234:
1634:
1415:
2044:
133:
3114:
2822:
1736:
1497:
1756:
1477:
1776:
1140:
1210:
1714:
1435:
2056:
1537:
3923:
36:
1694:
1674:
1517:
1457:
1594:
1375:
1614:
1355:
1654:
1395:
1132:
364:
1174:(or "Port" in English-speaking countries). There are several varieties of Port wine: some of the most popular are the Tawny, White, Ruby, and Late Bottled Vintage (L.B.V.). Wine cellars where port wine is stored to mature can be visited all year around in order to get information about the history of Port Wine and the Douro region.
272:(a form of beer) and wine was rarely produced or consumed; the wine, of low production, was immediately consumed in family banquets, all orderly sited and consuming by age and status, proving that wine was a fascination to them. Wines were then produced across the territory for both local consumption as well as
251:
In southern
Iberian Peninsula, some archeological finds attest that the consumption of wine occurred around the 7th to the 6th century B.C. and production started in the 5th to the 4th century B.C. Romans did much to expand and promote viticulture in their settlements in the province of
1093:. The name "Bairrada" comes from the Portuguese word "barro" meaning "clay", due to the clayey soils of the region. Although the region was classified in 1979, it is an ancient vineyard region. The vines grow exposed to the sun, favouring the further maturity of the grapes. The Baga
378:
Portugal has a large array of native varietals, producing an abundant variety of different wines. The wide array of
Portuguese grape varietals contributes as significantly as the soil and climate to wine differentiation, producing distinctive wines from the Northern regions to
1902:(19) "Les vins au goût d'argile : anatomie d'une tradition plurimillénaire. Le cas d'étude portugais du vin de talha", 138e Congrès des Sociétés Historiques et Scientifiques : Se nourrir, pratiques et stratégies alimentaires (Rennes, 22–26 April 2013)
1040:
which is a special variety of white Vinho Verde, the production of
Alvarinho is restricted by EU law to a small sub-region of Monção, in the northern part of the Minho region in Portugal. It has more alcohol (11.5 to 13%) than the other varieties (8 to 11.5%).
1048:
originates from the same region as port wines. In the past they were considered to be a bitter tasting wine. In order to prevent spoilage during the voyage from
Portugal to England, the English decided to add a Portuguese wine brandy known as
1053:. The first documented commercial transactions appearing in registries of export date as far back as 1679. Today's Douro table wines are enjoying growing favor in the world, maintaining many traits that are reminiscent of a port wine.
1107:
is produced from grapes planted in vast vineyards extending over rolling plains under the sun which shines on the grapes and ripens them for the production. Some producers of this region still do wine in great potteries as in Roman
1843:
159:
and other ancient
Mediterranean peoples who traded with local coastal populations, mainly in the South. In pre-Roman Gallaecia-Lusitania times, the native peoples only drank beer and were unfamiliar with wine production.
1189:. Although the region has produced wines since the dawn of nationality, it was in 1797 that the wines of Setúbal were first mentioned. There is another variety of Moscatel wine, the "Moscatel de Favaios", in the
1031:
Vinho Verde derived its name from the fact that the grapes used are 'green' meaning slightly under-ripe. Vinho Verde wines are now largely exported, and are the most exported
Portuguese wines after the
1122:. Because of Lisbon's urban sprawl, the lands available for vineyards became so small, that the demands has always been higher than the production, making it one of the most expensive Portuguese wines.
1154:
rich soil and require a specific micro-climate. It is produced through a unique vinification method. The red varietals are the most common. The wine is produced in the beautiful landscape of the
1063:, a region demarcated in 1908, but already in 1390 some measures were taken to protect this wine. The Dão Wine is produced in a mountainous region with temperate climate, in the area of the
1850:
741:- Red castas Bastardo, Tinta, Malvasia Cândida Roxa, Verdelho Tinto e Tinta Negra; white castas Sercial, Malvasia Fina (Boal), Malvasia Cândida, Folgasão (Terrantez), Verdelho.
1267:). Mature wines are Portuguese wines produced in all regions except the ones produced in Vinho Verde region; due to this, the term "maduro" rarely appears on bottles.
291:) of the conquered territories, areas due to religion the Arabs reduced wine production. During this period, some new varieties were added to the ancient ones, from
860:
553:
1257:: A reserva red wine aged at least two years in a barrel and one year in a bottle; a white wine aged at least six months in a barrel and six months in a bottle.
1036:. The most popular variety in Portugal and abroad are the white wines, but there are also red and more rarely rosé wines. A notable variety of Vinho Verde is
788:
1810:
955:
These are the most protected wine and indicates a specific vineyard, such as Port Wine, Vinhos Verdes, and
Alentejo Wines. These wines are labeled D.O.C. (
904:
728:
3822:
828:
776:
497:
880:
667:
876:
852:
772:
764:
663:
659:
501:
760:
800:
888:
804:
455:
808:
724:
541:
720:
561:
938:, in order to protect its superior wines from inferior ones. The quality and great variety of wines in Portugal are due to noble castas,
1319:
Wine has been one of the most noted
Portuguese exports. The country is the seventh largest exporter of the product worldwide, by value.
908:
856:
3642:
3156:
611:
533:
447:
4336:
451:
419:
1097:
is intensely used in the wines of the region. The
Bairrada region produces table, white and red wines. Yet, it is notable for its
3048:
4306:
260:
and the south of
Portugal. In Northern Portugal, and according to the current knowledge, wine-making started with Roman rule.
100:
4071:
925:
296:
219:). Portugal has a big variety of local kinds, producing a very wide variety of different wines with distinctive personality.
72:
4009:
3968:
3757:
2870:
335:
among Colares, Carcavelos, Setúbal, and Madeira were created. In 1979, Bairrada was added and in 1980 the Algarve region (
4122:
4066:
3837:
3812:
3772:
4362:
4140:
3655:
79:
2132:
1883:
119:
3165:
53:
3978:
2107:
1927:
86:
17:
2421:
2014:
4412:
4150:
3672:
2588:
57:
4024:
3983:
3948:
3635:
3149:
3074:
1080:
3857:
233:
68:
4331:
4174:
4112:
3898:
3893:
3516:
3079:
4316:
4044:
3958:
3852:
3767:
3752:
3356:
966:
Wines that have more regulations placed upon them but are not in a DOC region fall under the category of
2004:
4402:
3973:
3943:
3827:
3797:
2999:
2966:
2795:
2034:
228:
3963:
3903:
3877:
3847:
3842:
3089:
2979:
4407:
4397:
4246:
4211:
4191:
4049:
4014:
3762:
3628:
3142:
3084:
2863:
2805:
2734:
2626:
2227:
2210:
4274:
4221:
4196:
4102:
4061:
4054:
3867:
2974:
2347:
2183:
1820:
46:
4301:
4029:
3862:
3807:
3802:
3782:
2837:
2760:
2205:
1949:
681:
4296:
4226:
4201:
4160:
4076:
4034:
4019:
3931:
3908:
3787:
3446:
2775:
2544:
2188:
93:
4321:
4231:
3997:
3872:
2426:
2178:
939:
324:
1186:
8:
4355:
4266:
4241:
4216:
4155:
4130:
4090:
3747:
3741:
3663:
3004:
2956:
2856:
2100:
348:
300:
2406:
752:
182:
4284:
4279:
4206:
4135:
4117:
3730:
3421:
3204:
2994:
2499:
1760:
1481:
816:
355:
region was demarked by the gathering several smaller demarked regions created in 1995.
1973:
723:, Trincadeira, Alicante Bouschet, Aragonez, Periquita; White castas Arinto, Roupeiro,
4371:
4326:
4311:
4256:
4236:
4186:
4107:
3953:
3777:
2948:
2895:
2479:
2217:
1879:
1086:
699:
628:, Alfrocheiro, Camarate, Castelão, Jaen, Touriga Nacional, Tinta Roriz; white castas
537:
292:
188:
2416:
240:, Roman tombstones in the shape of wine barrels, were used in the 3rd century AD in
4251:
3735:
3563:
3476:
3441:
3295:
3240:
2739:
2666:
2529:
2431:
1780:
820:
485:
473:
204:
141:
4376:
4145:
4039:
3599:
3558:
3426:
3325:
3300:
3094:
2915:
2832:
2618:
2446:
2381:
2324:
2287:
2167:
2060:
1638:
1419:
1076:
1037:
896:
517:
380:
336:
1114:
is type of wine produced in sandy soils outside Lisbon between the foothills of
1056:
848:
629:
132:
3817:
3609:
3589:
3579:
3511:
3491:
3406:
3361:
3310:
3275:
3230:
3209:
3189:
2984:
2933:
2887:
2744:
2716:
2691:
2612:
2601:
2596:
2494:
2461:
2277:
2255:
2222:
2198:
2093:
1805:
1159:
1098:
1071:
rivers in the northern region of central Portugal. These mountains protect the
1045:
1004:
934:
system of the Douro region was created nearly two hundred years before that of
633:
525:
509:
431:
368:
304:
265:
200:
173:
2989:
990:
carries with it only the producer and the designation that it's from Portugal.
792:
599:
4391:
3792:
3604:
3584:
3542:
3532:
3466:
3436:
3391:
3366:
3346:
3341:
3285:
3270:
3250:
3235:
3214:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3179:
3113:
3014:
2923:
2821:
2729:
2724:
2401:
2193:
2043:
1740:
1735:
1541:
1501:
1496:
1104:
1064:
864:
677:
607:
585:
549:
513:
477:
156:
2022:
439:
3832:
3594:
3537:
3501:
3496:
3481:
3471:
3431:
3416:
3371:
3351:
3320:
3265:
3260:
2800:
2391:
2329:
2319:
2272:
1755:
1678:
1658:
1618:
1476:
1461:
1399:
1359:
1155:
1119:
1111:
796:
748:
695:
625:
316:
192:
176:
in 1703. From this commerce a wide variety of wines started to be grown in
2549:
1139:
1007:, and is in the extreme north-west of Portugal. There are six areas :
707:
521:
3690:
3680:
3486:
3456:
3396:
3386:
3381:
3305:
3280:
3255:
3245:
3118:
3069:
3032:
2826:
2681:
2671:
2569:
2334:
2265:
2124:
2048:
1775:
1698:
1598:
1521:
1379:
1209:
1000:
892:
780:
756:
595:
481:
284:
212:
137:
2451:
435:
344:
3725:
3715:
3506:
3451:
3411:
3401:
3376:
3290:
3022:
2938:
2928:
2879:
2785:
2780:
2765:
2701:
2696:
2661:
2559:
2554:
2514:
2441:
2386:
2376:
2358:
2314:
2302:
2292:
2250:
2076:
2066:
1919:
1815:
884:
832:
824:
493:
415:
2371:
1068:
3720:
3700:
3695:
3315:
2900:
2790:
2770:
2706:
2686:
2676:
2636:
2574:
2456:
2396:
2297:
2142:
1844:"O vinho na antiguidade clássica - Alguns apontamentos sobre Lousada"
1633:
1414:
1147:
1033:
900:
603:
489:
443:
427:
403:
257:
253:
180:. In 1758, one of the first wine-producing regions of the world, the
169:
3620:
1900:
459:
35:
3922:
3705:
3685:
3651:
2646:
2641:
2631:
2524:
2504:
2471:
2436:
2282:
2245:
2157:
2152:
2137:
1713:
1434:
1274:
1182:
912:
868:
768:
711:
691:
615:
581:
577:
573:
565:
557:
423:
372:
352:
312:
308:
241:
177:
161:
3134:
2366:
1304:). Wines produced in Vinho Verde region with a distinctive method.
245:
3099:
2905:
2656:
2509:
2484:
2411:
2147:
1693:
1536:
1516:
872:
784:
649:
569:
545:
384:
2260:
3064:
3027:
2651:
2539:
2534:
1593:
1374:
1342:
1197:, and the "Galego" (white), while Moscatel Roxo is made upon a
1163:
1151:
1115:
935:
844:
836:
812:
732:
703:
529:
505:
411:
407:
395:
are authorized or endorsed in the Demarcated regions, such as:
388:
273:
261:
196:
2009:
949:
Quality Wine Produced in a Specific Region (QWPSR) or VQPRD -
3710:
2848:
2564:
2519:
2489:
1673:
1653:
1613:
1456:
1394:
1354:
1167:
840:
340:
320:
145:
1131:
2116:
2072:
1878:, Third Edition, pp. 536-540, Oxford University Press 2006
277:
172:. Modern exports developed with trade to England after the
165:
2027:
363:
2085:
195:. Portugal has two wine-producing regions protected by
2032:
1158:
in Alto Douro region, a region that is classified as
287:
in the 12th and 13th centuries, with the populating (
1811:
Quinta classification of Port vineyards in the Douro
3823:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
981:Carries with it a specific region within Portugal.
4389:
951:Vinho de Qualidade Produzido em Região Demarcada
642:- White castas Arinto, Sercial e Rabo de Ovelha.
1894:
1892:
367:Vineyards in Vinho Verde Demarcated Region in
3636:
3150:
2864:
2101:
1204:
1889:
1282:: Superior quality wine of a single vintage
391:. In Portugal only some grape varietals or
3643:
3629:
3157:
3143:
2871:
2857:
2108:
2094:
1838:
1836:
303:brought to the newly discovered island of
295:came the French varieties. And during the
972:(IPR, Indication of Regulated Provenance)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2071:
1950:"The world's most stunning wine region?"
1849:(in Portuguese). Oppidum. Archived from
1329:Top ten wine exporting countries in 2005
1208:
1166:. The wine is exported from the city of
1138:
1130:
710:, Arinto, Fernão Pires, Rabo de Ovelha,
362:
232:
131:
3049:Clarification and stabilization of wine
1833:
969:Indicação de Proveniência Regulamentada
351:) was finally demarcated. In 1998, the
266:indigenous peoples in Northern Portugal
140:, used to transport Port Wine from the
14:
4390:
3650:
3624:
3138:
2852:
2089:
2070:
1898:
919:
187:was created under the orientation of
1947:
1322:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3164:
961:) which secures a superior quality.
24:
25:
4424:
2133:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
1998:
3921:
3112:
2820:
2054:
2042:
1974:"Caves do Vinho do Porto - AEVP"
1774:
1754:
1734:
1712:
1692:
1672:
1652:
1632:
1612:
1592:
1535:
1515:
1495:
1475:
1455:
1433:
1413:
1393:
1373:
1353:
1201:with the same name as the wine.
958:Denominação de Origem Controlada
926:Denominação de Origem Controlada
144:to the cellars near the city of
34:
3813:History of Portugal (1777–1834)
1930:from the original on 2023-08-01
1003:: This region is mainly in the
994:
942:, soils and proper technology.
594:- Red castas Touriga Nacional,
329:Região Demarcada do Vinho Verde
45:needs additional citations for
2878:
1966:
1941:
1912:
1876:"The Oxford Companion to Wine"
1868:
1213:A colheita vintage tawny Port.
1193:, it is made from a different
1185:is a liqueurous wine from the
13:
1:
3075:Glossary of viticulture terms
2015:Instituto da Vinha e do Vinho
1826:
256:, most especially Portuguese
155:was mostly introduced by the
3080:Glossary of winemaking terms
2005:Vinos de Portugal Panoramica
1924:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1091:Região Demarcada da Bairrada
7:
1799:
1263:: Mature (in opposition to
1177:
1046:Douro wine (Vinho do Douro)
10:
4429:
3000:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
1568:2005 Export market shares
1300:: Green (in opposition to
1205:Some Portuguese wine terms
1170:, thus acquiring the name
923:
690:- Red castas Alfrocheiro,
658:- Red castas Castelão and
632:, Arinto, Bical, Cercial,
229:History of Portuguese wine
226:
222:
4349:
4265:
4182:
4173:
4098:
4089:
4005:
3996:
3939:
3930:
3919:
3886:
3671:
3662:
3572:
3551:
3525:
3334:
3223:
3172:
3108:
3090:History of the wine press
3057:
3041:
3013:
2980:Sparkling wine production
2965:
2947:
2914:
2886:
2814:
2753:
2715:
2610:
2587:
2470:
2357:
2345:
2238:
2166:
2123:
2083:
1948:Ames, Paul (2016-08-02).
1550:
1314:
1191:Região Demarcada do Douro
358:
4123:Exclusive Economic Zone
4010:Administrative divisions
3085:Wine tasting descriptors
2806:Wine tasting descriptors
2735:Phenolic content in wine
2627:Alternative wine closure
2211:Great French Wine Blight
2115:
1920:"Alto Douro Wine Region"
1899:SILVA, A. J. M. (2014).
3838:Constitutional monarchy
2975:Malolactic fermentation
1908:. Rennes: Éditions SHS.
1821:Agriculture in Portugal
1126:
1061:Região Demarcada do Dão
945:Official designations:
333:Região Demarcada do Dão
217:Ilha do Pico Vinhateira
27:Wine making in Portugal
4141:Science and technology
3808:1761 Lisbon earthquake
3803:1755 Lisbon earthquake
3357:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1214:
1150:vines need to grow in
1144:
1136:
1081:continental influences
861:Trincadeira-das-Pratas
652:; White casta Malvasia
554:Moscatel Galego branco
375:
248:
164:started to export its
149:
4413:Agriculture in Poland
3843:Republican Revolution
3788:Treaty of Tordesillas
3773:Portuguese golden age
3758:1383–1385 interregnum
2776:Wine and food pairing
1856:on September 14, 2018
1212:
1142:
1135:A glass of tawny port
1134:
1089:, is produced in the
366:
297:period of discoveries
236:
135:
4337:World Heritage Sites
3873:Carnation Revolution
2427:Muscat of Alexandria
1582:(% of value in US$ )
54:improve this article
3748:Kingdom of Portugal
3742:Manifestis Probatum
3005:Yeast in winemaking
2957:Carbonic maceration
1569:
1331:
682:Moscatel de Setúbal
301:Henry the Navigator
168:to Rome during the
4151:Telecommunications
3828:Liberal Revolution
3731:County of Portugal
2995:Traditional method
2796:Wine personalities
2500:Cabernet Sauvignon
1874:J. Robinson (ed).
1567:
1327:
1215:
1145:
1137:
920:Appellation system
817:Cabernet-Sauvignon
376:
323:. In the Reign of
249:
150:
4403:Portuguese drinks
4385:
4384:
4345:
4344:
4169:
4168:
4085:
4084:
4072:Political parties
4025:Foreign relations
3992:
3991:
3954:Iberian Peninsula
3917:
3916:
3763:Treaty of Windsor
3618:
3617:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3125:
2896:Late harvest wine
2846:
2845:
2583:
2582:
2480:Alicante Bouschet
2228:Judgment of Paris
1796:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1583:
1563:
1562:
1187:Setúbal Peninsula
829:Alicante-Bouschet
735:, Rabo de Ovelha.
700:Alicante Bouschet
614:, Malvasia Fina,
538:Donzelinho branco
264:notices that the
189:Marquis of Pombal
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Portuguese wine"
16:(Redirected from
4420:
4365:
4358:
4180:
4179:
4126:
4113:Economic history
4096:
4095:
4003:
4002:
3937:
3936:
3925:
3736:Treaty of Zamora
3669:
3668:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3117:
3116:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2825:
2824:
2740:Proteins in wine
2407:Grüner Veltliner
2355:
2354:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2019:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1896:
1887:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1855:
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1840:
1779:
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1738:
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1716:
1697:
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1677:
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1657:
1656:
1637:
1636:
1617:
1616:
1597:
1596:
1581:
1570:
1566:
1553:
1540:
1539:
1520:
1519:
1500:
1499:
1480:
1479:
1460:
1459:
1438:
1437:
1418:
1417:
1398:
1397:
1378:
1377:
1358:
1357:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1251:: Sparkling wine
1143:Port wine cellar
975:Regional Wine -
789:Esgana-Cão-Tinto
777:Touriga-Nacional
498:Donzelinho Tinto
474:Touriga Nacional
408:Arinto (Pedernã)
268:mostly consumed
209:Douro Vinhateiro
183:Região Demarcada
136:The traditional
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4408:Wine by country
4398:Portuguese wine
4388:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4341:
4317:Public holidays
4261:
4165:
4124:
4081:
4045:Law enforcement
3988:
3926:
3913:
3882:
3798:Restoration War
3658:
3649:
3619:
3614:
3568:
3547:
3521:
3447:North Macedonia
3330:
3219:
3168:
3166:Wine by country
3163:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3119:Wine portal
3111:
3104:
3095:History of wine
3053:
3037:
3009:
2961:
2943:
2924:Deacidification
2910:
2882:
2877:
2847:
2842:
2827:Wine portal
2819:
2810:
2749:
2711:
2616:
2606:
2579:
2466:
2447:Sauvignon blanc
2382:Cayetana blanca
2350:
2348:grape varieties
2341:
2234:
2162:
2119:
2114:
2079:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2041:
2033:
2018:(in Portuguese)
2017:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1890:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1802:
1797:
1773:
1753:
1733:
1711:
1691:
1671:
1651:
1631:
1611:
1591:
1580:
1551:
1534:
1514:
1494:
1474:
1454:
1432:
1412:
1392:
1372:
1352:
1317:
1233:: Grape variety
1207:
1180:
1129:
1038:Vinho Alvarinho
997:
928:
922:
905:Moscatel-Graúdo
881:Alicante branco
843:; white castas
729:Moscatel Graúdo
706:; White castas
698:, Trincadeira,
662:; White castas
602:; White castas
598:, Tinta Roriz,
528:; white castas
518:Tinta Francisca
402:- White castas
381:Madeira Islands
361:
231:
225:
153:Portuguese wine
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Portugal (wine)
15:
12:
11:
5:
4426:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4146:Stock Exchange
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3878:Third Republic
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3848:First Republic
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3818:Peninsular War
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3517:United Kingdom
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Czech Republic
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:Sugars in wine
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2934:Chaptalization
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:Classification
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2745:Sugars in wine
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2717:Wine chemistry
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:Wine dispenser
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:Cabernet Franc
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2462:Welschriesling
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:Müller-Thurgau
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:Ancient Greece
2181:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1999:External links
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1965:
1940:
1911:
1888:
1867:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Old World wine
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1239:: Vintage year
1234:
1228:
1222:
1206:
1203:
1179:
1176:
1160:World Heritage
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1109:
1102:
1084:
1054:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1005:Minho province
996:
993:
992:
991:
984:Table Wines -
982:
978:Vinho Regional
973:
964:
963:
962:
924:Main article:
921:
918:
917:
916:
877:Cerceal branco
853:Rabo-de-Ovelha
773:Touriga-Franca
765:Preto-Martinho
742:
736:
714:
694:, Periquita1,
685:
680:; white casta
671:
664:Galego Dourado
660:Preto Martinho
653:
643:
637:
634:Rabo de Ovelha
619:
589:
526:Touriga Franca
502:Malvasia Preta
463:
360:
357:
227:Main article:
224:
221:
201:World Heritage
174:Methuen Treaty
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4425:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:Iberian Union
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:Consolidation
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:South America
3571:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3543:United States
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:North America
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:Liechtenstein
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:
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2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
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2733:
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2730:Acids in wine
2728:
2726:
2725:Aroma of wine
2723:
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2714:
2708:
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2700:
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2614:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2589:Major regions
2586:
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2571:
2568:
2566:
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2548:
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2545:Montepulciano
2543:
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2209:
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2200:
2197:
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2074:
2069:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1893:
1885:
1884:0-19-860990-6
1881:
1877:
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1814:
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1792:
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1769:
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1757:
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1741:United States
1737:
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1725:
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1523:
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1510:
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1503:
1502:United States
1498:
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1157:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:Alentejo wine
1103:
1101:natural wine.
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Bairrada wine
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1044:
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1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
989:
988:
987:Vinho de Mesa
983:
980:
979:
974:
971:
970:
965:
960:
959:
954:
953:
952:
948:
947:
946:
943:
941:
940:microclimates
937:
933:
927:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:Tinta-Barroca
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:- Red castas
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
730:
726:
722:
719:- Red castas
718:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:
683:
679:
678:Moscatel Roxo
675:
672:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:
651:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
631:
627:
623:
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609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Malvasia Fina
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:Tinta Barroca
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:Tinta Amarela
475:
472:- Red castas
471:
467:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:; red castas
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Vinhos Verdes
398:
397:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
374:
370:
365:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
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330:
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306:
302:
298:
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286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
220:
218:
215:Wine Region (
214:
210:
207:Wine Region (
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
184:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
154:
147:
143:
139:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4289:
4275:Architecture
4247:Prostitution
4212:Homelessness
4192:Demographics
4108:Central bank
4050:Human rights
4015:Constitution
3868:Overseas War
3833:Liberal Wars
3740:
3461:
3205:South Africa
3110:
2967:Fermentation
2818:
2801:Wine tasting
2422:Muscat blanc
2392:Chenin blanc
2189:Ancient Rome
2010:ViniPortugal
1981:. Retrieved
1978:Oporto Guide
1977:
1968:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1943:
1932:. Retrieved
1923:
1914:
1901:
1875:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1851:the original
1790:
1761:South Africa
1723:
1718:
1579:Market share
1557:
1482:South Africa
1444:
1439:
1328:
1318:
1307:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1171:
1156:Douro Valley
1146:
1112:Colares wine
1094:
1090:
1072:
1060:
1059:is from the
1050:
1030:
995:Wine regions
986:
985:
977:
976:
968:
967:
957:
956:
950:
944:
931:
929:
889:Malvasia-Rei
849:Fernão Pires
805:Tinta-Caiada
797:Petit Verdot
751:, Camarate,
744:
738:
716:
696:Tinta Caiada
687:
676:- Red casta
673:
655:
648:- Red casta
645:
639:
624:- Red casts
621:
591:
469:
465:
456:Rabo de Anho
399:
392:
377:
332:
328:
317:Greek Island
288:
282:
269:
250:
237:
216:
208:
205:Douro Valley
193:Douro Valley
181:
170:Roman Empire
152:
151:
142:Douro Valley
116:
110:October 2017
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4222:Immigration
4197:Drug policy
4103:Agriculture
3979:Earthquakes
3863:Estado Novo
3853:World War I
3783:Renaissance
3691:Lusitanians
3681:Oestriminis
3564:New Zealand
3507:Switzerland
3452:Netherlands
3301:Philippines
3070:Wine bottle
3042:Other steps
3033:Wine cellar
2990:Süssreserve
2682:Wine cellar
2672:Wine bottle
2613:accessories
2611:Packaging,
2570:Tempranillo
2199:Noah's wine
2179:Phoenicians
2125:Viticulture
1781:New Zealand
1001:Vinho Verde
932:appellation
893:Pinot blanc
781:Alfrocheiro
761:Tinta-Miúda
757:Trincadeira
636:, Verdelho.
630:Maria Gomes
596:Alfrocheiro
482:Tinta Roriz
383:, and from
325:King Carlos
285:Reconquista
283:During the
258:Estremadura
244:, Museu de
213:Pico Island
138:rabelo boat
4392:Categories
4297:Literature
4067:Parliament
4030:Government
3858:28 de Maio
3726:Al-Andalus
3477:San Marino
3442:Montenegro
3427:Luxembourg
3281:Kazakhstan
3241:Azerbaijan
2949:Maceration
2939:Wine press
2929:Destemming
2880:Winemaking
2786:Wine fraud
2781:Wine fault
2766:Oenophilia
2702:Wine label
2697:Wine glass
2662:Port tongs
2560:Sangiovese
2555:Pinot noir
2515:Douce noir
2442:Rkatsiteli
2387:Chardonnay
2377:Catarratto
2351:by acreage
2325:Biodynamic
2288:Aromatized
2077:winemaking
2028:Tejo Wines
1983:2019-09-09
1959:2019-09-09
1954:CNN Travel
1934:2023-09-18
1827:References
1816:Winemaking
1255:Garrafeira
1051:aguardente
885:Chardonnay
833:Grand noir
825:Pinot noir
721:Negra Mole
656:Carcavelos
562:Samarrinho
494:Cornifesto
440:Alvarelhão
289:povoamento
80:newspapers
4307:Monuments
4227:Languages
4202:Education
4161:Transport
4077:President
4035:Judiciary
4020:Elections
3984:Volcanoes
3949:Mountains
3932:Geography
3721:Visigoths
3701:Gallaecia
3696:Lusitania
3580:Argentina
3559:Australia
3296:Palestine
2901:Noble rot
2791:Winemaker
2771:Sommelier
2707:Wine rack
2687:Wine cork
2677:Wine cave
2667:Screw cap
2637:Corkscrew
2602:New World
2597:Old World
2575:Zinfandel
2550:Mourvèdre
2457:Trebbiano
2397:Colombard
2298:Noble rot
2278:Fortified
2256:Sparkling
2223:New World
1639:Australia
1420:Australia
1404:1,364.75
1384:1,367.86
1364:1,552.10
1249:Espumante
1148:Port wine
1120:Roca Cape
1099:sparkling
1034:Port Wine
901:Alvarinho
897:Sauvignon
809:Tinto-Cão
708:Antão Vaz
670:, Arinto.
604:Encruzado
522:Tinto Cão
444:Espadeiro
428:Trajadura
404:Alvarinho
315:from the
254:Lusitania
191:, in the
4372:Category
4322:Religion
4232:Naturism
4062:Military
3998:Politics
3909:Language
3899:Military
3887:By topic
3753:Monarchs
3706:Hispania
3686:Ophiussa
3673:Timeline
3656:articles
3652:Portugal
3600:Paraguay
3492:Slovenia
3487:Slovakia
3462:Portugal
3362:Bulgaria
3316:Thailand
3231:Abkhazia
3210:Tanzania
3190:Ethiopia
2916:Pressing
2838:Glossary
2754:Industry
2647:Jug wine
2642:Decanter
2632:Box wine
2530:Isabella
2525:Grenache
2505:Carignan
2452:Sémillon
2437:Riesling
2432:Palomino
2175:Ancient
2158:Vineyard
2153:Veraison
2138:Oenology
2061:Portugal
1928:Archived
1800:See also
1719:Portugal
1576:Country
1558:7,929.85
1440:Portugal
1338:Country
1275:Vineyard
1237:Colheita
1221:: Winery
1183:Moscatel
1178:Moscatel
1077:maritime
1057:Dão wine
1027:Amarante
1021:Penafiel
913:Viosinho
869:Verdelho
821:Bastardo
769:Aragonez
753:Castelão
725:Manteúdo
712:Roupeiro
692:Aragonez
688:Alentejo
622:Bairrada
616:Verdelho
582:Viosinho
578:Verdelho
574:Roupeiro
566:Semillon
558:Rabigato
542:Folgazão
490:Castelão
486:Bastardo
436:Borraçal
424:Loureiro
373:Portugal
353:Alentejo
345:Portimão
331:and the
313:Malvasia
309:Moscatel
293:Burgundy
242:Alentejo
185:do Douro
178:Portugal
162:Portugal
4356:Outline
4332:Symbols
4285:Cuisine
4267:Culture
4242:Poverty
4217:Housing
4175:Society
4156:Tourism
4131:Fishing
4091:Economy
3969:Regions
3959:Islands
3894:Economy
3664:History
3610:Uruguay
3585:Bolivia
3552:Oceania
3512:Ukraine
3467:Romania
3437:Moldova
3412:Ireland
3407:Hungary
3397:Germany
3392:Georgia
3382:Denmark
3367:Croatia
3352:Belgium
3347:Austria
3342:Albania
3326:Vietnam
3286:Lebanon
3236:Armenia
3215:Tunisia
3200:Namibia
3195:Morocco
3180:Algeria
3100:Terroir
3058:Related
2906:Vintage
2888:Harvest
2833:Outline
2657:Muselet
2619:storage
2510:Cinsaut
2485:Barbera
2412:Macabeo
2372:Aligoté
2330:Organic
2320:Natural
2273:Dessert
2218:Georgia
2168:History
2148:Terroir
2143:Species
2035:Portals
1860:May 24,
1699:Germany
1643:10.24%
1623:18.03%
1603:34.01%
1546:254.18
1542:Moldova
1526:284.50
1522:Germany
1506:345.92
1486:349.28
1466:422.42
1424:695.51
1280:Reserva
1245:: Sweet
1227:: White
1065:Mondego
873:Tamarez
785:Caladoc
739:Madeira
717:Algarve
674:Setúbal
668:Ratinho
650:Ramisco
646:Colares
640:Bucelas
612:Cercial
570:Sercial
546:Gouveio
534:Cercial
448:Padeiro
387:to the
385:Algarve
305:Madeira
223:History
94:scholar
4377:Portal
4280:Cinema
4237:People
4207:Health
4136:Mining
4118:Energy
3974:Rivers
3944:Cities
3778:Empire
3654:
3590:Brazil
3538:Mexico
3533:Canada
3502:Sweden
3482:Serbia
3472:Russia
3457:Poland
3402:Greece
3387:France
3372:Cyprus
3335:Europe
3321:Turkey
3311:Taiwan
3276:Jordan
3266:Israel
3246:Bhutan
3173:Africa
3065:Winery
3028:Solera
2652:Kvevri
2540:Merlot
2535:Malbec
2335:Kosher
2311:Other
2266:Orange
2239:Styles
2206:France
1882:
1791:
1785:1.61%
1765:2.90%
1745:3.00%
1703:3.25%
1683:4.13%
1663:9.18%
1599:France
1554:World
1552:
1445:534.47
1380:France
1343:tonnes
1315:Export
1310:: Wine
1302:maduro
1271:Quinta
1261:Maduro
1225:Branco
1164:UNESCO
1152:schist
1116:Sintra
1108:times.
1073:castas
1012:Monção
936:France
845:Arinto
837:Moreto
813:Merlot
733:Perrum
704:Moreto
530:Arinto
510:Rufete
506:Marufo
460:Vinhão
452:Pedral
432:Amaral
420:Batoca
412:Avesso
393:castas
389:Azores
359:Grapes
349:Tavira
347:, and
327:, the
274:export
270:zhytos
262:Strabo
238:"cupa"
211:) and
203:: the
197:UNESCO
157:Romans
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4363:Index
4327:Sport
4312:Music
4302:Media
4257:Women
4187:Crime
4125:(EEZ)
3964:Lakes
3904:Music
3711:Suebi
3595:Chile
3497:Spain
3432:Malta
3417:Italy
3306:Syria
3291:Nepal
3271:Japan
3256:India
3251:China
3185:Egypt
3015:Aging
2565:Syrah
2520:Gamay
2490:Bobal
2402:Glera
2367:Airén
2359:White
2315:Table
2303:Straw
2293:Fruit
2251:White
2194:China
2073:Wines
1906:(pdf)
1854:(PDF)
1847:(PDF)
1724:3.17%
1679:Chile
1659:Spain
1619:Italy
1573:Rank
1462:Chile
1400:Spain
1360:Italy
1341:1000
1335:Rank
1308:Vinho
1298:Verde
1294:: Red
1292:Tinto
1288:: Dry
1265:verde
1231:Casta
1219:Adega
1199:casta
1195:casta
1172:Porto
1168:Porto
1095:casta
1075:from
1024:Basto
1018:Braga
909:Síria
865:Vital
857:Tália
841:Syrah
608:Bical
586:Vital
470:Douro
466:Porto
369:Minho
341:Lagos
337:Lagoa
321:Crete
246:Évora
166:wines
146:Porto
101:JSTOR
87:books
4290:Wine
4252:Time
4055:LGBT
3716:Buri
3605:Peru
3261:Iran
3224:Asia
2617:and
2346:Top
2261:Rosé
2117:Wine
2075:and
2049:Wine
1880:ISBN
1862:2017
1286:Seco
1243:Doce
1127:Port
1118:and
1079:and
1067:and
1015:Lima
930:The
793:Jaen
749:Baga
745:Tejo
626:Baga
600:Jaen
416:Azal
311:and
307:the
278:Rome
73:news
4040:Law
3023:Oak
2472:Red
2283:Ice
2246:Red
2023:IVP
1770:10
1531:10
1162:by
1069:Dão
592:Dão
319:of
276:to
199:as
56:by
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