489:
several parties in
Thailand for its return. The issue became the subject of intense media attention, with some even accusing the US Government of facilitating the theft. The Thai government entered negotiations with the museum, which was unwilling to consider an unconditional return, since it had acquired the item in good faith. Finally, in October, the museum agreed to repatriate the lintel in exchange for a donation from the Chicago-based Elizabeth F. Cheney Foundation. The lintel's arrival in Thailand on 10 November was widely celebrated, and was covered live on the national TV pool. It was restored to its original position on 7 December, marking the completion of the temple's restoration.
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in 13th century, including the Royal attire
Changing Pavilion, the Kudi Rishis of Nong Bua Ray, the medical centre or hospital (Arokayasala) and Prasat Ban Bu, a rest house with fire where travelers could shelter (Dharmasala) on the plain at the foot of Phanom Rung, alongside the road linking Angkor
488:
in 1988. It had been stolen from the temple site in the 1960s and was acquired by the museum in 1967, where it was displayed for over twenty years, described as "the Birth of Brahma with
Reclining Vishnu on a Makara". In early 1988, as restoration of the temple neared completion, calls were made by
263:
The Phanom Rung sanctuary compound was constructed over several phases, dated by means of iconography of its art and architectural styles together with its inscriptions. These comprise two foundations of sacred brick buildings of 10th century C.E., the minor sanctuary of 11th century, the central
413:
The minor sanctuary southwest of the tower with a sandstone altar for a sacred image. It was built with sandstone in the 11th century. Prang Noi has only one entrance facing east. The sanctuary is square with indented corners, giving it a round
359:
bridges. The five-headed snakes face all four directions and are from the 12th century. This bridge represents the connection between heaven and earth. The naga bridge leads to the upper stairway, which is divided into five sets. Each set has
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Two
Bannalai southeast and northeast of the principal tower. The buildings are rectangular and have only one entrance. They were built in the last period, around the 13th century, and used as a library for holy
368:
shape and four small pools. A couple more steps lead to the second naga bridge. It has the same shape as the first one, only smaller. In the middle the remains of an eight petalled lotus carving can be seen.
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This final terrace leads to the outer gallery. It probably used to be a wooden gallery with a tiled roof, but only a raised floor of laterite remains. After the outer gallery one reaches the inner
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376:, which is divided in long and narrow rooms. It served as a wall around the principal tower. This last gallery leads to the third and last naga bridge, another small copy of the first one.
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and Phimai. These evidence an important vice-regal centre on and around the mountain that flourishes from the 10th to the 13th centuries.
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walkway, one of the most impressive elements of the park. It is 160 meters long and bordered by seventy sandstone posts with tops of
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and the annex, one reaches the principal tower. Double porches lead out in all directions. The inner sanctum used to have the "
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platform, giving a first peek at the main temple. On the right, northward, is Phlab Phla or the White
Elephant House. The
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in 12th century and two
Bannalais (libraries) of the 13th century. Further sacred buildings built in the reign of King
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the complex to its original state from 1971 to 1988. On 21 May 1988, the park was officially opened by
Princess
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temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 402 metres (1,319 ft) elevation. It is located in
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553:"Phnom Rung Historical Park". Retrieved 9 Jul 2006. Printed by Joseph Plastic Crad (Korat) and Print Co. Ltd.
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Phanom Rung is an extinct volcano 386 metres (1,266 ft) in elevation in Ta Pek subdistrict,
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placed above the eastern entrance to the central sanctuary. It depicts a reclining
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Two brick sanctuaries built around the 10th century, northeast of the tower.
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on the sides. The last terrace is wide, made with laterite blocks. It has a
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is believed to be the place where kings and the royal family would change
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depicting Hindu religious stories, e.g., the dancing Shiva and the five
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531:"Historical background and importance Phanom Rung Historical Park"
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One of the most well-known elements of the temple is a decorative
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Apart from the main tower, other buildings in the compound are:
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1967:
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507:"Ensemble of Phanom Rung, Muang Tam and Plai Bat Sanctuaries"
388:
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78:
73:
16:
Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva in
Buriram Province, Thailand
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2414:
701:
400:
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3102:
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buds. The walkway itself is paved with laterite blocks.
403:. The south entrance is guarded by a sandstone statue.
616:"Chicago Museum to Return Lintel Thais Say Was Stolen"
484:
The lintel is best known for its restitution from the
328:
After the three-leveled lower stairway is the first
112:
3242:
689:Phanom Rung Historical Park or Phanomrung Temple
2909:
2404:
1980:
684:Official website, Thailand Fine Arts Department
2987:PlayLaPloen Boutique Resort and Adventure Camp
2810:
248:between the 10th and 13th centuries. It was a
3088:
2895:
1952:
1425:
717:
3281:Buildings and structures in Buriram province
2851:
2769:
3095:
3081:
2902:
2888:
1959:
1945:
1432:
1418:
724:
710:
591:"Thais Accuse U.S. of Theft Of Temple Art"
476:
27:
640:
588:
450:
437:
429:
421:
379:The bridge leads directly into the main
355:The walkway leads to the first of three
3276:Tourist attractions in Buriram province
1887:Temple in the Sea (Trinidad and Tobago)
589:Crossette, Barbara (10 February 1988).
3243:
3023:Ang Kep Nam Sanam Bin Non-hunting Area
3076:
2883:
2850:
2809:
2768:
2403:
1979:
1940:
1413:
705:
641:Sukphisit, Suthon (9 November 2014).
215:
535:virtualhistoricalpark.finearts.go.th
446:
1966:
310:Chaloem Phra Kiat district, Buriram
199:in Thailand, covering the ruins of
13:
3119:Wat Klang Phra Aram Luang, Buriram
2926:Lower Northeastern Cultural Centre
14:
3297:
1439:
664:
1857:Kokkadicholai Thaanthonreeswaram
1561:Emarald/Rathinam, Thiruvalangadu
1393:
1384:
1383:
859:
670:
519:from the original on 2023-04-17.
111:
104:
3129:Suphatthara Bophit Buddha Image
2865:Cambodian–Thai border stand-off
1892:Tribhuvanamāhesvaram (Cambodia)
344:. Royalty would then enter the
323:
634:
608:
582:
556:
547:
523:
499:
296:for consideration as a future
217:[prāː.sàːtpʰā.nōm.rúŋ]
1:
3266:Geography of Buriram province
570:. Office of the Royal Society
492:
3256:Historical parks of Thailand
1842:Kadhalishwaram ruins (China)
731:
678:travel guide from Wikivoyage
434:Layout of Phanom Rung temple
320:, meaning 'large mountain'.
7:
3251:Angkorian sites in Thailand
3215:Phanom Rung Historical Park
3064:List of tourist attractions
3033:Ancient Kiln Sites, Buriram
3003:Phanom Rung Historical Park
2977:Na Pho Silk Weaving Village
2931:The Monument of King Rama I
2517:Kuti Ruesi Ban Nong Bua Rai
193:Phanom Rung Historical Park
22:Phanom Rung Historical Park
10:
3302:
696:Khmer Civilization in Isan
473:Thap Lang Narai Banthomsin
471:, and is known in Thai as
442:Phanom Rung castle pathway
3261:Extinct volcanoes of Asia
3197:
3175:
3159:
3134:Big Buddha Image, Buriram
3111:
3061:
2995:
2967:Big Buddha Image, Buriram
2959:
2918:
2860:
2846:
2819:
2805:
2778:
2764:
2709:
2667:
2512:Kuti Ruesi Ban Muang Khok
2422:
2413:
2399:
2299:
2259:
2226:
2218:Terrace of the Leper King
2158:
1998:
1989:
1975:
1807:
1749:275 Paadal Petra Sthalams
1739:
1665:
1627:
1589:
1581:Art/Chithiram, Courtallam
1551:
1513:
1475:
1447:
1379:
1341:
1286:
1213:
1175:
1137:
1099:
1090:
1060:Festivals and observances
1059:
996:
916:
900:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta
868:
857:
750:
739:
478:ทับหลังนารายณ์บรรทมสินธุ์
477:
317:
260:, his heavenly dwelling.
208:
182:
172:
167:
128:
99:
89:
84:
72:
62:
52:
40:
35:
26:
21:
2936:Khao Kradong Forest Park
2213:Terrace of the Elephants
1925:Kamphaeng Phet province
1911:Hx thewalay kestr phiman
1877:Sivan temple (Singapore)
1847:Kethishwaram (Sri Lanka)
1822:Fire temple (Azerbaijan)
1319:Meenakshi Sundareshwarar
879:Shvetashvatara Upanishad
486:Art Institute of Chicago
264:sanctuary built by King
2367:Preah Khan Kompong Svay
1872:Shivagraham (Indonesia)
1852:Koneshwaram (Sri Lanka)
1827:Ganga Talao (Mauritius)
1817:Bhadreshwaram (Vietnam)
1609:Thiruvanaikaval (Water)
1576:Copper/Thamiram, Nellai
643:"A legacy set in stone"
303:
278:Department of Fine Arts
1200:Tiruvanaikaval (Water)
456:
443:
435:
427:
312:. The name comes from
286:Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
152:14.53250°N 102.94167°E
130:Geographic coordinates
3139:Phrachao Yai Wat Hong
3028:Stone Quarry, Buriram
2972:Phrachao Yai Wat Hong
1897:Thewasathan Bot Phram
1867:Pashupatinath (Nepal)
1604:Tiruvannamalai (Fire)
1571:Silver/Velli, Madurai
1195:Tiruvannamalai (Fire)
694:Khemita Visudharomn,
622:. AP. 25 October 1988
568:Gazetteer of Thailand
455:The Phra Narai Lintel
454:
441:
433:
425:
3225:Prasat Wat Khok Ngio
3205:Buriram Spirit house
3188:Marie Anusorn School
3167:Anwa Russalam Mosque
3103:Place of worship in
3038:Prasat Wat Khok Ngio
3013:Thung Laem Reservoir
2946:Huai Talat Reservoir
1882:Sthūlādri (Thailand)
1837:Katas Raj (Pakistan)
1832:Iraivan temple (USA)
1614:Chidambaram (Ether)
1591:Panchabhuta Sthalams
1177:Pancha Bhuta Sthalam
252:shrine dedicated to
120:Location in Thailand
2811:Angkorian sites in
2770:Angkorian sites in
2669:Sakonnakhon Plateau
2652:Wat Sa Kampaeng Yai
2647:Wat Sa Kampaeng Noi
2405:Angkorian sites in
1981:Angkorian sites in
1862:Mt. Kailash (Tibet)
1667:Jyotirlinga Sthalas
1619:Srikalahasthi (Air)
1599:Kanchipuram (Earth)
1515:Pancharama Kshetras
1205:Kanchipuram (Earth)
1190:Tirukalahasti (Air)
1185:Chidambaram (Ether)
886:Shivarahasya Purana
298:World Heritage Site
197:archaeological site
186:10th–13th centuries
157:14.53250; 102.94167
148: /
2951:Buri Ram Bird Park
2632:Wat Dong Muang Tei
2322:Banteay Prei Nokor
1915:Sukhothai province
1304:Kailash Mansarovar
1009:Pashupata Shaivism
987:Hara Hara Mahadeva
620:The New York Times
595:The New York Times
469:Vishnu Anantasayin
457:
444:
436:
428:
426:Phanom Rung temple
240:. It was built of
201:Prasat Phanom Rung
3286:Hills of Thailand
3238:
3237:
3124:Wat Isan, Buriram
3070:
3069:
3048:Lam Nang Rong Dam
2941:Kradong Reservoir
2877:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2842:
2841:
2801:
2800:
2760:
2759:
2705:
2704:
2577:Prang Phom ma Tat
2395:
2394:
2295:
2294:
1934:
1933:
1566:Gold/Pon, Thillai
1449:Trilinga Kshetras
1407:
1406:
1337:
1336:
447:Phra Narai Lintel
292:was submitted to
256:, and symbolises
190:
189:
57:Chaloem Phra Kiat
3293:
3230:Prasat Nong Hong
3144:Wat Khao Angkhan
3105:Buriram Province
3097:
3090:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3053:Prasat Nong Hong
3008:Wat Khao Angkhan
2912:Buriram Province
2904:
2897:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2848:
2847:
2834:Binh Thanh Tower
2807:
2806:
2766:
2765:
2692:Narai Cheng Weng
2637:Wat Kampang Lang
2527:Prasat Muang Tam
2420:
2419:
2401:
2400:
2198:Prasat Suor Prat
2013:Baksei Chamkrong
1996:
1995:
1977:
1976:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1921:Hx Phar Ishvaran
1705:Kashi Vishvanath
1434:
1427:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1097:
1096:
1041:Siddha Siddhanta
1004:Shaiva Siddhanta
931:Om Namah Shivaya
863:
726:
719:
712:
703:
702:
674:
658:
657:
655:
653:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
612:
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603:
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586:
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560:
554:
551:
545:
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541:
527:
521:
520:
503:
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479:
319:
226:Buriram Province
219:
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163:
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159:
158:
153:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
115:
114:
108:
31:
19:
18:
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3240:
3239:
3234:
3193:
3171:
3155:
3107:
3101:
3071:
3066:
3057:
3043:Rao Su Monument
2991:
2955:
2914:
2908:
2878:
2869:
2856:
2855:Angkorian sites
2838:
2824:Vinh Hung Tower
2815:
2797:
2774:
2756:
2701:
2663:
2642:Wat Prang Thong
2409:
2391:
2377:Sambor Prei Kuk
2347:Phnom Bayangkao
2291:
2272:Mahendraparvata
2255:
2222:
2154:
2040:Chau Say Tevoda
1985:
1971:
1965:
1935:
1930:
1803:
1735:
1707:
1661:
1623:
1585:
1547:
1509:
1500:Madhyamaheshwar
1471:
1443:
1438:
1408:
1403:
1375:
1333:
1329:Vadakkum Nathan
1282:
1209:
1171:
1133:
1124:Madhyamaheshwar
1086:
1072:Maha Shivaratri
1055:
992:
945:Mahāmrityunjaya
912:
864:
855:
812:Ardhanarishvara
746:
735:
730:
667:
662:
661:
651:
649:
639:
635:
625:
623:
614:
613:
609:
599:
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587:
583:
573:
571:
562:
561:
557:
552:
548:
539:
537:
529:
528:
524:
505:
504:
500:
495:
449:
326:
306:
288:. In 2005, the
280:spent 17 years
212:
156:
154:
150:
147:
142:
139:
137:
135:
134:
124:
123:
122:
121:
118:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3183:Buriram Church
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
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3113:
3109:
3108:
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3085:
3077:
3068:
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3062:
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3056:
3055:
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3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
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258:Mount Kailash
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227:
223:
218:
209:ปราสาทพนมรุ้ง
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25:
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3214:
3176:Christianity
3148:
3002:
2742:San Phra Kan
2602:Ta Muen Thom
2556:
2507:Ku Suan Tang
2502:Ku San Tarat
2447:Ban Chang Pi
2372:Preah Vihear
2352:Phnom Chhnok
2307:Angkor Borei
2277:Hariharalaya
2183:The Khleangs
2028:Banteay Srei
2018:Banteay Kdei
1881:
1809:Out of India
1808:
1740:
1731:Grishneshwar
1700:Bhimashankar
1647:Munneshwaram
1637:Kethishwaram
1324:Tiruchengode
1228:Grishneshwar
1223:Bhimashankar
1215:Jyotirlingas
1067:Kanwar Yatra
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
938:Rudrashtakam
936:
929:
905:
898:
893:Shiva Purana
891:
884:
877:
741:
695:
650:. Retrieved
647:Bangkok Post
646:
636:
624:. Retrieved
619:
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598:. Retrieved
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567:
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538:, retrieved
534:
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383:. After the
378:
371:
354:
346:processional
327:
324:Architecture
307:
275:
262:
222:Khmer Empire
200:
192:
191:
168:Architecture
2910:Tourism in
2732:Prang Khaek
2727:Mueang Sing
2682:Choeng Chum
2622:Sikhoraphum
2597:Ta Muan Tod
2557:Phanom Rung
2522:Muang Khaek
2492:Khok Prasat
2357:Phnom Chiso
2342:Phnom Banan
2337:Kuhak Nokor
2327:Beng Mealea
2208:Preah Pithu
2193:Phimeanakas
2188:Mangalartha
2168:Angkor Thom
2160:Angkor Thom
2090:Phnom Kulen
1741:Significant
1726:Rameshwaram
1690:Omkareshwar
1642:Koneshwaram
1533:Ksheerarama
1528:Daksharamam
1467:Kaleshwaram
1457:Daksharamam
1371:Other names
1253:Omkareshwar
1238:Mallikarjun
1101:Panch Kedar
973:Shri Rudram
959:Sahasranama
418:scriptures.
385:antechamber
276:Thailand's
220:), a Hindu
155: /
143:102°56′30″E
42:Affiliation
3245:Categories
2793:Rueang Hin
2552:Phanom Wan
2537:Nong Plong
2497:Ku Ka Sing
2457:Ban Pluang
2382:Tonle Bati
2287:Nokor Thom
2150:West Mebon
2145:West Baray
2115:Srah Srang
2110:Spean Thma
2100:Preah Khan
2085:Phnom Krom
2055:Kbal Spean
2050:East Mebon
2045:East Baray
2008:Angkor Wat
1789:Thiruvarur
1721:Nageshvara
1716:Vaidyanath
1538:Kumararama
1505:Kalpeshwar
1354:Rasalingam
1278:Vishwanath
1273:Vaidyanath
1129:Kalpeshwar
1082:Shiva Puja
997:Traditions
795:Tatpurusha
493:References
232:region of
213:pronounced
140:14°31′57″N
3220:Muang Tum
3018:Muang Tam
2710:Elsewhere
2677:Ban Panna
2572:Prang Goo
2567:Pueai Noi
2477:Chom Phra
2467:Ban Sanom
2462:Ban Samor
2387:Wat Nokor
2300:Elsewhere
2178:The Bayon
2140:Thommanon
2080:Phnom Dei
2075:Phnom Bok
2065:Neak Pean
1968:Angkorian
1794:Khajuraho
1695:Kedarnath
1680:Srisailam
1523:Amararama
1495:Rudranath
1485:Kedarnath
1462:Srisailam
1314:Lingaraja
1309:Katas Raj
1248:Nageshvar
1233:Kedarnath
1119:Rudranath
1109:Kedarnath
907:Tirumurai
834:Kartikeya
790:Sadyojata
676:Nang Rong
652:7 January
626:7 January
600:7 January
574:1 October
564:"พนมรุ้ง"
540:April 28,
381:sanctuary
366:cruciform
330:cruciform
282:restoring
242:sandstone
183:Completed
3112:Buddhism
2853:Disputed
2788:Vat Tomo
2783:Vat Phou
2722:Khao Noi
2717:Khao Lon
2657:Yai Ngao
2582:Ta Khwai
2562:Phum Pon
2532:Nang Ram
2482:Don Tuan
2452:Ban Plai
2442:Ban Chan
2432:Ban Anan
2407:Thailand
2362:Phnom Da
2312:Ba Phnom
2251:Preah Ko
2130:Ta Prohm
2035:Bat Chum
1983:Cambodia
1784:Thrissur
1764:Lingaraj
1759:Amarnath
1543:Somarama
1490:Tungnath
1389:Category
1294:Amarnath
1167:Chitiram
1162:Thamiram
1147:Rathinam
1114:Tungnath
1077:Pradosha
1014:Kapalika
839:Devasena
800:Vamadeva
785:Nataraja
775:Harihara
765:Bhairava
733:Shaivism
517:Archived
362:terraces
334:pavilion
246:laterite
238:Srisaket
234:Thailand
94:Thailand
85:Location
63:Province
53:District
47:Hinduism
36:Religion
2813:Vietnam
2752:Si Thep
2697:Phu Pek
2592:Ta Muan
2587:Ta Leng
2332:Koh Ker
2173:Baphuon
2105:Pre Rup
2060:Krol Ko
1905:Bangkok
1799:More...
1769:Gokarna
1675:Somnath
1366:Vibhuti
1263:Somnath
966:Chalisa
829:Ganesha
822:Parvati
752:Deities
743:History
393:lintels
374:gallery
342:rituals
340:before
318:ភ្នំរុង
228:in the
90:Country
67:Buriram
3190:Church
2617:Thamor
2612:Ta Tom
2547:Phimai
2437:Ban Bu
2260:Cities
2241:Bakong
2236:Roluos
2228:Roluos
2135:Ta Som
2125:Ta Nei
2120:Ta Keo
2003:Ak Yum
1991:Angkor
1779:Vaikom
1399:Portal
1361:Siddha
1349:Lingam
1287:Others
1019:Aghori
922:Stotra
918:Mantra
807:Shakti
780:Ishana
512:UNESCO
465:Vishnu
461:lintel
338:attire
294:UNESCO
290:temple
195:is an
3198:Hindu
3160:Islam
2246:Lolei
1970:sites
1157:Velli
1024:Kaula
870:Texts
851:Nandi
844:Valli
760:Shiva
414:feel.
401:yogis
397:icons
389:linga
350:lotus
314:Khmer
254:Shiva
250:Hindu
177:Khmer
79:Shiva
74:Deity
3271:Isan
3150:List
2772:Laos
2415:Isan
817:Sati
654:2017
628:2017
602:2017
576:2023
542:2023
395:and
357:naga
304:Site
244:and
230:Isan
205:Thai
173:Type
2687:Dum
1152:Pon
481:).
467:or
3247::
1903:)(
645:.
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211:,
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