1069:
Progressives won a landslide victory, giving a mandate for change. The franchise was extended to all
British adults; previously voting rights in Jersey had only been accorded to men, and women over 30, according to property ownership. The largest reform was the 1948 States reform. Jurats were no longer States members, and were to be elected by an Electoral College. The reform also introduced a retirement age of 70 for Jurats. In all cases, the Bailiff would be the judge of the law, and the Jurats the "judge of fact". The Jurats' role in the States was taken on by 12 senators, four of whom would retire every three years. The Church also lost most of its representation in the States, with the role of Rector being abolished and the number of Deputies increased to 28. The first senatorial election was brief. Each Senator was elected for either nine, six or three years depending on where they came in the polling list.
1941:. Many ad-hoc lobby groups form in response to a single issue and then dissolve once the concerns have been dealt with. However, there are a number of pressure groups actively working to influence government decisions on a number of issues. For example, in 2012 the National Trust engaged in pressure campaign against development of the Plemont headland. The Trust was supported by the majority of the islands senior politicians, including the Chief Minister, but a proposition made in the States of Jersey for the States to compulsorily purchase the headland and sell it to the Trust was defeated in a vote on 13 December 2012. The outcome of the vote was 24 in favour of acquisition, 25 against, with one absent and one declaring an interest.
801:). These titles have different meanings and duties to those in England. Any oppression by a bailiff or a warden was to be resolved locally or failing that, by appeal to the King who appointed commissioners to report on disputes. In the late 1270s, Jersey was given its own Bailiff and from the 1290s, the duties of Bailiff and Warden were separated. The (Sub-)Warden became responsible for taxation and defence, while the Bailiff became responsible for justice. While probably originally a temporary arrangement by Otto de Grandison, this became permanent and the foundation for Jersey's modern separation of Crown and justice. It also lessened the Warden's authority relative to the Bailiff, who had much more interaction with the community.
1256:
1921:. Upon independence the island would need to develop its own capacity to entirely handle defensive and security affairs. It established that Jersey could seek membership of a defensive alliance (e.g. NATO); negotiate a defence agreement with a sovereign state (e.g. the UK) - San Marino, for example have a defence agreement with Italy that cost 700,000 USD in 2000/01 - or establish an independent defence force (in a similar manner to Antigua and Barbuda, which spends around ÂŁ2.5 million). Furthermore, it is unlikely that any major European power would allow the island to be invaded, but the island could not feasibly protect itself from a major external threat without securing defensive agreements.
923:, both of which had powers to create legislation. An anti-Seigneurial sentiment - opposition to the feudal economic system - also contributed to the popular revolt. The spark for the riots was a corn shortage, in part caused by corruption in the ruling classes, led by the Lieutenant Bailiff Charles Lemprière, whose style of rule was authoritarian. On 28 September 1769, men from the northern parishes marched into town and rioted, including breaking into the Royal Court in a threatening manner. The States retreated to Elizabeth Castle and called on the Privy Council for help under false pretences. The Council sent five companies of Royal Scots, who discovered the islanders' grievances.
677:. Alongside the parish, the fief provided a basic framework for rural life; the system began with the Norman system and largely remained similar to it. In Jersey, the dues, services and rents owed by tenants were extensive and often onerous. Jersey peasants retained a degree of freedom lost elsewhere, probably due to the insignificance of the island in the Duchy. More is known of the origins of the fief than of the parishes and early documents show that Jersey was thoroughly feudalised (the majority of the residents were tenants holding land from Seigneurs). The fief of St Ouen, the most senior fief in Jersey's feudal structure, was by 1135 in the hands of the
746:(possibly containing four parishes each). Gorroic is an old spelling for Gorey, containing St Martin, St Saviour, Grouville and St Clement; Groceio could derive from de Gruchy, and contains St John, Trinity, St Lawrence and St Helier; and Crapoudoit, likely referring to the stream of St Peter's Valley, contains the remainder of the parishes in the West. By Norman times, the parish boundaries were firmly fixed and remain largely unchanged since. It was likely set in place due to the tithe system under Charlemagne, where each property must contribute to the church, so each property would have had to be established within a parish.
1925:
such as the UN and IMF; the
Commonwealth and the WTO. At the time, independence would have brought an end to Jersey's relationship with the EU, which was mediated through the UK's accession treaty protocol 3. The report suggests a minimum requirement of the establishment of three overseas missions: London, New York and Brussels (the Government has an office in London and shares an office in Brussels already), to provide contact with major organisations such as the Commonwealth, UN and EU, as well as the UK, US and EU, and also to allow use of them for tourism and trade-related purposes.
837:
1407:
1272:
1012:
Crown appointees. During the century, Jersey's power structure shifted more and more from the Crown to the States, establishing Jersey as a near-independent state, however ultimate authority over the island shifted from the Crown to the
British Parliament, aligning with the shift in the UK's politics towards a purely ceremonial monarchy. The Privy Council put pressure of the island to reform its institutions, in the belief these reforms should align the country with a more English model of government and law. In 1883,
778:, the King of France gave up claim to the Channel Islands. The claim was based upon his position as feudal overlord of the Duke of Normandy. The King of England gave up claim to mainland Normandy and therefore the Channel Islands were split from the rest of Normandy. The Channel Islands were never absorbed into the Kingdom of England and the island has had self-government since. In medieval times, the island was treated as a possession of the King by the English government, rather than part of the English state.
234:
347:
50:
1901:
the power of self-determination" and "that it is not
Government policy to seek independence from the United Kingdom, but rather to ensure that Jersey is prepared if it were in the best interests of Islanders to do so". On the basis of the established principles the Council of Ministers decided to "ensure that Jersey is prepared for external change that may affect the Island's formal relationship with the United Kingdom and/or European Union".
1719:
1021:
environment, with unfamiliar laws (in a foreign language they could not understand) and no recourse to access the local power to counter them. The reformers of
English heritage mostly came from the middle classes, and sought to further their own rights, not necessarily those of the working class. These Englishmen formed a pressure group known as the Civil Assembly of St Helier. This group was effectively split into two, one organised around
2102:
2021:
908:, the Lieutenant Bailiff, in effective full control over the island. Lempière was a Parliamentarian, but by temperament was autocratic. His family had significant power with a number of high-ranking roles in the island and he issued ordinances and quashed protest through his court. Democratic representation was not present in the island's political system, with only wealthier men able to vote for
1048:
independence. Both parties united against the move and around 7000 islanders signing a petition. By 1854, the council had agreed to revoke the Orders, on the condition that the States passed most of the council's requirements. In 1856, further constitutional reform brought deputies into the States for the first time, with one deputy from each country parish and three from town.
1003:) were holding a meeting. They damaged the building and injured both the innkeeper and his wife. On election day in St Martin, the a number of Rose voters were attacked, after which most Rose men refrained from voting. Although the Rose candidate won overall, he faced a number of lawsuits over claims of voter fraud, so in the end the Laurel candidate George Bertram took office.
2953:, Article 355(5)(c) states "the Treaties shall apply to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man only to the extent necessary to ensure the implementation of the arrangements for those islands set out in the Treaty concerning the accession of new Member States to the European Economic Community and to the European Atomic Energy Community signed on 22 January 1972".
869:
it declared that the "charge of military forces be wholly in the
Governor, and the care of justice and civil affairs in the Bailiff." This secured for both the Bailiff and the States precedence over the Governor on justice and civil affairs, the constitutional precedent which limits the involvement of the Lieutenant-Governor in domestic affairs today.
766:) maintained his claim to the title as the rightful Duke of Normandy until 1259, the island's courts were originally established as Norman, not English territory (to use English law would de-legitimise the English Crown's claim to the ducal title), so are based upon traditional Norman laws and customs, such as the
1369:, appointed for a five-year term. He is a point of contact between Jersey ministers and the United Kingdom government and carries out executive functions in relation to immigration control, deportation, naturalisation and the issue of passports. Since 2022, the incumbent Lieutenant Governor has been Vice Admiral
1025:' hard-code English reformism and the other, a larger looser corpus of English reformists. The former was never representative of a significant proportion of the English community. One thing both shared however was a belief that the English systems were far superior to the historic Norman-based structures.
1031:
was an outspoken new resident - though with Jersey heritage - opposed to Jersey's self-government. He not only thought Jersey should be integrated into
England fully, but disputed the right of the States to even make its own laws. He is noted as saying, 'the States have no more power to make laws for
1011:
During the 19th century, the administration system, despite reform, still resembled a feudal system of governance. At the start of the century, Jersey had achieved a high degree of self-government through delegation of Crown powers to the States, though the
Bailiff, Governor and Jurats were all still
868:
This dispute led to one of the most major turning points in Jersey's constitutional history, as the division of powers between the
Governor and Bailiff were clearly demarcated. Though the Privy Council did not agree with HĂ©rault's extreme position on the precedence of the Bailiff, on 18 February 1617
864:
in 1611. Peyton disputed this appointment, claiming it was the
Governor's jurisdiction to appoint the Bailiff. HĂ©rault asserted it was the King's jurisdiction to directly appoint the Bailiff. An Order in Council (dated 9 August 1615) sided with HĂ©rault, which HĂ©rault took to claim the Bailiff was the
1869:
The question of Jersey's independence has been discussed from time to time in the States Assembly. In 1999, a member of the government said that 'Independence is an option open to the Island if the circumstances should justify this' but the government 'does not believe independence is appropriate in
1122:
nor its predecessors; however it has been a dependency of the monarch of each of these states at their time of existence. The government in Westminster has played an important role in Jersey's lawmaking and political landscape. Since the island is linked with the monarch, not with the UK Parliament,
823:
In 1462, the occupying French Governor de Brézé issued ordinances outlining the role of the Bailiff and the Jurats. It may well be during this occupation that the island saw the establishment of the States. Comte Maulevrier, who had led the invasion of the island, ordered the holding of an Assize in
819:
declared that Jerseymen should 'hold and retain all privileges, liberties, immunities and customs granted by our forebares'. This began the tradition of successive monarchs devolving powers over the island to Islanders, giving them certain privileges and protecting the separation between the Channel
1686:
was an outspoken new resident of the island. A retired colonel, Le Cras was opposed to Jersey's historic self-government and represented a group of people who not only thought Jersey should be fully integrated into England, but disputed the right of the States even to make its own laws. He is noted
1639:
Since the 1950s, politics in Jersey has been dominated by independent representatives. Historically, the island had two parties: the conservative Roses (Charlots) and the progressive Laurels (Magots). Due to the 2022 electoral reform, Jersey may be moving towards a politics dominated by parties. As
1499:
of the assembly have been established to examine (i) economic affairs, (ii) environment, (iii) corporate services, (iv) education and home affairs and (v) health, social security and housing. The real utility of the panels is said to be "that of independent critique which holds ministers to account
1164:
and the UK government agreed an "International Identity Framework", setting out the modern relationship between the United Kingdom and Jersey. The United Kingdom now issues "Letters of Entrustment" to the Jersey government, which delegate power to Jersey to negotiate international agreements on its
1068:
campaigned for either the incorporation of the island as a county of England or at least the abolition of the States. The other political party to emerge during this period was the Progressive Party, consisting of some present States members, who opposed the JDM. In the 1945 Deputies' election, the
773:
Most lords forfeited their insular land in favour of their French territory, but some remained, notably the de Carteret family of St Ouen. The old aristocracy gave way to a new one, with landowners drawn from royal officials, who soon came to think of themselves as islanders rather than Englishmen.
1900:
In October 2012, the Council of Ministers issued a "Common policy for external relations" that set out a number of principles for the conduct of external relations in accordance with existing undertakings and agreements. This document noted that Jersey "is a self-governing, democratic country with
1678:
The Tax Justice Network criticises the political system for its absence of judicial independence (due to 'close relations between the legal and financial services' and 'the intimate relations between legal professionals who grew up together'); lack of second chamber in its parliament (for scrutiny
1674:
Jersey's political system has often been criticised over the centuries, both within and outside the island. The 'Jersey Way' is a term used in critiques to describe a political culture that is claimed to enforce conformity, ignore perversion of the course of justice and suppress political dissent.
1511:
may expressly apply to the Island as regards matters of self-government, or whether this historic power is now in abeyance, is a matter of legal debate. The States of Jersey Law 2005 established that no United Kingdom Act or Order in Council may apply to the Bailiwick without being referred to the
1020:
Many locals blamed this push for reform on the island's new immigrants, who were unaccustomed to the island's distinct political and legal systems (although a major part of the mainstream reformer movement was in fact made of Jerseymen). Many English who had moved to the island discovered an alien
1928:
Consideration would need to be given to the questions of the internal organisation of Jersey's constitution, as well as citizenship and passports. The report assumes the Queen would continue to be the Head of State, appointing a Governor-General on the advice of the British Government. The report
1924:
Independence would require the establishment of a Foreign Affairs Department within the Government of Jersey, or other similar steps. At present, the island's international affairs are formally governed by the UK Government. The report recommended the island join 'essential' global organisations,
788:
The existing Norman customs and laws were allowed to continue and there was no attempt to introduce English law. The formerly split administrative system was replaced with a centralised legal system, of which the head was the King of England rather than the Duke of Normandy. The law was conducted
1913:
was presented to the States by the Council of Ministers in June 2008. The report made a number of recommendations about Jersey independence, including the benefits and costs of independence and the social and cultural consequences. The island would need to be recognised as a sovereign state on a
1238:
During the 1980s, the question was raised of Jersey making an annual contribution towards the United Kingdom's costs of defence and international representation undertaken on behalf of Jersey. In 1987, the States of Jersey made an interim payment of ÂŁ8 million while the matter was discussed. The
827:
In 1541, the Privy Council, which had recently given a seat to Calais, intended to give two seats in Parliament to Jersey. Seymour, the Lieutenant-Governor of the Island, wrote to the Jurats, instructing them to send two Burgesses for the isle. However, no further steps seemed to have been taken
903:
that de Carteret was absent and not well accustomed to the law and culture of the island. Charles attempted to oppose this by blocking sittings of the Jurats in court, claiming they could not sit since they were related to the plaintiff or defendant (which they most often were since everyone in
926:
The protestors demands include reductions in price of wheat and the abolition of certain, or all, Seigneurial privileges. In reaction, the Crown issued the Code of 1771, which attempted to separate the island's judiciary and legislature. After the petitions of Le Geyt, the English authorities
1044:, however HM Government instead promised a Royal Commission. The Commission advised the abolition of the Royal Court run by the Jurats and the replacement of it with three Crown-appointed judges and the introduction of a paid police force. Le Cras left the island to live in England in 1850.
1047:
In 1852, the island experienced somewhat of a constitutional crisis when the Privy Council issued three Orders in Council: establishing a police court, a petty debts court and a paid police force for St Helier. This sparked controversy locally, with claims that the move threatened Jersey's
1016:
recounted an Englishman's comment that only one thing was needed to make Jersey perfect, and that was "a full participation in the benefits of English law". However, the Lieutenant Governor at the time stated that the absence of English law was what had brought Jerseymen such prosperity.
636:
The link between the island and the monarchy, rather than through Parliament, has led to an effectively independent political development on the island. In medieval times, the island was treated as a possession of the King by the English government, rather than part of the English state.
1703:; however HM Government instead promised a Royal Commission. The Commission advised the abolition of the Royal Court run by the Jurats and its replacement by three Crown-appointed judges, and the introduction of a paid police force. Le Cras left the island to live in England in 1850.
665:
In around 933, Duke William I (William Longsword), seized Jersey, which until then had been politically linked to Brittany, and it is likely that the pre-Norman form of government and way of life was replaced at this point. The island adopted the Norman law system, still the basis of
1885:, with terms of reference 'to conduct a review and evaluation of the potential advantages and disadvantages for Jersey in seeking independence from the United Kingdom or other incremental change in the constitutional relationship, while retaining the Queen as Head of State'.
1123:
the competency of Parliament to legislate for the island without the States' consent is disputed. The Crown retains residual responsibility for the "good government" of the island, and the UK Government has a "non-interventionist policy" for supervising the Bailiwick.
681:. They held extensive lands in Carteret as well, but these were lost by them after King John's loss of Normandy, so they decided to settle on the island. Between the 12th and 20th centuries, there were an estimated 245 fiefs in Jersey, though not all simultaneously.
927:
instructed that peace and reform should be brought to the island. Bentinck became Lieutenant Governor and introduced important reforms. The Royal Court was no longer a lawmaking body and all legislative power was vested in the States. With the fixing in 1771 of the
1929:
recommended the need for a codified constitution, which should contain a basic human rights statement. The current States Assembly could be replaced by a States Parliament, which would need to replace the checks and balances provided by the Privy Council.
1032:
Jersey than I have'. In 1840, he won a court case challenging the States' ability to naturalise people as citizens. The Privy Council determined that the long-standing precedent of the States doing so had been invalidated since Jersey had been ruled under
1526:
Previously, both executive and legislative powers were vested in a single body: the States of Jersey. A committee system managed government affairs and policy, with committees formed of States members. A report of a review committee chaired by Sir
1064:, many islanders called for the reform and modernisation of the States: a poll by the JEP showed that only 88 of the 1,784 surveyed thought Rectors should stay in the States, and a vast majority wanted the legislature and judiciary separated. The
1896:
has called for changes to the Channel Islands' relationship with the United Kingdom government, arguing that 'at the very least, we should be ready for independence if we are placed in a position where that course was the only sensible option'.
762:, successive English monarchs have then granted to Jersey by charter its certain privileges, likely to ensure the island's continued loyalty, accounting for its advantageous position at the boundary of the European continent. As John (and later
1159:
Since 2000, Jersey's "external personality" has developed, as recognised in the preamble to the States of Jersey Law 2005 which refers to "an increasing need for Jersey to participate in matters of international affairs". In 2007, the
1487:
power of veto. Although formally organised party politics plays no role in the States of Jersey assembly, members often vote together in two main blocs: a minority of members, holding broadly progressive views and critical of the
1107:. This peculiar political position has often benefited the islanders. Until the 19th century, the island was generally exempt from the harsher parts of Westminster legislation, while being included in favourable policies, such as
824:
the island. Maulevrier confirmed the place of existing institutions, however created the requirement for Jurats to be chosen by Bailiffs, Jurats, Rectors and Constables. The earliest extant Act of the States dates from 1524.
3656:
3300:
1051:
The threats to Jersey's autonomy continued. In the 1860s, there was raised a threat of an intervention in the island's government by the British Parliament itself, in order to impose change on the island's structures.
4811:
3157:
720:
recaptured Normandy for England in 1106. The island was then part of the English King's realm (though still part of Normandy and France). Around 1142, it is recorded that Jersey was under the control of the
770:. Legislative power was vested in 12 jurats, the twelve "senior men" of the island. Along with the Bailiff, they would form the Royal Court, which determined all civil and criminal causes (except treason).
904:
Jersey was somehow related to one another). By 1750, the Bailiffship had de facto become a hereditary position in the de Carteret family. Absences of the de Carterets and all other high-ranking posts left
865:
real head of government and the Governor was simply a military officer. To back his claims, he also cited that in the Norman administrative tradition, the Bailiffs had "no one above them except the Duke".
1549:
The Chief Minister is elected from among the elected members of the States. Ministers are then proposed both by the Chief Minister and any other elected member, the final decision being made by the
1388:, Deputy Bailiff, Attorney General and Solicitor General. In practice, the process of appointment involves a panel in Jersey which selects a preferred candidate whose name is communicated to the UK
943:"no Laws or Ordinances whatsoever, which may be made provisionally or in view of being afterwards asserted to by His Majesty in Council, shall be passed but by the whole Assembly of the States of "
4022:
1958:
1914:
country by country basis. The report concluded that 'Jersey is equipped to face the challenges of independence' but 'whether those steps should be taken is not within the remit of this paper'.
3406:
5253:
5248:
3558:
976:(supporters of the Lieutenant Baliff Charles Lempière). Dumaresq is quoted as saying "we shall make these Seigneurs bite the dust". In 1776, he was elected as Connétable for St Peter.
589:
5258:
4027:
3649:
812:. After the cessation of the visits of the Justices in Eyre (and with the frequent absence of the Warden), the Bailiff and jurats took on a much wider role, from jury to justice.
3501:
1687:
as saying, 'The States have no more power to make laws for Jersey than I have'. In 1840 he won a court case challenging the States' power to naturalise people as citizens. The
1141:
stated that "In international law the United Kingdom Government is responsible for the Islands' international relations" and "also responsible for the defence of the Islands".
5238:
3581:
5641:
1963:
1472:
on a majority basis. It has been some time since parties contested elections at this level, other than for the position of Connétable, who uniquely has a role in both the
1065:
956:
who called for democratic reforms (that the States should be democratically elected Deputies and should have vested in them executive power). His supporters were known as
5620:
3885:
2069:
1988:
1978:
5177:
1973:
3150:
5172:
3187:
2079:
5243:
4012:
1983:
915: A revolt, known as the Corn Riots or the Jersey Revolution, occurred in 1769. They were centred around the balance of power between the island's parliament,
785:), a position largely occupied with the defence of the island. From 1415 until the second half of the 15th century, the islands were governed by a Lord (or Lady).
3307:
1866:
on the Constitution and the complete lack of consultation surrounding it. The Home Secretary later stated that there was no intention to change the relationship.
5167:
5162:
5233:
1531:
criticised this system of government, finding it incapable of developing high-level strategy, efficient policy coordination or effective political leadership.
1078:
1809:), divisions which are historic and nowadays mostly used for purposes of electoral constituency in municipal elections, which elect the members of the Parish
4032:
3091:
2863:
2074:
1679:
purposes); no political parties; no formalised government and opposition and the lack of a wide range of independent news sources, or research capabilities.
1287:
and Jersey is a self-governing possession of the Crown. The present monarch, whose traditional title in the Channel Islands is the Duke of Normandy, is King
888:
2982:
2974:
1589:
introduced a number of reforms to the government's administrative structure. Moving away from a system whereby each minister heads a single department, the
905:
3008:
2629:
5157:
5152:
1953:
625:, a political term encompassing the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies. This island is for the most part self-governing, with its own independent
3681:
2819:
2294:
1070:
4017:
3623:
3398:
1556:
The overall direction of government as agreed by the Council of Ministers is published periodically as a "strategic plan", the current one being the
621:. Jersey can be best described as "neither a colony nor a conquest, but a peculiar and immediate dependency of the Crown." The island is part of the
4393:
4037:
2064:
909:
5364:
2950:
1675:
The Tax Justice Network states that the Jersey Way allows for the island's political system to be abused by financial services sector companies.
3524:
1181:
was appointed as Assistant Chief Minister with responsibility for UK and International Relations (in effect, Jersey's first Foreign Minister).
1870:
the present circumstances and does not see the circumstances arising in the foreseeable future when it would be appropriate'. In 2000, Senator
3376:
3340:
2746:
2719:
1365:" is defined by the Law Officers of the Crown as the "Crown in right of Jersey". The King's representative and adviser in the island is the
781:
The administration of the island was handled by an insular government. The King appointed a Warden (later "Capitain" or "Governor", now the
5689:
1267:
is the civic head. Both are appointed by the Crown. Here the holders of the offices in 2011 are seen processing alongside on Liberation Day
596:
3061:
5276:
2898:
2200:
1479:
Decisions in the States are taken by majority vote of the elected members present and voting. The States of Jersey Law 2005 removed the
4502:
3492:
3004:
952:
The late 18th century was the first time political parties in some form came into existence on the island. Jean Dumaresq was an early
3222:
2929:
2778:
2265:
828:
since the letter did not arrive in front of the States Assembly until the day the elected persons were required to arrive in London.
552:
4007:
3151:"Public Hearing ― Review of the Roles of the Crown Officers ― Transcript of the 2nd of July 2010 interview of the Attorney General"
2488:
2348:
2230:
1888:
Proposals for Jersey independence have subsequently been discussed at an international conference held in Jersey, organised by the
1508:
1061:
1590:
4084:
3969:
3589:
2510:
4450:
4893:
3877:
2701:
1796:. All have access to the sea, and they are mostly named after the saints to whom their ancient parish churches are dedicated.
728:
According to the Rolls of the Norman Exchequer, in 1180 Jersey was divided for administrative purposes into three ministeria:
569:
4440:
3878:"Jersey Law - Jersey Law Review - October 1999 - The Cry For Constitutional Reform- A Perspective From The Office Of Bailiff"
3427:
2832:
2597:
2307:
852:. Peyton struggled with the Bailiff over converting the island from the dominant Calvinist religion to Anglicanism. In 1615,
225:
4888:
5605:
4559:
1389:
1185:
3183:
2109:
2028:
1691:
determined that the long-standing precedent of the States doing so had been invalidated since Jersey had been ruled under
5817:
5357:
4425:
4266:
1244:
1224:
1212:
1077:
of the Progressive Party became the first woman ever elected to the States. Other notable successful candidates included
931:
it was established that the States had a legislative monopoly, and the lawmaking powers of the Royal Court were removed (
522:
4430:
1458:
1435:
708:. This initial association of Jersey with England did not last long, as William split his possessions between his sons:
321:
5747:
4898:
4062:
4002:
3713:
2548:
2418:
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and other ministers (all elected directly by the States). The council is the leading decision-making body of the wider
1170:
5627:
3870:
3031:
2684:
2452:
1567:
1240:
1534:
The States of Jersey Law 2005 introduced a ministerial system of government. Executive powers are now vested in the
5682:
5464:
4079:
2261:
1862:
stated HM Government would examine the relationships with the Channel Islands. Jersey opposed its inclusion in the
1837:
163:
3083:
1255:
5478:
4042:
3777:
1144:
The United Kingdom is responsible for Jersey's international relations as an aspect of the island's status as a
6083:
5954:
5767:
5350:
5063:
3926:
3897:
3837:
3635:
3217:
2893:
2773:
2621:
2160:
2084:
1489:
1284:
1149:
1112:
142:
2963:
808:. It is unknown for how long the position of the jurats has existed, with some claiming the position dates to
804:
The role of the jurats when the King's court was mobile would have been preparatory work for the visit of the
6042:
5792:
5195:
5106:
5068:
4992:
4415:
4388:
3689:
3128:
1826:
1571:
1484:
1447:
1381:
1366:
1260:
782:
422:
375:
306:
207:
3737:
2838:
2313:
5964:
5096:
5030:
4700:
4611:
4549:
4410:
4311:
1810:
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547:
540:
527:
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3615:
6104:
6057:
6009:
5879:
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5675:
5205:
5134:
5020:
4883:
4457:
4261:
4069:
3962:
3538:
3277:
1634:
582:
563:
5101:
5053:
1220:
5648:
5499:
4554:
4366:
1640:
of February 2022, there are four political parties in Jersey, which hold around a third of the States:
983:
period was a divisive period politically for the island. In 1821, there was an election for Jurat. The
774:
This saw the firm establishment of the feudal system in Jersey, with fiefs headed by Seigneurs. In the
442:
2827:. Vol. 8th Report of Session 2009–10. London, United Kingdom: The Stationery Office. p. 52.
2302:. Vol. 8th Report of Session 2009–10. London, United Kingdom: The Stationery Office. p. 52.
1111:
economic policies. Over time, there have been calls for reforms to Jersey's constitution, such as the
6014:
5839:
5373:
5296:
4685:
4574:
4361:
4240:
4190:
4167:
2010:
1443:
1385:
1264:
1239:
outcome of debates within the island was that the contribution should take the form of maintaining a
722:
469:
5573:
5048:
6019:
5981:
5634:
5200:
5058:
4969:
4931:
4903:
4680:
4435:
4420:
4383:
4235:
4220:
3333:
3123:
2815:
2290:
1712:
1692:
1539:
1208:
1161:
1033:
900:
700:; however, he continued to rule his French possessions, including Jersey, as a separate entity, as
697:
502:
410:
325:
310:
257:
180:
5939:
5655:
5215:
4839:
4512:
4256:
3938:
2742:
2715:
2056:
The following groups are, at least, partially funded by government. Appointments are made by the
1874:
called for a referendum on independence, a proposal which failed to win any significant support.
1662:
1593:
focuses on more efficient governmental organisation. As of 2022, the government departments are:
261:
69:
5291:
5002:
5909:
5869:
5849:
5829:
5732:
5485:
5322:
4936:
4829:
4790:
4690:
4373:
4157:
4105:
3955:
3368:
3053:
1993:
1938:
1859:
1503:
According to constitutional convention United Kingdom legislation may be extended to Jersey by
1469:
1104:
1100:
1094:
984:
775:
395:
290:
125:
5025:
4715:
1492:
versus a majority of members, of conservative ideology, who support the Council of Ministers.
1073:
topped the poll and was elected for nine years. On 8 December 1945 in the Deputies' election,
883:
During the late 17th century, the Governors and Bailiffs were generally absent - the Governor
630:
6047:
5844:
5471:
5411:
5382:
5210:
5091:
4997:
4959:
4878:
4695:
4230:
3439:
2888:
1232:
845:
713:
685:
2196:
2113:
2032:
1998:
1419:
6067:
6052:
5999:
5969:
5924:
5919:
5894:
5752:
5545:
5492:
4974:
4921:
4819:
4772:
4479:
4378:
3453:
1918:
1841:
1543:
1535:
1521:
920:
763:
402:
314:
254:
197:
66:
6037:
3212:
2921:
2768:
1858:, Jersey was on the verge of declaring independence from the British Government after the
1442:
assembly. There are also five non-elected, non-voting members appointed by the Crown (the
8:
5959:
5949:
5899:
5859:
5812:
5807:
5797:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5757:
5742:
5737:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5506:
5404:
5286:
5040:
4926:
4796:
4730:
4643:
4599:
4497:
4405:
4324:
4296:
4284:
4181:
4074:
2253:
2182:
1757:
1431:
1013:
892:
836:
759:
515:
462:
2482:
2342:
2224:
1582:
in their capacity as a member of the assembly in domains not concerning Council policy.
313:
and other Ministers), which is the decision-making body of the island's government, the
6004:
5944:
5934:
5914:
5904:
5889:
5884:
5864:
5834:
5802:
5787:
5762:
5698:
5281:
5225:
5086:
4984:
4862:
4752:
4745:
4606:
4306:
4225:
4052:
2743:
Revolution of 1769: Appendix to the report to the States, reproduced by the Island Wiki
2716:
Revolution of 1769: Appendix to the report to the States, reproduced by the Island Wiki
2652:
1793:
1786:
1769:
1465:
1174:
995:) attacked the Inn in their village where Rose men (the progressive descendants of the
896:
717:
693:
678:
659:
610:
497:
329:
276:
246:
170:
1406:
5974:
5929:
5854:
5824:
5559:
5552:
5315:
5078:
4964:
4762:
4705:
4664:
4638:
4537:
4492:
4301:
4205:
4047:
3987:
3866:
3550:
3542:
3465:
3457:
3254:
2998:
2828:
2680:
2603:
2593:
2544:
2514:
2448:
2414:
2303:
2169:
1855:
1745:
1480:
1423:
1200:
1138:
1082:
887:
never visited the island at all during his time in office and after the death of Sir
857:
363:
286:
118:
5513:
5432:
5187:
5129:
4823:
4780:
4621:
4616:
4475:
4400:
4142:
4132:
1893:
1882:
1878:
1863:
1847:
1752:
1579:
1504:
1473:
1377:
1145:
689:
479:
1468:, other posts vary in length from one to three years, and elections are held at a
1461:(or "constables") occur at fixed four-yearly intervals, in May every fourth year.
5566:
5331:
5268:
5144:
5121:
5012:
4757:
4735:
4631:
4594:
4589:
4517:
4445:
4215:
4162:
3942:
3930:
3717:
3529:
3449:
2978:
2057:
1968:
1814:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1683:
1682:
Criticism of the political system is no modern development. In the 19th century,
1644:
1561:
1550:
1427:
1401:
1325:
1028:
1022:
980:
916:
816:
809:
805:
709:
622:
447:
435:
298:
294:
265:
114:
86:
38:
4210:
853:
5397:
4834:
4648:
4626:
4152:
4127:
4110:
4057:
1871:
1817:
force of elected, unpaid civilians who exercise police and prosecution powers.
1696:
1586:
1528:
1451:
1271:
1216:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1166:
1119:
1037:
872:
861:
705:
618:
415:
272:
269:
190:
4147:
1564:
and translated into action by a series of business plans for each department.
6098:
5111:
4725:
4720:
4467:
4329:
4115:
3710:
3554:
3546:
3461:
3258:
2607:
2138:
1700:
1688:
1656:
1439:
1228:
1178:
1108:
1041:
939:
of 1771 laid down for the first time in one place the extant laws of Jersey.
667:
626:
250:
132:
63:
3469:
2702:
The Cry for Constitutional Reform – A perspective from the Office of Bailiff
1937:
Jersey, as a polity predominated by independents has always had a number of
233:
4581:
4569:
4122:
3444:
1496:
1247:(Militia), deploys individuals on operations in support of British Forces.
884:
3399:"Jersey (Constitution) - Friday 7 February 1969 - Hansard - UK Parliament"
3023:
1165:
own behalf and sign treaties in Jersey's own name rather than through the
5418:
4785:
4740:
4564:
3758:
1881:
established the Constitutional Review Group in July 2005, chaired by Sir
1851:
1578:. However, ministers retain the right to present their own policy to the
1288:
1276:
1074:
849:
368:
280:
153:
76:
49:
5342:
4710:
29:
5531:
4951:
4137:
3534:
1781:
1415:
1370:
1350:
953:
878:
96:
3769:
754:
It is said, in tradition, that the island's autonomy derives from the
5667:
5612:
5587:
4941:
4913:
4870:
4858:
4319:
3249:
Morris, P.E. "The new systems of government in the Channel Islands".
2587:
1801:
1776:
1764:
1362:
1243:
unit in Jersey. The Jersey Field Squadron (Militia), attached to the
614:
380:
356:
4507:
3923:
3334:"Code of Conduct and Practice for Ministers and Assistant Ministers"
3021:
2862:
474:
264:. The head of the civil administration and judiciary is the Bailiff
5439:
4486:
4089:
3829:
840:
To this day, the tradition that the Bailiff wears red robes remains
673:
A key part of the early administrative structure of Jersey was the
651:
3947:
3118:
2814:
2289:
1718:
891:, no bailiff was appointed for five years. The eventual successor
831:
293:
power is vested in the States of Jersey, which is composed of the
5580:
5538:
3729:
2968:
1392:
for approval before a formal recommendation is made to the King.
1792:
Jersey is divided into twelve administrative districts known as
1196:
governed by Protocol 3 to the UK's Treaty of Accession in 1972.
5425:
3978:
3807:
2922:"BBC News – Senator Freddie Cohen gets external relations role"
1850:
in a debate on Jersey's constitution in 1969. According to Sir
1153:
701:
346:
242:
3273:
962:("maggots", initially an insult from his opponents, which the
815:
In 1341, in recognition of islanders' efforts during the war,
5446:
3181:
2197:"Council of Ministers adopts 'Government of Jersey' identity"
2004:
5642:
First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
2868:
Report of the Royal Commission on the Constitution 1963–1973
1500:
and constructively engages with policy which is deficient".
873:
Jersey Revolution: division of the legislature and judiciary
5621:
President of the Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey
2221:
Le Bailli, J. (1860) Jersey Chamber of Commerce, quoted in
895:
faced large opposition, especially from his own tenants in
674:
655:
1699:
to push for a Parliamentary Committee to enquire into the
1283:
As a Crown dependency, the head of state of Jersey is the
1040:
to push for a Parliamentary Committee to enquire into the
2445:
Customs, Ceremonies and Traditions of the Channel Islands
1081:(whose father had recently been returned as Senator) and
912:, with those men filling the roles with their relatives.
3682:"Second Interim Report of the Constitution Review Group"
3935:
1507:
at the request of the Island's government. Whether an
1148:. It is now normal practice for the UK to consult the
968:
reclaimed as their own term) and his opponents as the
947:
1904:
987:
Laurelites (conservatives, the eventual name for the
848:
became the Governor in 1603 after the death of Queen
3331:
3298:
3022:
Royal Household at Buckingham Palace (4 June 2018).
2589:
A concise history of Jersey : a new perspective
2285:
2283:
2199:(Press release). States of Jersey. 7 February 2019.
3711:
Royal Jersey Agricultural and Horticultural Society
3610:P Bailhache, 'One or two steps from sovereignty'
3582:"Independence debate rears head in Channel Islands"
3493:"Jersey institutions reject calls for independence"
2808:
2704:. Jersey Law (jerseylaw.je). Retrieved 3 June 2022.
2566:
Magni rotuli scaccarii Normanniæ sub regibus Angliæ
1954:
Royal Jersey Agricultural and Horticultural Society
1454:, the Attorney General and the Solicitor General).
1169:. This development was "strongly supported" by the
749:
237:
A diagram representing Jersey's political structure
3491:
1949:The following groups are funded by their members.
3525:"Jersey may split from UK to save low-tax status"
2280:
6096:
2484:The rural community in nineteenth century Jersey
2344:The rural community in nineteenth century Jersey
2226:The rural community in nineteenth century Jersey
1192:. It did, however, have a relationship with the
279:. The current monarch and head of state is King
3642:
3007:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2985:. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016
2972:. House of Lords. 7 July 2009. col. WA148.
2951:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
1263:is the representative of head of state and the
832:Division of powers between Governor and Bailiff
5553:Indigenous, minority and lesser-used languages
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2513:. Voisin & Co. 18 May 1999. Archived from
1560:. These plans are debated and approved by the
860:by the King, having been promised the role by
5683:
5358:
3963:
3489:
3253:. (Autumn). London: Sweet and Maxwell: 430.
3244:
3242:
3240:
1695:since 1771. In 1846, he persuaded the MP for
1231:and is based closely on the United Kingdom's
1036:since 1771. In 1846, he persuaded the MP for
716:gained the English Crown. William Rufus' son
590:
3865:, Marguerite Syvret and Joan Stevens (1998)
3271:
3028:The official website of the British Monarchy
2679:, Marguerite Syvret and Joan Stevens (1998)
1932:
1603:Children, Young People, Education and Skills
1279:, colloquially known as the Duke of Normandy
1152:and seek their consent before entering into
997:
989:
970:
963:
957:
796:
790:
741:
735:
729:
658:into four provinces, Jersey was part of the
2874:
2761:
1223:. The Human Rights (Jersey) Law 2000 makes
820:Islands and the rest of their royal realm.
5690:
5676:
5479:Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey
5365:
5351:
3970:
3956:
3237:
2870:. Cmnd 5460. London, United Kingdom: HMSO.
2511:"A Short Constitutional History of Jersey"
1917:At present the island is protected by the
1877:The Policy and Resources Committee of the
1615:Strategic Policy, Planning and Performance
1126:
725:, who administered Normandy for the Duke.
597:
583:
5372:
4063:Channel Islands Occupation Society (CIOS)
3875:
3332:Council of Ministers (10 February 2015).
3084:"Jersey's new Deputy Bailiff is sworn in"
2563:
1184:Jersey was neither a Member State nor an
4857:
2799:
2480:
2442:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2340:
2222:
1585:In recent years, former Chief Executive
1405:
1270:
1254:
835:
645:
232:
3207:
3205:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
1609:Infrastructure, Housing and Environment
758:, however this is disputed. Until King
6097:
5697:
4451:List of members of the States Assembly
4189:
3650:"COMMON POLICY FOR EXTERNAL RELATIONS"
3490:O'Connell, Joanne (7 September 2011).
3301:"Common Strategic Policy 2018 to 2022"
3003:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2749:from the original on 23 September 2021
2722:from the original on 23 September 2021
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2534:
2532:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2408:
2246:
899:. A group of jurats complained to the
305:). Elected States members appoint the
5671:
5346:
4856:
4008:German occupation during World War II
3951:
3579:
3561:from the original on 12 November 2012
3522:
3437:
3363:
3361:
3113:
3111:
3109:
2585:
2538:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2336:
2334:
2203:from the original on 10 February 2019
2089:Jersey Development Company (formerly
1959:Institute of Directors, Jersey branch
1820:
5606:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
4560:Jersey Financial Services Commission
3876:Bailhache, Philip (3 October 2011).
3840:from the original on 22 January 2019
3225:from the original on 26 October 2021
3202:
3064:from the original on 17 October 2020
2864:Royal Commission on the Constitution
2734:
2689:
2632:from the original on 22 January 2021
2363:
2254:"Interpretation Act 1978 SCHEDULE 1"
2096:
2015:
1846:The separation issue came up in the
1831:
1799:Each parish is further divided into
1628:
1558:Common Strategic Policy 2018 to 2022
1509:Act of the United Kingdom Parliament
3977:
3830:"Home - Jersey Development Company"
3616:"One or two steps from sovereignty"
3182:Office of the Lieutenant Governor.
3163:from the original on 12 August 2011
3094:from the original on 7 January 2021
2932:from the original on 2 October 2018
2919:
2901:from the original on 14 August 2021
2740:
2713:
2614:
2572:
2529:
2461:
1706:
1647:(centre-right, party of government)
1245:Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers
1213:European Convention on Human Rights
948:Party politics: Magots and Charlots
613:, Jersey is sovereign territory of
13:
3888:from the original on 13 March 2019
3740:from the original on 21 April 2019
3626:from the original on 18 April 2024
3504:from the original on 24 March 2012
3409:from the original on 22 April 2023
3358:
3248:
3131:from the original on 20 April 2024
3106:
2816:House of Commons Justice Committee
2793:
2781:from the original on 18 April 2024
2707:
2650:
2491:from the original on 28 March 2021
2427:
2351:from the original on 28 March 2021
2331:
2291:House of Commons Justice Committee
2268:from the original on 27 March 2023
2233:from the original on 28 March 2021
2091:Jersey Waterfront Enterprise Board
1944:
1905:Constitutional Review Group report
1378:government or parliament of Jersey
1171:House of Commons Justice Committee
1156:obligations affecting the island.
1118:Jersey has never been part of the
1055:
320:Other powers are exercised by the
14:
6116:
5628:Chief Minister of the Isle of Man
3917:
3662:from the original on 23 July 2013
3369:"Portrait of a tax haven: Jersey"
3346:from the original on 30 July 2019
3280:from the original on 26 July 2011
3190:from the original on 30 July 2019
3184:"Role of the Lieutenant-Governor"
3034:from the original on 11 July 2021
1568:Cabinet collective responsibility
1410:The States building in St. Helier
5465:Government of the United Kingdom
3911:Constitutional History of Jersey
3780:from the original on 14 May 2018
3620:Jersey & Guernsey Law Review
3438:Kelso, Paul (1 September 2000).
3379:from the original on 18 May 2021
2622:"History of the States Assembly"
2262:Government of the United Kingdom
2100:
2019:
1838:Devolution in the United Kingdom
1717:
1173:in its March 2010 report on the
1006:
750:Establishment of self-government
345:
48:
4394:Customs and Immigration Service
3856:
3822:
3792:
3762:
3752:
3722:
3704:
3674:
3604:
3573:
3516:
3483:
3431:
3421:
3391:
3325:
3292:
3265:
3175:
3143:
3076:
3046:
3015:
2969:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2956:
2944:
2913:
2856:
2670:
2644:
2557:
2503:
1088:
789:through 12 jurats, constables (
660:province headquartered at Lyons
3898:Jersey Legal Information Board
3636:Jersey Legal Information Board
3612:Jersey and Guernsey Law Review
3523:Waugh, Paul (28 August 2000).
3218:Jersey Legal Information Board
2894:Jersey Legal Information Board
2774:Jersey Legal Information Board
2653:"Constitution - theislandwiki"
2541:History of the Channel Islands
2447:. Great Britain: Robert Hale.
2215:
2189:
2161:Jersey Legal Information Board
2151:
2085:Jersey Legal Information Board
1890:Jersey and Guernsey Law Review
1395:
1203:, Jersey – as a territory the
1:
3299:Council of Ministers (2018).
2144:
1827:List of politicians in Jersey
1606:Health and Community Services
1597:Office of the Chief Executive
1576:Code of Conduct for Ministers
1367:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
783:Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey
3863:Balleine's History of Jersey
2677:Balleine's History of Jersey
2487:(Thesis). S.l.: typescript.
2411:Balleine's History of Jersey
2347:(Thesis). S.l.: typescript.
2229:(Thesis). S.l.: typescript.
1669:
1651:Jersey Liberal Conservatives
1515:
1434:members (37 Deputies and 12
1250:
1133:External relations of Jersey
712:became Duke of Normandy and
7:
3213:"States of Jersey Law 2005"
2889:"States of Jersey Law 2005"
2409:Syvret, Marguerite (2011).
2132:
1854:, Member of Parliament for
1635:Political parties in Jersey
1600:Customer and Local Services
1457:Elections for Deputies and
10:
6121:
5649:First Minister of Scotland
5500:Northern Ireland Executive
4555:Jersey Electricity Company
3905:The Constitution of Jersey
3734:Jersey Chamber of Commerce
2700:Bailhache, Philip (n.d.).
2564:Stapleton, Thomas (1840).
2481:Kelleher, John D. (1991).
2341:Kelleher, John D. (1991).
2223:Kelleher, John D. (1991).
2051:
1964:Jersey Chamber of Commerce
1892:. The former Bailiff, Sir
1835:
1824:
1710:
1632:
1519:
1399:
1177:. In January 2011 Senator
1130:
1092:
1066:Jersey Democratic Movement
876:
756:Constitutions of King John
640:
295:Assembly of States members
6076:
6028:
5990:
5705:
5598:Representatives of states
5597:
5523:
5456:
5389:
5380:
5309:
5267:
5224:
5186:
5143:
5120:
5077:
5039:
5011:
4983:
4950:
4912:
4894:de Haut du Mont au PrĂŞtre
4869:
4852:
4810:
4771:
4676:
4672:
4663:
4545:
4536:
4466:
4357:
4353:
4344:
4292:
4283:
4249:
4241:Highlands College, Jersey
4198:
4180:
4098:
3995:
3986:
3622:(October 2009 ed.).
3586:international-adviser.com
2070:Community Relations Trust
2011:National Trust for Jersey
1979:Jersey Rights Association
1933:Political pressure groups
1716:
1574:is a feature of the 2015
1483:'s casting vote and the
1476:and in local government.
1219:acceded to the treaty in
617:, but is not part of the
221:
213:
203:
196:
186:
176:
169:
159:
148:
138:
131:
124:
110:
102:
92:
82:
75:
59:
47:
20:
5635:Chief Minister of Jersey
5254:de la Petite Longueville
5249:de la Grande Longueville
4889:de Bas du Mont au PrĂŞtre
4436:Procureur du Bien Public
4267:St Michael's Preparatory
4221:Jersey College for Girls
3929:22 November 2016 at the
3770:"Save Jersey's Heritage"
3440:"Land of milk and money"
3124:Government House, Jersey
2443:Lempière, Raoul (1976).
1974:Jersey Youth Reform Team
1713:Parish Assembly (Jersey)
1612:Justice and Home Affairs
1591:One Government structure
1211:– has been bound by the
1162:Chief Minister of Jersey
258:representative democracy
67:parliamentary democratic
5656:First Minister of Wales
5173:Cueillette de Vinchelez
4257:Beaulieu Convent School
3941:3 December 2017 at the
3774:Savejerseysheritage.org
2977:26 October 2016 at the
2920:BBC (14 January 2011).
2800:Phillips, Mary (2001).
2080:Jersey Consumer Council
1295:Present office holders
1127:International relations
262:constitutional monarchy
70:constitutional monarchy
5748:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5486:Isle of Man Government
5277:de la Ville-à -l'Évêque
5178:Cueillette de LĂ©oville
4791:ITV Channel Television
4316:Places in the islands
4158:Jersey Eastern Railway
4148:La Corbière Lighthouse
4106:La Cotte de St Brelade
4080:Coastal fortifications
3274:"The Scrutiny Website"
1989:Save Jersey's Heritage
1624:Chief Operating Office
1618:Treasury and Exchequer
1411:
1280:
1268:
1207:is responsible for in
1105:Treaty of Paris (1259)
1101:unwritten constitution
1095:Constitution of Jersey
998:
990:
971:
964:
958:
945:
841:
797:
791:
776:Treaty of Paris (1259)
768:Coutumier de Normandie
742:
736:
730:
328:in each of the twelve
238:
54:Coat of arms of Jersey
5472:Government of Ireland
5383:Good Friday Agreement
5374:British–Irish Council
5168:Cueillette de Millais
5163:Cueillette de Grantez
4696:Durrell Wildlife Park
3913:, F. de L. Bois, 1972
3716:9 August 2007 at the
3686:Statesassembly.gov.je
3403:hansard.parliament.uk
3058:statesassembly.gov.je
2741:Dun, Michael (2012).
2714:Dun, Michael (2012).
2657:www.theislandwiki.org
2626:statesassembly.gov.je
2592:. Societe Jersiaise.
2586:Platt, Colin (2009).
2413:. The History Press.
1911:Second Interim Report
1813:. Each parish has an
1570:among members of the
1485:Lieutenant Governor's
1422:and scrutinising the
1409:
1274:
1258:
1233:Human Rights Act 1998
941:
839:
686:William the Conqueror
646:Prior to English rule
629:, administrative and
236:
5493:Government of Jersey
5390:Member jurisdictions
5064:du Coin Tourgis Nord
4389:Council of Ministers
4379:Government of Jersey
3936:Government of Jersey
3834:Jerseydevelopment.je
3655:. States of Jersey.
3024:"Crown Dependencies"
2114:adding missing items
2033:adding missing items
1919:British Armed Forces
1842:European microstates
1572:Council of Ministers
1544:Government of Jersey
1536:Council of Ministers
1522:Government of Jersey
1490:Council of Ministers
1424:Council of Ministers
1420:adopting legislation
1346:Lieutenant Governor
1314:HM King Charles III
1113:2000 Clothier report
1079:John Le Marquand Jr.
423:Council of Ministers
403:Government of Jersey
315:Government of Jersey
307:Council of Ministers
217:Broad Street Offices
208:Council of Ministers
5991:States with limited
5699:Politics of Europe
5507:Scottish Government
5107:du Fief de la Reine
5069:du Coin Tourgis Sud
4797:Jersey Evening Post
4731:Jersey Royal potato
4716:Jèrriais literature
4600:Visite du Branchage
4498:Jersey Legal French
4416:Lieutenant Governor
4262:De La Salle College
3580:Judge, Dan (2010).
3375:. 5 November 2017.
3373:Tax Justice Network
2543:. Robert Hale Ltd.
2075:Jersey Overseas Aid
1659:(social democratic)
1495:Scrutiny panels of
1448:Lieutenant Governor
1390:Ministry of Justice
1382:Lieutenant Governor
1376:The Crown (not the
1296:
1261:Lieutenant Governor
1199:In relation to the
1014:John Stuart Blackie
893:Charles de Carteret
889:Edouard de Carteret
376:Lieutenant Governor
243:Bailiwick of Jersey
6105:Politics of Jersey
4612:Telecommunications
4550:Financial services
4411:External relations
4053:Battery Lothringen
4048:War Tunnels Museum
4038:SechsschartentĂĽrme
3907:, Roy Le Herissier
3810:on 13 January 2019
3272:States of Jersey.
3119:"Government House"
3090:. 6 January 2020.
2964:"Territorial Army"
2821:Crown Dependencies
2539:Lempriére, Raoul.
2517:on 6 December 2010
2296:Crown Dependencies
2258:legislation.gov.uk
2112:; you can help by
2031:; you can help by
1999:Alliance Française
1821:Jersey politicians
1805:(or, in St. Ouen,
1512:States of Jersey.
1416:parliamentary body
1412:
1294:
1281:
1269:
1175:Crown Dependencies
842:
684:In 1066, the Duke
679:de Carteret family
611:Crown dependencies
548:External relations
541:External relations
339:Politics of Jersey
303:Assemblé des États
297:(States Assembly,
277:head of government
239:
171:Head of government
77:Legislative branch
6092:
6091:
5665:
5664:
5560:Knowledge economy
5340:
5339:
5305:
5304:
5239:de Sous la Hougue
5158:Grande Cueillette
5153:Petite Cueillette
4884:du Rouge Bouillon
4848:
4847:
4806:
4805:
4711:Jèrriais language
4681:Battle of Flowers
4659:
4658:
4584:(former currency)
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4493:HM Prison La Moye
4426:Political parties
4340:
4339:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4176:
4175:
3882:Jersey Law Review
2834:978-0-215-55334-8
2818:(23 March 2010).
2599:978-0-901897-46-6
2309:978-0-215-55334-8
2293:(23 March 2010).
2130:
2129:
2049:
2048:
1994:Société Jersiaise
1832:Separation debate
1629:Political parties
1497:backbench members
1474:national assembly
1359:
1358:
1225:Convention rights
1209:international law
1201:Council of Europe
1150:Jersey government
1139:Kilbrandon Report
1103:arising from the
1083:Cyril Le Marquand
795:) and a bailiff (
607:
606:
523:Political parties
503:Parish assemblies
231:
230:
111:Presiding officer
42:
33:
6112:
6029:Dependencies and
5965:Northern Ireland
5706:Sovereign states
5692:
5685:
5678:
5669:
5668:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5608:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5574:Social inclusion
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5516:
5514:Welsh Government
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5433:Northern Ireland
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5325:
5318:
5259:de Sous l'Église
4993:Grande Vingtaine
4899:du Mont à l'Abbé
4854:
4853:
4824:Beautiful Jersey
4781:BBC Radio Jersey
4674:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4622:Newtel Solutions
4617:JT Group Limited
4585:
4543:
4542:
4401:Duke of Normandy
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4290:
4289:
4236:Victoria College
4196:
4195:
4187:
4186:
4143:Battle of Jersey
4133:Elizabeth Castle
3993:
3992:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3806:. Archived from
3804:Jersey.attac.org
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3726:
3720:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3688:. Archived from
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3654:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3592:on 15 April 2011
3588:. Archived from
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3495:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3435:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3338:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3306:. Archived from
3305:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3246:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3115:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3002:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2973:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2885:
2872:
2871:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2843:
2837:. Archived from
2826:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2777:. 8 March 2012.
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2711:
2705:
2698:
2687:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2583:
2570:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2478:
2459:
2458:
2440:
2425:
2424:
2406:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2312:. Archived from
2301:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2165:
2155:
2125:
2122:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2044:
2041:
2023:
2022:
2016:
1894:Philip Bailhache
1883:Philip Bailhache
1879:States of Jersey
1864:Royal Commission
1848:House of Commons
1721:
1707:Local government
1538:, formed of the
1505:Order in Council
1418:responsible for
1297:
1293:
1241:Territorial Army
1186:Associate Member
1146:Crown dependency
1071:Philip Le Feuvre
1001:
993:
974:
967:
961:
906:Charles Lempière
806:Justices in Eyre
800:
794:
745:
739:
733:
704:was owed to the
690:Harold Godwinson
599:
592:
585:
492:Local government
480:Courts of Jersey
369:King Charles III
364:Duke of Normandy
349:
335:
334:
247:Crown dependency
126:Executive branch
52:
36:
35:États de Jersey
27:
22:States of Jersey
18:
17:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6072:
6030:
6024:
6010:Northern Cyprus
5992:
5986:
5880:North Macedonia
5701:
5696:
5666:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5611:
5604:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5567:Misuse of drugs
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5385:
5376:
5371:
5341:
5336:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5301:
5297:de la Croiserie
5263:
5220:
5206:Grand Vingtaine
5182:
5139:
5116:
5073:
5035:
5007:
4979:
4946:
4908:
4865:
4844:
4802:
4767:
4686:Catholic Church
4655:
4632:Airtel-Vodafone
4583:
4524:
4462:
4446:States Assembly
4421:Parish Assembly
4336:
4271:
4245:
4172:
4163:Jersey Heritage
4094:
3982:
3976:
3943:Wayback Machine
3931:Wayback Machine
3924:States Assembly
3920:
3891:
3889:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3718:Wayback Machine
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3629:
3627:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3530:The Independent
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3498:money marketing
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3313:on 30 July 2019
3310:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3270:
3266:
3247:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3117:
3116:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3016:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2986:
2983:"Archived copy"
2981:
2979:Wayback Machine
2962:
2961:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2886:
2875:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2844:on 25 July 2017
2841:
2835:
2824:
2813:
2809:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2712:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2600:
2584:
2573:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2537:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2479:
2462:
2455:
2441:
2428:
2421:
2407:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2339:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2319:on 25 July 2017
2316:
2310:
2299:
2288:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2236:
2234:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2135:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2101:
2058:States Assembly
2054:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2020:
2007:, Jersey Branch
2001:, Jersey branch
1984:Same Difference
1969:Progress Jersey
1947:
1945:Interest Groups
1939:pressure groups
1935:
1907:
1844:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1815:Honorary Police
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1715:
1709:
1684:Abraham Le Cras
1672:
1645:Jersey Alliance
1637:
1631:
1562:States Assembly
1551:States Assembly
1524:
1518:
1470:Parish Assembly
1428:States Assembly
1404:
1402:States Assembly
1398:
1380:) appoints the
1335:Deputy Bailiff
1326:Timothy Le Cocq
1285:British monarch
1253:
1135:
1129:
1097:
1091:
1058:
1056:Reforms of 1948
1029:Abraham Le Cras
1023:Abraham Le Cras
1009:
950:
933:see quote below
881:
875:
834:
817:King Edward III
810:time immemorial
752:
710:Robert Curthose
698:King of England
652:Augustus Caesar
648:
643:
623:British Islands
603:
574:
570:Other countries
558:
557:
543:
533:
532:
518:
508:
507:
493:
485:
484:
465:
455:
454:
448:Timothy Le Cocq
438:
428:
427:
407:
406:
398:
388:
387:
359:
326:Parish Assembly
309:(including the
266:Timothy Le Cocq
115:Timothy Le Cocq
87:States Assembly
55:
43:
34:
24:
23:
12:
11:
5:
6118:
6108:
6107:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6084:European Union
6080:
6078:
6077:Other entities
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6031:other entities
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5955:United Kingdom
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5768:Czech Republic
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5695:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5609:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5398:United Kingdom
5393:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5347:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5327:
5326:
5319:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5201:de St. Nicolas
5198:
5192:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
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2737:
2721:
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2710:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2686:
2685:1-86077-065-7
2682:
2678:
2673:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2631:
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2609:
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2469:
2467:
2465:
2456:
2454:0-7091-5731-2
2450:
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2255:
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2228:
2227:
2218:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2184:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2139:Law of Jersey
2137:
2136:
2124:
2115:
2111:
2108:This list is
2106:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
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2062:
2061:
2059:
2043:
2034:
2030:
2027:This list is
2025:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
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1982:
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1828:
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1808:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1782:Saint Brelade
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1701:law of Jersey
1698:
1694:
1690:
1689:Privy Council
1685:
1680:
1676:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:Reform Jersey
1655:
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1649:
1646:
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1498:
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1482:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:) sit in the
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1349:Vice Admiral
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
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1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1179:Freddie Cohen
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:protectionist
1106:
1102:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1042:law of Jersey
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1007:Anglicisation
1004:
1002:
1000:
994:
992:
986:
985:St Laurentine
982:
977:
975:
973:
966:
960:
955:
944:
940:
938:
934:
930:
929:Code des Lois
924:
922:
918:
913:
911:
907:
902:
901:Privy Council
898:
894:
890:
886:
880:
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
838:
829:
825:
821:
818:
813:
811:
807:
802:
799:
793:
786:
784:
779:
777:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
747:
744:
743:de Crapoudoit
738:
732:
726:
724:
719:
715:
714:William Rufus
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
671:
669:
663:
661:
657:
653:
638:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
600:
595:
593:
588:
586:
581:
580:
578:
577:
571:
568:
567:
565:
562:
561:
554:
553:EU trade deal
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
537:
536:
529:
528:Last election
526:
524:
521:
520:
517:
512:
511:
504:
501:
499:
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495:
489:
488:
481:
478:
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308:
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296:
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284:
282:
278:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
255:parliamentary
252:
251:unitary state
248:
245:is a British
244:
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227:
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220:
216:
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137:
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133:Head of state
130:
127:
123:
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116:
113:
109:
105:
103:Meeting place
101:
98:
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91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
58:
51:
46:
40:
31:
19:
16:
6062:
6020:Transnistria
5982:Vatican City
5615:(of Ireland)
5323:Bibliography
5244:des Pigneaux
5112:Les Écréhous
5079:Saint Martin
5049:de la Vallée
4937:de la Rocque
4830:Coat of arms
4795:
4570:Jersey pound
4485:
4374:Constitution
4345:
4211:Haute Valleé
4123:Mont Orgueil
4033:Deportations
3910:
3904:
3896:– via
3890:. Retrieved
3881:
3862:
3857:Bibliography
3842:. Retrieved
3833:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3808:the original
3803:
3794:
3782:. Retrieved
3773:
3764:
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3733:
3724:
3706:
3694:. Retrieved
3690:the original
3685:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3644:
3634:– via
3628:. Retrieved
3619:
3611:
3606:
3594:. Retrieved
3590:the original
3585:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3528:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3497:
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3445:The Guardian
3443:
3433:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3402:
3393:
3381:. Retrieved
3372:
3348:. Retrieved
3327:
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3308:the original
3294:
3282:. Retrieved
3267:
3250:
3227:. Retrieved
3216:
3192:. Retrieved
3177:
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3145:
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3122:
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3087:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3057:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3027:
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2967:
2958:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2925:
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2903:. Retrieved
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2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2839:the original
2820:
2810:
2801:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2772:
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2709:
2676:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2656:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2625:
2616:
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2565:
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2540:
2519:. Retrieved
2515:the original
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2483:
2444:
2410:
2353:. Retrieved
2343:
2321:. Retrieved
2314:the original
2295:
2270:. Retrieved
2257:
2248:
2235:. Retrieved
2225:
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2191:
2159:
2153:
2118:
2090:
2055:
2037:
1948:
1936:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1909:The Group's
1908:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1868:
1845:
1811:municipality
1806:
1800:
1798:
1791:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1638:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1548:
1533:
1525:
1502:
1494:
1478:
1463:
1456:
1413:
1375:
1360:
1282:
1237:
1198:
1183:
1158:
1143:
1136:
1117:
1098:
1089:Constitution
1059:
1050:
1046:
1027:
1019:
1010:
996:
988:
978:
969:
951:
942:
936:
932:
928:
925:
914:
885:Henry Lumley
882:
867:
854:Jean HĂ©rault
843:
826:
822:
814:
803:
787:
780:
772:
767:
755:
753:
727:
683:
672:
664:
649:
635:
608:
401:
338:
319:
302:
285:
268:, while the
240:
214:Headquarters
15:
6058:Isle of Man
5993:recognition
5940:Switzerland
5875:Netherlands
5546:Environment
5419:Isle of Man
5211:des Augerez
5188:Saint Peter
5102:de l'Église
5092:de Faldouet
4998:du Rocquier
4960:de Noirmont
4879:de la Ville
4786:Channel 103
4746:Opera House
4741:Jersey Live
4565:Jersey Post
4325:Saint Aubin
4250:Independent
4226:Le Rocquier
4003:Archaeology
3596:5 September
3565:5 September
3508:5 September
3475:5 September
3229:5 September
2848:8 September
2802:Poor People
2753:28 November
2726:28 November
2323:8 September
2121:August 2008
2040:August 2008
1852:Cyril Black
1807:cueillettes
1466:local level
1459:Connétables
1436:Connétables
1396:Legislature
1289:Charles III
1277:Charles III
1075:Ivy Forster
921:Royal Court
910:Connétables
850:Elizabeth I
846:John Peyton
436:Legislature
287:Legislative
281:Charles III
154:Charles III
60:Polity type
5910:San Marino
5870:Montenegro
5850:Luxembourg
5830:Kazakhstan
5733:Azerbaijan
5532:Demography
5524:Work areas
5292:des Augrès
5234:de Maufant
5145:Saint Ouen
5122:Saint Mary
5013:Saint John
5003:de Samarès
4975:de la Moye
4952:St Brelade
4922:des Marais
4859:Vingtaines
4721:Jersey cow
4706:Eisteddfod
4691:Demography
4431:Connétable
4312:Reservoirs
4206:Grainville
4199:Government
4138:Corn Riots
4018:Resistance
4013:Evacuation
3666:8 December
3251:Public Law
3167:7 November
2936:20 October
2745:(Report).
2718:(Report).
2636:20 January
2272:24 October
2207:9 February
2179:|url=
2145:References
2110:incomplete
2029:incomplete
1836:See also:
1802:vingtaines
1787:St Clement
1724:Saint Ouen
1665:(centrist)
1440:unicameral
1371:Jeremy Kyd
1351:Jeremy Kyd
1229:Jersey law
1215:since the
1062:Occupation
1060:After the
919:, and the
917:the States
879:Corn Riots
792:Connétable
737:de Groceio
731:de Gorroic
668:Jersey law
322:Connétable
222:Ministries
164:Hereditary
97:Unicameral
6048:Gibraltar
5845:Lithuania
5613:Taoiseach
5588:Transport
5287:du Rondin
5026:de HĂ©rupe
4927:de la Rue
4914:Grouville
4871:St Helier
4701:Education
4644:Transport
4595:Committee
4503:Judiciary
4458:Viscounts
4406:Elections
4320:St Helier
4297:Geography
4285:Geography
4182:Education
4099:Specifics
4090:Perquages
4075:Windmills
3996:Overviews
3630:3 October
3555:185201487
3547:0951-9467
3462:0261-3077
3284:26 August
3259:0033-3565
3098:6 January
3068:6 January
3054:"Members"
2989:26 August
2926:bbc.co.uk
2785:1 October
2608:705959744
1856:Wimbledon
1777:Grouville
1765:St Helier
1693:civil law
1670:Criticism
1516:Executive
1363:The Crown
1300:Position
1251:The Crown
1137:The 1973
1034:civil law
979:The post-
764:Henry III
688:defeated
633:systems.
615:the Crown
516:Elections
463:Judiciary
396:Executive
381:Jerry Kyd
357:The Crown
291:executive
187:Currently
160:Appointer
149:Currently
6099:Category
6068:Svalbard
6053:Guernsey
6000:Abkhazia
5970:Scotland
5925:Slovenia
5920:Slovakia
5895:Portugal
5753:Bulgaria
5440:Scotland
5412:Guernsey
5332:Category
5282:de Rozel
5196:du Douet
5087:de Rozel
5031:du Douet
4753:Religion
4607:Taxation
4518:Honorary
4487:Greffier
4346:Politics
4307:Parishes
4216:Hautlieu
4085:Maritime
4070:COVID-19
3939:Archived
3927:Archived
3892:21 April
3886:Archived
3844:21 April
3838:Archived
3814:21 April
3784:21 April
3778:Archived
3744:21 April
3738:Archived
3714:Archived
3657:Archived
3624:Archived
3559:Archived
3502:Archived
3470:60623878
3413:15 March
3407:Archived
3377:Archived
3341:Archived
3278:Archived
3223:Archived
3221:. 2011.
3188:Archived
3158:Archived
3135:18 April
3129:Archived
3092:Archived
3088:ITV News
3062:Archived
3032:Archived
2999:cite web
2975:Archived
2930:Archived
2905:21 April
2899:Archived
2866:(1973).
2779:Archived
2747:Archived
2720:Archived
2662:15 March
2630:Archived
2495:21 March
2489:Archived
2355:21 March
2349:Archived
2266:Archived
2237:21 March
2231:Archived
2201:Archived
2170:cite web
2133:See also
1794:parishes
1760:Lawrence
1753:St Peter
1322:Bailiff
1311:Monarch
1227:part of
991:Charlots
972:Charlots
897:St. Ouen
760:James II
694:Hastings
654:divided
564:Category
498:Parishes
330:parishes
30:Jèrriais
5960:England
5950:Ukraine
5900:Romania
5860:Moldova
5818:Ireland
5813:Iceland
5808:Hungary
5798:Germany
5793:Georgia
5783:Finland
5778:Estonia
5773:Denmark
5758:Croatia
5743:Belgium
5738:Belarus
5728:Austria
5723:Armenia
5718:Andorra
5713:Albania
5581:Tourism
5539:eHealth
5405:Ireland
5316:Outline
5269:Trinity
5135:du Nord
5021:du Nord
4965:du Coin
4812:Symbols
4763:Theatre
4665:Culture
4649:airport
4639:Tourism
4538:Economy
4362:Bailiff
4302:Geology
4191:Schools
4111:Dolmens
3988:History
2521:25 June
2181:value (
2052:Quangos
1772:Saviour
1741:Trinity
1736:St John
1621:Economy
1481:Bailiff
1444:Bailiff
1432:elected
1426:is the
1386:Bailiff
1303:Holder
1265:Bailiff
954:Liberal
935:). The
858:Bailiff
718:Henry I
670:today.
641:History
443:Bailiff
275:is the
198:Cabinet
143:Monarch
119:Bailiff
64:Unitary
6063:Jersey
6005:Kosovo
5945:Turkey
5935:Sweden
5915:Serbia
5905:Russia
5890:Poland
5885:Norway
5865:Monaco
5835:Latvia
5803:Greece
5788:France
5763:Cyprus
5426:Jersey
5130:du Sud
4863:parish
4820:Anthem
4582:Livre
4513:Police
4476:Courts
3979:Jersey
3869:
3800:"Home"
3730:"Home"
3696:31 May
3553:
3545:
3535:London
3468:
3460:
3450:London
3383:5 June
3350:9 July
3317:9 July
3257:
3194:9 June
3038:9 July
2831:
2683:
2606:
2596:
2547:
2451:
2417:
2306:
2177:Check
1748:Martin
1580:States
1450:, the
1446:, the
1384:, the
1306:Since
1154:treaty
999:Magots
965:Magots
959:Magots
798:Baillé
702:fealty
631:fiscal
299:French
39:France
6038:Ă…land
5975:Wales
5930:Spain
5855:Malta
5825:Italy
5447:Wales
4773:Media
4758:Sport
4736:Music
4590:Roads
4575:coins
4508:Jurat
4480:Royal
4330:Gorey
3660:(PDF)
3653:(PDF)
3344:(PDF)
3337:(PDF)
3311:(PDF)
3304:(PDF)
3161:(PDF)
3154:(PDF)
2842:(PDF)
2825:(PDF)
2317:(PDF)
2300:(PDF)
2005:Attac
1729:Saint
1464:At a
1430:. 49
1355:2022
1341:2019
1330:2019
1317:2022
1275:King
650:When
627:legal
475:Jurat
177:Title
152:King
139:Title
4835:Flag
4627:Sure
4367:list
3894:2019
3867:ISBN
3846:2019
3816:2019
3786:2019
3746:2019
3698:2011
3668:2012
3632:2011
3598:2011
3567:2011
3551:OCLC
3543:ISSN
3510:2011
3477:2011
3466:OCLC
3458:ISSN
3415:2021
3385:2021
3352:2019
3319:2019
3286:2011
3255:ISSN
3231:2011
3196:2019
3169:2011
3137:2024
3100:2021
3070:2021
3040:2019
3009:link
3005:link
2991:2011
2938:2011
2907:2019
2850:2017
2829:ISBN
2787:2012
2755:2021
2728:2021
2681:ISBN
2664:2021
2638:2021
2604:OCLC
2594:ISBN
2545:ISBN
2523:2009
2497:2021
2449:ISBN
2415:ISBN
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