824:
1089:
709:
transferring the entire firepower of a rook and bishop requires two moves, the bishop always being restricted to squares of one color. Second, unlike the bishop, the queen is not hampered by an inability to control squares of the opposite color to the square on which it stands. A factor in favor of the rook and bishop together is that they can attack (or defend) a square twice, while a queen can only do so once. However, experience has shown that this factor is usually less significant than the points favoring the queen.
39:
27:
558:
551:
544:
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509:
502:
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474:
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397:
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467:
216:
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363:
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5264:
678:
to any of several types of pieces, including a queen, when the pawn is moved to the player's furthest rank (the opponent's first rank). Such a queen created by promotion can be an additional queen or, if the player's queen has been captured, a replacement queen. The queen is by far the most common
708:
The reason that the queen is stronger than a combination of a rook and bishop, even though they control the same number of squares, is twofold. First, the queen is more mobile than the rook and the bishop, as the entire power of the queen can be transferred to another location in one move, while
1127:) – spread throughout Europe rapidly, partly due to the advent of the printing press and the popularity of new books on chess. The new rules faced a backlash in some quarters, ranging from anxiety over a powerful female warrior figure to frank abuse against women in general.
1130:
At various times, the ability of pawns to be queened was restricted while the original queen was still on the board, so as not to cause scandal by providing the king with more than one queen. An early 12th-century Latin poem refers to a queened pawn as a
752:(1.e4 d5), which often features queen moves by Black on the second and third moves, is considered sound and has been played at the world championship level. Some less common examples have also been observed in high-level games. The
728:
A player should generally delay developing the queen, as developing it too quickly can expose it to attacks by enemy pieces, causing the player to lose time removing the queen from danger. Despite this, beginners often
1085:. Well before the queen's powers expanded, it was already being romantically described as essential to the king's survival, so that when the queen was lost, there was nothing more of value on the board.
1150:", similar to the announcement of "check". Some published rules even required this announcement before the queen could be legally captured. This custom was largely abandoned in the 19th century.
1012:
proposes several factors that might have been partly responsible for influencing the piece towards its identity as a queen and its power in modern chess: the prominence of medieval queens such as
1036:; and the medieval popularity of chess as a game particularly suitable for women to play on equal terms with men. She points to medieval poetry depicting the Virgin as the chess-queen of God or
866:). Initially, its only move was one square diagonally. Around 1300, its abilities were enhanced to allow it to jump two squares diagonally (onto a same-colored square) for its first move.
1103:
The modern move of the Queen started in Spain during
Isabella I's reign, perhaps inspired by her great political power, and spread from there, perhaps being spread by the
701:, which is slightly stronger than a rook and a bishop together, but slightly weaker than two rooks, though there are exceptions. It is almost always disadvantageous to
748:
Early queen attacks are rare in high-level chess, but there are some openings with early queen development that are used by high-level players. For example, the
1153:
In Russia, for a long time, the queen could also move like a knight; some players disapproved of this ability to "gallop like the horse" (knight). The book
1100:
The chess queen, rather than ferz or similar, is known of in what is now Spain and
Portugal only from the 12th century, but started sooner elsewhere.
803:
is the deliberate sacrifice of a queen in order to gain a more favorable tactical position. One of the most widely known examples of this was in the game
716:(i.e. undefended) pieces in the enemy camp. Because of its long range and ability to move in multiple directions, the queen is well-equipped to execute
3810:
146:
The queen can be moved any number of unoccupied squares in a straight line vertically, horizontally, or diagonally, thus combining the moves of the
3021:
778:
a pawn to a queen. As the queen has the largest range and mobility, queen and king vs. lone king is an easy win when compared to some other
1163:, who was in Russia in 1772, saw chess played with the queen also moving like a knight. Such an augmented queen piece is now known as the
5044:
4596:
5059:
5019:
1232:
5309:
5039:
720:. Compared to other long range pieces (i.e. rooks and bishops), the queen is less restricted and stronger in closed positions.
1043:
Significantly, the earliest surviving treatise to describe the modern movement of the queen (as well as the bishop and pawn),
5034:
3315:
3233:
4586:
1001:(old woman) are attested as early as 1694. In Arabic countries, the queen remains termed and, in some cases, depicted as a
4979:
4842:
4827:
4591:
5117:
4582:
4577:
823:
3905:
5054:
4954:
4847:
4812:
3258:
3212:
3181:
3160:
3142:
3124:
3106:
1119:
and the current move of the bishop. Starting from Spain, this new version – called "queen's chess" (in
Italian,
756:(1.e4 e5 2.Qh5), which is widely characterized as a beginner's opening, has occasionally been played by the American
5024:
5014:
4932:
4817:
3567:
3562:
3037:
1088:
679:
piece type a pawn is promoted to due to the relative power of a queen; promotion to a queen is colloquially called
135:
oriented correctly, the white queen starts on a white square and the black queen starts on a black square—thus the
5009:
4999:
3515:
774:, and sometimes queens are exchanged in the opening, long before the endgame. A common goal in the endgame is to
1175:
Around 1230, the queen was also independently invented as a piece in Japan, where it formed part of the game of
5304:
5004:
4994:
4989:
3652:
3614:
875:
changed into the queen over time. The first surviving mention of this piece as a queen or similar is the Latin
5299:
5139:
5049:
4984:
4560:
4322:
3873:
3199:
2993:
4398:
3878:
3273:
3019:
5153:
5102:
4807:
5226:
5204:
5112:
5097:
4756:
4708:
4703:
4693:
4361:
4039:
3883:
3477:
3377:
692:
118:
108:, a weak piece only able to move or capture one step diagonally, originating from the Persian game of
5158:
5092:
4942:
4837:
4832:
4681:
3308:
2690:
1052:
966:
as it might have suggested some cult of the Virgin Mary and instead opted for secular terms such as
782:. Queen and king vs. rook and king is also a win for the player with the queen, but it is not easy.
771:
5134:
5107:
4949:
4666:
4059:
4054:
4011:
3910:
2649:
2345:
1160:
1115:
During the 15th century, the queen's move took its modern form as a combination of the move of the
3745:
3062:
1070:
5243:
4768:
4433:
3287:
3204:
2753:
2389:
3779:
4822:
4751:
4049:
3895:
3800:
3645:
3577:
2077:
1332:
712:
The queen is strongest when the board is open, the enemy king is poorly defended, or there are
65:
5294:
4959:
4882:
4763:
4463:
4458:
4145:
3868:
3827:
3609:
1108:
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1021:
955:
731:
3278:
1074:
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4608:
4567:
4528:
4310:
4300:
4230:
4044:
3975:
3900:
3785:
3584:
3301:
3190:
1013:
895:
in
Switzerland. Some surviving early medieval pieces depict the piece as a queen. The word
749:
112:. The modern queen gained its power and its modern move in Spain in the 15th century.
985:(queen) is colloquial and is never used by professional chess players. However, the names
81:
8:
5124:
4904:
4651:
4538:
4508:
4478:
4450:
4423:
4366:
4267:
4235:
4195:
4150:
3863:
3805:
3680:
3628:
3623:
3550:
3508:
3426:
2685:
2606:
2279:
2095:
2041:
1833:
1380:
1324:
757:
4661:
5231:
5129:
4872:
4676:
4317:
4205:
4168:
3817:
3685:
3482:
3436:
2899:
2700:
2571:
2153:
1797:
1775:
1421:
1155:
1060:
1017:
737:
the queen early in the game, hoping to plunder the enemy position and deliver an early
139:"queen gets her color", "queen on color", or "the dress matches the shoes " (Latin:
779:
5214:
5087:
4899:
4857:
4783:
4735:
4718:
4698:
4550:
4488:
4428:
4403:
4250:
4215:
4210:
4190:
4178:
4021:
3989:
3955:
3935:
3772:
3766:
3727:
3594:
3373:
3254:
3247:
3229:
3208:
3177:
3156:
3138:
3120:
3102:
2404:
2301:
1932:
1917:
1659:
1637:
1579:
1344:
1284:
1224:
1164:
883:
799:
775:
742:
675:
96:
5209:
5082:
4924:
4867:
4773:
4723:
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4518:
4513:
4503:
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4339:
4329:
4305:
4272:
3844:
3758:
3532:
3441:
2711:
2695:
2553:
2480:
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2440:
2323:
2232:
2135:
2023:
1895:
1597:
1546:
1465:
1443:
1403:
1065:
974:
702:
1142:
When the queen was attacked, it was customary to warn the opponent by announcing "
5174:
5148:
4969:
4964:
4914:
4852:
4656:
4631:
4616:
4413:
4371:
4354:
4255:
4173:
4135:
4113:
4098:
4029:
4006:
3965:
3960:
3839:
3822:
3662:
3421:
3411:
3406:
3282:
3025:
2705:
2520:
2422:
2254:
1990:
1972:
1739:
1677:
1619:
1506:
1362:
1078:
808:
791:
760:
753:
4438:
4349:
1384:
79:. Each player starts the game with one queen, placed in the middle of the first
5273:
5189:
4937:
4778:
4641:
4636:
4473:
4468:
4334:
4292:
4262:
4091:
4034:
3922:
3890:
3856:
3849:
3834:
3795:
3790:
3717:
3712:
3557:
3501:
3391:
3348:
3338:
3169:
3094:
3049:
2904:
2717:
2624:
2502:
2363:
2225:
1873:
1757:
1699:
1524:
1488:
1168:
1082:
913:
888:
836:
151:
76:
5288:
5248:
5238:
5221:
4894:
4877:
4799:
4688:
4646:
4626:
4408:
4390:
4381:
4344:
4277:
4200:
4185:
4140:
4123:
4118:
4108:
3940:
3640:
3451:
3446:
3401:
3396:
3242:
3221:
3194:
2535:
2207:
1104:
1009:
804:
767:
154:. The queen captures by moving to the square on which an enemy piece stands.
38:
26:
5268:
5194:
5179:
4909:
4730:
4713:
4621:
4555:
4498:
4493:
4225:
4220:
4160:
4103:
3994:
3950:
3722:
3707:
3697:
3633:
3599:
3572:
3540:
3431:
3363:
3353:
3343:
1116:
1033:
870:
717:
698:
671:
147:
131:
The white queen starts on d1, while the black queen starts on d8. With the
104:
92:
88:
72:
4543:
4533:
4282:
4245:
4128:
3739:
3734:
3692:
3545:
3324:
1855:
1025:
56:
2997:
1195:
In most languages the piece is known as "queen" or "lady" (e.g. Italian
5184:
4240:
4076:
4066:
3999:
3983:
3675:
3472:
3078:
The pieces bear the names: Koenig, Dame, Turm, Laeufer, Springer, Bauer
1029:
959:
892:
132:
3746:
5199:
4523:
4483:
4086:
4081:
3970:
3945:
3670:
3467:
2117:
1561:
1262:
1223:, the name of a major historical military-political office, while in
1180:
1176:
812:
738:
5077:
2171:
4887:
3930:
935:
844:
136:
109:
66:
3604:
2654:
2189:
1954:
927:
832:
732:
63:. It can move any number of squares vertically, horizontally or
4071:
3293:
2262:
2059:
1306:
1219:
1205:
1203:). Asian and Eastern European languages tend to refer to it as
1045:
Repetición de amores e arte de axedres con CL iuegos de partido
1002:
962:
nations such as
Germany and England refused any derivatives of
840:
934:
During the great chess reform at the end of the 15th century,
82:
3524:
3386:
2005:
1717:
1184:
899:
became grammatically feminized in several languages, such as
60:
2900:"Francesco di Castellvi vs. Narciso Vinyoles, Valencia 1475"
827:
Vizier piece from a
Southern Italian chess set, 12th century
811:
sacrificed a queen (along with three other pieces) to reach
3589:
3416:
2589:
994:
705:
the queen for a single piece other than the enemy's queen.
1081:, which clearly had the modern moves of the queen and the
1815:
1179:. The piece was retained in the smaller and more popular
1049:
Discourses on Love and the Art of Chess with 150 Problems
5263:
3493:
891:
poem written around 997 and preserved in a monastery at
1111:
who carried the new chess rule with them as they fled.
876:
670:Although both players start with one queen each, a
3246:
766:A queen exchange often marks the beginning of the
315:Initial placement of the queens – d1 and d8
5286:
3114:
1209:, minister or advisor (e.g. Arabic/Persian وزیر
1069:("Chess of Love") depicted a chess game between
323:
163:
3093:
1270:
91:. Because the queen is the strongest piece, a
3509:
3309:
1473:
3119:, Hamlyn Publishing Group, pp. 230–31,
1092:Queen from Spain, 12th century (walrus tusk)
3189:
2786:
2784:
1881:
3516:
3502:
3316:
3302:
2594:
938:nations kept using an equivalent of Latin
99:to a queen in the vast majority of cases.
126:
3220:
3168:
3132:
3048:The Estonian chess terms were coined by
2932:
2781:
2543:เม็ด / ตรี / มนตรี (met / tri / montri)
1123:) or, pejoratively, "madwoman's chess" (
1087:
822:
697:The queen is typically worth about nine
3274:Queen and King vs King Endgame Practice
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
480:
473:
459:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
5287:
3228:(second ed.), St. Martins Press,
2738:
2657:defines three codepoints for a queen:
1135:, as opposed to the original queen or
466:
215:
208:
3497:
3297:
3241:
3101:, Octopus Books Limited, p. 10,
3099:Play better CHESS with Leonard Barden
2971:
2958:
2945:
2919:
2886:
2873:
2856:
2843:
2830:
2817:
2804:
2791:
2775:
1183:, but does not form a part of modern
1028:; the power ascribed to women in the
359:
199:
1055:, was published during the reign of
157:
102:The predecessor to the queen is the
3249:Birth of the Chess Queen: A History
3155:(first ed.), New York: Doven,
2595:
2331:ферзь / королева (ferz' / koroleva)
1213:(vazir), Russian/Persian ферзь/فرز
13:
3117:An Illustrated Dictionary of Chess
970:in German and "queen" in English.
785:
14:
5321:
3267:
5262:
4933:List of strong chess tournaments
3323:
3174:Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess
2983:Hooper & Whyld (1996), p. 74
2720:—the rook+bishop+knight compound
1725:वज़ीर / रानी (vazīr / rānī)
1217:). In Polish it is known as the
1109:Expulsion from Spain of the Jews
973:In Russian, the piece keeps its
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
507:
500:
493:
486:
479:
472:
465:
458:
451:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
374:
367:
361:
214:
207:
201:
37:
25:
3906:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
3135:A Short History of Chess (1949)
3055:
3042:
3031:
3013:
2986:
2977:
2964:
2951:
2938:
2925:
2912:
2892:
2879:
2866:
2756:. ChessNinja.com. 22 April 2005
1190:
954:in France, all of which evoke "
2849:
2836:
2823:
2810:
2797:
2768:
2746:
2732:
1242:Overview of chess piece names
686:
71:, combining the powers of the
1:
5310:Cultural depictions of queens
5031:Computer chess championships
3200:The Oxford Companion to Chess
3087:
831:The queen was originally the
3150:
2675:U+1FA01 Neutral Chess Queen
1159:by H.J.R. Murray, says that
657:Possible moves of the queen
55:(♕, ♛) is the most powerful
7:
4808:Bishop and knight checkmate
3253:(2nd ed.), Perennial,
2714:—the bishop+knight compound
2678:
917:also refer to the queen as
805:Anderssen–Kieseritzky, 1851
723:
10:
5326:
4976:Other world championships
3226:The Encyclopaedia of Chess
2647:
2643:
1096:Marilyn Yalom wrote that:
818:
789:
693:Chess piece relative value
690:
114:
5257:
5167:
5070:
4923:
4798:
4744:
4607:
4449:
4389:
4380:
4291:
4159:
4020:
3921:
3757:
3661:
3531:
3523:
3460:
3372:
3331:
3151:Dickins, Anthony (1971),
3115:Brace, Edward R. (1977),
3024:20 September 2013 at the
2708:—the rook+knight compound
2691:Queen versus pawn endgame
2669:U+265B Black Chess Queen
2663:U+2655 White Chess Queen
1882:
1474:
1271:
1256:
1251:
931:has sometimes been seen.
4950:World Chess Championship
4818:Opposite-colored bishops
3911:World Chess Hall of Fame
3133:Davidson, Henry (1981),
2725:
2650:Chess symbols in Unicode
1059:. Even before that, the
1020:, and more particularly
121:to describe chess moves.
5244:Simultaneous exhibition
5154:Chess newspaper columns
4843:Rook and bishop vs rook
4828:Queen and pawn vs queen
3288:The Chess Variant Pages
3205:Oxford University Press
1139:, to account for this.
925:(spouse), and the name
4694:Richter–Veresov Attack
4682:Queen's Indian Defense
3153:A guide to fairy chess
1940:ratu / perdhana mentri
1093:
1053:Luis Ramírez de Lucena
877:
828:
127:Placement and movement
5305:Isabella I of Castile
4960:Candidates Tournament
4848:Rook and pawn vs rook
4813:King and pawn vs king
4764:List of chess gambits
4667:King's Indian Defense
4345:Isolated Queen's Pawn
3869:List of chess players
3811:Top player comparison
3610:Internet chess server
3281:by Fergus Duniho and
2739:Larsen, Bent (1975),
1707:βασίλισσα (vasílissa)
1105:invention of printing
1091:
1071:Francesc de Castellví
1057:Isabella I of Castile
1022:Isabella I of Castile
826:
691:Further information:
141:servat rēgīna colōrem
5300:Eleanor of Aquitaine
4672:Nimzo-Indian Defense
4568:Scandinavian Defense
4529:Semi-Italian Opening
4434:King's Indian Attack
4323:first-move advantage
3976:Threefold repetition
3901:Bobby Fischer Center
3786:Charlemagne chessmen
3780:Göttingen manuscript
3744:
3585:Correspondence chess
3279:Piececlopedia: Queen
3176:, Crown Publishing,
1125:scacchi alla rabiosa
1077:and commented on by
1014:Eleanor of Aquitaine
750:Scandinavian Defense
730:
80:
64:
4905:Two knights endgame
4652:Bogo-Indian Defense
4539:Two Knights Defense
4479:Nimzowitsch Defense
4169:Artificial castling
3806:Soviet chess school
3681:Dubrovnik chess set
3207:, pp. 328–29,
2686:Eight queens puzzle
1243:
1121:scacchi della donna
989:(king's daughter),
5135:endgame literature
4677:Old Indian Defense
4587:Accelerated Dragon
4459:Alekhine's Defense
4191:Checkmate patterns
4060:symbols in Unicode
4055:annotation symbols
3818:Geography of chess
3686:Staunton chess set
3483:Staunton chess set
3478:Piece point values
3197:(1996) , "queen",
3000:on 11 January 2012
2754:"Nakamura's 2.Qh5"
2701:Staunton chess set
2125:മന്ത്രി (manthri)
1605:daami / kuningatar
1352:Թագուհի (T῾agowhi)
1292:Dama / Mbretëresha
1241:
1156:A History of Chess
1094:
1075:Narcís de Vinyoles
1024:; the cult of the
1018:Blanche of Castile
942:("lady"), such as
829:
119:algebraic notation
117:This article uses
5282:
5281:
5159:Chess periodicals
5088:Chess in the arts
5020:Chess composition
4858:Philidor position
4794:
4793:
4736:Trompowsky Attack
4719:Semi-Slav Defense
4609:Queen's Pawn Game
4489:Four Knights Game
4464:Caro–Kann Defense
4429:Zukertort Opening
4216:Discovered attack
3936:Cheating in chess
3773:Versus de scachis
3491:
3490:
3235:978-0-7091-4697-1
2641:
2640:
2371:kraljica / dama (
2190:Norwegian Nynorsk
1667:ლაზიერი (lazieri)
1165:fairy chess piece
667:
666:
655:
654:
313:
312:
5317:
5269:Chess portal
5267:
5266:
5210:Leela Chess Zero
5141:Oxford Companion
5093:early literature
5083:Chess aesthetics
4823:Pawnless endgame
4774:Bongcloud Attack
4752:List of openings
4724:Chigorin Defense
4662:Grünfeld Defense
4573:Sicilian Defence
4519:Ponziani Opening
4514:Philidor Defense
4509:Petrov's Defense
4451:King's Pawn Game
4424:Larsen's Opening
4387:
4386:
3748:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3495:
3494:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3263:
3252:
3238:
3217:
3203:(2nd ed.),
3186:
3165:
3147:
3129:
3111:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3059:
3053:
3046:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2996:. Archived from
2994:"В. Даль Ф-ФЮЛА"
2990:
2984:
2981:
2975:
2968:
2962:
2955:
2949:
2942:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2896:
2890:
2883:
2877:
2870:
2864:
2853:
2847:
2840:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2814:
2808:
2801:
2795:
2788:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2598:
2597:
2525:మంత్రి (maṃtri)
2172:Norwegian Bokmål
1962:ಮಂತ್ರಿ (mantri)
1885:
1884:
1783:vezér / királynő
1477:
1476:
1411:মন্ত্রী (montri)
1274:
1273:
1244:
1240:
880:
770:, but there are
734:
560:
559:
553:
552:
546:
545:
539:
538:
532:
531:
525:
524:
518:
517:
511:
510:
504:
503:
497:
496:
490:
489:
483:
482:
476:
475:
469:
468:
462:
461:
455:
454:
448:
447:
441:
440:
434:
433:
427:
426:
420:
419:
413:
412:
406:
405:
399:
398:
392:
391:
385:
384:
378:
377:
371:
370:
365:
364:
324:
218:
217:
211:
210:
205:
204:
164:
158:
84:
68:
41:
29:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5261:
5253:
5163:
5149:Chess libraries
5066:
4970:FIDE Grand Prix
4965:Chess World Cup
4919:
4915:Wrong rook pawn
4853:Lucena position
4790:
4740:
4657:Catalan Opening
4632:English Defence
4617:Budapest Gambit
4603:
4561:Austrian Attack
4445:
4414:English Opening
4376:
4372:School of chess
4355:Minority attack
4287:
4256:Queen sacrifice
4155:
4016:
4012:White and Black
4007:Touch-move rule
3966:Perpetual check
3961:Fifty-move rule
3917:
3753:
3750:
3657:
3527:
3522:
3492:
3487:
3456:
3368:
3332:Orthodox pieces
3327:
3322:
3283:Hans Bodlaender
3270:
3261:
3236:
3215:
3184:
3170:Golombek, Harry
3163:
3145:
3127:
3109:
3095:Barden, Leonard
3090:
3085:
3084:
3071:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3032:
3026:Wayback Machine
3018:
3014:
3003:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2969:
2965:
2956:
2952:
2943:
2939:
2930:
2926:
2917:
2913:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2884:
2880:
2871:
2867:
2854:
2850:
2841:
2837:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2811:
2802:
2798:
2789:
2782:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2741:Lærebok i sjakk
2737:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2681:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2652:
2646:
2488:dam / drottning
2375:краљицa / дама)
2346:Scottish Gaelic
2269:general (hist.)
1532:dame / koningin
1238:
1193:
1144:gardez la reine
1079:Bernat Fenollar
911:in French. The
903:in Spanish and
884:Einsiedeln Poem
821:
794:
792:Queen sacrifice
788:
786:Queen sacrifice
761:Hikaru Nakamura
754:Danvers Opening
736:
726:
695:
689:
668:
660:
659:
658:
562:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
407:
400:
393:
386:
379:
372:
362:
318:
317:
316:
220:
219:
212:
202:
129:
124:
123:
122:
86:
70:
59:in the game of
49:
48:
47:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5323:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5192:
5190:Chess composer
5187:
5182:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5137:
5132:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5045:North American
5042:
5037:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4938:Chess Olympiad
4935:
4929:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4784:Scholar's mate
4781:
4776:
4766:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4699:Queen's Gambit
4696:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4642:Benoni Defense
4637:Indian Defense
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4580:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4553:
4551:Owen's Defense
4548:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4481:
4476:
4474:Modern Defense
4471:
4469:French Defense
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:Bird's Opening
4401:
4395:
4393:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4335:Pawn structure
4332:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4179:Alekhine's gun
4171:
4165:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4101:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4092:Half-open file
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4035:Chess notation
4032:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3990:Pawn promotion
3987:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3891:Women in chess
3888:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3801:Hypermodernism
3798:
3796:Romantic chess
3793:
3791:Lewis chessmen
3788:
3783:
3776:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3629:world rankings
3621:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3607:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3558:Computer chess
3555:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3498:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3276:
3269:
3268:External links
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3243:Yalom, Marilyn
3239:
3234:
3222:Sunnucks, Anne
3218:
3213:
3195:Whyld, Kenneth
3187:
3182:
3166:
3161:
3148:
3143:
3130:
3125:
3112:
3107:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3054:
3050:Ado Grenzstein
3041:
3030:
3012:
2985:
2976:
2963:
2950:
2937:
2935::13–14, 28–30)
2924:
2911:
2905:Chessgames.com
2891:
2878:
2865:
2848:
2835:
2822:
2809:
2796:
2780:
2767:
2745:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2648:Main article:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2390:Northern Sotho
2386:
2385:
2376:
2366:
2364:Serbo-Croatian
2360:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2104:
2103:кралица / дама
2098:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:prime minister
1941:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1903:donna / regina
1898:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:empress / lady
1864:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1192:
1189:
1113:
1112:
1101:
997:'s wife), and
950:in Italy, and
914:Carmina Burana
889:Medieval Latin
837:prime minister
820:
817:
790:Main article:
787:
784:
772:queen endgames
743:scholar's mate
741:, such as the
725:
722:
688:
685:
665:
664:
656:
653:
652:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
615:
614:
611:
607:
606:
603:
599:
598:
595:
591:
590:
587:
583:
582:
579:
575:
574:
571:
567:
566:
563:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
436:
429:
422:
415:
408:
401:
394:
387:
380:
373:
366:
360:
358:
354:
353:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
322:
321:
319:
314:
311:
310:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
261:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
213:
206:
200:
198:
194:
193:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
162:
161:
156:
128:
125:
116:
115:
43:
36:
35:
31:
24:
23:
22:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5322:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5250:
5249:Solving chess
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5239:Chess prodigy
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5222:Chess problem
5220:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5130:opening books
5128:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5118:short stories
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:Art and media
5069:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4883:triangulation
4881:
4879:
4878:Tarrasch rule
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Queen vs rook
4836:
4834:
4833:Queen vs pawn
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4689:London System
4687:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Modern Benoni
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4627:Dutch Defense
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:King's Gambit
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:Grob's Attack
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:Dunst Opening
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Benko Opening
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4391:Flank opening
4388:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Transposition
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3896:Chess museums
3894:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:Notable games
3862:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3653:World records
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3624:Rating system
3622:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:Berolina pawn
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3262:
3260:0-06-009065-0
3256:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:0-19-280049-3
3210:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3191:Hooper, David
3188:
3185:
3183:0-517-53146-1
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3162:0-486-22687-5
3158:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3144:0-679-14550-8
3140:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3126:1-55521-394-4
3122:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3108:0-7064-0967-1
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3079:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3034:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3016:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2980:
2973:
2967:
2960:
2954:
2947:
2941:
2934:
2933:Davidson 1981
2928:
2921:
2915:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2888:
2882:
2875:
2869:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2845:
2839:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2755:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2731:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Queen's graph
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2510:அரசி (araci)
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:damă / regină
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:dama / rainha
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2143:वजीर (vajīr)
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Luxembourgish
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:уәзір (uäzır)
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:carica / dama
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:дама / царица
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1227:it is called
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1146:" or simply "
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1107:and the 1492
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1066:Scachs d'amor
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1032:tradition of
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:Marilyn Yalom
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
929:
924:
920:
916:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:
879:
874:
873:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
846:
842:
838:
834:
825:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:
793:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
735:
721:
719:
715:
710:
706:
704:
700:
694:
684:
682:
677:
673:
663:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
625:
624:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
584:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
568:
564:
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
326:
325:
320:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
283:
282:
278:
275:
274:
270:
267:
266:
262:
259:
258:
254:
251:
250:
246:
243:
242:
238:
235:
234:
230:
227:
226:
222:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
166:
165:
160:
159:
155:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
120:
113:
111:
107:
106:
100:
98:
94:
90:
85:
78:
74:
69:
62:
58:
54:
40:
28:
19:
5295:Chess pieces
5195:Chess engine
5180:Chess boxing
5140:
4910:Wrong bishop
4757:theory table
4731:Torre Attack
4714:Slav Defense
4622:Colle System
4597:Scheveningen
4556:Pirc Defense
4499:Italian Game
4494:Giuoco Piano
4439:Réti Opening
4362:Piece values
4350:Maróczy Bind
4311:the exchange
4301:Compensation
4231:Interference
4221:Double check
3995:Time control
3982:
3956:by agreement
3884:grandmasters
3828:South Africa
3778:
3771:
3747:Score sheets
3702:
3693:Chess pieces
3600:Online chess
3546:Chess titles
3541:Chess theory
3374:Fairy pieces
3358:
3325:Chess pieces
3286:
3248:
3225:
3198:
3173:
3152:
3134:
3116:
3098:
3077:
3070:. Retrieved
3067:www.fide.com
3066:
3057:
3044:
3033:
3028:(in Russian)
3015:
3010:(in Russian)
3002:. Retrieved
2998:the original
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2579:ферзь (ferz)
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2540:
2528:
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2495:
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2466:dama / reina
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2016:
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1747:מלכה (Malka)
1744:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1710:
1704:
1692:
1688:
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1642:
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1451:dama / reina
1448:
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1396:
1390:
1385:Taraškievica
1373:
1367:
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1349:
1337:
1329:
1317:
1314:وزير (wazïr)
1311:
1299:
1295:
1289:
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1257:Translation
1252:
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1228:
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1191:Nomenclature
1174:
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1161:William Coxe
1154:
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1007:
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958:". However,
951:
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946:in Spanish,
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921:(woman) and
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87:next to the
52:
50:
18:
5125:Chess books
4925:Tournaments
4779:Fool's mate
4544:Vienna Game
4534:Scotch Game
4367:Prophylaxis
4283:Zwischenzug
4268:Undermining
4236:Overloading
4196:Combination
4045:descriptive
3740:Chess table
3735:Chess clock
3551:Grandmaster
3427:Grasshopper
3038:p. 384
2161:бэрс (fers)
1925:クイーン (kuīn)
1856:Interslavic
1325:Azerbaijani
1199:or Spanish
1038:Fierce Dieu
1026:Virgin Mary
780:basic mates
758:grandmaster
687:Piece value
44:Black queen
32:White queen
16:Chess piece
5289:Categories
5232:joke chess
5185:Chess club
4873:opposition
4330:Middlegame
4318:Initiative
4241:Pawn storm
4206:Deflection
4077:Key square
4067:Fianchetto
4000:Fast chess
3984:En passant
3676:chessboard
3473:Hippogonal
3437:Nightrider
3088:References
3063:"Handbook"
2972:Yalom 2004
2959:Yalom 2004
2946:Yalom 2004
2920:Yalom 2004
2887:Yalom 2004
2874:Yalom 2004
2857:Yalom 2004
2844:Yalom 2004
2831:Yalom 2004
2818:Yalom 2004
2805:Yalom 2004
2792:Yalom 2004
2776:Yalom 2004
2607:Vietnamese
2280:Portuguese
2096:Macedonian
2067:noltruni'u
2042:Lithuanian
1834:Indonesian
1381:Belarusian
1231:("flag", "
1030:troubadour
1008:Historian
960:Protestant
893:Einsiedeln
850:, Persian
833:counsellor
133:chessboard
67:diagonally
5215:Stockfish
5205:Deep Blue
5200:AlphaZero
5108:paintings
4900:Tablebase
4864:Strategy
4769:Irregular
4524:Ruy Lopez
4484:Open Game
4251:Sacrifice
4211:Desperado
4114:connected
4087:Open file
4082:King walk
4040:algebraic
3971:Stalemate
3946:Checkmate
3671:Chess set
3663:Equipment
3468:Chess set
3137:, McKay,
2961::214–219)
2948::214–216)
2876::112–114)
2632:brenhines
2572:Ukrainian
2547:counselor
2397:Kgošigadi
2265:/ królowa
2154:Mongolian
2118:Malayalam
1805:drottning
1798:Icelandic
1776:Hungarian
1765:sarauniya
1562:Esperanto
1422:Bulgarian
1263:Afrikaans
1247:Language
1181:chu shogi
1177:dai shogi
1061:Valencian
987:korolevna
854:, Arabic
813:checkmate
809:Anderssen
800:sacrifice
739:checkmate
137:mnemonics
5274:Category
5227:glossary
4888:Zugzwang
4868:fortress
4800:Endgames
4709:Declined
4704:Accepted
4382:Openings
4340:Hedgehog
4306:Exchange
4293:Strategy
4273:Windmill
4124:isolated
4109:backward
3931:Castling
3874:amateurs
3767:Timeline
3641:Variants
3595:Glossary
3578:software
3563:glossary
3442:Princess
3245:(2004),
3224:(1970),
3172:(1977),
3097:(1980),
3072:22 March
3022:Archived
2760:12 April
2712:Princess
2679:See also
2529:minister
2405:Sicilian
2302:Romanian
2248:minister
2197:dronning
2179:dronning
2129:minister
1998:퀸 (kwin)
1966:minister
1933:Javanese
1918:Japanese
1845:minister
1660:Georgian
1638:Galician
1580:Estonian
1514:dronning
1437:tsaritsa
1415:Minister
1345:Armenian
1285:Albanian
1233:standard
1225:Estonian
991:tsaritsa
983:koroleva
977:name of
956:Our Lady
936:Catholic
845:Sanskrit
807:, where
724:Strategy
703:exchange
681:queening
676:promoted
110:shatranj
97:promoted
5175:Arbiter
5168:Related
5025:Solving
5015:Amateur
4592:Najdorf
4174:Battery
4161:Tactics
4136:Swindle
4119:doubled
4099:Outpost
4030:Blunder
3845:Armenia
3759:History
3605:Premove
3573:engines
3568:matches
3533:Outline
3461:Related
3422:Giraffe
3412:Empress
3407:Dabbaba
2706:Empress
2655:Unicode
2644:Unicode
2599:(vazīr)
2554:Turkish
2481:Swedish
2459:Spanish
2441:Slovene
2412:riggina
2353:bànrigh
2324:Russian
2233:Persian
2136:Marathi
2049:valdovė
2024:Latvian
1955:Kannada
1896:Italian
1883:banríon
1841:menteri
1598:Finnish
1547:English
1466:Chinese
1444:Catalan
1404:Bengali
975:Persian
968:Königin
923:coniunx
901:alferza
881:in the
819:History
776:promote
768:endgame
733:develop
674:can be
5113:poetry
5103:novels
5078:Caïssa
5010:Senior
5000:Junior
4583:Dragon
4578:Alapin
4263:Skewer
4129:passed
4072:Gambit
3879:female
3840:Europe
3823:Africa
3718:Knight
3713:Bishop
3392:Amazon
3349:Knight
3339:Bishop
3257:
3232:
3211:
3180:
3159:
3141:
3123:
3105:
3004:7 July
2861:passim
2718:Amazon
2583:vizier
2565:vizier
2521:Telugu
2423:Slovak
2335:vizier
2263:hetman
2255:Polish
2244:vizier
2165:vizier
2147:vizier
2060:Lojban
2013:regina
1991:Korean
1984:vizier
1973:Kazakh
1849:vizier
1787:leader
1740:Hebrew
1729:vizier
1678:German
1620:French
1507:Danish
1397:vizier
1363:Basque
1338:vizier
1318:vizier
1307:Arabic
1220:hetman
1206:vizier
1197:regina
1169:amazon
1148:gardez
1137:regina
1133:ferzia
1083:bishop
1003:vizier
964:domina
940:domina
928:Amazon
919:femina
909:fierge
905:fierce
878:regina
856:firzān
852:farzīn
848:mantri
841:vizier
798:queen
662:
152:bishop
77:bishop
5060:WCSCC
5005:Youth
4995:Blitz
4990:Rapid
4980:Women
4943:Women
4895:Study
4745:Other
4278:X-ray
4201:Decoy
4186:Block
4141:Tempo
4104:Pawns
4022:Terms
3941:Check
3923:Rules
3857:India
3850:Spain
3835:China
3728:Fairy
3703:Queen
3634:norms
3525:Chess
3452:Zebra
3447:Wazir
3402:Camel
3387:Alfil
3359:Queen
2922::192)
2889::195)
2846::238)
2833::175)
2820::106)
2807::218)
2726:Notes
2636:queen
2625:Welsh
2618:queen
2561:vezir
2514:queen
2503:Tamil
2496:queen
2474:queen
2416:queen
2379:queen
2357:queen
2339:queen
2317:queen
2295:queen
2273:queen
2226:Oromo
2219:queen
2201:queen
2183:queen
2107:queen
2071:queen
2053:queen
2017:queen
2006:Latin
1944:queen
1911:queen
1889:queen
1874:Irish
1809:queen
1791:queen
1769:queen
1758:Hausa
1751:queen
1733:queen
1718:Hindi
1711:queen
1700:Greek
1693:queen
1671:queen
1653:queen
1613:queen
1554:queen
1540:queen
1525:Dutch
1518:queen
1489:Czech
1482:queen
1478:(hòu)
1459:queen
1393:візыр
1356:queen
1333:Vəzir
1300:queen
1253:Queen
1211:wazir
1185:shogi
1063:poem
1051:) by
948:donna
864:wazīr
718:forks
714:loose
699:pawns
61:chess
57:piece
53:queen
5098:film
5055:WCCC
5050:TCEC
5040:CSVN
4985:Team
4955:List
4226:Fork
4151:Trap
3951:Draw
3723:Pawn
3708:Rook
3698:King
3646:List
3615:list
3590:FIDE
3432:Mann
3417:Ferz
3378:List
3364:Rook
3354:Pawn
3344:King
3255:ISBN
3230:ISBN
3209:ISBN
3178:ISBN
3157:ISBN
3139:ISBN
3121:ISBN
3103:ISBN
3074:2019
3006:2013
2974::91)
2794::77)
2778::95)
2762:2011
2596:وزیر
2590:Urdu
2536:Thai
2492:lady
2470:lady
2452:lady
2448:dama
2434:lady
2430:dáma
2383:lady
2313:lady
2291:lady
2240:وزیر
2208:Odia
2111:lady
2089:lady
2085:Damm
2035:lady
2031:dāma
1907:lady
1827:lady
1823:damo
1689:lady
1685:Dame
1649:lady
1631:lady
1627:dame
1609:lady
1591:flag
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1573:lady
1569:damo
1536:lady
1500:lady
1496:dáma
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1433:lady
1374:lady
1370:Dama
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1278:lady
1272:Dame
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872:fers
869:The
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672:pawn
150:and
148:rook
105:ferz
93:pawn
89:king
83:rank
75:and
73:rook
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1745:מה
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1705:Β
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