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Polygala myrtifolia

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54: 204: 212: 196: 33: 267:-like flowers, which close at night, may also be pink, crimson or white, and have a characteristic brush-like tuft protruding from the keel. For pollination an intricate piston mechanism is used. The fruit is an oval, brown, dehiscent capsule which is narrowly winged. The species is often cultivated in South African gardens. 772: 259:
The thin, oval, mucronate leaves, 25–50 mm long and up to 13 mm wide, are arranged alternately and have entire margins – some forms of
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is interpreted as 'much milk' since the plant was thought to stimulate milk production in European cows –
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component, and may be found on dunes, rocky places, along forest margins, beside streams, and in open
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The species is noted for its antibacterial and antifungal properties. Research conducted by the
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comprises some 659 species with a wide distribution in the tropics and temperate zones.
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shrub or small tree found along the southern and south-eastern coasts, from near
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Foliage of Polygala myrtifolia - Nature's Valley, South Africa
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Bark of Polygala myrtifolia - Nature's Valley, South Africa
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have thin, needle-like leaves. The attractive mauve
353:, and a moderately important environmental weed in 507:Weeds of Australia: Biosecurity Queensland Edition 1001: 240:. It is a fast-growing pioneer plant, a typical 419: 329:has become naturalised in coastal areas of 385: 31: 437: 504:"Scientific Name Polygala myrtifolia L." 480:"Polygala myrtifolia | PlantZAfrica.com" 420:Westerkamp, C.; Weber, A. (1997-10-01). 210: 202: 194: 321: 299: 1002: 296:translates as 'myrtle-shaped leaves'. 528: 527: 399:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) 974:fc351117-0f8f-4efb-86d2-e9b7738d1ee7 827:70c90a37-7389-48c5-a3f5-ac189a0d3b7f 446: 393:​Polygala myrtifolia​ 13: 228:, is an evergreen 2–4 m tall 14: 1036: 925:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:691901-1 52: 426:South African Journal of Botany 308:found that aqueous extracts of 496: 472: 413: 379: 1: 439:10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30762-6 372: 284: 7: 1020:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 460:. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 306:University of KwaZulu Natal 270: 10: 1041: 458:Plants of the World Online 536: 312:proved effective against 176: 169: 49:Scientific classification 47: 39: 30: 23: 1015:Plants described in 1753 509:. Queensland Government 236:in the Western Cape to 454:"Polygala Tourn. ex L" 216: 208: 200: 214: 206: 198: 484:www.plantzafrica.com 322:Environmental impact 300:Medicinal properties 248:. It belongs to the 226:myrtle-leaf milkwort 876:Polygala_myrtifolia 817:Polygala~myrtifolia 703:Polygala myrtifolia 638:Polygala_myrtifolia 612:polygala-myrtifolia 568:Polygala myrtifolia 538:Polygala myrtifolia 221:Polygala myrtifolia 207:Polygala myrtifolia 180:Polygala myrtifolia 42:Polygala myrtifolia 25:Polygala myrtifolia 217: 209: 201: 162:P. myrtifolia 997: 996: 861:Open Tree of Life 530:Taxon identifiers 363:Western Australia 193: 192: 1032: 990: 989: 977: 976: 964: 963: 954: 953: 941: 940: 928: 927: 915: 914: 902: 901: 889: 888: 879: 878: 869: 868: 856: 855: 843: 842: 830: 829: 820: 819: 807: 806: 794: 793: 781: 780: 768: 767: 755: 754: 745: 744: 732: 731: 719: 718: 706: 705: 693: 692: 680: 679: 667: 666: 654: 653: 641: 640: 628: 627: 615: 614: 605: 604: 595: 594: 582: 581: 572: 571: 570: 557: 556: 555: 525: 524: 518: 517: 515: 514: 500: 494: 493: 491: 490: 476: 470: 469: 467: 465: 450: 444: 443: 441: 417: 411: 410: 408: 406: 383: 315:Candida albicans 182: 57: 56: 35: 21: 20: 16:Species of shrub 1040: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1000: 999: 998: 993: 985: 980: 972: 967: 959: 957: 949: 944: 936: 931: 923: 918: 910: 905: 897: 892: 884: 882: 874: 872: 864: 859: 851: 848:Observation.org 846: 838: 833: 825: 823: 815: 810: 802: 797: 789: 784: 776: 771: 763: 758: 750: 748: 740: 735: 727: 722: 714: 709: 701: 696: 688: 683: 675: 670: 662: 657: 649: 644: 636: 631: 623: 618: 610: 608: 600: 598: 590: 585: 577: 575: 566: 565: 560: 551: 550: 545: 532: 522: 521: 512: 510: 502: 501: 497: 488: 486: 478: 477: 473: 463: 461: 452: 451: 447: 418: 414: 404: 402: 384: 380: 375: 355:New South Wales 351:South Australia 324: 302: 287: 273: 189: 184: 178: 165: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1038: 1028: 1027: 1025:Flora of Malta 1022: 1017: 1012: 995: 994: 992: 991: 987:wfo-0000488587 978: 965: 955: 942: 929: 916: 903: 890: 880: 870: 857: 844: 831: 821: 808: 795: 782: 769: 756: 746: 733: 720: 707: 694: 681: 668: 655: 642: 629: 616: 606: 596: 583: 573: 558: 542: 540: 534: 533: 520: 519: 495: 471: 445: 432:(5): 254–258. 412: 377: 376: 374: 371: 339:Norfolk Island 323: 320: 301: 298: 286: 283: 272: 269: 191: 190: 185: 174: 173: 167: 166: 159: 157: 153: 152: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 108: 107: 102: 95: 94: 89: 82: 81: 76: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 45: 44: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1037: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 988: 983: 979: 975: 970: 966: 962: 956: 952: 947: 943: 939: 934: 930: 926: 921: 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 887: 881: 877: 871: 867: 862: 858: 854: 849: 845: 841: 836: 832: 828: 822: 818: 813: 809: 805: 800: 796: 792: 787: 783: 779: 774: 770: 766: 761: 757: 753: 747: 743: 738: 734: 730: 725: 721: 717: 712: 708: 704: 699: 695: 691: 686: 682: 678: 673: 669: 665: 660: 656: 652: 647: 643: 639: 634: 630: 626: 621: 617: 613: 607: 603: 597: 593: 588: 584: 580: 574: 569: 563: 559: 554: 548: 544: 543: 541: 539: 535: 531: 526: 508: 505: 499: 485: 481: 475: 459: 455: 449: 440: 435: 431: 427: 423: 416: 400: 396: 394: 388: 382: 378: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327:P. myrtifolia 319: 317: 316: 311: 310:P. myrtifolia 307: 297: 295: 291: 282: 280: 279: 275:The genus of 268: 266: 262: 261:P. myrtifolia 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238:KwaZulu-Natal 235: 231: 230:South African 227: 223: 222: 213: 205: 197: 188: 183: 181: 175: 172: 171:Binomial name 168: 164: 163: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79:Tracheophytes 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 55: 50: 46: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 537: 511:. Retrieved 506: 498: 487:. Retrieved 483: 474: 462:. Retrieved 457: 448: 429: 425: 415: 403:. Retrieved 398: 392: 381: 326: 325: 313: 309: 303: 293: 289: 288: 276: 274: 260: 258: 254:Polygalaceae 225: 220: 219: 218: 179: 177: 161: 160: 148: 138:Polygalaceae 111: 98: 85: 72: 41: 24: 18: 899:kew-2572832 737:iNaturalist 562:Wikispecies 335:New Zealand 234:Clanwilliam 92:Angiosperms 40:Flowers of 1004:Categories 894:Plant List 599:Calflora: 513:2019-02-21 489:2017-08-04 405:11 October 387:USDA, NRCS 373:References 367:Queensland 331:California 294:myrtifolia 252:family of 685:FloraBase 609:Cal-IPC: 343:Australia 285:Etymology 246:grassland 156:Species: 62:Kingdom: 1010:Polygala 969:VicFlora 951:25900647 946:Tropicos 873:PalDat: 812:NSWFlora 778:10452498 765:691901-1 633:eFloraSA 553:Q3007551 547:Wikidata 389:(n.d.). 359:Tasmania 347:Victoria 290:Polygala 278:Polygala 271:Taxonomy 265:sweetpea 250:milkwort 149:Polygala 134:Family: 105:Eudicots 716:3191402 464:July 5, 144:Genus: 128:Fabales 124:Order: 66:Plantae 961:477876 958:uBio: 907:PLANTS 866:995917 853:135211 824:NZOR: 804:292129 791:507127 742:181610 677:178095 651:483049 592:109060 579:151365 576:APDB: 242:fynbos 224:, the 118:Rosids 938:20908 912:POMY5 883:PFI: 835:NZPCN 773:IRMNG 752:41302 749:IPA: 729:29215 698:FoAO2 672:EUNIS 664:POGMY 625:4L7XX 341:. In 112:Clade 99:Clade 86:Clade 73:Clade 920:POWO 886:2997 840:3117 799:NCBI 786:ITIS 760:IPNI 724:GRIN 711:GBIF 690:8395 659:EPPO 602:8704 587:APNI 466:2020 407:2015 361:and 349:and 337:and 982:WFO 933:RHS 646:EoL 620:CoL 434:doi 1006:: 984:: 971:: 948:: 935:: 922:: 909:: 896:: 863:: 850:: 837:: 814:: 801:: 788:: 775:: 762:: 739:: 726:: 713:: 700:: 687:: 674:: 661:: 648:: 635:: 622:: 589:: 564:: 549:: 482:. 456:. 430:63 428:. 424:. 397:. 369:. 357:, 333:, 318:. 256:. 187:L. 114:: 101:: 88:: 75:: 516:. 492:. 468:. 442:. 436:: 409:. 395:" 391:"

Index


Scientific classification
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Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Fabales
Polygalaceae
Polygala
Binomial name
L.



South African
Clanwilliam
KwaZulu-Natal
fynbos
grassland
milkwort
Polygalaceae
sweetpea
Polygala
University of KwaZulu Natal
Candida albicans
California
New Zealand
Norfolk Island

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