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1710:
the immense difficulties and in June 1761 resigned. Only in July was his successor
Augustin Ehrensvard able to raise 7,000 men to invade the enemy's country. Although superior to the Prussian army that tried to prevent his advance, they were so poorly equipped that the advance did not get far and the campaign saw only minor engagements. In September he sent two regiments under count
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Von Ungern-Sternberg relinquished command on 21 December 1757 to Gustaf von Rosen, but von Rosen too was forced to lie idle, blockaded by the
Prussians. This blockade was lifted by an invading Russian army on 18 June 1758, but von Rosen had grown tired of his thankless task and handed command over to
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in which Sweden and France explained that they had to maintain
Germany's freedom in line with the treaty. France promised financial backing for such a war and in June the same year the decision was made to send 20,000 Swedish troops to Germany to emphasise their commitment. On September 13 that force
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ensured
Swedish naval supremacy in September—while Lantingshausen took the main body of the army to advance deep into Prussian Pomerania, where he then remained still for a long while. However, due to a lack of cooperation from his allies, he was unable to besiege Stettin and in late autumn withdrew
1553:
The
Swedish army sent to Germany was only sufficient for taking possession of what had already been conquered by the Allies, but made the all necessary preparations to go on the offensive despite not having the necessary funds. The army's very premise, to suppress Frederick, was found false—on being
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in
January 1762 changed the whole political situation in Europe. A Russo-Prussian alliance, formalized on 5 May, threatened to make Russia an enemy not an ally of Sweden. The secret committee thus decided on March 13 that year that Sweden would seek a separate peace. Via the queen's mediation, the
1709:
Then many officers left to participate in parliament and the resulting shortage of officers forced
Lantingshausen to return to Swedish Pomerania, where he remained for the whole winter without being attacked by the Prussians. Although his commands exceeded any expectations, Lantingshausen tired of
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before again withdrawing to
Swedish Pomerania in the winter. Another Swedish campaign into Prussia started in the summer of 1761, but was soon aborted due to shortage of supplies and equipment. The final encounters of the war took place in the winter of 1761/62 near
1698:. However, despite these successes and despite the Prussian army's attention mainly being elsewhere, Lantingshausen and his 15,000 troops were under-supplied and only able to invade Prussia in August, mainly in order to find supplies. He pushed forward to
1420:
The war was characterized by a back-and-forth movement of the
Swedish and Prussian armies, neither of whom would score a decisive victory. It started when Swedish forces advanced into Prussian territory in 1757, but were repelled and
1461:
on 7 April 1762. When on 5 May a Russo-Prussian alliance eliminated
Swedish hopes for future Russian assistance, and instead posed the threat of a Russian intervention on the Prussian side, Sweden was forced to make peace.
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In Sweden, the unpopularity of this costly and futile war meant that the Hats' control on government began to falter and the confusion the war caused led to a deficit which resulted in their fall in 1765. The death of
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and PeenemĂĽnde after hard fighting. The Russian advance in May liberated Swedish Pomerania, but lack of money and supplies meant the Swedish commander could only start campaigning that August. His goal was to besiege
1734:(2 January 1762) who were trying to block the road and Ehrensvard marched into Malchin. However, he then immediately returned to Swedish Pomerania and on 7 April came to a truce on his own initiative—this
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on 23 December. However, there he was surrounded by a superior Prussian force, though Ehrensvard was able to break through and rescue him. An advance guard under De Carnall defeated the Prussians at
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1718:. However, Hessenstein soon had to withdraw and in October the whole Swedish force returned to Swedish Pomerania. When the Prussians began to worry about their borders, he sent
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1505:. Angered and frightened by the attempted monarchial revolution of 1756, the Hats also wanted to cause Frederick's downfall and to humiliate and destroy the Swedish queen
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A Prussian counter-attack of Swedish Pomerania in January 1760 was repelled, and throughout the year Swedish forces again advanced into Prussian territory as far south as
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on 5 November 1757, the Swedish commander Marshal Mattias Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg dared not obey the orders from his government and the French agent
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were occupied, yet the campaign was aborted in late 1759 when the undersupplied Swedish forces succeeded neither in taking the major Prussian fortress of
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The Prussians then invaded Swedish Pomerania on 20 January 1760, but this time they were repulsed and on 28 January Swedish troops penetrated as far as
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with Prussia and Mecklenburg on 22 May, accepting their defeat—Prussia and Sweden were restored to the status quo ante bellum.
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This article is about Sweden's involvement in the Seven Years' War. For the Pomeranian theatre during the Napoleonic Wars, see
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would succumb to his many enemies, thus affording Sweden a risk-free opportunity to recapture its possessions in Pomerania
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To avoid this invasion appearing as a war of aggression (no war of aggression could be started without the consent of the
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1706:. There he was attacked by the enemy and fought back bravely, but Ehrensvard was wounded and had to resign his command.
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was used as a pretext for war, being denounced by both Sweden and France as a violation of the
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in Mecklenburg, just across the Swedish Pomeranian border, before the parties agreed on the
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hill on July 27, and Hamilton sent 16,000 men to support the Russians, who were besieging
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were thwarted, and the unpopular and costly war contributed to their subsequent downfall.
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1610:. A detachment he sent from there suffered a heavy defeat on 26 September at the
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1777:(in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 327.
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Early in 1759, a superior Prussian force forced him to retreat to
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between Prussia, Mecklenburg and Sweden. The hopes of the Swedish
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Das Reich und der österreichisch-preußische Dualismus (1745–1806)
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to join up with the Austrians. However, he got no further than
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1441:(now Szczecin) nor in combining with their Russian allies.
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with 800 men to defend it from about 5,000 Prussians at a
166:(4 years, 8 months, 1 week and 2 days)
1805:. Das Alte Reich. Vol. 3. Klett Cotta. p. 632.
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with light troops (the so-called Sprengtportenska) to
1393:. The term is used to describe the fighting between
1665:and in preparation for this Lantingshausen allowed
1485:The main cause for the Swedish intervention in the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1465:The war was formally ended on 22 May 1762 by the
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1726:and on 23 December defeated a Prussian force at
1572:besieged by the Prussians at Stralsund and RĂĽgen
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1716:who had been besieging Kolberg since 1759
1526:France and Austria agreed to a convention
1493:faction then in power in Sweden believed
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1791:
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1566:, instead returning in November 1757 to
1524:. On March 21, 1757 the governments of
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627:Banda Oriental & Rio Grande do Sul
290:Mattias Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg
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1499:that it had ceded to Prussia in 1720
312:Gustaf Fredrik von Rosen (1688–1769)
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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1694:and captured the Prussian general
1677:—this objective was met after the
752:Westphalia, Hesse and Lower Saxony
14:
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1712:Frederick William von Hessenstein
1594:. However, after their defeat at
1520:of 1648, of which they were both
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31:needs additional citations for
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1570:, where the Swedes were being
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1669:to take 4,000 men to capture
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382:Wilhelm Sebastian von Belling
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1431:Prussian fleet was destroyed
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1801:Aretin, Karl Otmar (1997).
1554:notified of his victory at
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1889:
1741:
1720:Jacob Magnus Sprengtporten
1652:, losing the garrisons at
1616:Carl Constantin De Carnall
1514:invasion of Saxony in 1756
1433:and areas as far south as
741:Prussian Bohemia Incursion
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1714:to support the Russians,
1560:Marc René de Montalembert
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1425:until their relief by a
1696:Heinrich von Manteuffel
1679:Battle of Frisches Haff
1643:
1495:Frederick II of Prussia
1475:lost to Prussia in 1720
1473:to recover territories
393:Carl Heinrich von Wedel
364:Heinrich von Manteuffel
1843:Wars involving Prussia
1775:Svenska krig 1521-1814
1773:Sundberg, Ulf (2002).
1423:blockaded at Stralsund
277:Commanders and leaders
220:Status quo ante bellum
1838:Wars involving Sweden
1580:Gustav David Hamilton
1286:Valencia de Alcántara
416:Casualties and losses
1518:Treaty of Westphalia
1415:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1121:Breslau (1760 siege)
1081:Breslau (1759 siege)
188:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
40:improve this article
1749:Elizabeth of Russia
1631:battle fought there
1584:Augustin Ehrensvard
1291:Vila Velha de RĂłdĂŁo
930:Dresden (surrender)
686:Bohemia and Moravia
301:Augustin Ehrensvärd
1752:Swedes signed the
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1503:Great Northern War
1407:Prussian Pomerania
975:Torgau (3rd siege)
925:Torgau (2nd siege)
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123:Franco-Swedish War
1873:Conflicts in 1762
1868:Conflicts in 1761
1863:Conflicts in 1760
1858:Conflicts in 1759
1853:Conflicts in 1758
1848:Conflicts in 1757
1633:on 28 September.
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1247:Green Redoubt
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1802:
1774:
1768:
1745:
1708:
1689:
1647:
1635:
1614:, but Major
1576:
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1512:Frederick's
1511:
1484:
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1413:and eastern
1382:
1380:
1353:Quiberon Bay
1301:
1300:
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1162:East Prussia
1161:
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1131:Cosel (1760)
1096:Cosel (1758)
1052:
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1009:
888:
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863:Wilhelmsthal
751:
750:
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622:Spanish Main
591:
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234:Belligerents
224:
218:
217:
198:
138:Part of the
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1724:Mecklenburg
1619: [
1608:Brandenburg
1411:Brandenburg
1409:, northern
1151:Reichenbach
1146:Burkersdorf
1011:Brandenburg
995:Hilbersdorf
945:Hoyerswerda
905:Sonnenstein
838:Langensalza
813:2nd MĂĽnster
798:1st MĂĽnster
701:Alt-Bunzlau
696:Reichenberg
612:West Africa
607:West Indies
315: [
212:Territorial
184:Brandenburg
96:August 2023
1827:Categories
1760:References
1638:River Oder
1627:Fehrbellin
1588:PeenemĂĽnde
1522:guarantors
1481:Background
1471:Hats party
1343:Saint Cast
1207:Fehrbellin
1037:Kunersdorf
843:1st Cassel
788:Lutterberg
763:Hastenbeck
493:Fehrbellin
66:newspapers
1686:1760–1762
1650:Stralsund
1604:Neuruppin
1586:captured
1549:1757–1758
1435:Neuruppin
1358:Belle ĂŽle
1338:Cherbourg
1323:Cartagena
1318:Rochefort
1242:Neuensund
1197:Stralsund
1180:Pomerania
1141:Adelsbach
1111:Landeshut
1000:Erbisdorf
910:Hochkirch
878:Amöneburg
768:Rheinberg
731:Domstadtl
592:Pomerania
518:Neuensund
483:Stralsund
1732:Neukalen
1704:Pasewalk
1700:Prenzlow
1596:Zorndorf
1556:Rossbach
1529:invaded
1455:Neukalen
1446:Prenzlau
1267:Neukalen
1232:Pasewalk
1126:Liegnitz
1106:Neustadt
1086:Liegnitz
1027:Zorndorf
1005:Freiberg
950:Sackwitz
900:Rossbach
848:GrĂĽnberg
691:Lobositz
597:Portugal
523:Neukalen
508:Pasewalk
411:13 ships
406:28 ships
399:Strength
171:Location
1742:Results
1728:Malchin
1663:Stettin
1592:KĂĽstrin
1538:estates
1451:Malchin
1439:Stettin
1427:Russian
1399:Prussia
1389:of the
1387:theatre
1348:Britain
1333:St Malo
1313:Minorca
1281:Almeida
1257:Gollnow
1076:Leuthen
1071:Breslau
1054:Silesia
1022:KĂĽstrin
970:Strehla
965:Dresden
960:Meissen
940:Korbitz
873:Nauheim
828:Warburg
823:Emsdorf
818:Corbach
773:Krefeld
758:Geldern
746:Teplitz
736:Olomouc
587:Silesia
513:Kolberg
426:9 ships
366: (
271:Prussia
214:changes
80:scholar
1809:
1781:
1692:Anklam
1675:Wollin
1671:Usedom
1658:Anklam
1654:Demmin
1600:Saxony
1564:Berlin
1544:Course
1395:Sweden
1385:was a
1296:MarvĂŁo
1252:GĂĽlzow
1217:GĂĽstow
1202:Tornow
1192:Anklam
1187:Demmin
1101:Neisse
1047:Gostyn
1017:Berlin
990:Döbeln
985:Torgau
803:Minden
793:Bergen
726:Holitz
706:Prague
498:GĂĽstow
488:Tornow
256:
247:Sweden
195:Result
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1623:]
1363:Cádiz
1168:Memel
1116:Glatz
955:Maxen
895:Pirna
858:Ă–lper
808:Fulda
721:Gabel
716:KolĂn
617:India
424:2,590
421:3,473
319:]
87:JSTOR
73:books
1807:ISBN
1779:ISBN
1673:and
1644:1759
1491:Hats
1453:and
1397:and
1381:The
1262:Spie
1061:Moys
783:Meer
161:Date
59:news
1606:in
1032:Kay
369:POW
42:by
1829::
1793:^
1656:,
1621:sv
1582:.
1574:.
1533:.
1417:.
1405:,
317:sv
186:,
182:,
178:,
1815:.
1787:.
675::
662:e
655:t
648:v
558:e
551:t
544:v
468::
455:e
448:t
441:v
372:)
125:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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