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960:. In this tactic, other pieces from the pinning piece's side attack the opposing pinned piece. Since the pinned piece cannot move out of the line of attack, the player whose piece is pinned may move other pieces to defend the pinned piece, but the pinning player may yet attack with even more pieces, etc. Using a
1345:
White cannot play 27.gxh3, because the queen on g3 is pinning the pawn to the g-file. The only move that postpones the mate is 27.Nf4, which temporarily blocks Black's bishop from protecting his queen, but to no avail as Black can simply play 27...Bxf4 renewing the mate threat. Or, Black can respond
971:
A pinned piece can usually no longer be counted on as a defender of another friendly piece (that is out of the pinning line of attack) or as an attacker of an opposing piece (out of the pinning line). A pinned piece can still check the opposing king, however, and therefore can still defend friendly
648:
A queen can only ever be partially pinned, as it can move in any linear direction, while a knight cannot be partially pinned due to its unique movement. The pawn is a more complex case; due to its limited and conditional movement, whether a pin on a pawn is partial depends on the line and direction
984:. This can be executed in a number of ways: the piece creating the pin can be captured or chased away; another unit can be moved onto the line of the pin; the unit to which a piece is pinned can be moved; or, a relatively pinned piece can be moved despite the pin, such as in the
923:. A situational pin does not legally restrict the piece from moving; however, moving the pinned piece out of the line of attack can result in some detriment to the player (e.g. checkmate, immediate loss of the game, occupation of a critical square by the opponent, etc.).
411:
is one where the piece shielded by the pinned piece is a piece other than the king, but typically is more valuable than the pinned piece. Moving such a pinned piece is legal but may not be prudent, as the shielded piece would then be vulnerable to capture.
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A pinning move that often occurs in openings is Bb5 which, if Black has moved ...Nc6 and ...d6 or ...d5, pins the knight on c6, since moving the knight would expose the king on e8 to check. (The same may, of course, occur on the other
613:, in which the pinned piece can still move along the line of the pin, and it might be able to capture the piece that is pinning it, but it cannot leave that line. For example, a rook or queen can be partially pinned along a
926:
Consider the diagrammed position, it is White's turn to move. The black bishop on d5 is unprotected and White can capture it with 1.Nxd5; however, White should not play the capture or otherwise move the knight, due to the
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consists of two or more pins, of any type, on the same piece. As there is only one king per side, only one of the pins can be absolute, but there are otherwise no restrictions on the types of pins involved.
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in which a defending piece cannot move out of an attacking piece's line of attack without exposing a more valuable defending piece. Moving the attacking piece to effect the pin is called
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Pinning can also be used in combination with other tactics. For example, a piece can be pinned to prevent it from moving to attack, or a defending piece can be pinned as part of tactic
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attack 1...Rb1+ winning White's rook (the king is forced to move, then 2...Rxh1). It can be said that the white knight is "pinned to the b1-square" rather than pinned to a piece.
637:. Capturing the pinning piece can still be advantageous to the pinning player, as in the example diagram (the pinning rook is defended, so capturing it with the queen would lose
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In this case, White cannot capture 29.gxf3 because the queen now on h2 pins the pawn to the 2nd rank. With mate being inevitable, White resigned after move 26.
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399:(see diagram). A piece pinned in this way can still give check or defend another piece from capture by the opposing king.
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on the black knight: moving it is not legal since the black king would be exposed to check from the bishop. There is a
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Since the black queen is pinned to the black king by the white rook, the queen cannot move off the e-file.
1386:. "Of the basic elements that make up the tactical content of the game the pin is one of the most powerful."
162:, in which a more valuable piece under direct attack may move to expose a less valuable piece to an attack.
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White to move, resigned. His pawn on g2, pinned by Black's queen, cannot take the deadly black rook on h3.
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141:. Only a piece that can move any number of squares along a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line (i.e. a
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153:) can pin. Any piece can be pinned except the king. The pin is one of the most powerful chess tactics.
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an opponent's defense. Another tactic which takes advantage of a pin can be called
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of the pin and on whether there are opposing pieces available for it to capture.
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It is possible for two opposing pieces to be partially pinning each other.
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1009:, with a bishop on g5; or by Black on White, with a bishop on b4 or g4.)
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Independently of whether it is absolute or relative, a pin might be a
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of doubled rooks with a queen behind them to this end is known as
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137:; the defending piece restricted by the pin is described as
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is one where the piece shielded by the pinned piece is the
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629:, or a bishop or queen can be partially pinned along a
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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972:pieces against captures made by the enemy king.
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919:Sometimes a piece may be considered to be in a
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1382:Hooper & Whyld (1996), p. 308.
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13:
1417:"Chess games played by Communists"
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2939:List of strong chess tournaments
1451:Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess
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34:needs additional citations for
1441:. David McKay. pp. 14–15.
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996:Pins commonly seen in gameplay
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1:
3037:Computer chess championships
1478:The Oxford Companion to Chess
1397:"Lenin vs. Gorky, Capri 1908"
1369:
1346:by mating a different way:
980:The act of breaking a pin is
661:Example of a situational pin
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7:
2814:Bishop and knight checkmate
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421:Example of a partial pin
16:Tactic in the game of chess
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2982:Other world championships
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156:The inverse of a pin is a
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2824:Opposite-coloured bishops
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1350:27.Nf4 Qh2+ 28.Kf2 Rhxf3#
2956:World Chess Championship
1917:World Chess Hall of Fame
1439:The Middle Game in Chess
176:
171:to describe chess moves.
3250:Simultaneous exhibition
3160:Chess newspaper columns
2849:Rook and bishop vs rook
2834:Queen and pawn vs queen
1483:Oxford University Press
2700:Richter–Veresov Attack
2688:Queen's Indian Defence
1018:Lenin vs. Gorky, 1908
2966:Candidates Tournament
2854:Rook and pawn vs rook
2819:King and pawn vs king
2770:List of chess gambits
2673:King's Indian Defence
2351:Isolated Queen's Pawn
1875:List of chess players
1817:Top player comparison
1616:Internet chess server
1338:27...Rh1+ 28.Kxh1 Qh2
2678:Nimzo-Indian Defence
2574:Scandinavian Defense
2535:Semi-Italian Opening
2440:King's Indian Attack
2329:first-move advantage
1982:Threefold repetition
1907:Bobby Fischer Center
1792:Charlemagne chessmen
1786:Göttingen manuscript
1750:
1591:Correspondence chess
1453:. Crown Publishing.
1327:
1002:
638:
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43:improve this article
2911:Two knights endgame
2658:Bogo-Indian Defence
2545:Two Knights Defense
2485:Nimzowitsch Defence
2175:Artificial castling
1812:Soviet chess school
1687:Dubrovnik chess set
1013:Examples from games
3141:endgame literature
2683:Old Indian Defense
2593:Accelerated Dragon
2465:Alekhine's Defence
2197:Checkmate patterns
2066:symbols in Unicode
2061:annotation symbols
1824:Geography of chess
1692:Staunton chess set
1318:The diagram shows
169:algebraic notation
167:This article uses
3306:Chess terminology
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3287:
3165:Chess periodicals
3094:Chess in the arts
3026:Chess composition
2864:Philidor position
2800:
2799:
2742:Trompowsky Attack
2725:Semi-Slav Defence
2615:Queen's Pawn Game
2495:Four Knights Game
2470:Caro–Kann Defence
2435:Zukertort Opening
2222:Discovered attack
1942:Cheating in chess
1779:Versus de scachis
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3275:Chess portal
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3216:Leela Chess Zero
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3099:early literature
3089:Chess aesthetics
2829:Pawnless endgame
2780:Bongcloud Attack
2758:List of openings
2730:Chigorin Defense
2668:GrĂĽnfeld Defence
2579:Sicilian Defence
2525:Ponziani Opening
2520:Philidor Defence
2515:Petrov's Defence
2457:King's Pawn Game
2430:Larsen's Opening
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58:"Pin" chess
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2976:FIDE Grand Prix
2971:Chess World Cup
2925:
2921:Wrong rook pawn
2859:Lucena position
2796:
2746:
2663:Catalan Opening
2638:English Defence
2623:Budapest Gambit
2609:
2567:Austrian Attack
2451:
2420:English Opening
2382:
2378:School of chess
2361:Minority attack
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2262:Queen sacrifice
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2018:White and Black
2013:Touch-move rule
1972:Perpetual check
1967:Fifty-move rule
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2944:Chess Olympiad
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2705:Queen's Gambit
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2648:Benoni Defence
2643:Indian Defence
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2557:Owen's Defence
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2480:Modern Defence
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2410:Bird's Opening
2407:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2341:Pawn structure
2338:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2249:
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2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2185:Alekhine's gun
2177:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2098:Half-open file
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2041:Chess notation
2038:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1996:Pawn promotion
1993:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1897:Women in chess
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1807:Hypermodernism
1804:
1802:Romantic chess
1799:
1797:Lewis chessmen
1794:
1789:
1782:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1737:
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1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1635:world rankings
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1564:Computer chess
1561:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1473:Whyld, Kenneth
1465:
1459:
1443:
1423:
1422:
1408:
1402:Chessgames.com
1388:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1320:Vladimir Lenin
1312:
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1300:
1297:
1294:
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1288:
1285:
1282:
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1227:
1223:
1222:
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1197:
1190:
1183:
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1155:
1148:
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1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
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1078:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
997:
994:
977:
974:
966:Alekhine's gun
949:
946:
936:
933:
913:
910:
909:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
879:
876:
872:
871:
868:
864:
863:
860:
856:
855:
852:
848:
847:
844:
840:
839:
836:
832:
831:
828:
824:
823:
820:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
701:
699:
695:
694:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
663:
660:
659:
657:
654:
603:
600:
599:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
569:
566:
562:
561:
558:
554:
553:
550:
546:
545:
542:
538:
537:
534:
530:
529:
526:
522:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
502:
495:
488:
481:
474:
467:
461:
459:
455:
454:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
423:
420:
419:
417:
414:
404:
401:
384:
381:
368:
365:
364:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:
323:
319:
318:
315:
311:
310:
307:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
275:
267:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
219:
217:
213:
212:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
181:
180:
178:
175:
166:
165:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3318:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Chess tactics
3299:
3298:
3296:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3255:Solving chess
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Chess prodigy
3243:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3228:Chess problem
3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:opening books
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3124:short stories
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:Art and media
3075:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:triangulation
2887:
2885:
2884:Tarrasch rule
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Queen vs rook
2842:
2840:
2839:Queen vs pawn
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:London System
2693:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Modern Benoni
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Dutch Defence
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:King's Gambit
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:Grob's Attack
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:Dunst Opening
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Benko Opening
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2397:Flank opening
2394:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:Transposition
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:Chess museums
1900:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Notable games
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1659:World records
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1630:Rating system
1628:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1494:
1492:0-19-280049-3
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1469:Hooper, David
1466:
1462:
1460:0-517-53146-1
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1364:Chess tactics
1362:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1010:
1007:
993:
991:
990:Elephant Trap
987:
983:
973:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
945:
942:
932:
930:
924:
922:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
882:
881:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
857:
853:
850:
849:
845:
842:
841:
837:
834:
833:
829:
826:
825:
821:
697:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
667:
666:
653:
650:
646:
643:
635:
627:
619:
612:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
572:
571:
567:
564:
563:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
547:
543:
540:
539:
535:
532:
531:
527:
524:
523:
519:
516:
515:
511:
457:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
427:
426:
413:
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
376:
372:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
337:
336:
332:
329:
328:
324:
321:
320:
316:
313:
312:
308:
305:
304:
300:
297:
296:
292:
289:
288:
284:
281:
280:
276:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
185:
184:
170:
163:
161:
160:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3201:Chess engine
3186:Chess boxing
3146:
2916:Wrong bishop
2763:theory table
2737:Torre Attack
2720:Slav Defence
2628:Colle System
2603:Scheveningen
2562:Pirc Defence
2505:Italian Game
2500:Giuoco Piano
2445:RĂ©ti Opening
2368:Piece values
2356:MarĂłczy Bind
2317:the exchange
2307:Compensation
2251:
2237:Interference
2227:Double check
2001:Time control
1988:
1962:by agreement
1890:grandmasters
1834:South Africa
1784:
1777:
1753:Score sheets
1699:Chess pieces
1606:Online chess
1552:Chess titles
1547:Chess theory
1476:
1450:
1438:
1435:Fine, Reuben
1428:Bibliography
1427:
1426:
1411:
1400:
1391:
1383:
1378:
1353:
1344:
1317:
999:
981:
979:
970:
957:
951:
940:
938:
925:
920:
918:
651:
647:
610:
608:
409:relative pin
408:
406:
403:Relative pin
389:absolute pin
388:
386:
383:Absolute pin
375:relative pin
374:
371:absolute pin
370:
369:There is an
157:
155:
138:
134:
126:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3131:Chess books
2931:Tournaments
2785:Fool's mate
2550:Vienna Game
2540:Scotch Game
2373:Prophylaxis
2289:Zwischenzug
2274:Undermining
2242:Overloading
2202:Combination
2051:descriptive
1746:Chess table
1741:Chess clock
1557:Grandmaster
1330:forced mate
1324:Maxim Gorky
954:undermining
611:partial pin
416:Partial pin
3295:Categories
3238:joke chess
3191:Chess club
2879:opposition
2336:Middlegame
2324:Initiative
2247:Pawn storm
2212:Deflection
2083:Key square
2073:Fianchetto
2006:Fast chess
1990:En passant
1682:chessboard
1370:References
986:LĂ©gal Trap
99:April 2021
69:newspapers
3221:Stockfish
3211:Deep Blue
3206:AlphaZero
3114:paintings
2906:Tablebase
2870:Strategy
2775:Irregular
2530:Ruy Lopez
2490:Open Game
2257:Sacrifice
2217:Desperado
2120:connected
2093:Open file
2088:King walk
2046:algebraic
1977:Stalemate
1952:Checkmate
1677:Chess set
1669:Equipment
1475:(1996) .
982:unpinning
976:Unpinning
941:cross-pin
935:Cross-pin
3280:Category
3233:glossary
2894:Zugzwang
2874:fortress
2806:Endgames
2715:Declined
2710:Accepted
2388:Openings
2346:Hedgehog
2312:Exchange
2299:Strategy
2279:Windmill
2130:isolated
2115:backward
1937:Castling
1880:amateurs
1773:Timeline
1647:Variants
1601:Glossary
1584:software
1569:glossary
1449:(1977).
1437:(1952).
1358:See also
988:and the
641:material
633:diagonal
3181:Arbiter
3174:Related
3031:Solving
3021:Amateur
2598:Najdorf
2180:Battery
2167:Tactics
2142:Swindle
2125:doubled
2105:Outpost
2036:Blunder
1851:Armenia
1765:History
1611:Premove
1579:engines
1574:matches
1539:Outline
962:battery
135:pinning
83:scholar
3119:poetry
3109:novels
3084:CaĂŻssa
3016:Senior
3006:Junior
2589:Dragon
2584:Alapin
2269:Skewer
2135:passed
2078:Gambit
1885:female
1846:Europe
1829:Africa
1724:Knight
1719:Bishop
1489:
1457:
929:skewer
159:skewer
143:bishop
139:pinned
131:tactic
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3066:WCSCC
3011:Youth
3001:Blitz
2996:Rapid
2986:Women
2949:Women
2901:Study
2751:Other
2284:X-ray
2207:Decoy
2192:Block
2147:Tempo
2110:Pawns
2028:Terms
1947:Check
1929:Rules
1863:India
1856:Spain
1841:China
1734:Fairy
1709:Queen
1640:norms
1531:Chess
1005:flank
397:check
177:Types
151:queen
149:, or
129:is a
123:chess
90:JSTOR
76:books
3104:film
3061:WCCC
3056:TCEC
3046:CSVN
2991:Team
2961:List
2232:Fork
2157:Trap
1957:Draw
1729:Pawn
1714:Rook
1704:King
1652:List
1621:list
1596:FIDE
1487:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1334::
625:rank
617:file
393:king
147:rook
125:, a
62:news
3041:CCC
2252:Pin
2056:PGN
1384:pin
645:).
621:or
387:An
127:pin
121:In
45:by
3297::
1485:.
1471:;
1399:.
992:.
968:.
939:A
407:A
145:,
2591:/
1523:e
1516:t
1509:v
1495:.
1463:.
1419:.
1405:.
1340:#
1322:–
1305:h
1302:g
1299:f
1296:e
1293:d
1290:c
1287:b
1284:a
1277:1
1274:1
1269:2
1266:2
1261:3
1258:3
1253:4
1250:4
1245:5
1242:5
1237:6
1234:6
1229:7
1226:7
1221:8
1055:8
1048:h
1045:g
1042:f
1039:e
1036:d
1033:c
1030:b
1027:a
906:h
903:g
900:f
897:e
894:d
891:c
888:b
885:a
878:1
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859:3
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851:4
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830:7
827:7
822:8
698:8
691:h
688:g
685:f
682:e
679:d
676:c
673:b
670:a
596:h
593:g
590:f
587:e
584:d
581:c
578:b
575:a
568:1
565:1
560:2
557:2
552:3
549:3
544:4
541:4
536:5
533:5
528:6
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520:7
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512:8
458:8
451:h
448:g
445:f
442:e
439:d
436:c
433:b
430:a
361:h
358:g
355:f
352:e
349:d
346:c
343:b
340:a
333:1
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325:2
322:2
317:3
314:3
309:4
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301:5
298:5
293:6
290:6
285:7
282:7
277:8
216:8
209:h
206:g
203:f
200:e
197:d
194:c
191:b
188:a
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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