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In 2002 art historian
Andreina Draghi discovered an amazing display of frescoes, dating back to 13th century, while restoring the Gothic Hall of the monastery. Most of the scenes were well preserved under a thick layer of plaster, and represented the Twelve Months, the Liberal Arts, the Four Seasons
425:"Santi Quattro Coronati" means the Four Holy Crowned Ones , and refers to the fact that the saints' names are not known, and therefore referred to with their number, and that they were martyrs, since the crown, together to the branches of palm, is an ancient symbol of martyrdom. According to the
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monastery founded by
Paschal himself (left). The original apse of the basilica, however, was preserved, and seems oversized for the new church, whose nave was divided into three parts by means of columns. The new church was consecrated on 20 January 1116. In 1338 it was a possession of the
531:
built a smaller basilica with two courtyards, one in front of the other; the first corresponding to the original 9th century courtyard, while the second was sited over the initial part of the nave. The two aisles were included in the
Cardinal Palace (right) and in the
396:, Italy. The church dates back to the fourth or fifth century, and is devoted to four anonymous saints and martyrs. The complex of the basilica with its two courtyards, the fortified Cardinal Palace with the Saint Silvester Chapel, and the monastery with its
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from the name of the foundress, who probably owned the elaborate Roman villa, the structure of which is evident under the church. The church was completed by the end of the 6th century, and because of its proximity to the medieval papal residence of the
464:; Secundus (or Severus); Severianus; Carpoforus (Carpophorus); and Victorinus (Vittorinus). The bodies of the martyrs are kept in four ancient sarcophagi in the crypt. According to a stone dated 1123, the head of one of the four martyrs is buried in
453:(whose skull is preserved in the church). Miltiades decided that the martyrs should be venerated with the names of Claudius, Nicostratus, Simpronianus and Castorius; these names — together to a fifth, Simplicius — were those of five
603:
501:(847–855), who built the crypt under the nave, added to side aisles, enclosed the courtyard before the facade, and built the belltower and the chapels of Saints Barbara and Nicholas. The new remarkable basilica,
1026:, except Leo (844-847, pope Leo IV 847-855), and Stefano (882-885, pope Stephen V 885-891) who are mentioned as cardinals of this title in their biographical entries in The Catholic Encyclopedia
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989:, a pious and a judge, painted on the northern wall led scholars to argue the room was meant to be a Hall of Justice. Plaster was possibly laid after 1348
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emperors. In 1247, the chapel of St
Sylvester, on the ground floor of the fortress, was consecrated; it contains frescoes depicting the stories of
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When the Popes moved to
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The interest in the history of this complex renewed in 1913, thanks to the work of the Fine Arts
Superintendent
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of the four patron martyr saints, Severo, Severiano, Carpoforo e
Vittorino. The altarpiece on the left nave of
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Gli affreschi dell'Aula gotica del
Monastero dei Santi Quattro Coronati: una storia ritrovata
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of Rome from at least the end of 6th century. The title is now held by
Cardinal
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1237:- A self-directed virtual tour of SS. Quattro Coronati and other Roman churches
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Volume 136, p. 903) only the
Archpriest and the Archdeacon are called
497:, it became prominent in its day. The first renovations occurred under
437:(r. 284–305). The bodies of the martyrs were buried in the cemetery of
434:
142:
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The fourteenth-century cardinal priests are listed by Conradus Eubel,
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1123:
2 Leges. 4 Constitutiones 01. Constitutiones Acta Publica AD 911–1197
401:
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21:
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2036:
1911:
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Joannes presbyter et cardinalis Ss. quattuor coronatorum consensi.
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1248:
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cloister was added. The Cardinal Palace was enlarged by cardinal
400:
cloister is built in a silent and green part of Rome, between the
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for hygienical reasons, or perhaps in the 15th century, when the
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These martyrs were later identified with the four martyrs from
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1111:
Theophilacto presbitero tituli sanctorum quattuor coronatorum
205:
1297:
The Rome Guide: Step by Step through History's Greatest City
677:(1914). The full list is known only from the pontificate of
673:, who, in 1580, donated the magnificent wooden ceiling, and
595:
entrusted the basilica and the surrounding buildings to the
429:, the four saints were soldiers who refused to sacrifice to
1125:(Hannover: Hahn, 1893), p. 533. In Liutprand of Cremona's
393:
195:
572:. Painted in the backdrop of political struggles between
476:
Tradition holds the first church on the site was begun by
630:, with frescoes of medieval origin, as well as others by
527:. Instead of rebuilding the original basilica to scale,
3820:
12th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
907:
Christoph Anton von Migazzi von Waal und Sonnenthurn
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1268:, Ss. Quattro Coronati Monastery official website.
1079:Tomus X (Florence/Venice: Zatta 1764, pp. 175–178.
576:and the freshly excommunicated holy Roman emperor
516:This church, however, was burned to the ground by
1215:La Chiesa e il monastero dei Ss. Quattro Coronati
1152:Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
1092:Tomus 14 (Venice: Antonio Zatta 1769), p. 1021:
1090:Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
1077:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
1023:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
626:. The second courtyard holds the entrance to the
591:palace, this basilica lost importance. In 1564,
3801:
837:Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti de Nuce (1592–1602)
433:, and therefore were killed by order of Emperor
1154:Tomus 19 (Venice: Antonio Zatta 1774), p. 172:
480:, in the 4th century on the north side of the
1373:
1287:High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of
1169:Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms, 1049–1130
411:
3472:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
665:. Among those once assigned the title are:
3623:
3357:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
1380:
1366:
1261:The Basilica of the Santi Quattro Coronati
1043:I, editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 41.
3815:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1116
1293:
1127:De rebus gestis Ottonis Magni Imperatoris
614:The apse contains the frescoes (1630) by
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
3845:Burned buildings and structures in Italy
3522:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
2440:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
1094:Leo presbyter tituli SS. IV Coronatorum.
641:
507:
1245:Reliquie Insigni e "Corpi Santi" a Roma
729:obedience of Anacletus II, 1135–1137/38
505:in style, was 95 m long and 50 m wide.
3802:
3457:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
2445:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
1171:(Tubingen: Max Niemeyer 1977), p. 202.
979:
653:Santi Quattro Coronati belongs to the
609:
151:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
129:Basilica of the Four Holy Crowned Ones
2725:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
1387:
1361:
1139:tituli sanctorum quattuor coronatorum
620:S.Sebastiano curato da Lucina e Irene
3132:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
2480:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
1222:Church of the Santi Quattro Coronati
1113:; there is no mention of the title
1012:Sources for the list: H.W. Klewitz,
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
3148:Column of the Immaculate Conception
3077:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
250:Order of Hermits of Saint Augustine
135:Basilica dei Santi Quattro Coronati
13:
3477:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
2430:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1294:Lucentini, M. (31 December 2012).
1289:Santi Quattro Coronati | Art Atlas
1186:
1014:Reformpapsttum und Kardinalskolleg
14:
3856:
3427:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
3392:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1868:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
1228:
931:Americo Ferreira dos Santos Silva
718:Hermann of Brescia (ca.1080–1098)
3492:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
3437:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
3387:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
3377:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1838:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
1315:
1150:Johannes Dominicus Mansi (ed.),
1088:Johannes Dominicus Mansi (ed.),
141:
20:
3497:National Museum of Oriental Art
3397:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2826:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
2811:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
1274:- Catholic Encyclopedia article
1224:(No publisher: no place, 1914).
1203:(Roma: Fratelli Palombi, 1989).
1201:I Santi Quattro Coronati a Roma
1041:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi
773:obedience of Avignon 1383–1392)
31:needs additional citations for
3840:Churches of Rome (rione Celio)
3517:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
2312:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
1210:(Roma : Marietti, 1964) .
1174:
1161:
1144:
1103:
1082:
1065:
1046:
1033:
1006:
889:Joaquín Fernández Portocarrero
757:obedience of Avignon 1378–1379
637:
1:
1206:Bruno Maria Apollonj Ghetti,
1137:, and the name of the priest
1119:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
1109:The text, in fact, calls him
1000:
985:and the Zodiac. The image of
949:Victoriano Guisasola Menéndez
3482:Museum of Roman Civilization
3412:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2891:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
2435:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
1266:www.santiquattrocoronati.org
1141:has dropped out of the text.
784:Alfonso Carrillo de Albornoz
7:
3574:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
3452:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
3422:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
3158:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
2730:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
2337:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
2307:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
1247:, Alma Roma, 1998. Through
725:Benedetto of Terra Maggiore
10:
3861:
3715:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
2801:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
2575:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
2570:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1843:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
1071:Mansi's text in fact does
832:Giovan Antonio Facchinetti
802:Luis Juan del Milà y Borja
721:Agostino (1100–after 1103)
471:
418:
3825:Basilica churches in Rome
3781:
3753:
3693:
3671:
3616:
3535:
3507:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
3345:
3295:
3181:
3120:
2974:
2936:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2836:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2788:
2768:
2418:
2377:
2282:
2259:
2234:Column of Marcus Aurelius
2221:
2139:
2074:
2014:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1992:
1930:
1858:Temple of Hercules Victor
1848:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
1823:
1787:
1762:
1695:
1675:Arch of Septimius Severus
1642:
1631:
1597:
1395:
871:Sebastiano Antonio Tanara
661:, Archbishop emeritus of
628:Oratorio di San Silvestro
512:Apse and Cardinal Palace.
439:Santi Marcellino e Pietro
360:
355:
347:
337:
332:
307:
295:
287:
273:
268:
256:
243:
231:
219:
211:
201:
190:
156:
149:
140:
133:
128:
123:
3705:Appian Way Regional Park
3512:Pigorini National Museum
3432:Museo Civico di Zoologia
3067:della Piazza dei Quiriti
2779:List of churches in Rome
2720:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
2545:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
2520:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
2505:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
2485:S. Apollinare alle Terme
2465:S. Anastasia al Palatino
2450:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
2229:Column of Antoninus Pius
1906:Largo di Torre Argentina
1878:Temple of Minerva Medica
1873:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
1255:"Santi Quattro Coronati"
1199:Maria Giulia Barberini,
925:Antonino Saverio De Luca
915:, O.F.M.Cap. (1826–1837)
895:Giovanni Battista Mesmer
616:Giovanni da San Giovanni
503:Carolingian architecture
441:, on the fourth mile of
427:Passion of St. Sebastian
406:San Giovanni in Laterano
194:Via dei SS. Quattro 20,
134:
55:"Santi Quattro Coronati"
3593:Portonaccio sarcophagus
3580:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
3557:Colossus of Constantine
3552:Augustus of Prima Porta
3527:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
3487:Museum of the Ara Pacis
3462:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
3382:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
3272:Via della Conciliazione
3232:Piazza della Repubblica
2861:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
2816:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
2655:S. Maria della Vittoria
2550:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
2500:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
2455:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1922:Porta Maggiore Basilica
1623:Obelisk of Montecitorio
1343:Santi Quattro Coronati
1278:Patron Saints: Claudius
1257:article on Nyborg site.
1018:Titulus SS. IV Coronati
883:Alessandro Aldobrandini
570:Donation of Constantine
466:Santa Maria in Cosmedin
3763:Festa della Repubblica
3603:Sistine Chapel ceiling
3467:Museo Nazionale Romano
3337:Parco degli Acquedotti
3317:Villa Borghese gardens
3277:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2851:Palazzo della Consulta
2735:S. Silvestro in Capite
2640:S. Maria in Trastevere
2635:S. Maria sopra Minerva
2610:S. Maria in Montesanto
2470:S. Andrea delle Fratte
2342:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
2327:Mausoleum of Maxentius
2297:Catacombs of Domitilla
2205:Villa of the Quintilii
1322:Santi Quattro Coronati
1208:I Ss. Quattro Coronati
1062:Retrieved: 2016-03-15.
1058:Santi Quattro Coronati
919:Giovanni Soglia Ceroni
901:Carlo Francesco Durini
841:Giovanni Garzia Millin
650:
599:, who still serve it.
544:In the 13th century a
513:
414:Santi Quattro Coronati
375:Santi Quattro Coronati
124:Santi Quattro Coronati
3755:Events and traditions
3562:La Bocca della Verità
3407:Jewish Museum of Rome
2901:Palazzo del Quirinale
2745:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
2605:S. Maria degli Angeli
2595:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
2475:S. Andrea della Valle
2317:Mausoleum of Augustus
2251:Five-Columns Monument
2199:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
2051:Portico Dii Consentes
2019:Basilica of Maxentius
1324:at Wikimedia Commons
1196:(Milano: Skira 2006).
853:Francesco Boncompagni
737:, O.Cist. (1338–1350)
645:
632:Raffaellino da Reggio
520:'s troops during the
511:
457:martyr stonemasons.
314:Four Crowned Martyrs
262:Monastero Agostiniano
118:Church in Rome, Italy
3810:4th-century churches
3608:Velletri Sarcophagus
3568:Laocoön and His Sons
3322:Villa Doria Pamphili
3227:Piazza della Minerva
3052:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2941:Palazzo del Viminale
2886:Palazzo di Giustizia
2715:Sacro Cuore di Maria
2700:Ss. Quattro Coronati
2685:S. Pietro in Vincoli
2670:S. Nicola in Carcere
2665:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
2650:S. Maria in Via Lata
2625:S. Maria in Aracoeli
2615:S. Maria in Cosmedin
2590:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
2585:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
2580:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
2525:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
2510:S. Camillo de Lellis
2126:Theatre of Marcellus
1898:House of the Vestals
1272:Four Crowned Martyrs
997:left the monastery.
973:Roger Michael Mahony
961:Norman Thomas Gilroy
943:Giacomo della Chiesa
826:Henrique de Portugal
712:Teofilatto (963–964)
421:Four Crowned Martyrs
302:Four Crowned Martyrs
40:improve this article
3128:Altare della Patria
2789:Castles and palaces
2660:S. Martino ai Monti
2630:S. Maria del Popolo
2620:S. Maria in Domnica
2565:S. Francesca Romana
2535:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
2357:Tombs of Via Latina
2352:Tomb of the Scipios
2347:Tomb of the Haterii
2322:Mausoleum of Helena
2121:Stadium of Domitian
2111:Gardens of Maecenas
2087:Circus of Maxentius
2024:Basilica of Neptune
2001:Basilica Argentaria
1805:Baths of Diocletian
1778:Cloaca Circi Maximi
1650:Arch of Constantine
1618:Obelisk of Minerveo
1131:Patrologiae Latinae
1054:Catholic-Hierarchy:
980:Discovered frescoes
955:Karl Joseph Schulte
790:Louis de Luxembourg
778:Francesco Uguccione
753:Hughes de Montelais
610:Interior decoration
525:Sack of Rome (1084)
484:. One of the first
175:41.8883°N 12.4983°E
171: /
3773:Rome Film Festival
3735:Villa Aldobrandini
3362:Capitoline Museums
3207:Clivus Capitolinus
2866:Palazzo Giustinani
2806:Castel Sant'Angelo
2750:S. Stefano Rotondo
2332:Pyramid of Cestius
2181:Palace of Domitian
2116:Gardens of Sallust
1963:Forum of Vespasian
1883:Temple of Portunus
1800:Baths of Caracalla
1220:S Russell Forbes,
1129:(in: J.-P. Migne
1052:David M. Cheyney,
859:Cesare Facchinetti
769:Jean de Neufchatel
735:Guillaume de Court
651:
514:
490:Titulus Aemilianae
338:Architectural type
3797:
3796:
3768:Rome Quadriennale
3695:Metropolitan City
3689:
3688:
3372:Galleria Borghese
3247:Piazza San Pietro
3222:Piazza del Popolo
3217:Piazza d'Aracoeli
3190:and public spaces
3072:di Piazza Nicosia
3062:di Piazza Farnese
3057:di Piazza Colonna
2931:Palazzo Valentini
2821:Palazzo Barberini
2515:S. Carlo al Corso
2414:
2413:
2405:Ponte Sant'Angelo
2362:Tomb of Priscilla
2302:Catacombs of Rome
2176:House of Augustus
2165:Domus Transitoria
2131:Theatre of Pompey
2058:Porticus Octaviae
1948:Forum of Augustus
1853:Temple of Hadrian
1665:Arch of Gallienus
1655:Arch of Dolabella
1613:Flaminian Obelisk
1389:Landmarks of Rome
1356:
1355:
1346:Succeeded by
1340:Landmarks of Rome
1320:Media related to
1243:Giovanni Sicari,
1192:Andreina Draghi,
1158:(30 January 993).
1100:does not appear.
1075:name Fortunato:
865:Francesco Albizzi
691:Constantino (761)
679:Pope Benedict XII
671:Henry of Portugal
624:Giovanni Baglione
554:Pope Innocent III
372:
371:
116:
115:
108:
90:
3852:
3835:Pope Benedict XV
3830:Titular churches
3621:
3620:
3546:Apollo Belvedere
3442:Museo delle Mura
3262:Via dei Coronari
3252:Piazza di Spagna
2946:Palazzo Wedekind
2906:Palazzo Pamphilj
2831:Palazzo Borghese
2740:S. Sisto Vecchio
2268:Porticus Aemilia
2240:Column of Phocas
2222:Column monuments
1983:Forum Holitorium
1888:Temple of Saturn
1795:Baths of Agrippa
1711:Aqua Alexandrina
1643:Triumphal arches
1640:
1639:
1512:Castra Praetoria
1382:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1334:Santa Pudenziana
1330:Preceded by
1327:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1242:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1107:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1069:
1063:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1010:
967:Julijans Vaivods
877:Giovanni Patrizi
675:Pope Benedict XV
655:titular churches
574:Pope Innocent IV
562:Pope Silvester I
486:churches of Rome
264:
186:
185:
183:
182:
181:
180:41.8883; 12.4983
176:
172:
169:
168:
167:
164:
145:
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3777:
3749:
3725:Hadrian's Villa
3697:of Rome Capital
3696:
3685:
3681:Monte Testaccio
3667:
3612:
3531:
3502:Palazzo Colonna
3348:
3341:
3299:
3291:
3202:Campo de' Fiori
3189:
3177:
3121:Other landmarks
3116:
3092:Quattro Fontane
2970:
2956:Villa Farnesina
2951:Palazzo Zuccari
2921:Palazzo Ruspoli
2856:Palazzo Farnese
2846:Palazzo Colonna
2784:
2764:
2645:S. Maria in Via
2421:
2410:
2373:
2368:Vigna Randanini
2278:
2274:Trajan's Market
2255:
2246:Trajan's Column
2217:
2151:Domus Augustana
2135:
2070:
1988:
1953:Forum of Caesar
1926:
1893:Temple of Vesta
1863:Temple of Janus
1819:
1815:Baths of Trajan
1783:
1758:
1725:Aqua Anio Novus
1718:Aqua Anio Vetus
1691:
1634:
1627:
1608:Lateran Obelisk
1593:
1396:Walls and gates
1391:
1386:
1347:
1342:
1331:
1308:
1240:
1235:"Beggar's Rome"
1231:
1213:J. de Cederna,
1189:
1187:Further reading
1184:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1162:
1149:
1145:
1108:
1104:
1087:
1083:
1070:
1066:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1034:
1011:
1007:
1003:
982:
937:Pietro Respighi
913:Lodovico Micara
847:Girolamo Vidoni
747:Jean de Dormans
685:Fortunato (595)
640:
622:was painted by
612:
539:Sassovivo Abbey
529:Pope Paschal II
518:Robert Guiscard
474:
423:
417:
260:
245:Religious order
179:
177:
173:
170:
165:
162:
160:
158:
157:
152:
136:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3858:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
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3812:
3795:
3794:
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3791:
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3595:
3590:
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3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
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3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:Galleria Spada
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3367:Casa di Goethe
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3332:Villa Torlonia
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:Parks, gardens
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Piazza Venezia
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Piazza Farnese
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:Piazza Colonna
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:Trevi Fountain
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:di Ponte Sisto
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2916:Palazzo Riario
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2896:Palazzo Mattei
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Palazzo Madama
2873:
2871:Lateran Palace
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2774:
2772:
2770:Other churches
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
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2507:
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2467:
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2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2420:Roman Catholic
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2396:
2393:Pons Fabricius
2389:
2381:
2379:
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2271:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2193:Villa of Livia
2190:
2187:Villa Gordiani
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:Flavian Palace
2168:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2092:Circus of Nero
2089:
2084:
2082:Circus Maximus
2078:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2030:Basilica Ulpia
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2008:Basilica Julia
2004:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1968:Trajan's Forum
1965:
1960:
1958:Forum of Nerva
1955:
1950:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
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1672:
1667:
1662:
1660:Arch of Drusus
1657:
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1517:Janiculum Wall
1514:
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1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1473:San Sebastiano
1470:
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1420:
1415:
1410:
1403:Aurelian Walls
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1350:San Saba, Rome
1344:
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1312:
1306:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1275:
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1258:
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1230:
1229:External links
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978:
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975:(1991–present)
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715:Giovanni (993)
713:
710:
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701:
698:
692:
689:
686:
639:
636:
611:
608:
552:, a nephew of
495:Lateran Palace
488:, it bore the
478:Pope Miltiades
473:
470:
447:Pope Miltiades
419:Main article:
416:
410:
386:minor basilica
377:is an ancient
370:
369:
364:
358:
357:
356:Administration
353:
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326:St. Victorinus
324:
323:St. Carpoforus
321:
320:St. Severianus
318:
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305:
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289:
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282:minor basilica
278:titular church
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3774:
3771:
3769:
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3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3745:Villa Farnese
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
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3630:
3628:
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3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Raphael Rooms
3596:
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3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Museo di Roma
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
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3395:
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3373:
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3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3349:art galleries
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Via del Corso
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:Piazza Navona
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3173:Spanish Steps
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Milizie Tower
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Capocci Tower
3141:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Quattro Fiumi
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
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2210:Villa of the
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2075:Entertainment
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2015:
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1976:Forum Boarium
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1943:Imperial fora
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1810:Baths of Nero
1808:
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1798:
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1771:Cloaca Maxima
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1680:Arch of Titus
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1670:Arch of Janus
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1633:Ancient Roman
1630:
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1582:Querquetulana
1580:
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1506:
1505:Santo Spirito
1503:
1501:
1498:
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1488:
1484:
1481:
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1469:
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1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:San Pancrazio
1456:
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1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1309:
1307:9781623710088
1303:
1300:. Interlink.
1299:
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1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1180:Hüls, p. 203.
1177:
1170:
1167:Rudolf Hüls,
1164:
1157:
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1128:
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869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
843:i (1608–1627)
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
820:Roberto Pucci
818:
815:
814:Antonio Pucci
812:
809:
808:Lorenzo Pucci
806:
803:
800:
797:
796:Alfonso Borja
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
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770:
767:
764:
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742:
739:
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723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
703:Leonino (869)
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
688:Teofano (745)
687:
684:
683:
682:
681:(1334–1342):
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
649:
644:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
607:
605:
604:Antonio Muñoz
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:Pope Martin V
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:Constantine I
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Stefano Conti
547:
542:
540:
535:
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526:
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510:
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88:
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78:
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71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
3789:Vatican City
3740:Villa d'Este
3730:Ostia Antica
3710:Capo di Bove
3676:Tiber Island
3585:
3578:
3566:
3544:
3327:Villa Medici
3168:Sisto Bridge
3138:Campo Verano
3042:del Pantheon
2987:Acqua Felice
2966:Villa Madama
2961:Villa Giulia
2911:Palazzo Poli
2777:
2699:
2675:S. Pancrazio
2560:S. Eustachio
2540:S. Crisogono
2490:Ss. Apostoli
2403:
2399:Ponte Milvio
2391:
2386:Pons Cestius
2384:
2366:
2289:
2266:
2211:
2197:
2185:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2140:Palaces and
2103:Ludus Magnus
2101:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2006:
1999:
1981:
1974:
1904:
1830:
1788:Public baths
1776:
1769:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1732:Aqua Claudia
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1684:
1537:Caelimontana
1532:Servian Wall
1522:Terreus Wall
1495:Cavalleggeri
1490:Leonine Wall
1468:San Giovanni
1348:
1339:
1332:
1314:
1296:
1244:
1241:(in Italian)
1221:
1217:(Roma 1950).
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
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1118:
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1093:
1089:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1021:
1013:
1008:
987:King Solomon
983:
772:
756:
755:(1375–1378,
741:Pierre Itier
728:
669:(847), King
659:Roger Mahony
652:
648:Roger Mahony
627:
619:
613:
601:
597:Augustinians
593:Pope Pius IV
582:
578:Frederick II
564:and Emperor
558:Hohenstaufen
543:
515:
489:
482:Coelian Hill
475:
459:
443:via Labicana
426:
424:
413:
374:
373:
333:Architecture
317:St. Secundus
238:Latin Church
221:Denomination
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
3625:Seven Hills
3347:Museums and
3153:Conti Tower
3007:Il Facchino
2992:Acqua Paola
2690:S. Prassede
2530:S. Clemente
2460:S. Agostino
2212:sette bassi
2158:Domus Aurea
2044:Curia Julia
1938:Roman Forum
1753:Aqua Tepula
1746:Aqua Marcia
1686:Arcus Novus
1527:Romuli Wall
995:Camaldolese
991:Black Death
969:(1983–1990)
963:(1946–1977)
957:(1921–1941)
951:(1914–1920)
939:(1899–1913)
933:(1880–1899)
927:(1863–1878)
921:(1839–1856)
909:(1775–1803)
903:(1754–1769)
897:(1747–1749)
891:(1743–1747)
885:(1731–1734)
879:(1716–1727)
873:(1696–1715)
867:(1671–1680)
861:(1643–1671)
855:(1634–1641)
849:(1627–1632)
834:(1584–1591)
828:(1547–1580)
822:(1544–1547)
816:(1531–1541)
810:(1513–1524)
804:(1456–1508)
798:(1444–1455)
792:(1440–1442)
786:(1423–1434)
780:(1405–1412)
765:(1378–1387)
749:(1368–1373)
743:(1361–1364)
667:Pope Leo IV
663:Los Angeles
638:Titular see
546:Cosmatesque
534:Benedictine
499:Pope Leo IV
431:Aesculapius
398:cosmatesque
392:convent in
390:Augustinian
342:Carolingian
291:4th century
212:Language(s)
178: /
3804:Categories
3643:Capitoline
3287:Via Veneto
3197:Appian Way
3097:Tartarughe
2555:S. Eugenio
2495:S. Balbina
2065:Tabularium
1739:Aqua Julia
1704:Aqua Appia
1562:Fontinalis
1478:Settimiana
1135:Cardinalis
1096:The title
1001:References
435:Diocletian
383:conventual
297:Dedication
166:12°29′54″E
163:41°53′18″N
66:newspapers
3648:Esquiline
3617:Landscape
3312:Villa Ada
3282:Via Sacra
3027:Navicella
3002:Barcaccia
2975:Fountains
2760:S. Vitale
2755:S. Teresa
2710:S. Sabina
2422:basilicas
2097:Colosseum
1832:Ara Pacis
1824:Religious
1696:Aqueducts
1635:landmarks
1587:Trigemina
1567:Gallienus
1557:Esquilina
1552:Dolabella
1483:Tiburtina
1463:San Paolo
1433:Nomentana
1408:Ardeatina
1251:web site.
763:Demetrius
709:(882–885)
700:Leo (853)
697:(844–847)
646:Cardinal
455:Pannonian
451:Sebastian
402:Colosseum
348:Completed
233:Tradition
3720:Frascati
3658:Quirinal
3653:Palatine
3633:Aventine
3307:Bioparco
3300:and zoos
3012:Marforio
2680:Pantheon
2600:S. Marco
2260:Commerce
2037:Comitium
1917:Pantheon
1912:Lupercal
1600:obelisks
1598:Ancient
1572:Viminale
1443:Pinciana
1428:Metronia
1423:Maggiore
1413:Asinaria
1115:Cardinal
1098:Cardinal
226:Catholic
191:Location
96:May 2015
3782:Enclave
3663:Viminal
3638:Caelian
3187:streets
3183:Squares
3112:Tritone
3107:Tritons
3037:Nettuno
3032:Neptune
2997:Babuino
2705:S. Saba
2378:Bridges
1547:Collina
1500:Pertusa
1453:Portese
1249:I santi
707:Stefano
589:Vatican
472:History
449:and St
379:titular
362:Diocese
288:Founded
269:History
257:Website
215:Italian
202:Country
80:scholar
3047:Pianto
3022:Nasone
2142:villae
1763:Sewers
1577:Naevia
1542:Capena
1448:Popolo
1418:Latina
1304:
1283:Images
945:(1914)
522:Norman
462:Albano
309:Relics
274:Status
252:(nuns)
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
3587:Pietà
3417:MAXXI
2283:Tombs
1993:Civic
445:, by
206:Italy
87:JSTOR
73:books
3017:Moro
1931:Fora
1302:ISBN
412:The
404:and
394:Rome
388:and
381:and
367:Rome
351:1116
311:held
196:Rome
59:news
3537:Art
2982:Api
2796:Arx
1438:Pia
1073:not
695:Leo
42:by
3806::
3185:,
1121:,
1117::
634:.
541:.
468:.
408:.
280:,
3134:)
3130:(
2242:"
2238:"
1381:e
1374:t
1367:v
1310:.
1060:.
771:(
759:)
731:)
727:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
