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family, who had lived in a house adjacent to the tower from the
Kremlin's side. The tower was renamed to Vodovzvodnaya in 1633 after the installation of a water-supplying machine inside the tower ("vodovzvodnaya" may be translated as "water-lifting"). In 1805, the Vodovzvodnaya Tower was dismantled
1962:
on top of the
Troitskaya Tower. Prior to Soviet rule the tower had an icon of the Holy Trinity atop its outward face. Because this tower was the formal entrance for huge Communist Party Congresses the icon was totally removed rather than just plastered over as were those on the Spasskaya and
1037:
and the crossing over the Moscow River. There was the so-called "listening" vault underneath the tower, which was used for preventing the enemy from tunneling his way to the
Kremlin. The Beklemishevskaya Tower is 46.2 metres (152 ft) in height. During the
1486:(Кремлёвские куранты) and designates official Moscow Time. The clock face has a diameter of 6 metres (20 ft). The gate of Spasskaya Tower was used to greet foreign dignitaries, and was used during formal ceremonies or processions held on Red Square.
1521:
on the
Kremlin’s territory, that it was given its present name. The dome of the Senate can be seen from Red Square. Inside the central part of the tower there are three tiers of vaulted chambers. In 1860, the flat tower was topped with a stone tent
1733:. It was called the Sobakin Tower until the early 18th century (named so after a boyar Sobakin, whose house had been adjacent to the tower from the Kremlin side). The Corner Arsenalnaya Tower received its current name after the construction of the
281:
on top of the tower. Following the closure of the
Spassky Gate in Red Square to all traffic at the end of the 1990s, the Borovitsky Gate became the main vehicle passageway. Together with the star, its height is 54.05 metres (177.3 ft).
154:, recognizable by the characteristic notches and its towers. The original walls were likely a simple wooden fence with guard towers built in 1156. The Kremlin is flanked by 19 towers with a 20th, the Kutafya Tower, not part of its walls.
1157:
501:
added to the tower in the early 18th century and demolished in 1932. In the 17th century, the
Portomoyniye Gates were built nearby so that palace laundresses could go to the Portomoiny raft on the
1861:
1222:
on top of the
Nabatnaya Tower, used for notifying citizens of fires and other misfortunes in the Kremlin or on the Red Square (hence, the name Nabatnaya, which derives from the old Russian word
1770:
522:
1048:
1258:, the tongue of the bell was removed after this incident. The tongueless bell remained on top of the tower for 30 more years. In the early 19th century, it was removed and transferred to the
2017:
822:
731:
396:
1151:, protected by guards at all times. In the late 18th century - early 19th century the gates were bricked up and the bridge was dismantled. The tower's height is 36.8 metres (121 ft).
2100:
1659:
1143:
on the spot of gates to the whitestone
Kremlin. It was named after the Church of Constantine and Helene in the Kremlin (second half of the 17th century), which would be demolished by the
637:
288:
1999:’s Tower, in the 19th century when the commandant of Moscow took up residence in the Kremlin’s Poteshny – or Amusement – Palace. Like all Kremlin towers, it was supplemented with a tent
1539:
1366:
1276:
932:
2237:
2340:
2231:
The
Kutafya Tower is currently 13.5 m high; it used to be 18 m but the lower part of the tower was "submerged" by successive constructions that heightened the street-level ground.
1653:, placed above the entrance on Red Square had been plastered over by Soviet authorities and was uncovered and restored in 2010 - similar to what took place on the Spasskaya Tower.
494:
1463:) translated as 'Smolensky Saviour', which was created in the 16th century on the outside wall of tower, plastered over in 1937, but reopened and restored in 2010.
1942:
in the 16th–17th centuries. There is the
Troitsky Bridge, which is protected by the Kutafia Tower and leads to the gates of the Troitskaya Tower. There was also a
1513:
and was purely defensive in nature: it guarded the Kremlin on the Red Square side. For a long time it remained nameless. It was only in 1787, after architect
2871:
1455:', which was placed above the gates on the inside wall in 1658 and removed in 1917. The tower is also named for the wall-painted icon of 'Spas Smolensky' (
1348:
liked to observe what was happening on the Red Square. Hence the name, the Tsar's Tower. The white stone bands around the posts, tall corner pyramids with
2392:[The Primate of the Russian Church Consecrated the Restored Gate Icon of St. Nikolas of Mozhaisky on the Nikolskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin].
1015:), or Moskvoretskaya Tower) is a corner tower on the southeastern side of the Moscow Kremlin on the Moscow River. The tower was built in 1487-1488 by an
1934:). The tower has borne several names, including Rizopolozhenskaya, Znamenskaya, and Karetnaya. It received its current name in 1658 from the Troitskaya
706:) was built next to the Taynitskaya Tower in the 1480s. It performed strictly defensive functions. In 1547, the tower was destroyed by fire after the
1231:
600:
374:
1126:
714:. After the construction of the palace ended, the tower was rebuilt in 1783, closer to the Taynitskaya Tower. In 1812, the tower was blown up by
2224:
in 1867, a through-passage to the Manezhnaya Street was built as well as the arched apertures on the sides and a guard house on the south side;
1827:, i.e. "Middle Arsenal tower") is a Kremlin tower, built in 1495. It is located on the northwestern side of the Kremlin wall and overlooks the
52:
2372:[How We returned the Icon of St. Nicholas of Mozhaisky and symbols of the sacred dynasty to the Kremlin] (in Russian). Archived from
99:
1533:. The tower contains a through-passage that allows VIPs to travel from the kremlin to Red Square. Its height is 34.3 metres (113 ft).
619:
leading to the Moscow River (hence, the name "Taynitskaya", or "secret"). In 1770, the tower was dismantled due to the construction of the
71:
2764:
1333:, translated as "Tsar's tower") is the youngest and smallest tower of all, built in 1680. It is not a tower per se, it is rather a stone
78:
2367:
2437:
2204:
was built to raise the water level of the Neglinnaya river and create a moat that surrounded the tower from all sides, making its
2173:
bridge that comes out of the West side of the Kremlin wall under the Troitskaya Tower. Initially, the Kutafya was surrounded by a
1033:, whose house had been adjacent to the tower from the Kremlin side. The Beklemishevskaya Tower was constructed for protecting the
2082:, translated as Armory Tower) was built in 1495. It was given its present name in the 19th century after the construction of the
2389:ПРЕДСТОЯТЕЛЬ РУССКОЙ ЦЕРКВИ ОСВЯТИЛ ОТРЕСТАВРИРОВАННУЮ НАДВРАТНУЮ ИКОНУ НИКОЛЫ МОЖАЙСКОГО НА НИКОЛЬСКОЙ БАШНЕ МОСКОВСКОГО КРЕМЛЯ
85:
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2324:
1617:. It was named after Nikolaevsky (Nikolsky) Greek Monastery, which is no longer there. In 1806, the tower was rebuilt in the
498:
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2665:
2196:
Marking today the main public entrance to the Kremlin, the Kutafya tower was modified several times through the centuries:
67:
710:
stored there exploded, and was rebuilt in the 17th century. In 1770, the tower was taken apart to clear the site for the
1246:
on 30 July 1714. The sound from this bell served as a signal for the spontaneous uprising of the Muscovites during the
2177:
and was the only access to the city through its lift bridge, nowadays the moat around the bridge has transformed into
377:(also known as Anton Fryazin). Initially, the tower was called the Sviblova Tower (Свиблова башня) after the Sviblov
118:
17:
1754:
1626:
912:
715:
263:
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with a through-passage on the eastern wall of the Moscow Kremlin, which overlooks the Red Square not far from the
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1042:
of 1917, the top of the tower was damaged by a shell. It was restored a year later by an architect I.V. Rylsky.
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2670:
1839:
was completed in the mid-18th century. Originally, it was called the Faceted Tower because of the shape of its
56:
2866:
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2511:
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bricked up the gateway and filled up the well. The Taynitskaya Tower is 38.4 metres (126 ft) in height.
262:). The new name, however, never became popular. In 1812, the tower was damaged by an explosion staged by the
2430:
92:
1649:
on top of the tower. Its current height with the star is 70.4 metres (231 ft). The original icon of
599:), or the Water Tower) is a middle tower on the south side of the Moscow Kremlin. It was built in 1485 by
2645:
2624:
2546:
2685:
2655:
2541:
2496:
2491:
1650:
1847:-shaped top was added to the tower. In 1821, when the Alexander Garden was laid out, an ancient-style
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801:
508:
The height of the tower is 30.7 metres (101 ft) (32.45 metres (106.5 ft) together with the
2789:
2718:
1267:
2799:
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2690:
2680:
2629:
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The Spasskaya Tower was the first tower of the many Moscow Kremlin Towers to be crowned with the
1337:, a tent-shaped chamber placed directly on top of the wall. Previously, there was a small wooden
1218:, built in 1495. It is 38 metres (125 ft) in height. Traditionally, there has always been a
1115:
1030:
997:
881:
790:
696:
581:
455:
355:
184:
45:
1443:, which is no longer there. The tower's modern name comes from the icon of 'Spas Nerukotvorny' (
2506:
2481:
978:
2314:
2292:
1729:. The construction of this tower completed the Kremlin's line of defence from the side of the
194:) is a corner tower with a through-passage on the west side of the Kremlin. It is named after
1726:
1614:
1510:
1432:
1338:
1140:
800:) was built in the middle of the 15th century. It had purely defensive functions. In 1680, a
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tower of the Moscow Kremlin. Built in 1516 under the leadership of the Milanese architect
8:
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1638:
1255:
235:
147:
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on the Spasskaya Tower appeared between 1491 and 1585. It is usually referred to as the
205:
is standing on. The tower was constructed in 1490 on the spot of an old Kremlin gate by
2713:
2471:
1039:
2227:
the guard house was dismantled during the restoration works of carried out in 1974-77.
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2178:
2170:
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2008:
1976:
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invasion, the gun slots of the Corner Arsenalnaya Tower were enlarged to fit heavy
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1444:
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1938:(Троицкое подворье) in the Kremlin. The two-story basement of the tower housed a
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invasion in 1612 and then restored. In 1771, it was pulled down to construct the
892:
624:
255:
195:
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In 1668 a causeway leading through the tower to the Troitskaya Bridge was built;
2193:, which made it a formidable obstacle to the besieging of the Kremlin fortress.
1242:) and installed it on the tower. The bell subsequently broke and was re-cast by
2584:
2369:Как Мы возвращали Икону Николы Можайского и символы священной династии в Кремль
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architect and clock maker). According to a number of historical accounts, the
899:
located near the tower in the Kremlin. The Petrovskaya Tower was destroyed by
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2774:
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2190:
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were added to the top of the tower. It is crowned with an eight-sided hipped
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invasion, the gun slots of the Troitskaya Tower were enlarged to fit heavy
1935:
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1353:
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1215:
1125:) is a tower on the eastern wall of the Kremlin, overlooking the so-called
1034:
813:
509:
502:
366:
2779:
2415:
2181:. Kutafya is one of the lower height Kremlin towers which had two combat
1622:
1251:
1022:
365:) is a corner tower on the southwestern side of Kremlin, overlooking the
1831:. It is situated on the spot of a corner tower dating from the reign of
1147:
in 1928. The Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower had its own gates and a lift
922:. The Petrovskaya Tower was used as a service building by the Kremlin's
2708:
2450:
2205:
2004:
1996:
1946:
on top of the tower between 1585 and 1812. In 1707, due to a threat of
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1730:
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1130:
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to rinse porty, or underclothes. These gates were bricked up in 1813.
382:
due to its dilapidation and built once again. In 1812, the retreating
2794:
2784:
2186:
1920:
1852:
1835:. It was given its present name, the Middle Arsenal Tower, after the
1758:
1750:
1723:
1634:
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1507:
1429:
1137:
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919:
916:
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474:
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1435:. Initially, it was named the Frolovskaya Tower after the Church of
34:
2162:
1992:
1467:
923:
370:
206:
386:
army blew it up. The tower was restored in 1817-1819 by architect
2446:
1955:
1844:
1836:
1642:
1527:
1349:
1144:
628:
490:
473:, was erected in 1487-1488. At its foundation are slabs of white
274:
1133:
and ends at the Moscow River. The tower was built in 1490 by an
131:
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1951:
1947:
1939:
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1848:
1746:
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and coaches had been kept. It was given its present name, the
1633:. The Nikolskaya Tower was once again severely damaged by the
911:, but was rebuilt in 1783. In 1812, the tower was blown up by
2201:
1943:
1917:
1720:
1608:
1597:
1479:
1239:
1134:
1016:
513:
378:
2185:
and no spire, with the open-top upper landing equipped with
1764:
The tower's current height is over 60 metres (200 ft).
1637:
fire in October 1917 and was later restored by an architect
497:, which was once kept here, and is also associated with the
2174:
2000:
1523:
1342:
1235:
604:
254:, which was later destroyed during the construction of the
232:
1234:
cast the so-called Nabatny bell (alarm bell) weighing 150
611:'s whitestone Kremlin. The Taynitskaya Tower had a secret
2410:
2007:
in 1676-1686. The height of the tower on the side of the
2676:
Patriarch's Palace and the Church of the Twelve Apostles
2221:
the divider between the two tiers was destroyed in 1780;
2365:
1230:, meaning "alarm" or "tocsin"). In 1680, a bellmaker
1120:
1002:
886:
795:
701:
586:
477:
that have survived since the time of the white stone
460:
360:
222:
216:
189:
2293:"6 facts about Spasskaya - the Kremlin's main tower"
1625:. In 1812, the top of the tower was blown up by the
2319:. London: Yale University Press. pp. 151–156.
718:, but it was soon restored to its original form by
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1719:of the Moscow Kremlin. It was built in 1492 by an
1250:outbreak in 1771, which would later be called the
227:as Italians were called at that time) by order of
2366:Chistykova-Yaroslavova, N.B. (11 November 2010).
627:. It was rebuilt in the 1770s. In 1930-1933, the
2853:
1851:was built at the foot of the tower, designed by
1352:flags and tent roof topped with an elegant gilt
1214:) is a tower in the southeastern section of the
804:structure and a tall pyramidal tent roof with a
1470:in 1624–1625 by architects Bazhen Ogurtsov and
1356:make the tower look like some structure from a
2681:Verkhospassky Cathedral and the Terem Churches
1983:) was completed in 1495. It used to be called
725:. Its height is 34.15 metres (112.0 ft).
390:. Its height is 61.85 metres (202.9 ft).
2431:
2290:
1607:The Nikolskaya Tower was built in 1491 by an
1425:The Spasskaya Tower was built in 1491 by the
926:. Its height is 27.15 metres (89.1 ft).
2200:in the 16th and 17th centuries, a system of
1757:. It was restored in 1816-1819 by architect
2872:Lists of buildings and structures in Russia
2765:Monument to Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich
2312:
2445:
2438:
2424:
2333:
1629:. It was restored in 1816 by an architect
1129:(Васильевский спуск), which begins at the
1088:
481:of the 14th century. During the reign of
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2061:
1843:. In 1680, an open lookout with a small
1410:
1092:
332:
266:. In 1817-19, the tower was restored by
161:
130:
1749:. In 1812, the tower was damaged by an
895:, which was part of the mission of the
489:. The name of the tower comes from the
150:is a defensive wall that surrounds the
14:
2854:
1266:, where it remains to this day in the
2419:
2345:go.galegroup.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu
2169:, in order to protect one end of the
1810:
1698:
1262:. In 1821, the bell was moved to the
2666:Church of the Deposition of the Robe
1715:, i.e. "Corner Arsenal tower") is a
436:
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
2394:Православие (Orthodox Christianity)
2214:a delicate ornamental crown in the
2208:the only entry point from the city;
2086:. Before then, it was known as the
1341:, from which, according to legend,
972:
24:
135:Kremlin towers in the 19th century
25:
2883:
2404:
2316:Russian Architecture and the West
2011:is 41.25 metres (135.3 ft).
1966:
915:. In 1818, it was rebuilt by the
771:
677:
328:
33:
2841:Kremlin Presidium (Building 14)
2760:Monument to Minin and Pozharsky
1737:. The tower still has a secret
1254:(Чумной бунт). By the order of
1122:Konstantino-Eleninskaya bashnya
891:) is named after the Church of
157:
68:"List of Moscow Kremlin towers"
44:needs additional citations for
2396:(in Russian). 4 November 2010.
2380:
2359:
2306:
2284:
2057:
1741:. In 1707, due to a threat of
1029:). It was named after a boyar
862:
562:
13:
1:
2651:Cathedral of the Annunciation
2313:Shvidkovsky, Dmitrii (2007).
2295:. Russia Beyond the Headlines
2277:
1916:was built in 1495–1499 by an
1901:
1579:
1489:
1451:) translated as 'The Saviour
1185:Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower
1103:Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower
1097:Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower
499:Cathedral of the Annunciation
369:. It was built in 1488 by an
2291:Zubacheva, K. (2019-12-30).
1415:Clock of the Spasskaya Tower
1406:
1316:
1197:
1111:Константино-Еленинская башня
913:Napoleon’s retreating troops
797:Vtoraya Bezymyannaya bashnya
716:Napoleon’s retreating troops
703:Pervaya Bezymyannaya bashnya
7:
2770:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
2729:Grand Kremlin Public Garden
2646:Cathedral of the Assumption
2090:, a reference to the royal
1121:
1003:
887:
796:
702:
587:
512:that replaced the original
461:
361:
223:
217:
190:
10:
2888:
2656:Cathedral of the Archangel
2234:Geographical coordinates:
2140:
2097:Geographical coordinates:
2014:Geographical coordinates:
1905:
1858:Geographical coordinates:
1767:Geographical coordinates:
1651:Saint Nicholas of Mozhaysk
1536:Geographical coordinates:
1506:) was built in 1491 by an
1418:
1363:Geographical coordinates:
1273:Geographical coordinates:
1154:Geographical coordinates:
1045:Geographical coordinates:
1025:(known as Mark Fryazin in
976:
929:Geographical coordinates:
819:Geographical coordinates:
728:Geographical coordinates:
634:Geographical coordinates:
519:Geographical coordinates:
485:, the tower was used as a
462:Blagoveshchenskaya bashnya
393:Geographical coordinates:
285:Geographical coordinates:
2813:
2747:
2699:
2661:Ivan the Great Bell Tower
2638:
2575:
2457:
2154:
2079:
1980:
1825:Средняя Арсенальная башня
1824:
1713:Арсенальная Угловая башня
1712:
1656:Geographical coordinates:
1593:
1526:crowned, in turn, with a
1503:
1460:
1448:
1330:
1211:
1110:
992:
876:
785:
691:
576:
450:
350:
238:the tower was renamed to
179:
2790:Alexander Garden Obelisk
2625:Tsarina's Golden Chamber
2388:
2368:
2218:style was built in 1685;
1889:Middle Arsenalnaya Tower
1817:Middle Arsenalnaya Tower
1798:Corner Arsenalnaya Tower
1705:Corner Arsenalnaya Tower
1004:Beklemishevskaya bashnya
495:Icon of the Annunciation
2800:Iberian Gate and Chapel
2755:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
2686:Saint Basil's Cathedral
2630:State Historical Museum
2512:Konstantino-Eleninskaya
2347:. Spectator. p. 14
2254:55.752514°N 37.612649°E
2117:55.749428°N 37.612714°E
2034:55.750575°N 37.613518°E
1932:Aleviz Fryazin Milanets
1878:55.753667°N 37.615525°E
1787:55.755110°N 37.616469°E
1676:55.754421°N 37.617713°E
1602:State Historical Museum
1556:55.753449°N 37.619548°E
1383:55.752284°N 37.621608°E
1293:55.751843°N 37.621908°E
1174:55.751179°N 37.622359°E
1089:Konstantino-Eleninskaya
1065:55.749742°N 37.623239°E
1031:Ivan Bersen-Beklemishev
949:55.749700°N 37.622015°E
839:55.749615°N 37.620363°E
786:Вторая Безымянная башня
748:55.749495°N 37.618968°E
692:Первая Безымянная башня
654:55.749374°N 37.617863°E
550:Blagoveschenskaya Tower
539:55.748722°N 37.615192°E
443:Blagoveschenskaya Tower
413:55.748106°N 37.613647°E
305:55.748909°N 37.612520°E
242:(from the Russian word
231:. In 1658 by orders of
2161:tower) is an outlying
2094:that stood behind it.
2067:
1755:retreating French army
1627:retreating French army
1416:
1098:
1076:Beklemishevskaya Tower
1013:Moskvoretskaya bashnya
985:Beklemishevskaya Tower
979:Beklemishevskaya Tower
338:
264:retreating French army
250:) after the Church of
167:
141:list of towers of the
136:
2862:Moscow Kremlin towers
2547:Srednyaya Arsenalnaya
2065:
1727:Pietro Antonio Solari
1615:Pietro Antonio Solari
1511:Pietro Antonio Solari
1433:Pietro Antonio Solari
1414:
1141:Pietro Antonio Solari
1096:
591:; it was also called
362:Vodovzvodnaya bashnya
336:
213:Pietro Antonio Solari
165:
134:
2867:Moscow-related lists
2836:Robespierre Monument
2605:Grand Kremlin Palace
2600:State Kremlin Palace
2542:Uglovaya Arsenalnaya
2497:Vtoraya Bezymyannaya
2492:Pervaya Bezymyannaya
2259:55.752514; 37.612649
2122:55.749428; 37.612714
2045:Komendantskaya Tower
2039:55.750575; 37.613518
1987:after the Kremlin’s
1973:Komendantskaya Tower
1883:55.753667; 37.615525
1792:55.755110; 37.616469
1681:55.754421; 37.617713
1561:55.753449; 37.619548
1472:Christopher Galloway
1388:55.752284; 37.621608
1298:55.751843; 37.621908
1179:55.751179; 37.622359
1070:55.749742; 37.623239
993:Беклемишевская башня
954:55.749700; 37.622015
850:Second Unnamed Tower
844:55.749615; 37.620363
778:Second Unnamed Tower
753:55.749495; 37.618968
659:55.749374; 37.617863
544:55.748722; 37.615192
451:Благовещенская башня
418:55.748106; 37.613647
310:55.748909; 37.612520
229:Vasili III of Russia
215:(Petr Fryazin, from
191:Borovitskaya bashnya
53:improve this article
2249: /
2112: /
2088:Konyushennaya Tower
2029: /
1981:Комендантская башня
1963:Nikolskaya Towers.
1873: /
1782: /
1671: /
1639:Nikolai Markovnikov
1551: /
1378: /
1288: /
1256:Catherine the Great
1169: /
1060: /
944: /
888:Petrovskaya bashnya
834: /
759:First Unnamed Tower
743: /
684:First Unnamed Tower
649: /
603:on the spot of the
588:Taynitskaya bashnya
534: /
424:Vodovzvodnaya Tower
408: /
343:Vodovzvodnaya Tower
337:Vodovzvodnaya Tower
300: /
252:John the Forerunner
236:Aleksey I of Russia
139:The following is a
2714:Ivanovskaya Square
2068:
1811:Middle Arsenalnaya
1699:Corner Arsenalnaya
1449:Спас Нерукотворный
1417:
1099:
1040:October Revolution
1009:Москворецкая башня
893:Metropolitan Peter
471:Annunciation Tower
351:Водовзводная башня
339:
316:Borovitskaya Tower
260:Oruzheynaya Palata
172:Borovitskaya Tower
168:
166:Borovitskaya Tower
137:
2849:
2848:
2821:Ascension Convent
2805:Lenin's Mausoleum
2739:Manezhnaya Square
2326:978-0-300-10912-2
2216:Muscovite baroque
2167:Aloisio da Milano
2128:Oruzheynaya Tower
2072:Oruzheynaya Tower
2066:Oruzheynaya Tower
1924:Aloisio da Milano
1687:Nikolskaya Tower.
1453:Not Made by Hands
1119:
1001:
960:Petrovskaya Tower
897:Ugreshi Monastery
885:
869:Petrovskaya Tower
794:
700:
665:Taynitskaya Tower
597:Vodyanaya bashnya
585:
569:Taynitskaya Tower
483:Ivan the Terrible
459:
437:Blagoveschenskaya
359:
188:
129:
128:
121:
103:
18:Petrovskaya Tower
16:(Redirected from
2879:
2826:Chudov Monastery
2734:Alexander Garden
2724:Taynitsky Garden
2719:Cathedral Square
2620:Palace of Facets
2595:Amusement Palace
2507:Beklemishevskaya
2482:Blagoveshenskaya
2440:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2398:
2397:
2384:
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2269:
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2266:
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2255:
2250:
2247:
2246:
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2242:
2179:Alexander Garden
2171:Neglinnaya River
2156:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
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2129:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2109:
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2081:
2053:
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2050:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2009:Alexander Garden
1982:
1914:Troitskaya Tower
1908:Troitskaya Tower
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1829:Alexander Garden
1826:
1806:
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1803:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1753:, set up by the
1714:
1695:
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1692:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1621:by an architect
1619:neo-Gothic style
1595:
1594:Никольская башня
1586:Nikolskaya Tower
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:Senatskaya Tower
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1517:constructed the
1505:
1496:Senatskaya Tower
1462:
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1056:
1053:
1007:, also known as
1006:
996:
994:
973:Beklemishevskaya
968:
967:
965:
964:
963:
961:
956:
955:
950:
945:
942:
941:
940:
937:
903:fire during the
890:
880:
878:
877:Петровская башня
858:
857:
855:
854:
853:
851:
846:
845:
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835:
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464:
454:
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364:
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324:
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312:
311:
306:
301:
298:
297:
296:
293:
226:
220:
193:
183:
181:
180:Боровицкая башня
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2809:
2743:
2701:
2695:
2691:Kazan Cathedral
2671:Nativity Church
2634:
2590:Kremlin Arsenal
2577:
2571:
2461:
2453:
2444:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2390:
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2264:
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2252:
2251:
2248:
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2240:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2143:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2080:Оружейная башня
2060:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2015:
1969:
1954:. In 1935, the
1910:
1904:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1860:
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1813:
1797:
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1785:
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1776:
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1771:
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1701:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1641:. In 1935, the
1582:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1504:Сенатская башня
1492:
1461:Спас Смоленский
1423:
1421:Spasskaya Tower
1409:
1394:Tsarskaya Tower
1393:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1323:Tsarskaya Tower
1319:
1304:Nabatnaya Tower
1303:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1232:Feodor Dmitriev
1204:Nabatnaya Tower
1200:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1091:
1075:
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1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1049:
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981:
975:
959:
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953:
951:
947:
946:
943:
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935:
933:
931:
930:
865:
849:
847:
843:
841:
837:
836:
833:
828:
825:
823:
821:
820:
774:
758:
756:
752:
750:
746:
745:
742:
737:
734:
732:
730:
729:
680:
664:
662:
658:
656:
652:
651:
648:
643:
640:
638:
636:
635:
625:Vasili Bazhenov
601:Antonio Gilardi
577:Тайницкая башня
565:
549:
547:
543:
541:
537:
536:
533:
528:
525:
523:
521:
520:
439:
423:
421:
417:
415:
411:
410:
407:
402:
399:
397:
395:
394:
375:Antonio Gilardi
331:
315:
313:
309:
307:
303:
302:
299:
294:
291:
289:
287:
286:
273:. In 1935, the
256:Kremlin Armoury
240:Predtechenskaya
196:Borovitsky Hill
160:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2885:
2875:
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2869:
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2828:
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2808:
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2802:
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2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Kremlin Senate
2581:
2579:
2576:Administrative
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2562:Komendantskaya
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
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2514:
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2504:
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2468:
2466:
2455:
2454:
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2442:
2435:
2428:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2405:External links
2403:
2400:
2399:
2379:
2376:on 2013-12-03.
2358:
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2325:
2305:
2282:
2281:
2279:
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2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2191:machicolations
2142:
2139:
2059:
2056:
1968:
1967:Komendantskaya
1965:
1906:Main article:
1903:
1900:
1833:Dmitry Donskoi
1812:
1809:
1700:
1697:
1581:
1578:
1519:Kremlin Senate
1515:Matvei Kazakov
1491:
1488:
1484:Kremlin chimes
1419:Main article:
1408:
1405:
1318:
1315:
1212:Набатная башня
1199:
1196:
1090:
1087:
977:Main article:
974:
971:
909:Kremlin Palace
864:
861:
773:
772:Second Unnamed
770:
712:Kremlin Palace
679:
676:
621:Kremlin Palace
609:Dmitry Donskoy
564:
561:
438:
435:
330:
327:
248:the forerunner
159:
156:
152:Moscow Kremlin
143:Moscow Kremlin
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41:
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32:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2831:Armorial Gate
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2775:Lobnoye Mesto
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2477:Vodovzvodnaya
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2341:"Bigger Bens"
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2265:Kutafya Tower
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2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2155:Кутафья башня
2152:
2148:
2147:Kutafya Tower
2138:
2134:
2095:
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2073:
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2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
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1961:
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1437:Frol and Lavr
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1340:
1336:
1331:Царская башня
1328:
1324:
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1127:Basil Descent
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1024:
1021:
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817:
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811:
807:
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783:
779:
769:
765:
726:
724:
723:Osip Beauvais
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
698:
689:
685:
678:First Unnamed
675:
671:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:Водяная башня
589:
583:
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2610:Terem Palace
2472:Borovitskaya
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51:Please help
46:verification
43:
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2780:Tsar Cannon
2702:and gardens
2567:Oruzheynaya
2502:Petrovskaya
2487:Tainitskaya
2257: /
2120: /
2058:Oruzheynaya
2037: /
1881: /
1790: /
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1623:Luigi Rusca
1559: /
1468:hipped roof
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1252:Plague Riot
1240:metric tons
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1023:Marco Ruffo
952: /
863:Petrovskaya
842: /
751: /
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563:Taynitskaya
542: /
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308: /
200:seven hills
2856:Categories
2709:Red Square
2615:The Armory
2552:Troitskaya
2537:Nikolskaya
2532:Senatskaya
2451:Red Square
2411:kremlin.ru
2351:7 November
2299:2020-01-29
2278:References
2263: (
2244:37°36′46″E
2241:55°45′09″N
2206:drawbridge
2187:arrowslits
2126: (
2107:37°36′46″E
2104:55°44′58″N
2043: (
2024:37°36′49″E
2021:55°45′02″N
2005:watchtower
1997:Commandant
1926:(known in
1902:Troitskaya
1887: (
1868:37°36′56″E
1865:55°45′13″N
1796: (
1777:37°36′59″E
1774:55°45′18″N
1731:Red Square
1685: (
1666:37°37′04″E
1663:55°45′16″N
1580:Nikolskaya
1565: (
1546:37°37′10″E
1543:55°45′12″N
1490:Senatskaya
1392: (
1373:37°37′18″E
1370:55°45′08″N
1358:fairy tale
1302: (
1283:37°37′19″E
1280:55°45′07″N
1183: (
1164:37°37′20″E
1161:55°45′04″N
1131:Red Square
1074: (
1055:37°37′24″E
1052:55°44′59″N
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939:37°37′19″E
936:55°44′59″N
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829:37°37′13″E
826:55°44′59″N
806:watchtower
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738:37°37′08″E
735:55°44′58″N
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644:37°37′04″E
641:55°44′58″N
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529:37°36′55″E
526:55°44′55″N
516:in 1932).
422: (
403:37°36′49″E
400:55°44′53″N
373:architect
314: (
295:37°36′45″E
292:55°44′56″N
79:newspapers
2795:Red Porch
2785:Tsar Bell
2748:Monuments
2578:buildings
2527:Spasskaya
2522:Tsarskaya
2517:Nabatnaya
2157:formerly
1993:carriages
1921:architect
1853:Osip Bove
1759:Osip Bove
1751:explosion
1724:architect
1635:artillery
1631:Osip Bove
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1407:Spasskaya
1317:Tsarskaya
1268:vestibule
1198:Nabatnaya
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210:architect
185:romanized
2639:Churches
2163:barbican
1960:red star
1647:red star
1476:Scottish
279:red star
244:предтеча
2700:Squares
2557:Kutafya
2447:Kremlin
2151:Russian
2141:Kutafya
2092:stables
2076:Russian
1977:Russian
1956:Soviets
1952:cannons
1948:Swedish
1918:Italian
1845:pyramid
1837:Arsenal
1821:Russian
1747:cannons
1743:Swedish
1735:Arsenal
1721:Italian
1709:Russian
1643:Soviets
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1596:) is a
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1457:Russian
1445:Russian
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1238:(2.45
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1027:Russia
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1335:terem
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605:gates
514:cross
379:boyar
224:fryag
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100:JSTOR
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2462:and
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2189:and
2175:moat
2145:The
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2003:and
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1584:The
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