891:
659:, from different factions, were both privately in agreement to canvass additional support for Castiglioni. While Cappellari received 22 votes in an indication that his candidacy was improving, Castiglioni received 23 votes while de Gregorio had sunk to two votes. On 26 March, in the afternoon scrutiny, de Gregorio had suddenly risen to 24 votes while Castiglione had sunk to 14 or 15. He sunk to 13 on 28 March, though the results changed on 30 March in which de Gregorio had secured 23 votes and Castiglioni had secured just over 25 in the morning, only for both candidates to sink in the afternoon scrutiny. On 31 March, he had secured 28 votes with a clear lead, and barely had two-thirds majority in the morning ballot. In the next ballot, Castiglioni was elected as pope with 47 votes.
46:
6723:
729:, he declared that a mixed marriage could only be blessed by a priest if proper promises had been made to educate the children of the marriage as Catholics. However, the brief also which allowed priests to offer "passive assistance" at a mixed marriage ceremony when the non-Catholic party declined to make the oath providing for the children of the marriage to be brought up as Catholics. The provision for "passive assistance" meant that a priest could conduct a wedding, acting as a witness, but the marriage would not be blessed or seen as a
273:
957:
285:
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3365:
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5450:
527:
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635:
was said to have started shoring up support for
Castiglioni. On 6 March, de Gregorio was still in the lead, with Castiglioni receiving fifteen votes in the afternoon scrutiny. Due to a series of controversies surrounding de Gregorio throughout the day, de Gregorio's votes had fallen on 7 March, while
602:
Throughout the conclave, Cardinal Albani settled on proposing
Castiglioni as a candidate for the papacy on the basis that his infirmities and age would see a short papacy in which he could persuade the ailing pontiff to hand over aspects of governance to himself. This was on the basis that Albani did
590:
After the death of Pope Leo XII in 1829, Castiglioni was again considered to be a major candidate, though was questioned due to his frail health. Despite these concerns, he was elected as pope in the papal conclave of 1829. Given that Pope Pius VII had referred to him as Pius VIII, it seemed only
685:
We must also be wary of those who publish the Bible with new interpretations contrary to the Church's laws. They skillfully distort the meaning by their own interpretation. They print the Bibles in the vernacular and, absorbing an incredible expense, offer them free even to the uneducated.
349:, he declared that a marriage could only be properly blessed if proper provisions had been made to ensure the bringing up of children in the Catholic faith. His death, less than two years after his election to the papacy, has led to speculation of a possible murder.
636:
Castiglioni received fourteen in the morning and fifteen in the afternoon. On 14 March, Castiglioni received 20 votes in the morning and 23 in the afternoon, while fluctuating on 15 and 16 March. Castiglioni received 22 votes in the 20 March morning vote while
947:
which in
English roughly reads: At the time when the highest Pius / approached God in the highest / He asked him: What have you got done? / He answered: "There's nothing I've got done." / But the angels present knew better: / "He cancelled the cancelletter".
607:
in which he would hold power in terms of ecclesial governance. Albani approached
Castiglioni with his offer, drawing up an agreement which Castiglioni signed without demur. With Castiglioni elected, Albani ended up being appointed to his desired posting.
681:. Regarding religious pluralism, he condemned the "foul contrivance of the sophists of this age" that would place Catholicism on a par with any other religion. Regarding Bible translations, he wrote in that encyclical:
489:. He was known to be close to Pius VII, who often referred to Castiglioni as "Pius VIII". However, he failed to gain the necessary votes, in part due to controversy surrounding an alliance between him and another
631:. While there were whispers of a faction supporting de Gregorio, a faction consisting of Cardinals Antonio Maria Frosini, Carlo Maria Pedicini, Antonio Palotta, Tommaso Maria Raimondo Leopoldo Arezzo, and
415:
126:
972:, which the doctors were able to manage by 15 November. Pius VIII became seriously ill again on 23 November, had difficulties in breathing for the following three nights, and was given the
462:, where he arrived on 10 November 1813. On 18 November he was brought back to Milan. Finally, after Napoleon fell, Castiglioni returned to his diocese on 16 June 1814. He was praised by
4137:
3974:
365:, the third of eight children of Count Ottavio Castiglioni and his wife Sanzia Ghislieri. His baptismal name was recorded as Francesco Saverio Maria Felice. An ancestor of his was
640:'s votes increased that afternoon from 11 to 19 in a bid to end the deadlock and elect a compromise candidate. Castiglioni's voting total remained the same on the following day.
6511:
844:
in which he elevated a total of six men into the cardinalate. He held these ceremonies on 27 July 1829, 15 March 1830 and 5 July 1830. Pius VIII also nominated eight cardinals "
939:(grids) from the taverns, which Leo XII had ordered to be put there to hinder the consumption of wine unless accompanied by a meal. A poem was written about him that ran thus:
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713:
of 1833. Gregory refers to a request for information on the bishops' actions in response, which he says "though three years have elapsed", had not yet been received.
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Furthermore, the Bibles are rarely without perverse little inserts to ensure that the reader imbibes their lethal poison instead of the saving water of salvation.
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When the conclave opened, the French cardinals were told that the French court would support seven cardinals for the papacy, which included
Castiglioni. King
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received 19 votes that had originally been cast for Pacca due to his supporters deciding upon him as an amenable compromise and because Pacca was officially
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943:"Allor che il sommo Pio / comparve innanzi a Dio / gli domandò: Che hai fatto? / Rispose: Nient'ho fatto. / Corresser gli angeletti: / Levò i cancelletti."
435:
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A further letter of pastoral concern sent to the Upper
Rhineland bishops, which Pius wrote at the end of June 1830, is referred to by his successor
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479:
342:
in 1830, which he reluctantly accepted. Pius VIII is often remembered for his writings on marriages between
Catholics and Protestants: in the 1830
151:
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919:(1830–48) as French king and allowed him to use the French king's customary title "Roi Très Chrétien", which means "His Most Christian Majesty".
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between
Protestants and Catholics in Germany, but he opposed changes in Ireland and Poland, which were still strongly Catholic. In his brief
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gave the funeral oration for the late pope, before the cardinals entered the conclave to choose a successor. Pius VIII was succeeded by
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850:" in the March 1830 consistory, however, he never publicly revealed the names before his death hence rendering the appointments moot.
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623:, or Cesare Brancadoro to become pope. Castiglioni led in the first ballot with eleven votes, and on 4 March in his capacity as the
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1329:
1316:
138:
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Pius VIII's pontificate was the shortest of the 19th century, and is likely the least remembered. His brief papacy witnessed the
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Also of remarkable importance to the future is a letter of his to a French bishop, in which he allowed the taking of moderate
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987:
Certain theories have emerged suggesting that Pius VIII was poisoned, but no proof has been found to verify this claim.
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Pius VIII was in very poor health during most of his papacy. He became very ill in early
November 1830, developing
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Being, at that time, head of the Papal States, he remained popular for decades for removing the so-called
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In the morning vote on 23 March, he had received 24 votes and received 26 in the afternoon. Meanwhile,
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1141:. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
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In the shadow of
Josephinism: Austria and the Catholic Church in the Restoration, 1815-1848
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distributed over the entire earth" occupied a place second to none among his cares.
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2009:
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1933:
1928:
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1848:
1823:
1813:
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1303:
995:
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841:
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701:
644:
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370:
304:
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697:, he condemned the masonic secret societies and modernist biblical translations.
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1918:
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in France, which occurred in 1829 and 1830, respectively. Pius VIII recognised
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980:
later that day at 9:30pm. He died on 30 November 1830 at the age of 69 in the
926:(under the principle of foregoing a profit by investing the lent capital; see
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In the last of these letters, he wrote that his concern for "the state of the
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497:. Annibale Cardinal della Genga was elected instead, and he took the name of
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202:
25:
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had a very positive opinion of Castiglioni, and favored either Castiglioni,
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391:) in 1785. He was ordained to the priesthood in Rome on 17 December 1785.
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1248:"TRADITI HUMILITATI (On His Program for the Pontificate): Pope Pius VIII"
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1201:"Pope Pius VIII: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election"
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who in 1816 elevated him to the cardinalate as the Cardinal-Priest of
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Pope Pius VIII encyclicals and other works, IntraText Digital Library
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Consistories for the creation of Cardinals: 19th Century (1800–1903)
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745:'s website refers to three papal briefs ("breve") bearing the name
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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on his neck and knee while his entire body became covered with
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suitable that it was the pontifical name that he chose. He was
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from the Diocese of Quebec and placing it in the care of the
470:. He held various high offices thereafter, including that of
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He canonized no saints during his brief pontificate but he
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260:
1499:(in German). Vol. 7. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 673–677.
1293:, p. 72, published August 2010, accessed on 15 August 2024
829:
768:
a brief of 11 August 1829 separating the pastoral care of
6401:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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a brief of 4 September 1829 separating the territory of
315:; 20 November 1761 – 30 November 1830) was head of the
662:
6432:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1348:, 4 September 1829 (in Italian), accessed 21 May 2024
603:
not desire to be pope, but rather to be appointed as
1495:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
736:
667:
As Pope Pius VIII, he initiated some reforms in the
1628:
Major Penitentiary of Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary
6806:Major Penitentiaries of the Apostolic Penitentiary
5505:
1492:
1332:, 11 August 1829 (in Italian), accessed 8 May 2024
862:two individuals. On 23 December 1829 he beatified
323:from 31 March 1829 to his death in November 1830.
1480:Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000 (
485:Castiglioni was considered a front-runner in the
6752:
6502:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1702:
627:distributed ashes to the cardinals since it was
369:. He studied at the Collegio Campana run by the
1531:Agostino Chigi Diary, IntraText Digital Library
1491:(1994). "Pius VIII". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
1319:, 15 May 1829 (in Italian), accessed 8 May 2024
1224:
446:. On 29 July 1808 he was arrested and taken to
5491:
3409:
1688:
1487:
409:
133:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Traspontina
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1829 to 1830
1159:"CASTIGLIONI, Francesco Saverio (1761–1830)"
414:On 11 August 1800 Castiglioni was appointed
1439:
1270:Quo Graviora: On the Pragmatic Constitution
960:Monument and Tomb in Saint Peter's Basilica
6517:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6467:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5498:
5484:
5338:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3416:
3402:
1695:
1681:
1404:As represented in one of the books of the
1272:, paragraphs 1-2, accessed 5 December 2023
357:Francesco Saverio Castiglioni was born in
313:Francesco Saverio Maria Felice Castiglioni
283:
271:
218:Francesco Saverio Maria Felice Castiglioni
44:
1089:Buenaventura Fernández de Córdoba Spínola
955:
889:
828:
753:a brief of 15 May 1829 establishing the
581:
450:. Castiglioni was subsequently taken to
158:Prefect of the Congregation of the Index
1061:Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni
6753:
3797:
1362:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
757:, at that time covering the states of
422:on 17 August in Rome at the Church of
5479:
3397:
1676:
1340:
1338:
191:by Giuseppe Maria Doria Pamphilj
6786:People from the Province of Macerata
1220:
1218:
1133:
1131:
1001:
438:. He refused to swear allegiance to
334:in 1829, which he welcomed, and the
6371:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3423:
951:
885:
878:on 20 August 1830, titling him as "
866:, and on 4 March 1830 he beatified
663:Modernism and Biblical translations
430:served as consecrator, assisted by
13:
5926:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1478:Innocenzo VIII, Giovanni Paolo II.
1364:, Web. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
1335:
1225:John Paul Adams (20 August 2015).
1161:. Salvador Miranda. Archived from
932:for the discussion of the topic).
394:He served as the Vicar General of
14:
6827:
1659:31 March 1829 – 30 November 1830
1544:Works by and about Pope Pius VIII
1514:
1250:. Eternal Word Television Network
1215:
1128:
1006:The pope's episcopal lineage, or
853:
737:Organisation of Catholic dioceses
6733:
6721:
6052:Fourth Council of Constantinople
6007:Second Council of Constantinople
5460:
5459:
5448:
5416:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4964:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3375:
3364:
3363:
1190:Web. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
907:Pius' brief pontificate saw the
525:
6801:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
6022:Third Council of Constantinople
5946:First Council of Constantinople
3583:First seven ecumenical councils
1433:
1411:
1398:
1380:"Papal Profile: Pope Pius VIII"
1351:
1322:
1309:
818:
721:Pius accepted the situation on
657:Fabrizio Sceberras Testaferrata
127:Bishop of Montalto delle Marche
6261:Dissolution of the monasteries
5527:History of the Catholic Church
4158:Separation of church and state
1632:4 August 1821 – 31 March 1829
1578:11 August 1800 – 8 March 1816
1296:
1275:
1262:
1240:
1193:
1177:
1111:Cardinals created by Pius VIII
911:in the United Kingdom and the
825:Cardinals created by Pius VIII
671:. On 24 May 1829 he issued an
586:Illustration of Pope Pius VIII
1:
6135:Fourth Council of the Lateran
6110:Second Council of the Lateran
5719:Apostles in the New Testament
1605:8 March 1816 – 4 August 1821
1462:
1121:
870:. Pius VIII proclaimed Saint
352:
180:Giuseppe Maria Doria Pamphilj
63:(oil on canvas, 100 x 75 cm,
55:
6781:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati
6249:Catholic Counter-Reformation
6115:Third Council of the Lateran
6105:First Council of the Lateran
5561:Catholic ecumenical councils
1548:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
595:on 5 April 1829 by Cardinal
478:of the suburbicarian see of
442:or to his client state, the
7:
6796:19th-century Italian people
6791:18th-century Italian people
1104:
716:
605:Cardinal Secretary of State
571:
152:Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati
10:
6832:
5595:History of the Roman Curia
5455:Catholic Church portal
1567:Francesco Antonio Marcucci
1468:Giuseppe Monsagrati:
1306:, accessed 16 January 2024
1287:Louisiana State University
882:" ("Mellifluous Doctor").
864:Benincasa da Montepulciano
840:Pius VIII also held three
822:
575:
468:Santa Maria in Traspontina
410:Episcopate and cardinalate
144:Major Penitentiary of the
65:Pinacoteca Civica di Forlì
6716:
6616:
6482:
6409:
6344:
6331:European wars of religion
6228:
6163:
6065:
5987:
5878:
5801:
5661:
5650:
5642:Eastern Catholic Churches
5517:
5443:
5381:Aid to the Church in Need
5371:
5228:
5041:
5002:Vatican Television Center
4977:
4887:
4777:
4647:Eastern Catholic Churches
4628:
4517:
4410:
4357:
4282:
4253:
4178:
4103:
4038:
3983:
3902:
3772:
3686:
3618:
3563:
3482:
3459:
3431:
3359:
3286:
3226:
3165:
3156:
2970:
2684:
2283:
1987:
1781:
1714:
1661:
1652:
1644:
1634:
1625:
1617:
1607:
1598:
1590:
1580:
1571:
1563:
1556:
1203:. Pickle Publishing. 2005
833:Painting of Pius VIII by
690:On 25 March 1830, in the
651:. On 24 March, Cardinals
561:
553:
545:
533:
524:
511:
504:
291:
279:
267:
246:
213:
208:
195:
185:
172:
167:
119:
109:
99:
91:
83:
73:
43:
36:
23:
6462:Mary of the Divine Heart
6085:Clash against the empire
6037:Second Council of Nicaea
5931:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5323:Communion and Liberation
4787:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3952:Mystici Corporis Christi
3880:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1550:(German Digital Library)
1539:Catholic-Hierarchy entry
1521:Papal Encyclicals Online
1472:In: Massimo Bray (ed.):
1419:"Sede Vacante 1830-1831"
1291:LSU Scholarly Repository
373:and, after that, at the
6728:Vatican City portal
6080:Investiture Controversy
5936:First Council of Nicaea
4138:Philosophy of canon law
4068:Mariology of the saints
3648:Investiture Controversy
3177:During the Roman Empire
1095:Giuseppe Doria Pamphili
1083:Manuel Quintano Bonifaz
1023:Giulio Antonio Santorio
976:on 28 November and the
428:Giuseppe Doria Pamphili
293:Other popes named Pius
6740:Catholicism portal
6551:Second Vatican Council
6437:Our Lady of La Salette
6244:Protestant Reformation
6231:Protestant Reformation
6150:Second Council of Lyon
5539:Ecclesiastical history
5391:Catholic Charities USA
5025:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5013:Vatican Polyglot Press
4063:Mariology of the popes
3701:Protestant Reformation
3382:Catholic Church Portal
3242:Conflicts with the HRE
1611:Antonio Maria Cadolini
1558:Catholic Church titles
1474:Enciclopedia dei Papi.
1442:"Bishop Oscar Cantoni"
961:
945:
904:
837:
727:Litteris altero abhinc
688:
587:
472:Apostolic Penitentiary
424:Santi Domenico e Sisto
420:episcopal consecration
347:Litteris altero abhinc
308:
146:Apostolic Penitentiary
6447:First Vatican Council
6145:First Council of Lyon
5909:Constantine the Great
5605:Christian monasticism
5145:Good Shepherd Sisters
4987:Holy See Press Office
4225:Doctors of the Church
4058:Immaculate Conception
4013:Anointing of the Sick
3548:History of the papacy
3158:History of the papacy
1638:Emmanuele De Gregorio
1584:Pietro Paolo Mazzichi
1185:LEO XII (DELLA GENGA)
959:
941:
909:Catholic Emancipation
893:
832:
683:
621:Emmanuele de Gregorio
585:
493:, Secretary of State
375:University of Bologna
328:Catholic Emancipation
6624:Sexual abuse scandal
6533:Mit brennender Sorge
6376:Age of Enlightenment
6155:Bernard of Clairvaux
6032:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5971:Council of Chalcedon
5751:Council of Jerusalem
5620:Role in civilization
5600:Religious institutes
5532:By country or region
5018:L'Osservatore Romano
4956:Role in civilisation
4682:Croatian and Serbian
4430:Episcopal conference
4392:St. Peter's Basilica
3750:Sexual abuse scandal
3706:Catholic Reformation
3320:Revolutionary Papacy
3314:Age of Enlightenment
1137:Löffler, K. (1911).
1008:apostolic succession
898:of Pius VIII in the
876:Doctor of the Church
872:Bernard of Clairvaux
835:Ferdinando Cavalleri
770:Prince Edward Island
377:, where he earned a
6452:Papal infallibility
6442:Our Lady of Lourdes
6391:Shimabara Rebellion
6235:Counter-Reformation
5353:Neocatechumenal Way
5318:Charismatic Renewal
5032:Annuario Pontificio
4630:Particular churches
4306:Ecumenical councils
4078:Perpetual virginity
3913:Communitas perfecta
3857:Sermon on the Mount
3167:Antiquity and Early
2971:17th–21st centuries
2685:13th–16th centuries
1476:Volume 3:
1357:Miranda, Salvador.
1227:"SEDE VACANTE 1829"
1165:on 13 February 2018
780:in Canada from the
578:1829 papal conclave
474:. He soon became a
6816:19th-century popes
6497:Our Lady of Fátima
6286:Ignatius of Loyola
6210:Catherine of Siena
6178:Pope Boniface VIII
5997:Benedict of Nursia
5966:Council of Ephesus
5803:Ante-Nicene period
5756:Split with Judaism
5590:Crusading movement
5190:Premonstratensians
3573:Ante-Nicene period
3451:Lists of Catholics
3302:Reformation Papacy
3296:Renaissance Papacy
3238:(1012–1044 / 1048)
3191:Ostrogothic Papacy
2284:9th–12th centuries
1574:Bishop of Montalto
1446:Catholic Hierarchy
1384:The Mad Monarchist
1066:Pope Benedict XIII
1037:Galeazzo Sanvitale
962:
905:
838:
790:Charlottetown, PEI
678:Traditi humilitati
625:Major Penitentiary
588:
436:Camillo Campanelli
416:Bishop of Montalto
6748:
6747:
6708:COVID-19 pandemic
6686:Pope Benedict XVI
6591:Pope John Paul II
6366:Pope Benedict XIV
6352:French Revolution
6336:Thirty Years' War
6326:Robert Bellarmine
6311:John of the Cross
6215:Pope Alexander VI
6200:Council of Vienne
6130:Francis of Assisi
6120:Pope Innocent III
5989:Early Middle Ages
5983:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5921:Arian controversy
5874:
5873:
5822:Apostolic Fathers
5473:
5472:
4883:
4882:
4276:
4099:
4098:
3791:
3768:
3767:
3760:COVID-19 pandemic
3730:French Revolution
3720:Thirty Years' War
3628:Islamic conquests
3541:Apostolic fathers
3476:
3391:
3390:
3355:
3354:
3247:Wandering Papacy
3210:Saeculum obscurum
3183:Under Constantine
1988:5th–8th centuries
1782:1st–4th centuries
1766:papal resignation
1671:
1670:
1662:Succeeded by
1635:Succeeded by
1621:Michele di Pietro
1608:Succeeded by
1581:Succeeded by
1440:David M. Cheney,
1346:Inter multiplices
1330:Inter multiplices
1317:Inter multiplices
1071:Pope Benedict XIV
1055:Ulderico Carpegna
1043:Ludovico Ludovisi
1029:Girolamo Bernerio
1002:Episcopal lineage
992:Camillo di Pietro
894:1829 painting by
880:Doctor mellifluus
868:Chiara Gambacorti
786:new episcopal see
782:Diocese of Quebec
755:Diocese of Mobile
747:Inter multiplices
633:Agostino Rivarola
569:
568:
367:Pope Celestine IV
319:and ruler of the
298:
297:
68:
6823:
6738:
6737:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6703:Patriarch Kirill
6576:Pope John Paul I
6381:Anti-clericalism
6361:Pope Innocent XI
6281:Society of Jesus
6266:Council of Trent
6220:Age of Discovery
6165:Late Middle Ages
6067:High Middle Ages
6057:East–West Schism
5941:Pope Sylvester I
5887:
5886:
5876:
5875:
5786:General epistles
5781:Pauline epistles
5714:John the Baptist
5697:Great Commission
5659:
5658:
5610:Catholic culture
5500:
5493:
5486:
5477:
5476:
5463:
5462:
5453:
5452:
5195:Redemptoristines
5043:Religious orders
4969:Anti-Catholicism
4919:Church buildings
4779:Catholic liturgy
4519:Consecrated life
4377:Apostolic Palace
4344:Synod of Bishops
4280:
4279:
4256:
3862:Ten Commandments
3795:
3794:
3777:
3678:Age of Discovery
3512:Great Commission
3480:
3479:
3464:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3379:
3367:
3366:
3287:Early Modern and
3197:Byzantine Papacy
3163:
3162:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1645:Preceded by
1618:Preceded by
1601:Bishop of Cesena
1591:Preceded by
1564:Preceded by
1554:
1553:
1535:
1510:
1498:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1421:. 15 August 2015
1415:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1365:
1355:
1349:
1342:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1279:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1197:
1191:
1183:Pirie, Valérie.
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1155:
1142:
1135:
996:Pope Gregory XVI
952:Health and death
917:Louis Philippe I
901:Sedia gestatoria
886:Other activities
778:Magdalen Islands
704:in the latter's
638:Bartolomeo Pacca
562:Posthumous style
529:
519:
514:
509:
508:
487:conclave of 1823
444:Kingdom of Italy
402:(1790–1797) and
371:Society of Jesus
287:
275:
253:
250:30 November 1830
228:20 November 1761
227:
225:
209:Personal details
196:Created cardinal
176:17 December 1785
139:Bishop of Cesena
120:Previous post(s)
95:30 November 1830
62:
60:
57:
48:
21:
20:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6732:
6722:
6720:
6712:
6634:World Youth Day
6612:
6601:World Youth Day
6545:Pacem in terris
6539:Pope John XXIII
6478:
6405:
6396:Edict of Nantes
6354:
6350:
6340:
6306:Teresa of Ávila
6301:Tridentine Mass
6237:
6233:
6224:
6205:Knights Templar
6159:
6061:
6017:Gregorian chant
5975:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5882:
5870:
5797:
5666:
5654:
5646:
5513:
5511:Catholic Church
5504:
5474:
5469:
5447:
5439:
5418:
5401:Relief Services
5367:
5313:Catholic Action
5303:Military orders
5240:Confraternities
5232:of the faithful
5231:
5224:
5046:
5037:
4973:
4879:
4773:
4632:
4624:
4557:Prior, Prioress
4513:
4406:
4402:Vatican Museums
4353:
4286:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4174:
4128:Social teaching
4095:
4034:
3979:
3934:One true church
3898:
3875:Sixtine Vulgate
3871:Official Bible
3785:
3781:
3776:
3764:
3682:
3614:
3559:
3529:Petrine primacy
3472:
3468:
3463:
3455:
3427:
3425:Catholic Church
3422:
3392:
3387:
3351:
3334:(1929–present)
3288:
3282:
3236:Tusculan Papacy
3228:
3222:
3203:Frankish Papacy
3168:
3152:
2966:
2680:
2279:
1983:
1777:
1710:
1708:Catholic Church
1701:
1667:
1658:
1650:
1640:
1631:
1623:
1613:
1604:
1596:
1594:Carlo Bellisomi
1586:
1577:
1569:
1533:
1517:
1507:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1406:Concerto Romano
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1280:
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1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1188:Pickle Pushing.
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1145:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1107:
1102:
1077:Enrico Enríquez
1017:Scipione Rebiba
1004:
982:Quirinal Palace
978:Extreme Unction
954:
913:July Revolution
888:
856:
827:
821:
801:Apostolic Vicar
739:
723:mixed marriages
719:
695:Litteris altero
665:
653:Carlo Oppizzoni
597:Giuseppe Albani
580:
574:
554:Religious style
535:Reference style
517:
515:
513:Papal styles of
512:
507:
495:Ercole Consalvi
476:Cardinal-Bishop
412:
385:and civil law (
355:
336:July Revolution
317:Catholic Church
257:Quirinal Palace
255:
251:
242:
229:
223:
221:
220:
219:
200:
190:
177:
163:
78:Catholic Church
69:
61:
58:
52:Clemente Alberi
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6829:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6761:Pope Pius VIII
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6730:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6631:
6626:
6620:
6618:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6541:
6536:
6529:
6524:
6522:Lateran Treaty
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6488:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6357:
6355:
6347:Baroque period
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6316:Peter Canisius
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6291:Francis Xavier
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6255:Exsurge Domine
6251:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6195:Pope Clement V
6192:
6191:
6190:
6188:Avignon Papacy
6183:Western Schism
6180:
6175:
6173:Thomas Aquinas
6169:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6071:
6069:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6027:Saint Boniface
6024:
6019:
6014:
6012:Pope Gregory I
6009:
6004:
5999:
5993:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5951:Biblical canon
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5905:
5903:
5884:
5880:Late antiquity
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5827:Pope Clement I
5817:Church Fathers
5814:
5808:
5806:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5673:
5671:
5656:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5578:Biblical canon
5573:Catholic Bible
5570:
5569:
5568:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5523:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5503:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5480:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5457:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5419:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5377:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5348:Legion of Mary
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5277:Lay Carmelites
5274:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5236:
5234:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5125:Conceptionists
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5060:Assumptionists
5056:
5054:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4783:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4762:Syro-Malankara
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4712:Italo-Albanian
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4530:
4523:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4421:
4419:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:Lateran Treaty
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4308:
4303:
4294:
4292:
4277:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4184:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4143:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4118:Moral theology
4115:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3877:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3801:
3799:
3792:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:Pope Gregory I
3630:
3624:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3605:Biblical canon
3602:
3600:Late antiquity
3597:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3536:Church fathers
3533:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3488:
3486:
3477:
3470:Ecclesiastical
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3373:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3329:
3326:Roman Question
3323:
3317:
3316:(c. 1640–1740)
3311:
3308:Baroque Papacy
3305:
3299:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3277:Western Schism
3274:
3271:Avignon Papacy
3268:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3245:
3239:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3217:Crescentii era
3214:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3173:
3171:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Alexander VIII
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
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2869:
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2809:
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2653:
2648:
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2608:
2603:
2598:
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2428:
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2418:
2413:
2408:
2406:Anastasius III
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
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2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
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1515:External links
1513:
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1139:Pope Pius VIII
1126:
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1106:
1103:
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1099:Pope Pius VIII
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854:Beatifications
852:
823:Main article:
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576:Main article:
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531:
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518:Pope Pius VIII
506:
503:
458:, and then to
418:. He received
411:
408:
354:
351:
332:United Kingdom
301:Pope Pius VIII
296:
295:
289:
288:
281:
277:
276:
269:
265:
264:
263:, Papal States
254:(aged 69)
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189:17 August 1800
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38:Bishop of Rome
34:
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24:
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3:
2:
6828:
6817:
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6812:
6809:
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6802:
6799:
6797:
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6789:
6787:
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6779:
6777:
6776:Italian popes
6774:
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6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6741:
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6607:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6581:Mother Teresa
6579:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
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6528:
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6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6507:Pope Pius XII
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6473:Rerum novarum
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6457:Pope Leo XIII
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6427:United States
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6417:Pope Pius VII
6415:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
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6353:
6348:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
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6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6100:Scholasticism
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6075:Pope Urban II
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
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5906:
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5888:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5851:Justin Martyr
5849:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
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5820:
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5809:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5761:New Testament
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
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5724:Commissioning
5722:
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5707:
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5695:
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5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:Apostolic Age
5664:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5554:Papal primacy
5552:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5501:
5496:
5494:
5489:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5466:
5458:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5396:Home Missions
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5289:Saint Francis
5287:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5272:Saint Dominic
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:Bethlehemites
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5007:Vatican Radio
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4992:Vatican Media
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:List of popes
4285:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:Mother of God
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:People of God
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:Infallibility
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Body and soul
3820:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:Enlightenment
3723:
3721:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3696:Protestantism
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Scholasticism
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3658:Schism (1378)
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Schism (1054)
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:High and Late
3225:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:Benedict XIII
3041:
3039:
3038:Innocent XIII
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Alexander VII
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:Innocent VIII
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Callixtus III
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Boniface VIII
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Celestine III
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:Alexander III
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Anastasius IV
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Sylvester III
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Benedict VIII
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:Anastasius II
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1761:Pope emeritus
1759:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:List of popes
1717:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1506:3-88309-048-4
1502:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1489:Christof Dahm
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1420:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1386:. 4 June 2012
1385:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:Berg, S. M.,
1278:
1271:
1268:Gregory XVI,
1265:
1249:
1243:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1116:List of popes
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1049:Luigi Caetani
1046:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
999:
997:
993:
988:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
958:
949:
944:
940:
938:
933:
931:
930:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
903:
902:
897:
896:Horace Vernet
892:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
851:
849:
848:
843:
836:
831:
826:
816:
814:
806:
802:
798:
794:
791:
787:
784:, creating a
783:
779:
775:
774:New Brunswick
771:
767:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:
750:
748:
744:
734:
732:
728:
724:
714:
712:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
693:
687:
682:
680:
679:
674:
670:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
634:
630:
629:Ash Wednesday
626:
622:
618:
617:Placido Zurla
614:
609:
606:
600:
598:
594:
584:
579:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:Your Holiness
548:
544:
541:
538:
536:
532:
528:
523:
520:
510:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:Pope Pius VII
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:Nicola Buschi
429:
425:
421:
417:
407:
406:(1797–1800).
405:
404:Ascoli Piceno
401:
398:(1788–1790),
397:
392:
390:
389:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
350:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
216:
212:
207:
204:
198:
194:
188:
184:
181:
175:
171:
166:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:31 March 1829
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
66:
53:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
6695:
6691:Pope Francis
6617:21st century
6566:Pope Paul VI
6543:
6531:
6484:20th century
6471:
6422:Pope Pius IX
6410:19th century
6386:Pope Pius VI
6253:
6125:Latin Empire
6095:Universities
6047:Pope Leo III
5914:Christianity
5899:state church
5891:Great Church
5692:Resurrection
5655:(30–325/476)
5652:Early Church
5637:Latin Church
5632:Papal States
5627:Vatican City
5435:Universities
5267:Third orders
5230:Associations
5220:Visitandines
5215:Trinitarians
5165:Mercedarians
5150:Hieronymites
5095:Camaldoleses
5080:Benedictines
5070:Augustinians
5030:
5023:
5016:
4997:Vatican News
4951:Distinctions
4757:Syro-Malabar
4642:Latin Church
4564:Grand master
4462:Metropolitan
4359:Vatican City
4254:Organisation
4133:Philosophers
3998:Confirmation
3975:In canon law
3969:Subsistit in
3967:
3963:Three states
3950:
3911:
3904:Ecclesiology
3886:Nova Vulgata
3884:
3842:Original sin
3837:Nicene Creed
3827:Divine grace
3786:
3668:Universities
3638:Papal States
3565:Great Church
3507:Resurrection
3484:Early Church
3380:
3368:
3338:World War II
3332:Vatican City
3208:
3179:(until 493)
3143:Benedict XVI
3138:John Paul II
3082:
3058:Clement XIII
3053:Benedict XIV
3028:Innocent XII
2962:Clement VIII
2937:Gregory XIII
2917:Marcellus II
2877:Alexander VI
2827:Innocent VII
2792:Benedict XII
2747:Nicholas III
2712:Alexander IV
2702:Celestine IV
2692:Honorius III
2676:Innocent III
2661:Gregory VIII
2621:Celestine II
2606:Callixtus II
2576:Alexander II
2501:Sylvester II
2481:Benedict VII
2441:Stephen VIII
2326:Benedict III
2180:Adeodatus II
2125:Boniface III
1979:Anastasius I
1653:
1626:
1599:
1572:
1534:(in Italian)
1494:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1449:, retrieved
1445:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1413:
1405:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1383:
1361:
1353:
1324:
1311:
1298:
1290:
1277:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1205:. Retrieved
1195:
1187:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1005:
989:
986:
963:
946:
942:
936:
934:
929:Vix pervenit
927:
921:
906:
899:
879:
857:
845:
842:consistories
839:
819:Consistories
810:
746:
740:
726:
720:
710:Quo Graviora
708:
699:
694:
689:
684:
676:
669:Papal States
666:
642:
610:
601:
589:
546:Spoken style
540:His Holiness
516:
499:Pope Leo XII
484:
413:
393:
388:utroque iure
386:
356:
346:
325:
321:Papal States
312:
300:
299:
280:Coat of arms
252:(1830-11-30)
240:Papal States
199:8 March 1816
186:Consecration
92:Papacy ended
84:Papacy began
50:Portrait by
18:
6771:1830 deaths
6766:1761 births
6697:Laudato si'
6492:Pope Pius X
6321:Philip Neri
6296:Pope Pius V
6271:Thomas More
6140:Inquisition
6042:Charlemagne
6002:Monasticism
5812:Persecution
5704:Holy Spirit
5687:Crucifixion
5566:First seven
5425:Health care
5411:Pax Christi
5363:Schoenstatt
5328:Sant'Egidio
5160:Legionaries
5140:Franciscans
5115:Cistercians
5110:Carthusians
5065:Annonciades
4924:Altarpieces
4817:West Syriac
4812:East Syriac
4792:Alexandrian
4416:Holy orders
4397:Swiss Guard
4337:Dicasteries
4332:Roman Curia
4230:Evangelists
4188:Holy Family
4123:Personalism
4113:Natural law
4091:Josephology
4025:Holy orders
3663:Inquisition
3620:Middle Ages
3610:Monasticism
3578:Constantine
3502:Crucifixion
3346:(1945–1991)
3340:(1939–1945)
3328:(1870–1929)
3322:(1775–1848)
3310:(1585–1689)
3304:(1534–1585)
3298:(1417–1534)
3279:(1378–1417)
3273:(1309–1378)
3265:, 1228–1304
3259:, 1262–1297
3253:, 1257–1281
3244:(1048–1257)
3229:Middle Ages
3169:Middle Ages
3133:John Paul I
3108:Benedict XV
3088:Gregory XVI
3063:Clement XIV
3048:Clement XII
3018:Innocent XI
2957:Innocent IX
2952:Gregory XIV
2902:Clement VII
2832:Gregory XII
2822:Boniface IX
2802:Innocent VI
2777:Benedict XI
2767:Celestine V
2762:Nicholas IV
2757:Honorius IV
2707:Innocent IV
2666:Clement III
2616:Innocent II
2611:Honorius II
2601:Gelasius II
2581:Gregory VII
2571:Nicholas II
2531:Benedict IX
2476:Benedict VI
2451:Agapetus II
2426:Stephen VII
2401:Sergius III
2391:Benedict IV
2381:Theodore II
2366:Boniface VI
2265:Stephen III
2245:Gregory III
2235:Constantine
2200:Benedict II
2135:Adeodatus I
2130:Boniface IV
2110:Pelagius II
2070:Boniface II
2010:Celestine I
1949:Sylvester I
1934:Marcellus I
1929:Marcellinus
1864:Callixtus I
1849:Eleutherius
1824:Telesphorus
1814:Alexander I
1736:Papal names
1665:Gregory XVI
1482:treccani.it
1390:20 February
1344:Pius VIII,
1328:Pius VIII,
1315:Pius VIII,
1254:16 February
1232:20 February
1207:20 February
1081:Archbishop
937:cancelletti
805:Nova Scotia
797:Cape Breton
706:papal brief
702:Gregory XVI
557:Holy Father
426:. Cardinal
160:(1821–1829)
154:(1821–1829)
148:(1821–1829)
141:(1816–1821)
135:(1816–1821)
129:(1800–1816)
114:Gregory XVI
100:Predecessor
59: 1830
6755:Categories
6570:coronation
6276:Pope Leo X
5861:Tertullian
5791:Revelation
5766:Background
5180:Oratorians
5135:Dominicans
5105:Carmelites
5100:Camillians
5048:institutes
4861:Tridentine
4797:Antiochian
4717:Macedonian
4662:Belarusian
4552:Provincial
4467:Archbishop
4387:Roman Rota
4349:Properties
4274:By country
4270:Precedence
4235:Confessors
4215:Archangels
4205:Patriarchs
4105:Philosophy
4083:Veneration
4048:Assumption
4018:Last rites
3985:Sacraments
3929:Four marks
3740:Vatican II
3688:Modern era
3524:Succession
3289:Modern Era
3219:(974–1012)
3123:John XXIII
3033:Clement XI
3008:Clement IX
2998:Innocent X
2993:Urban VIII
2988:Gregory XV
2912:Julius III
2847:Nicholas V
2812:Gregory XI
2797:Clement VI
2732:Innocent V
2722:Clement IV
2697:Gregory IX
2651:Lucius III
2631:Eugene III
2596:Paschal II
2586:Victor III
2566:Stephen IX
2551:Damasus II
2546:Clement II
2541:Gregory VI
2516:Sergius IV
2511:John XVIII
2461:Benedict V
2446:Marinus II
2371:Stephen VI
2351:Adrian III
2331:Nicholas I
2316:Sergius II
2311:Gregory IV
2291:Stephen IV
2255:Stephen II
2240:Gregory II
2160:Theodore I
2145:Honorius I
2140:Boniface V
2105:Benedict I
2095:Pelagius I
2080:Agapetus I
2040:Gelasius I
2030:Simplicius
2015:Sixtus III
2005:Boniface I
1995:Innocent I
1859:Zephyrinus
1773:Pope-elect
1749:non-extant
1463:Literature
1425:20 January
1302:Holy See,
1122:References
1034:Archbishop
847:in pectore
673:encyclical
645:Cappellari
353:Early life
224:1761-11-20
173:Ordination
6586:Communism
6556:Ecumenism
5902:(380–451)
5894:(180–451)
5883:(313–476)
5805:(100–325)
5421:See also:
5373:Charities
5282:Discalced
5210:Trappists
5205:Theatines
5175:Olivetans
5120:Clarisses
5090:Blue nuns
5075:Basilians
5052:societies
4960:See also:
4846:Mozarabic
4836:Ambrosian
4822:Malankara
4807:Byzantine
4767:Ukrainian
4742:Ruthenian
4707:Hungarian
4692:Ethiopian
4667:Bulgarian
4634:sui iuris
4618:Postulant
4527:Religious
4482:Auxiliary
4477:Coadjutor
4447:Patriarch
4315:Cardinals
4262:Canon law
4258:Hierarchy
4240:Disciples
4163:Relations
4151:Evolution
4142:See also:
4087:See also:
4040:Mariology
4030:Matrimony
4003:Eucharist
3924:Ecumenism
3852:Salvation
3788:Catechism
3783:Tradition
3745:Communism
3593:Chalcedon
3213:(904–964)
3205:(756–857)
3199:(537–752)
3193:(493–537)
3185:(312–337)
3083:Pius VIII
3013:Clement X
2947:Urban VII
2897:Adrian VI
2887:Julius II
2867:Sixtus IV
2842:Eugene IV
2787:John XXII
2782:Clement V
2752:Martin IV
2727:Gregory X
2656:Urban III
2641:Adrian IV
2626:Lucius II
2561:Victor II
2506:John XVII
2496:Gregory V
2471:John XIII
2356:Stephen V
2346:Marinus I
2341:John VIII
2336:Adrian II
2306:Valentine
2301:Eugene II
2296:Paschal I
2230:Sisinnius
2215:Sergius I
2150:Severinus
2115:Gregory I
2085:Silverius
2055:Hormisdas
2050:Symmachus
2035:Felix III
1969:Damasus I
1944:Miltiades
1919:Eutychian
1909:Dionysius
1904:Sixtus II
1899:Stephen I
1889:Cornelius
1809:Evaristus
1804:Clement I
1799:Anacletus
1729:canonised
1724:graphical
1470:Pio VIII.
1304:Pius VIII
1169:2 January
1093:Cardinal
1087:Cardinal
1075:Cardinal
1059:Cardinal
1053:Cardinal
1047:Cardinal
1041:Cardinal
1027:Cardinal
1021:Cardinal
1015:Cardinal
990:Cardinal
984:in Rome.
860:beatified
788:based in
731:sacrament
613:Charles X
379:doctorate
268:Signature
110:Successor
31:Pius VIII
6596:HIV/AIDS
6090:Crusades
5844:Irenaeus
5837:Ignatius
5832:Polycarp
5682:Ministry
5670:(30–100)
5544:Timeline
5465:Category
5358:Opus Dei
5343:Scouting
5333:Focolare
5200:Servites
5185:Piarists
5130:Crosiers
4866:Anglican
4802:Armenian
4732:Romanian
4722:Maronite
4697:Georgian
4687:Eritrean
4672:Chaldean
4657:Armenian
4652:Albanian
4533:Superior
4492:Emeritus
4472:Diocesan
4325:Advisers
4284:Holy See
4210:Prophets
4168:Politics
3939:Catholic
3919:Councils
3774:Theology
3653:Crusades
3588:Nicaea I
3519:Apostles
3497:Ministry
3466:Timeline
3446:Glossary
3370:Category
3344:Cold War
3118:Pius XII
3098:Leo XIII
3073:Pius VII
2942:Sixtus V
2907:Paul III
2882:Pius III
2837:Martin V
2817:Urban VI
2742:John XXI
2737:Adrian V
2717:Urban IV
2591:Urban II
2526:John XIX
2486:John XIV
2466:Leo VIII
2456:John XII
2361:Formosus
2270:Adrian I
2225:John VII
2175:Vitalian
2170:Eugene I
2165:Martin I
2120:Sabinian
2100:John III
2090:Vigilius
2065:Felix IV
2025:Hilarius
1974:Siricius
1964:Liberius
1959:Julius I
1939:Eusebius
1894:Lucius I
1854:Victor I
1839:Anicetus
1819:Sixtus I
1756:Antipope
1451:9 August
1105:See also
974:Viaticum
970:pustules
966:fistulas
924:interest
813:Dioceses
776:and the
743:Holy See
717:Marriage
572:Election
491:favorite
480:Frascati
440:Napoleon
309:Pio VIII
203:Pius VII
178:by
6561:Judaism
5961:Vulgate
5771:Gospels
5746:Stephen
5663:Origins
5583:Vulgate
5519:General
5509:of the
5507:History
5430:Schools
5386:Caritas
5294:Secular
5260:Workers
5155:Jesuits
4941:Museums
4936:Library
4914:Writers
4909:Artists
4889:Culture
4856:Paul VI
4737:Russian
4727:Melkite
4569:Brother
4547:General
4487:Titular
4457:Primate
4435:Eparchy
4425:Diocese
4372:Outline
4311:College
4301:Francis
4245:Virgins
4220:Martyrs
4146:Science
4053:History
4008:Penance
3993:Baptism
3894:Worship
3867:Vulgate
3815:Kingdom
3810:Trinity
3798:General
3553:Primacy
3461:History
3441:Outline
3263:Perugia
3257:Orvieto
3251:Viterbo
3148:Francis
3128:Paul VI
3113:Pius XI
3093:Pius IX
3078:Leo XII
3068:Pius VI
2927:Pius IV
2922:Paul IV
2862:Paul II
2857:Pius II
2807:Urban V
2491:John XV
2436:Leo VII
2431:John XI
2386:John IX
2376:Romanus
2275:Leo III
2250:Zachary
2220:John VI
2155:John IV
2075:John II
2000:Zosimus
1914:Felix I
1879:Anterus
1874:Pontian
1869:Urban I
1829:Hyginus
1706:of the
1648:Leo XII
1546:in the
1408:cycle.
772:(PEI),
763:Florida
759:Alabama
593:crowned
359:Cingoli
330:in the
311:; born
305:Italian
232:Cingoli
104:Leo XII
6527:Nazism
6349:to the
5956:Jerome
5866:Origen
5549:Papacy
5308:Fimcap
5250:Marian
5170:Minims
4902:Marian
4752:Syriac
4747:Slovak
4677:Coptic
4613:Oblate
4608:Master
4603:Novice
4598:Hermit
4586:Sister
4542:Abbess
4509:Deacon
4504:Priest
4499:Parish
4442:Bishop
4412:Polity
4198:Joseph
4180:Saints
3847:Saints
3735:Nazism
3103:Pius X
2983:Paul V
2978:Leo XI
2932:Pius V
2556:Leo IX
2421:Leo VI
2416:John X
2321:Leo IV
2260:Paul I
2205:John V
2195:Leo II
2190:Agatho
2060:John I
1884:Fabian
1834:Pius I
1744:extant
1740:Tombs
1503:
649:vetoed
505:Papacy
456:Mantua
396:Anagni
363:Marche
340:France
236:Marche
168:Orders
74:Church
6811:Popes
6629:Islam
5897:Roman
5856:Canon
5729:Peter
5677:Jesus
5406:CIDSE
5255:Youth
4979:Media
4946:Music
4871:Zaire
4851:Roman
4841:Braga
4831:Latin
4702:Greek
4574:Friar
4538:Abbot
4452:Major
4367:Index
4266:Laity
3832:Dogma
3779:Bible
3755:Islam
3711:Trent
3492:Jesus
3474:Legal
3436:Index
2892:Leo X
2411:Lando
2396:Leo V
2210:Conon
2185:Donus
2020:Leo I
1924:Caius
1844:Soter
1794:Linus
1789:Peter
1704:Popes
1010:was:
692:brief
460:Turin
454:, to
452:Pavia
448:Milan
383:canon
344:brief
6679:2023
6674:2019
6669:2016
6664:2013
6659:2011
6654:2008
6649:2005
6644:2002
6639:2000
6606:1995
5776:Acts
5739:Paul
5734:John
5709:Mary
4931:Folk
4579:Monk
4320:List
4298:Pope
4193:Mary
1954:Mark
1655:Pope
1501:ISBN
1453:2019
1427:2019
1392:2016
1256:2016
1234:2022
1209:2022
1171:2024
761:and
741:The
655:and
565:None
434:and
400:Fano
261:Rome
247:Died
214:Born
26:Pope
5665:and
5615:Art
5245:Lay
4897:Art
4591:Nun
4313:of
3805:God
803:of
381:in
338:in
201:by
6757::
5050:,
4540:,
1444:,
1382:.
1369:^
1337:^
1289:,
1285:,
1217:^
1146:^
1130:^
998:.
874:a
749::
733:.
675:,
619:,
599:.
501:.
482:.
361:,
307::
259:,
238:,
234:,
56:c.
54:,
6572:)
6568:(
5499:e
5492:t
5485:v
5045:,
4529::
4418:)
4414:(
4291:)
4287:(
3417:e
3410:t
3403:v
1696:e
1689:t
1682:v
1509:.
1484:)
1429:.
1394:.
1258:.
1236:.
1211:.
1173:.
807:.
792:.
765:.
303:(
226:)
222:(
67:)
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