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Pingelapese language

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law, it describes the origins of Pingelap lineage to the people of Yap and the discovery of Pikelap by these two Yapese siblings. The older brother was said to have returned to Kosrae to marry a Kosraean woman whom he had met and fell in love with before their voyage and discovery of the island of Pikelap. It also describes a time when descendants of Kosrae became local residents of Pingelap which ultimately linked their influence and reign over the people of Pingelap which resulted in the integration of language similarities between the two islands. It describes a history between Pingelap and Pohnpei through the conquest of Nan Madol and the integration and language similarities between the two islands. It also describes that while voyaging to Pohnpei for the conquest of Nan Madol, the prominent legendary warrior known as Isoah Kaelaekael, or known by
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orthography could have been due to emigration out of the Pingelap and into Pohnpei, increasing the use of the Pohnpeian alphabet. Most people who speak Pingelapese use Pohnpeic orthography for administrative and educational purposes and early orthography for history and legends of Pingelap. There are great differences between early orthography and Pohneic orthography when it comes to phonemic distinction. Some of these differences can alter the meaning of some words in Pingelapese. Some other differences are the number of vowels. Pingelapese has eight and Pohnpeian orthography has only six. This means that the distinction of some of the vowels in Pingelapese are underrepresented in Pohnpeic. These changes cause drastic ambiguity that context cannot fix, such as tense change. 
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active verb occurs if the action is performed by the subject. There is a specific word order for intransitive sentences too. This word is order Subject-Verb. Referring back to the previous example, Richard (subject) winked (verb).  There are also cases when the word order used is Verb-Subject for intransitive sentence structure, however not all intransitive verbs can use the Verb-Subject word order. Verb-Subject word order is only available in Pingelapese when referencing unaccusative verbs or by discourse pragmatics. Intransitive sentences also known as "existential" have a postverbal subject the majority of the time. Intransitive verbs only have one solid grammatical relation which is the subject of the sentence. When the verb is active the entity is doing the action.
341:, now known worldwide as the island of Pingelap, by two Yapese brothers who sailed from Yap in search of a new life beyond the shores of Yap as opposed to many island folklores of mystical island creation by mythological creatures or a demi-god being who, after being delivered out of his mother's womb, stood up strong and ran, skipped infancy and childhood, and instantly became a man. Other versions of oral history taken in account by locals who have no traditional historical background as opposed to those with traditional historical background make it difficult to decipher approximately when the one known Kosraean term found in the Pingelapese language, which is 1464:
known. If a character is already known, the verb would be used in the preverbal position This form has a dominant post-verbal subject order. Post-verbal subjects allow new characters to be introduced or new and unknown events to happen. Existential sentences make a claim that something either exists or it does not. There are not many verbs of existential origin in Pingelapese. These include “minae” (to exist), “soh” (to not exist), “dir” (to exist in large numbers), and “daeri” (to be finished). All four of these verbs use a postverbal subject.  These words are generally used when introducing characters of a story. . 
2730: 366:" given only to a Mwokillese man greatly respected by Pohnpeiani in Madolenihmw's traditional ranks. Historically, Pingelapese named their children based on a special feature or foreseen ability or destiny upon birth. For example, Doahkaesa Iengiringir was named Iengiringir for having large feet that made the grounds tremble whenever he walked. Iengiringir is loosely translated in the English language as "rumble or tremble" relating to the low rumble of the ocean waves crashing in the horizon. 254:
linguists like Leilani Welley-Biza sharing knowledge from her elders, significant cultural/historical connections to the Pingelapese language have been more thoroughly documented and preserved, to be passed down between generations. The Doahkaesa and King of Pingelap, His Majesty Dr. Berysin D. Salomon, and His Majesty's chosen traditional leaders, through the Pingelapese customary rite, strive to maintain the traditional language and the cultural/historical heritage of the people of Pingelap.
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be a direct object, meaning someone or something has to be the recipient of the action verb. For example, Susan drank the water. Two participants must be involved to have a transitive sentence. There is also a fixed word order: subject-transitive verb-object. For example, Susan (subject) filled (transitive verb) the cup (object). If the verb is active in a transitive sentence, the subject's semantic role is the agent. The object's semantic role would be the patient. (Payne 2006:105-107)
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believe that the current Pohnpeian language is the main language of the main island and its outer atolls. To what extent is arguably unknown because many still argue today despite the many attempts conducted by foreign researchers who were researching the origin of language in the less-likely of areas and with people who had no rich historical, cultural, and traditional background and the language of the islands in question to begin with. For example, the Pohnpeian word
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In Pingepalese, the word for the verb "to swim" would be "pap", but the word for continuously swimming would be "pahpap", while "still swimming" would be "pahpahpap". If the consonants are not homorganic with each other, a vowel is inserted in between the two consonants to break them up. For example, the verb meaning "to dance" is "wen". The continuous action of "dancing" would be conveyed as "wenewen", while "still dancing" would be "wenewenewen".
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subject agreement set or an independent pronoun set. Unlike English, Pingelapese subject pronouns can come in singular, dual, and plural forms, indicating the number of listeners the speaker is addressing. The following table gives some examples of subject pronouns in their singular, dual, and plural
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The most common form of reduplication comes in the same phoneme count as the aforementioned examples, three. The second most common occurrence of reduplication and triplication are in the replication of the first four phonemes. A few four phoneme reduplication examples are as follows: "kusupaek" (the
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Oftentimes reduplication and triplication produce consonant clusters. There are two ways that the language handles these consonant clusters. The first being, if the consonants are homorganic, the first would be left out and the next vowel is lengthened. An example of this would be the verb "to swim".
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The Pingelapese language incorporates at least five sets of numeral classifiers. These classifiers combine numbers and nouns. The nouns must have some sort of relation to the object for example, how it is shaped or how it is used. Each of these set designates a different set of words to represent the
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Typhoons have frequently devastated the Pingelapese population. As a consequence of the Pingelapese population decreasing to a handful of typhoon survivors, inbreeding occurred among multiple Pingelapese generations, and genetic disorders such as achromatopsia (color blindness) now affect almost 1 in
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into their language and used it, specifically, for a person of high traditional or political rank or of great respect. During this era, the Germans took the traditional Pohnpeian rite of having one paramount chief or king of the island and divided the island into 5 municipalities and erected 5 rulers
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Popular Pohnpeian legends passed down in oral history have created an endless controversy over the origins of the Pingelapese people, or any outer island of Pohnpei for that matter, suggesting possible origins from the people of Kosrae in the Legend of Nahwehlap, or a differing ancestry claimed to be
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Pingelapese is a Micronesian member of the Austronesian language family. It is closely related to other languages within the Chuukic-Pohnpeic branch, sharing 83% lexical similarity with Mokilese and sharing 79% lexical similarity with Pohnpeian. Approximately 5,000 years ago, the Austronesian peoples
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Pingelapese has ten syllables and eight vowel phonemes. This is the first recorded Pohnpeic language that has an eight-vowel system. Multiple young and elderly Pingelapese speakers in the Mwalok and Pingelap atoll can confirm this recent discovery of the eighth vowel. This is also the first Pohnpeic
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Existential sentences are the third type of sentence structure used. Normally existential sentences that have a post-verbal subject are used in the beginning of a story to introduce new characters or objects that have not been referenced before. These verbs are not used when the character is already
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The first type of sentence, transitive, use transitive verbs. Transitive verbs have two main characteristics. The first characteristic is that it must be an action verb expressing an activity that can physically be done. For example, drink, sit, or drive. The second characteristic is that there must
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With the introduction of Christianity and the Church, the Pingelapese community has accepted the role of the church, which has a strong presence and has become an integral part of the Pingelapese lifestyle since being established in the 19th century. Christmas is considered the biggest annual event.
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Although the official language of the Pohnpei State is English, 200 of the 250 Pingelap atoll residents and 1,200 Pohnpei residents speak Pingelapese. The Pingelapese language is used for face-to-face communication among speakers of all ages. It is classified as a vigorous language. With the help of
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There is a significant literacy challenge when it comes to learning Pingelapese. There are few study materials available to elementary school student to teach them Pingelapese, and therefore it is common for students to learn only English and Pohnpeian. Children often have a difficult time learning
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Many native speakers of Pingelapese have little practice reading and writing in their language. On the atoll and in other areas, Pingelapese speakers speak Pingelapese at home and at church. English and Pohnpeian are the main languages of education and administrative communication. Because of this,
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The Pingelapese language uses reduplication and triplication. Reduplication is used to show that a verb is being acted continuously. An example of this would be "wou", which means "to bark", and "wouwou", which means "barking". Triplication shows that the action is "still" happening. Using the same
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In the Pingelapese culture, Monday is the first day of the week. The names for the days of the week come from the Pingelapese non-specific object numeral set. This number follows the prefix "niy-" to become the word designated for the day of the week. For example, the Pingelapese word for Monday is
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is one of four villages in Pingelap. In the Pingelapese oral traditional history, Saelaepas, who is a prominent legendary warrior in the conquest of Nan Madol, is a native of Saekaraekapw. This community is found in Madolenihmw, the once presumed-capital of the once ruthless ruler of Pohnpei living
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in Pohnpeian. According to Pohnpeian oral history, these larger-than-normal pots were introduced to Pohnpeian from a military personnel who came from the military post in Kwajalein during the US occupation of Micronesia after the 2nd World War and since then has been incorporated into the Pohnpeian
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In the Pingelapese traditional oral history, formerly held by the Nahno of Pingelap - a traditional title given by the first Ouwa whose one purpose is to keep the Pingelapese oral history and pass on the traditional oral history to the Ouwa and his descendants as decreed by Pingelapese traditional
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Low vowel dissimilation is a phonological process in which there are two low vowels in successive syllables, the first of which is raised. It is seen in various Micronesian languages as well as Ere, Southern Paamese, and in the Southern Vanuatu subgroup. Pingelapese is the first Pohnpeic language
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Pingelapese also uses reduplication. This can be either partial or total reduplication when speaking with durative meaning. Triplification is also used. Generally a part of a verb or a whole verb is repeated to communicate continuative meaning. The only other languages that use triplification are
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In most Micronesian languages, a verb may not be required. Some sentences, called equational sentences, use one noun phrase to identify or locate another noun phrase, without the need of a verbal element. One of the nouns is used to indicate location and the other noun is used for identification.
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The second sentence structure used in Pingelapese would be intransitive verb sentences. An intransitive verb has no object attached to it. For example, Richard winked. In Pingelapese must be a stative verb or an active verb. A stative verb is when the person or object is affected by said verb. An
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Similar to other languages, words in Pingelapese can take different forms to add to or even change their meanings. Verbal suffixes are morphemes added at the end of a word to change its form. Pingelapese uses many verbal suffixes, but few verbal prefixes. Prefixes are those that are added at the
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Foreign influence has altered the stability of the Pingelapese community, encouraging natives to leave their homeland and move to other more populated areas or to the U.S. (incentivizing emigration under contract in the Federated States of Micronesia to work and study elsewhere, or enlist in the
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Although many Pohnpeian and Kosraean islanders may disagree with the Pingelap traditional oral history, one way of finding one's origins where there is very little to no evidence that may support any theory of origin is to look into the language of the group(s) of people in question. Many people
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Direct questions are mostly asked with a question word, but when a question word is excluded from the sentence, a question is distinguished by a non-falling final intonation (remains steady or slightly spiked intonation). The question words are as follows: "ish" means "who", "dah" means "what",
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It has been reported that around fifty years ago there was an early orthography taught at the Pingelap elementary atoll. It is not known to many people, but elderly Pingelapese people have confirmed it. It is not actively used or taught in schools despite efforts to revive it. The loss of this
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Unlike many other Micronesian languages, the Pingelapese people were never able to form a proper orthography committee board. The purpose of this board is to develop an official and agreed upon writing system. This has left the Pingelapese language with different spellings of its documents and
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Since the introduction of democracy into the Micronesian regions, the Pingelapese people were grouped together with the remaining outer islands of Pohnpei to create the political State of Pohnpei. Other cultural influences are evident in Pingelapese history. The Spanish era is portrayed in the
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Pohnpeians are well known for using a name of a place to identify a food or object completely foreign to the island, or an area referring to the person's native land before settling themselves in Pohnpei. For the example of a foreign object: a very large and thick steel pot is called
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as Isokelekel, met with their rivaling neighbors, the people of Mwoakilloa, to recruit warriors to fight in the conquest of Nan Madol resulting in the recruitment of one such Mwokillese warrior named "Nahparadak" which is now a Pohnpeian traditional title called
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The difficulty of learning how to read and write in Pingelapese may also be due to an inadequate alphabet suited to the language. This along with the lack of training in the language makes many people reluctant to write in Pingelapese.
403:. The Japanese tried to teach the locals of what electricity is while using the Japanese language, and the locals mistook the meaning of the Japanese word denki as light bulb. As a result, the Pohnpeian word for "light bulb" is " 1428:
When reading a number in Pingelapse, start with the biggest number first and read the smaller numbers in succession. An example of this would be as follows: the number 1,769 would be spoken as "kid isipwiki woneisaek duoau".
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are used in Pingelapese as auxiliary verbs, which are verbs that are used to supplement other verbs. These auxiliary verbs can be used independently to equate two noun phrases. They can also be used to indicate a question.
243:. This atoll is the homeland to the Pingelapese people, consisting of a three-square mile range of uninhabited small coral islets, Daekae and Sukora, and the inhabited islet, Pingelap. These islands partially make up the 416:
language to describe the largest steel pot found in almost many Pohnpeian family kitchen or local cook houses. For the example of a foreign food: Pohnpeian named many fruits and other foods from where they came from -
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Directional suffixes are not limited to motion verbs. When added to non-motion verbs, their meanings are a figurative one. The following table gives some examples of directional suffixes and their possible meanings.
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For numbers greater that nine, there is only one word for each numeral. They no longer vary depending on what they are being used to count. The Pingepalese words for numbers greater than 9 are as follows:
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United States military for a better living standard). More promising financial opportunities for the Pingelapese people, meant prioritizing the education of foreign languages over their native language.
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Because of natural disasters and emigration consequent to European and U.S. influence, the local population of the Pingelapese people is small. There are at least 2,000 Pingelapese people worldwide.
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Pingelapese also has auxiliary verbs and pronouns together. This is a concept known as pronoun-auxiliary complex. This is a concept strictly known in Pingelapese and no other Micronesian languages.
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by the Spaniards. After the Spaniards were the Japanese, and the bilateral relationship created between both groups is still evident at World War II sites in the southern part of Pingelap.
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Pingelapese people have proficiency reading and writing in English and Pohnpeian, but few people are able to read or write Pingelapese, leaving it to be a predominantly spoken language.
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There is also an auxiliary verb located in between the two nouns. Pingelapese has a similar sentence type, although instead of a verbless construction it employs a verbal construction.
480:. For the example of renaming an area for which the settler originally came from: In Pohnpei, there is only one community within a municipality that is also, surprisingly, called 407:". Before the era of the 5 Nahnmwarkis of the main island of Pohnpei, there was only one Paramount King of the newly conquered Pohnpei, and before that the Saudeleur Dynasty. 3127: 1437:
The Pingelapese language has four major types of sentences. These four are transitive sentences, intransitive sentences, existential sentences, and equational sentences.
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Pingelapese dance called "Din Dihn" which is loosely translated in English to "Tin Tin". The dance reflects the introduction of the durable foreign material called
11992: 3120: 1142:"niyaehd". The words for the other days of the months are as follows: niyari (Tuesday), niyesil (Wednesday), niyaepang (Thursday), and niyalim (Friday). 1934:
coming of surf over reef in low tide) would be reduplicated as "kusukusupaek" and "kerir" (to love in secret) would be reduplicated as "kerikerir".
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There are also directional suffixes that when added to the root word give the listener a better idea of where the subject is headed. The verb
8352: 212: 1598:- is an example of a verbal prefix. It is added to the beginning of a word and means ‘not.’ The following sentence is an example of how 11987: 2616:
Subject pronouns are personal pronouns that are used as the subject of a verb. In Pingelapese, subject pronouns originated from either
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in Nan Madol, Saudeleur. Today, this community's traditional leader is given the Pohnpeian traditional title called "Selepat."
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voyaged eastward from Taiwan, and eventually made it to Micronesia about 3,000 years later. Morton et al. estimated that the
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The degree of language used differs between communities. All of the Pingelap communities have experienced language shift.
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in Belgium, Germany. Pohnpeian's integrated the German word and made it their own and today calls each village chief
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During the Japanese era, the Japanese introduced electricity to the island and called it using the Japanese word
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The Pingelapese language consists of a total of thirty-five phonemes. There are 11 consonants and 14 vowels.
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system that has a more symmetrical vowel system with vowels in four heights and vowels in four heights.
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have resided on Pingelap for 1,000 years, nearly 800 years before any European contact were to be recorded.
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how to read and write both Pingelapese and Pohnpeian, often incorrectly correlating sounds and letters.
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Stand alone auxiliary verbs are also a constant in Pingelapese. These verbs are created by taking the
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was introduced to the Pingelapese vocabulary. According to the Pingelapese traditional oral history,
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In the Pohnpeic languages, geminate obstruents are realized as homorganic nasal-obstruent clusters.
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In the Pohnpeic languages, geminate obstruents are realized as homorganic nasal-obstruent clusters.
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linked to the people of Yap in the Legend of Yap. The Legend of Yap states the discovery of the
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is used when the speaker is uncertain of his statement. Example sentences are shown below.
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from the pronoun auxiliary complex and will leave the person/number morphemes out.
1983: 244: 11294: 11222: 11217: 11212: 10955: 9406: 8996: 7427: 7142: 11912: 11907: 11734: 11627: 11515: 11365: 11354: 11304: 11279: 11089: 11045: 10990: 10985: 10837: 10779: 10774: 10759: 10714: 10699: 10657: 10652: 10512: 10482: 10414: 10388: 10347: 10277: 10262: 10257: 10237: 10212: 10172: 10093: 10083: 10078: 10068: 10048: 10033: 10007: 9922: 9884: 9869: 9849: 9844: 9799: 9773: 9725: 9705: 9657: 9652: 9637: 9612: 9567: 9549: 9544: 9534: 9528: 9523: 9493: 9473: 9448: 9443: 9427: 9346: 9301: 9290: 9217: 9160: 9042: 9006: 8991: 8973: 8899: 8876: 8871: 8778: 8735: 8729: 8719: 8702: 8632: 8617: 8602: 8559: 8513: 8459: 8438: 8364: 8290: 8285: 8264: 8229: 8194: 8184: 8179: 8173: 8058: 8009: 7936: 7931: 7903: 7858: 7834: 7814: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7753: 7732: 7691: 7658: 7648: 7546: 7524: 7494: 7458: 7422: 7417: 7382: 7362: 7325: 7315: 7287: 7130: 7104: 7094: 7042: 7037: 6836: 6794: 6784: 6739: 6734: 6719: 6674: 6553: 6513: 6322: 6304: 6289: 6233: 6209: 6136: 6121: 5990: 5968: 5899: 5804: 5746: 5731: 5671: 5594: 5579: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5381: 5333: 5259: 5254: 5031: 4969: 4936: 4921: 4848: 4730: 4702: 4694: 4592: 4559: 4443: 4372: 4239: 4209: 4130: 4107: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4022: 4012: 3936: 3851: 3846: 3819: 3726: 3686: 3681: 3654: 3411: 3188: 2182: 2100: 2014: 1993: 72: 7412: 193: 11965: 11834: 11705: 11637: 11474: 11319: 11299: 11242: 11179: 11100: 11050: 11040: 11035: 11015: 11000: 10980: 10885: 10875: 10870: 10842: 10684: 10679: 10647: 10537: 10527: 10477: 10462: 10409: 10393: 10357: 10322: 10222: 10128: 10118: 10113: 10002: 9982: 9967: 9927: 9899: 9894: 9864: 9839: 9829: 9819: 9809: 9804: 9783: 9755: 9740: 9715: 9667: 9662: 9647: 9554: 9518: 9503: 9498: 9483: 9463: 9437: 9416: 9411: 9401: 9351: 9311: 9285: 9269: 9259: 9243: 9233: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9087: 9072: 9016: 9011: 9001: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8866: 8815: 8745: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8518: 8454: 8412: 8151: 8146: 8125: 8115: 7988: 7853: 7829: 7819: 7797: 7717: 7696: 7628: 7623: 7590: 7372: 7264: 7099: 7006: 6960: 6852: 6831: 6799: 6789: 6769: 6729: 6714: 6664: 6649: 6591: 6543: 6476: 6423: 6359: 6228: 6181: 6111: 6035: 5963: 5945: 5889: 5884: 5834: 5814: 5736: 5726: 5702: 5691: 5589: 5584: 5569: 5543: 5528: 5523: 5436: 5418: 5321: 5300: 5208: 5193: 5188: 5173: 5168: 5135: 5125: 5115: 5080: 5073: 4999: 4898: 4893: 4833: 4740: 4564: 4549: 4524: 4300: 4266: 4214: 4145: 4135: 4092: 4027: 4017: 3856: 3768: 3715: 3709: 3626: 3618: 3533: 3466: 2197: 956: 137: 2744: 11981: 11839: 11803: 11339: 11324: 11314: 11284: 11262: 11232: 11184: 11055: 11020: 11010: 10965: 10852: 10847: 10827: 10819: 10719: 10704: 10689: 10664: 10641: 10636: 10617: 10602: 10576: 10522: 10502: 10317: 10297: 10252: 10247: 10192: 10138: 10123: 10108: 10073: 10043: 9947: 9937: 9932: 9859: 9854: 9834: 9814: 9778: 9730: 9690: 9685: 9632: 9622: 9607: 9508: 9458: 9165: 8948: 8653: 8637: 8569: 8554: 8523: 8508: 8498: 8493: 8417: 8386: 8305: 8259: 8223: 8135: 8075: 8053: 7982: 7977: 7863: 7824: 7668: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7605: 7585: 7453: 7340: 7335: 7277: 7272: 7236: 7058: 7011: 7001: 6857: 6779: 6724: 6621: 6563: 6412: 6312: 6284: 6274: 6131: 6081: 6071: 6056: 6025: 5929: 5904: 5894: 5879: 5874: 5751: 5696: 5666: 5661: 5183: 4818: 4229: 3992: 3963: 3941: 3796: 3721: 3644: 3547: 2717: 2155: 2005: 1955:
records. For example, the name has been spelt as both Pingilap and Pingelap.
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One of the consistent rules throughout Micronesia is vowel-shortening.
2212: 2160: 358: 2246: 2080: 1643:
means to walk. A directional suffix can be used to give more detail.
592: 173: 157: 2842: 955:
The Pingelapese language has a calendar system corresponding to the
501: 267: 201: 3142: 232: 51: 391:
to each border area, which is similar to the Kingdom of Belgium's
2829:
Bender, Byron W. (2003). "Proto-Micronesian Reconstructions: 1".
2047: 6253: 209: 378:
during the German occupation of Pohnpei. Loosely translated,
236: 3895: 1482:
is used when the speaker is certain of his statement and
564: 1524:
means ‘with’ or ‘at.’ It is added at the end of a verb.
208:
Pingelapese is classified as Severely Endangered by the
8339: 7217: 959:. There are 12 months associated with this calendar 1926:example, "wou-wou-wou" would mean "still barking". 2995:. Canberra, Aus: Pacific Linguistics. p. 43. 2970:. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 10–11. 1920: 11979: 11993:Languages of the Federated States of Micronesia 3144:Languages of the Federated States of Micronesia 3020:. Cannabera: Pacific Linguistics. p. 29. 2920:. Australia: Canberra, A.C.T. pp. 9, 10. 2742: 3578: 3545: 3312: 3128: 2608:The reflex is *∅ sporadically before PMc *e. 1815:Action continued to a certain point in time 947:The reflex is *∅ sporadically before PMc *e. 1802:Change has caused the start of a new state 1520:front. For example, the Pingelapese suffix – 1041:Each date of the month has a specific name: 2824: 2822: 582: 530:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 296:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3592: 3585: 3571: 3319: 3305: 3135: 3121: 200: 3326: 550:Learn how and when to remove this message 316:Learn how and when to remove this message 239:belonging to the state of Pohnpei in the 3556:) is being considered for deletion. See 2819: 2746:Pingelapese language identity and status 1498:Calvin daekah Brenda ae soaun-padahk-pwi 213:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 2886:. Pacific Linguistics. pp. 11–12. 2800: 1490:Calvin daekah Brenda e soaun-padahk-pwi 14: 11980: 3605: 2828: 2231:that demonstrates this process.  1747:Tibetan, Chintang, Batwana, and Thao. 386:Pohnpeians integrated the German word 349:is the Pikelapese term for King while 8338: 7216: 5920: 5055: 3897:Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian 3894: 3878: 3877: 3604: 3566: 3300: 3116: 3095:. Pacific Linguistics. pp. 2–4. 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 1432: 3090: 3065: 3040: 3015: 2990: 2965: 2940: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2881: 2862: 2860: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 1633:{to be correct} {} {to be incorrect} 528:adding citations to reliable sources 495: 448:is loosely translated in English to 294:adding citations to reliable sources 261: 257: 8341:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages 7219:Central Malayo-Polynesian languages 3070:. Pacific Linguistics. p. 31. 3045:. Pacific Linguistics. p. 30. 2945:. Pacific Linguistics. p. 10. 2866: 1505: 24: 11961:? indicates classification dispute 3529:? indicates classification dispute 2803:Preverbal Particles in Pingelapese 2711: 1502:‘Calvin and Brenda are teachers?” 1494:‘Calvin and Brenda are teachers.” 950: 25: 12019: 11988:Endangered Austronesian languages 3560:to help reach a consensus. › 2900: 2857: 2763: 2129: 2109: 2089: 2071: 2064: 2052: 2038: 2031: 2019: 575:every 20 Pingelapese descendant. 3093:Papers is Kosraean and Ponaepeic 3043:Papers in Kosraean and Ponaepeic 2993:Papers in Kosraean and Ponaepeic 2884:Papers is Kosraean and Ponaepeic 2728: 500: 266: 3084: 3068:Papers in Kosraean and Ponapeic 3059: 3034: 3018:Papers in Kosraean and Ponaepei 3009: 2984: 2968:Papers in Kosraean and Ponapeic 2943:Papers in Kosraean and Ponapeic 2918:Papers in Kosraean and Ponapeic 2753:from the original on 2021-12-13 1589:{to be good} {} {to be good at} 1177:(such as couples, stream, land) 353:is the Kosraean term for King. 2959: 2934: 2875: 2736: 1937: 1921:Reduplication and triplication 1723:away from speaker and listener 1036: 374:is taken from the German word 241:Federated States of Micronesia 13: 1: 12008:Severely endangered languages 2869:Pingelap Non-Sacred Knowledge 2743:EnduringVoices (2013-10-17), 2704: 1514: 1181:things that are not specific 382:in the English dictionary is 11958:* indicates proposed status 3526:* indicates proposed status 2210: 2165: 1962: 1167:(such as men, fish or birds) 7: 11845:Futuna-Aniwa / West Futunan 2611: 1468:Verbal equational sentences 1145: 10: 12024: 3281:Micronesian Pidgin English 1789:Action has been completed 1151:numeral one through nine. 491: 11953: 11892: 11827: 11748: 11719: 11671: 11660: 11651: 11623: 11616: 11590: 11579: 11534: 11455: 11444: 11421: 11412: 11399: 11390: 11272: 11205: 11198: 11172: 11163: 11146: 11110: 11077: 11068: 10861: 10818: 10743: 10732: 10627: 10595: 10552: 10453: 10442: 10431: 10402: 10371: 10160: 10151: 9913: 9764: 9676: 9595: 9584: 9563: 9360: 9278: 9252: 9226: 9185: 9174: 9153: 9122: 9111: 9100: 8982: 8936: 8925: 8885: 8859: 8833: 8824: 8801: 8759: 8712: 8698: 8689: 8680: 8646: 8578: 8545: 8536: 8484: 8468: 8447: 8426: 8405: 8396: 8360: 8351: 8347: 8334: 8208: 8169: 8160: 8101: 8094: 8041: 8028: 8018: 8002: 7965: 7902: 7844: 7807: 7767: 7741: 7710: 7687: 7677: 7604: 7560: 7537: 7467: 7449: 7440: 7355: 7286: 7263: 7254: 7245: 7229: 7225: 7212: 7183: 7166: 7118: 7082: 7051: 7033: 7024: 6992: 6959: 6952: 6914: 6883: 6874: 6822: 6765: 6756: 6749: 6683: 6640: 6577: 6499: 6490: 6460: 6439: 6400: 6373: 6355: 6303: 6264: 6246: 6218: 6202: 6163: 5959: 5913: 5860: 5853: 5775: 5712: 5612: 5508: 5427: 5408: 5399: 5362: 5309: 5288: 5279: 5269: 5239: 5232: 5220: 5206: 5154: 5064: 5048: 5013: 4990: 4983: 4945: 4912: 4884: 4861: 4799: 4721: 4693: 4675: 4637: 4616: 4573: 4419: 4371: 4328: 4319: 4291: 4280: 4252: 4195: 4176: 4167: 4116: 4063: 4045: 4036: 3983: 3959: 3950: 3922: 3907: 3903: 3890: 3886: 3873: 3839: 3810: 3789: 3761: 3752: 3695: 3672: 3663: 3635: 3617: 3613: 3600: 3521: 3476: 3397: 3386: 3363: 3354: 3338: 3334: 3273: 3197: 3166: 3150: 2805:. Ann Arbor. p. 10. 2688: 2674: 2650: 2642: 2629: 1992: 1982: 1977: 1975: 1555:{to use} {} {to use with} 1171:small or partial objects 199: 187: 171: 155: 150: 134: 69: 57: 47: 37: 32: 3558:templates for discussion 1160:(such as trees or roads) 583:Historical sound changes 458:Sakau (Kava) from Kosrae 11138:Whitesands / East Tanna 2801:Hattori, Ryoko (2012). 11875:Wallisian / East Uvean 11850:Futunan / East Futunan 11598:Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua 7808:Luangic–Kisaric ? 6067:Kelantan-Pattani Malay 3594:Austronesian languages 3553:Austronesian languages 2387:Proto Chuukic-Pohnpeic 1835:Preverbal prefix list: 1511:"ngahd" means "when". 1450:Intransitive sentences 733:Proto Chuukic-Pohnpeic 11118:Kwamera / South Tanna 6092:Negeri Sembilan Malay 5344:Kota Marudu Talantang 3328:Micronesian languages 3091:Good, Elaine (1989). 3066:Good, Elaine (1989). 3041:Good, Elaine (1989). 3016:Good, Elaine (1989). 2991:Good, Elaine (1989). 2966:Good, Elaine (1989). 2941:Good, Elaine (1989). 2916:Good, Elaine (1989). 2882:Good, Elaine (1989). 2242:Mokilese reflexes of 1459:Existential sentences 588:Mokilese reflexes of 466:Breadfruit from Samoa 11123:Lenakel / West Tanna 5986:Brunei/Kedayan Malay 4118:Southern Cordilleran 3198:Indigenous languages 1441:Transitive sentences 524:improve this section 290:improve this section 225:Pingelapese language 27:Micronesian language 8905:Natügu / Santa Cruz 7742:Wetar–Galoli ? 7154:Toraja-Saʼdan 6413:Kawi / Old Javanese 5354:Klias River Kadazan 4801:Gorontalo–Mongondow 4065:Central Cordilleran 2831:Oceanic Linguistics 2249: 1757:Directional suffix 1424:1,000,000,000 - lik 1046:E Sukoru (new moon) 595: 331:Micronesian peoples 231:language native to 100:Nuclear Micronesian 11998:Pohnpeic languages 11799:Rakahanga-Manihiki 11761:Cook Islands Māori 11026:Northeast Malakula 9265:Lavatbura–Lamusong 4321:Central Philippine 3607:Formosan languages 3167:Regional languages 2867:Stenson, Solomon. 2241: 1882:'the opposite of' 1874:'to be incorrect' 1433:Sentence structure 587: 478:Banana from Manila 474:Banana from Saipan 63:(2,500 cited 1991) 11975: 11974: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11944: 11941: 11940: 11937: 11936: 11933: 11932: 11929: 11928: 11925: 11924: 11921: 11920: 11888: 11887: 11575: 11574: 11571: 11570: 11567: 11566: 11386: 11385: 11382: 11381: 11378: 11377: 11374: 11373: 11159: 11158: 11064: 11063: 10728: 10727: 10427: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10147: 10146: 9580: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9096: 9095: 8921: 8920: 8797: 8796: 8676: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8532: 8531: 8330: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8322: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8314: 8313: 7998: 7997: 7533: 7532: 7436: 7435: 7351: 7350: 7208: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7179: 7178: 7162: 7161: 7020: 7019: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6818: 6817: 6369: 6368: 6351: 6350: 6255:Northwest Sumatra 6242: 6241: 6159: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6046:Kendayan / Selako 5608: 5607: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5395: 5394: 5216: 5215: 5202: 5201: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5039: 4876:Calamian Tagbanwa 4857: 4856: 4633: 4632: 4545:Southern Sorsogon 4520:Northern Sorsogon 4479: 4472: 4362: 4355: 4248: 4247: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4158: 3924:Batanic (Bashiic) 3880:Malayo–Polynesian 3869: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3835: 3834: 3748: 3747: 3543: 3542: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3294: 3293: 3151:Official language 2726:(25th ed., 2022) 2702: 2701: 2618:proto-Micronesian 2584: 2583: 2320:Proto Micronesian 2236:ae, aen, e, and e 2225: 2224: 2139: 2138: 2008: 2002: 1918: 1917: 1832: 1831: 1776:Onset of a state 1744: 1743: 1586:mwahu → mwahu-kin 1421:100,000,000 - sap 1345: 1344: 1103:Edemen Koahmwaloa 970:Soaunpwonginwehla 930: 929: 666:Proto Micronesian 560: 559: 552: 450:Banana from Chuuk 442:Mengat en Seipahn 339:island of Pikelap 326: 325: 318: 258:Family and origin 221: 220: 86:Malayo-Polynesian 16:(Redirected from 12015: 11669: 11668: 11658: 11657: 11621: 11620: 11588: 11587: 11453: 11452: 11419: 11418: 11397: 11396: 11203: 11202: 11170: 11169: 11075: 11074: 10816: 10815: 10810:Southeast Ambrym 10741: 10740: 10451: 10450: 10440: 10439: 10293:Arifama-Miniafia 10158: 10157: 9593: 9592: 9183: 9182: 9120: 9119: 9109: 9108: 8937:Gela–Guadalcanal 8934: 8933: 8900:Engdewu / Nanggu 8887:Reefs–Santa Cruz 8831: 8830: 8696: 8695: 8687: 8686: 8543: 8542: 8403: 8402: 8358: 8357: 8349: 8348: 8336: 8335: 8167: 8166: 8099: 8098: 8026: 8025: 7966:Southwest Maluku 7685: 7684: 7447: 7446: 7261: 7260: 7252: 7251: 7227: 7226: 7214: 7213: 7090:Aralle-Tabulahan 7083:Pitu Ulunna Salu 7031: 7030: 6957: 6956: 6881: 6880: 6763: 6762: 6754: 6753: 6497: 6496: 6262: 6261: 6257:–Barrier Islands 6251: 6250: 6142:Terengganu Malay 5918: 5917: 5858: 5857: 5406: 5405: 5349:Rungus / Momogun 5286: 5285: 5277: 5276: 5237: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5189:West Coast Bajaw 5062: 5061: 5053: 5052: 5049:Greater Barito * 4988: 4987: 4791:Western Bukidnon 4657:Central Tagbanwa 4647:Aborlan Tagbanwa 4475: 4468: 4401:Mount Iriga Agta 4396:Mount Iraya Agta 4358: 4350: 4326: 4325: 4293:Southern Mindoro 4289: 4288: 4254:Northern Mindoro 4174: 4173: 4043: 4042: 4038:Meso-Cordilleran 3957: 3956: 3920: 3919: 3905: 3904: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3875: 3874: 3759: 3758: 3670: 3669: 3615: 3614: 3602: 3601: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3564: 3563: 3395: 3394: 3361: 3360: 3336: 3335: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3286:Ngatikese Creole 3137: 3130: 3123: 3114: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2913: 2898: 2897: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2864: 2855: 2854: 2826: 2817: 2816: 2798: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2715: 2664: 2648: 2627: 2626: 2605: 2595: 2250: 2240: 2145: 2144: 2133: 2113: 2093: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2056: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2023: 2006: 2000: 1973: 1972: 1868:'to be correct' 1839: 1838: 1763:Non-motion verb 1754: 1753: 1646: 1645: 1630:pwung → sa-pwung 1506:Direct questions 1418:10,000,000 - dep 1400:800 - waelipwiki 1178: 1168: 1161: 1154: 1153: 944: 938: 596: 586: 555: 548: 544: 541: 535: 504: 496: 462:Banana from Fiji 454:Lime from Kosrae 321: 314: 310: 307: 301: 270: 262: 245:Caroline Islands 215: 204: 183: 167: 160: 140: 104:Chuukic–Pohnpeic 75: 65:All users: 4,500 30: 29: 21: 12023: 12022: 12018: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12013: 12012: 11978: 11977: 11976: 11971: 11970: 11917: 11884: 11823: 11744: 11715: 11663: 11647: 11612: 11582: 11563: 11530: 11447: 11440: 11414: 11408: 11370: 11268: 11194: 11173:Loyalty Islands 11165: 11155: 11142: 11133:Southwest Tanna 11106: 11085:Erromanga / Sie 11060: 10857: 10814: 10746: 10736: 10734: 10724: 10653:Cape Cumberland 10623: 10596:South Pentecost 10591: 10572:Northeast Ambae 10555:North Pentecost 10554: 10548: 10445: 10434: 10419: 10398: 10372:Kilivila–Misima 10367: 10143: 9909: 9760: 9672: 9598: 9587: 9572: 9559: 9363: 9356: 9274: 9248: 9222: 9178: 9176: 9170: 9149: 9114: 9103: 9092: 8984: 8978: 8928: 8917: 8881: 8855: 8820: 8793: 8773:Southern Kaniet 8767:Northern Kaniet 8755: 8708: 8668: 8642: 8574: 8528: 8486:South Halmahera 8480: 8464: 8443: 8422: 8392: 8343: 8310: 8204: 8156: 8090: 8037: 8014: 7994: 7961: 7942:Southeast Babar 7917:Dawera-Daweloor 7898: 7840: 7803: 7763: 7737: 7711:Central Timor * 7706: 7673: 7600: 7556: 7529: 7463: 7432: 7347: 7282: 7241: 7221: 7200: 7175: 7158: 7114: 7078: 7047: 7016: 6988: 6948: 6910: 6862: 6814: 6745: 6685:Tomini–Tolitoli 6679: 6636: 6573: 6486: 6463: 6456: 6435: 6396: 6365: 6347: 6299: 6256: 6238: 6214: 6198: 6151: 6122:Pontianak Malay 5955: 5909: 5854:Malayo–Chamic * 5849: 5771: 5708: 5642:Kanowit–Tanjong 5614:Central Sarawak 5604: 5519:Kenyah / Bakung 5496: 5423: 5401: 5391: 5358: 5339:Eastern Kadazan 5327:Coastal Kadazan 5305: 5281: 5271:Southwest Sabah 5265: 5241:Northeast Sabah 5223: 5212: 5198: 5179:Pangutaran Sama 5150: 5036: 5009: 4979: 4941: 4908: 4880: 4853: 4795: 4746:Cotabato Manobo 4717: 4689: 4685:Western Subanon 4671: 4629: 4612: 4569: 4415: 4367: 4315: 4283: 4282:Greater Central 4276: 4244: 4191: 4155: 4112: 4059: 4032: 3979: 3946: 3911: 3899: 3882: 3861: 3840:Southern ? 3831: 3806: 3785: 3744: 3697: 3691: 3659: 3631: 3609: 3596: 3591: 3561: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3505: 3472: 3389: 3382: 3356: 3350: 3330: 3325: 3295: 3290: 3274:Creoles/Pidgins 3269: 3193: 3162: 3146: 3141: 3111: 3110: 3103: 3089: 3085: 3078: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3039: 3035: 3028: 3014: 3010: 3003: 2989: 2985: 2978: 2964: 2960: 2953: 2939: 2935: 2928: 2914: 2901: 2894: 2880: 2876: 2865: 2858: 2843:10.2307/3623449 2827: 2820: 2813: 2799: 2764: 2756: 2754: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2662: 2646: 2614: 2607: 2597: 2587: 1987: 1965: 1940: 1923: 1740: 1733: 1725: 1718: 1708: 1701: 1693: 1686: 1676: 1669: 1661: 1654: 1637: 1628: 1626:to be incorrect 1620: 1612: 1593: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1559: 1550: 1542: 1534: 1517: 1508: 1435: 1415:1,000,000 - rar 1394:600 - wonepwiki 1391:500 - limepwiki 1385:300 - silipwiki 1373:80 - waelihsaek 1176: 1175: 1174:all other nouns 1166: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1148: 1139: 1091:Mas (full moon) 1039: 953: 951:Calendar system 946: 940: 585: 556: 545: 539: 536: 521: 505: 494: 470:Banana from Yap 393:Markies/Marquis 322: 311: 305: 302: 287: 271: 260: 217: 216: 207: 179: 163: 156: 141: 136: 130: 76: 73:Language family 71: 64: 60: 59:Native speakers 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12021: 12011: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11973: 11972: 11969: 11968: 11966:extinct status 11962: 11959: 11955: 11954: 11951: 11950: 11947: 11946: 11943: 11942: 11939: 11938: 11935: 11934: 11931: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11923: 11922: 11919: 11918: 11916: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11898: 11896: 11890: 11889: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11831: 11829: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11785: 11784: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11752: 11750: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11725: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11676:Kapingamarangi 11672: 11666: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11624: 11618: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11610: 11608:Western Fijian 11605: 11600: 11594: 11592: 11585: 11577: 11576: 11573: 11572: 11569: 11568: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11540: 11538: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11472: 11467: 11461: 11459: 11450: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11422: 11416: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11406: 11400: 11394: 11388: 11387: 11384: 11383: 11380: 11379: 11376: 11375: 11372: 11371: 11369: 11368: 11363: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11276: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11266: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11209: 11207: 11200: 11199:New Caledonian 11196: 11195: 11193: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11176: 11174: 11167: 11161: 11160: 11157: 11156: 11154: 11153: 11147: 11144: 11143: 11141: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11114: 11112: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11104: 11098: 11093: 11087: 11081: 11079: 11072: 11066: 11065: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10867: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10824: 10822: 10813: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10751: 10749: 10738: 10730: 10729: 10726: 10725: 10723: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10661: 10660: 10650: 10645: 10639: 10633: 10631: 10629:Espiritu Santo 10625: 10624: 10622: 10621: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10558: 10556: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10546: 10541: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10459: 10457: 10448: 10437: 10429: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10417: 10412: 10406: 10404: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10375: 10373: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10164: 10162: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9919: 9917: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9770: 9768: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9682: 9680: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9604: 9602: 9590: 9582: 9581: 9578: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9570: 9564: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9368: 9366: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9293: 9288: 9282: 9280: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9230: 9228: 9224: 9223: 9221: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9189: 9187: 9180: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9168: 9163: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9126: 9124: 9117: 9106: 9098: 9097: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8988: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8940: 8938: 8931: 8923: 8922: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8914: 8913: 8910: 8902: 8897: 8891: 8889: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8863: 8861: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8837: 8835: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8807: 8805: 8803:Saint Matthias 8799: 8798: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8770: 8763: 8761: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8727: 8722: 8716: 8714: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8706: 8699: 8693: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8674: 8673: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8650: 8648: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8584: 8582: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8551: 8549: 8540: 8534: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8490: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8478: 8472: 8470: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8462: 8457: 8451: 8449: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8441: 8436: 8430: 8428: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8420: 8415: 8409: 8407: 8400: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8390: 8384: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8361: 8355: 8345: 8344: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8324: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8221: 8215: 8213: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8170: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8102: 8096: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8067: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8035: 8029: 8023: 8020:Central Maluku 8016: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8006: 8004: 8000: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7992: 7986: 7980: 7975: 7969: 7967: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7908: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7850: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7838: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7773: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7688: 7682: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7610: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7567: 7565: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7543: 7541: 7535: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7471: 7469: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7461: 7456: 7450: 7444: 7442:Flores–Lembata 7438: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7359: 7357: 7356:Western Flores 7353: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7292: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7269: 7267: 7258: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7239: 7233: 7231: 7223: 7222: 7210: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7185: 7181: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7145: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7128: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7086: 7084: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7055: 7053: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7045: 7040: 7034: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6998: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6965: 6963: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6941: 6939:Highland Konjo 6936: 6931: 6926: 6920: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6887: 6885: 6878: 6876:South Sulawesi 6872: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6828: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6688: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6646: 6644: 6642:Saluan–Banggai 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6583: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6468: 6466: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6309: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6265: 6259: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6223: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5866: 5864: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5781: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5718: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5677:Bah-Biau Punan 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5492:Sesayap Tidong 5489: 5487:Nonukan Tidong 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5433: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5409: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5315: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5283: 5274: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5257: 5252: 5246: 5244: 5234: 5233:North Borneo * 5227: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5065: 5059: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5005:Umiray Dumaget 5002: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4984:Other branches 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4699: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4681: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4620: 4618: 4617:(unclassified) 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4473: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4425: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4356: 4343: 4338: 4332: 4330: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4297: 4295: 4286: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4258: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4201: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4122: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4046: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3989: 3987: 3985:Cagayan Valley 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3952:Northern Luzon 3948: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3928: 3926: 3917: 3901: 3900: 3884: 3883: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3823: 3816: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3777: 3772: 3765: 3763: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3623: 3621: 3611: 3610: 3598: 3597: 3590: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3534:extinct status 3530: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3482: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3392: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3342: 3340: 3332: 3331: 3324: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3301: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3205:Kapingamarangi 3201: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3140: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3117: 3109: 3108: 3102:978-0858833906 3101: 3083: 3077:978-0858833906 3076: 3058: 3052:978-0858833906 3051: 3033: 3027:978-0858833906 3026: 3008: 3002:978-0858833906 3001: 2983: 2977:978-0858833906 2976: 2958: 2952:978-0858833906 2951: 2933: 2927:978-0858833906 2926: 2899: 2893:978-0858833906 2892: 2874: 2856: 2818: 2811: 2762: 2735: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2613: 2610: 2582: 2581: 2580:*∅,n{high V_} 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2515:*∅,n{high V_} 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2454:Proto-Pohnpeic 2450: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2057: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2024: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1981: 1976: 1964: 1961: 1939: 1936: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1847:Plus the Root 1845: 1843: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1742: 1741: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1650: 1649: 1621: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1577: 1569: 1561: 1560: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1526: 1516: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1403:900 - duepwiki 1401: 1398: 1397:700 - isipwiki 1395: 1392: 1389: 1388:400 - pahpwiki 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367:60 - woneisaek 1365: 1364:50 - limeisaek 1362: 1359: 1358:30 - silihsaek 1356: 1353: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1164:animate things 1162: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 985: 979: 973: 967: 957:lunar calendar 952: 949: 928: 927: 926:*∅,n{high V_} 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 863: 862: 861:*∅,n{high V_} 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 800:Proto-Pohnpeic 796: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 729: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 662: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 584: 581: 558: 557: 508: 506: 499: 493: 490: 446:Uht en Menihle 434:Mei en Sahmwoa 426:Sakau en Kusai 422:Karer en Kusai 324: 323: 274: 272: 265: 259: 256: 219: 218: 206: 205: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 177: 169: 168: 161: 153: 152: 151:Language codes 148: 147: 142: 138:Writing system 135: 132: 131: 129: 128: 127: 126: 125: 124: 123: 122: 121: 120: 119: 118: 117: 116: 79: 77: 70: 67: 66: 61: 58: 55: 54: 49: 45: 44: 39: 38:Native to 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12020: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11967: 11963: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11952: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11903: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11891: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11782: 11779: 11778: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11753: 11751: 11747: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11724: 11722: 11718: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11650: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11625: 11622: 11619: 11615: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11578: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11537: 11533: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11458: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11443: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11420: 11417: 11411: 11405: 11402: 11401: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11389: 11367: 11364: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11271: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11204: 11201: 11197: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11171: 11168: 11166:New Caledonia 11162: 11152: 11149: 11148: 11145: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11109: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11070:South Vanuatu 11067: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10996:Port Sandwich 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10860: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10817: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10742: 10739: 10731: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10659: 10656: 10655: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10630: 10626: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10594: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10559: 10557: 10551: 10545: 10542: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10430: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10370: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10165: 10163: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10150: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10059:Lesing-Gelimi 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9912: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9763: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9679: 9675: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9583: 9569: 9566: 9565: 9562: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9359: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9277: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9231: 9229: 9225: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9184: 9181: 9173: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9152: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9099: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985:San Cristobal 8981: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8924: 8911: 8908: 8907: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8884: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8823: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8758: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8711: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8679: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8645: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8489: 8487: 8483: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8467: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8398:Halmahera Sea 8395: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8337: 8333: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8207: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8100: 8097: 8093: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8031: 8030: 8027: 8024: 8021: 8017: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8003:Kowiai ? 8001: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7901: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7500:South Lembata 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7354: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7244: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7215: 7211: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7182: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7165: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052:Massenrempulu 7050: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7023: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6991: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6969:Budong-Budong 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6953:Seko–Badaic * 6951: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6934:Coastal Konjo 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6755: 6752: 6750:Kaili–Wolio * 6748: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6501:Bungku–Tolaki 6498: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6459: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6252: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203:Rejang ? 6201: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6176:Old Sundanese 6174: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6132:Sarawak Malay 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6102:Orang Seletar 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5875:Cham dialects 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510:North Sarawak 5507: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5398: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5322:Central Dusun 5320: 5319: 5318:Kadazandusun 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5296:Brunei Bisaya 5294: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5268: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5219: 5210: 5205: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5021:Inagta Alabat 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014:Manide–Alabat 5012: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4478: 4477:Old Cebuano † 4474: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4386:Central Bikol 4384: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4169:Central Luzon 4166: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4055:Southern Alta 4053: 4051: 4050:Northern Alta 4048: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3740: 3739:Papora-Hoanya 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3583: 3581: 3576: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3310: 3308: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3133: 3131: 3126: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3104: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3079: 3073: 3069: 3062: 3054: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3029: 3023: 3019: 3012: 3004: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2979: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2954: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2929: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2895: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2870: 2863: 2861: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2825: 2823: 2814: 2812:9781267817211 2808: 2804: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2739: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2609: 2603: 2593: 2588:Often before 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2254:Proto Oceanic 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2244:Proto Oceanic 2239: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1888:'to be good' 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1610:to be correct 1608: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582:to be good at 1580: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552:ius → ius-kin 1549: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1512: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1430: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1412:100,000 - lop 1411: 1409:10,000 - naen 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1382:200 - repwiki 1381: 1378: 1376:90 - tueisaek 1375: 1372: 1370:70 - isihsaek 1369: 1366: 1363: 1361:40 - pahisaek 1360: 1357: 1355:20 - rieisaek 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1143: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 961: 960: 958: 948: 935:Often before 933: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 864: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 601: 600:Proto Oceanic 598: 597: 594: 591: 590:Proto Oceanic 580: 576: 572: 568: 566: 554: 551: 543: 533: 529: 525: 519: 518: 514: 509:This section 507: 503: 498: 497: 489: 486: 483: 482:Saekaraekapw. 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430:Uht en Pihsih 427: 423: 419: 414: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 367: 365: 360: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 334: 332: 320: 317: 309: 299: 295: 291: 285: 284: 280: 275:This section 273: 269: 264: 263: 255: 251: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 214: 211: 203: 198: 195: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 176: 175: 170: 166: 162: 159: 154: 149: 146: 143: 139: 133: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 99: 98: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 82: 78: 74: 68: 62: 56: 53: 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 31: 19: 11964:† indicates 11729:Niuatoputapu 11553: 10553:Maewo–Ambae– 10455:Torres–Banks 10403:Nimoa–Sudest 9915:Ngero–Vitiaz 9875:Mangga Buang 9686:Arop-Sissano 9186:Tungag–Nalik 9175:New Ireland– 8811:Mussau-Emira 8538:Cenderawasih 8275:Seit-Kaitetu 7562:Kei–Tanimbar 7247:Sumba–Flores 6758:Kaili–Pamona 6107:Pahang Malay 6006:Bangka Malay 5914:Iban–Malayan 5800:Bukar–Sadong 5539:Wahau Kenyah 5377:Kinabatangan 5289:Bisaya–Lotud 5224:North Borneo 4406:Pandan Bikol 3998:Cagayan Agta 3969:Dicamay Agta 3551: 3532:† indicates 3490: 3244: 3092: 3086: 3067: 3061: 3042: 3036: 3017: 3011: 2992: 2986: 2967: 2961: 2942: 2936: 2917: 2883: 2877: 2868: 2834: 2830: 2802: 2755:, retrieved 2745: 2738: 2721: 2713: 2623: 2615: 2585: 2553:*s,∅{_i,u,e} 2520:Pingelapese 2488:*j,∅{_i,u,e} 2235: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2140: 1969: 1966: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1902:'causative' 1894:'to be ill' 1834: 1833: 1828:Comparative 1820: 1807: 1794: 1781: 1768: 1760:Motion verb 1749: 1745: 1738:to walk away 1737: 1734: 1730: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1706:to walk down 1705: 1702: 1698: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1427: 1379:100 - epwiki 1346: 1149: 1140: 1121:Kerdakehleng 1040: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1006:Kaepihsukoru 1005: 999: 993: 987: 981: 975: 969: 963: 954: 934: 931: 899:*j,∅{_i,u,e} 866:Pingelapese 834:*j,∅{_i,u,e} 577: 573: 569: 561: 546: 537: 522:Please help 510: 485:Saekaraekapw 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 409: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 368: 363: 355: 350: 346: 342: 338: 335: 327: 312: 303: 288:Please help 276: 252: 249: 224: 222: 172: 145:Latin script 113: 81:Austronesian 11696:Ontong Java 11554:Pingelapese 11481:Mortlockese 11436:Marshallese 11415:Micronesian 11392:Micronesian 11128:North Tanna 11101:Utaha / Ifo 10755:North Efate 10675:Merei-Tiale 9880:Mapos Buang 8427:Maya–Matbat 8245:Sepa-Teluti 7922:North Babar 7874:Dela-Oenale 7596:Uruangnirin 6984:Seko Tengah 6979:Seko Padang 6924:Makassarese 6896:Campalagian 6632:Tukang Besi 6388:Lampung Api 6385:Lampung Nyo 6147:Urak Lawoiʼ 6127:Reman Malay 6117:Perak Malay 6097:Orang Kanaq 6052:Kutai Malay 6041:Kedah Malay 6031:Jambi Malay 6001:Berau Malay 5981:Minangkabau 5862:Aceh–Chamic 5687:Punan Merap 5382:Abai Sungai 4708:Maguindanao 4667:Taawʼt Bato 4540:Romblomanon 4391:Isarog Agta 4381:Albay Bikol 4352:Old Tagalog 4341:Kasiguranin 4188:(Remontado) 4186:Hatang Kayi 4181:Kapampangan 3546:‹ The 3491:Pingelapese 3457:Mortlockese 3378:Marshallese 3357:Micronesian 3245:Pingelapese 3215:Mortlockese 2837:(1): 4, 5. 2718:Pingelapese 2689:3rd person 2675:2nd person 2643:1st person 2121:Approximant 1938:Orthography 1548:to use with 1406:1,000 - kid 1352:10 - eisaek 1037:Date system 1002:(September) 1000:Maesaenaeir 418:Uht en Ruhk 397:Nahnmwarki. 364:Nahnparadak 229:Micronesian 194:Pingelapese 114:Pingelapese 96:Micronesian 33:Pingelapese 18:Pingelapese 11982:Categories 11880:West Uvean 11865:Rennellese 11664:Polynesian 11653:Polynesian 11501:Satawalese 11496:Puluwatese 11465:Carolinian 11426:Gilbertese 11164:Loyalties– 10936:Maskelynes 10891:Big Nambas 10582:Sun̄wadaga 10178:Bwanabwana 10153:Papuan Tip 10089:Arop-Lukep 9701:Ulau-Suain 9588:New Guinea 9387:Cheke Holo 9342:Sursurunga 9317:Lungalunga 9279:St. George 9115:Melanesian 9027:Marau Wawa 8725:Baluan-Pam 8628:Serui-Laut 8406:Ambel–Biga 7973:East Damar 7912:West Damar 7490:Lewo Eleng 7306:Anakalangu 7256:Sumba–Hawu 6847:Ledo Kaili 6824:Wotu–Wolio 6602:Kaimbulawa 6579:Muna–Buton 6534:Mori Bawah 6462:Bali–Sasak 6429:Tenggerese 6419:Banyumasan 6343:Mandailing 6333:Simalungun 6247:Sumatran * 6192:Cirebonese 6077:Orang Laut 5974:Indonesian 5777:Land Dayak 5762:Krio Dayak 5657:Punan Batu 5534:Umaʼ Lasan 5156:Sama–Bajaw 5026:Katabangan 4975:Tontemboan 4771:Matigsalug 4736:Ata Manobo 4555:Surigaonon 4490:Hiligaynon 4439:Bantayanon 4360:Batangueño 4284:Philippine 4235:Mariveleño 4151:Pangasinan 3909:Philippine 3650:Kanakanavu 3452:Satawalese 3447:Carolinian 3432:Puluwatese 3373:Gilbertese 3255:Satawalese 3250:Puluwatese 2757:2017-02-10 2723:Ethnologue 2705:References 2684:koamwahsi 2247:consonants 2007:labialized 1914:'to kill' 1911:ka-maehla 1891:sou-mwahu 1799:away from 1674:to walk up 1566:to be good 1515:Morphology 1240:waelaemaen 1234:woanaemaen 1157:long nouns 1118:Dapasmeing 1100:Koahmwaloa 1088:Woalemwahu 1032:(February) 1020:(December) 1014:(November) 976:Paelaekwar 593:consonants 438:Uht en Iap 384:Sir/Madam. 359:Pohnpeians 343:Doahkaesa, 42:Micronesia 11902:Niuafoʻou 11860:Pukapukan 11855:Mele-Fila 11819:Tuamotuan 11789:Marquesan 11771:Mangareva 11740:Tokelauan 11643:Lomaiviti 11559:Pohnpeian 11549:Ngatikese 11486:Namonuito 11078:Erromango 11006:Sörsörian 10931:Malua Bay 10916:Lendamboi 10906:Bwenelang 10805:Port Vato 10795:Lonwolwol 10790:Dalkalaen 10690:Shark Bay 10587:Sun̄wadia 10353:Yakaikeke 10303:Gapapaiwa 10168:ʼAuhelawa 10099:Malasanga 9998:Mouk-Aria 9953:Awad Bing 9943:Malalamai 9820:Maralango 9795:Aribwaung 9789:Aribwatsa 9766:Huon Gulf 9618:Kayupulau 9397:Ghanongga 9382:Blablanga 9364:Solomonic 9362:Northwest 9332:Ramoaaina 9322:Niwer Mil 9296:Guramalum 9291:Fanamaket 9198:Laxudumau 9179:Solomonic 9177:Northwest 9154:Bali-Vitu 9123:Willaumez 9068:Gulaʼalaa 9033:Toʼabaita 9029: ? † 8929:Solomonic 8927:Southeast 8851:Tanimbili 8691:Admiralty 8647:Southwest 8381:Warembori 8296:Nusa Laut 8200:Yalahatan 7846:Rote–Meto 7769:Kawaimina 7552:Seluwasan 7475:Lamaholot 7468:Lamaholot 7368:Manggarai 7126:Kalumpang 7110:Ulumandaʼ 7074:Malimpung 6694:Balaesang 6607:Kumbewaha 6539:Mori Atas 6509:Bahonsuai 6374:Lampungic 6187:Bantenese 6171:Sundanese 6164:Sundanese 5969:Malaysian 5951:Seberuang 5830:Semandang 5637:Daro-Matu 5482:Kalabakan 5457:Sembakung 5402:Murutic * 5372:Tombonuwo 5282:Dusunic * 4965:Tonsawang 4947:Minahasan 4932:Sangirese 4871:Agutaynen 4844:Ponosakan 4839:Mongondow 4829:Kaidipang 4824:Gorontalo 4781:Sarangani 4761:Kagayanen 4639:Palawanic 4583:Davawenyo 4530:Porohanon 4515:Masbateño 4505:Karolanos 4454:Caluyanon 4411:Rinconada 4329:Tagalogic 4215:Mag-antsi 4141:Kalanguya 4103:Kankanaey 3762:Kavalanic 3733:Favorlang 3696:Northwest 3501:Ngatikese 3496:Pohnpeian 3437:Namonuito 3225:Ngatikese 3220:Namonuito 3184:Pohnpeian 2663:inclusive 2647:exclusive 2632:Singular 2183:Close-mid 2081:Fricative 1963:Phonology 1908:'to die' 1871:sa-pwung 1602:is used. 1579:mwahu-kin 1209:waelaepas 1203:woanaepas 1127:Semwenpal 1070:Woalduadu 1030:Memwahleu 1026:(January) 1024:Aepwaelap 1008:(October) 540:June 2022 511:does not 413:kwatilain 351:Doahkaesa 306:June 2022 277:does not 174:Glottolog 158:ISO 639-3 11814:Tahitian 11809:Rapa Nui 11766:Hawaiian 11711:Tuvaluan 11701:Sikaiana 11686:Nukumanu 11633:Gone Dau 11544:Mokilese 11536:Pohnpeic 11526:Woleaian 11521:Ulithian 11506:Sonsorol 11470:Chuukese 11448:Pohnpeic 11446:Chuukic– 11431:Kosraean 11360:Waamwang 11310:Hmwaveke 11273:Northern 11258:Xârâgurè 11228:Ndrumbea 11206:Southern 11151:Aneityum 10976:Neverver 10946:Nasarian 10926:Malfaxal 10921:Litzlitz 10881:Aveteian 10863:Malakula 10745:Central 10735:Southern 10710:Tolomako 10705:Tasiriki 10433:Southern 10384:Kilivila 10363:Gumawana 10338:Minaveha 10313:Kaninuwa 10273:Sewa Bay 10243:Boselewa 10233:Maiadomu 10228:Koluwawa 10218:Iamalele 10208:Bwaidoka 10203:Wagawaga 10104:Mur Pano 10064:Mangseng 10024:Sengseng 9840:Silisili 9678:Schouten 9628:Masimasi 9599:Jayapura 9469:Papapana 9454:Mono-Alu 9422:Kazukuru 9372:Babatana 9327:Patpatar 9307:Konomala 9140:Meramera 9083:ꞋAreꞌare 9058:Kwaraʼae 9048:Fataleka 9038:Baelelea 8983:Malaita– 8860:Vanikoro 8659:Yerisiam 8280:Kamarian 8235:Wakasihu 8210:Piru Bay 8190:Manusela 8162:Nunusaku 8131:Masiwang 8121:Watubela 8064:Hukumina 8033:Teor-Kur 7947:Emplawas 7889:Uab Meto 7723:Tukudede 7664:Tarangan 7654:Manombai 7510:Lewotobi 7505:Lamalera 7485:Lamatuka 7413:Nagé-Kéo 7393:Wae Rana 7321:Baliledo 7311:Wanukaka 7191:Chamorro 7184:Isolates 7171:Lemolang 7148:Talondoʼ 7064:Enrekang 7026:Northern 6974:Panasuan 6916:Makassar 6891:Buginese 6705:Dampelas 6670:Bobongko 6655:Balantak 6612:Lasalimu 6587:Bonerate 6559:Tomadino 6549:Rahambuu 6529:Moronene 6524:Kulisusu 6472:Balinese 6464:–Sumbawa 6447:Madurese 6440:Madurese 6408:Javanese 6401:Javanese 6392:Komering 6295:Simeulue 6280:Mentawai 6220:Moklenic 6011:Bengkulu 5935:Keninjal 5870:Acehnese 5840:Benyaduʼ 5825:Kembayan 5820:Jangkang 5810:Tringgus 5742:Hovongan 5560:Lundayeh 5452:Selungai 5447:Keningau 5387:Serudung 5364:Paitanic 5141:Ampanang 5131:Bakumpai 5111:Lawangan 5101:Maʼanyan 5096:Balangan 5069:Malagasy 4914:Sangiric 4863:Kalamian 4809:Bintauna 4786:Tagabawa 4751:Higaonon 4662:Palawano 4575:Mansakan 4535:Ratagnon 4495:Kabalian 4470:Boholano 4459:Capiznon 4449:Butuanon 4336:Filipino 4272:Tadyawan 4230:Mag-indi 4197:Sambalic 4126:Bugkalot 4073:Balangao 3916:) ? 3812:Siraiyac 3802:Sakizaya 3705:Saisiyat 3698:Formosan 3674:Atayalic 3665:Northern 3548:template 3486:Mokilese 3478:Pohnpeic 3427:Ulithian 3422:Woleaian 3417:Chuukese 3407:Sonsorol 3390:Pohnpeic 3388:Chuukic– 3368:Kosraean 3265:Woleaian 3260:Ulithian 3235:Nguluwan 3210:Mokilese 3179:Kosraean 3174:Chuukese 2751:archived 2670:kisahsi 2612:Pronouns 2198:Open-mid 1989:Alveolar 1979:Bilabial 1812:towards 1735:aluh-eng 1731:aluh-eng 1623:sa-pwung 1271:waelikis 1265:woanikis 1243:duaemaen 1225:silimaen 1222:riaemaen 1146:Numerals 1112:Wesengek 1085:Woalopwo 1082:Sekainpe 1079:Arkohnge 1076:Siepwong 1055:Masepeng 1018:Ihkaehwa 996:(August) 982:Soledahn 233:Pingelap 181:ping1243 109:Pohnpeic 52:Pingelap 12003:Pohnpei 11904: ? 11870:Tikopia 11828:Futunic 11794:Penrhyn 11781:Moriori 11756:Austral 11749:Eastern 11691:Nukuoro 11681:Nuguria 11662:Nuclear 11603:Rotuman 11583:Pacific 11581:Central 11511:Tanapag 11491:Pááfang 11457:Chuukic 11413:Nuclear 11404:Nauruan 11345:Pwaamèi 11330:Nyâlayu 11253:Xârâcùù 11190:Nengone 10971:Neveʻei 10961:Navwien 10951:Nasvang 10941:Nahavaq 10911:Larëvat 10901:Burmbar 10896:Botovro 10833:Bierebo 10800:Paamese 10785:Daakaka 10765:Efatese 10747:Vanuatu 10737:Oceanic 10733:Nuclear 10695:Tamambo 10562:Baetora 10518:Mwotlap 10508:Mwerlap 10493:Lo-Toga 10488:Lemerig 10446:Vanuatu 10435:Oceanic 10379:Budibud 10343:Taupota 10333:Maiwala 10328:Haigwai 10308:Ghayavi 10283:Kakabai 10268:Mwatebu 10198:Unubahe 10183:Oyaʼoya 10161:Nuclear 10013:Kaulong 9993:Lamogai 9978:Mindiri 9973:Matukar 9963:Gedaged 9958:Bilibil 9905:Numbami 9746:Medebur 9721:Kairiru 9711:Yakamul 9696:Sissano 9643:Kaptiau 9601: ? 9540:Vangunu 9514:Tinputz 9489:Roviana 9433:Kusaghe 9377:Bannoni 9145:Nakanai 9104:Oceanic 9102:Western 8969:Malango 8846:Asumboa 8760:Western 8751:Penchal 8713:Eastern 8705: ? 8682:Oceanic 8613:Munggui 8565:Meoswar 8389: ? 8383: ? 8376:Waropen 8301:Saparua 8255:Kaibobo 8250:Paulohi 8219:Asilulu 8212: ? 8142:Benggoi 8086:Taliabo 8081:Mangole 8070:Moksela 8049:Ambelau 7952:Imroing 7894:Amarasi 7879:Termanu 7869:Ringgou 7800: ? 7794: ? 7759:Atauran 7702:Idalaka 7679:Timoric 7619:Batuley 7614:Barakai 7581:Yamdena 7576:Fordata 7564: ? 7520:Ile Ape 7515:Adonara 7480:Alorese 7378:Rembong 7331:Lamboya 7301:Mamboru 7296:Kambera 7196:Palauan 7150: ? 7136:Pattaeʼ 6944:Selayar 6929:Bentong 6901:Embaloh 6842:Laiyolo 6805:Topoiyo 6775:Mbelala 6742: ? 6701: ? 6660:Banggai 6627:Pancana 6617:Liabuku 6597:Cia-Cia 6569:Wawonii 6519:Kodeoha 6492:Celebic 6482:Sumbawa 6452:Kangean 6381:Lampung 6362: ? 6318:Angkola 6271: ? 6269:Enggano 6222: ? 6062:Kerinci 6048: ? 5941:Mualang 5937: ? 5845:Sanggau 5785:Bakatiʼ 5714:Kayanic 5652:Bukitan 5647:Melanau 5632:Sekapan 5627:Lahanan 5622:Kajaman 5600:Bintulu 5575:Berawan 5555:Lengilu 5550:Kelabit 5546: ? 5442:Timugon 5429:Murutic 5415: ? 5400:Greater 5311:Dusunic 5280:Greater 5262: ? 5222:Greater 5164:Abaknon 5146:Tunjung 4960:Tondano 4955:Tombulu 4927:Ratahan 4904:Teduray 4814:Bolango 4766:Kamigin 4756:Ilianen 4741:Binukid 4713:Maranao 4677:Subanen 4608:Mansaka 4603:Mandaya 4598:Mamanwa 4588:Kalagan 4510:Magahat 4500:Karay-a 4485:Cuyonon 4464:Cebuano 4429:Akeanon 4421:Bisayan 4346:Tagalog 4311:Tawbuid 4306:Hanunoo 4262:Alangan 4225:Botolan 4220:Bolinao 4205:Abellen 4098:Kalinga 4008:Gaddang 4003:Gaʼdang 3975:Ilocano 3932:Itbayat 3914:linkage 3826:Taivoan 3780:Luilang 3775:Kavalan 3550:below ( 3462:Pááfang 3442:Tanapag 3399:Chuukic 3355:Nuclear 3346:Nauruan 3339:Nauruan 3240:Pááfang 3230:Nukuoro 3158:English 2851:3623449 2681:koamwa 2638:Plural 2621:forms. 2598:Before 2156:Central 2048:Plosive 1905:maehla 1852:Yields 1842:Prefix 1703:aluh-di 1699:aluh-di 1671:aluh-da 1667:aluh-da 1545:ius-kin 1321:aepoang 1262:lumikis 1256:silikis 1253:risekis 1237:isimaen 1231:luhmaen 1228:pahmaen 1212:duaepas 1194:silipas 1191:risepas 1106:Apeleng 1067:Mesawel 1061:Mesawon 1058:Masalim 1012:Pihkaer 988:Sokosok 972:(April) 966:(March) 964:Kahlaek 941:Before 532:removed 517:sources 492:History 298:removed 283:sources 91:Oceanic 11913:Tongan 11908:Niuean 11894:Tongic 11735:Samoan 11721:Samoic 11628:Fijian 11516:Tobian 11366:Yuanga 11355:Vamale 11350:Pwapwâ 11305:Haveke 11290:Cèmuhî 11280:Bwatoo 11090:Sorung 11046:Alovas 10991:Nitita 10986:Nisvai 10838:Bieria 10780:Makura 10775:Lelepa 10760:Nafsan 10715:Tutuba 10700:Tangoa 10670:Mav̋ea 10658:Nokuku 10567:Duidui 10533:Veraʼa 10513:Mwesen 10483:Lehali 10415:Sudest 10389:Misima 10348:Tawala 10278:Dawawa 10263:Molima 10258:Galeya 10238:Bunama 10213:Diodio 10188:Saliba 10173:Buhutu 10094:Karnai 10084:Mengen 10079:Mamusi 10069:Solong 10049:Bebeli 10039:Apalik 10034:Akolet 10029:Aiklep 10008:Karore 9923:Bariai 9885:Mumeng 9870:Kumalu 9850:Wampur 9845:Wampar 9805:Dangal 9800:Adzera 9774:Bukawa 9726:Terebu 9706:Tumleo 9658:Tobati 9653:Tarpia 9638:Podena 9613:Bonggo 9597:Sarmi– 9568:Tomoip 9550:Zabana 9545:Varisi 9535:Vaghua 9529:Uruava 9524:Ughele 9494:Saposa 9474:Petats 9449:Marovo 9444:Lungga 9428:Kokota 9347:Tangga 9302:Kandas 9239:Madara 9218:Tungag 9078:Doriʼo 9043:Baeggu 9007:Fagani 8992:Longgu 8974:Talise 8944:Bugotu 8909:Nalögo 8877:Tanema 8872:Lovono 8834:Utupua 8826:Temotu 8784:Wuvulu 8779:Seimat 8736:Lenkau 8730:Hermit 8703:Yapese 8633:Kurudu 8618:Papuma 8603:Wamesa 8560:Dusner 8547:Biakic 8514:Patani 8460:Fiawat 8439:Matbat 8365:Tandia 8291:Amahai 8286:Haruku 8265:Tulehu 8230:Manipa 8195:Wemale 8185:Huaulu 8180:Nuaulu 8174:Kayeli 8059:Lisela 8010:Kowiai 7957:Telaʼa 7937:Serili 7932:Masela 7859:Dengka 7835:Makuva 7815:Romang 7792:Naueti 7787:Midiki 7782:Waimoa 7777:Kairui 7754:Galoli 7733:Bekais 7728:Mambai 7692:Helong 7659:Mariri 7649:Lorang 7547:Selaru 7539:Selaru 7525:Mingar 7495:Levuka 7459:Kedang 7423:Rongga 7418:Ngadha 7398:Paluʼe 7383:Rajong 7363:Komodo 7326:Wejewa 7316:Pondok 7131:Mamasa 7119:Toraja 7105:Pannei 7095:Bambam 7043:Mandar 7038:Mamuju 6994:Badaic 6837:Kamaru 6795:Sarudu 6785:Pamona 6740:Totoli 6735:Tomini 6720:Pendau 6675:Saluan 6554:Tolaki 6514:Bungku 6290:Sikule 6234:Moklen 6210:Rejang 6137:Temuan 6021:Duanoʼ 5996:Banjar 5991:Bamayo 5922:Ibanic 5900:Roglai 5805:Biatah 5747:Aoheng 5732:Modang 5672:Burusu 5595:Tutong 5580:Belait 5565:Saʼban 5472:Paluan 5467:Okolod 5462:Baukan 5413:Tatana 5334:Kuijau 5260:Molbog 5255:Bonggi 5250:Idaʼan 5086:Malang 5057:Barito 5032:Manide 4970:Tonsea 4937:Talaud 4922:Bantik 4849:Suwawa 4731:Agusan 4723:Manobo 4703:Iranun 4593:Kamayo 4560:Tausug 4444:Baybay 4240:Sambal 4210:Ambala 4131:Ibaloi 4108:Tuwali 4088:Isinai 4083:Ifugao 4078:Bontoc 4023:Itawis 4013:Ibanag 3937:Ivatan 3852:Paiwan 3847:Puyuma 3820:Siraya 3727:Babuza 3687:Seediq 3682:Atayal 3655:Saaroa 3637:Tsouic 3619:Rukaic 3412:Tobian 3189:Yapese 3099:  3074:  3049:  3024:  2999:  2974:  2949:  2924:  2890:  2849:  2809:  2651:ngaei 2302:*nt,nd 2261:*mp,ŋp 1984:Dental 1885:mwahw 1865:pwung 1862:'not' 1618:  1574:  1540:  1532:to use 1333:aewael 1327:awoahn 1268:isikis 1259:pahkis 1206:isipas 1200:luhpas 1197:pahpas 1124:Areiso 1109:Sengek 1097:Lelidi 1064:Meseis 1052:E Sehm 1049:E Ling 990:(July) 984:(June) 648:*nt,nd 607:*mp,ŋp 476:, and 210:UNESCO 48:Region 11835:Anuta 11776:Māori 11706:Takuu 11638:Lauan 11475:Mapia 11335:Paicî 11320:Kumak 11300:Haeke 11243:Orowe 11238:Numèè 11180:Drehu 11111:Tanna 11051:Najit 11041:Rutan 11036:Vivti 11016:Tirax 11001:Rerep 10981:Ninde 10886:Axamb 10876:Avava 10871:Aulua 10843:Lamen 10685:Sakao 10680:Mores 10648:Araki 10544:Vurës 10538:Volow 10528:Olrat 10498:Löyöp 10478:Lakon 10463:Dorig 10444:North 10410:Nimoa 10394:Muyuw 10358:Anuki 10323:Gweda 10223:Iduna 10129:Mbula 10124:Maleu 10119:Amara 10114:Ronji 10003:Aigon 9983:Takia 9968:Marik 9928:Gitua 9900:Yamap 9895:Vehes 9865:Kapin 9830:Musom 9810:Duwet 9784:Yabem 9756:Wogeo 9741:Manam 9716:Kaiep 9668:Yamna 9663:Wakde 9648:Sobei 9586:North 9555:Zazao 9519:Torau 9504:Solos 9499:Simbo 9484:Ririo 9464:Nehan 9459:Nduke 9438:Laghu 9417:Hoava 9412:Halia 9402:Hahon 9352:Tolai 9312:Label 9286:Bilur 9270:Madak 9260:Barok 9253:Madak 9244:Notsi 9234:Lihir 9227:Tabar 9213:Tigak 9208:Tiang 9203:Nalik 9113:Meso– 9088:Oroha 9073:Kwaio 9017:Kahua 9012:Bauro 9002:Arosi 8964:Ghari 8959:Birao 8954:Lengo 8912:Noipx 8895:Äiwoo 8867:Teanu 8816:Tenis 8746:Nauna 8720:Manus 8598:Marau 8593:Ansus 8588:Ambai 8580:Yapen 8519:Sawai 8455:Maden 8448:Maden 8434:Maʼya 8413:Ambel 8353:SHWNG 8240:Boano 8152:Liana 8147:Salas 8126:Bobot 8116:Geser 8106:Banda 7989:Serua 7904:Babar 7854:Bilba 7830:Luang 7820:Kisar 7798:Habun 7749:Wetar 7718:Kemak 7697:Tetum 7629:Karey 7624:Dobel 7591:Sekar 7388:Kepoʼ 7373:Riung 7341:Gaura 7288:Sumba 7100:Dakka 7069:Maiwa 7007:Behoa 6906:Taman 6884:Bugis 6853:Wolio 6832:Kalao 6800:Sedoa 6790:Rampi 6770:Kaili 6730:Tajio 6715:Lauje 6710:Dondo 6699:Boano 6665:Batui 6650:Andio 6592:Busoa 6544:Padoe 6477:Sasak 6424:Osing 6360:Nasal 6323:Dairi 6305:Batak 6229:Moken 6182:Baduy 6112:Pekal 6036:Jakun 5964:Malay 5946:Remun 5890:Jarai 5885:Haroi 5835:Ribun 5815:Jagoi 5795:Laraʼ 5767:Murik 5757:Punan 5737:Segai 5727:Bahau 5722:Kayan 5703:Lelak 5692:Bukat 5682:Sajau 5590:Narom 5585:Kiput 5570:Tring 5544:Penan 5529:Tutoh 5524:Sebob 5477:Ganaʼ 5437:Tagol 5419:Papar 5301:Lotud 5209:Basap 5194:Yakan 5174:Mapun 5169:Bajaw 5136:Ngaju 5126:Siang 5121:Dohoi 5116:Kohin 5081:Deyah 5074:Bushi 5000:Klata 4899:Tboli 4894:Blaan 4886:Bilic 4834:Lolak 4695:Danao 4652:Batak 4565:Waray 4550:Sulod 4525:Onhan 4373:Bikol 4301:Buhid 4267:Iraya 4146:Karao 4136:Iwaak 4093:Itneg 4028:Yogad 4018:Isnag 3857:Bunun 3769:Basay 3716:Kulon 3710:Pazeh 3627:Rukai 3467:Mapia 2847:JSTOR 2667:kisa 2657:kihs 2635:Dual 2529:*p, ∅ 2464:*p, ∅ 2296:*ns,j 2293:*s,nj 2270:*m,ŋm 2219:a aː 2207:ɔ ɔː 2202:ɛ ɛː 2192:o oː 2187:e eː 2177:u uː 2172:i iː 2168:Close 2151:Front 2101:Trill 2015:Nasal 2001:plain 1994:Velar 1879:sou- 1825:from 1821:-sang 1786:down 1607:pwung 1563:mwahu 1339:eisik 1305:duoau 1302:waelu 1296:wonou 1293:limau 1274:duoau 1219:aemen 1188:aepas 1115:Dapas 1073:Medel 994:Idihd 978:(May) 875:*p, ∅ 810:*p, ∅ 642:*ns,j 639:*s,nj 616:*m,ŋm 444:, oh 405:denki 401:denki 380:Maing 372:maing 347:‘Aewa 237:atoll 235:, an 227:is a 11840:Emae 11804:Rapa 11617:East 11591:West 11340:Pije 11325:Nemi 11315:Jawe 11295:Fwâi 11285:Caac 11263:Zire 11248:Tîrî 11233:Neku 11223:Arhö 11218:Arhâ 11213:Ajië 11185:Iaai 11056:Njav 11021:Unua 11011:Tape 10966:Nese 10956:Nāti 10853:Maii 10848:Lewo 10828:Baki 10770:Eton 10720:Wusi 10665:Kiai 10642:Aore 10637:Akei 10618:Sowa 10603:Apma 10577:Raga 10523:Nume 10503:Mota 10473:Koro 10318:Ubir 10298:Doga 10253:Duau 10248:Dobu 10193:Suau 10139:Tami 10109:Mato 10074:Lote 10054:Gimi 10044:Avau 9948:Mutu 9938:Lusi 9933:Kove 9860:Iwal 9855:Hote 9835:Nafi 9825:Mari 9815:Labu 9779:Kela 9751:Sepa 9731:Biem 9691:Sera 9633:Ormu 9623:Liki 9608:Anus 9509:Teop 9479:Piva 9407:Hakö 9337:Siar 9193:Kara 9166:Vitu 9161:Bali 9135:Bulu 9130:Bola 9063:Wala 8997:Saʼa 8949:Gela 8841:Amba 8664:Umar 8654:Yaur 8638:Wabo 8608:Wooi 8570:Roon 8555:Biak 8524:Gebe 8509:Maba 8504:Buli 8499:Taba 8494:Gane 8418:Biga 8387:Yoke 8306:Latu 8270:Laha 8260:Hitu 8224:Luhu 8136:Hoti 8111:Bati 8095:East 8076:Sula 8054:Buru 8042:West 7983:Nila 7978:Teun 7864:Lole 7825:Leti 7669:Ujir 7644:Lola 7639:Kola 7634:Koba 7586:Onin 7454:Sika 7428:Soʼa 7403:Ende 7336:Kodi 7278:Dhao 7273:Hawu 7265:Savu 7237:Bima 7230:Bima 7143:Lawa 7059:Duri 7012:Napu 7002:Bada 6961:Seko 6858:Wotu 6780:Moma 6725:Taje 6622:Muna 6564:Waru 6338:Toba 6328:Karo 6313:Alas 6285:Nias 6275:Gayo 6087:Musi 6082:Lubu 6072:Kubu 6057:Kaur 6026:Haji 5930:Iban 5905:Tsat 5895:Rade 5880:Chru 5790:Sara 5752:Aput 5697:Seru 5667:Ukit 5662:Sian 5184:Sama 5106:Paku 5091:Witu 4819:Buol 3993:Atta 3964:Arta 3942:Yami 3797:Amis 3754:East 3722:Thao 3645:Tsou 3097:ISBN 3072:ISBN 3047:ISBN 3022:ISBN 2997:ISBN 2972:ISBN 2947:ISBN 2922:ISBN 2888:ISBN 2807:ISBN 2698:rae 2695:rae 2678:kae 2654:sae 2547:*∅,y 2541:*∅,r 2476:*∅,r 2409:*∅,r 2305:*d,R 2213:Open 2161:Back 1899:ka- 1859:sa- 1808:-doa 1720:-eng 1716:-eng 1691:down 1475:e/ae 1330:aeis 1324:alim 1318:esil 1312:aehd 1290:pahu 1287:silu 1284:riau 1250:ekis 1136:Epei 1133:Esep 1130:Ihla 893:*∅,y 887:*∅,r 822:*∅,r 755:*∅,r 651:*d,R 515:any 513:cite 388:mein 376:mein 281:any 279:cite 223:The 11096:Ura 11031:Vao 10820:Epi 10613:Ske 10468:Hiw 10288:Are 10134:Sio 10019:Miu 9988:Wab 9890:Piu 9736:Kis 9392:Gao 9053:Lau 9022:Owa 8789:Aua 8741:Lou 8623:Pom 8371:Mor 7927:Dai 7884:Tii 7606:Aru 7571:Kei 7408:Lio 6810:Uma 6016:Col 4995:Ati 4776:Obo 4624:Ata 4434:Asi 3790:Ami 2839:doi 2720:at 2692:ae 2562:*t̻ 2559:*t̻ 2535:*mʷ 2526:*pʷ 2503:* c 2470:*mʷ 2461:*pʷ 2448:*ɲ 2403:*mʷ 2394:*pʷ 2381:*ɲ 2336:*mʷ 2327:*pʷ 2314:*ɲ 2276:*ŋk 2258:*mp 1795:-la 1782:-di 1773:up 1769:-da 1688:-di 1684:-di 1656:-da 1652:-da 1641:alu 1600:-sa 1529:ius 1522:kin 1336:add 1315:ari 1299:isu 943:/a/ 937:/i/ 881:*mʷ 872:*pʷ 849:* c 816:*mʷ 807:*pʷ 794:*ɲ 749:*mʷ 740:*pʷ 727:*ɲ 682:*mʷ 673:*pʷ 660:*ɲ 622:*ŋk 604:*mp 565:tin 526:by 292:by 189:ELP 165:pif 11984:: 10608:Sa 8476:As 8469:As 2902:^ 2859:^ 2845:. 2835:42 2833:. 2821:^ 2765:^ 2749:, 2577:*n 2574:*l 2571:*r 2568:*s 2556:*s 2550:*w 2544:*ŋ 2538:*k 2532:*m 2523:*p 2512:*n 2509:*l 2506:*r 2497:*t 2494:*t 2491:*j 2485:*w 2482:*y 2479:*ŋ 2473:*k 2467:*m 2458:*p 2445:*n 2442:*l 2439:*r 2436:*c 2430:*t 2427:*t 2424:*j 2421:*t 2418:*w 2415:*y 2412:*ŋ 2406:*k 2400:*m 2397:*f 2391:*p 2378:*n 2375:*l 2372:*r 2369:*c 2366:*Z 2363:*S 2360:*s 2357:*T 2354:*t 2351:*w 2348:*y 2345:*ŋ 2342:*x 2339:*k 2333:*m 2330:*f 2324:*p 2311:*n 2308:*l 2299:*j 2288:*t 2285:*w 2282:*y 2279:*ŋ 2273:*k 2267:*m 2264:*p 2066:t̪ 2060:pʷ 2027:mʷ 1659:up 1596:sa 1484:ae 1281:eu 1094:Er 923:*n 920:*l 917:*r 914:*s 908:*t 905:*t 902:*s 896:*w 890:*ŋ 884:*k 878:*m 869:*p 858:*n 855:*l 852:*r 843:*t 840:*t 837:*j 831:*w 828:*y 825:*ŋ 819:*k 813:*m 804:*p 791:*n 788:*l 785:*r 782:*c 776:*t 773:*t 770:*j 767:*t 764:*w 761:*y 758:*ŋ 752:*k 746:*m 743:*f 737:*p 724:*n 721:*l 718:*r 715:*c 712:*Z 709:*S 706:*s 703:*T 700:*t 697:*w 694:*y 691:*ŋ 688:*x 685:*k 679:*m 676:*f 670:*p 657:*n 654:*l 645:*j 634:*t 631:*w 628:*y 625:*ŋ 619:*k 613:*m 610:*p 472:, 468:, 464:, 460:, 456:, 452:, 440:, 436:, 432:, 428:, 424:, 420:, 247:. 11783:† 11731:† 11477:† 11362:† 11265:† 11103:† 11092:† 10644:† 10620:† 10540:† 10015:† 9791:† 9531:† 9440:† 9424:† 9298:† 8775:† 8769:† 8732:† 8367:† 8282:† 8226:† 8176:† 8138:† 8072:† 8066:† 8022:* 7991:† 7985:† 7837:† 7681:* 6849:* 6687:* 6415:† 6178:† 5705:† 5699:† 5512:* 5273:* 5243:* 5226:* 5211:* 5028:† 4626:† 4354:† 3971:† 3912:( 3828:† 3822:† 3782:† 3771:† 3741:† 3735:† 3729:† 3718:† 3712:† 3586:e 3579:t 3572:v 3469:† 3320:e 3313:t 3306:v 3136:e 3129:t 3122:v 3105:. 3080:. 3055:. 3030:. 3005:. 2980:. 2955:. 2930:. 2896:. 2853:. 2841:: 2815:. 2606:. 2604:/ 2602:a 2600:/ 2596:. 2594:/ 2592:i 2590:/ 2565:∅ 2500:∅ 2433:∅ 2131:l 2111:r 2091:s 2073:k 2054:p 2040:ŋ 2033:n 2021:m 1986:/ 1615:→ 1571:→ 1537:→ 1480:e 945:. 939:. 911:∅ 846:∅ 779:∅ 553:) 547:( 542:) 538:( 534:. 520:. 362:" 319:) 313:( 308:) 304:( 300:. 286:. 20:)

Index

Pingelapese
Micronesia
Pingelap
Language family
Austronesian
Malayo-Polynesian
Oceanic
Micronesian
Chuukic–Pohnpeic
Pohnpeic
Writing system
Latin script
ISO 639-3
pif
Glottolog
ping1243
ELP
Pingelapese

UNESCO
Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
Micronesian
Pingelap
atoll
Federated States of Micronesia
Caroline Islands

cite
sources
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