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1946:, a disciple of both Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie and Peter Laslett, was struck by the geographical similarity between the area of prevalence of the communitarian family system (patriarcal family in Le Play's words) and the regions where communism had become dominant in the 20th century. He reprocessed Le Play's study of family structures and published a number of widely publicised books establishing a link between traditional family structures and the great ideological and society movements in European history (religious and political choices, economic development, ...).
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La troisième planète (1983, translated into
English in 1985 as: Explanation of Ideology: Family Structure & Social System); L’Enfance du monde (1984, translated into English in 1987 as: The causes of progress: culture, authority, and change); L’Invention de l’Europe (1990); Le Destin des immigrés
246:
In 1834, he was appointed chairman of the permanent committee of mining statistics. He spent the remainder of the 1830s traveling the backroads of Europe as a mining expert, and conducting empirical studies on the state of mines and their workers. In 1840, he became engineer-in-chief and professor of
1845:. He believed that societies, like human beings, are truly free, and that a society that uses its capacities to overcome the human propensity for evil would flourish and those that did not would decay. He looked to the past to glean examples of how this could be done, and he especially held up the
42:
239:. In the late 1820s, Le Play undertook an immense walking tour of Germany investigating its mines. In 1830, a laboratory accident seriously damaged Le Play's left hand and left him disabled for life. While he was recovering in Paris, he was a witness to the events of the
1923:
At about the same time in France, legal history academics working on customary law were the first to re-apply Le Play's methods in scientific research. In the early 1970s, a growing number of ethnologists and historians joined this trend, especially those within the
2309:
Antoine Savoye, « Les continuateurs de Le Play au tournant du siècle », Revue française de sociologie, vol. 22 (Sociologies françaises au tournant du siècle. Les concurrents du groupe durkheimien. Etudes réunies par
Philippe Besnard), mars 1981, p.
2248:, Paris, PUF, 1992 or by the same author: Histoire du droit privé français depuis 1804, Paris, PUF, 1996, réédition 2001; or social anthropologist specializing in law Louis Assier-Andrieux: « Le Play et la critique du droit »,
350:
and the fall of the Second Empire in 1870, he founded and directed the Unions of Social Peace, an organization composed of study circles of leading men dedicated to healing France's political and social divisions. He converted to
1919:
used le Play's methods at the end of the 1960s to study family structures from census and property transmission data, describing particularly the nuclear family structure which Le Play had not worked on.
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For nearly a quarter of a century Le Play travelled around Europe, collecting a vast amount of material bearing on the social and economic condition of the working classes. In 1855, he published
2056:
2300:
Laetitia
Guerlain, Droit et société au XIXe siècle. Les leplaysiens et les sources du droit (1881-1914), Bordeaux, Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV (Law doctorate thesis), 2011, 664 p.
2283:
Georges
Augustins, "Comment se perpétuer ? Devenir des lignées et destins des patrimoines dans les paysanneries européennes", Nanterre, Société d’ethnologie, 1989, 433 pages (
1935:
Some sociologists rediscovered Le Play's work as well from the late 1960s on, overcoming the general opinion that Le Play's views were just overly conservative, particularly
170:
1849:
as the exemplar for social relations. For this reason he opposed the French
Revolution's uncritical rejection of the past, especially France's Christian past.
1821:, expounds the basis of his thinking and provides his recommendations to heal the divisions within French society. Le Play situated himself within the French
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Le Play also believed strong families played a key role in the health of a society, and he placed particular emphasis on the role of mothers and women.
17:
308:, who had met Le Play in Russia during his travels across Europe in the 1840s and held him in high esteem, entrusted him with the organization of the
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298:), which has devoted its energies principally to forwarding social studies on the lines laid down by its founder. The journal of the society,
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235:. He took an interest in sociological questions even as a young man at the École des Mines, befriending a follower of the socialist thinker
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331:(1864). Initially an atheist, Le Play gradually became convinced of the need for religion. In the essay he defended Christianity against
286:), a series of 36 monographs on the budgets of typical families selected from a wide range of industries. This work was crowned with the
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1932:. In a 1989 book which became a reference in its field, ethnologist Georges Augustins reshaped Le Play's family types classification.
1290:
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Alain
Collomp, « Les systèmes familiaux en Europe : de l'intérêt des modèles ». L'Homme, 1997, tome 37 no 142. p. 99.
8609:
7170:
4874:
2240:, Paris, Sirey, 1966; or by the same author: « Les caractères originaux du groupe de coutumes de l'Ouest de la France »,
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at the École des Mines, and was made inspector in 1848. In the 1840s he also became the manager of a mining company in the
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Pitt, Alan (1998). "Frédéric Le Play and the Family: Paternalism and
Freedom in the French Debates of the 1870s,"
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At the prompting of the
Emperor, Le Play published his recommendations for improving French society in his work
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316:, where his official duties included overseeing numerous industries. He was made commissioner general of the
312:. The following year Napoleon III appointed Le Play to the Council of State, the legislative assembly of the
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1872:. His second key point was that women are the driving force of social and moral progress in any society.
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P.Laslett, R.Wall (dir), Household and Family in Past Time, Cambridge, Cambridge
University Press, 1972.
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255:. During this time he also met with many of France's leading thinkers and politicians, including
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makes two key points about the family: the first is that social progress is tied to support for
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inevitably followed from material progress. He also opposed theories of political and racial
1837:. Le Play was critical of the Enlightenment idea that man was by nature good, and that moral
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Le Play's work was further developed by his many disciples: Adolphe
Focillon (1823-1890),
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1968:
Mémoire sur la fabrication, le commerce et l'emploi des fers à acier du Nord de l'Europe
1907:
After an eclipse between the 1940s and the 1960s Le Play's methods resurfaced when the "
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André Burguière, « Les historiens de la France saisis par l'anthropologie »,
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Essai de géographie coutumière. Égalité entre héritiers et exclusion des enfants dotés
2033:(2004). "Social Reform in France." In: Blum, Christopher Olaf, editor and translator,
1245:
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1028:
809:
256:
243:, and thereafter resolved himself to studying the issues that plagued French society.
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2040:(2020). "Social Reform in France." In: Blum, Christopher O., editor and translator,
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3214:
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The Organization of Labor in Accordance With Custom and the Law of the Decalogue.
1966:
1936:
1901:
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1321:
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2030:. Silver, Catherine Bodard, editor and translator, University of Chicago Press.
1829:
tradition by criticising many of the social trends that were the result of the
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2408:
Healy, Mary Edward (1947). "Le Play's Contribution to Sociology: His Method,"
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2338:
Le Play, Engineer and Social Scientist: The Life and Work of Frederic Le Play
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2377:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 479.
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2500:
Reforming Vision: The Engineer Le Play Learns to Observe Society Sagely
2471:
Swinny, S. H. (1921). "The Sociological Schools of Comte and Le Play,"
2429:
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571:
336:
248:
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conferred by the Académie des Sciences. In 1856, Le Play founded the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure
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1962:, 4e série, Tome III, pp. 195ff. (bound with the following:)
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1911:" became a new field of interest in social science. In Britain,
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The son of a custom-house official, Le Play was educated at the
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Société internationale des études pratiques d'économie sociale
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2464:
Sorokin, Pitirim A. (1928). "Frederic Le Play's School." In:
1896:(1857-1934), Gabriel Olphe-Galliard (1870-1947), the Belgian
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296:
International Society for Practical Studies of Social Economy
88:
2388:
Beaver, S. H. (1962). "The Le Play Society and Field Work,"
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2884:
2456:
Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science
2418:
Herbertson, Dorothy (1920). "Le Play and Social Science,"
2244:, 1952, No. 1, p. 18-79 or Jean-Louis Halpérin,
2062:
Statue of Frédéric Le Play, by André-Joseph Allar, at the
4077:
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215:; April 11, 1806 – April 5, 1882) was a French engineer,
8455:
Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
3654:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
2099:
2489:
New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., p. 71.
2028:
Frederic Le Play on Family, Work, and Social Change
2184:. Providence, RI: Cluny Media. pp. xix–xxii.
1942:At the end of the 1970s historian and demographer
2398:Beum, Robert (1997). "Ultra-Royalism Revisited,"
2250:Sociétés. Revue des sciences humaines et sociales
2008:Philadelphia: Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger.
8556:
2044:. Providence RI: Cluny Media, pp. 103–149.
2242:Revue historique de droit français et étranger
1347:National Centre of Independents & Peasants
969:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
6409:
5786:
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2520:
2037:. Wilmington DE: ISI Books, pp. 197–258.
1957:"Sur la Fabrication de l’ Acier en Yorkshire"
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1019:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
302:, founded in 1881, is published fortnightly.
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2343:Herbertson, Fanny Louisa Dorothea (1950).
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2410:The American Catholic Sociological Review
2208:"Pierre-Guillaume-Frédéric Le Play"
2090:Bust of Frédéric Le Play, by Chapu, 1869.
1888:(1842-1903), Claudio Jannet (1844-1894),
1884:(1836-1910), Alexis Delaire (1836-1915),
3907:
2363:
5483:Reflections on the Revolution in France
355:in 1879, three years before his death.
14:
8557:
2252:, No. 23, mai 1989, p. 30-34
1939:, Antoine Savoye and Bernard Kalaora.
1467:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge)
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3881:
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1747:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau
322:Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur
210:
2217:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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2169:
2167:
2165:
1992:. (in collaboration with M. Delaire)
5593:The End of History and the Last Man
5503:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
2466:Contemporary Sociological Theories,
1507:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire
24:
2433:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
2382:
2369:Le Play, Pierre Guillaume Frédéric
1068:"The Future of the Intelligentsia"
25:
18:Play, Pierre-Guillaume-Frederic Le
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2468:New York: Harper, pp. 63–98.
2265:2007/HS (Vol. 37), p. 99-102
2205:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2162:
1389:French Agrarian and Peasant Party
204:Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play
53:Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play
5800:
5563:The Open Society and Its Enemies
3724:The Closing of the American Mind
3644:Civilization and Its Discontents
3624:A Vindication of Natural Society
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8610:French male non-fiction writers
7878:International Monarchist League
4370:Family as a model for the state
2481:Zimmerman, Carle Clark (1935).
2316:
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2023:The Free Press of Glencoe, Inc.
1990:La Constitution de l'Angleterre
1472:Initiative and Liberty Movement
27:French sociologist and engineer
5720:Separation of church and state
5618:Collectivism and individualism
5573:The Origins of Totalitarianism
2454:(1894). "La Science Sociale,"
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13:
1:
5760:Category:Political philosophy
5633:Critique of political economy
3614:Oration on the Dignity of Man
2345:The Life of Frédéric Le Play,
2178:Blum, Christopher O. (2020).
1900:(1854-1917) and the Canadian
1860:and family inheritance. Like
7873:International Democrat Union
5658:Institutional discrimination
5653:History of political thought
4385:Negative and positive rights
3684:The Society of the Spectacle
2181:Critics of the Enlightenment
2042:Critics of the Enlightenment
2035:Critics of the Enlightenment
1983:L'Organisation de la Famille
1864:before him, Le Play opposed
1434:Union for a Popular Movement
320:, senator of the empire and
275:, to discuss social issues.
7:
7888:Tradition, Family, Property
5668:Justification for the state
5453:Two Treatises of Government
2336:Brooke, Michael Z. (1970).
2095:
10:
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8565:École Polytechnique alumni
8260:Traditionalist Catholicism
4338:Bellum omnium contra omnes
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1372:VIA, the Way of the People
1107:The Tears of the White Man
979:The Genius of Christianity
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5543:The Revolt of the Masses
3744:The Malaise of Modernity
3694:The History of Sexuality
2793:Catholic social teaching
2146:
1949:
1569:Service d'Action Civique
1059:Enquête sur la monarchie
959:Considerations on France
512:Catholic social teaching
366:This article is part of
67:La Rivière-Saint-Sauveur
8375:Conservative liberalism
7863:European People's Party
5523:The Communist Manifesto
4449:Tyranny of the majority
4360:Consent of the governed
3824:Philosophy of education
2473:The Sociological Review
2420:The Sociological Review
2374:Encyclopædia Britannica
2246:L’impossible Code civil
1930:Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
1926:historical anthropology
1854:Social Reform in France
1819:Social Reform in France
1767:Conservatism portal
1557:Independent Republicans
1404:Independent Republicans
1087:Violence and the Sacred
999:St Petersburg Dialogues
329:Social Reform in France
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7868:Identity and Democracy
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2438:(4), pp. 408–433.
2425:(2), pp. 108–110.
2405:(3), pp. 290–322.
2395:(3), pp. 225–240.
2340:. Harlow UK: Longmans.
1997:In English translation
1915:who worked within the
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1342:Future with Confidence
1097:The Camp of the Saints
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377:Conservatism in France
280:Les Ouvriers Européens
155:René de La Tour du Pin
151:Other notable students
8615:Counter-Enlightenment
8528:Small-c conservatives
8440:Counter-revolutionary
8430:Conservative feminism
8322:Counter-Enlightenment
8277:Traditionalist School
4365:Divine right of kings
3829:Philosophy of history
3819:Philosophy of culture
3714:A Conflict of Visions
2428:Higgs, Henry (1890).
2415:(2), pp. 97–110.
2214:Catholic Encyclopedia
2159:Paris School of Mines
2015:In: Parsons, Talcott
1909:history of the family
1866:partitive inheritance
1827:Counter-Revolutionary
1823:Counter-Enlightenment
1728:Immigrant criminality
1708:Clerical philosophers
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1077:The Reign of Quantity
750:Blanc de Saint-Bonnet
665:Thermidorian Reaction
623:Traditional authority
427:Political Catholicism
273:Alexis de Tocqueville
261:Alphonse de Lamartine
145:Counter-Enlightenment
8398:Anti-gender movement
8302:Bourbon Restauration
6555:National Catholicism
6270:Révolution nationale
6235:Integral nationalism
5513:Democracy in America
4892:political philosophy
4875:political philosophy
4690:political philosophy
4519:political philosophy
4429:Separation of powers
4390:Night-watchman state
4375:Monopoly on violence
3909:Political philosophy
3834:Political philosophy
3634:Democracy in America
2478:(2), pp. 68–74.
2448:(1), pp. 67–89.
2263:Ethnologie française
2064:Jardin du Luxembourg
2021:Theories of Society.
2013:"Household Economy."
1718:French–German enmity
1117:The Tyranny of Guilt
1009:Democracy in America
702:Second French Empire
451:Révolution nationale
314:Second French Empire
306:Emperor Napoleon III
284:The European Workers
265:Charles Montalembert
8605:French sociologists
8540:Conservatism portal
8504:Right-wing politics
8243:Jewish conservatism
8216:Christian democracy
7463:Social institutions
7269:Collective identity
7264:Class collaboration
7072:Clerico-nationalism
6621:Muscular liberalism
5954:Neoauthoritarianism
5703:Right-wing politics
5583:A Theory of Justice
5553:The Road to Serfdom
5473:The Social Contract
4180:Christian democracy
3674:One-Dimensional Man
2487:Family and Society.
2483:"Le Play Theories."
2430:"Frédéric Le Play,"
1623:La Nation française
1399:Movement for France
1394:French Social Party
1209:Political positions
1199:Le Pen (Jean-Marie)
805:Fustel de Coulanges
692:Bourbon Restoration
687:Second White Terror
432:Christian democracy
348:Franco-Prussian War
229:École Polytechnique
129:École Polytechnique
8460:LGBTQ conservatism
8413:Black conservatism
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8317:Conservative Order
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7729:Corrêa de Oliveira
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7357:Complementarianism
6444:National Democracy
5715:Political violence
5710:Political theology
5693:Left-wing politics
5688:Political spectrum
3794:Cultural pessimism
3789:Cultural criticism
2688:National character
1976:La Réforme Sociale
1886:Henri de Tourville
1713:European New Right
1637:Le Figaro Magazine
1602:Famille chrétienne
1479:La Manif pour tous
1127:The French Suicide
725:Barbey d'Aurevilly
675:Companions of Jehu
670:First White Terror
517:Counter-revolution
401:French nationalism
318:Exhibition of 1867
310:Exhibition of 1855
300:La Réforme Sociale
171:Frédéric Amouretti
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2736:Spontaneous order
2726:Social alienation
2575:Cultural heritage
2536:Social philosophy
2452:Rousiers, Paul De
1835:French Revolution
1817:Le Play's essay,
1815:
1814:
1779:France portal
1723:French Revolution
1682:Valeurs actuelles
1184:de La Tour du Pin
1039:What Is a Nation?
660:War in the Vendée
353:Roman Catholicism
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114:political economy
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2367:, ed. (1911). "
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8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8393:Anti-communism
8389:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8356:
8354:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8337:Ultra-royalism
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8291:
8289:
8283:
8282:
8280:
8279:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8270:Ultramontanism
8267:
8257:
8252:
8251:
8250:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8218:
8212:
8210:
8204:
8203:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7900:
7898:
7894:
7893:
7891:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7854:
7852:
7843:
7839:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7510:
7508:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7483:State religion
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7393:
7388:
7387:
7386:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7360:
7359:
7349:
7347:Fundamentalism
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7318:
7313:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7260:
7259:
7249:
7243:
7241:
7234:
7230:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7213:National Right
7210:
7199:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7176:Traditionalist
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7121:
7115:
7113:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7056:
7054:
7045:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7026:Perezjimenismo
7019:
7018:
7017:
7009:
7008:
7007:
6999:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6962:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6921:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6892:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6869:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6845:
6840:
6833:
6827:
6825:
6818:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6613:
6608:
6602:
6600:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6581:
6579:Neocatholicism
6576:
6571:
6564:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6547:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6528:
6522:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6496:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6474:
6469:
6463:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6434:
6432:Golden Liberty
6428:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6326:
6324:Ordoliberalism
6321:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6296:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6282:Ultra-royalism
6279:
6274:
6265:
6260:
6251:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6212:
6210:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6175:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6125:Neo-Ottomanism
6122:
6117:
6111:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6088:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6059:
6054:
6046:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6012:
6007:
6002:
6000:Fundamentalist
5996:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5934:
5928:
5926:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5900:Traditionalist
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5821:
5819:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5775:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5730:Social justice
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5638:Egalitarianism
5635:
5630:
5628:Contractualism
5625:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5589:
5579:
5569:
5559:
5549:
5539:
5529:
5519:
5509:
5499:
5489:
5479:
5469:
5459:
5449:
5439:
5429:
5419:
5409:
5399:
5389:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4424:Overton window
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:Libertarianism
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
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3917:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3844:Social science
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3750:
3740:
3734:Gender Trouble
3730:
3720:
3710:
3700:
3690:
3680:
3670:
3664:The Second Sex
3660:
3650:
3640:
3630:
3620:
3610:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
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3580:
3575:
3570:
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3555:
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3535:
3530:
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3505:
3500:
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3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
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3305:
3300:
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3285:
3280:
3275:
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3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
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3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
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3102:
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2714:
2709:
2700:
2695:
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2678:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:Invisible hand
2653:
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2641:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
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2609:
2599:
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2544:
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2539:
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2517:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2494:External links
2492:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2469:
2462:
2449:
2443:French History
2439:
2426:
2416:
2406:
2396:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2365:Chisholm, Hugh
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2197:
2191:978-1952826160
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2077:
2070:
2068:
2066:(Paris, 1906).
2061:
2054:
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2024:
2009:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1963:
1951:
1948:
1882:Émile Cheysson
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1702:Archeofuturism
1697:
1695:Related topics
1694:
1693:
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1685:
1678:
1671:
1668:Nouvelle École
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1527:
1512:
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1497:
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1486:March for Life
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1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
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1409:Party of Order
1406:
1401:
1396:
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1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:National Rally
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930:de Tocqueville
927:
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721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
683:
682:
677:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
620:
611:
606:
600:
595:
590:
585:
584:
583:
569:
564:
562:French culture
559:
554:
552:Ethnopluralism
549:
548:
547:
538:
528:
519:
514:
509:
507:Anti-communism
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
486:
485:
484:
479:
470:
465:
455:
446:
445:
444:
442:Ultramontanism
439:
434:
424:
419:
418:
417:
408:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
381:
380:
372:
371:
360:
357:
269:Adolphe Thiers
253:Ural Mountains
224:
221:
199:
198:
195:
194:
185:
181:
180:
152:
148:
147:
142:
139:School or
136:
135:
126:
122:
121:
110:
106:
105:
101:
100:
97:
96:
87:
85:(aged 75)
79:
75:
74:
65:
52:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8627:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8529:
8526:
8520:
8517:
8516:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8499:Right realism
8497:
8493:
8490:
8489:
8488:
8485:
8481:
8480:United States
8478:
8476:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8470:Radical right
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8419:
8418:United States
8416:
8415:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8390:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8351:
8348:
8344:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8332:Holy Alliance
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8297:
8296:Ancien régime
8293:
8292:
8290:
8284:
8278:
8275:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8262:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8104:Pérez Jiménez
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7895:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7850:Organisations
7847:
7844:
7840:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7554:Chateaubriand
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7507:Intellectuals
7505:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7342:Family values
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7332:Ethical order
7330:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7238:
7235:
7231:
7221:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7192:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7119:Compassionate
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7106:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7043:North America
7040:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6908:
6905:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6816:Latin America
6813:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6633:One-nationism
6631:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6616:Compassionate
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6537:Carloctavismo
6534:
6533:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6421:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6358:Ritter School
6356:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6346:Revolutionary
6344:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6069:Shōwa Statism
6067:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5865:Paternalistic
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5825:Authoritarian
5823:
5822:
5820:
5818:International
5816:
5813:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5663:Jurisprudence
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5495:
5494:
5493:Rights of Man
5490:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5403:De re publica
5400:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5023:20th and 21st
5021:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:18th and 19th
4754:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4612:Nizam al-Mulk
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:Republicanism
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Social theory
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:Radhakrishnan
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:20th and 21st
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:18th and 19th
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2360:public domain
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2297:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2271:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2156:
2152:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1944:Emmanuel Todd
1940:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1913:Peter Laslett
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:Victor Brants
1895:
1892:(1852-1907),
1891:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1868:and held the
1867:
1863:
1859:
1858:homeownership
1855:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:Enlightenment
1828:
1824:
1820:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1609:L'Écho du Sud
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:Organisations
1443:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:Soyons libres
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:French Future
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1001:
1000:
996:
991:
990:
986:
981:
980:
976:
971:
970:
966:
961:
960:
956:
955:
949:
948:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
835:de La Mennais
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
719:Intellectuals
716:
715:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
645:
644:
643:Ancien Régime
639:
638:
632:
631:
624:
621:
618:
617:
616:Souverainisme
612:
610:
607:
605:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
581:
580:
575:
574:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
557:Family values
555:
553:
550:
545:
544:
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
529:
526:
525:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
498:
497:
490:
487:
483:
480:
477:
476:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
456:
453:
452:
447:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
423:
420:
415:
414:
409:
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
398:
392:
391:
387:
383:
382:
379:
374:
373:
369:
365:
364:
356:
354:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:Montyon prize
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
220:
218:
213:
205:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
177:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Albert de Mun
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:, engineering
119:
116:, sociology,
115:
111:
107:
102:
98:
94:
90:
80:
76:
72:
71:French Empire
68:
63:11 April 1806
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
8465:Para-fascism
8445:Elite theory
8403:Anti-Masonry
8294:
8233:Confucianism
8009:John Paul II
7784:Solzhenitsyn
7663:
7493:Subsidiarity
7468:Social order
7208:Centre Right
7024:
7002:
6957:
6924:
6900:Patrianovism
6887:
6849:Nacionalismo
6847:
6835:
6583:
6566:
6535:
6503:
6436:
6395:Berlusconism
6334:Cameralistic
6247:Maurrassisme
6074:State Shinto
6063:Nippon Kaigi
6061:
6049:
5937:Confucianism
5802:Conservatism
5744:
5643:Elite theory
5591:
5581:
5571:
5561:
5551:
5541:
5531:
5521:
5511:
5501:
5491:
5481:
5471:
5461:
5451:
5441:
5431:
5421:
5411:
5401:
5391:
5381:
4903:
4680:Guicciardini
4636:Early modern
4459:Philosophers
4409:Open society
4345:Body politic
4215:Distributism
4205:Conservatism
4200:Confucianism
4119:Gerontocracy
4109:Dictatorship
4063:Sovereignty
4053:Ruling class
3943:Emancipation
3928:Citizenship
3752:
3742:
3732:
3722:
3712:
3702:
3692:
3682:
3672:
3662:
3652:
3642:
3632:
3622:
3612:
3602:
3164:
3022:Guicciardini
3005:Early modern
2841:Philosophers
2815:Conservatism
2810:Confucianism
2798:Distributism
2731:Social norms
2719:Sittlichkeit
2705:Ressentiment
2651:Institutions
2629:Human nature
2486:
2475:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2455:
2445:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2422:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2372:
2344:
2337:
2318:
2305:
2296:
2279:
2270:
2262:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2223:
2212:
2200:
2180:
2155:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1941:
1934:
1922:
1916:
1906:
1879:
1853:
1851:
1818:
1816:
1700:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1550:Croix-de-Feu
1514:
1513:
1449:
1377:
1376:
1316:
1276:de La Rocque
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1057:
1047:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
987:
977:
967:
957:
854:
707:Vichy France
609:Social order
588:Metapolitics
579:Restauration
475:Maurrassisme
345:
328:
326:
304:
299:
295:
291:
283:
279:
277:
245:
226:
203:
202:
163:Louis Dimier
118:epistemology
83:(1882-04-05)
81:5 April 1882
8585:1882 deaths
8580:1806 births
8487:Reactionary
8408:Aristocracy
8380:Corporatism
8360:Agrarianism
8265:Integralism
7959:Diefenbaker
7897:Politicians
7819:Tocqueville
7534:Buckley Jr.
7488:Stewardship
7478:Sovereignty
7453:Rule of law
7401:Conventions
7391:Nationalism
7369:Imperialism
7352:Gender role
7337:Familialism
7316:Meritocracy
7311:Aristocracy
7257:Traditional
7220:New Zealand
7124:Libertarian
6932:Pinochetism
6926:Gremialismo
6883:Integralism
6873:Bolsonarism
6837:Maurrasismo
6797:Switzerland
6750:Netherlands
6643:Thatcherism
6585:Noucentisme
6499:Slavophilia
6472:Eurasianism
6363:Romanticism
6329:Prussianism
6317:Neue Rechte
6225:Bonapartism
6084:South Korea
6030:Revisionist
5982:Principlist
5885:Reactionary
5880:Progressive
5830:Corporatist
5517:(1835–1840)
5397:(c. 350 BC)
5387:(c. 375 BC)
5004:Tocqueville
4969:Saint-Simon
4934:Montesquieu
4785:Bolingbroke
4717:Machiavelli
4597:Ibn Khaldun
4562:Alpharabius
4555:Middle Ages
4380:Natural law
4355:Common good
4280:Nationalism
4240:Imperialism
4210:Corporatism
4185:Colonialism
4165:Agrarianism
4144:Technocracy
4124:Meritocracy
4104:Bureaucracy
4094:Aristocracy
3809:Historicism
3638:(1835–1840)
3604:De Officiis
3328:de Beauvoir
3298:Baudrillard
3250:Vivekananda
3240:Tocqueville
3155:Kierkegaard
2971:Ibn Khaldun
2941:Alpharabius
2832:Personalism
2741:Stewardship
2698:Reification
2693:Natural law
2614:Familialism
2580:Culturalism
2128:Catholicism
2019:, editors,
1847:Middle Ages
1843:determinism
1740:Sinistrisme
1733:Remigration
1291:de Vaublanc
1261:de Polignac
1169:Cathelineau
1153:Politicians
830:de Jouvenel
825:Houellebecq
820:de Gobineau
650:Monarchiens
567:Imperialism
536:Meritocracy
463:Bonapartism
437:Integralism
237:Saint-Simon
217:sociologist
174: [
125:Institution
112:Economics,
8559:Categories
8353:Ideologies
8288:background
8286:Historical
8074:Metternich
8049:Mannerheim
7924:Berlusconi
7654:La Mennais
7584:Dostoevsky
7559:Chesterton
7473:Solidarity
7438:Patriotism
7423:Organicism
7379:Monarchism
7296:Discipline
7240:Principles
7233:Philosophy
7021:Venezuela
6997:Fujimorism
6895:Monarchist
6878:Coronelism
6785:Monarchist
6773:Monarchist
6745:Luxembourg
6711:Monarchist
6606:Cameronism
6477:Monarchist
6412:Sanfedismo
6240:Legitimism
6141:Bangladesh
6120:Erdoğanism
6115:Democratic
5977:Monarchist
5972:Khomeinism
5725:Separatism
5533:On Liberty
5433:The Prince
5162:Huntington
4665:Campanella
4592:al-Ghazali
4541:Thucydides
4499:Lactantius
4444:Statolatry
4270:Monarchism
4250:Liberalism
4175:Capitalism
4158:Ideologies
4139:Plutocracy
4087:Government
4043:Revolution
4028:Propaganda
3978:Legitimacy
3953:Government
3814:Humanities
3774:Agnotology
3433:Kołakowski
2996:Ibn Tufayl
2976:Maimonides
2920:Thucydides
2915:Tertullian
2870:Lactantius
2765:Volksgeist
2746:Traditions
2560:Convention
2400:Modern Age
2289:2901161367
1902:Léon Gérin
1384:Feuillants
1357:Reconquête
1296:de Villèle
1271:Retailleau
1137:Submission
952:Literature
915:de Rivarol
895:Peyrefitte
890:d'Ornellas
865:de Maistre
775:Brunetière
745:de Benoist
598:Patriotism
572:Monarchism
501:Principles
468:Legitimism
395:Ideologies
346:After the
337:scepticism
249:metallurgy
184:Influences
59:1806-04-11
8184:de Valera
8144:Salisbury
8089:Netanyahu
8044:Macdonald
8014:Kaczyński
7994:de Gaulle
7954:Churchill
7934:Bolsonaro
7919:Andreotti
7759:Santayana
7724:Oakeshott
7684:Mansfield
7564:Coleridge
7514:Bainville
7498:Tradition
7433:Orthodoxy
7252:Authority
7203:Australia
7166:Reaganism
7156:Old Right
7139:Tea Party
7129:Fusionism
7015:Herrerism
6977:Guatemala
6824:Argentina
6763:Miguelist
6759:Portugal
6638:Powellism
6562:Integrism
6550:Francoism
6526:Alfonsism
6449:Sarmatism
6339:Socialist
6277:Sarkozysm
6263:Orléanism
6183:Chiangism
6173:Singapore
6146:Hong Kong
6097:New Right
6025:Religious
5932:Chiangism
5890:Religious
5875:Pragmatic
5811:by region
5443:Leviathan
5423:Monarchia
5417:(c. 1274)
5252:Oakeshott
5197:Mansfield
5192:Luxemburg
5177:Kropotkin
5072:Bernstein
5025:centuries
4939:Nietzsche
4882:Jefferson
4810:Condorcet
4758:centuries
4737:Pufendorf
4602:Marsilius
4489:Confucius
4474:Aristotle
4467:Antiquity
4395:Noble lie
4315:Third Way
4310:Socialism
4235:Feudalism
4190:Communism
4170:Anarchism
4149:Theocracy
4134:Oligarchy
4114:Democracy
4099:Autocracy
4013:Pluralism
3998:Obedience
3963:Hierarchy
3923:Authority
3854:Sociology
3804:Historism
3513:Santayana
3483:Oakeshott
3453:MacIntyre
3438:Kropotkin
3413:Heidegger
3266:centuries
3180:Nietzsche
3145:Jefferson
3130:Helvétius
3095:Condorcet
3058:centuries
3042:Montaigne
2865:Confucius
2855:Augustine
2772:Worldview
2666:Modernity
2639:Formation
2390:Geography
2116:Biography
1655:(Defunct)
1630:Le Figaro
1189:de Gaulle
1164:de Bonald
1049:The Crowd
885:d'Orcival
760:de Bonald
730:Bainville
680:Muscadins
655:Feuillant
524:Dirigisme
489:Sarkozysm
482:Orléanism
341:racialism
333:Darwinism
141:tradition
8519:European
8255:Islamism
8238:Hindutva
8208:Religion
8179:Vajpayee
8169:Trujillo
8164:Thatcher
8154:Stolypin
8109:Pinochet
8024:Khomeini
8019:Khamenei
7989:Fujimori
7974:Dollfuss
7964:Disraeli
7929:Bismarck
7914:Adenauer
7842:Politics
7829:Voegelin
7799:Spengler
7769:Schlegel
7734:Peterson
7694:Menéndez
7669:Leontiev
7639:Karamzin
7614:Hitchens
7384:Royalism
7289:Pro-Life
7181:Trumpism
7146:Movement
7065:Trumpism
7060:Populism
7011:Uruguay
7004:Odriismo
6953:Colombia
6907:Populism
6843:Menemism
6769:Romania
6728:Populist
6723:Metaxism
6707:Georgia
6568:Mellismo
6494:Putinism
6467:Duginism
6375:Völkisch
6305:Hegelian
6300:Agrarian
6230:Gaullism
6161:Pakistan
6156:Malaysia
6092:Ilminism
6010:Kahanism
5870:Populist
5860:National
5855:Moderate
5835:Cultural
5698:Centrism
5393:Politics
5383:Republic
5352:Voegelin
5332:Spengler
5317:Shariati
5292:Rothbard
5247:Nussbaum
5147:Habermas
5122:Fukuyama
5112:Foucault
5037:Ambedkar
5014:Voltaire
4984:de Staël
4959:Rousseau
4840:Franklin
4815:Constant
4775:Beccaria
4607:Muhammad
4587:Gelasius
4572:Averroes
4546:Xenophon
4526:Polybius
4479:Chanakya
4324:Concepts
4290:Populism
4260:Localism
4245:Islamism
4230:Feminism
4129:Monarchy
4033:Property
4023:Progress
3988:Monopoly
3958:Hegemony
3867:Category
3779:Axiology
3767:See also
3558:Voegelin
3548:Spengler
3523:Shariati
3478:Nussbaum
3463:Maritain
3423:Irigaray
3403:Habermas
3368:Foucault
3353:Durkheim
3255:Voltaire
3220:de Staël
3195:Rousseau
3120:Franklin
2981:Muhammad
2966:Gelasius
2951:Avempace
2934:Medieval
2910:Polybius
2905:Plutarch
2671:Morality
2646:Ideology
2634:Identity
2543:Concepts
2310:315-344}
2096:See also
2026:(1982).
2011:(1962).
2002:(1872).
1988:(1875).
1981:(1871).
1974:(1864).
1839:progress
1833:and the
1644:Le Point
1616:La Croix
1595:Éléments
1562:Hussards
1266:Pompidou
1251:Poincaré
1241:Pécresse
1231:Maréchal
1226:MacMahon
989:The Pope
935:Veuillot
850:Lemaître
845:Lefebvre
770:Bruckner
593:Nativism
458:Royalism
422:Gaullism
406:Integral
368:a series
231:and the
8346:Related
8194:Zemmour
8159:Suharto
8139:Salazar
8069:Metaxas
8064:Menzies
8059:Maurras
7979:Erdoğan
7969:Dmowski
7944:Canning
7939:GW Bush
7809:Strauss
7779:Scruton
7774:Schmitt
7764:Savigny
7749:Rivarol
7719:Novalis
7689:Maurras
7679:Maistre
7664:Le Play
7629:Johnson
7549:Carlyle
7544:Burnham
7519:Barruel
7406:Customs
7374:Loyalty
7306:Elitism
7195:Oceania
7082:Toryism
6992:Peruvia
6965:Uribism
6959:Rojismo
6889:Janismo
6802:Ukraine
6740:Iceland
6735:Hungary
6703:Finland
6698:Denmark
6686:Belgium
6681:Austria
6648:Toryism
6598:Kingdom
6574:Maurism
6531:Carlism
6487:Tsarism
6438:Kaczyzm
6292:Germany
6051:Minzoku
6015:Zionism
5850:Liberal
5809:Schools
5735:Statism
5648:Elitism
5606:Related
5407:(51 BC)
5337:Strauss
5312:Scruton
5307:Schmitt
5297:Russell
5217:Michels
5212:Maurras
5207:Marcuse
5167:Kautsky
5137:Gramsci
5132:Gentile
5102:Dworkin
5092:Du Bois
5087:Dmowski
5082:Chomsky
5077:Burnham
5062:Benoist
5032:Agamben
4999:Thoreau
4989:Stirner
4979:Spencer
4924:Mazzini
4914:Maistre
4909:Madison
4904:Le Play
4835:Fourier
4800:Carlyle
4780:Bentham
4770:Bastiat
4765:Bakunin
4742:Spinoza
4732:Müntzer
4702:Leibniz
4675:Grotius
4655:Bossuet
4622:Plethon
4567:Aquinas
4536:Sun Tzu
4504:Mencius
4494:Han Fei
4265:Marxism
4225:Fascism
4058:Society
3983:Liberty
3968:Justice
3948:Freedom
3608:(44 BC)
3538:Sombart
3533:Skinner
3518:Scruton
3498:Polanyi
3473:Niebuhr
3458:Marcuse
3393:Gramsci
3388:Gentile
3348:Du Bois
3338:Deleuze
3308:Benoist
3278:Agamben
3235:Thoreau
3225:Stirner
3215:Spencer
3165:Le Play
3115:Fourier
3100:Emerson
3085:Carlyle
3070:Bentham
3047:Müntzer
3017:Erasmus
2991:Plethon
2986:Photios
2946:Aquinas
2880:Mencius
2848:Ancient
2781:Schools
2661:Loyalty
2619:History
2607:Counter
2602:Culture
2570:Customs
2362::
2331:Sources
2323:(1994).
2102:Portals
2049:Gallery
1965:(1846)
1955:(1843)
1651:Présent
1541:Civitas
1515:Defunct
1378:Defunct
1313:Parties
1301:Zemmour
1286:Schuman
1281:Sarkozy
1256:Poisson
1236:Messmer
1221:Malraux
1216:Maurras
1159:Bellamy
905:Raspail
880:Maurras
860:Madiran
855:Le Play
810:Dumézil
765:Boutang
740:Barruel
635:History
531:Elitism
359:Thought
208:French:
8475:Europe
8134:Reagan
8119:Powell
8079:Mobutu
8054:Marcos
8034:Le Pen
8004:Horthy
7999:Harper
7984:Franco
7949:Chiang
7824:Uvarov
7789:Sowell
7714:Nisbet
7709:Newman
7704:Müller
7659:Le Bon
7634:Jünger
7609:Haller
7599:Fardid
7579:Dávila
7574:Cortés
7529:Bonald
7524:Belloc
7364:Honour
7171:Social
7111:States
7109:United
7077:Social
7052:Canada
7001:
6987:Panama
6982:Mexico
6948:Belize
6865:Brazil
6792:Sweden
6780:Serbia
6755:Norway
6718:Greece
6691:Rexism
6663:Social
6596:United
6459:Russia
6424:Poland
6208:France
6199:Europe
6178:Taiwan
6166:Ziaism
6107:Turkey
6005:Jewish
5992:Israel
5895:Social
5840:Fiscal
5597:(1992)
5587:(1971)
5577:(1951)
5567:(1945)
5557:(1944)
5547:(1929)
5537:(1859)
5527:(1848)
5507:(1820)
5497:(1791)
5487:(1790)
5477:(1762)
5467:(1748)
5457:(1689)
5447:(1651)
5437:(1532)
5427:(1313)
5357:Walzer
5347:Taylor
5302:Sartre
5267:Popper
5262:Pareto
5257:Ortega
5242:Nozick
5232:Mouffe
5182:Laclau
5142:Guénon
5127:Gandhi
5067:Berlin
5057:Bauman
5052:Badiou
5042:Arendt
5009:Tucker
4899:Le Bon
4860:Herder
4850:Haller
4845:Godwin
4830:Fichte
4825:Engels
4820:Cortés
4790:Bonald
4747:Suárez
4722:Milton
4712:Luther
4685:Hobbes
4670:Filmer
4660:Calvin
4645:Boétie
4638:period
4617:Ockham
4484:Cicero
4285:Nazism
4073:Utopia
4048:Rights
4038:Regime
4008:People
3993:Nation
3799:Ethics
3758:(2010)
3748:(1991)
3738:(1990)
3728:(1987)
3718:(1987)
3708:(1979)
3698:(1976)
3688:(1967)
3678:(1964)
3668:(1949)
3658:(1935)
3648:(1930)
3628:(1756)
3618:(1486)
3563:Walzer
3553:Taylor
3543:Sowell
3528:Simmel
3493:Pareto
3488:Ortega
3398:Guénon
3383:Gehlen
3378:Gandhi
3333:Debord
3318:Butler
3313:Berlin
3303:Bauman
3293:Badiou
3283:Arendt
3273:Adorno
3205:Ruskin
3160:Le Bon
3135:Herder
3110:Fichte
3105:Engels
3075:Bonald
3065:Arnold
3037:Milton
3032:Luther
3012:Calvin
2890:Origen
2860:Cicero
2820:Social
2756:Family
2751:Values
2712:Rights
2676:Public
2624:Honour
2555:Anomie
2550:Agency
2356:
2287:
2188:
2140:France
2017:et al.
1876:Legacy
1661:Minute
1450:Active
1317:Active
1246:Pétain
1179:Ciotti
1141:(2015)
1131:(2014)
1121:(2006)
1111:(1983)
1101:(1973)
1091:(1972)
1081:(1945)
1071:(1905)
1063:(1900)
1053:(1895)
1043:(1882)
1033:(1864)
1023:(1855)
1013:(1835)
1003:(1821)
993:(1819)
983:(1802)
973:(1797)
963:(1796)
875:Massis
840:Le Bon
815:Guénon
800:Freund
790:Daudet
780:Carrel
735:Barrès
602:
339:, and
271:, and
93:France
8174:Trump
8149:Smith
8129:Putin
8094:Orbán
7909:Adams
7814:Taine
7804:Stahl
7794:Spann
7754:Röpke
7744:Renan
7739:Ranke
7674:Lewis
7624:Iorga
7604:Gentz
7594:Evola
7589:Eliot
7569:Comte
7539:Burke
7411:Mores
7396:Norms
7161:Paleo
7134:Paleo
6941:Other
6917:Chile
6674:Other
6611:Civic
6518:Spain
6387:Italy
6351:Young
6151:India
6134:Other
6042:Japan
5924:China
5905:Ultra
5845:Green
5746:Index
5375:Works
5362:Weber
5327:Spann
5322:Sorel
5287:Röpke
5282:Rawls
5237:Negri
5227:Mosca
5222:Mises
5187:Lenin
5157:Hoppe
5152:Hayek
5117:Fromm
5107:Evola
5097:Dugin
4994:Taine
4974:Smith
4954:Renan
4949:Paine
4870:Iqbal
4855:Hegel
4805:Comte
4795:Burke
4707:Locke
4697:James
4650:Bodin
4582:Dante
4577:Bruni
4531:Shang
4514:Plato
4068:State
4018:Power
4003:Peace
3938:Elite
3916:Terms
3596:Works
3583:Žižek
3568:Weber
3508:Röpke
3468:Negri
3448:Lasch
3418:Hoppe
3373:Fromm
3363:Evola
3343:Dewey
3323:Camus
3230:Taine
3210:Smith
3200:Royce
3190:Renan
3125:Hegel
3090:Comte
3080:Burke
3027:Locke
2961:Dante
2956:Bruni
2925:Xunzi
2900:Plato
2895:Philo
2875:Laozi
2683:Mores
2595:Multi
2585:Inter
2147:Notes
1950:Works
1589:CNews
1583:Media
1194:Juppé
940:Ye'or
925:Taine
920:Rueff
910:Renan
870:Morel
178:]
109:Field
89:Paris
8492:Neo-
8114:Pitt
8099:Park
8084:Modi
8029:Kohl
7699:More
7644:Kirk
7619:Hume
7301:Duty
7097:Pink
7087:Blue
6972:Cuba
6653:High
5964:Iran
5915:Asia
5277:Rand
5272:Qutb
5172:Kirk
5047:Aron
4964:Sade
4944:Owen
4929:Mill
4919:Marx
4887:Kant
4865:Hume
4727:More
4627:Wang
4509:Mozi
3933:Duty
3578:Zinn
3573:Weil
3443:Land
3428:Kirk
3288:Aron
3245:Vico
3185:Owen
3175:Mill
3170:Marx
3150:Kant
3140:Hume
2885:Mozi
2590:Mono
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