121:
791:
47:
731:
743:
759:
829:
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327:
313:
633:
938:
848:
442:
864:
501:
811:
62:
298:
142:
130:
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ensuring access to the mobile telephone network. AGCOM declared that 99.2% of public telephones are already covered by a mobile network with at least 2G technology (May 2023). Starting from
September the dismantling work began on the over 90,000 booths still present on Italian territory, which do not fall into the above-mentioned exceptions.
205:
attempt to make the pay telephones more accessible to disabled people. However, in the United
Kingdom, telephones remained in booths more often than the non-enclosed setup. Although still fairly common, the number of phone boxes has declined sharply in Britain since the late 1990s due to the boom of mobile phones.
358:
stationed within the booth. The caller pays for usage by means of a pre-arranged account code stored inside the caller's computer. Wireless access is motivating telephone companies to place wireless stations at locations that have traditionally hosted telephone booths, but stations are also appearing
400:
there were about 24,000 payphones across
Australia. On August 3, 2021, with 15,000 public phones remaining across Australia, Telstra announced that all calls to fixed line and mobile phones within Australia from public phones would become free of charge, and that it had no plans to further eliminate
204:
Starting in the 1970s, pay telephones were less commonly placed in booths in the United States. In many cities where they were once common, telephone booths have now been almost completely replaced by non-enclosed pay phones. In the United States, this replacement was caused, at least in part, by an
195:
is noted for having its individual phone service, Kingston
Communications, with cream coloured phone boxes, as opposed to classic royal red in the rest of Britain. Also, The Post Office was forced into allowing a less strident grey with red glazing bars scheme for areas of natural and architectural
111:
Such a booth usually has lighting, a door to provide privacy, and windows to let others know if the booth is in use. The booth may be furnished with a printed directory of local telephone numbers, and a booth in a formal setting, such as a hotel, may be furnished with paper and pen and even a seat.
145:
555:
no longer has the obligation to guarantee the availability of telephone booths, with the exception "places of social importance", such as hospitals (with at least 10 beds), prisons and barracks with at least 50 occupants. TIM will also be able to decommission booths in mountain refuges, while
144:
150:
148:
143:
149:
112:
An outdoor booth may be made of metal and plastic to withstand the elements and heavy use, while an indoor booth (once known as a silence cabinet) may have more elaborate architecture and furnishings. Most outdoor booths feature the name and logo of the telephone service provider.
730:
790:
592:
The first telephone booth in Sweden was erected in 1890. In 1981 there were 44,000 of them, but in 2013, there were only 1,200, with a withdrawal of the last one in 2015. A survey showed that in 2013, only 1% of the population in Sweden used one the previous year.
675:; the rest have been converted into WiFi hotspots. Incoming calls are no longer available, and outgoing calls are now free. In February 2020, the city confirmed that despite a plan to remove dozens of pay phones, the iconic booths would continue to be maintained.
615:
is steadily removing public telephone kiosks from the streets of the UK. It is permitted to remove a kiosk without consultation provided that there is another kiosk within 400 m (1,300 ft) walking distance. In other cases, it is required to comply with
147:
124:
Public telephone room, Miami
Florida, 1925, with a row of telephone booths seen along the back wall. Customers would request a call at the front desk; when the connection was made the customer would be directed to go to one of the booths for the
392:
to ensure standard phone services and payphones are “reasonably accessible to all people in
Australia". Some communities, particularly in remote regional areas, rely on payphones, as well as people who do not have access to a mobile phone.
715:
drew attention to "Trojan" telephone boxes. These are telephone boxes whose main purpose is advertising. A loophole in planning law allows these to be erected without planning permission and the LGA is seeking to close this loophole.
532:, the Universal Service Obligation carrier with regard to payphones, has been systematically removing payphones which fall under the minimum requirement for retention, of a rolling average of one minute of usage a day over six months
1707:
375:
Pay phones may still be used by mobile/cellular phone users if their phones become unusable, get stolen, or for other emergency uses. These uses may make the complete disappearance of pay phones in the near future less likely.
575:
in that country is so high that telephone booths have hardly been used at all for years. The two private payphone service companies, namely ALO and JPP, closed down, and currently there's no payphone service to speak of.
343:
announced that it would begin offering wireless computer connectivity in the vicinity of its phone booths in
Manhattan. In 2006, the Verizon Wi-Fi telephone booth service was discontinued in favor of the more expensive
758:
691:
placed "no smoking" stickers, which call the telephone boxes "premises". Although smoking in red telephone boxes is banned, smoking in other telephone boxes remains legal because they are not completely enclosed.
742:
774:
620:
rules in consultation with the local authority. Some decommissioned red telephone boxes have been converted for other uses with the permission of BT Group, such as housing small community libraries or
611:
The red telephone kiosk is recognised as a
British icon and the BT Group still hold intellectual property rights in the designs of many of the telephone boxes, including registered trade mark rights.
267:'s character vandalising a phone in a booth in frustration after it malfunctions. The scene played on the public perception in Britain at the time that telephone booths were frequently out of order.
1313:
584:
The last functioning phone box in Norway was taken out of service in June 2016. However, 100 phone boxes have been preserved around the country and are protected under cultural heritage laws.
736:
Partially enclosed pay phone in North
Carolina, typical of many early replacements for telephone booths in the United States, continuing an enclosed space on three sides without the booth.
146:
687:
went into effect in 2007, it became illegal to smoke in red telephone boxes (types K2 to K8), because they are completely enclosed. The ban requires owners to display no smoking signs, so
1512:
339:
The increasing use of mobile phones has led to a decreased demand for payphones, but the increasing use of laptops is leading to a new kind of service. In 2003, service provider
708:
introduced in 2007 which is designed to feature a phone on one side and a JCDecaux-owned advertising space on the otherside. The advertising pays for the running of the phone.
166:, Berlin. To use it, one had to buy paper tickets called Telefonbillet which allowed for a few minutes of talking time. In 1899, it was replaced by a coin-operated telephone.
1286:
493:
era. These are, by law, maintained in rural area where there is no cell phone service. Consequently, they are removed once the area is properly covered by at least one
810:
1399:
215:
Special equipment installed in some telephone booths allows a caller to use a computer, a portable fax machine, or a telecommunications device for the deaf.
652:
began its departure from maintaining pay phones citing profitability, a few years later
Verizon also left the pay phone market. In 2015, a phone booth in
644:
Beginning in the 1990s, multiple large cities began to institute restrictions on where pay phones could be placed, under the belief that they facilitated
828:
359:
in new kinds of locations such as libraries, cafés, and trains. Phone booths have been slowly disappearing since the advent of the mobile phone in 1973.
191:
In the UK, the creation of a national network of telephone boxes commenced in 1920 starting with the K1 which was made of concrete; however, the city of
1760:
120:
548:
1235:
397:
1839:
724:
In the final third of the 20th century, pay telephones mounted on walls or kiosks became more common, often replacing older telephone booths.
700:
Many telephone boxes in the United Kingdom have become locations for advertisements, bearing posters, with the development of "StreetTalk" by
1378:
1509:
847:
396:
At their peak in the early 1990s, there were more than 80,000 public phone boxes across the country. By June 30, 2016, according to the
254:
takes place almost entirely in a telephone booth; a 2023 retrospective article notes that "the obsolescence is to the film's advantage."
648:. In 1999, there were approximately 2 million phone booths in the United States. Only 5% of those remained in service by 2018. In 2008,
429:
On 13 December 2017 the last three public telephone booths in Denmark had their telephones removed. They were situated in the town of
863:
212:
rather than in booths—this relative lack of privacy and comfort discourages lengthy calls in high-demand areas such as airports.
104:
In the United States and Canada, "telephone booth" (or "phone booth") is the commonly used term for the structure, while in the
961:
1261:
1032:
1687:
1628:
1528:
1000:
657:
1215:
Agur, Colin (2013). "Negotiated Order: The Fourth Amendment, Telephone Surveillance, and Social Interactions, 1878-1968".
489:
law" of 2015 ended Orange mandatory maintenance of a public phone booth network, its decline in use being caused by the
1462:
276:
1150:
1546:
668:
101:
user's convenience; usually the user steps into the booth and closes the booth door while using the payphone inside.
1734:
367:
A rise in vandalism has prompted several companies to manufacture simpler booths with extremely durable pay phones.
621:
55:
286:
1098:
1788:
46:
1314:"V ÄŚechách konÄŤĂ Ă©ra telefonnĂch budek. Nadace O2 jako jejich poslednĂ pĹ™ipomĂnku spouštĂ charitativnĂ aukci"
242:. Some films and television series have reused or parodied this plot device. The 1965–1970 television series
196:
beauty. Ironically, some of these areas that have preserved their telephone boxes have now painted them red.
1576:
712:
248:
used a phone booth, among other devices, as a secure means of entering CONTROL headquarters. The 2002 film
39:
1902:
1892:
1660:
1328:
645:
275:
Phone booths have been subject to wireless surveillance by law enforcement. For example, the landmark
1897:
1887:
1299:
1869:
Index of payphone numbers and photographs of payphones in unusual or famous places around the world.
1494:
1436:
1124:
568:
became the first country in the world not to have telephone booths generally available. The mobile/
529:
17:
667:
In 2018 About a fifth of America's 100,000 remaining pay phones are in New York, according to the
660:. New phone booth installations continue to occur, including the installation of a phone booth at
653:
385:
169:
105:
1239:
1882:
1356:
684:
661:
66:
32:
804:
to access the internet, an example of a modern pay phone that supplanted the telephone booth.
494:
281:
230:
The ubiquity of the phone booth led to its depiction in fiction. In comic books published by
1265:
1175:
752:, Iran; such structures replaced earlier booth enclosed telephones late in the 20th century
705:
162:
The world's first telephone box called "Fernsprechkiosk", was opened on 12 January 1881 at
1840:"LGA: call for crackdown on 'trojan' telephone boxes amid 900 per cent rise in some areas"
1600:
326:
8:
930:
924:
478:
134:
1333:
904:
899:
606:
572:
355:
312:
250:
192:
942:
919:
894:
602:
51:
1200:
Lewin, David (25 October 1987). "Python's Cleese stars are a salesman for "Wanda"".
632:
1735:"Brad Flory column: Why one 21st century city put a telephone booth on Main Street"
965:
441:
354:
This allows a computer user to connect with remote computer services by means of a
345:
259:
461:
Finland had discontinued their public telephones, and the last remaining operator
1516:
1058:
1036:
889:
801:
672:
486:
163:
1007:
500:
854:
569:
536:
410:
1262:"Local, national and calls to mobiles will now be free from Telstra payphones"
1072:
784:
phone box in Victoria, Australia; used after telephone booths were phased out.
535:
As of June 2019, 456 locations retain payphones (with none in the entirety of
1876:
999:
Sag, Ivan; Baldwin, Timothy; Bond, Francis; Copestake, Ann; Flickinger, Dan.
637:
173:
1814:
1418:
176:
in 1889, and George A. Long was its developer. The first telephone booth in
986:
768:, Germany. March 2014, still using the old booth format but without a door.
517:
509:
421:
On 17 June 2021 the last phone booth in Czechia was closed and dismantled.
185:
998:
838:
513:
490:
458:
264:
1708:"A Phone Booth Was Just Put on the National Register of Historic Places"
238:
discards his street clothing and transforms into the costumed superhero
61:
914:
235:
181:
1400:"Ever wonder why there are still payphones around Ireland? Here's why"
818:
765:
108:(particularly the United Kingdom and Australia), it is a "phone box".
552:
474:
462:
320:
319:
are often found in phone boxes in London advertising the services of
316:
302:
244:
231:
219:
98:
413:
took the last remaining phone booths out of service on 1 June 2015.
909:
834:
701:
688:
612:
446:
297:
239:
94:
671:. Only 4 phone booths remain in New York City, all on Manhattan's
1789:"Most Of The Last Remaining Pay Phones In NYC Will Be Ripped Out"
927:, the English architect who designed the iconic red telephone box
884:
797:
781:
749:
649:
450:
389:
340:
129:
1761:"Upper West Side is home to city's last remaining phone booths"
1477:
870:
565:
482:
430:
234:, the telephone booth is occasionally the place where reporter
177:
1866:
1547:"Guidance on procedures for the removal of public call boxes"
1379:"Il ne resterait plus que 26 cabines téléphoniques en France"
1151:"Phone Booth's Obsolescence Works To Its Thrilling Advantage"
617:
289:(FBI) could install a listening device outside of the booth.
209:
155:
505:
481:, there are only 26 public phone booths still operating in
348:
305:
208:
Many locations that provide pay-phones mount the phones on
1357:"Elisa luopuu yleisöpuhelinliiketoiminnasta syksyllä 2007"
218:
The Jabbrrbox, an enclosed structure for installation in
964:. legendarydartmoor.co.uk. 21 March 2016. Archived from
800:
payphone booth in Australia that also serves as a Wi-Fi
987:
Discussion Note on Phone Boxes, Kiosks and ATM machines
504:
A telephone booth in France prior to the switch to the
520:
coin, which means the device dates back to circa 1980.
1529:"BBC - Press Office - The Great British Design Quest"
65:
Classic style mid-20th century US telephone booth in
719:
285:
involved the Constitutional question of whether the
172:
is credited with inventing the coin payphone in the
1654:
1652:
1650:
1001:"Multiword Expressions: A Pain in the Neck for NLP"
1787:
1635:. Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group LLC
38:"Phone Booth" redirects here. For other uses, see
1601:"CONVERT A PHONE BOX | Community Heartbeat Trust"
1439:[Telephone booths are no longer needed].
1874:
1647:
1326:
1287:Belgacom hangs up on Belgium's last phone booths
1006:. Stanford University. p. 2. Archived from
1661:"There are still 100,000 pay phones in America"
1622:
1620:
398:Australian Communications & Media Authority
1455:
1092:
1090:
222:offices, was inspired by the telephone booth.
1463:"Payphones suffer from cellphone growth 2004"
330:Booth in an office, for using your own phone.
1617:
1574:
1505:
1503:
816:Telephone kiosk in Brazil, popularly called
465:did that during the beginning of that year.
384:Under the Universal Service Obligation, the
1714:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution
1087:
636:Telephone booths within the dining area of
180:, England, was probably installed near the
1329:"Danmarks sidste mønttelefon er taget ned"
1289:, eurocomms.com; accessed 11 October 2017.
1705:
1658:
1500:
1475:
1359:(in Finnish). Elisa Oyj. 15 November 2006
1233:
1122:
370:
27:Small structure furnished with a payphone
631:
499:
440:
325:
311:
296:
140:
128:
119:
60:
45:
1785:
1626:
1437:"Le cabine telefoniche non servono piĂą"
992:
409:In Belgium, majority state-owned telco
14:
1875:
1685:
1659:Meyersohn, Nathaniel (19 March 2018).
1300:"Last Czech phone booth to be removed"
1096:
764:Pay telephone with internet access in
292:
1732:
1371:
1349:
1327:David Rue Honoré (20 December 2017).
1199:
1148:
1099:"A Place for Inside-the-Box Thinking"
1035:. Melchior Telematics. Archived from
93:is a tiny structure furnished with a
1706:Blakemore, Erin (25 November 2015).
1227:
1214:
869:A decommissioned telephone booth in
853:A decommissioned telephone booth in
658:National Register of Historic Places
334:
1688:"Phone booth historic site, hello?"
24:
1627:Reizman, Renee (2 February 2017).
1416:
1381:(in French). Elisa Oyj. 2021-04-23
225:
25:
1914:
1860:
1786:Carlson, Jen (28 February 2020).
1476:HJERTHOLM, TOM R. (Feb 1, 2018).
1097:Barron, James (August 13, 2017).
1073:"Site of World's First Pay Phone"
1025:
720:Replacements for telephone booths
622:automated external defibrillators
607:KX and ST6 series telephone boxes
596:
539:); down from 1320 in March 2014.
1465:. CellularOnline. 22 March 2004.
1059:"Das war 1881 - Ereignisse 1881"
936:
862:
846:
827:
822:("big ear") because of its shape
809:
789:
773:
757:
741:
729:
627:
512:on the labels. It also uses the
56:South Lake, Pasadena, California
1832:
1807:
1779:
1753:
1733:Flory, Brad (3 December 2014).
1726:
1679:
1593:
1568:
1539:
1521:
1495:Sällsynt telefonkiosk överlever
1488:
1469:
1429:
1410:
1392:
1320:
1306:
1292:
1280:
1254:
1238:. Gothamist LLC. Archived from
1208:
1193:
1168:
780:An example of a person using a
287:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1142:
1125:"Superman and the Phone Booth"
1116:
1065:
1051:
980:
954:
695:
678:
457:By 2007, Finnet companies and
13:
1:
1686:Bowden, Bill (5 April 2015).
1605:www.communityheartbeat.org.uk
1577:"British phone box libraries"
1510:Telefonkiosken tackar för sig
1478:"– En ny tid venter kioskene"
1149:Crump, Andy (April 4, 2023).
1061:(in German). was-war-wann.de.
948:
704:. This is in addition to the
1844:Local Government Association
1629:"What Killed the Pay Phone?"
1419:"Advertise with us • eir ie"
713:Local Government Association
379:
362:
40:Phone Booth (disambiguation)
7:
1575:Professor Wu (2018-11-03).
1236:"Goodbye Free Verizon WiFi"
878:
10:
1919:
1692:Arskansas Democrat Gazette
837:mounted on a subway wall,
600:
524:
436:
424:
416:
404:
270:
115:
29:
1554:stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk
1443:(in Italian). 26 May 2023
1217:Information & Culture
587:
579:
559:
468:
199:
1741:. Grand Rapids, Michigan
1234:Jen Chung (2 May 2005).
542:
1694:. Little Rock, Arkansas
1581:Nothing in the Rulebook
925:Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
654:Prairie Grove, Arkansas
386:Government of Australia
106:Commonwealth of Nations
1515:4 October 2013 at the
989:at Urban Design London
685:smoking ban in England
641:
603:K series telephone box
521:
454:
371:Withdrawal of services
331:
323:
309:
159:
138:
126:
70:
67:La Crescent, Minnesota
58:
33:Telephone Booth (song)
943:Telephones portal
748:Public telephones in
638:Philippe The Original
635:
503:
495:mobile phone operator
444:
329:
315:
300:
282:Katz v. United States
257:The 1986 comedy film
153:
132:
123:
64:
49:
31:For another use, see
1712:Smithsonian Magazine
1129:SupermanHomepage.com
706:ST6 public telephone
50:Replicas of British
1075:. ctmuseumquest.com
1033:"Public Telephones"
968:on 13 February 2021
931:Phonebooth stuffing
445:Telephone booth in
308:phone box in London
293:Recent developments
154:Telephone booth in
97:and designed for a
52:red telephone boxes
1903:1881 introductions
1893:Telephone services
1767:. 26 February 2018
1334:Berlingske Tidende
1103:The New York Times
1013:on 13 January 2012
905:Mojave phone booth
900:KX telephone boxes
656:was placed on the
642:
522:
455:
356:short-range device
332:
324:
310:
277:U.S. Supreme Court
193:Kingston upon Hull
160:
139:
127:
83:telephone call box
71:
59:
1202:Los Angeles Times
920:Red telephone box
895:Interactive kiosk
551:established that
485:as of 2021. The "
453:, Finland in 2006
388:legally requires
346:Verizon Wireless'
335:Wireless services
151:
16:(Redirected from
1910:
1898:Vending machines
1888:Street furniture
1855:
1854:
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1836:
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1556:. March 14, 2006
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1406:. 3 August 2016.
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1268:. August 3, 2021
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711:In 2018, the UK
479:Stéphane Richard
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1517:Wayback Machine
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1302:. 17 June 2021.
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1867:PayPhoneBox
1404:independent
1341:20 December
1337:(in Danish)
1185:11 November
1176:"Clockwise"
839:South Korea
696:Advertising
679:Smoking ban
662:Eaton Rapid
573:penetration
516:and the 20
514:rotary dial
491:cell phones
459:TeliaSonera
265:John Cleese
251:Phone Booth
1877:Categories
1849:30 January
1824:30 January
1610:2021-03-30
1586:2021-03-30
1423:www.eir.ie
1385:2022-03-06
1363:4 December
1246:4 December
1160:January 5,
1079:11 October
1043:4 December
949:References
915:Police box
321:call girls
317:Tart cards
303:vandalized
236:Clark Kent
182:Staple Inn
69:, May 2012
1794:Gothamist
1739:MLive.com
1667:. Atlanta
1665:CNN Money
1497:(Swedish)
1272:August 3,
1180:Film News
835:Payphones
683:When the
564:In 2004,
463:Elisa Oyj
380:Australia
363:Vandalism
263:features
260:Clockwise
245:Get Smart
232:DC Comics
220:open plan
99:telephone
1819:JCDecaux
1513:Archived
1266:ABC News
910:Payphone
879:See also
702:JCDecaux
650:AT&T
518:centimes
447:Hervanta
411:Belgacom
351:system.
279:case of
240:Superman
95:payphone
18:Phonebox
1799:1 March
1771:1 March
1745:6 March
1718:6 March
1698:6 March
1671:6 March
1639:6 March
1560:May 22,
1441:il Post
1134:11 July
885:Callbox
819:orelhĂŁo
802:hotspot
798:Telstra
782:Telstra
766:MĂĽnster
750:Kashmar
525:Ireland
451:Tampere
437:Finland
425:Denmark
417:Czechia
405:Belgium
390:Telstra
341:Verizon
271:Privacy
133:A Hull
116:History
1017:1 June
873:, 2022
871:Berlin
857:, 2022
588:Sweden
580:Norway
566:Jordan
560:Jordan
510:Francs
487:Macron
483:France
475:Orange
469:France
431:Aarhus
210:kiosks
200:Design
178:London
158:, 2021
1550:(PDF)
1011:(PDF)
1004:(PDF)
646:crime
618:Ofcom
549:AGCOM
543:Italy
477:CEO,
156:Tokyo
125:call.
1851:2018
1826:2018
1801:2020
1773:2020
1747:2024
1720:2024
1700:2024
1673:2024
1641:2024
1562:2021
1449:2024
1365:2007
1343:2017
1274:2021
1248:2007
1187:2022
1162:2024
1136:2013
1110:2023
1081:2017
1045:2007
1019:2012
974:2012
605:and
506:euro
349:EVDO
1765:NY1
669:FCC
553:TIM
530:Eir
306:KX+
184:in
89:or
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