252:
103:
1114:
36:
276:
in infants for the collection of minute quantities of blood. The duties of a phlebotomist may include interpreting the tests requested, drawing blood into the correct tubes with the proper additives, accurately explaining the procedure to the person and preparing them accordingly, practicing the
325:, there are a number of courses in phlebotomy offered by educational institutions, but training is typically provided on the job. The minimum primary qualification for phlebotomists in Australia is a Certificate III in Pathology Collection (HLT37215) from an approved educational institution.
429:
learnerships to qualify as a
Phlebotomy Technician are offered by many public and private educational institutions as well as by private academies owned up by pathology laboratories (such as Ampath Laboratories, Lancet, PathCare) and healthcare service providers (such as
1028:. The draw station typically includes a padded chair or a bed for patients prone to fainting during blood draws. Draw stations can be found in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, blood donation centers, and independent laboratories or as part of
289:
of the puncture site, giving instructions on post-puncture care, affixing tubes with electronically printed labels, and delivering specimens to a laboratory. Some countries, states, or districts require that phlebotomists be licensed or registered.
1458:
398:
259:
Phlebotomies are carried out by phlebotomists – people trained to draw blood mostly from veins for clinical or medical testing, transfusions, donations, or research. Blood is collected primarily by performing
442:) also provide training for aspirant phlebotomists. Certification can be obtained from a number of examination and testing institutions. To work as a phlebotomist in South Africa, registration with the
394:
413:
also certify phlebotomists outside the state of
California. To qualify to sit for an examination, candidates must complete a full phlebotomy course and provide documentation of clinical or
381:. A phlebotomist can become nationally certified through many different organizations. However, California currently only accepts national certificates from six agencies. These include the
1579:
1454:
1050:
and incision to extract blood from the body. Bloodletting was used as a therapeutic as well as a prophylactic process, thought to remove toxins from the body and to balance the
1008:
A phlebotomy draw station is a place where blood is drawn from patients for laboratory testing, transfusions, donations, or research purposes. The blood is typically drawn via
1128:
Betts, J Gordon; Desaix, Peter; Johnson, Eddie; Johnson, Jody E; Korol, Oksana; Kruse, Dean; Poe, Brandon; Wise, James; Womble, Mark D; Young, Kelly A (July 28, 2023).
1029:
343:
there is no requirement for holding a formal qualification or certification prior to becoming a phlebotomist as training is usually provided on the job. The
1480:
195:. The average volume of whole blood drawn in a therapeutic phlebotomy to an adult is 1 unit (450–500 ml) weekly to once every several months, as needed.
1624:
1298:
Jeon BR, Seo M, Lee YW, Shin HB, Lee SH, Lee YK (2011). "Improving the blood collection process using the active-phlebotomist phlebotomy system".
118:
46:
1785:
2178:
1511:
1432:
443:
410:
1243:"Capillary blood sampling: national recommendations on behalf of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine"
356:
390:
1744:
1693:
1563:
1536:
1137:
435:
1983:
1978:
518:
Usually drawn first for minimal risk of contamination. Two bottles are typically collected in one blood draw; one for
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1118:
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251:
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1734:
1947:
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1157:
17:
334:
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1. Grey (nil) tube 2. Green (TB1 antigen) tube 3. Yellow (TB2 antigen) tube 4. Purple (mitogen) tube
560:
2163:
1816:
1082:
937:
584:
178:, although most doctors, nurses, and other technicians can also carry out a phlebotomy. In contrast,
2107:
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125:
62:
438:). Some of the larger retail pharmacy chains offering in-store clinical services (such as Clicks,
2112:
2056:
1379:"Bloodletting Therapy for Patients with Chronic Urticaria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
663:
613:(SST): Tube inversions promote clotting. Most chemistry, endocrine and serology tests, including
344:
306:
1600:
2091:
1968:
1876:
1844:
204:
179:
1683:
1653:"Effects of standard anticoagulants and storage procedures on plasma glucose values in seals"
1553:
1526:
900:
641:
609:
282:
102:
1428:
1058:, the primary provider of health care to most people in the medieval and early modern eras.
2168:
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1229:
1092:
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1072:
728:
1122:
1113:
8:
2173:
2005:
2000:
1952:
1300:
950:
230:
186:
171:
1241:
Krleza, Jasna
Lenicek; Dorotic, Adrijana; Grzunov, Ana; Maradin, Miljenka (2015-10-15).
1405:
1378:
1275:
1242:
1207:
1180:
523:
414:
370:
1685:
Accurate
Results in the Clinical Laboratory: A Guide to Error Detection and Correction
1995:
1938:
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131:
58:
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723:
671:
269:
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141:
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2078:
1552:"Chapter 3.4.1: Blood cultures; general detection and interpretation".
967:
946:
942:
889:
869:
819:
744:
455:
366:
286:
273:
297:
may be carried out in the treatment of some blood disorders (example:
712:
614:
459:
378:
322:
1736:
Procedures in
Phlebotomy - E-Book: Procedures in Phlebotomy - E-Book
1851:
1763:
1054:. While physicians did perform bloodletting, it was a specialty of
1051:
833:
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471:
439:
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683:
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431:
278:
159:
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224:
218:
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1905:
1605:
Pathology & Laboratory
Medicine, UCI School of Medicine
1240:
844:
347:
offers training with formal certification upon completion.
185:
Phlebotomies that are carried out in the treatment of some
155:
1650:
1528:
Mosby's
Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference - E-Book
1127:
912:
790:
618:
1710:"What types of samples will the Toxicology Lab analyze?"
1525:
Pagana, KD; Pagana, TJ; Pagana, TN (19 September 2014).
1377:
Yao, Q; Zhang, X; Mu, Y; Liu, Y; An, Y; Zhao, B (2019).
340:
1682:
Amitava
Dasgupta; Jorge L. Sepulveda (20 July 2019).
1675:
1132:. Houston: OpenStax CNX. 18.1 An overview of blood.
1524:
1342:Cook, Lynda S. (2010). "Therapeutic Phlebotomy".
1181:"Clinical applications of therapeutic phlebotomy"
174:. A person who performs a phlebotomy is called a
27:Medical procedure involving an incision in a vein
2155:
818:Trace elements, heavy metals, most drug levels,
255:Blood is collected from a vein by a phlebotomist
1815:
1651:Castellini MA, Castellini JM, Kirby VL (1992).
1447:
1297:
1779:
1376:
399:Multi-skilled Medical Certification Institute
43:The examples and perspective in this article
1046:Early phlebotomists used techniques such as
409:(NHA). These and other agencies such as the
238:
1644:
1291:
1786:
1772:
1531:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. xiii.
595:Gold (sometimes red and grey "tiger top")
444:Health Professions Council of South Africa
411:American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians
335:Phlebotomy licensure § United Kingdom
101:
1555:Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook
1429:"Certificate III in Pathology Collection"
1404:
1394:
1274:
1206:
1196:
1156:. National Association of Phlebotomists.
357:Phlebotomy licensure in the United States
154:is the process of making a puncture in a
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
1421:
250:
1016:by a healthcare professional such as a
480:Tube cap color or type in order of draw
391:American Society for Clinical Pathology
14:
2156:
1714:Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation
1510:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1461:from the original on 29 September 2014
395:National Center for Competency Testing
1767:
1732:
1178:
1160:from the original on 28 December 2014
166:. The procedure itself is known as a
1793:
1435:from the original on 14 January 2018
1341:
449:
436:South African National Blood Service
29:
1984:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
1580:"Test Tube Guide and Order of Draw"
1335:
698:. Tube inversions prevent clotting
361:Special state certification in the
24:
1979:Isolated organ perfusion technique
1601:"Specimen requirements/containers"
1370:
1331:. World Health Organization. 2010.
1172:
25:
2190:
2179:Laboratory healthcare occupations
1733:Flynn, John C. (12 August 2023).
1688:. Elsevier Science. p. 131.
407:National Healthcareer Association
365:is required only in four states:
328:
1327:"Best practices in phlebotomy".
1117: This article incorporates
1112:
567:(TT). Tube must be filled 100%.
350:
34:
2042:Digital subtraction angiography
1726:
1702:
1617:
1593:
1572:
1545:
1518:
1473:
1329:WHO Guidelines on Drawing Blood
1003:
420:
246:
2067:Magnetic resonance angiography
1320:
1234:
1223:
1146:
387:American Medical Technologists
107:Students practising phlebotomy
13:
1:
2138:Ankle–brachial pressure index
1383:BioMed Research International
1098:
403:National Credentialing Agency
383:American Certification Agency
158:, usually in the arm, with a
1948:Endovascular aneurysm repair
1739:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
1356:10.1097/nan.0b013e3181d00010
979:Grey, Green, Yellow, Purple
500:Sodium polyanethol sulfonate
316:
225:
219:
213:
198:
7:
1587:Guthrie Laboratory Services
1344:Journal of Infusion Nursing
1230:Retrieved 17 February 2022.
1061:
561:partial thromboplastin time
57:, discuss the issue on the
10:
2195:
1039:
1035:
354:
332:
281:, practicing standard and
208:
182:is the removal of a vein.
2125:
2100:
2077:
2032:
2023:
1961:
1933:
1900:
1867:
1801:
1431:. Australian Government.
1185:Journal of Blood Medicine
1083:List of surgeries by type
585:Total complement activity
170:, which is also used for
138:
124:
112:
100:
95:
2108:Intravascular ultrasound
2062:Radionuclide angiography
1558:. Wiley. 6 August 2020.
1179:Kim, KH; Oh, KY (2016).
1130:Anatomy & Physiology
266:capillary blood sampling
192:therapeutic phlebotomies
2113:Carotid ultrasonography
2057:Fluorescein angiography
1030:patient service centers
739:, platelet antibodies,
544:(weak calcium chelator/
307:porphyria cutanea tarda
234:
223:'blood vessel, vein' +
2092:Impedance phlebography
1969:Cardiopulmonary bypass
1877:Ambulatory phlebectomy
1845:Carotid endarterectomy
1625:"Proper Order of Draw"
920:Pearlescent ("white")
295:therapeutic phlebotomy
256:
239:
1632:Memorial Lab Services
901:Acid-citrate-dextrose
689:Plasma separator gel
642:serum-separating tube
610:Serum-separating tube
446:(HPCSA) is required.
283:universal precautions
254:
2047:Cerebral angiography
1808:Endovascular surgery
1396:10.1155/2019/8650398
1259:10.11613/BM.2015.034
1121:available under the
1093:Phlebotomy licensure
1078:Medical technologist
1073:Injection (medicine)
703:Lavender ("purple")
662:Chromosome testing,
63:create a new article
55:improve this article
45:may not represent a
2006:Seldinger technique
2001:First rib resection
1953:Open aortic surgery
1301:Clinical Laboratory
1198:10.2147/JBM.S108479
524:anaerobic organisms
486:Usage and comments
476:
172:intravenous therapy
162:for the purpose of
1657:J Am Vet Med Assoc
743:, blood levels of
454:
277:required forms of
257:
2151:
2150:
2121:
2120:
2019:
2018:
1996:Revascularization
1746:978-0-323-93779-5
1695:978-0-12-813777-2
1565:978-1-55581-881-4
1538:978-0-323-22592-2
1139:978-1-947172-04-3
1026:medical assistant
1001:
1000:
876:Potassium oxalate
553:Coagulation tests
520:aerobic organisms
450:Sample tube types
303:polycythemia vera
149:
148:
91:
90:
83:
65:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
2186:
2164:Vascular surgery
2126:Other diagnostic
2030:
2029:
1857:Carotid stenting
1817:Arterial disease
1813:
1812:
1795:Vascular surgery
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1486:. Archived from
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1116:
1109:
1068:Cytotechnologist
857:Fluoride Oxalate
687:(anticoagulant)
634:serum separating
603:serum separating
557:prothrombin time
477:
475:
453:
242:
229:'cutting'), via
228:
222:
216:
210:
142:edit on Wikidata
134:
105:
93:
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79:
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38:
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21:
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2096:
2073:
2025:Medical imaging
2015:
1991:Vascular access
1957:
1935:Aortic aneurysm
1929:
1896:
1863:
1825:Vascular bypass
1806:
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1483:
1481:"Archived copy"
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1478:
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1462:
1457:. NHS Careers.
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1101:
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1056:barber surgeons
1044:
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929:
911:, DNA studies,
905:(anticoagulant)
878:(anticoagulant)
762:
659:(anticoagulant)
533:("light blue")
452:
423:
359:
353:
337:
331:
319:
313:(in research).
299:Hemochromatosis
249:
237:(modern French
201:
187:blood disorders
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39:
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2014:
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2011:Vascular snare
2008:
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1915:Venous cutdown
1911:
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1892:Vein stripping
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1869:Venous disease
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1840:Endarterectomy
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1455:"Phlebotomist"
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1290:
1253:(3): 335–358.
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1040:Main article:
1037:
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998:
991:
981:
974:
973:
965:
962:Sodium Citrate
958:
954:
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934:
927:
924:Separating gel
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783:cross-matching
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741:flow cytometry
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630:Clot activator
627:
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599:Clot activator
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355:Main article:
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333:Main article:
330:
329:United Kingdom
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264:, or by using
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49:of the subject
47:worldwide view
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2:
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1581:
1575:
1567:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1507:
1493:on 2016-03-23
1489:
1482:
1476:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1388:
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1373:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1308:(1–2): 21–7.
1307:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
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1199:
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1186:
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1175:
1159:
1155:
1149:
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1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:Phlebotominae
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
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1027:
1023:
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976:
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966:
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948:
944:
940:
939:
935:
933:
925:
922:
919:
918:
914:
910:
909:Tissue typing
907:
904:
902:
898:
895:
894:
891:
887:
886:
882:
877:
874:
871:
867:
866:
861:
860:
859:
858:
854:
851:
850:
847:
846:
842:
839:
838:anticoagulant
835:
831:
828:
825:
824:
821:
817:
814:
813:anticoagulant
810:
806:
803:
801:
797:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:
775:
772:
771:anticoagulant
768:
764:
757:
754:
753:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
721:
718:
717:anticoagulant
714:
710:
709:
705:
702:
701:
697:
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692:
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631:
628:
625:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:
594:
593:
590:
589:cryoglobulins
586:
582:
579:
577:
574:
571:
570:
566:
565:thrombin time
562:
558:
554:
551:
549:
547:
546:anticoagulant
542:
541:
536:
534:
530:
529:
525:
521:
517:
515:
511:
510:
505:
504:anticoagulant
501:
498:
495:
494:
493:Blood culture
490:
489:
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482:
479:
478:
474:
469:
465:
461:
457:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:(NCCT/MMCI),
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:United States
358:
351:United States
348:
346:
342:
336:
326:
324:
314:
312:
311:chronic hives
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
288:
284:
280:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:venipunctures
253:
244:
241:
236:
232:
227:
221:
215:
206:
205:Ancient Greek
196:
194:
193:
189:are known as
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:drawing blood
161:
157:
153:
143:
137:
133:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
104:
99:
94:
85:
82:
74:
64:
60:
56:
50:
48:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2143:Toe pressure
1974:Cardioplegia
1924:
1750:. Retrieved
1735:
1728:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
1704:
1684:
1677:
1663:(1): 145–8.
1660:
1656:
1646:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:
1619:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1589:. June 2019.
1586:
1574:
1554:
1547:
1527:
1520:
1495:. Retrieved
1488:the original
1475:
1465:15 September
1463:. Retrieved
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1423:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1350:(2): 81–88.
1347:
1343:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1225:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1148:
1129:
1111:
1107:
1045:
1042:Bloodletting
1018:phlebotomist
1014:finger stick
1010:venipuncture
1007:
1004:Draw station
995:Tuberculosis
993:
988:
983:
978:
977:QuantiFERON
960:
936:
931:
923:
899:
883:
864:
856:
855:
843:
829:
804:
799:
778:Blood typing
776:
758:
722:
706:
693:
688:
682:
678:Light green
654:
640:
633:
629:
608:
602:
598:
580:
575:
552:
543:
539:
532:
522:and one for
509:growth media
507:
499:
491:
467:
464:venipuncture
427:South Africa
424:
421:South Africa
417:experience.
360:
338:
320:
294:
292:
285:, restoring
270:fingersticks
258:
247:Phlebotomies
202:
190:
184:
176:phlebotomist
175:
168:venipuncture
151:
150:
77:
68:
44:
18:Phlebotomist
2169:Blood tests
2087:Portography
2052:Aortography
2034:Angiography
1920:Arteriotomy
1835:Atherectomy
1830:Angioplasty
1389:: 8650398.
1164:28 December
985:QuantiFERON
888:, lactate,
830:Sodium EDTA
798:Royal blue
793:viral load
787:Coombs test
749:cyclosporin
737:Coombs test
724:Whole blood
650:Dark green
576:No additive
460:sample tube
405:(NCA), and
240:phlébotomie
235:flebothomie
214:phlebotomia
180:phlebectomy
2174:Phlebotomy
2158:Categories
2133:Angioscopy
2101:Ultrasound
2079:Venography
1939:dissection
1925:Phlebotomy
1719:2024-01-24
1637:2023-06-15
1610:2020-09-10
1497:2016-03-16
1439:14 January
1191:: 139–44.
1099:References
968:Paediatric
947:toxoplasma
943:adenovirus
890:toxicology
872:inhibitor)
870:glycolysis
820:toxicology
745:tacrolimus
572:Plain red
563:(PTT) and
468:phlebotomy
462:types for
456:Vacutainer
415:laboratory
371:Washington
367:California
287:hemostasis
274:heel stick
231:Old French
209:φλεβοτομία
152:Phlebotomy
96:Phlebotomy
1752:21 August
1267:1330-0962
1123:CC BY 4.0
915:cultures
800:("navy")
785:, direct
615:hepatitis
559:(PT) and
379:Louisiana
323:Australia
317:Australia
199:Etymology
71:July 2018
59:talk page
1902:Arterial
1852:Stenting
1803:Vascular
1506:cite web
1459:Archived
1433:Archived
1415:31139656
1364:20228645
1314:21391461
1285:26524965
1217:27486346
1158:Archived
1125:license.
1062:See also
865:fluoride
834:chelator
809:chelator
767:chelator
713:chelator
681:Lithium
666:typing,
555:such as
483:Additive
440:Dis-Chem
393:(ASCP),
114:ICD-9-CM
53:You may
1669:1644639
1406:6500668
1276:4622200
1208:4957680
1048:leeches
1036:History
1032:(PSC).
896:Yellow
885:Glucose
863:Sodium
684:heparin
672:lactate
668:ammonia
656:heparin
653:Sodium
645:(RST).
626:Orange
540:citrate
538:Sodium
470:
432:Netcare
389:(AMT),
385:(ACA),
339:In the
309:), and
279:asepsis
160:cannula
132:D018962
1908:access
1906:venous
1743:
1692:
1667:
1562:
1535:
1413:
1403:
1362:
1312:
1283:
1273:
1265:
1215:
1205:
1136:
1052:humors
957:Black
926:and (K
695:Plasma
639:Rapid
506:) and
496:bottle
377:, and
375:Nevada
1962:Other
1628:(PDF)
1583:(PDF)
1491:(PDF)
1484:(PDF)
1154:"FAQ"
1024:, or
1022:nurse
1012:or a
951:HHV-6
852:Gray
755:Pink
581:Serum
531:Blue
272:or a
268:with
226:tomia
220:phleb
203:From
140:[
119:38.99
61:, or
1904:and
1805:and
1754:2024
1741:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1665:PMID
1560:ISBN
1533:ISBN
1512:link
1467:2014
1441:2018
1411:PMID
1387:2019
1360:PMID
1310:PMID
1281:PMID
1263:ISSN
1213:PMID
1166:2014
1134:ISBN
1119:text
949:and
941:for
932:EDTA
845:Lead
826:Tan
805:EDTA
781:and
763:EDTA
747:and
708:EDTA
632:and
617:and
601:and
512:for
473:edit
156:vein
126:MeSH
1661:201
1401:PMC
1391:doi
1352:doi
1271:PMC
1255:doi
1203:PMC
1193:doi
971:ESR
938:PCR
913:HIV
791:HIV
733:ESR
729:CBC
664:HLA
636:gel
619:HIV
605:gel
548:)
425:In
345:NHS
321:In
243:).
2160::
1937:/
1712:.
1659:.
1655:.
1630:.
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1585:.
1508:}}
1504:{{
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1279:.
1269:.
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1251:25
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1211:.
1201:.
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769:/
735:,
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727::
715:/
670:,
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587:,
583::
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434:,
373:,
369:,
341:UK
305:,
301:,
293:A
233::
217:–
207::
1941::
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211:(
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20:)
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