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was writing that "…the latter mountains, now known by the name of
Metzovo, can be no other than Pindus itself…" while a patriarchal document of 1818 states: "Because the high mountain of Pindos in Epirus, that is commonly called Messovon...". The word Pindos was used more in literary sources, while
840:
The Vjosa River is Europe's first Wild River
National Park that was designated on 15 March 2023. The river valley is considered Albania's biodiversity hotspot, offering ideal aquatic habitats for over 1,100 species of wildlife, including otters, the endangered Egyptian vulture and the critically
587:
the folk name for the mountain range from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century was either "Metsovo" or "the mountains of
Metsovo". Most probably this name was not meant to indicate the whole range as it is meant today, but only its central part between the area of
695:. Together with the mountain valley of Valia Kalda they have been declared protected regions and constitute the National Park of Northern Pindos. Furthermore, many mountain settlements with long history and unique architecture are located throughout the range.
1006:). It is the largest mountain range in Greece. Modern guidebooks tend to use Pindos (Baedeker's Greece, DK Eyewitness Travel Guide, Cicerone Mountain Walking) or Pindhos (Lonely Planet, Rough Guide).
571:, he wrote: “A mountain called by the Greeks Pindos is the same mountain which is called Metzovon in Barbarian” and further down the same text he adds “this mountain, Metzovon, separates the
814:. Because of the instability of the soil on steep mountains, road-building and clear-cutting operations have led to dangerous landslides and the collapse of mountain slopes. Mining for
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mountains. Some mountains in
Southern Greece are also considered part of the extended Pindus range. Its highest peak is on Mount Smolikas at an altitude of 2,637 meters.
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By the eighteenth century, there had been identification of the name
Metsovo with the Pindos mountain range (in a French encyclopedia of 1756). BY 1825, the traveller
946:
942:
935:
643:, which boasts one of the highest elevations in Greece. The area had a traditional pastoral economy in which sheep were raised by shepherds who were ethnically
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commemorative coins, minted in 2007. On the obverse of the latter there is a panoramic view of the common black pine trees that are prevalent in the park.
550:
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translated (between 1682/83 and 1689) to a more conversational (colloquial) language the initial praise to St. Vissarion, which was drafted in 1552 by
539:
Historically, the name Pindos refers to the mountainous territory that separates the greater Epirus region from the regions of
Macedonia and Thessaly.
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The Pindus
National Park (also known as Valia Kalda) is in a remote area in the northeast of the Pindus mountains, north of the town of
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A journey through
Albania and other provinces of Turkey in Europe and Asia to Constantinople during the years 1809 and 1810, Volume 1
203:
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F. Dasoulas, “Pindos, oi geografikes kai istorikes diastaseis enos onomatos” , Epirotiko
Imerologio 31(2012), pp. 189–254
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B. Nitsiakos, Oi oreines koinotites tis voreias Pindou. Ston apoiho tis makras diarkeias , publ. Plethron, Athens 1995.
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Besides the imposing mountainous terrain of the range, two significant gorges in Europe are located in the area: the
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111:
329:
83:
17:
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N. Hammond, Epirus, vol. A΄, transl. Athanasiou Giagka, publ. Epirotiki
Vivliothiki, Athens 1971, pp. 12–13.
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Pindus in Epirus - The village of Anthochori resting beneath the east face of Kalogiros peak, Lakmos Mountain.
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818:, overgrazing, and over-collection of plants are also threatening the great biodiversity of this ecoregion.
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fish the waters of the mountain lakes of the Pindus. This is one of the few areas in Europe where the rare
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The National Park was selected as main motif for two high value euro collectors' coins: the €10 Greek
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River. This part coincides with the mountainous region which the ancient Greeks used to call Pindos.
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507:. The mountain range stretches from near the Greek-Albanian border in southern Albania, entering the
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491:. It is roughly 160 km (100 miles) long, with a maximum elevation of 2,637 metres (8652') (
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The forests of this region have faced many threats over the course of human history, including
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This article is about the mountain range called Pindus. For other uses of these names, see
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Le grand dictionnaire historique, ou Le mélange curieux de l'histoire sacrée et profane
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In the Albanian section of the Pindus mountains is Albania's newest national park.
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to steep mountains. The wide range in altitude results in two major forest zones:
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900:. The park of some 7,000 hectares was established in 1966. There are forests of
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546:(a 12th-century Byzantine writer), the Pindos range was then called Metzovon.
1154:
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N. Kosmas, “Oi diodoi tis Pindou” , Epirotiki Estia 4 (1955), pp. 14–20.
810:. The greatest threats now come from the development of mountain tourism and
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The Pindus region covers a wide range of elevations and habitats, from deep
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In the Greek section of the Pindus mountains there are two national parks.
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N. Pihtos, H aisthitiki tis Pindou , publ. City of Metsovo, Ioannina 1988.
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K. Tsipiras, Oreini Ellada , publ. Kedros S.A., 2003, pp. 14–61
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998:. Both Pindus and Pindos are used by the Encyclopædia Britannica (
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endangered Balkan lynx, of which only 15 are estimated to remain.
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Aspropotamos valley and Milia village in Trikala regional unit
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There are many villages in the Pindus, one of them being
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The Vikos-Aoos National Park is south of the town of
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regions in northern Greece down to the north of the
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71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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503:, the Pindus range is known colloquially as the
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1108:The Mountains of Greece: The Pindos Mountains
34:"Pindos" redirects here. For other uses, see
731:, characterise the highest elevations, with
603:The most notable mountains in the range are
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527:, which dominate the western region of the
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1019:(1732). Pierre-Augustin Le Mercier (ed.).
723:zone, where trees such as a subspecies of
735:woodlands dominating near the timberline.
243:112 mi (180 km) north-south
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
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495:). Because it runs along the border of
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143:Mountain range in Greece and Albania
69:adding citations to reliable sources
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936:Black Pine Trees commemorative coin
750:of the middle and lower elevations.
659:include communities of Aromanians (
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1100:
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625:Athamanika or Tzoumerka mountains
483:) is a mountain range located in
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878:Gorge. It was created in 1973.
651:. Many of the villages such as
56:needs additional citations for
1196:Landforms of Western Macedonia
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987:Latin form Pindus is used by
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836:Vjosa Wild River National Park
830:Vjosa Wild River National Park
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1042:. James Cawthorn. p. 61.
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1181:Landforms of Epirus (region)
1133:Pindus Mountains terrain map
1054:"Valia Kalda Refuge website"
1025:. Vol. 4. p. 1060.
916:). The park is a refuge for
523:, it is an extension of the
191:2,637 m (8,652 ft)
7:
1186:Landforms of Central Greece
1036:Hobhouse, John Cam (1825).
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798:Parts of Southern Pindus
591:and the springs of the
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251:35 mi (56 km)
36:Pindos (disambiguation)
29:Pindus (disambiguation)
1176:Physiographic sections
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1191:Landforms of Thessaly
1135:by Geopsis (includes
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219:40.08889°N 20.92528°E
1128:Greek Mountain Flora
888:Pindus National Park
882:Pindus National Park
65:improve this article
1106:Salmon, T. (2006),
806:, agriculture, and
742:zone dominates the
699:Nature and wildlife
621:Lakmos or Peristeri
535:History of the name
349:Show map of Albania
215: /
1110:, Cicerone Press,
994:2009-08-20 at the
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551:Anastasios Gordios
428:Gjirokastër County
404:Provinces/Counties
379:Show map of Greece
224:40.08889; 20.92528
171:Highest point
1116:978-1-85284-440-0
943:Birds and Flowers
914:Pinus leucodermis
772:Dalmatian pelican
584:John Cam Hobhouse
562:Pahomios Rousanos
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408:Western Macedonia
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964:Battle of Pindus
947:Black Pine Trees
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529:Balkan Peninsula
489:Southern Albania
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54:This article
52:
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1141:Aspropotamos
1107:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:the original
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589:Aspropotamos
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577:Thessaloniki
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544:John Tzetzes
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525:Dinaric Alps
521:Geologically
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424:Korçë County
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118:
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63:Please help
58:verification
55:
1143:, Triggia,
872:Vikos Gorge
812:ski resorts
804:overgrazing
689:Vikos Gorge
683:Sightseeing
677:A2 motorway
645:Sarakatsani
565: [
554: [
517:Peloponnese
261:Native name
222: /
197:Coordinates
1155:Categories
1064:2009-07-27
975:References
902:black pine
760:spoonbills
693:Aoos Gorge
635:Population
627:, and the
235:Dimensions
210:20°55′31″E
207:40°05′20″N
121:March 2008
91:newspapers
1137:Tzoumerka
922:wild cats
729:Greek fir
649:Aromanian
579:region.”
513:Macedonia
477:Aromanian
458:romanized
390:Countries
317:Geography
306:Aromanian
187:Elevation
1145:Koziakas
992:Archived
953:See also
898:Perivoli
874:and the
768:pelicans
738:A mixed
691:and the
653:Perivoli
641:Samarina
573:Ioannina
497:Thessaly
469:Albanian
416:Thessaly
291:Albanian
180:Smolikas
80:"Pindus"
1076:Sources
989:Encarta
894:Metsovo
860:Konitsa
816:bauxite
790:Ecology
780:jackals
748:canyons
744:valleys
733:juniper
721:conifer
713:canyons
665:Metsovo
460::
445:Pindhos
398:Albania
105:scholar
1161:Pindus
1114:
959:Agrafa
926:lynxes
924:, and
870:, the
864:Zagori
782:, and
776:Wolves
766:, and
764:egrets
756:herons
661:Vlachs
629:Agrafa
623:, the
509:Epirus
501:Epirus
473:Pindet
464:Píndos
453:Πίνδος
441:Pindos
439:(also
437:Pindus
412:Epirus
394:Greece
373:Pindus
343:Pindus
302:
287:
284:Pindet
272:
269:Πίνδος
256:Naming
240:Length
149:Pindus
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
918:bears
906:beech
868:Tymfi
784:bears
657:Smixi
569:]
558:]
549:When
481:Pindu
449:Greek
299:Pindu
276:Greek
248:Width
112:JSTOR
98:books
1112:ISBN
1004:here
1002:and
1000:here
945:and
904:and
876:Aoos
746:and
675:The
655:and
647:and
593:Aoös
511:and
499:and
487:and
435:The
426:and
396:and
176:Peak
84:news
443:or
67:by
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719:A
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