282:. His refusal to proceed to the revision of the constitution of 1875 led to his defeat on 30 March 1888. He returned to power next year, and decided to bring Boulanger and his chief supporters before the High Court, but the general's flight effectively settled the question. He also arrested Philippe, Duke of Orleans, who had visited France in disguise. He resigned office on 15 March 1890 on the question of the Franco-Turkish commercial treaty. He replaced
500:
250:
of Paris to the
Chamber of Deputies, and was re-elected next year. He specially devoted himself to finance, being for a short time president of the customs commission before his appointment as minister of agriculture and commerce in March 1879 in the Waddington cabinet. He held the same portfolio in
33:
2188:
3692:
3687:
3682:
223:. After five years of government service he resigned to become a jewel merchant. His determined opposition to the empire, culminating in 1869 in a campaign in favour of the radical candidate opposed to
2092:
2098:
2020:
2002:
2158:
2128:
1990:
308:
2194:
2170:
515:
3662:
658:
643:
404:
2650:
2014:
613:
2731:
2713:
2695:
1771:
3657:
3430:
1954:
1888:
1690:
235:. Nominated a member of the Commune, he protested against the tyranny of the central committee, and escaped from Paris to resume his place among the extreme
1787:
1741:
3115:
1765:
2116:
3325:
422:
3677:
1984:
2869:
3647:
332:
274:
became president of the
Republic in 1887 he asked Tirard to form a ministry. He had to deal with the Wilson scandal which had led to President
3234:
1338:
3702:
445:
succeeds JaurĂšs as
Minister of Marine. Premier Tirard becomes Minister of the Colonies, in addition to Minister of Commerce and Industry.
606:
259:
cabinet (1880â1881). He was minister of commerce in
Freycinet's second cabinet (1882), of finance under E Duclerc (1882â1883), and under
1960:
520:
2134:
827:
2032:
1683:
2227:
721:
638:
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2068:
2452:
668:
2581:
1832:
2146:
599:
2062:
3672:
1676:
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2008:
2164:
1699:
799:
779:
3652:
2389:
1892:
2044:
726:
691:
622:
573:
546:
3642:
2383:
442:
364:
2977:
2959:
2545:
1145:
2245:
1656:
2110:
2620:
1720:
837:
648:
3460:
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2563:
2527:
2074:
3697:
2428:
2416:
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2341:
2331:
2299:
2289:
1866:
1777:
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2773:
271:
65:
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1898:
228:
2482:
3049:
2911:
2251:
711:
3349:
2371:
2038:
1466:
663:
2749:
2239:
2086:
1978:
1714:
895:
870:
3448:
3217:
3157:
1856:
1514:
900:
3454:
3067:
1783:
1318:
1245:
789:
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1650:
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279:
200:
44:
2056:
1799:
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2347:
1926:
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1035:
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1451:
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2511:
1373:
771:
3502:
3490:
3414:
2667:
2221:
2211:
2200:
2176:
1948:
1759:
1589:
1564:
1519:
1491:
857:
204:
761:
736:
3637:
3632:
3466:
3103:
3091:
3073:
3061:
2971:
2598:
2500:
2494:
2464:
1996:
1584:
980:
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905:
885:
865:
814:
583:
386:
252:
89:
3514:
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653:
8:
2608:
2268:
2080:
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1125:
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1920:
1614:
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326:
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260:
2953:
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2050:
1882:
1876:
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1844:
1120:
1055:
847:
751:
741:
706:
236:
3586:
2725:
1826:
1805:
1793:
1624:
1594:
1323:
1308:
1290:
1210:
1165:
1150:
756:
410:
3580:
3574:
3538:
3031:
2989:
2182:
1972:
1966:
1872:
1609:
1599:
1499:
1481:
1348:
1270:
1230:
1185:
1050:
673:
314:
240:
3385:
3211:
1471:
1195:
1015:
822:
784:
456:
449:
380:
302:
224:
199:; 27 September 1827 â 4 November 1893) was a French politician, who served twice as
3592:
3313:
3178:
3145:
3133:
3097:
2539:
2521:
2422:
1914:
1816:
1509:
1250:
1240:
1090:
696:
350:
3562:
3001:
2632:
1559:
1205:
1190:
1180:
1155:
1115:
925:
3556:
3391:
3367:
3109:
3025:
2995:
2941:
2935:
2917:
2899:
2887:
2881:
2863:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2803:
2785:
2767:
2575:
2551:
2533:
2476:
2440:
1942:
1936:
1747:
1731:
1476:
1406:
1358:
1175:
1160:
1135:
1130:
1110:
1105:
1095:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1045:
1010:
990:
970:
965:
935:
566:
556:
539:
398:
392:
287:
283:
195:
120:
77:
3442:
3289:
3256:
3244:
3079:
3043:
2923:
1504:
1100:
1040:
1020:
985:
804:
591:
344:
3610:
3604:
3568:
3544:
3484:
3373:
3319:
3295:
3283:
3262:
3184:
3127:
3121:
3085:
3007:
2947:
2779:
2488:
2446:
2434:
2152:
2140:
2104:
2026:
1838:
1753:
1634:
1549:
1544:
1529:
1524:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1260:
1225:
746:
731:
220:
3478:
3250:
3205:
3019:
1668:
1574:
1426:
1416:
1391:
1353:
960:
377:
Pierre Tirard â President of the
Council and Minister of Commerce and Industry
275:
3626:
3520:
3472:
3424:
3403:
3379:
3343:
2743:
2677:
2626:
2587:
2569:
2557:
2406:
1629:
1579:
1554:
1539:
1534:
1446:
1436:
1381:
1085:
1030:
1025:
1005:
995:
950:
794:
683:
511:
506:
3331:
3301:
1441:
3598:
3526:
3508:
3361:
3307:
3168:
3151:
3055:
2851:
2815:
2797:
2707:
2683:
2656:
2644:
2638:
2614:
2310:
1932:
1604:
1328:
1313:
1300:
1285:
1255:
1200:
1065:
880:
338:
3139:
1363:
1275:
1265:
371:
3550:
3397:
3355:
3337:
3195:
3013:
2965:
2839:
2377:
2365:
2353:
1619:
1456:
1431:
945:
920:
890:
293:
264:
256:
2755:
2737:
2719:
2701:
1461:
428:
3693:
Members of the 3rd
Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
3688:
Members of the 2nd
Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
3683:
Members of the 1st
Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
505:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
290:'s cabinet (1892â1893) as minister of finance, and died in Paris.
219:, Switzerland. After studying in his native town, Tirard became a
299:
Pierre Tirard â President of the
Council and Minister of Finance
1703:
216:
151:
232:
167:
524:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
32:
335:â Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
372:
Tirardâs 2nd
Ministry, 22 February 1889 â 17 March 1890
477:
475:
473:
294:
Tirardâs 1st Ministry, 12 December 1887 â 3 April 1888
470:
278:'s downfall, and with the revisionist agitation of
621:
3624:
367:succeeds Mahy as Minister of Marine and Colonies
263:(1883), retaining the same office in the second
3663:Ministers of agriculture and commerce of France
1698:
227:, was rewarded by his election as mayor of the
419:â Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
1684:
607:
459:succeeds Constans as Minister of the Interior
3658:Ministers of commerce and industry of France
1691:
1677:
614:
600:
31:
57:22 February 1889 â 17 March 1890
510:
481:
102:12 December 1887 â 3 April 1888
3678:Members of the National Assembly (1871)
3625:
452:succeeds Krantz as Minister of Marine.
3648:Republican Union (France) politicians
1672:
595:
194:
246:In 1876 he was returned for the 1st
353:â Minister of Commerce and Industry
13:
413:â Minister of Marine and Colonies.
14:
3714:
3703:Burials at PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
2680:(September 1870â19 February 1871)
2362:(December 29, 1818âNovember 1819)
407:â Minister of Justice and Worship
329:â Minister of Marine and Colonies
215:He was born to French parents in
498:
255:ministry (1879â1880) and in the
3668:Ministers of commerce of France
3316:(5 Septemberâ11 September 1948)
231:of Paris and as deputy for the
3226:(November 1943âSeptember 1944)
2686:(19 Februaryâ25 February 1871)
2443:(10 Novemberâ18 November 1834)
2350:(September 1815âDecember 1818)
1721:Controller-General of Finances
1:
3376:(1 Februaryâ14 February 1956)
3370:(February 1955âFebruary 1956)
3322:(September 1948âJanuary 1949)
2776:(16 April 1885âDecember 1886)
2356:(7 Decemberâ29 December 1818)
2203:(10 Augustâ21 September 1792)
1991:de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson
623:Heads of government of France
463:
383:â Minister of Foreign Affairs
305:â Minister of Foreign Affairs
3292:(December 1946âJanuary 1947)
3253:(November 1944âJanuary 1946)
3100:(4 Februaryâ9 February 1934)
3082:(December 1932âJanuary 1933)
3064:(December 1930âJanuary 1931)
2590:(December 1851âJanuary 1852)
2554:(December 1848âOctober 1849)
239:in the National Assembly at
210:
7:
3673:Finance ministers of France
3088:(January 1933âJanuary 1934)
2560:(October 1849âJanuary 1851)
443:Jules François Ămile Krantz
365:Jules François Ămile Krantz
10:
3719:
3154:(November 1938âMarch 1940)
3016:(December 1925âMarch 1926)
2920:(December 1913âMarch 1914)
2794:(December 1887âApril 1888)
2764:(August 1882â6 April 1885)
1715:Superintendent of Finances
431:â Minister of Public Works
395:â Minister of the Interior
347:â Minister of Public Works
317:â Minister of the Interior
196:[pjÉÊemanÉ„ÉltiÊaÊ]
3653:Prime ministers of France
3413:
3382:(February 1956âJune 1957)
3346:(March 1952âJanuary 1953)
3304:(November 1947âJuly 1948)
3272:
3247:(SeptemberâNovember 1944)
3233:
3194:
3167:
3106:(February 1934âJune 1935)
2666:
2597:
2510:
2485:(March 1840âOctober 1840)
2405:
2330:
2309:
2288:
2267:
2210:
1815:
1730:
1710:
1643:
1490:
1372:
1337:
1299:
856:
836:
813:
770:
682:
629:
580:
571:
563:
553:
544:
536:
531:
425:â Minister of Agriculture
341:â Minister of Agriculture
181:
173:
157:
145:
140:
136:
126:
114:
106:
95:
83:
71:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
3394:(November 1957âMay 1958)
3010:(NovemberâDecember 1925)
2986:(June 1924â3 April 1925)
2824:(December 1893âMay 1894)
2782:(December 1886âMay 1887)
2734:(NovemberâDecember 1877)
2728:(May 1877âNovember 1877)
2584:(NovemberâDecember 1851)
2455:(JanuaryâSeptember 1836)
2224:(21 September 1792â1793)
2197:(29 Julyâ10 August 1792)
1651:Chief minister of France
574:Prime Minister of France
547:Prime Minister of France
309:François Auguste Logerot
45:Prime Minister of France
3643:Politicians from Geneva
3364:(JanuaryâFebruary 1955)
3298:(JanuaryâNovember 1947)
3286:(OctoberâDecember 1946)
3094:(JanuaryâFebruary 1934)
3004:(OctoberâNovember 1925)
2992:(3 Aprilâ17 April 1925)
2836:(JanuaryâNovember 1895)
2830:(May 1894âJanuary 1895)
2770:(6 Aprilâ16 April 1885)
2659:(AugustâSeptember 1870)
2635:(JanuaryâNovember 1867)
2578:(OctoberâNovember 1851)
2548:(OctoberâDecember 1848)
2449:(18 November 1834â1836)
2437:(1832â10 November 1834)
521:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
3235:Provisional Government
3034:(19 Julyâ23 July 1926)
2950:(MarchâSeptember 1917)
2908:(June 1911âMarch 1913)
2419:(AugustâNovember 1830)
2191:(18 Juneâ29 July 1792)
2185:(13 Juneâ18 June 1792)
516:Tirard, Pierre Emanuel
267:ministry (1883â1885).
188:Pierre Emmanuel Tirard
3559:(MarchâNovember 2004)
3457:(July 1968âJune 1969)
3310:(JulyâSeptember 1948)
3148:(AprilâNovember 1938)
3058:(MarchâDecember 1930)
3052:(FebruaryâMarch 1930)
2932:(9 Juneâ13 June 1914)
2914:(MarchâDecember 1913)
2818:(AprilâDecember 1893)
2758:(JanuaryâAugust 1882)
2698:(AprilâDecember 1872)
2524:(FebruaryâMarch 1848)
2479:(May 1839âMarch 1840)
2344:(JulyâSeptember 1815)
1657:Deputy Prime Minister
401:â Minister of Finance
323:â Minister of Justice
192:French pronunciation:
3698:French life senators
3565:(November 2004â2005)
3388:(JuneâNovember 1957)
3340:(JanuaryâMarch 1952)
3220:(JuneâNovember 1943)
3136:(JanuaryâMarch 1938)
3112:(1 Juneâ7 June 1935)
3076:(JuneâDecember 1932)
3046:(1928âFebruary 1930)
2998:(AprilâOctober 1925)
2878:(MarchâOctober 1906)
2842:(November 1895â1896)
2704:(December 1872â1873)
2647:(JanuaryâApril 1870)
2572:(AprilâOctober 1851)
2566:(JanuaryâApril 1851)
2503:(1847âFebruary 1848)
2254:(JulyâNovember 1799)
2179:(Marchâ13 June 1792)
2011:(December 1720â1722)
584:Charles de Freycinet
387:Charles de Freycinet
229:11th arrondissement
90:Charles de Freycinet
3427:(October 1958â1960)
3406:(JuneâOctober 1958)
3352:(JanuaryâJune 1953)
3334:(1951âJanuary 1952)
3265:(JuneâOctober 1946)
3259:(JanuaryâJune 1946)
3130:(1937âJanuary 1938)
3070:(January 1931â1932)
2884:(October 1906â1909)
2788:(MayâDecember 1887)
2653:(AprilâAugust 1870)
2641:(1867âJanuary 1870)
2611:(January 1852â1855)
2542:(JuneâOctober 1848)
2491:(October 1840â1842)
2005:(MayâDecember 1720)
1993:(1718âJanuary 1720)
1987:(1718âJanuary 1720)
448:10 November 1889 â
3529:(August 1995â1997)
3142:(MarchâApril 1938)
2944:(August 1914â1917)
2938:(JuneâAugust 1914)
2599:House of Bonaparte
2398:(JulyâAugust 1830)
2311:House of Bonaparte
2269:House of Bonaparte
1999:(JanuaryâMay 1720)
532:Political offices
3620:
3619:
3523:(MayâAugust 1995)
3461:Giscard d'Estaing
3449:Couve de Murville
3437:Giscard d'Estaing
3218:Couve de Murville
3160:(MarchâJune 1940)
3022:(MarchâJune 1926)
2980:(MarchâJune 1924)
2926:(MarchâJune 1914)
2902:(MarchâJune 1911)
2896:(1910âMarch 1911)
2872:(1905âMarch 1906)
2812:(1892âApril 1893)
2800:(April 1888â1889)
2467:(1837âMarch 1839)
2323:(MarchâJuly 1815)
2195:Delaville-Leroulx
2173:(1791âMarch 1792)
1700:Finance ministers
1666:
1665:
1515:Couve de Murville
590:
589:
581:Succeeded by
554:Succeeded by
405:François Thévenet
389:â Minister of War
363:5 January 1888 â
315:Ferdinand Sarrien
311:â Minister of War
280:General Boulanger
185:
184:
149:27 September 1827
16:French politician
3710:
3583:(June 2007â2011)
3350:BourgĂšs-Maunoury
3214:(1942âJune 1943)
3118:(June 1935â1936)
3040:(July 1926â1928)
3028:(JuneâJuly 1926)
2530:(MarchâMay 1848)
2473:(MarchâMay 1839)
2407:House of Orléans
2332:House of Bourbon
2290:House of Bourbon
2248:(1796âJuly 1799)
1817:House of Bourbon
1784:de Cossé-Brissac
1693:
1686:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1653:(pre-Revolution)
1467:BourgĂšs-Maunoury
1036:Waldeck-Rousseau
840:National Defense
828:Cousin-Montauban
780:Dupont de l'Eure
616:
609:
602:
593:
592:
564:Preceded by
537:Preceded by
529:
528:
525:
504:
502:
501:
485:
479:
441:14 March 1889 â
417:Armand FalliĂšres
351:Lucien Dautresme
327:François de Mahy
321:Armand FalliĂšres
198:
193:
164:
141:Personal details
129:
117:
100:
86:
74:
55:
35:
21:
20:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3577:(MayâJune 2007)
3571:(2005âMay 2007)
3517:(1993âMay 1995)
3451:(MayâJuly 1968)
3445:(1966âMay 1968)
3417:
3409:
3400:(MayâJune 1958)
3276:
3274:Fourth Republic
3268:
3237:
3229:
3198:
3190:
3171:
3163:
2978:François-Marsal
2960:François-Marsal
2722:(1875âMay 1877)
2690:Pouyer-Quertier
2670:
2662:
2601:
2593:
2536:(MayâJune 1848)
2514:
2512:Second Republic
2506:
2495:Lacave-Laplagne
2465:Lacave-Laplagne
2409:
2401:
2392:(MayâJuly 1830)
2386:(1829âMay 1830)
2334:
2326:
2313:
2305:
2292:
2284:
2271:
2263:
2214:
2206:
1927:de La Vieuville
1851:de La Vieuville
1819:
1811:
1734:
1732:House of Valois
1726:
1706:
1697:
1667:
1662:
1639:
1486:
1374:Fourth Republic
1368:
1340:
1333:
1295:
1146:François-Marsal
852:
839:
832:
809:
772:Second Republic
766:
678:
625:
620:
586:
577:
569:
567:Charles Floquet
559:
557:Charles Floquet
550:
542:
540:Maurice Rouvier
514:, ed. (1911). "
499:
497:
489:
488:
480:
471:
466:
455:1 March 1890 â
411:Benjamin JaurĂšs
399:Maurice Rouvier
393:Ernest Constans
374:
296:
288:Alexandre Ribot
284:Maurice Rouvier
213:
191:
174:Political party
166:
162:
161:4 November 1893
150:
132:Charles Floquet
127:
121:Maurice Rouvier
115:
101:
96:
84:
78:Charles Floquet
72:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3613:(2024âpresent)
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3421:
3419:
3418:(1958âpresent)
3415:Fifth Republic
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3280:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3241:
3239:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3175:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3104:Germain-Martin
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3074:Germain-Martin
3071:
3065:
3062:Germain-Martin
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2674:
2672:
2668:Third Republic
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2546:Trouvé-Chauvel
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2212:First Republic
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2009:de La Houssaye
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1886:
1880:
1870:
1864:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1492:Fifth Republic
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1001:Casimir-Perier
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
862:
860:
858:Third Republic
854:
853:
851:
850:
844:
842:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
819:
817:
811:
810:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
776:
774:
768:
767:
765:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
688:
686:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
635:
633:
627:
626:
619:
618:
611:
604:
596:
588:
587:
582:
579:
570:
565:
561:
560:
555:
552:
543:
538:
534:
533:
527:
526:
512:Chisholm, Hugh
494:
493:
487:
486:
468:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
457:LĂ©on Bourgeois
453:
450:Ădouard Barbey
446:
433:
432:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
381:EugĂšne Spuller
378:
373:
370:
369:
368:
355:
354:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
306:
303:Ămile Flourens
300:
295:
292:
248:arrondissement
221:civil engineer
212:
209:
205:Third Republic
201:Prime Minister
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
165:(aged 66)
159:
155:
154:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3715:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2714:Mathieu-Bodet
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:de Casabianca
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:Garnier-PagĂšs
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:Ramel-Nogaret
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:Destournelles
2226:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:de Silhouette
2055:
2052:
2051:de Boullonges
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Chaban-Delmas
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:MendĂšs France
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:A. de Broglie
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:A. de Broglie
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
859:
855:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
838:Government of
835:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
816:
815:Second Empire
812:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
773:
769:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:V. de Broglie
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:V. de Broglie
690:
689:
687:
685:
684:July Monarchy
681:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
632:
628:
624:
617:
612:
610:
605:
603:
598:
597:
594:
585:
576:
575:
568:
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25:Pierre Tirard
22:
19:
3533:Strauss-Kahn
3169:Vichy France
2972:de Lasteyrie
2809:
2791:
2761:
2750:Allain-Targé
2483:de la LozĂšre
2233:
2129:de Fourqueux
2039:de SĂ©chelles
2033:d'Arnouville
1955:Le Pelletier
1857:de Champigny
1845:de Schomberg
1800:de BelliĂšvre
1301:Vichy France
1216:Paul-Boncour
975:
572:
545:
519:
435:
434:
423:LĂ©opold Faye
357:
356:
345:Ămile Loubet
339:Jules Viette
333:Leopold Faye
269:
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245:
214:
187:
186:
163:(1893-11-04)
128:Succeeded by
97:
85:Succeeded by
52:
18:
3638:1893 deaths
3633:1827 births
3607:(2017â2024)
3601:(2014â2017)
3595:(2012â2014)
3589:(2011â2012)
3553:(2002â2004)
3547:(2000â2002)
3541:(1999â2000)
3535:(1997â1999)
3511:(1992â1993)
3505:(1988â1992)
3499:(1986â1988)
3493:(1984â1986)
3487:(1981â1984)
3481:(1978â1981)
3475:(1976â1978)
3469:(1974â1976)
3463:(1969â1974)
3439:(1962â1966)
3433:(1960â1962)
3431:Baumgartner
3358:(1953â1955)
3328:(1949â1951)
3277:(1946â1958)
3238:(1944â1946)
3208:(1941â1942)
3199:(1941â1944)
3196:Free France
3187:(1942â1944)
3181:(1940â1942)
3179:Bouthillier
3172:(1940â1944)
3146:Marchandeau
3134:Marchandeau
3124:(1936â1937)
3098:Marchandeau
2974:(1922â1924)
2968:(1921â1922)
2962:(1920â1921)
2956:(1917â1920)
2890:(1909â1910)
2866:(1902â1905)
2860:(1899â1902)
2854:(1898â1899)
2848:(1896â1898)
2806:(1889â1892)
2752:(1881â1882)
2746:(1879â1881)
2740:(1877â1879)
2716:(1874â1875)
2710:(1873â1874)
2692:(1871â1872)
2671:(1870â1940)
2629:(1861â1867)
2623:(1860â1861)
2621:La Roquette
2617:(1855â1860)
2602:(1852â1870)
2515:(1848â1852)
2497:(1842â1847)
2461:(1836â1837)
2431:(1831â1832)
2425:(1830â1831)
2410:(1830â1848)
2380:(1828â1829)
2374:(1821â1828)
2368:(1819â1821)
2335:(1815â1830)
2302:(1814â1815)
2293:(1814â1815)
2281:(1804â1814)
2272:(1804â1814)
2260:(1799â1804)
2242:(1795â1796)
2236:(1794â1795)
2230:(1793â1794)
2215:(1792â1804)
2189:de Beaulieu
2167:(1790â1791)
2155:(1789â1790)
2147:de Breteuil
2143:(1788â1789)
2137:(1787â1788)
2125:(1783â1787)
2113:(1781â1783)
2107:(1777â1781)
2101:(1776â1777)
2089:(1774â1776)
2083:(1769â1774)
2077:(1768â1769)
2071:(1763â1768)
2065:(1759â1763)
2053:(1757â1759)
2047:(1756â1757)
2041:(1754â1756)
2035:(1745â1754)
2029:(1730â1745)
2023:(1726â1730)
2017:(1722â1726)
1981:(1715â1718)
1979:de Noailles
1975:(1708â1715)
1969:(1699â1708)
1963:(1689â1699)
1957:(1683â1689)
1951:(1661â1683)
1945:(1659â1661)
1939:(1653â1659)
1929:(1651â1653)
1923:(1650â1651)
1921:de Longueil
1917:(1649â1650)
1907:(1648â1649)
1905:de La Porte
1901:(1647â1648)
1895:(1643â1647)
1889:de Bailleul
1885:(1640â1643)
1883:Bouthillier
1879:(1632â1640)
1877:Bouthillier
1869:(1626â1632)
1863:(1624â1626)
1861:de Marillac
1853:(1623â1624)
1847:(1619â1622)
1841:(1614â1619)
1835:(1598â1611)
1829:(1589â1594)
1820:(1589â1792)
1808:(1588â1589)
1802:(1574â1588)
1796:(1568â1570)
1790:(1561â1567)
1780:(1559â1560)
1778:de Lorraine
1774:(1556â1559)
1768:(1552â1556)
1762:(1546â1552)
1760:d'Annebault
1756:(1544â1546)
1750:(1524â1544)
1744:(1518â1524)
1735:(1518â1589)
1723:(1661â1791)
1717:(1561â1661)
1339:Provisional
631:Restoration
492:Attribution
276:Jules Grévy
265:Jules Ferry
261:A FalliĂšres
257:Jules Ferry
203:during the
116:Preceded by
110:Sadi Carnot
73:Preceded by
66:Sadi Carnot
3627:Categories
3515:Alphandéry
2768:Clamageran
2696:de Goulard
2564:de Germiny
2390:de Montbel
2384:de Crouzol
2372:de VillĂšle
2165:de Lessart
2135:de Brienne
2123:de Calonne
2117:d'Ormesson
2069:de Laverdy
1985:de Caumont
1967:Chamillart
1961:Phélypeaux
1873:de Bullion
1833:de BĂ©thune
1794:de Birague
1341:Government
1121:Clemenceau
1056:Clemenceau
911:Waddington
901:Rochebouët
639:Talleyrand
578:1889â1890
551:1887â1888
464:References
429:Yves Guyot
251:the first
241:Versailles
3593:Moscovici
3503:Bérégovoy
3491:Bérégovoy
3158:Lamoureux
3032:de Monzie
2990:de Monzie
2984:Clementel
2930:Clémentel
2732:Dutilleul
2540:Goudchaux
2522:Goudchaux
2429:Dominique
2417:Dominique
2396:Dominique
2360:Dominique
2342:Dominique
2300:Dominique
2183:Duranthon
2111:de Fleury
2099:des RĂ©aux
2093:de Clugny
2075:d'Invault
2021:des Forts
2003:des Forts
1973:Desmarets
1915:de Mesmes
1893:de Mesmes
1788:d'Ongnyes
1772:d'Avançon
1754:du Thiers
1742:de Beaune
1659:(defunct)
1610:Cazeneuve
1565:Bérégovoy
1500:De Gaulle
1482:De Gaulle
1349:De Gaulle
1271:Chautemps
1241:Doumergue
1231:Chautemps
1186:Chautemps
1126:Millerand
1091:Doumergue
1016:Bourgeois
981:Freycinet
956:Freycinet
941:FalliĂšres
931:Freycinet
916:Freycinet
790:Cavaignac
669:Martignac
659:Richelieu
649:Dessolles
644:Richelieu
253:Freycinet
211:Biography
107:President
98:In office
62:President
53:In office
3605:Le Maire
3497:Balladur
3467:Fourcade
3392:Pflimlin
3386:Gaillard
3380:Ramadier
3368:Pflimlin
3320:Queuille
3212:Diethelm
3110:Caillaux
3038:Poincaré
3026:Caillaux
3008:Loucheur
3002:Painlevé
2996:Caillaux
2936:Noullens
2918:Caillaux
2900:Caillaux
2882:Caillaux
2876:Poincaré
2858:Caillaux
2828:Poincaré
2726:Caillaux
2459:DuchĂątel
2453:d'Argout
2423:Laffitte
2348:Corvetto
2240:Faipoult
2222:ClaviĂšre
2201:ClaviĂšre
2177:ClaviĂšre
2045:de Moras
1766:Guillart
1615:Philippe
1590:Villepin
1585:Raffarin
1570:Balladur
1510:Pompidou
1477:Pflimlin
1472:Gaillard
1422:Queuille
1412:Queuille
1402:Queuille
1382:Ramadier
1281:Daladier
1251:Bouisson
1236:Daladier
1221:Daladier
1171:Poincaré
1156:Painlevé
1141:Poincaré
1116:Painlevé
1076:Poincaré
1071:Caillaux
926:Gambetta
823:Ollivier
800:Hautpoul
697:Laffitte
674:Polignac
225:Ollivier
3581:Lagarde
3563:Gaymard
3557:Sarkozy
3539:Sautter
3527:Arthuis
3521:Madelin
3374:Lacoste
3326:Petsche
3308:Reynaud
3296:Schuman
3284:Schuman
3263:Schuman
3245:Lepercq
3185:Cathala
3152:Reynaud
3116:RĂ©gnier
3068:Flandin
3056:Reynaud
2948:Thierry
2924:Renoult
2888:Cochery
2864:Rouvier
2852:Peytral
2846:Cochery
2822:Burdeau
2816:Peytral
2804:Rouvier
2798:Peytral
2786:Rouvier
2780:Dauphin
2576:Blondel
2534:Duclerc
2471:Gautier
2159:Lambert
1949:Colbert
1943:Fouquet
1937:Fouquet
1933:Servien
1911:d'Emery
1899:d'Emery
1867:de Ruzé
1839:Jeannin
1644:Related
1635:Barnier
1600:Ayrault
1560:Cresson
1525:Messmer
1407:Bidault
1397:Schuman
1387:Schuman
1359:Bidault
1319:Flandin
1286:Reynaud
1261:Sarraut
1246:Flandin
1226:Sarraut
1211:Herriot
1206:Tardieu
1191:Tardieu
1181:Tardieu
1166:Herriot
1151:Herriot
1131:Leygues
1101:Viviani
1086:Barthou
1051:Sarrien
1046:Rouvier
1026:Brisson
971:Floquet
966:Rouvier
951:Brisson
936:Duclerc
906:Dufaure
886:Dufaure
866:Dufaure
805:Faucher
722:Mortier
664:VillĂšle
654:Decazes
509::
436:Changes
358:Changes
3611:Armand
3587:Baroin
3575:Borloo
3569:Breton
3545:Fabius
3485:Delors
3479:Monory
3455:Ortoli
3314:Pineau
3290:Philip
3257:Philip
3251:Pleven
3224:France
3206:Pleven
3128:Bonnet
3122:Auriol
3092:Piétri
3086:Bonnet
3080:Chéron
3050:Dumont
3044:Chéron
3014:Doumer
2966:Doumer
2912:Dumont
2870:Merlou
2840:Doumer
2810:Tirard
2792:Tirard
2774:Carnot
2762:Tirard
2744:Magnin
2684:Buffet
2678:Picard
2651:Segris
2645:Buffet
2633:Rouher
2609:Bineau
2489:Humann
2447:Humann
2435:Humann
2321:Gaudin
2314:(1815)
2279:Gaudin
2258:Gaudin
2252:Lindet
2234:Vacant
2161:(1790)
2153:Necker
2149:(1789)
2141:Necker
2131:(1787)
2119:(1783)
2105:Necker
2095:(1776)
2087:Turgot
2081:Terray
2063:Bertin
2059:(1759)
1704:France
1620:Castex
1595:Fillon
1580:Jospin
1555:Rocard
1550:Chirac
1545:Fabius
1540:Mauroy
1530:Chirac
1462:Mollet
1447:Laniel
1427:Pleven
1417:Pleven
1324:Darlan
1309:PĂ©tain
1291:PĂ©tain
1176:Briand
1161:Briand
1136:Briand
1106:Briand
1081:Briand
1061:Briand
1041:Combes
1021:MĂ©line
986:Loubet
976:Tirard
961:Goblet
881:Buffet
876:Cissey
848:Trochu
795:Barrot
757:Guizot
747:Thiers
732:Thiers
712:GĂ©rard
702:Perier
503:
272:Carnot
217:Geneva
152:Geneva
3599:Sapin
3509:Sapin
3473:Barre
3443:Debré
3425:Pinay
3404:Pinay
3398:Faure
3362:Buron
3356:Faure
3344:Pinay
3338:Faure
3332:Mayer
3302:Mayer
3020:PĂ©ret
2954:Klotz
2942:Ribot
2906:Klotz
2894:Klotz
2834:Ribot
2708:Magne
2657:Magne
2639:Magne
2627:Fould
2615:Magne
2588:Fould
2570:Fould
2558:Fould
2552:Passy
2501:Dumon
2477:Passy
2441:Passy
2171:Tarbé
2015:Dodun
1748:Babou
1630:Attal
1625:Borne
1605:Valls
1575:Juppé
1535:Barre
1505:Debré
1457:Faure
1442:Mayer
1437:Pinay
1432:Faure
1392:Marie
1354:Gouin
1329:Laval
1314:Laval
1256:Laval
1201:Laval
1196:Steeg
1111:Ribot
1096:Ribot
1066:Monis
1031:Dupuy
1011:Ribot
1006:Dupuy
996:Dupuy
991:Ribot
946:Ferry
921:Ferry
891:Simon
785:Arago
752:Soult
742:Soult
717:Maret
707:Soult
270:When
233:Seine
168:Paris
3140:Blum
2027:Orry
1364:Blum
1276:Blum
1266:Blum
762:Molé
737:Molé
237:Left
177:None
158:Died
146:Born
3551:Mer
2756:Say
2738:Say
2720:Say
2702:Say
2378:Roy
2366:Roy
2354:Roy
1997:Law
1827:d'O
1806:d'O
1702:of
518:".
286:in
3629::
472:^
243:.
207:.
1935:/
1913:/
1891:/
1875:/
1859:/
1786:/
1692:e
1685:t
1678:v
615:e
608:t
601:v
484:.
190:(
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