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Pope Innocent IX

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did not go so far, but they still controlled a majority, and after a quick conclave they raised Facchinetti to the papal chair as Pope Innocent IX. It took three ballots to elect him as pope. Facchinetti received 24 votes on 28 October but was not successful. He received 28 votes on 29 October in the
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On 18 December, despite being ill, the pope made a pilgrimage of Rome's seven pilgrimage churches and caught a cold as a result. This became a heavy cough combined with a fever that led to his death shortly after he received
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His grandnephew Giovanni Antonio Cardinal Facchinetti de Nuce, Jr., was one of two cardinals appointed during the weeks of Innocent IX's pontificate. A later member of the cardinalate was his great-grandnephew
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crowned Innocent IX as pontiff on 3 November 1591. He elevated two cardinals to the cardinalate in the only papal consistory of his papacy on 18 December 1591.
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Mindful of the origin of his success, Innocent IX supported, during his two months' pontificate, the cause of Philip II and the
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Even before Pope Gregory XIV died, Spanish and anti-Spanish factions were electioneering for the next pope.
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to pursue his career in Rome in 1575 and also because of health reasons, he was named the Titular
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was not forgotten: he had barred all but seven cardinals. This time the Spanish party in the
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second ballot while the third saw him prevail. Facchinetti took his papal name to honor
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in 1571. He was recalled from Venice in 1572 and was made the Prior Commendatario of
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Innocent IX died in the early morning of 30 December 1591. He was buried in the
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before entering the service of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, brother of
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on 22 July 1519, the son of Antonio Facchinetti and Francesca Cini.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Venice's Hidden Enemies: Italian Heretics in a Renaissance City
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and he was to receive the red hat and title on 9 January 1584.
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Weber, Nicholas. "Pope Innocent IX." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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in 1572. He occupied that post until he was made a cardinal.
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He traveled to Rome and he became the secretary to Cardinal
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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made him the Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura in 1591.
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, whose family came from
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New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910 694:, (University of California Press, 1993), 183. 467:on 12 December 1583 as the Cardinal-Priest of 436:, which ultimately resulted in the victory of 302:, and chief administrator during the reign of 279:; 20 July 1519 – 30 December 1591), born 4708: 2626: 905: 399: 636:Tomb of Innocent IX in the Vatican Grottoes. 341: 6073:Apostolic nuncios to the Republic of Venice 428:in 1566 to further the papal alliance with 321:, he helped negotiate the formation of the 5734:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 5684:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 4715: 4701: 4555:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 2633: 2619: 912: 898: 794: 309:He entered the service of the influential 243: 42: 294:Prior to his short papacy, he had been a 144:Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura (1591) 139:Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati 686: 684: 682: 631: 578: 550: 751: 749: 713: 711: 396:in 1559 and held that post for a year. 388:(1534–1549). The cardinal, who was the 6055: 3014: 404:In 1560, Facchinetti was named as the 121:Referendary of the Apostolic Signatura 4696: 2614: 893: 679: 291:from 29 October to 30 December 1591. 6088:Participants in the Council of Trent 845:Titular Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 805:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 746: 708: 5588:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 2640: 876:29 October – 30 December 1591 16:Head of the Catholic Church in 1591 13: 5143:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 795:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 14: 6119: 809: 756:Adams, John Paul (24 July 2015). 412:, and in 1562 was present at the 6040: 6028: 6016: 6004: 5992: 5980: 5950: 5938: 5269:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5224:Second Council of Constantinople 4677: 4676: 4665: 4633:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4181:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2592: 2581: 2580: 784: 721: 662:Cardinals created by Innocent IX 499: 6108:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica 5239:Third Council of Constantinople 5163:First Council of Constantinople 2800:First seven ecumenical councils 5478:Dissolution of the monasteries 4744:History of the Catholic Church 3375:Separation of church and state 771: 733: 697: 382:Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma 1: 6083:Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem 5352:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5327:Second Council of the Lateran 4936:Apostles in the New Testament 743:, (HarperCollins, 2000), 295. 672: 5466:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5332:Third Council of the Lateran 5322:First Council of the Lateran 4778:Catholic ecumenical councils 555:Medal of Innocent IX (1591). 457:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 336: 281:Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti 195:Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti 133:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 7: 704:"Innocent IX", The Holy See 655: 624:(made a cardinal in 1643). 311:Cardinal Alessandro Farnese 253:Other popes named Innocent 10: 6124: 4812:History of the Roman Curia 4672:Catholic Church portal 544: 400:Episcopate and cardinalate 5933: 5833: 5699: 5626: 5561: 5548:European wars of religion 5445: 5380: 5282: 5204: 5095: 5018: 4878: 4867: 4859:Eastern Catholic Churches 4734: 4660: 4598:Aid to the Church in Need 4588: 4445: 4258: 4219:Vatican Television Center 4194: 4104: 3994: 3864:Eastern Catholic Churches 3845: 3734: 3627: 3574: 3499: 3470: 3395: 3320: 3255: 3200: 3119: 2989: 2903: 2835: 2780: 2699: 2676: 2648: 2576: 2503: 2443: 2382: 2373: 2187: 1901: 1500: 1204: 998: 931: 878: 869: 861: 851: 842: 836: 829: 821:Cravegna official website 535: 527: 519: 507: 498: 485: 478: 342:Early life and priesthood 251: 239: 229: 212: 190: 185: 172: 164: 156: 151: 107: 97: 87: 79: 71: 61: 41: 34: 21: 5679:Mary of the Divine Heart 5302:Clash against the empire 5254:Second Council of Nicaea 5148:Old St. Peter's Basilica 4540:Communion and Liberation 4004:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3169:Mystici Corporis Christi 3097:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 627: 420:(1566–1572) sent him as 5945:Vatican City portal 5297:Investiture Controversy 5153:First Council of Nicaea 3355:Philosophy of canon law 3285:Mariology of the saints 2865:Investiture Controversy 2394:During the Roman Empire 690:Martin, John Jeffries. 614:French Wars of Religion 432:and Venice against the 5957:Catholicism portal 5768:Second Vatican Council 5654:Our Lady of La Salette 5461:Protestant Reformation 5448:Protestant Reformation 5367:Second Council of Lyon 4756:Ecclesiastical history 4608:Catholic Charities USA 4242:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4230:Vatican Polyglot Press 3280:Mariology of the popes 2918:Protestant Reformation 2599:Catholic Church Portal 2459:Conflicts with the HRE 831:Catholic Church titles 637: 612:(r. 1589–1610) in the 591: 556: 469:Santi Quattro Coronati 276: 268: 5664:First Vatican Council 5362:First Council of Lyon 5126:Constantine the Great 4822:Christian monasticism 4362:Good Shepherd Sisters 4204:Holy See Press Office 3442:Doctors of the Church 3275:Immaculate Conception 3230:Anointing of the Sick 2765:History of the papacy 2375:History of the papacy 802:Catholic Encyclopedia 777:McBrien 2000, p. 296. 635: 582: 554: 444:di Carmignano in the 390:Archbishop of Avignon 367:University of Bologna 234:University of Bologna 5841:Sexual abuse scandal 5750:Mit brennender Sorge 5593:Age of Enlightenment 5372:Bernard of Clairvaux 5249:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5188:Council of Chalcedon 4968:Council of Jerusalem 4837:Role in civilization 4817:Religious institutes 4749:By country or region 4235:L'Osservatore Romano 4173:Role in civilisation 3899:Croatian and Serbian 3647:Episcopal conference 3609:St. Peter's Basilica 2967:Sexual abuse scandal 2923:Catholic Reformation 2537:Revolutionary Papacy 2531:Age of Enlightenment 739:Richard P. McBrien, 667:Popes named Innocent 569:College of Cardinals 5669:Papal infallibility 5659:Our Lady of Lourdes 5608:Shimabara Rebellion 5452:Counter-Reformation 4570:Neocatechumenal Way 4535:Charismatic Renewal 4249:Annuario Pontificio 3847:Particular churches 3523:Ecumenical councils 3295:Perpetual virginity 3130:Communitas perfecta 3074:Sermon on the Mount 2384:Antiquity and Early 2188:17th–21st centuries 1902:13th–16th centuries 758:"Sede Vacante 1591" 599:Andreas von Austria 547:1591 papal conclave 448:from 1576 to 1587. 394:Apostolic Signatura 378:Niccolò Ardinghelli 6103:16th-century popes 5714:Our Lady of Fátima 5503:Ignatius of Loyola 5427:Catherine of Siena 5395:Pope Boniface VIII 5214:Benedict of Nursia 5183:Council of Ephesus 5020:Ante-Nicene period 4973:Split with Judaism 4807:Crusading movement 4407:Premonstratensians 2790:Ante-Nicene period 2668:Lists of Catholics 2519:Reformation Papacy 2513:Renaissance Papacy 2455:(1012–1044 / 1048) 2408:Ostrogothic Papacy 1501:9th–12th centuries 741:Lives of the Popes 652:in a simple tomb. 638: 622:Cesare Facchinetti 610:Henry IV of France 592: 561:Philip II of Spain 557: 451:Relinquishing his 406:Bishop of Nicastro 365:He studied at the 283:, was head of the 127:Bishop of Nicastro 5965: 5964: 5925:COVID-19 pandemic 5903:Pope Benedict XVI 5808:Pope John Paul II 5583:Pope Benedict XIV 5569:French Revolution 5553:Thirty Years' War 5543:Robert Bellarmine 5528:John of the Cross 5432:Pope Alexander VI 5417:Council of Vienne 5347:Francis of Assisi 5337:Pope Innocent III 5206:Early Middle Ages 5200: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5138:Arian controversy 5091: 5090: 5039:Apostolic Fathers 4690: 4689: 4100: 4099: 3493: 3316: 3315: 3008: 2985: 2984: 2977:COVID-19 pandemic 2947:French Revolution 2937:Thirty Years' War 2845:Islamic conquests 2758:Apostolic fathers 2693: 2608: 2607: 2572: 2571: 2464:Wandering Papacy 2427:Saeculum obscurum 2400:Under Constantine 1205:5th–8th centuries 999:1st–4th centuries 983:papal resignation 888: 887: 879:Succeeded by 852:Succeeded by 588:Agostino Carracci 574:Pope Innocent III 543: 542: 461:Pope Gregory XIII 352:diocese of Novara 331:Battle of Lepanto 287:and ruler of the 258: 257: 115:Governor of Parma 54:Agostino Carracci 6115: 6045: 6044: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6009: 6008: 5997: 5996: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5976: 5955: 5954: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5920:Patriarch Kirill 5793:Pope John Paul I 5598:Anti-clericalism 5578:Pope Innocent XI 5498:Society of Jesus 5483:Council of Trent 5437:Age of Discovery 5382:Late Middle Ages 5284:High Middle Ages 5274:East–West Schism 5158:Pope Sylvester I 5104: 5103: 5093: 5092: 5003:General epistles 4998:Pauline epistles 4931:John the Baptist 4914:Great Commission 4876: 4875: 4827:Catholic culture 4717: 4710: 4703: 4694: 4693: 4680: 4679: 4670: 4669: 4412:Redemptoristines 4260:Religious orders 4186:Anti-Catholicism 4136:Church buildings 3996:Catholic liturgy 3736:Consecrated life 3594:Apostolic Palace 3561:Synod of Bishops 3497: 3496: 3473: 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Youth Day 5762:Pacem in terris 5756:Pope John XXIII 5695: 5622: 5613:Edict of Nantes 5571: 5567: 5557: 5523:Teresa of Ávila 5518:Tridentine Mass 5454: 5450: 5441: 5422:Knights Templar 5376: 5278: 5234:Gregorian chant 5192: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5099: 5087: 5014: 4883: 4871: 4863: 4730: 4728:Catholic Church 4721: 4691: 4686: 4664: 4656: 4635: 4618:Relief Services 4584: 4530:Catholic Action 4520:Military orders 4457:Confraternities 4449:of the faithful 4448: 4441: 4263: 4254: 4190: 4096: 3990: 3849: 3841: 3774:Prior, Prioress 3730: 3623: 3619:Vatican Museums 3570: 3503: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3466: 3391: 3345:Social teaching 3312: 3251: 3196: 3151:One true church 3115: 3092:Sixtine Vulgate 3088:Official Bible 3002: 2998: 2993: 2981: 2899: 2831: 2776: 2746:Petrine primacy 2689: 2685: 2680: 2672: 2644: 2642:Catholic Church 2639: 2609: 2604: 2568: 2551:(1929–present) 2505: 2499: 2453:Tusculan Papacy 2445: 2439: 2420:Frankish Papacy 2385: 2369: 2183: 1897: 1496: 1200: 994: 927: 925:Catholic Church 918: 884: 875: 867: 857: 848: 840: 812: 785: 782: 781: 776: 772: 762: 760: 754: 747: 738: 734: 722: 716: 709: 702: 698: 689: 680: 675: 658: 643:Extreme Unction 630: 606:Catholic League 549: 528:Religious style 509:Reference style 491: 489: 487:Papal styles of 486: 481: 402: 344: 339: 285:Catholic Church 221: 217: 208: 199: 197: 196: 177: 147: 75:29 October 1591 66:Catholic Church 57: 30: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6121: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6050: 6049: 6037: 6025: 6013: 6001: 5989: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5947: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5758: 5753: 5746: 5741: 5739:Lateran Treaty 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5564:Baroque period 5562: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5533:Peter Canisius 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5508:Francis Xavier 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5472:Exsurge Domine 5468: 5463: 5457: 5455: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5412:Pope Clement V 5409: 5408: 5407: 5405:Avignon Papacy 5400:Western Schism 5397: 5392: 5390:Thomas Aquinas 5386: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5288: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5244:Saint Boniface 5241: 5236: 5231: 5229:Pope Gregory I 5226: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5168:Biblical canon 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5122: 5120: 5101: 5097:Late antiquity 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5044:Pope Clement I 5034:Church Fathers 5031: 5025: 5023: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4890: 4888: 4873: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4795:Biblical canon 4790:Catholic Bible 4787: 4786: 4785: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4740: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4720: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4697: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4674: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4636: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4594: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4565:Legion of Mary 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4494:Lay Carmelites 4491: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4453: 4451: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4342:Conceptionists 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4277:Assumptionists 4273: 4271: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4206: 4200: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4110: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4000: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3979:Syro-Malankara 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3929:Italo-Albanian 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3861: 3855: 3853: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3817: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3783: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3747: 3740: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3638: 3636: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3599:Lateran Treaty 3596: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3525: 3520: 3511: 3509: 3494: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3401: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3335:Moral theology 3332: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3125: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3094: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3018: 3016: 3009: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2909: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2850:Pope Gregory I 2847: 2841: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2822:Biblical canon 2819: 2817:Late antiquity 2814: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2753:Church fathers 2750: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2705: 2703: 2694: 2687:Ecclesiastical 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2590: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2546: 2543:Roman Question 2540: 2534: 2533:(c. 1640–1740) 2528: 2525:Baroque Papacy 2522: 2516: 2509: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2494:Western Schism 2491: 2488:Avignon Papacy 2485: 2484: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2462: 2456: 2449: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2434:Crescentii era 2431: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2390: 2388: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2240:Alexander VIII 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1623:Anastasius III 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1002: 1000: 996: 995: 993: 992: 987: 986: 985: 975: 970: 969: 968: 963: 955: 950: 949: 948: 943: 932: 929: 928: 917: 916: 909: 902: 894: 886: 885: 880: 877: 868: 863: 859: 858: 853: 850: 841: 838: 834: 833: 825: 824: 818: 811: 810:External links 808: 780: 779: 770: 745: 732: 707: 696: 677: 676: 674: 671: 670: 669: 664: 657: 654: 629: 626: 545:Main article: 541: 540: 537: 533: 532: 529: 525: 524: 521: 517: 516: 511: 505: 504: 496: 495: 480: 477: 401: 398: 358:, was born in 343: 340: 338: 335: 327:Ottoman Empire 269:Innocentius IX 256: 255: 249: 248: 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 225:, Papal States 220:(aged 72) 214: 210: 209: 200: 194: 192: 188: 187: 183: 182: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 149: 148: 146: 145: 142: 136: 130: 124: 118: 111: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 47: 39: 38: 36:Bishop of Rome 32: 31: 28: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6120: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6078:Italian popes 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6014: 6012: 6007: 6002: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5988: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5969: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5946: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5798:Mother Teresa 5796: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5724:Pope Pius XII 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5690:Rerum novarum 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5674:Pope Leo XIII 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5644:United States 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5634:Pope Pius VII 5632: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5449: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5317:Scholasticism 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5292:Pope Urban II 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5068:Justin Martyr 5066: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4978:New Testament 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4941:Commissioning 4939: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885:Apostolic Age 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4771:Papal primacy 4769: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4713: 4711: 4706: 4704: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4683: 4675: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4613:Home Missions 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4506:Saint Francis 4504: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4489:Saint Dominic 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4302:Bethlehemites 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4224:Vatican Radio 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4209:Vatican Media 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506:List of popes 3502: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3469: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3290:Mother of God 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3175:People of God 3173: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3164: 3163:Infallibility 3161: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039:Body and soul 3037: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2942:Enlightenment 2940: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2913:Protestantism 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2890:Scholasticism 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2875:Schism (1378) 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2860:Schism (1054) 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2636: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2502: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2444:High and Late 2442: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2260:Benedict XIII 2258: 2256: 2255:Innocent XIII 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2220:Alexander VII 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 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1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1753:Sylvester III 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1738:Benedict VIII 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262:Anastasius II 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 997: 991: 988: 984: 981: 980: 979: 978:Pope emeritus 976: 974: 971: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 956: 954: 951: 947: 944: 942: 939: 938: 937: 936:List of popes 934: 933: 930: 926: 922: 915: 910: 908: 903: 901: 896: 895: 892: 883: 874: 873: 866: 860: 856: 847: 846: 835: 832: 828: 822: 819: 817: 816:The Cardinals 814: 813: 807: 804: 803: 798: 792: 791:public domain 774: 759: 752: 750: 742: 736: 729: 728:public domain 719: 714: 712: 705: 700: 693: 687: 685: 683: 678: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 653: 651: 646: 644: 634: 625: 623: 617: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 597: 594:The cardinal 589: 585: 581: 577: 575: 570: 566: 562: 553: 548: 538: 534: 530: 526: 523:Your Holiness 522: 518: 515: 512: 510: 506: 502: 497: 494: 484: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 397: 395: 391: 387: 386:Pope Paul III 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 235: 232: 228: 224: 215: 211: 207: 203: 193: 189: 184: 181: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160:11 March 1544 159: 155: 150: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 55: 51: 45: 40: 37: 33: 25: 20: 6011:Christianity 5967: 5912: 5908:Pope Francis 5834:21st century 5783:Pope Paul VI 5760: 5748: 5701:20th century 5688: 5639:Pope Pius IX 5627:19th century 5603:Pope Pius VI 5470: 5342:Latin Empire 5312:Universities 5264:Pope Leo III 5131:Christianity 5116:state church 5108:Great Church 4909:Resurrection 4872:(30–325/476) 4869:Early Church 4854:Latin Church 4849:Papal States 4844:Vatican City 4652:Universities 4484:Third orders 4447:Associations 4437:Visitandines 4432:Trinitarians 4382:Mercedarians 4367:Hieronymites 4312:Camaldoleses 4297:Benedictines 4287:Augustinians 4247: 4240: 4233: 4214:Vatican News 4168:Distinctions 3974:Syro-Malabar 3859:Latin Church 3781:Grand master 3679:Metropolitan 3576:Vatican City 3471:Organisation 3350:Philosophers 3215:Confirmation 3192:In canon law 3186:Subsistit in 3184: 3180:Three states 3167: 3128: 3121:Ecclesiology 3103:Nova Vulgata 3101: 3059:Original sin 3054:Nicene Creed 3044:Divine grace 3003: 2885:Universities 2855:Papal States 2782:Great Church 2724:Resurrection 2701:Early Church 2597: 2585: 2555:World War II 2549:Vatican City 2425: 2396:(until 493) 2360:Benedict XVI 2355:John Paul II 2275:Clement XIII 2270:Benedict XIV 2245:Innocent XII 2179:Clement VIII 2173: 2154:Gregory XIII 2134:Marcellus II 2094:Alexander VI 2044:Innocent VII 2009:Benedict XII 1964:Nicholas III 1929:Alexander IV 1919:Celestine IV 1909:Honorius III 1893:Innocent III 1878:Gregory VIII 1838:Celestine II 1823:Callixtus II 1793:Alexander II 1718:Sylvester II 1698:Benedict VII 1658:Stephen VIII 1543:Benedict III 1397:Adeodatus II 1342:Boniface III 1196:Anastasius I 882:Clement VIII 870: 843: 823:(in Italian) 800: 783: 773: 761:. Retrieved 740: 735: 699: 691: 647: 639: 618: 603: 593: 558: 520:Spoken style 514:His Holiness 490: 450: 422:papal nuncio 403: 375: 364: 345: 315:papal legate 308: 296:canon lawyer 293: 289:Papal States 280: 277:Innocenzo IX 260: 259: 240:Coat of arms 218:(1591-12-30) 206:Papal States 198:20 July 1519 180:Gregory XIII 165:Consecration 102:Clement VIII 80:Papacy ended 72:Papacy began 6068:1591 deaths 6063:1519 births 5999:Catholicism 5914:Laudato si' 5709:Pope Pius X 5538:Philip Neri 5513:Pope Pius V 5488:Thomas More 5357:Inquisition 5259:Charlemagne 5219:Monasticism 5029:Persecution 4921:Holy Spirit 4904:Crucifixion 4783:First seven 4642:Health care 4628:Pax Christi 4580:Schoenstatt 4545:Sant'Egidio 4377:Legionaries 4357:Franciscans 4332:Cistercians 4327:Carthusians 4282:Annonciades 4141:Altarpieces 4034:West Syriac 4029:East Syriac 4009:Alexandrian 3633:Holy orders 3614:Swiss Guard 3554:Dicasteries 3549:Roman Curia 3447:Evangelists 3405:Holy Family 3340:Personalism 3330:Natural law 3308:Josephology 3242:Holy orders 2880:Inquisition 2837:Middle Ages 2827:Monasticism 2795:Constantine 2719:Crucifixion 2563:(1945–1991) 2557:(1939–1945) 2545:(1870–1929) 2539:(1775–1848) 2527:(1585–1689) 2521:(1534–1585) 2515:(1417–1534) 2496:(1378–1417) 2490:(1309–1378) 2482:, 1228–1304 2476:, 1262–1297 2470:, 1257–1281 2461:(1048–1257) 2446:Middle Ages 2386:Middle Ages 2350:John Paul I 2325:Benedict XV 2305:Gregory XVI 2280:Clement XIV 2265:Clement XII 2235:Innocent XI 2174:Innocent IX 2169:Gregory XIV 2119:Clement VII 2049:Gregory XII 2039:Boniface IX 2019:Innocent VI 1994:Benedict XI 1984:Celestine V 1979:Nicholas IV 1974:Honorius IV 1924:Innocent IV 1883:Clement III 1833:Innocent II 1828:Honorius II 1818:Gelasius II 1798:Gregory VII 1788:Nicholas II 1748:Benedict IX 1693:Benedict VI 1668:Agapetus II 1643:Stephen VII 1618:Sergius III 1608:Benedict IV 1598:Theodore II 1583:Boniface VI 1482:Stephen III 1462:Gregory III 1452:Constantine 1417:Benedict II 1352:Adeodatus I 1347:Boniface IV 1327:Pelagius II 1287:Boniface II 1227:Celestine I 1166:Sylvester I 1151:Marcellus I 1146:Marcellinus 1081:Callixtus I 1066:Eleutherius 1041:Telesphorus 1031:Alexander I 953:Papal names 865:Gregory XIV 596:protodeacon 531:Holy Father 463:made him a 442:Sant'Andrea 418:Pope Pius V 371:Domodossola 354:, northern 323:Holy League 141:(1584–1591) 135:(1572–1585) 129:(1560–1575) 123:(1559–1560) 117:(1556–1558) 92:Gregory XIV 88:Predecessor 29:Innocent IX 6057:Categories 5787:coronation 5493:Pope Leo X 5078:Tertullian 5008:Revelation 4983:Background 4397:Oratorians 4352:Dominicans 4322:Carmelites 4317:Camillians 4265:institutes 4078:Tridentine 4014:Antiochian 3934:Macedonian 3879:Belarusian 3769:Provincial 3684:Archbishop 3604:Roman Rota 3566:Properties 3491:By country 3487:Precedence 3452:Confessors 3432:Archangels 3422:Patriarchs 3322:Philosophy 3300:Veneration 3265:Assumption 3235:Last rites 3202:Sacraments 3146:Four marks 2957:Vatican II 2905:Modern era 2741:Succession 2506:Modern Era 2436:(974–1012) 2340:John XXIII 2250:Clement XI 2225:Clement IX 2215:Innocent X 2210:Urban VIII 2205:Gregory XV 2129:Julius III 2064:Nicholas V 2029:Gregory XI 2014:Clement VI 1949:Innocent V 1939:Clement IV 1914:Gregory IX 1868:Lucius III 1848:Eugene III 1813:Paschal II 1803:Victor III 1783:Stephen IX 1768:Damasus II 1763:Clement II 1758:Gregory VI 1733:Sergius IV 1728:John XVIII 1678:Benedict V 1663:Marinus II 1588:Stephen VI 1568:Adrian III 1548:Nicholas I 1533:Sergius II 1528:Gregory IV 1508:Stephen IV 1472:Stephen II 1457:Gregory II 1377:Theodore I 1362:Honorius I 1357:Boniface V 1322:Benedict I 1312:Pelagius I 1297:Agapetus I 1257:Gelasius I 1247:Simplicius 1232:Sixtus III 1222:Boniface I 1212:Innocent I 1076:Zephyrinus 990:Pope-elect 966:non-extant 763:21 January 673:References 157:Ordination 5987:Biography 5803:Communism 5773:Ecumenism 5119:(380–451) 5111:(180–451) 5100:(313–476) 5022:(100–325) 4638:See also: 4590:Charities 4499:Discalced 4427:Trappists 4422:Theatines 4392:Olivetans 4337:Clarisses 4307:Blue nuns 4292:Basilians 4269:societies 4177:See also: 4063:Mozarabic 4053:Ambrosian 4039:Malankara 4024:Byzantine 3984:Ukrainian 3959:Ruthenian 3924:Hungarian 3909:Ethiopian 3884:Bulgarian 3851:sui iuris 3835:Postulant 3744:Religious 3699:Auxiliary 3694:Coadjutor 3664:Patriarch 3532:Cardinals 3479:Canon law 3475:Hierarchy 3457:Disciples 3380:Relations 3368:Evolution 3359:See also: 3304:See also: 3257:Mariology 3247:Matrimony 3220:Eucharist 3141:Ecumenism 3069:Salvation 3005:Catechism 3000:Tradition 2962:Communism 2810:Chalcedon 2430:(904–964) 2422:(756–857) 2416:(537–752) 2410:(493–537) 2402:(312–337) 2300:Pius VIII 2230:Clement X 2164:Urban VII 2114:Adrian VI 2104:Julius II 2084:Sixtus IV 2059:Eugene IV 2004:John XXII 1999:Clement V 1969:Martin IV 1944:Gregory X 1873:Urban III 1858:Adrian IV 1843:Lucius II 1778:Victor II 1723:John XVII 1713:Gregory V 1688:John XIII 1573:Stephen V 1563:Marinus I 1558:John VIII 1553:Adrian II 1523:Valentine 1518:Eugene II 1513:Paschal I 1447:Sisinnius 1432:Sergius I 1367:Severinus 1332:Gregory I 1302:Silverius 1272:Hormisdas 1267:Symmachus 1252:Felix III 1186:Damasus I 1161:Miltiades 1136:Eutychian 1126:Dionysius 1121:Sixtus II 1116:Stephen I 1106:Cornelius 1026:Evaristus 1021:Clement I 1016:Anacletus 946:canonised 941:graphical 584:Engraving 373:in 1547. 350:, in the 337:Biography 230:Education 98:Successor 50:engraving 48:Portrait 6047:Politics 5813:HIV/AIDS 5307:Crusades 5061:Irenaeus 5054:Ignatius 5049:Polycarp 4899:Ministry 4887:(30–100) 4761:Timeline 4682:Category 4575:Opus Dei 4560:Scouting 4550:Focolare 4417:Servites 4402:Piarists 4347:Crosiers 4083:Anglican 4019:Armenian 3949:Romanian 3939:Maronite 3914:Georgian 3904:Eritrean 3889:Chaldean 3874:Armenian 3869:Albanian 3750:Superior 3709:Emeritus 3689:Diocesan 3542:Advisers 3501:Holy See 3427:Prophets 3385:Politics 3156:Catholic 3136:Councils 2991:Theology 2870:Crusades 2805:Nicaea I 2736:Apostles 2714:Ministry 2683:Timeline 2663:Glossary 2587:Category 2561:Cold War 2335:Pius XII 2315:Leo XIII 2290:Pius VII 2159:Sixtus V 2124:Paul III 2099:Pius III 2054:Martin V 2034:Urban VI 1959:John XXI 1954:Adrian V 1934:Urban IV 1808:Urban II 1743:John XIX 1703:John XIV 1683:Leo VIII 1673:John XII 1578:Formosus 1487:Adrian I 1442:John VII 1392:Vitalian 1387:Eugene I 1382:Martin I 1337:Sabinian 1317:John III 1307:Vigilius 1282:Felix IV 1242:Hilarius 1191:Siricius 1181:Liberius 1176:Julius I 1156:Eusebius 1111:Lucius I 1071:Victor I 1056:Anicetus 1036:Sixtus I 973:Antipope 849:1572–85 656:See also 608:against 565:conclave 465:cardinal 410:Calabria 300:diplomat 6023:History 5973:Portals 5778:Judaism 5178:Vulgate 4988:Gospels 4963:Stephen 4880:Origins 4800:Vulgate 4736:General 4726:of the 4724:History 4647:Schools 4603:Caritas 4511:Secular 4477:Workers 4372:Jesuits 4158:Museums 4153:Library 4131:Writers 4126:Artists 4106:Culture 4073:Paul VI 3954:Russian 3944:Melkite 3786:Brother 3764:General 3704:Titular 3674:Primate 3652:Eparchy 3642:Diocese 3589:Outline 3528:College 3518:Francis 3462:Virgins 3437:Martyrs 3363:Science 3270:History 3225:Penance 3210:Baptism 3111:Worship 3084:Vulgate 3032:Kingdom 3027:Trinity 3015:General 2770:Primacy 2678:History 2658:Outline 2480:Perugia 2474:Orvieto 2468:Viterbo 2365:Francis 2345:Paul VI 2330:Pius XI 2310:Pius IX 2295:Leo XII 2285:Pius VI 2144:Pius IV 2139:Paul IV 2079:Paul II 2074:Pius II 2024:Urban V 1708:John XV 1653:Leo VII 1648:John XI 1603:John IX 1593:Romanus 1492:Leo III 1467:Zachary 1437:John VI 1372:John IV 1292:John II 1217:Zosimus 1131:Felix I 1096:Anterus 1091:Pontian 1086:Urban I 1046:Hyginus 923:of the 839:unknown 793::  438:Lepanto 360:Bologna 273:Italian 202:Bologna 5744:Nazism 5566:to the 5173:Jerome 5083:Origen 4766:Papacy 4525:Fimcap 4467:Marian 4387:Minims 4119:Marian 3969:Syriac 3964:Slovak 3894:Coptic 3830:Oblate 3825:Master 3820:Novice 3815:Hermit 3803:Sister 3759:Abbess 3726:Deacon 3721:Priest 3716:Parish 3659:Bishop 3629:Polity 3415:Joseph 3397:Saints 3064:Saints 2952:Nazism 2320:Pius X 2200:Paul V 2195:Leo XI 2149:Pius V 1773:Leo IX 1638:Leo VI 1633:John X 1538:Leo IV 1477:Paul I 1422:John V 1412:Leo II 1407:Agatho 1277:John I 1101:Fabian 1051:Pius I 961:extant 957:Tombs 590:, 1591 479:Papacy 426:Venice 319:Venice 152:Orders 62:Church 56:, 1591 6098:Popes 6035:Italy 5846:Islam 5114:Roman 5073:Canon 4946:Peter 4894:Jesus 4623:CIDSE 4472:Youth 4196:Media 4163:Music 4088:Zaire 4068:Roman 4058:Braga 4048:Latin 3919:Greek 3791:Friar 3755:Abbot 3669:Major 3584:Index 3483:Laity 3049:Dogma 2996:Bible 2972:Islam 2928:Trent 2709:Jesus 2691:Legal 2653:Index 2109:Leo X 1628:Lando 1613:Leo V 1427:Conon 1402:Donus 1237:Leo I 1141:Caius 1061:Soter 1011:Linus 1006:Peter 921:Popes 628:Death 434:Turks 430:Spain 408:, in 356:Italy 348:Crodo 313:. As 265:Latin 5896:2023 5891:2019 5886:2016 5881:2013 5876:2011 5871:2008 5866:2005 5861:2002 5856:2000 5823:1995 4993:Acts 4956:Paul 4951:John 4926:Mary 4148:Folk 3796:Monk 3537:List 3515:Pope 3410:Mary 1171:Mark 872:Pope 765:2019 539:None 333:. 223:Rome 213:Died 191:Born 168:1560 24:Pope 4882:and 4832:Art 4462:Lay 4114:Art 3808:Nun 3530:of 3022:God 799:". 586:by 453:see 424:to 317:to 178:by 52:by 6059:: 4267:, 3757:, 748:^ 710:^ 681:^ 645:. 576:. 298:, 275:: 271:; 267:: 204:, 5975:: 5789:) 5785:( 4716:e 4709:t 4702:v 4262:, 3746:: 3635:) 3631:( 3508:) 3504:( 2634:e 2627:t 2620:v 913:e 906:t 899:v 767:. 730:. 263:(

Index

Pope
Bishop of Rome

engraving
Agostino Carracci
Catholic Church
Gregory XIV
Clement VIII
Governor of Parma
Referendary of the Apostolic Signatura
Bishop of Nicastro
Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati
Gregory XIII
Bologna
Papal States
Rome
University of Bologna
Innocent IX's coat of arms
Other popes named Innocent
Latin
Italian
Catholic Church
Papal States
canon lawyer
diplomat
Pope Gregory XIV
Cardinal Alessandro Farnese
papal legate
Venice

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