54:
204:
212:
196:
33:
267:-like flowers, which close at night, may also be pink, crimson or white, and have a characteristic brush-like tuft protruding from the keel. For pollination an intricate piston mechanism is used. The fruit is an oval, brown, dehiscent capsule which is narrowly winged. The species is often cultivated in South African gardens.
772:
259:
The thin, oval, mucronate leaves, 25–50 mm long and up to 13 mm wide, are arranged alternately and have entire margins – some forms of
798:
637:
816:
906:
710:
785:
723:
834:
386:
885:
790:
1019:
671:
632:
1014:
973:
803:
503:
759:
968:
839:
924:
567:
422:"Secondary and tertiary pollen presentation in Polygala myrtifolia and allies (Polygalaceae, South Africa)"
601:
292:
is interpreted as 'much milk' since the plant was thought to stimulate milk production in
European cows –
932:
586:
305:
919:
728:
611:
453:
244:
component, and may be found on dunes, rocky places, along forest margins, beside streams, and in open
826:
702:
233:
53:
1024:
911:
390:
304:
The species is noted for its antibacterial and antifungal properties. Research conducted by the
777:
529:
170:
960:
865:
751:
645:
346:
8:
898:
479:
281:
comprises some 659 species with a wide distribution in the tropics and temperate zones.
981:
697:
689:
48:
438:
421:
1009:
860:
619:
362:
365:. In the 2010s, it was recently listed as a priority environmental weed in parts of
986:
624:
433:
314:
591:
578:
937:
875:
847:
354:
350:
232:
shrub or small tree found along the southern and south-eastern coasts, from near
91:
893:
552:
338:
78:
1003:
676:
237:
186:
950:
253:
229:
203:
137:
852:
736:
561:
334:
211:
195:
32:
715:
366:
330:
741:
684:
658:
342:
245:
523:
945:
811:
546:
358:
277:
264:
249:
147:
104:
764:
663:
345:, it is a significant environmental weed in coastal districts of
127:
650:
241:
117:
199:
Foliage of
Polygala myrtifolia - Nature's Valley, South Africa
65:
215:
Bark of
Polygala myrtifolia - Nature's Valley, South Africa
401:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
263:
have thin, needle-like leaves. The attractive mauve
353:, and a moderately important environmental weed in
507:Weeds of Australia: Biosecurity Queensland Edition
1001:
240:. It is a fast-growing pioneer plant, a typical
419:
329:has become naturalised in coastal areas of
385:
31:
437:
504:"Scientific Name Polygala myrtifolia L."
480:"Polygala myrtifolia | PlantZAfrica.com"
420:Westerkamp, C.; Weber, A. (1997-10-01).
210:
202:
194:
321:
299:
1002:
296:translates as 'myrtle-shaped leaves'.
528:
527:
399:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
974:fc351117-0f8f-4efb-86d2-e9b7738d1ee7
827:70c90a37-7389-48c5-a3f5-ac189a0d3b7f
446:
393:Polygala myrtifolia
13:
228:, is an evergreen 2–4 m tall
14:
1036:
925:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:691901-1
52:
426:South African Journal of Botany
308:found that aqueous extracts of
496:
472:
413:
379:
1:
439:10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30762-6
372:
284:
7:
1020:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
460:. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
306:University of KwaZulu Natal
270:
10:
1041:
458:Plants of the World Online
536:
312:proved effective against
176:
169:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
1015:Plants described in 1753
509:. Queensland Government
236:in the Western Cape to
454:"Polygala Tourn. ex L"
216:
208:
200:
214:
206:
198:
484:www.plantzafrica.com
322:Environmental impact
300:Medicinal properties
248:. It belongs to the
226:myrtle-leaf milkwort
876:Polygala_myrtifolia
817:Polygala~myrtifolia
703:Polygala myrtifolia
638:Polygala_myrtifolia
612:polygala-myrtifolia
568:Polygala myrtifolia
538:Polygala myrtifolia
221:Polygala myrtifolia
207:Polygala myrtifolia
180:Polygala myrtifolia
42:Polygala myrtifolia
25:Polygala myrtifolia
217:
209:
201:
162:P. myrtifolia
997:
996:
861:Open Tree of Life
530:Taxon identifiers
363:Western Australia
193:
192:
1032:
990:
989:
977:
976:
964:
963:
954:
953:
941:
940:
928:
927:
915:
914:
902:
901:
889:
888:
879:
878:
869:
868:
856:
855:
843:
842:
830:
829:
820:
819:
807:
806:
794:
793:
781:
780:
768:
767:
755:
754:
745:
744:
732:
731:
719:
718:
706:
705:
693:
692:
680:
679:
667:
666:
654:
653:
641:
640:
628:
627:
615:
614:
605:
604:
595:
594:
582:
581:
572:
571:
570:
557:
556:
555:
525:
524:
518:
517:
515:
514:
500:
494:
493:
491:
490:
476:
470:
469:
467:
465:
450:
444:
443:
441:
417:
411:
410:
408:
406:
383:
315:Candida albicans
182:
57:
56:
35:
21:
20:
16:Species of shrub
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1000:
999:
998:
993:
985:
980:
972:
967:
959:
957:
949:
944:
936:
931:
923:
918:
910:
905:
897:
892:
884:
882:
874:
872:
864:
859:
851:
848:Observation.org
846:
838:
833:
825:
823:
815:
810:
802:
797:
789:
784:
776:
771:
763:
758:
750:
748:
740:
735:
727:
722:
714:
709:
701:
696:
688:
683:
675:
670:
662:
657:
649:
644:
636:
631:
623:
618:
610:
608:
600:
598:
590:
585:
577:
575:
566:
565:
560:
551:
550:
545:
532:
522:
521:
512:
510:
502:
501:
497:
488:
486:
478:
477:
473:
463:
461:
452:
451:
447:
418:
414:
404:
402:
384:
380:
375:
355:New South Wales
351:South Australia
324:
302:
287:
273:
189:
184:
178:
165:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1038:
1028:
1027:
1025:Flora of Malta
1022:
1017:
1012:
995:
994:
992:
991:
987:wfo-0000488587
978:
965:
955:
942:
929:
916:
903:
890:
880:
870:
857:
844:
831:
821:
808:
795:
782:
769:
756:
746:
733:
720:
707:
694:
681:
668:
655:
642:
629:
616:
606:
596:
583:
573:
558:
542:
540:
534:
533:
520:
519:
495:
471:
445:
432:(5): 254–258.
412:
377:
376:
374:
371:
339:Norfolk Island
323:
320:
301:
298:
286:
283:
272:
269:
191:
190:
185:
174:
173:
167:
166:
159:
157:
153:
152:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
82:
81:
76:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1037:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
988:
983:
979:
975:
970:
966:
962:
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:
934:
930:
926:
921:
917:
913:
908:
904:
900:
895:
891:
887:
881:
877:
871:
867:
862:
858:
854:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
822:
818:
813:
809:
805:
800:
796:
792:
787:
783:
779:
774:
770:
766:
761:
757:
753:
747:
743:
738:
734:
730:
725:
721:
717:
712:
708:
704:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
678:
673:
669:
665:
660:
656:
652:
647:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
621:
617:
613:
607:
603:
597:
593:
588:
584:
580:
574:
569:
563:
559:
554:
548:
544:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
526:
508:
505:
499:
485:
481:
475:
459:
455:
449:
440:
435:
431:
427:
423:
416:
400:
396:
394:
388:
382:
378:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:P. myrtifolia
319:
317:
316:
311:
310:P. myrtifolia
307:
297:
295:
291:
282:
280:
279:
275:The genus of
268:
266:
262:
261:P. myrtifolia
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:KwaZulu-Natal
235:
231:
230:South African
227:
223:
222:
213:
205:
197:
188:
183:
181:
175:
172:
171:Binomial name
168:
164:
163:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:Tracheophytes
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
537:
511:. Retrieved
506:
498:
487:. Retrieved
483:
474:
462:. Retrieved
457:
448:
429:
425:
415:
403:. Retrieved
398:
392:
381:
326:
325:
313:
309:
303:
293:
289:
288:
276:
274:
260:
258:
254:Polygalaceae
225:
220:
219:
218:
179:
177:
161:
160:
148:
138:Polygalaceae
111:
98:
85:
72:
41:
24:
18:
899:kew-2572832
737:iNaturalist
562:Wikispecies
335:New Zealand
234:Clanwilliam
92:Angiosperms
40:Flowers of
1004:Categories
894:Plant List
599:Calflora:
513:2019-02-21
489:2017-08-04
405:11 October
387:USDA, NRCS
373:References
367:Queensland
331:California
294:myrtifolia
252:family of
685:FloraBase
609:Cal-IPC:
343:Australia
285:Etymology
246:grassland
156:Species:
62:Kingdom:
1010:Polygala
969:VicFlora
951:25900647
946:Tropicos
873:PalDat:
812:NSWFlora
778:10452498
765:691901-1
633:eFloraSA
553:Q3007551
547:Wikidata
389:(n.d.).
359:Tasmania
347:Victoria
290:Polygala
278:Polygala
271:Taxonomy
265:sweetpea
250:milkwort
149:Polygala
134:Family:
105:Eudicots
716:3191402
464:July 5,
144:Genus:
128:Fabales
124:Order:
66:Plantae
961:477876
958:uBio:
907:PLANTS
866:995917
853:135211
824:NZOR:
804:292129
791:507127
742:181610
677:178095
651:483049
592:109060
579:151365
576:APDB:
242:fynbos
224:, the
118:Rosids
938:20908
912:POMY5
883:PFI:
835:NZPCN
773:IRMNG
752:41302
749:IPA:
729:29215
698:FoAO2
672:EUNIS
664:POGMY
625:4L7XX
341:. In
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
920:POWO
886:2997
840:3117
799:NCBI
786:ITIS
760:IPNI
724:GRIN
711:GBIF
690:8395
659:EPPO
602:8704
587:APNI
466:2020
407:2015
361:and
349:and
337:and
982:WFO
933:RHS
646:EoL
620:CoL
434:doi
1006::
984::
971::
948::
935::
922::
909::
896::
863::
850::
837::
814::
801::
788::
775::
762::
739::
726::
713::
700::
687::
674::
661::
648::
635::
622::
589::
564::
549::
482:.
456:.
430:63
428:.
424:.
397:.
369:.
357:,
333:,
318:.
256:.
187:L.
114::
101::
88::
75::
516:.
492:.
468:.
442:.
436::
409:.
395:"
391:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.