Retrieved
4443:
4433:
4425:the original
4420:
4410:
4398:
4387:. Retrieved
4383:the original
4378:
4369:
4354:
4344:
4332:. Retrieved
4328:the original
4318:
4310:linkedin.com
4309:
4299:
4279:
4271:the original
4266:
4257:
4246:. Retrieved
4242:the original
4232:
4221:. Retrieved
4217:the original
4207:
4180:
4176:
4166:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4122:
4118:
4098:. Retrieved
4094:
4084:
4051:
4047:
4025:. Retrieved
4011:
4000:. Retrieved
3996:
3986:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3918:. Retrieved
3909:(1): 47–57.
3906:
3902:
3892:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3769:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3671:. Retrieved
3661:
3606:
3602:
3592:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3482:
3478:
3454:. Retrieved
3449:
3445:
3435:
3424:
3413:. Retrieved
3406:the original
3393:
3383:– via
3378:. Retrieved
3372:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3346:the original
3341:
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3316:the original
3306:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3271:the original
3261:
3253:the original
3243:
3229:
3217:. Retrieved
3203:
3191:
3171:
3155:
2941:
2930:
2923:
2906:carbon black
2899:
2892:
2889:
2853:
2845:
2802:
2798:South Dakota
2779:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2651:
2635:
2616:
2601:
2590:, along the
2565:
2558:
2556:
2544:
2522:
2519:
2475:
2464:
2461:
2454:
2451:
2431:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2387:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2294:Gordon Brown
2268:
2213:
2206:
2200:
2180:
2178:
2160:
2153:
2150:
2135:
2131:paper towels
2120:
2088:
2077:
2071:The town of
2070:
2059:
2048:flammability
2042:
2030:
2006:Petro-Canada
1965:
1961:self service
1960:
1957:full service
1956:
1954:
1937:
1894:
1858:
1819:Self service
1799:Full service
1794:
1758:
1741:chip and pin
1738:
1718:
1709:
1697:
1693:
1678:
1654:operated by
1642:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1559:
1515:EG Australia
1504:
1462:
1435:
1425:, Mobil and
1416:
1401:
1374:
1319:
1182:Weis Markets
1154:supermarkets
1150:
1128:credit cards
1108:Petro-Canada
1084:Husky Energy
1051:
1049:
1031:
1008:
999:
988:
985:urban blight
978:
958:
926:ethylbenzene
911:
908:Human health
893:
870:
849:
822:
813:
808:tanker truck
788:
738:
729:
714:Please help
702:
664:
636:
632:Pennsylvania
593:
584:
576:ration cards
561:
554:
521:
519:
479:
457:
453:
451:abbreviation
445:
436:
432:
416:
412:
411:, the term "
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
364:
360:
354:
337:supermarkets
333:chain stores
278:
208:
180:
176:
172:
170:
129:
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
40:
6277:Brake fluid
6128:Electricity
6118:Biogasoline
5103:TODAYonline
4508:. pp.
4095:The Narwhal
3783:/Q356R, and
2932:MythBusters
2878:Legislation
2794:Black Hills
2730:PetrolChina
2710:station in
2678:Pizza Pizza
2666:Tim Hortons
2638:truck stops
2508:station in
2457:Gulf states
2394:ring-fenced
2275:fuel excise
2226:Fuel prices
2196:video poker
2167:truck stops
2113:station in
2066:Jon Corzine
2038:Wrightstown
2008:station in
1993:station in
1968:Los Angeles
1915:South Korea
1861:Aldo Rebelo
1851:station in
1773:fleet cards
1659: [
1635: [
1562:state-owned
1543:Liberty Oil
1531:Viva Energy
1523:Puma Energy
1484: [
1469:Grupa Lotos
1442:Sainsbury's
1353: [
1230:Road Ranger
1206:Giant Eagle
1174:Lowes Foods
981:brownfields
975:Environment
969:miscarriage
834:hydrocarbon
820:available.
670:Takoma Park
580:perestroika
520:The first "
494:Bertha Benz
437:petrol bunk
433:petrol pump
401:New Zealand
385:petrol pump
361:gas station
351:Terminology
301:soft drinks
285:confections
204:diesel fuel
177:gas station
18:Petrol bunk
6330:Categories
6267:Antifreeze
6096:Fuel types
6045:Fill'er Up
6019:0760307407
5998:0879389257
5977:0879385944
5956:0026220008
5935:0760310645
5859:Ruscha, Ed
5850:0821219952
5783:1882256271
5762:0966634209
5741:0801869196
5695:0879389451
5674:0764302787
5502:2 December
5476:2 December
5450:2 December
5399:2019-03-09
5331:2023-08-30
5307:2010-08-22
5252:2 December
5208:2 December
5146:2022-12-15
5108:2019-11-01
5057:2008-07-15
4956:2013-01-02
4879:2022-12-11
4874:Justia Law
4808:2024-08-07
4787:2024-08-07
4766:2024-08-07
4745:2024-08-07
4724:2024-08-07
4703:2020-06-10
4678:2020-06-10
4657:2023-11-29
4606:2008-06-24
4575:2008-06-24
4543:2021-10-22
4538:www.nj.gov
4478:2021-10-21
4473:www.nj.gov
4454:2010-01-19
4389:2018-02-26
4248:2011-01-28
4223:2023-08-20
4100:2023-09-27
4027:2023-10-13
4002:2023-10-13
3997:ecoRI News
3920:2023-09-29
3673:2023-09-27
3456:2023-09-28
3415:2010-07-13
3380:2019-09-29
3184:References
3173:wasei-eigo
2745:Super Plus
2619:rest areas
2604:toll roads
2230:See also:
2209:car washes
2117:, Austria.
2055:Tina Kotek
1791:, Cambodia
1769:fuel cards
1733:Boston Spa
1643:Hokuren-SS
1620:San-Ai Oil
1385:ExxonMobil
1298:New Jersey
1286:Sam's Club
1266:Sam's Club
1158:Albertsons
1132:fuel cards
990:60 Minutes
837:pollutants
803:fuel tanks
780:Dera Bassi
656:California
647:Pittsburgh
624:Washington
596:Henry Ford
498:automobile
429:Bangladesh
335:, such as
313:newspapers
295:products,
192:lubricants
93:newspapers
6305:Fuel card
6262:Motor oil
6113:Biodiesel
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5172:USA Today
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4848:1572-8099
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3635:0393-2990
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3507:2052-336X
3198:(YouTube)
3141:Road trip
3130:Petroleum
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6282:Gear oil
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