236:
458:
476:
467:
385:
485:
449:
361:
437:
373:
401:
83:
503:
349:
425:
413:
515:
494:
282:. The face-urns have lids in the form of hats, often miniature ear-rings of real bronze are added. The faces are sometimes modelled very naturalistically, and no two urns show the same face. Incised drawings on the urns show hunting scenes, chariot races, or riders.
235:
1905:
1503:
1483:
384:
2136:
2118:
457:
2079:
1640:
1498:
2393:
2130:
360:
1488:
436:
326:
1549:
1623:
1030:
888:
1539:
475:
1645:
686:
466:
2478:
2468:
2473:
2458:
2282:
372:
1559:
484:
1478:
741:
1534:
2261:
1633:
1314:
1287:
1131:
711:
1155:
1143:
1015:
1003:
873:
726:
721:
716:
448:
400:
1354:
1334:
502:
2463:
1950:
1524:
1359:
1349:
1344:
1172:
1167:
1119:
1114:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
991:
976:
925:
900:
811:
801:
736:
731:
1468:
905:
348:
1597:
1529:
1493:
2399:
567:
Anthropological
Literature, Tozzer Library, "The Pomerelian Face Urn culture: a report on the status of the research",
259:. The original homeland of the Bastarnae remains uncertain. BabeĆ and Shchukin argue in favour of an origin in eastern
1554:
293:
was systematically cultivated for the first time, but still formed a minor component of the cereals. There were fewer
2353:
2318:
1544:
641:
605:
585:
1256:
1684:
1299:
679:
267:
coast of northwestern Poland, on the grounds of correspondences in archaeological material e.g. a
Pomeranian-style
2405:
1401:
1650:
278:
The most characteristic feature was the use of burial urns with faces. The urns were often contained in stone
2488:
2147:
1602:
1452:
1329:
82:
2411:
2158:
1657:
1618:
412:
2483:
1862:
1389:
1276:
1066:
943:
672:
528:
137:
1148:
1138:
1083:
2096:
2091:
1945:
1370:
1339:
986:
706:
1234:
2221:
321:
In the later Iron Age, the
Pomeranian culture spread southward, into areas formerly belonging to the
1504:
Apostolic
Administration of KamieĆ (Cammin), Lubusz (Lebus) and the Prelature of PiĆa (SchneidemĂŒhl)
2429:
2238:
2227:
2216:
192:), from the 7th century BC to the 3rd century BC, which eventually covered most of today's Poland.
786:
2376:
2371:
2288:
2153:
2085:
2068:
1960:
1955:
1927:
1473:
858:
853:
2324:
2107:
1721:
1589:
1384:
1186:
1071:
933:
548:
1507:
1292:
1261:
2142:
2112:
1977:
1910:
915:
424:
207:
rivers, and subsequently expanded southward. Between 200 and 150 BC, it was succeeded by the
1364:
1177:
1057:
2329:
2294:
1940:
1741:
1726:
1394:
1008:
843:
695:
286:
of
Certoza-type and necklaces of multiple bronze rings are typical examples of metal work.
2424:
Convention on the
International Commission on the Protection of the Oder against Pollution
1716:
1375:
806:
8:
2365:
2232:
2186:
2005:
1995:
1827:
1736:
1711:
1458:
1324:
981:
2192:
1271:
2341:
2312:
2300:
2249:
2198:
2163:
2000:
1463:
1309:
1266:
1239:
1229:
1109:
1104:
971:
966:
883:
848:
796:
791:
625:
337:
and Poland, this mixture led to the development of the group with bell-shaped burials.
158:
125:
2062:
1781:
1251:
1160:
1025:
180:
culture with origins in parts of the area south of the Baltic Sea (which later became
2417:
2359:
2335:
2204:
2073:
2050:
1985:
1746:
1731:
1090:
956:
895:
868:
833:
828:
823:
767:
637:
601:
581:
543:
538:
391:
310:
244:
216:
91:
74:
2387:
2381:
2243:
2169:
2101:
2056:
1893:
1771:
1751:
1020:
910:
878:
818:
533:
330:
322:
298:
196:
60:
2347:
2255:
2210:
2124:
1990:
1967:
1766:
1756:
1706:
1436:
1318:
996:
863:
838:
268:
208:
177:
154:
98:
70:
42:
1219:
2306:
1822:
1214:
920:
781:
32:
28:
656:
2452:
2266:
1872:
1573:
1281:
1126:
776:
105:
1837:
1776:
1688:
1304:
629:
1899:
1877:
938:
1935:
1867:
1244:
664:
514:
493:
294:
264:
1857:
1817:
1198:
1095:
657:
Late Bronze and early Iron Age costumes in the
Southern Baltic (2017)
260:
256:
212:
181:
1832:
1209:
1204:
272:
1807:
334:
252:
220:
204:
200:
185:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1797:
283:
189:
1812:
1802:
112:
2423:
279:
248:
224:
1484:
Prince-Episcopal
Delegation for Brandenburg and Pomerania
580:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeit, 1999, p.23,
571:, no. 11/12, 1980/81. p. 219â304, Redgrave Pub. Co., 1982
290:
289:
The economy was similar to that of the
Lusatian culture.
255:
river basins. It has been sometimes associated with the
1641:
Evangelical Church of the
Augsburg Confession in Poland
301:
further west. Southern imports were sparse as well.
1489:
Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig
2450:
1683:
1624:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany
1628:Lutheran Diocese of Mecklenburg and Pomerania
680:
2388:Polish-East German Maritime Border Agreement
1911:Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians
1646:Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland
687:
673:
574:
569:Acta praehistorica et archaeologica Berlin
309:A related culture of the same age was the
694:
234:
81:
1479:Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany
2451:
1634:Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany
1315:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1919–1939
600:, Oxford University Press, 1999, p.8,
2032:
1682:
1424:
1016:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
874:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
754:
668:
1906:WWII flight and expulsion of Germans
243:The Pomeranian culture developed in
1598:Evangelical State Church in Prussia
1325:Free City of Danzig 1920–1939
632:, Human Relations Area Files, inc,
304:
13:
2479:Archaeological cultures in Ukraine
2469:Archaeological cultures in Belarus
1425:
755:
354:Pomeranian bronze pectoral, Poland
239:Pomeranian culture, reconstruction
195:About 650 BC, it evolved from the
14:
2500:
2474:Archaeological cultures in Poland
2459:Archaeological cultures of Europe
2319:North German Confederation Treaty
650:
247:covering the entire range of the
1494:Apostolic Administration of TĂŒtz
906:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1946â1952
513:
501:
492:
483:
474:
465:
456:
447:
435:
423:
411:
399:
383:
371:
359:
347:
1402:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
1371:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1975â1998
1340:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1946â1975
1156:Province of Pomerania 1815â1945
442:7th century cinerary urn burial
52:7th century BC - 3rd century BC
1550:Archdiocese of Szczecin-KamieĆ
1360:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975â1998
1350:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950â1975
1345:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946â1975
1257:Duchy of Ćwiecie and Lubiszewo
1173:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950â1975
1168:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946â1975
1053:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975â1998
1048:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975â1998
1043:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950â1975
1038:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946â1975
926:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975â1998
901:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946â1975
619:
610:
590:
561:
1:
1603:Pomeranian Evangelical Church
1540:Diocese of Koszalin-KoĆobrzeg
1453:Christianization of Pomerania
1330:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
1300:Free City of Danzig 1807â1814
554:
271:found in a PoieneĆti site in
2412:Treaty of Good Neighbourship
2262:Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
2033:
1951:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
1658:Pentecostal Church in Poland
1619:Protestant Church in Germany
1355:GdaĆsk Voivodeship 1975â1998
1335:GdaĆsk Voivodeship 1946â1975
7:
2464:Iron Age cultures of Europe
2406:GermanâPolish Border Treaty
2400:German Reunification Treaty
1651:Lutheran Diocese of WrocĆaw
1390:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
1277:State of the Teutonic Order
1067:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
944:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
529:Bronze- and Iron-Age Poland
522:
230:
174:Pomerelian Face Urn culture
10:
2505:
2295:Polish Partitions Treaties
634:Encyclopedia of Prehistory
616:Shchukin (1989) 65-6, 71-2
418:Urn with facial decoration
366:8th century BC house model
340:
152:
138:West Baltic cairns culture
16:Iron Age culture of Poland
2275:
2179:
2043:
2039:
2028:
1976:
1926:
1919:
1886:
1790:
1699:
1695:
1678:
1611:
1581:
1572:
1517:
1499:Prelature of SchneidemĂŒhl
1444:
1435:
1431:
1420:
1310:Posen-West Prussia Region
1197:
1082:
954:
765:
761:
750:
702:
636:, Springer, 2001, p.406,
316:
66:
56:
48:
38:
24:
2430:Treaty of Accession 2003
1887:Major demographic events
1459:Diocese of Wollin/Cammin
1149:Lauenburg and BĂŒtow Land
1144:Brandenburgian Pomerania
1004:Brandenburgian Pomerania
707:10,000 BC – 600 AD
297:than in the area of the
106:Harpstedt-Nienburg group
2297:(1772/1773, 1793, 1795)
1700:Archaeological cultures
859:Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp
2325:Peace of Prague (1866)
1920:Languages and dialects
1590:Protestant Reformation
1385:Pomeranian Voivodeship
1288:Pomeranian Voivodeship
1187:Pomeranian Voivodeship
1132:Pomeranian Voivodeship
1072:Pomeranian Voivodeship
934:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
549:Gandhara grave culture
240:
150:
2166:(1448/1468/1472/1479)
1535:Archdiocese of GdaĆsk
1525:Archdiocese of Berlin
916:Bezirk Neubrandenburg
787:Principality of RĂŒgen
238:
85:
2489:History of Pomerania
2159:Thorn, Second (1466)
1560:Diocese of WĆocĆawek
1530:Diocese of Bydgoszcz
1139:Lauenburg-BĂŒtow Pawn
1009:Starostwo of Draheim
854:Pomerania-RĂŒgenwalde
844:Pomerania-Neustettin
696:History of Pomerania
313:in central Germany.
2250:Wehlau and Bromberg
1508:GorzĂłw Wielkopolski
1474:Diocese of Roskilde
1293:CheĆmno Voivodeship
1262:Duchy of BiaĆogarda
184:, part of northern
132:East Baltic culture
21:
2484:Prehistoric Poland
2354:MolotovâRibbentrop
2342:Prussian Concordat
2276:1700–present
2137:Eberswalde, Second
1946:Central Pomeranian
1863:German Pomeranians
1828:Slavic Pomeranians
1717:ErtebĂžlle-Ellerbek
1545:Diocese of Pelplin
1469:Diocese of CheĆmno
1464:Diocese of Kolberg
1365:SĆupsk Voivodeship
1267:Duchy of Lubiszewo
1240:Duchy of Pomerelia
1178:SĆupsk Voivodeship
1110:House of Pomerania
1105:Duchy of Pomerania
1058:SĆupsk Voivodeship
1031:List of placenames
972:House of Pomerania
967:Duchy of Pomerania
889:List of placenames
849:Pomerania-Stargard
797:House of Pomerania
792:Duchy of Pomerania
742:1945–present
626:Peter N. Peregrine
241:
199:between the lower
166:Pomeranian culture
159:Prehistoric Europe
151:
126:House urns culture
120:Pomeranian culture
25:Geographical range
20:Pomeranian culture
19:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2119:Eberswalde, First
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
1747:Nordic Bronze Age
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1568:
1567:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1376:ToruĆ Voivodeship
1091:Farther Pomerania
957:Farther Pomerania
896:Enclave of Police
869:Swedish Pomerania
834:Pomerania-Wolgast
829:Pomerania-Schlawe
824:Pomerania-Stettin
768:Western Pomerania
598:Tacitus' Germania
544:Nordic Bronze Age
539:Przeworsk culture
378:Tools and weapons
331:Milograd cultures
311:House Urn culture
245:Western Pomerania
217:Przeworsk culture
144:Milogrady culture
92:Nordic Bronze Age
80:
79:
75:Przeworsk culture
2496:
2418:Polish Concordat
2382:Helsinki Accords
2336:Polish Concordat
2097:Stralsund (1370)
2092:Stralsund (1354)
2041:
2040:
2030:
2029:
1924:
1923:
1894:Migration Period
1782:DÄbczyn (Denzin)
1697:
1696:
1680:
1679:
1579:
1578:
1555:Diocese of ToruĆ
1442:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1272:Duchy of Ćwiecie
1235:Danish Pomerelia
1230:Polish Pomerelia
1223:
1098:
911:Bezirk Frankfurt
884:Stralsund Region
819:Pomerania-Demmin
763:
762:
752:
751:
689:
682:
675:
666:
665:
644:
623:
617:
614:
608:
594:
588:
578:
572:
565:
534:Lusatian culture
517:
505:
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
439:
427:
415:
403:
394:, 8th century BC
392:Hallstatt period
387:
375:
363:
351:
305:Related cultures
299:Lusatian culture
197:Lusatian culture
148:
143:
136:
131:
124:
119:
111:
104:
97:
90:
61:Lusatian culture
22:
18:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2434:
2348:Reichskonkordat
2271:
2180:1500–1700
2175:
2148:BrzeĆÄ Kujawski
2108:RaciÄ
ĆŒek (1404)
2044:1200–1500
2035:
2012:
1972:
1968:Standard German
1961:West Pomeranian
1956:East Pomeranian
1915:
1882:
1786:
1691:
1662:
1607:
1564:
1513:
1427:
1408:
1395:Gmina BiaĆy BĂłr
1319:Polish Corridor
1252:Duchy of GdaĆsk
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1084:Lauenburg-BĂŒtow
1078:
997:Pomerania-Stolp
960:
959:
950:
864:Pomerania-Barth
839:Pomerania-Stolp
770:
757:
746:
737:1933–1945
732:1806–1933
727:1500–1806
722:1300–1500
717:1100–1300
698:
693:
662:
653:
648:
647:
624:
620:
615:
611:
595:
591:
579:
575:
566:
562:
557:
525:
518:
509:
506:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
440:
431:
428:
419:
416:
407:
404:
395:
390:Antenna sword,
388:
379:
376:
367:
364:
355:
352:
343:
319:
307:
233:
209:Oksywie culture
163:
161:
155:Iron Age Europe
146:
145:
141:
140:
134:
133:
129:
128:
122:
121:
117:
116:
109:
108:
102:
101:
99:Jastorf culture
95:
94:
88:
87:
86:Early Iron Age:
71:Oksywie culture
17:
12:
11:
5:
2502:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2239:Stettin (1653)
2236:
2230:
2228:Stettin (1630)
2225:
2219:
2217:Stettin (1570)
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:ĆÄczyca (1433)
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1823:Vistula Veneti
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:Linear Pottery
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1437:Roman Catholic
1429:
1428:
1426:Ecclesiastical
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1379:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1215:Tuchola Forest
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1101:
1099:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:Stettin Region
1013:
1012:
1011:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
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1941:Low Prussian
1898:
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1742:Comb Ceramic
1727:Funnelbeaker
1689:anthropology
1588:
1506:with see in
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1305:West Prussia
1220:CheĆmno Land
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2267:Lund (1679)
2080:UeckermĂŒnde
1978:West Slavic
1900:Ostsiedlung
1878:Slovincians
1737:Corded Ware
1712:Maglemosian
939:Brandenburg
251:(Odra) and
211:in eastern
67:Followed by
57:Preceded by
2453:Categories
2330:Versailles
2233:Westphalia
2006:Slovincian
1996:Pomeranian
1936:Low German
1868:Kashubians
1762:Pomeranian
1685:Demography
1582:Historical
1574:Protestant
1445:Historical
1284:1466â1793
1245:Samborides
1120:Partitions
992:Partitions
812:Partitions
555:References
406:Bronze cup
295:hill forts
170:Pomeranian
153:See also:
2366:Zgorzelec
2283:Stockholm
2222:Franzburg
2131:Perleberg
2001:Kashubian
1858:Velunzani
1818:Vidivarii
1732:Havelland
1510:1945â1972
1378:1975â1998
1367:1975â1998
1199:Pomerelia
1180:1975â1998
1096:Pomerelia
1060:1975â1998
261:Pomerania
257:Bastarnae
213:Pomerania
182:Pomerania
2205:Augsburg
2199:Grimnitz
2164:Prenzlau
2034:Treaties
1986:Polabian
1833:Prissani
1772:Wielbark
1752:Lusatian
1210:Kociewie
1205:Kashubia
523:See also
323:Lusatian
284:Brooches
273:Moldavia
231:Features
227:rivers.
215:and the
178:Iron Age
43:Iron Age
2360:Potsdam
2074:Templin
2051:Kremmen
1808:Lemovii
1791:Peoples
1767:Oksywie
1757:Jastorf
1707:Hamburg
807:GĂŒtzkow
430:Pottery
341:Gallery
335:Masovia
263:on the
253:Vistula
221:Vistula
205:Parseta
201:Vistula
186:Germany
176:was an
168:, also
2426:(1996)
2420:(1993)
2414:(1991)
2408:(1991)
2402:(1990)
2396:(1990)
2390:(1989)
2384:(1975)
2368:(1951)
2362:(1945)
2356:(1939)
2350:(1933)
2344:(1929)
2338:(1925)
2332:(1919)
2321:(1866)
2315:(1815)
2313:Vienna
2309:(1814)
2303:(1807)
2301:Tilsit
2291:(1720)
2258:(1660)
2252:(1657)
2246:(1656)
2244:Labiau
2235:(1648)
2224:(1627)
2213:(1569)
2211:Lublin
2207:(1555)
2201:(1529)
2195:(1525)
2193:KrakĂłw
2189:(1521)
2172:(1493)
2170:Pyritz
2150:(1435)
2139:(1427)
2133:(1427)
2127:(1422)
2121:(1415)
2115:(1411)
2104:(1390)
2102:Pyzdry
2088:(1343)
2086:Kalisz
2082:(1327)
2076:(1317)
2065:(1282)
2059:(1250)
2057:Landin
2053:(1236)
1991:Polish
1853:Lutici
1848:Veleti
1843:Ukrani
1798:Gepids
1777:Gustow
1612:Extant
1518:Extant
982:Cammin
640:
604:
584:
329:- and
327:Wysoko
317:Spread
269:fibula
265:Baltic
190:Poland
147:
142:
135:
130:
123:
118:
115:groups
113:Celtic
110:
103:
96:
89:
39:Period
2256:Oliva
2187:Thorn
2125:Melno
2063:KÄpno
1873:Poles
1813:Rugii
1803:Goths
333:. In
280:cists
49:Dates
2307:Kiel
1838:Rani
1687:and
638:ISBN
602:ISBN
582:ISBN
249:Oder
225:Oder
223:and
203:and
164:The
157:and
1094:or
291:Rye
172:or
2455::
1217:,
1212:,
1207:,
628:,
325:,
275:.
73:,
31:,
1321:)
1317:(
1222:)
1203:(
688:e
681:t
674:v
188:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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