128:
2755:
3228:
3005:
2876:
2718:, sending 4,000 soldiers aboard 40 ships to aid Johor in taking Malacca. The Jepara troops joined forces with the Malay alliance and managed to assemble around 200 warships for the upcoming assault. The combined forces attacked from the north and captured most of Malacca, but the Portuguese managed to retaliate and force back the invading forces. The Malay alliance troops were pushed back to the sea, while the Jepara troops remained on shore, withdrawing only after their leaders were killed. The battle continued on the beach and in the sea resulting in more than 2,000 Jepara soldiers being killed. A storm stranded two Jepara ships on the shore of Malacca where they were attacked by the Portuguese. Fewer than half of the Jepara soldiers managed to leave Malacca.
4788:
4772:
444:
5573:
3192:
4404:
99:
3112:
402:
8148:
85:
2614:, trouble quickly ensued. The general feeling of rivalry between Islam and Christianity was invoked by a group of Muslims in the sultan's court. The international Muslim trading community convinced Mahmud that the Portuguese were a threat. Mahmud subsequently turned on the Portuguese and attacked the four ships in the harbour, killing some and capturing several of them, who were then imprisoned in Malacca and tortured. As the Portuguese had found in India, conquest would be the only way they could establish themselves in Malacca.
4820:
4756:
4740:
2635:
4804:
3429:
4724:
3439:
2730:
116:
2470:
3334:
3040:
3215:) wine for trade. This suburb was considered the most rural, being a transition to the Malacca hinterland, where timber and charcoal traffic passed through into the city. Several Christian parishes also lay outside the city along the river; São Lázaro, Our Lady of Guadalupe and Our Lady of Hope. While Muslim Malays inhabited the farmlands deeper into the hinterland.
3183:) was later renamed Ujong Pasir. A community descended from Portuguese settlers is still located there in present-day Malacca. However, this suburb of Yler is now known as Banda Hilir. Modern land reclamations (for the purpose of building the commercial district of Melaka Raya) have, removed Banda Hilir's sea access that it formerly had.
2847:
ruled that the
Portuguese embassy would be held hostage at Guangzhou, until the Portuguese had restored the city to Sultan Mahmud. Most or all of the members of the embassy were robbed of their belongings and imprisoned, many dying in captivity or being executed. Portuguese presence in China banned,
2654:
Portuguese
Malacca faced severe hostility as it was the first European Christian trading settlement in Southeast Asia, being surrounded by numerous emerging Muslim states. They endured years of conflicts with Malay sultans who wanted to get rid of the Portuguese and reclaim the port town. The sultan
3030:
From the bastion of São Pedro the rampart turned north east 150 fathoms past the Custom House
Terrace gateway ending at the northernmost point of the fortress, the bastion of São Domingos. From the gateway of São Domingos, an earth rampart ran south-east for 100 fathoms ending at the bastion of the
3022:
Over the years, constructions began to fully fortify the fortress hill. The pentagonal system began at the farthest point of the cape near south-east of the river mouth, towards the west of the
Fortaleza. At this point two ramparts were built at right angles to each other lining the shores. The one
2741:
saw Asian traders bypass
Malacca and the city began to decline as a trading port. Rather than achieving their ambition of dominating it, the Portuguese had fundamentally disrupted the organisation of the Asian trade network. Rather than being a centralised port of regional exchange, and having been
2621:
set sail from Goa to
Malacca with a force of around 1,200 men and seventeen or eighteen ships. Albuquerque made a number of demands, one of which was for permission to build a fortress as a Portuguese trading post near the city where they could trade safely. The sultan refused, and after 40 days of
3147:
Erédia described the houses as made of timber but roofed by tiles. A stone bridge with sentry crossed the
Malacca River to provide access to the Malacca Fortress via the eastern Custome House Terrace. The centre of trade of the city was also located in Tranqueira near the beach on the mouth of the
2667:
and established a new capital there. With a base established, the sultan rallied the disarrayed Malay forces and organized several attacks and blockades against the
Portuguese's position. Frequent raids on Malacca caused the Portuguese severe hardship. In 1521 the Sultanate of Demak began a second
2625:
Following the defeat of the
Malacca Sultanate, Afonso de Albuquerque sought to erect a fort in anticipation of the counterattacks by Sultan Mahmud. A fortress was designed and constructed near a hill, south of the river mouth, on the former site of the mosque. Albuquerque remained in Malacca until
2831:
disembarked with pomp and circumstance and was well received by the
Chinese authorities who came to see him with great ceremony. Pires and his companions received one of the best houses in the city and received frequent visits from distinguished residents. Andrade moved his ships to the Island of
5133:
In 1517, the viceroy of Goa, Lopo Soares de Albergaria, sent a fleet of eight ships to China, led by Fernão Peres de Andrade. This was a successful expedition and the Portuguese were able to establish good relations with the Chinese, even though there were some serious misunderstandings at
3090:
Malacca was the most thoroughly described city in south-east Asia during the 16th and 17th century as a result of it being under Portuguese control. Outside of the fortified town centre were the three suburbs of Malacca. The suburb of Upe (Upih), generally known as Tranqueira (modern day
3418:
According to Eredia in 1613, Malacca was administered by a governor (a captain-major), who was appointed for a term of three-years, as well as a bishop and church dignitaries representing the episcopal see, municipal officers, royal officials for finance and justice and a local native
3168:) and the south-eastern coastal area. The Well of Buquet China was one of the most important water sources for the community. Notable landmarks included the Church of the Madre De Deus and the Convent of the Capuchins of São Francisco. Other notable landmarks included Buquetpiatto (
2953:
The Dutch with their local allies assaulted and captured Malacca from the Portuguese in January 1641. This combined Dutch–Johor–Aceh efforts effectively destroyed the last bastion of Portuguese power, reducing their influence in the archipelago. The Dutch settled in the city as
3127:
wall to the east. It was the main residential quarters of the city. However, in war, the residents of the quarters would be evacuated to the fortress. Tranqueira was divided into a further two parishes, São Tomé and São Estêvão. The parish of S.Tomé was called Campon Chelim
127:
3073:
After almost 300 years of existence, in 1806, the British, unwilling to maintain the fortress and wary of letting other European powers take control of it, ordered its slow destruction. The fort was almost totally demolished but for the timely intervention of Sir
2725:
launched a naval attack to oust the Portuguese from Malacca, but was met with failure. In 1574 a combined attack from the Aceh Sultanate and the Javanese Jepara tried again to capture Malacca from the Portuguese, but ended in failure due to poor coordination.
2796:
laws. They were probably not treated well by the sultan, as all or almost all supported the Portuguese and helped them establish relations with neighbouring countries. They had much to gain both from the protection and connections the Portuguese could offer.
5098:, 1881, Florence, p. 214. "His landing was attended with much pomp and circumstance, the fleet greeted him with a salute, the Chinese authorities came in solemn processions to receive him and he was allotted for his residence the best kiosk in the city".
2832:
Tamão, where he obtained authorization from the Ming authorities to open a trade post and declared that anyone who had demands on the Portuguese should appeal to him, which gave the Chinese a high opinion of the integrity of the Portuguese.
3227:
2702:
Muzaffar Shah was invited by the people in the north of the peninsula to become their ruler, establishing the Sultanate of Perak. Mahmud's other son, Alauddin succeeded his father and made a new capital in the south, creating the
3218:
In later periods of Dutch, British and modern-day Malacca, the name of Sabba was made obsolete. However, its area encompassed parts of what is now Banda Kaba, Bunga Raya and Kampung Jawa within the modern city centre of Malacca.
3031:
Madre de Deus. From here, beginning at the gate of Santo António, past the bastion of the Virgins, the rampart ended at the gateway of Santiago. Overall, the city enclosure was 655 fathoms and 10 palms (short) of a fathom.
3064:
Of these four gateways only two were in common use and open to traffic: the Gate of Santo António linking to the suburb of Yler and the western gate at the Custom House Terrace, giving access to Tranqueira and its bazaar.
3265:, or informal settlers who were not under the authority of the formal administration, settling in regions outside of the Portuguese formal eye with Portuguese permission. They were often merchants and established
2683:). The raids helped convince the Portuguese that the exiled sultan's forces must be silenced. A number of attempts were made to suppress the Malay forces, but it was not until 1526 that the Portuguese finally
3370:
or the House of Mercy which was a fraternity dedicated to providing aid, medicine and rudimentary education to the Christians of Malacca regardless of background. The body of administration was called the
3019:
per side with a height of 40 fathoms. It was constructed at the foot of the fortress hill, next to the sea. A circular wall of mortar and stone with a well in the middle was constructed to its east.
2659:
in Java who, in 1511, agreed to send naval forces to assist. Led by Pati Unus, the Sultan of Demak, the combined Malay–Java efforts failed. The Portuguese retaliated and forced the sultan to flee to
5562:
2622:
fighting, Malacca fell to the Portuguese on 24 August with Sultan Mahmud Shah fleeing the city. A dispute between Sultan Mahmud and his son Sultan Ahmad also weighed down on the Malaccan side.
3259:
and lower class citizens who migrated there. Since the composition was disproportionately male, these settlers married local Asian natives, leading to children of interracial descent.
4819:
4787:
4771:
4755:
3023:
running northward toward the river mouth was 130 fathoms in length to the bastion of São Pedro while the other one ran for 75 fathoms to the east, curving inshore, ending at the
4803:
6641:
5555:
5985:
3415:
to establish three separate entities of his Asian colonial holdings with Malacca being one sector under its own governor, though this effort did not come to fruition.
377:
4550:
3289:
or ecclesiastical class. These were made of Catholic officials sent from with papal blessing to the Bishopric of Malacca which was placed under the purview of the
2534:
as part of Portuguese attempts to gain control of trade in the region. Although multiple attempts to conquer it were repulsed, the city was eventually lost to an
10155:
7535:
5548:
2754:
2119:
5756:
10135:
7889:
2049:
10150:
6845:
10130:
2169:
5478:
5357:
3348:
based in Goa with its governor/viceroy overseeing its rule. Malacca itself was administered by the captain-major whose office was located inside the
1989:
3248:, or settlers made up of married settlers. These group of people were directly ruled under the Portuguese formal administration and were made up of
2950:, but the mission was a devastating failure. According to Portuguese sources, all his ships were destroyed and lost some 19,000 men in the process.
7199:
5978:
3203:
The houses of this suburb were built along the edges of the river. Some of the original Muslim Malay inhabitants of Malacca lived in the swamps of
1488:
494:
10042:
10032:
3004:
1653:
10120:
5426:
1746:
5749:
3325:
literally translates to "Orphans of the King", and they were Portuguese girl orphans sent to overseas colonies to marry Portuguese settlers.
3136:). It was described that this area was populated by the Chelis of Choromandel. The other suburb of São Estêvão was also called Campon China (
3078:
visiting Malacca in 1810. The only remnants of the earliest Portuguese fortress in Southeast Asia is the Porta de Santiago, now known as the
2498:
2915:
from Aceh in 1568. The Dutch started by launching small incursions and skirmishes against the Portuguese. The first serious attempt was the
8147:
6920:
6112:
5307:
2029:
2746:
that ensured safety for commercial traffic, trade was instead scattered over a number of ports that experienced warfare among each other.
6888:
6182:
6105:
3290:
2069:
1583:
2901:) began contesting Portuguese power in the East. At that time, the Portuguese had transformed Malacca into an impregnable fortress, the
2668:
campaign to assist the Malay sultan to retake Malacca which failed and cost of the Sultan of Demak his life. He was later remembered as
7348:
6189:
10056:
8441:
5710:
7096:
6224:
3359:(trade guild representatives) and citizens acting on behalf of marginalised groups. The city senate represented the interests of the
2383:
2279:
10125:
10110:
7882:
7469:
7308:
7224:
1736:
1299:
1295:
8537:
8487:
4739:
10145:
10027:
7688:
6238:
6119:
1999:
9913:
6196:
2875:
2823:
On 17 June 1517 a fleet of eight ships under the command of Fernão Peres de Andrade reached Guangzhou with an embassy from King
6259:
6252:
6161:
2970:
also fell to the Dutch in the following years. With these conquests, the last Portuguese colonies in Asia remained confined to
6301:
6203:
6126:
5900:
2942:
had grown into a regional power with a formidable naval force and regarded Portuguese Malacca as a potential threat. In 1629,
98:
9923:
9823:
7459:
7251:
7159:
5521:
5496:
5402:
5375:
5340:
5290:
5265:
5119:
2388:
1168:
4723:
10140:
7219:
7209:
7184:
2359:
2129:
1703:
1633:
1438:
3015:
The early core of the fortress system was a quadrilateral tower called Fortaleza de Malaca. Measurements were given as 10
10105:
9090:
7875:
6032:
5836:
3650:
2159:
2009:
1929:
1683:
1388:
6294:
5236:, 333–375. Edited by Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank, and Albert Feuerwerker. New York: Cambridge University Press.
3275:, or crown-appointed officials meant for short term-stay. This included the captain-major. Other officials included the
2710:
The Sultan of Johor made several attempts to end Portuguese rule in Malacca. A request sent to Java in 1550 resulted in
10017:
7621:
7540:
7333:
6390:
6266:
4407:
Portuguese soldiers in Malacca fighting the Acehnese, inspired by Saint Francis Xavier. 1619 painting by André Reinoso.
849:
115:
6694:
6231:
3355:
In 1552, Malacca was granted a charter to become a city equipped with its own city senate which normally consisted of
2820:. The protection which Albuquerque provided to the resident Chinese merchants ensured that they were well received.
9603:
7716:
7313:
6011:
5241:
5068:
5032:
4996:
4967:
4939:
4907:
2491:
2149:
1643:
10115:
10022:
9933:
7286:
6154:
2696:
2199:
2179:
1879:
1428:
1323:
1190:
7214:
5876:
1663:
10012:
7530:
7353:
7189:
7028:
6687:
5255:
3386:
With regards to native matters, the administrative structure of Malacca pre-conquest remained largely unchanged.
2059:
1716:
1693:
1553:
1418:
829:
9882:
6175:
2935:
into an alliance with the Dutch and later on with the Aceh Sultanate. The Dutch attacked Malacca again in 1616.
7550:
6018:
5540:
4845:
4157:
3294:
3266:
3242:, or the soldier class consisting of single men who had the duty of defending the city if it came under attack.
2649:
2443:
2319:
2309:
2289:
2259:
1909:
1899:
6979:
5893:
5063:. Vol. 14 of South China and maritime Asia (illustrated ed.). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 12.
5027:. Vol. 14 of South China and maritime Asia (illustrated ed.). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 13.
4991:. Vol. 14 of South China and maritime Asia (illustrated ed.). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 11.
84:
9836:
9797:
7643:
7638:
7404:
7358:
7328:
7256:
7155:
7125:
7089:
5811:
4860:
3119:
The suburb was rectangular in shape, with a northern border wall, the Strait of Malacca to the south and the
2269:
2109:
2039:
1939:
1798:
1726:
1543:
1164:
974:
7035:
6046:
5739:
9810:
9784:
7584:
7246:
2484:
2408:
2393:
2349:
2299:
2209:
2139:
1889:
1809:
1398:
1309:
1108:
423:
2551:
443:
10100:
10095:
7761:
7678:
7570:
7439:
7318:
6338:
5907:
5480:
A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire: From Beginnings to 1807: Volume 2: The Portuguese Empire
5359:
A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire: From Beginnings to 1807: Volume 2: The Portuguese Empire
3412:
2398:
2229:
2219:
1849:
1523:
819:
187:
5997:
5804:
7464:
7389:
7343:
7301:
7276:
6524:
6273:
6168:
4855:
4485:
3191:
2959:
2920:
2329:
2189:
1919:
1408:
934:
7042:
6140:
5921:
5790:
2775:
7512:
7500:
7323:
7291:
6810:
6331:
5763:
4540:
4428:
2593:
2527:
924:
317:
28:
5914:
5797:
3172:). The boundaries of this unwalled suburb were said to extend as far as Buquetpipi and Tanjonpacer.
2606:
to make contact with Malacca and sign a trade agreement with its ruler. The first European to reach
7842:
7792:
7668:
7611:
7565:
7517:
7505:
7419:
7394:
7281:
7082:
6930:
6025:
5572:
4931:
4403:
2958:, however the Dutch had no intention to make Malacca their main base, and concentrated on building
2890:
2884:
2642:
2535:
2099:
2019:
1859:
1448:
1118:
884:
710:
330:
104:
6321:
5452:
South East Asia, Colonial History: Imperialism before 1800. United Kingdom, Routledge, 2001. p.163
5308:
Of Fortresses and Galleys: The 1568 Acehnese Siege of Malacca, After a Contemporary Birds Eye View
7653:
7495:
7271:
6210:
6053:
4702:
4674:
4649:
4580:
4570:
4465:
4448:
4332:
3982:
2928:
2916:
2912:
2603:
2433:
2403:
2339:
2249:
1829:
1588:
1563:
1313:
6060:
9892:
9337:
8983:
7802:
7631:
7606:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7424:
7409:
6531:
6280:
4925:
4656:
4642:
4560:
4385:
4280:
2924:
2611:
2523:
1979:
1949:
1250:
1098:
1024:
984:
6666:
3111:
9691:
8310:
8267:
8197:
7683:
7648:
7616:
7560:
7429:
7399:
7261:
7234:
7194:
6907:
5678:
5109:
5056:
5020:
4984:
4692:
4632:
4590:
4520:
4455:
4147:
4127:
3978:
3845:
3825:
3387:
2947:
2855:
pirates along China's shores, by 1557 Ming China agreed to allow the Portuguese to settle at
2618:
2239:
1756:
1468:
1210:
6659:
6245:
4870:
3196:
9461:
8996:
8208:
7736:
7731:
7673:
7596:
7372:
7296:
7169:
7130:
6505:
6378:
6217:
6147:
6039:
5866:
4475:
4123:
4084:
4004:
3821:
3578:
3556:
3552:
3477:
2966:) as their headquarters in the orient instead. The Portuguese ports in the spice-producing
2931:, the Viceroy of Goa, suffered heavier casualties and the battle rallied the forces of the
2824:
2763:
2759:
2599:
1869:
1794:
1673:
1573:
1343:
1088:
796:
455:
206:
6133:
8:
9859:
9481:
7835:
7828:
7703:
7663:
7555:
7483:
7384:
7338:
7117:
7109:
6326:
4840:
4389:
3152:(Jowo/Jawa i.e. Javanese). In the present day, this part of the city is called Tengkera.
2695:, Sumatra where he died two years later. He left behind two sons named Muzaffar Shah and
2634:
2610:, Sequeira arrived in Malacca in 1509. Although he was initially well received by Sultan
2556:
1220:
914:
432:
218:
172:
51:
6287:
6004:
7973:
7721:
7658:
7626:
7179:
7013:
7000:
6772:
6098:
5973:
5871:
5726:
5694:
5686:
5613:
5420:
4530:
3782:
2932:
2860:
2848:
though many Portuguese continued to sail from Malacca to engage in trade or smuggling.
2813:
2656:
2455:
1138:
1058:
806:
652:
518:
304:
3390:
initially wanted the sultan to return and rule under the Portuguese eye. The posts of
2655:
made several attempts to retake the capital. He rallied the support from his ally the
9278:
8561:
8554:
8508:
8383:
8277:
8019:
7960:
7898:
7851:
7766:
7751:
7746:
7726:
7693:
7601:
7522:
7174:
6830:
6805:
5619:
5607:
5527:
5517:
5492:
5408:
5398:
5371:
5336:
5286:
5261:
5237:
5115:
5064:
5028:
4992:
4963:
4935:
4903:
3967:
3567:
3321:
to Portuguese colonies overseas in Africa and India, and also to Portuguese Malacca.
3318:
2939:
2908:
2805:
2743:
2581:
2531:
2511:
2438:
1478:
1353:
743:
733:
632:
382:
149:
24:
3432:
Dom Estevão da Gama, son of Vasco da Gama, captain of Malacca between 1534 and 1539.
2804:, who sailed from Malacca in a fleet of five junks and set foot on an island in the
10037:
9527:
9503:
9471:
8923:
8518:
7797:
7414:
6488:
5783:
5484:
5363:
5328:
4500:
3425:
to administer the native Muslims and foreigners under the Portuguese jurisdiction.
3342:
3075:
2983:
2979:
2660:
2450:
2428:
1969:
1819:
1623:
1270:
1180:
1128:
994:
839:
753:
642:
589:
90:
6630:
3379:. They also acted as financial executors for those who willed their assets to the
2863:
also improved relations with the Portuguese and fought alongside them against the
2843:
for aid against the Portuguese. Zhengde died shortly afterwards and his successor
2801:
9849:
9771:
9125:
8107:
7856:
7756:
7741:
7434:
7204:
6835:
6786:
6592:
6545:
6517:
6473:
6090:
5928:
5061:
Iberians in the Singapore-Melaka area and adjacent regions (16th to 18th century)
5025:
Iberians in the Singapore-Melaka area and adjacent regions (16th to 18th century)
4989:
Iberians in the Singapore-Melaka area and adjacent regions (16th to 18th century)
4850:
4510:
3302:
2844:
2840:
2711:
2704:
2684:
2679:
2519:
2474:
1959:
1839:
1613:
1513:
1078:
783:
773:
720:
697:
348:
5570:
3993:
3708:
3618:
3428:
9402:
9241:
8684:
8644:
8340:
8068:
7947:
7545:
7150:
7145:
7048:
6739:
6673:
6559:
6468:
6404:
6370:
5952:
5661:
5601:
4438:
3310:
3176:
3129:
2967:
2894:
2864:
2722:
2688:
2607:
1200:
1048:
1044:
964:
904:
763:
177:
137:
65:
5257:
Macau's Languages in Society and Education: Planning in a Multilingual Ecology
5169:
The History of the Great and Mighty Kingdom of China and the Situation Thereof
5147:
The History of the Great and Mighty Kingdom of China and the Situation Thereof
10089:
10071:
10058:
9251:
9207:
8838:
8725:
8006:
7782:
7711:
7266:
7164:
7140:
7020:
6840:
6820:
6800:
6793:
6587:
6538:
6498:
6458:
6453:
5823:
5718:
5649:
5531:
5488:
5412:
5367:
5322:
5234:
The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 2
3120:
2975:
2955:
2943:
2767:
2664:
2539:
2079:
1784:
1333:
944:
894:
619:
395:
9602:
1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent
5232:
Wills, John E., Jr. (1998). "Relations with Maritime Europe, 1514–1662," in
2828:
2779:
9428:
8788:
8608:
8320:
7808:
7007:
6937:
6815:
6760:
6715:
6708:
6620:
6613:
6573:
6463:
6448:
6398:
6384:
5642:
3588:
3298:
2793:
1533:
1458:
1363:
1260:
1068:
159:
5514:
The Portuguese empire in Asia, 1500–1700: a political and economic history
5392:
5332:
5324:
The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500–1700: A Political and Economic History
3438:
2729:
9714:
9194:
9171:
9158:
8904:
8768:
8674:
6949:
6825:
6779:
6767:
6746:
6701:
6680:
6608:
6483:
6443:
6438:
6433:
5831:
5394:
The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500–1700 A Political and Economic History
4865:
465:
8220:
5439:
Sar Desai, D. R. “The Portuguese Administration in Malacca, 1511–1641.”
4926:
Mohd Fawzi bin Mohd Basri; Mohd Fo'ad bin Sakdan; Azami bin Man (2002).
2554:, the site of the old city of Malacca was named after the malacca tree (
9982:
9956:
9558:
9508:
8848:
8808:
8431:
8363:
6753:
6652:
6647:
6635:
6493:
6313:
5965:
5944:
5775:
5702:
3404:
3398:
2569:
2089:
1230:
1004:
954:
609:
564:
505:
8231:
2851:
Relations with China gradually improved and aid was given against the
2626:
November 1511 preparing its defences against any Malay counterattack.
9217:
9027:
8081:
8055:
7983:
6898:
6731:
6580:
5627:
3421:
3408:
were maintained and appointed from among the non-muslims of Malacca.
3392:
3333:
2817:
2522:– spanned a 130 year period from 1511 to 1641 as a possession of the
1034:
1014:
672:
662:
529:
7867:
7074:
5516:(2nd ed.). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. p. 130.
5443:, vol. 10, no. 3, 1969, pp. 501–512., doi:10.1017/S0217781100005056.
5092:
Materials for the History of Oriental Studies Amongst the Portuguese
3095:) from the rampart of the fortress. The other two suburb were Yler (
3039:
2809:
9704:
9451:
9314:
9291:
9268:
9115:
9079:
8699:
8330:
8094:
7787:
7105:
6962:
6875:
6863:
6566:
6552:
5655:
5483:. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 164.
3085:
3079:
3024:
2999:
2903:
2879:
Naval battle between Portuguese and Dutch East India Company ships.
2870:
2675:
478:
9969:
2816:, who landed in continental China proper and traded profitably at
2598:
Malacca's wealth attracted the attention of the King of Portugal,
9652:
9581:
9538:
9415:
9148:
9042:
8745:
8694:
8474:
8405:
8353:
8300:
7996:
6855:
6478:
6412:
5861:
3306:
3250:
2963:
2839:
in January 1521 but an ambassador from Sultan Mahmud appealed to
2836:
2766:(1521–1557) period were discovered during an excavation near the
2515:
20:
6972:
5327:. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 230–231.
5184:, volume I, London, W. H. Allen & Co. Limited, 1894, p. 338.
5114:(illustrated ed.). Hong Kong University Press. p. 11.
16:
Former Portuguese possession in Southeast Asia between 1511–1641
9666:
9441:
9135:
8968:
8947:
8798:
8703:
8664:
8654:
8452:
8394:
8254:
8187:
8120:
8042:
6967:
6957:
6510:
5856:
5848:
5667:
5633:
3235:
Portuguese residents were separated into five major subgroups:
3115:
The Fort of Tranquera at Malacca by Carl Friedrich Reimer, 1786
3016:
2919:
by the third VOC fleet with eleven ships, commanded by Admiral
2789:
2715:
1603:
1240:
599:
8581:
9548:
9184:
9105:
9055:
8934:
8828:
8818:
8735:
8715:
8631:
8621:
8547:
8373:
8241:
7937:
6991:
6913:
6425:
5595:
2987:
2856:
2852:
2785:
2738:
2770:
mouth by W. Edgerton, Resident Councilor of Malacca in 1900.
8778:
6362:
5195:
An Historical Sketch of the Portuguese Settlements in China
3363:
who would use it to communicate with the Portuguese Crown.
3138:
2692:
2564:(Ayer Leleh). The Airlele river was said to originate from
57:
9606:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
4412:
Portuguese Campaigns in the Strait of Malacca (1511–1641)
3305:
orders. Malacca was also used as an intermediary stop for
3293:, established in 1557. The Catholic priests were from the
2927:. Although the Dutch were routed, the Portuguese fleet of
9009:
3366:
The other major organisation present in the city was the
2971:
2560:), fruit-bearing trees along the banks of a river called
4960:
A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300, 2nd Edition
4928:
Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Menengah Sejarah Tingkatan 1
4900:
A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300, 2nd Edition
2629:
5096:
Atti del IV Congresso Internazionale degli Orientalisti
3328:
5362:. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3341:
Portuguese Malacca was placed under the authority of
3195:
Malays of Malacca, depicted by the Portuguese in the
2911:
and the spice trade in the region, where it repulsed
9623:
2946:
of the Aceh Sultanate sent several hundred ships to
5397:(2., Auflage ed.). New York, NY. p. 235.
2550:According to the 16th-century Portuguese historian
2721:In 1568, Prince Husain Ali I Riayat Syah from the
2639:Construction of Malacca City: Intramuros Anno 1604
3925:Leonis Pereira ou Francisco Henriques de Meneses
10087:
4953:
4951:
4921:
4919:
3309:priests heading to Japan and China and included
3086:Districts of Malacca town during Portuguese rule
2871:Dutch conquest and the end of Portuguese Malacca
2792:and other places, who left China in defiance of
43:
10043:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
10033:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
9744:
7067:and geographical location (between parenthesis)
5987:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Lourenço Marques
10156:States and territories disestablished in 1641
7883:
7090:
5576:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese Empire
5556:
5197:, Boston, James Munroe & Cp, 1836, p. 93.
5054:
5018:
4982:
4948:
4916:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4885:
3011:proper, the keep of the fortress of Malacca.
2907:, controlling access to the sea lanes of the
2572:). Eredia cited that the city was founded by
2492:
10136:1641 disestablishments in Portuguese Malacca
5511:
5461:
5390:
5320:
5057:"Reconsidering Melaka and Central Guangdong"
5021:"Reconsidering Melaka and Central Guangdong"
4985:"Reconsidering Melaka and Central Guangdong"
5217:A Propósito do Ilustre Boticário Tomé Pires
5107:
10151:States and territories established in 1511
7890:
7876:
7097:
7083:
5563:
5549:
5425:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5149:, volume 1, 1853, Hakluyt Society, xxxiii.
4882:
2499:
2485:
126:
114:
10131:1511 establishments in Portuguese Malacca
9365:
5964:
5283:Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa
5171:, volume 1, 1853, Hakluyt Society, xxxiv.
3222:
2733:Siege of Malacca by the Acehnese in 1568.
2587:
27:. For the armed conflict in Malacca, see
5464:The Portuguese seaborne empire 1415–1825
5285:. Lisbon: Livraria Sá da Costa Editora.
5280:
4957:
4897:
4402:
3427:
3332:
3226:
3190:
3110:
3038:
3003:
2874:
2753:
2728:
2633:
19:This article is about the occupation of
10028:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
5980:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Inhambane
3054:The gateway of the Custom House Terrace
3047:Four gateways were built for the city:
2070:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
10088:
8160:
5476:
5355:
5321:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (10 April 2012).
4271:Filipe de Sousa ou Francisco Coutinho
3317:The Portuguese also shipped over many
2993:
10121:Former countries in Malaysian history
9743:
9622:
9364:
8875:
8580:
8159:
7909:
7897:
7871:
7104:
7078:
5544:
5253:
4962:. London: Macmillan. pp. 23–24.
3411:In 1571, an attempt was made by King
2899:Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC
2800:China was first contacted in 1513 by
2737:Competition from other ports such as
2630:A Portuguese port in a hostile region
2536:alliance of Dutch and regional forces
120:Malacca, shown within modern Malaysia
9753:
9632:
9374:
8885:
8590:
8550:) and small temporary coastal bases.
8169:
7919:
7536:States and municipalities by exports
7225:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis
3329:Portuguese administration of Malacca
3207:tree, where they were known to make
2360:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
4398:
3357:fidalgos, procuradores dos mesteres
2749:
2160:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
13:
10018:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
6601:
5441:Journal of Southeast Asian History
5254:Moody, Andrew J. (18 March 2021).
2938:Around that same time period, the
2000:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
1920:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
442:
14:
10167:
8442:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
4902:. London: MacMillan. p. 23.
3543:Jorge de Alburquerque (2nd time)
3487:Jorge de Alburquerque (1st time)
3337:Floorplan of the Malacca citadel.
2784:Malacca harboured a community of
2170:Attacks against places of worship
10023:Portuguese colonial architecture
9624:North America and North Atlantic
8488:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
8146:
7910:
7185:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
6788:Nossa Senhora da Penha de França
5571:
4818:
4802:
4786:
4770:
4754:
4738:
4722:
3443:Captains of Malacca (1512–1641)
3437:
3231:Portuguese tombstone at Malacca.
3164:) roughly covered Buquet China (
2758:Portuguese Malacca tin coins of
2742:made an authority to police the
2468:
2130:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods
400:
375:
97:
83:
10111:Portuguese colonisation in Asia
10013:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
5505:
5470:
5455:
5446:
5433:
5384:
5349:
5314:
5299:
5274:
5247:
5226:
5209:
5200:
5187:
5174:
5161:
5152:
4114:Martim Afonso de Melo Coutinho
2889:By the early 17th century, the
2687:. The sultan then retreated to
1990:Penang terminal bridge collapse
975:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
292:Luís Martins de Sousa Chichorro
10146:1641 disestablishments in Asia
8876:
5139:
5101:
5084:
5048:
5012:
4976:
4846:Portuguese Settlement, Malacca
4675:Second Battle of Formoso River
4600:First Battle of Formoso River
2663:. Later, the sultan sailed to
1900:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
1:
9043:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
7156:Japanese occupation of Malaya
5512:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2012).
5391:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2012).
5059:. In Peter Borschberg (ed.).
5023:. In Peter Borschberg (ed.).
4987:. In Peter Borschberg (ed.).
4876:
4861:Acehnese-Portuguese conflicts
4348:Francisco de Sousa de Castro
3753:Licenciado Francisco Alvares
3106:
3043:Present day Porta de Santiago
2538:, thus beginning a period of
2110:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
1165:Japanese occupation of Malaya
624:
483:
9785:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
9578: • 1938–1941
9555: • 1890–1999
9545: • 1851–1999
9535: • 1864–1999
9435: • 1578–1650
9422: • 1576–1605
9409: • 1522–1575
9334: • 1779–1954
9311: • 1687–1749
9248: • 1598–1610
9238: • 1579–1632
9214: • 1568–1659
9204: • 1559–1961
9191: • 1548–1658
9181: • 1540–1612
9168: • 1536–1662
9155: • 1535–1739
9132: • 1534–1661
9122: • 1534–1601
9112: • 1531–1571
9102: • 1531–1571
9086: • 1528–1666
9076: • 1523–1662
9052: • 1521–1740
9039: • 1518–1619
9006: • 1510–1961
8993: • 1507–1657
8980: • 1502–1661
8958: • 1502–1658
8944: • 1501–1663
8931: • 1500–1663
7470:State legislative assemblies
7190:Sarawak communist insurgency
5281:Monteiro, Saturnino (2010).
3025:gate and bastion of Santiago
2674:the Prince who crossed (the
2350:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
2270:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
2150:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
1429:North Borneo self-governance
7:
10141:1511 establishments in Asia
10126:Malaysia–Portugal relations
9745:South America and Caribbean
7689:Water supply and sanitation
7215:1997 Asian financial crisis
6226:Santo António Além do Carmo
6100:Nossa Senhora do Monserrate
5466:, Penguin, pp. 273–280
5180:Frederick Charles Danvers:
4834:
4715:
4100:Francisco da Silva Meneses
3739:Dom Pedro da Silva da Gama
3283:(financial superintendent).
3103:) and the suburb of Sabba.
3034:
2200:Genting Highlands bus crash
2180:Cameron Highlands bus crash
1880:AIA building hostage crisis
1850:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
1799:Philippine militant attacks
1604:Federal Territory of Labuan
1534:Declaration of Rukun Negara
1524:National Operations Council
1489:Second communist insurgency
10:
10172:
10106:Former Portuguese colonies
9893:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
8972:(Coulão / Kollam)
8043:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
7252:Cities, towns and villages
7210:1988 constitutional crisis
7029:Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto
6974:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
6908:Nossa Senhora da Anunciada
6795:Nossa Senhora da Guadalupe
6781:Nossa Senhora dos Milagres
6392:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
6303:São Tiago das Cinco Pontas
6205:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
6128:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
6121:Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres
6114:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
5167:Juan González de Mendoza:
5145:Juan González de Mendoza:
4856:Malay-Portuguese conflicts
4710:
3767:Dom Alvaro de Ata de Gama
3577:
2997:
2921:Cornelis Matelief de Jonge
2882:
2773:
2685:razed Bintan to the ground
2650:Malay–Portuguese conflicts
2647:
2591:
2545:
2330:2022 Batang Kali landslide
1644:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
18:
10008:
9750:
9739:
9629:
9618:
9371:
9360:
9094:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
8882:
8871:
8587:
8576:
8166:
8155:
8144:
7916:
7905:
7822:
7775:
7702:
7592:
7583:
7491:
7482:
7380:
7371:
7242:
7233:
7116:
7061:
6990:
6948:
6897:
6874:
6854:
6730:
6582:São Sebastião de Mangalor
6424:
6360:
6353:
6312:
6261:São João Baptista do Brum
6240:Santo Inácio de Tamandaré
6163:Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim
6107:Nossa Senhora da Assunção
6089:
6082:
5937:
5847:
5822:
5774:
5738:
5677:
5635:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
5588:
5581:
5111:Macau History and Society
4638:
4541:Second Battle of Ugentana
4481:
4444:
4376:Manuel de Sousa Coutinho
4279:
4229:António Pinto da Fonseca
4158:André Furtado de Mendonça
4146:
4003:
3844:
3476:
3068:
2788:merchants, probably from
2602:, who sent captain-major
2594:Capture of Malacca (1511)
2552:Emanuel Godinho de Erédia
2260:Movida Bar grenade attack
2010:Bright Sparklers disaster
1910:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
1890:National Monument bombing
1860:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
1654:Royal Immunity Amendments
1399:Singapore self-governance
1310:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
925:Siamese invasion of Kedah
354:
344:
340:
327:
314:
310:
300:
296:
286:
278:• 1616–1635 (first)
276:
272:
264:
260:
250:
242:• 1512–1514 (first)
240:
236:
228:
224:
212:
200:
196:
186:
165:
155:
145:
125:
113:
79:
74:
38:
29:Capture of Malacca (1511)
7742:Malay ethnic nationalism
7200:Second Malayan Emergency
6915:Nossa Senhora da Piedade
6254:São Domingos de Gragoatá
6191:São José da Ponta Grossa
5878:Nossa Senhora da Vitória
5489:10.1017/cbo9780511813337
5368:10.1017/cbo9780511813337
5223:volume II, 1974, p. 206.
5206:Ljungstedt, 1836, p. 93.
5158:Ljungstedt, 1836, p. 92.
4932:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
3186:
2990:until the 20th century.
2917:siege of Malacca in 1606
2891:Dutch East India Company
2885:Battle of Malacca (1641)
2643:Manuel Godinho de Eredia
2280:Darul Quran madrasa fire
2100:2001 Kampung Medan riots
2020:Highland Towers collapse
1717:Pakatan Harapan takeover
1119:Unfederated Malay States
711:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
288:• 1637–1641 (last)
282:António Pinto da Fonseca
256:Manuel de Sousa Coutinho
252:• 1638–1641 (last)
10116:Former colonies in Asia
9924:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
9843: • 1621–1815
9830: • 1578–1607
9817: • 1572–1578
9804: • 1572–1578
9791: • 1549–1572
9778: • 1534–1549
9145: • 1535
9017: • 1512–1525
8685:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
6575:São Sebastião de Baçaim
6526:Santo António de Simbor
6296:São Mateus do Cabo Frio
6177:Santa Cruz do Paraguaçu
6170:Santa Cruz de Itamaracá
5902:São Francisco do Penedo
5193:Sir Andrew Ljungstedt:
5182:The Portuguese in India
4958:Ricklefs, M.C. (1991).
4898:Ricklefs, M.C. (1991).
4825:Portuguese Malacca tin
4809:Portuguese Malacca tin
4793:Portuguese Malacca tin
4777:Portuguese Malacca tin
4761:Portuguese Malacca tin
4304:Gaspar de Melo Sampaio
3529:Alfonso Lopes da Costa
3279:(crown magistrate) and
3155:
2929:Martim Afonso de Castro
2776:Fernão Pires de Andrade
2697:Alauddin Riayat Shah II
2604:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira
2340:2023 Elmina plane crash
2320:2021-22 Malaysia floods
2300:2020-21 Malaysia floods
2290:2018 Subang Temple riot
2250:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2230:2014–15 Malaysia floods
2140:Bukit Gantang bus crash
1584:South China Sea dispute
1564:1977 Kelantan Emergency
1554:Federal Territory of KL
1449:Sarawak self-governance
523:65,000–40,000 BCE
9914:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
9338:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
7541:Science and technology
7015:Nossa Senhora do Monte
6233:Santo António da Barra
5477:Disney, A. R. (2009).
5356:Disney, A. R. (2009).
5055:Roderich Ptak (2004).
5019:Roderich Ptak (2004).
4983:Roderich Ptak (2004).
4657:Battle of Cape Rachado
4561:Battle of Perlis River
4408:
4333:Diogo de Melo e Castro
4215:João Calado de Gamboa
4201:Gaspar Afonso de Melo
4138:Fernão de Albuquerque
3897:António Moniz Barreto
3433:
3338:
3232:
3223:Portuguese immigration
3200:
3180:
3160:The district of Yler (
3139:
3133:
3116:
3060:Porta de Santo António
3044:
3012:
2925:battle of Cape Rachado
2898:
2880:
2771:
2734:
2645:
2588:The capture of Malacca
2524:Portuguese East Indies
1950:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
1820:Brunei's Limbang claim
1664:Asian financial crisis
1251:Sandakan Death Marches
1099:Federated Malay States
985:Crown Colony of Labuan
447:
132:Portuguese Malacca in
58:
44:
10072:2.18889°N 102.38444°E
9604:invasion by Indonesia
9366:East Asia and Oceania
8538:São Tomé and Príncipe
8311:Portuguese Mozambique
8268:Portuguese Gold Coast
7195:Singapore in Malaysia
7022:Nossa Senhora da Guia
6642:Nossa Senhora do Cabo
6547:São Tomé de Cranganor
6322:Colónia do Sacramento
5462:Boxer, C. R. (1973),
5333:10.1002/9781118496459
5305:Pierre Yves Manguin:
4829:. Reign of Sebastian.
4813:. Reign of Sebastian.
4693:Battle of Duyon River
4406:
4362:Diogo Coutinho Docem
4257:Pedro Lopes de Sousa
3939:Tristão Vaz da Veiga
3468:Ruy de Brito Patalim
3431:
3388:Afonso de Albuquerque
3336:
3267:long-term settlements
3230:
3194:
3114:
3057:Porta de São Domingos
3042:
3007:
2883:Further information:
2878:
2812:. He was followed by
2774:Further information:
2757:
2732:
2637:
2619:Afonso de Albuquerque
2592:Further information:
2190:Hulu Langat landslide
1870:Malaysian haze crisis
1634:Constitutional crisis
1469:Singapore in Malaysia
1459:Formation of Malaysia
1324:Anti-cession movement
1211:Parit Sulong Massacre
690:Rise of Muslim states
614:100 BCE–1474 CE
446:
166:Common languages
7571:World Bank Relations
7309:World Heritage Sites
7287:environmental issues
7170:Federation of Malaya
6568:São Tomé de Meliapor
6268:São João da Bertioga
6020:São José de Mossuril
5704:São Francisco Xavier
5108:Zhidong Hao (2011).
5090:J. Gerson da Cunha:
4749:. Reign of Manuel I.
4733:. Reign of Manuel I.
4476:Battle of Muar River
4187:Francisco Henriques
4085:Pedro Lopes de Sousa
3291:Archbishopric in Goa
2825:Manuel I of Portugal
2670:Pangeran Sabrang Lor
2580:) the first King of
2120:Indian Ocean tsunami
1810:Singapore race riots
1795:North Borneo dispute
1574:Pedra Branca dispute
1389:Malayan Independence
1344:Federation of Malaya
1109:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
1089:Mat Salleh Rebellion
885:Dutch–Portuguese War
604:100 BCE–642 CE
556:11,000–200 BCE
246:Rui de Brito Patalim
10068: /
8257:(São Jorge da Mina)
8108:São João da Mamora
7950:(El Qsar es Seghir)
7339:Peninsular Malaysia
7063:Portuguese name in
6710:Santíssima Trindade
6156:Santa Cruz da Barra
5260:. Springer Nature.
4841:Fortress of Malacca
4797:. Reign of John III
4781:. Reign of John III
4765:. Reign of John III
4745:Portuguese Malacca
4729:Portuguese Malacca
4429:Conquest of Malacca
4413:
4173:António de Meneses
4056:Nuno Velho Pereira
3883:Francisco da Costa
3444:
2994:Fortress of Malacca
2904:Fortaleza de Malaca
2714:, queen regnant of
2557:Phyllanthus emblica
2475:Malaysia portal
2310:LRT train collision
2080:Al-Ma'unah incident
2060:Tropical Storm Greg
1544:New Economic Policy
1381:Independence period
1221:Battle of Singapore
915:Straits Settlements
850:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
569:500 – 200 BCE
10101:History of Malacca
10096:Portuguese Malacca
10077:2.18889; 102.38444
9970:Portuguese Guiana
9934:Maranhão and Piauí
9582:Lapa and Montanha
9393:Portuguese Malacca
9279:Portuguese Ceylon
9233:(Portuguese India)
9071:(Portuguese India)
8702: •
8161:Sub-Saharan Africa
7659:Malaysian diaspora
7551:Telecommunications
7180:Malaysia Agreement
7136:Portuguese Malacca
7043:São Tiago da Barra
6561:São Tomé de Coulão
6198:São José de Macapá
5923:São Pedro da Barra
5215:Armando Cortesão:
4871:Códice Casanatense
4684:Battle of Malacca
4531:Battle of Ugentana
4411:
4409:
4042:João Ribeiro Gaio
3783:Antonio de Noronha
3635:Dom Paulo da Gama
3436:
3434:
3339:
3233:
3201:
3197:Códice Casanatense
3150:Bazaar of the Jaos
3117:
3099:) or Tanjonpacer (
3045:
3013:
2933:Sultanate of Johor
2881:
2861:Sultanate of Johor
2814:Rafael Perestrello
2772:
2735:
2657:Sultanate of Demak
2646:
2512:Portuguese control
2050:Pos Dipang mudflow
1830:Penang Hartal riot
1674:Reformasi Movement
1419:Sarawak Insurgency
1139:Kelantan rebellion
1059:Jementah Civil War
965:Kingdom of Sarawak
935:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
875:Portuguese Malacca
807:Selangor Sultanate
456:Prehistoric period
448:
305:Age of Imperialism
40:Portuguese Malacca
10051:
10050:
10004:
10003:
9998:
9997:
9991:
9990:
9939:
9938:
9898:
9897:
9865:
9864:
9735:
9734:
9729:
9728:
9720:
9719:
9674:
9673:
9614:
9613:
9597:
9596:
9590:
9589:
9572:Portuguese Macau
9564:
9563:
9517:
9516:
9487:
9486:
9356:
9355:
9350:
9349:
9343:
9342:
9328:Portuguese India
9320:
9319:
9305:Portuguese India
9297:
9296:
9260:
9259:
9223:
9222:
9061:
9060:
8915:
8914:
8905:Laccadive Islands
8867:
8866:
8861:
8860:
8854:
8853:
8751:
8750:
8572:
8571:
8562:Portuguese Angola
8555:Portuguese Guinea
8531:
8530:
8524:
8523:
8509:Portuguese Guinea
8493:
8492:
8459:
8458:
8414:
8413:
8384:Portuguese Angola
8283:
8282:
8278:Mascarene Islands
8142:
8141:
8136:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8025:
8024:
7993:1487–16th century
7899:Portuguese Empire
7865:
7864:
7818:
7817:
7644:Income inequality
7639:Human trafficking
7579:
7578:
7478:
7477:
7460:Political parties
7405:Foreign relations
7367:
7366:
7175:Malayan Emergency
7072:
7071:
7057:
7056:
6939:São João Baptista
6846:Sabaragamuwa fort
6831:Delft Island fort
6806:Kayts Island Fort
6726:
6725:
6621:Cabo de Rama Fort
6349:
6348:
6142:Príncipe da Beira
6078:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6013:São João Baptista
5792:Duque de Bragança
5712:São João Baptista
5523:978-1-118-49645-9
5498:978-0-521-40908-7
5404:978-1-118-27401-9
5377:978-0-521-40908-7
5342:978-1-118-49645-9
5292:978-972-562-323-7
5267:978-3-030-68265-1
5121:978-988-8028-54-2
4708:
4707:
4666:Johor expedition
4624:Siege of Malacca
4616:Siege of Malacca
4608:Siege of Malacca
4492:Siege of Malacca
4396:
4395:
4318:Álvaro de Castro
4243:João da Silveira
3968:Aires de Saldanha
3953:Miguel de Castro
3911:Miguel de Castro
3855:Diogo de Meneses
3812:João de Mendonça
3798:Dom João Pereira
3568:Pedro Mascarenhas
3515:Nuno Vaz Pereira
3148:river called the
3051:Porta de Santiago
2940:Sultanate of Aceh
2909:Strait of Malacca
2827:, the ambassador
2806:Pearl River Delta
2744:Strait of Malacca
2723:Sultanate of Aceh
2532:Malacca Sultanate
2509:
2508:
2368:
2367:
2030:Genting landslide
1980:Ming Court Affair
1768:
1767:
1747:Bornean Amendment
1727:COVID-19 pandemic
1684:H1N1 flu pandemic
1592:
1497:
1496:
1479:ASEAN Declaration
1372:
1371:
1354:Malayan Emergency
1279:
1278:
1147:
1146:
858:
857:
797:Sarawak Sultanate
774:Pattani Sultanate
734:Malacca Sultanate
681:
680:
627:100 CE–1025
573:
572:
416:
415:
412:
411:
408:
407:
388:
387:
383:Malacca Sultanate
214:• 1640–1641
202:• 1511–1521
150:Portuguese colony
45:Malaca Portuguesa
25:Portuguese Empire
10163:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10079:
10078:
10073:
10069:
10066:
10065:
10064:
10061:
10038:Portuguese India
9986:
9973:
9960:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9876:
9875:
9873:
9848:
9835:
9822:
9809:
9796:
9783:
9765:
9764:
9762:
9754:
9741:
9740:
9695:
9685:
9684:
9682:
9644:
9643:
9641:
9633:
9620:
9619:
9585:
9575:
9574:
9570:
9532:
9531:
9528:Portuguese Macau
9525:
9513:
9512:
9504:Portuguese Timor
9496:
9495:
9493:
9440:
9427:
9414:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9375:
9362:
9361:
9331:
9330:
9326:
9308:
9307:
9303:
9282:
9262:
9261:
9255:
9227:
9226:
9198:
9175:
9162:
9139:
9095:
9065:
9064:
9046:
9032:
9021:
9000:
8987:
8986:(Cochin de Cima)
8973:
8962:
8951:
8938:
8928:
8927:
8924:Portuguese India
8921:
8909:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8886:
8873:
8872:
8762:
8761:
8759:
8707:
8635:
8612:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8591:
8578:
8577:
8519:Portuguese Congo
8502:
8501:
8499:
8478:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8455:
8425:
8424:
8422:
8409:
8397:
8344:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8258:
8245:
8223:
8211:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8170:
8157:
8156:
8150:
8124:
8111:
8098:
8085:
8072:
8071:(Souira Guedima)
8059:
8046:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8010:
7987:
7964:
7951:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7920:
7907:
7906:
7892:
7885:
7878:
7869:
7868:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7590:
7589:
7526:
7489:
7488:
7378:
7377:
7240:
7239:
7099:
7092:
7085:
7076:
7075:
6599:
6598:
6358:
6357:
6087:
6086:
5962:
5961:
5586:
5585:
5575:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5459:
5453:
5450:
5444:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5424:
5416:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5318:
5312:
5311:, 1988, p. 607.
5303:
5297:
5296:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5251:
5245:
5230:
5224:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5198:
5191:
5185:
5178:
5172:
5165:
5159:
5156:
5150:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5130:
5128:
5105:
5099:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4955:
4946:
4945:
4930:. Kuala Lumpur:
4923:
4914:
4913:
4895:
4822:
4806:
4790:
4774:
4758:
4742:
4726:
4703:Siege of Malacca
4650:Siege of Malacca
4581:Siege of Malacca
4571:Siege of Malacca
4551:Siege of Malacca
4501:Battle of Lingga
4466:Pedir Expedition
4449:Battle of Bintan
4414:
4410:
4399:Military history
3680:Ruy Vaz Pereira
3445:
3441:
3435:
3375:and headed by a
3343:Portuguese India
3281:vedor da fazenda
3142:
3076:Stamford Raffles
2984:Portuguese Timor
2980:Portuguese India
2923:that led to the
2808:, and erected a
2762:(1495–1521) and
2750:Chinese reaction
2501:
2494:
2487:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2240:Sabah earthquake
1781:
1780:
1764:
1737:Political crisis
1711:
1694:Sedition Dragnet
1624:Operation Lalang
1598:
1586:
1510:
1509:
1385:
1384:
1292:
1291:
1288:Formative period
1271:Jesselton revolt
1191:Bornean Campaign
1181:Malayan campaign
1160:
1159:
1129:Battle of Penang
995:Pahang Civil War
871:
870:
814:
791:
754:Pahang Sultanate
728:
721:Brunei Sultanate
705:
694:
693:
626:
586:
585:
563:
552:
541:
517:
493:
485:
477:
461:
460:
436:
418:
417:
404:
403:
392:
391:
379:
378:
372:
371:
356:
355:
265:Captains-general
188:King of Portugal
140:, ca. 1550–1563.
130:
118:
101:
87:
69:
61:
55:
47:
36:
35:
10171:
10170:
10166:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10161:
10160:
10086:
10085:
10076:
10074:
10070:
10067:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10055:
10054:
10052:
10047:
10000:
9999:
9984:
9971:
9958:
9943:
9900:
9869:
9846:
9833:
9820:
9807:
9794:
9781:
9758:
9746:
9731:
9730:
9693:
9678:
9637:
9625:
9610:
9609:
9598:
9583:
9571:
9566:
9526:
9521:
9506:
9502:
9489:
9438:
9425:
9412:
9379:
9367:
9352:
9351:
9327:
9322:
9304:
9299:
9280:
9254:(Machilipatnam)
9253:
9196:
9173:
9160:
9137:
9126:Salsette Island
9097:
9093:
9092:
9044:
9034:
9030:
9029:
9023:
9019:
9018:
8998:
8985:
8975:
8971:
8970:
8964:
8960:
8959:
8949:
8936:
8922:
8917:
8911:
8907:
8906:
8890:
8878:
8863:
8862:
8755:
8697:
8633:
8610:
8595:
8583:
8568:
8567:
8564:from the 1920s.
8532:
8495:
8476:
8461:
8451:
8418:
8407:
8393:
8342:
8287:
8256:
8243:
8219:
8207:
8174:
8162:
8151:
8138:
8137:
8122:
8109:
8096:
8083:
8070:
8057:
8044:
8029:
8008:
7985:
7962:
7949:
7948:Alcácer Ceguer
7924:
7912:
7901:
7896:
7866:
7861:
7848:
7841:
7834:
7827:
7814:
7771:
7762:Public holidays
7698:
7679:Sex trafficking
7575:
7524:
7474:
7440:Law enforcement
7363:
7229:
7205:13 May incident
7112:
7103:
7073:
7068:
7053:
6986:
6944:
6893:
6870:
6850:
6836:Ruwanwella fort
6722:
6597:
6593:Pallipuram Fort
6554:São Tomé de Diu
6474:Ghodbunder Fort
6420:
6345:
6327:Montevideo Fort
6308:
6070:
6062:São Tiago Maior
6027:São José do Ibo
5993:Princesa Amélia
5960:
5933:
5843:
5818:
5770:
5741:
5734:
5673:
5577:
5569:
5539:
5524:
5510:
5506:
5499:
5475:
5471:
5460:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5438:
5434:
5418:
5417:
5405:
5389:
5385:
5378:
5354:
5350:
5343:
5319:
5315:
5304:
5300:
5293:
5279:
5275:
5268:
5252:
5248:
5231:
5227:
5214:
5210:
5205:
5201:
5192:
5188:
5179:
5175:
5166:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5144:
5140:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5106:
5102:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5053:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4981:
4977:
4970:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4896:
4883:
4879:
4851:Portuguese Well
4837:
4830:
4823:
4814:
4807:
4798:
4791:
4782:
4775:
4766:
4759:
4750:
4743:
4734:
4727:
4718:
4713:
4511:Siege of Bintan
4401:
3869:Leonis Pereira
3836:Francisco Deça
3725:Simão de Mello
3651:Estêvão da Gama
3501:Jorge de Brito
3442:
3331:
3225:
3189:
3158:
3109:
3088:
3071:
3037:
3002:
2996:
2887:
2873:
2841:Emperor Zhengde
2782:
2752:
2712:Ratu Kalinyamat
2705:Johor Sultanate
2680:Malay Peninsula
2652:
2632:
2617:In April 1511,
2596:
2590:
2548:
2520:Malay Peninsula
2518:–a city on the
2505:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2423:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2040:MH2133 incident
1970:Sabah Emergency
1960:Memali Incident
1840:13 May Incident
1778:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1709:
1614:Memali incident
1596:
1514:13 May incident
1507:
1499:
1498:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1174:
1171:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1079:Pahang Uprising
868:
867:Colonial period
860:
859:
812:
789:
784:Johor Sultanate
726:
703:
698:Kedah Sultanate
691:
683:
682:
667:700s–1025
583:
575:
574:
565:Neolithic Klang
561:
553:Perak man/woman
550:
542:Bewah man/woman
539:
515:
491:
479:Lenggong Valley
475:
458:
434:
427:
401:
376:
349:Portuguese real
336:14 January 1641
333:
320:
289:
279:
253:
243:
215:
203:
182:
141:
134:Lendas da India
121:
109:
108:
107:
102:
94:
93:
88:
70:
63:
59:Melaka Portugis
56:
49:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10169:
10159:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10049:
10048:
10046:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10009:
10006:
10005:
10002:
10001:
9996:
9995:
9989:
9988:
9980:
9976:
9975:
9967:
9963:
9962:
9954:
9940:
9937:
9936:
9931:
9927:
9926:
9921:
9917:
9916:
9911:
9896:
9895:
9890:
9886:
9885:
9880:
9866:
9863:
9862:
9857:
9853:
9852:
9844:
9840:
9839:
9831:
9827:
9826:
9824:Rio de Janeiro
9818:
9814:
9813:
9805:
9801:
9800:
9792:
9788:
9787:
9779:
9775:
9774:
9769:
9752:
9751:
9748:
9747:
9737:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9727:
9726:
9721:
9718:
9717:
9712:
9708:
9707:
9702:
9698:
9697:
9694:(Newfoundland)
9689:
9675:
9672:
9671:
9662:
9658:
9657:
9648:
9631:
9630:
9627:
9626:
9616:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9599:
9595:
9594:
9588:
9587:
9579:
9562:
9561:
9556:
9552:
9551:
9546:
9542:
9541:
9536:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9500:
9485:
9484:
9479:
9475:
9474:
9469:
9465:
9464:
9459:
9455:
9454:
9449:
9445:
9444:
9436:
9432:
9431:
9423:
9419:
9418:
9410:
9406:
9405:
9400:
9396:
9395:
9390:
9373:
9372:
9369:
9368:
9358:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9348:
9347:
9341:
9340:
9335:
9318:
9317:
9312:
9295:
9294:
9289:
9285:
9284:
9276:
9272:
9271:
9266:
9258:
9257:
9249:
9245:
9244:
9239:
9235:
9234:
9231:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9215:
9211:
9210:
9205:
9201:
9200:
9192:
9188:
9187:
9182:
9178:
9177:
9169:
9165:
9164:
9156:
9152:
9151:
9146:
9142:
9141:
9133:
9129:
9128:
9123:
9119:
9118:
9113:
9109:
9108:
9103:
9099:
9098:
9089:
9087:
9083:
9082:
9077:
9073:
9072:
9069:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9053:
9049:
9048:
9040:
9036:
9035:
9026:
9024:
9016:
9013:
9012:
9007:
9003:
9002:
8994:
8990:
8989:
8981:
8977:
8976:
8967:
8965:
8957:
8954:
8953:
8945:
8941:
8940:
8932:
8913:
8912:
8903:
8901:
8884:
8883:
8880:
8879:
8869:
8868:
8865:
8864:
8859:
8858:
8852:
8851:
8846:
8842:
8841:
8836:
8832:
8831:
8826:
8822:
8821:
8816:
8812:
8811:
8806:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8792:
8791:
8786:
8782:
8781:
8776:
8772:
8771:
8766:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8743:
8739:
8738:
8733:
8729:
8728:
8723:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8709:
8708:
8692:
8688:
8687:
8682:
8678:
8677:
8672:
8668:
8667:
8662:
8658:
8657:
8652:
8648:
8647:
8642:
8638:
8637:
8629:
8625:
8624:
8619:
8615:
8614:
8611:(Bandar Abbas)
8606:
8589:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8574:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8558:
8551:
8544:
8541:
8533:
8529:
8528:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8512:
8511:
8506:
8491:
8490:
8485:
8481:
8480:
8472:
8457:
8456:
8449:
8445:
8444:
8439:
8435:
8434:
8429:
8415:
8412:
8411:
8403:
8399:
8398:
8391:
8387:
8386:
8381:
8377:
8376:
8371:
8367:
8366:
8361:
8357:
8356:
8351:
8347:
8346:
8338:
8334:
8333:
8328:
8324:
8323:
8318:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8304:
8303:
8298:
8284:
8281:
8280:
8275:
8271:
8270:
8265:
8261:
8260:
8252:
8248:
8247:
8239:
8235:
8234:
8229:
8225:
8224:
8217:
8213:
8212:
8205:
8201:
8200:
8195:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8153:
8152:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8118:
8114:
8113:
8105:
8101:
8100:
8092:
8088:
8087:
8079:
8075:
8074:
8066:
8062:
8061:
8053:
8049:
8048:
8040:
8026:
8023:
8022:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8004:
8000:
7999:
7994:
7990:
7989:
7981:
7977:
7976:
7971:
7967:
7966:
7958:
7954:
7953:
7945:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7918:
7917:
7914:
7913:
7903:
7902:
7895:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7872:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7854:
7847:
7846:
7839:
7832:
7824:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7812:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7779:
7777:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7708:
7706:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7593:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7546:Stock exchange
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7520:
7518:Federal budget
7515:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7498:
7492:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7465:Prime Minister
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7390:Shadow Cabinet
7387:
7381:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7334:National parks
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7277:climate change
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7243:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7153:
7151:British Borneo
7148:
7146:British Malaya
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7122:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7102:
7101:
7094:
7087:
7079:
7070:
7069:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7039:
7032:
7025:
7018:
7011:
7004:
6996:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6954:
6952:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6911:
6903:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6880:
6878:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6860:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6811:Ratnapura Fort
6808:
6803:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6765:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6736:
6734:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6678:
6671:
6668:São Bartolomeu
6664:
6657:
6650:
6645:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6611:
6605:
6603:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6503:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6469:Dronagiri Fort
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6410:
6402:
6396:
6388:
6382:
6376:
6367:
6365:
6355:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6324:
6318:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6212:Santa Catarina
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6095:
6093:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6067:Quelimane Fort
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5959:
5958:
5950:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5834:
5828:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5746:
5744:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5728:São Sebastião
5724:
5716:
5708:
5700:
5692:
5683:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5647:
5639:
5631:
5625:
5617:
5611:
5605:
5602:Alcácer Ceguer
5599:
5592:
5590:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5568:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5545:
5538:
5537:
5522:
5504:
5497:
5469:
5454:
5445:
5432:
5403:
5383:
5376:
5348:
5341:
5313:
5298:
5291:
5273:
5266:
5246:
5225:
5208:
5199:
5186:
5173:
5160:
5151:
5138:
5120:
5100:
5083:
5069:
5047:
5033:
5011:
4997:
4975:
4968:
4947:
4940:
4934:. p. 95.
4915:
4908:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:Battle of Aceh
4640:
4636:
4635:
4633:Siege of Johor
4630:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4591:Battle of Aceh
4588:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4521:Battle of Aceh
4518:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4486:Siege of Pasai
4483:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4456:Battle of Aceh
4452:
4451:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:Battle of Pago
4436:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4028:João da Silva
4026:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4014:Roque de Melo
4012:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3694:Simão Botelho
3692:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3666:Pero de Faria
3664:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3604:Pero de Faria
3602:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3451:Captain Major
3449:
3330:
3327:
3315:
3314:
3311:Francis Xavier
3284:
3270:
3260:
3243:
3224:
3221:
3188:
3185:
3157:
3154:
3134:Kampung Keling
3108:
3105:
3087:
3084:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3036:
3033:
2998:Main article:
2995:
2992:
2968:Maluku Islands
2948:attack Malacca
2872:
2869:
2865:Aceh Sultanate
2835:Pires reached
2751:
2748:
2631:
2628:
2608:Southeast Asia
2589:
2586:
2547:
2544:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:Constitutional
2386:
2384:Communications
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:MH370 incident
2206:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1930:MH653 incident
1926:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1201:Battle of Muar
1197:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1045:British Malaya
1041:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:Pangkor Treaty
1021:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
991:
990:
987:
981:
980:
977:
971:
970:
967:
961:
960:
957:
951:
950:
947:
941:
940:
937:
931:
930:
927:
921:
920:
917:
911:
910:
907:
905:Pahang Kingdom
901:
900:
897:
891:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
856:
855:
852:
846:
845:
842:
836:
835:
832:
826:
825:
822:
816:
815:
809:
803:
802:
799:
793:
792:
786:
780:
779:
776:
770:
769:
766:
764:Aceh Sultanate
760:
759:
756:
750:
749:
746:
744:Sulu Sultanate
740:
739:
736:
730:
729:
723:
717:
716:
713:
707:
706:
700:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
679:
678:
675:
669:
668:
665:
659:
658:
655:
649:
648:
647:170–1135
645:
639:
638:
635:
629:
628:
622:
616:
615:
612:
606:
605:
602:
596:
595:
592:
584:
582:Early kingdoms
581:
580:
577:
576:
571:
570:
567:
558:
557:
554:
547:
546:
543:
536:
535:
533:
525:
524:
521:
512:
511:
509:
501:
500:
497:
495:Mansuli Valley
488:
487:
486:2,000,0000 BCE
481:
472:
471:
469:
459:
454:
453:
450:
449:
439:
438:
429:
428:
421:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
398:
389:
386:
385:
380:
368:
367:
362:
352:
351:
346:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
331:Dutch conquest
328:
325:
324:
323:15 August 1511
321:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
302:
301:Historical era
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
287:
284:
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:Captains-major
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
213:
210:
209:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:
184:
183:
181:
180:
175:
169:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
138:Gaspar Correia
131:
123:
122:
119:
111:
110:
103:
96:
95:
89:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
72:
71:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10168:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10093:
10091:
10084:
10081:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10010:
10007:
9994:
9987:
9981:
9978:
9977:
9974:
9968:
9965:
9964:
9961:
9955:
9952:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9941:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9928:
9925:
9922:
9919:
9918:
9915:
9912:
9909:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9894:
9891:
9888:
9887:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9867:
9861:
9858:
9855:
9854:
9851:
9845:
9842:
9841:
9838:
9832:
9829:
9828:
9825:
9819:
9816:
9815:
9812:
9806:
9803:
9802:
9799:
9793:
9790:
9789:
9786:
9780:
9777:
9776:
9773:
9770:
9767:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9756:
9755:
9749:
9742:
9738:
9725:
9722:
9716:
9713:
9710:
9709:
9706:
9703:
9700:
9699:
9696:
9690:
9687:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9676:
9670:
9669:
9668:
9663:
9660:
9659:
9656:
9655:
9654:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9635:
9634:
9628:
9621:
9617:
9605:
9601:
9600:
9593:
9586:
9580:
9577:
9576:
9573:
9569:
9560:
9557:
9554:
9553:
9550:
9547:
9544:
9543:
9540:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9510:
9505:
9501:
9498:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9483:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9473:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9456:
9453:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9443:
9437:
9434:
9433:
9430:
9424:
9421:
9420:
9417:
9411:
9408:
9407:
9404:
9401:
9398:
9397:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9377:
9376:
9370:
9363:
9359:
9346:
9339:
9336:
9333:
9332:
9329:
9325:
9316:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9306:
9302:
9293:
9290:
9287:
9286:
9283:
9277:
9274:
9273:
9270:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9256:
9252:Masulipatnam
9250:
9247:
9246:
9243:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9232:
9229:
9228:
9225:
9219:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9209:
9208:Daman and Diu
9206:
9203:
9202:
9199:
9197:(Thoothukudi)
9193:
9190:
9189:
9186:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9176:
9174:(Kodungallur)
9170:
9167:
9166:
9163:
9161:(Vasai-Virar)
9157:
9154:
9153:
9150:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9140:
9134:
9131:
9130:
9127:
9124:
9121:
9120:
9117:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9107:
9104:
9101:
9100:
9096:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9074:
9070:
9067:
9066:
9063:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9050:
9047:
9041:
9038:
9037:
9033:
9025:
9015:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9001:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8988:
8982:
8979:
8978:
8974:
8966:
8956:
8955:
8952:
8946:
8943:
8942:
8939:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8920:
8910:
8908:(Lakshadweep)
8902:
8899:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8888:
8887:
8881:
8874:
8870:
8857:
8850:
8849:Bandar-e Kong
8847:
8844:
8843:
8840:
8839:Dibba Al-Hisn
8837:
8834:
8833:
8830:
8827:
8824:
8823:
8820:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8803:
8800:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8783:
8780:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8764:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8753:
8747:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8737:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8717:
8714:
8711:
8710:
8705:
8701:
8696:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8686:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8670:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8649:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8636:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8613:
8607:
8604:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8593:
8592:
8586:
8579:
8575:
8563:
8559:
8556:
8552:
8549:
8545:
8542:
8539:
8535:
8534:
8527:
8520:
8517:
8514:
8513:
8510:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8489:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8479:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8454:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8433:
8430:
8427:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8416:
8410:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8385:
8382:
8379:
8378:
8375:
8372:
8369:
8368:
8365:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8345:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8332:
8329:
8326:
8325:
8322:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8285:
8279:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8262:
8259:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8246:
8242:Fernando Poo
8240:
8237:
8236:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8226:
8222:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8210:
8206:
8203:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8172:
8171:
8165:
8158:
8154:
8149:
8132:
8125:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8112:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8099:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8086:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8060:
8054:
8051:
8050:
8047:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8027:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8011:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7988:
7982:
7979:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7965:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7952:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7922:
7921:
7915:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7893:
7888:
7886:
7881:
7879:
7874:
7873:
7870:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7844:
7840:
7837:
7833:
7830:
7826:
7825:
7821:
7811:
7810:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7774:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7705:
7701:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7622:Ethnic groups
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7531:States by GDP
7529:
7527:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7481:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7370:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7314:Hill stations
7312:
7310:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7292:deforestation
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7267:East Malaysia
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7165:Malayan Union
7163:
7161:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7141:Dutch Malacca
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7100:
7095:
7093:
7088:
7086:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7066:
7060:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7036:São Francisco
7033:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7019:
7017:
7016:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7005:
7003:
7002:
7001:Dona Maria II
6998:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6981:Santo António
6978:
6976:
6975:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6963:Batugade Fort
6961:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6841:Sitawaka fort
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6821:Arandora fort
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6801:Kalutara fort
6799:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6741:Santa Bárbara
6738:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6719:
6718:
6717:Santo António
6714:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6689:São Sebastião
6686:
6684:
6683:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6661:Santo Estevão
6658:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6631:Mormugão fort
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6588:Shirgaon Fort
6586:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6454:Bombay Castle
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6385:Gombroon Fort
6383:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6361:Arabia &
6359:
6356:
6352:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6055:São Sebastião
6052:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5999:Santo António
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5956:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5929:Quicombo Fort
5927:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5867:Cambambe Fort
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5824:Guinea-Bissau
5821:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5799:Principe Real
5796:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5765:São Sebastião
5762:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5751:Santo António
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5737:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5696:Santo António
5693:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5566:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5552:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5515:
5508:
5500:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5473:
5465:
5458:
5449:
5442:
5436:
5428:
5422:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5317:
5310:
5309:
5302:
5294:
5288:
5284:
5277:
5269:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5250:
5243:
5242:0-521-24333-5
5239:
5235:
5229:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5203:
5196:
5190:
5183:
5177:
5170:
5164:
5155:
5148:
5142:
5135:
5123:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5104:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5072:
5070:3-447-05107-8
5066:
5062:
5058:
5051:
5036:
5034:3-447-05107-8
5030:
5026:
5022:
5015:
5000:
4998:3-447-05107-8
4994:
4990:
4986:
4979:
4971:
4969:0-333-57689-6
4965:
4961:
4954:
4952:
4943:
4941:983-62-7410-3
4937:
4933:
4929:
4922:
4920:
4911:
4909:0-333-57689-6
4905:
4901:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4828:
4821:
4816:
4812:
4805:
4800:
4796:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4752:
4748:
4741:
4736:
4732:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4405:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:Luis de Melo
4289:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3440:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3198:
3193:
3184:
3182:
3181:Tanjung Pasir
3178:
3175:Tanjonpacer (
3173:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3121:Malacca River
3113:
3104:
3102:
3101:Tanjung Pasir
3098:
3094:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3066:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2976:Daman and Diu
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:Dutch Malacca
2951:
2949:
2945:
2944:Iskandar Muda
2941:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2802:Jorge Álvares
2798:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2768:Malacca River
2765:
2761:
2760:King Emmanuel
2756:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2666:
2665:Bintan Island
2662:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2568:(present-day
2567:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2418:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:MH17 incident
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:Brunei revolt
1783:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1506:Modern period
1503:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
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1437:
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1427:
1426:
1422:
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1417:
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1412:
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1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:Malayan Union
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:BMA of Malaya
1294:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
993:
992:
988:
986:
983:
982:
978:
976:
973:
972:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
956:
953:
952:
948:
946:
945:Burney Treaty
943:
942:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
916:
913:
912:
908:
906:
903:
902:
898:
896:
895:Dutch Malacca
893:
892:
888:
886:
883:
882:
878:
876:
873:
872:
864:
863:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
841:
840:Reman Kingdom
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:Setul Kingdom
828:
827:
823:
821:
820:Besut Kingdom
818:
817:
810:
808:
805:
804:
800:
798:
795:
794:
787:
785:
782:
781:
777:
775:
772:
771:
767:
765:
762:
761:
757:
755:
752:
751:
747:
745:
742:
741:
737:
735:
732:
731:
724:
722:
719:
718:
714:
712:
709:
708:
701:
699:
696:
695:
687:
686:
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
664:
661:
660:
656:
654:
651:
650:
646:
644:
641:
640:
637:424–775
636:
634:
631:
630:
623:
621:
620:Gangga Negara
618:
617:
613:
611:
608:
607:
603:
601:
598:
597:
593:
591:
590:Ancient Kedah
588:
587:
579:
578:
568:
566:
560:
559:
555:
549:
548:
544:
538:
537:
534:
532:
531:
527:
526:
522:
520:
519:Niah cultures
514:
513:
510:
508:
507:
503:
502:
498:
496:
490:
489:
482:
480:
474:
473:
470:
468:
467:
463:
462:
457:
452:
451:
445:
441:
440:
437:
431:
430:
425:
420:
419:
399:
397:
396:Dutch Malacca
394:
393:
390:
384:
381:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
353:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:
326:
322:
319:
313:
309:
306:
303:
299:
295:
291:
285:
281:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
249:
245:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
217:
211:
208:
205:
199:
195:
191:
189:
185:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
139:
135:
129:
124:
117:
112:
106:
100:
92:
86:
78:
73:
67:
60:
53:
46:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
10053:
9992:
9945:19th century
9944:
9942:
9902:18th century
9901:
9899:
9871:17th century
9870:
9868:
9760:16th century
9759:
9757:
9723:
9680:16th century
9679:
9677:
9665:
9664:
9651:
9650:
9639:15th century
9638:
9636:
9591:
9568:20th century
9567:
9565:
9523:19th century
9522:
9520:
9491:17th century
9490:
9488:
9392:
9381:16th century
9380:
9378:
9344:
9324:18th century
9323:
9321:
9301:17th century
9300:
9298:
8999:(Nagapatnam)
8919:16th century
8918:
8916:
8892:15th century
8891:
8889:
8855:
8757:17th century
8756:
8754:
8726:Tarut Island
8597:16th century
8596:
8594:
8582:Middle East
8548:Anosy Region
8525:
8497:19th century
8496:
8494:
8463:18th century
8462:
8460:
8420:17th century
8419:
8417:
8321:Saint Helena
8289:16th century
8288:
8286:
8176:15th century
8175:
8173:
8130:
8031:16th century
8030:
8028:
7926:15th century
7925:
7923:
7911:North Africa
7843:Bibliography
7809:Rukun Negara
7807:
7717:Architecture
7669:Prostitution
7612:Demographics
7506:Central bank
7420:Human rights
7395:Constitution
7282:conservation
7220:1MDB scandal
7135:
7064:
7041:
7034:
7027:
7021:
7014:
7006:
6999:
6980:
6973:
6938:
6932:São Domingos
6931:
6925:
6914:
6906:
6883:
6864:
6816:Negombo fort
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6762:Santa Helena
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6640:
6625:
6614:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6533:São Jerónimo
6532:
6525:
6519:Santo Ângelo
6518:
6511:
6499:
6479:Honavar Fort
6449:Belapur Fort
6413:
6405:
6391:
6379:Bahrain Fort
6371:
6339:
6333:Santa Teresa
6332:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6275:São Lourenço
6274:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6034:São Lourenço
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5992:
5986:
5979:
5953:
5945:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5894:
5889:São Fernando
5888:
5883:
5877:
5862:Caconda Fort
5837:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5764:
5758:São Jerónimo
5757:
5750:
5740:São Tomé and
5727:
5719:
5711:
5703:
5695:
5687:
5670:(Mauritania)
5643:Castelo Real
5641:
5634:
5620:
5589:North Africa
5513:
5507:
5479:
5472:
5463:
5457:
5448:
5440:
5435:
5393:
5386:
5358:
5351:
5323:
5316:
5306:
5301:
5282:
5276:
5256:
5249:
5233:
5228:
5220:
5216:
5211:
5202:
5194:
5189:
5181:
5176:
5168:
5163:
5154:
5146:
5141:
5132:
5125:. Retrieved
5110:
5103:
5095:
5091:
5086:
5074:. Retrieved
5060:
5050:
5038:. Retrieved
5024:
5014:
5002:. Retrieved
4988:
4978:
4959:
4927:
4899:
4826:
4810:
4794:
4778:
4762:
4746:
4730:
4388:
4126:
3994:João da Gama
3981:
3824:
3709:Garcia de Sà
3619:Garcia de Sà
3589:Jorge Cabral
3555:
3420:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3381:Misericordia
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:Misericordia
3367:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3323:Órfãs do Rei
3322:
3319:Órfãs do Rei
3316:
3299:Augustinians
3286:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3256:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3234:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3149:
3146:
3140:Kampung Cina
3137:
3124:
3118:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3072:
3063:
3046:
3029:
3021:
3014:
3008:
2952:
2937:
2902:
2888:
2850:
2834:
2822:
2799:
2783:
2736:
2720:
2709:
2701:
2678:) to North (
2673:
2669:
2653:
2638:
2624:
2616:
2597:
2577:
2573:
2566:Buquet China
2565:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2510:
2434:Kuala Lumpur
1874:1972–present
1804:1962–present
1704:1MDB scandal
1364:Baling Talks
1261:Si Rat Malai
1167: /
1156:World War II
1069:North Borneo
874:
528:
504:
464:
365:Succeeded by
364:
359:
160:Malacca Town
133:
105:Coat of arms
33:
10075: /
9983:Upper Peru
9957:Cisplatina
9715:Nova Scotia
9692:Terra Nova
9281:(Sri Lanka)
9172:Cranganore
9031:(Kozhikode)
8984:Pallipuram
8769:Khor Fakkan
8722:1521?–1551?
8546:A factory (
8084:(El Jadida)
8058:(Essaouira)
7986:(El Jadida)
7496:Agriculture
7354:Earthquakes
7272:Environment
7131:Prehistoric
6958:Balibó Fort
6950:Timor-Leste
6826:Arippu fort
6768:Matara Fort
6626:Gaspar Dias
6609:Aguada Fort
6512:Santa Luzia
6484:Korlai Fort
6444:Bandra Fort
6439:Asheri Fort
6434:Arnala Fort
6289:São Marcelo
6219:Santa Maria
6006:São Caetano
5974:Manica Fort
5938:East Africa
5884:Santa Maria
5872:Muxima Fort
5857:Ambaca Fort
5832:Cacheu Fort
5668:Arguin Fort
5127:14 December
4866:Luso-Asians
4386:Phillip III
4281:Phillip III
4070:Diogo Lobo
3979:Sebastian I
3846:Sebastian I
3826:Sebastian I
3711:(2nd time)
3621:(1st time)
3170:Bukit Piatu
3125:fortaleza's
2612:Mahmud Shah
2578:Parameswara
2444:George Town
2399:Immigration
1439:Konfrontasi
594:<100 BCE
499:235,000 BCE
466:Paleolithic
433:History of
360:Preceded by
10090:Categories
10063:102°23′4″E
9711:1516–1579?
9701:1500–1579?
9688:1500–1579?
9559:Ilha Verde
9509:East Timor
9195:Tuticorin
9091:Chittagong
8997:Negapatam
8948:Cannanore
8877:South Asia
8712:1521–1529?
8681:1515–1633?
8557:from 1879.
8540:from 1753.
8432:Ziguinchor
8364:Madagascar
8198:Cape Verde
8097:(Azemmour)
7737:Literature
7632:Healthcare
7607:Corruption
7525:(currency)
7455:Parliament
7450:Monarchies
7425:Censorship
7410:Government
7049:Taipa Fort
6968:Cupão Fort
6926:Reis Magos
6921:Pasai Fort
6755:Santa Cruz
6703:Santa Cruz
6654:Reis Magos
6648:Ponda Fort
6636:Naroa Fort
6540:São Miguel
6494:Mahim Fort
6414:São Miguel
6399:Qeshm Fort
6340:São Miguel
6149:Reis Magos
6048:São Miguel
6041:São Marçal
5966:Mozambique
5957:(Tanzania)
5916:São Miguel
5895:São Filipe
5806:São Filipe
5776:Cape Verde
5679:Gold Coast
5244:, 343–344.
4877:References
4148:Phillip II
4128:Phillip II
3405:shahbandar
3399:temenggung
3287:Religioso,
3273:Ministrios
3166:Bukit Cina
3107:Tranqueira
2829:Tomé Pires
2780:Tomé Pires
2648:See also:
2570:Bukit Cina
2540:Dutch rule
2090:Sauk Siege
1757:Green Wave
1231:Sook Ching
1005:Larut Wars
955:Naning War
778:1516– 1902
653:Old Pahang
610:Langkasuka
545:16,000 BCE
506:Mesolithic
173:Portuguese
52:Portuguese
10060:2°11′20″N
9985:(Bolivia)
9966:1809–1817
9959:(Uruguay)
9953:1808–1822
9930:1772–1775
9920:1772–1775
9910:1751–1772
9889:1680–1777
9879:1621–1751
9856:1536–1620
9768:1500–1822
9584:(Hengqin)
9499:1642–1975
9478:1580–1586
9468:1557–1999
9462:Larantuka
9458:1515–1859
9448:1512–1665
9399:1512–1621
9389:1511–1641
9288:1558–1573
9275:1518–1658
9265:1518–1521
9218:Mangalore
9045:(Pulicat)
8963:1659–1661
8900:1498–1545
8835:1624–1648
8785:1621–1622
8742:1588–1648
8732:1550–1551
8691:1521–1602
8661:1515–1650
8641:1515–1648
8628:1515–1622
8618:1507–1643
8605:1506–1615
8515:1885–1974
8505:1879–1974
8484:1753–1975
8477:(Mombasa)
8475:Mombassa
8471:1728–1729
8448:1687–1974
8438:1680–1961
8428:1645–1888
8408:(Mombasa)
8406:Mombassa
8402:1593–1698
8390:1588–1974
8380:1575–1975
8370:1557–1578
8360:1508–1547
8350:1506–1511
8337:1505–1512
8327:1503–1698
8317:1502–1659
8307:1501–1975
8297:1500–1630
8274:1498–1540
8264:1482–1642
8251:1482–1637
8238:1478–1778
8228:1474–1778
8216:1471–1975
8204:1470–1975
8194:1462–1975
8184:1455–1633
8117:1577–1589
8104:1515–1541
8091:1513–1541
8078:1506–1769
8065:1506–1525
8052:1506–1525
8039:1505–1541
8003:1488–1541
7980:1485–1550
7970:1471–1662
7957:1471–1550
7944:1458–1550
7934:1415–1640
7684:Squatting
7649:Languages
7617:Education
7561:Transport
7430:Judiciary
7400:Elections
7359:Volcanoes
7329:Mountains
7262:Divisions
7257:Districts
7235:Geography
6899:Indonesia
6889:Muar Fort
6748:São Jorge
6732:Sri Lanka
6696:São Tiago
6506:Negapatam
6489:Madh Fort
6381:(Bahrain)
6372:Almirante
6247:São Diogo
5720:São Jorge
5664:(Morocco)
5658:(Morocco)
5652:(Morocco)
5646:(Morocco)
5638:(Morocco)
5630:(Morocco)
5624:(Morocco)
5616:(Morocco)
5610:(Morocco)
5604:(Morocco)
5532:779165225
5421:cite book
5413:894714765
3422:bendahara
3413:Sebastian
3393:bendahara
3350:Fortaleza
3303:Dominican
3295:Capuchins
3263:Moradores
2913:an attack
2818:Guangzhou
2584:in 1411.
2574:Permicuri
2530:from the
2526:. It was
2422:By region
2324:2021–2022
2234:2014–2015
2134:2006–2007
2074:1998–1999
1940:Dawn Raid
1854:1969–2002
1824:1967–2009
1789:1962–1966
1777:Incidents
1751:2021–2023
1741:2020–2022
1731:2020–2022
1688:2009–2010
1678:1998–2022
1668:1997–1998
1638:1987–1988
1578:1979–2008
1548:1971–1990
1528:1969–1971
1493:1968–1989
1473:1963–1965
1443:1963–1966
1423:1962–1990
1413:1960–2012
1358:1948–1960
1348:1948–1963
1338:1946–1948
1328:1946–1963
1318:1946–1963
1304:1945–1946
1275:1943–1944
1265:1943–1945
1255:1942–1945
1195:1941–1942
1185:1941–1942
1175:1941–1945
1123:1909–1946
1103:1895–1946
1093:1894–1905
1083:1891–1895
1073:1882–1946
1053:1874–1946
1039:1875–1876
1035:Perak War
1019:1867–1874
1015:Klang War
1009:1861–1874
999:1857–1863
989:1848–1946
969:1841–1946
959:1831–1832
929:1821–1826
919:1786–1946
909:1770–1881
899:1641–1824
889:1601–1661
879:1511–1641
854:1839–1864
844:1810–1902
834:1808–1916
824:1780–1899
801:1599–1641
768:1496–1903
758:1470–1623
748:1450–1899
738:1402–1511
715:1267–1521
673:Majapahit
663:Srivijaya
643:Old Kedah
530:Neolithic
75:1511–1641
9883:Maranhão
9860:Barbados
9705:Labrador
9482:Nagasaki
9452:Makassar
9315:Mylapore
9292:Maldives
9269:Maldives
9138:(Mumbai)
9080:Mylapore
8950:(Kannur)
8700:Muharraq
8560:Part of
8553:Part of
8543:Or 1600.
8536:Part of
8331:Zanzibar
8221:Príncipe
8209:São Tomé
8123:(Asilah)
8110:(Mehdya)
8082:Mazagan
8056:Mogador
8045:(Agadir)
8020:Graciosa
7984:Mazagan
7963:(Asilah)
7852:Category
7732:Folklore
7674:Religion
7597:Abortion
7523:Ringgit
7445:Military
7373:Politics
7297:wildlife
7126:Timeline
7110:articles
7106:Malaysia
6876:Malaysia
6865:Santiago
6774:Santa Fé
6682:São João
6675:São Brás
6615:Assunção
6406:São João
6282:São Luís
6184:São João
6135:Presépio
5954:Santiago
5909:São José
5838:São José
5813:São José
5785:D'El-Rei
5742:Príncipe
5688:Santiago
5621:Graciosa
5221:Esparsos
4835:See also
4827:dinheiro
4795:dinheiro
4779:dinheiro
4763:dinheiro
4747:bastardo
4716:Currency
4124:Philip I
4005:Philip I
3822:John III
3579:John III
3557:John III
3553:Manuel I
3478:Manuel I
3460:Monarch
3377:provedor
3257:soldados
3255:retired
3251:fidalgos
3240:Soldados
3205:nypeiras
3123:and the
3093:Tengkera
3080:A Famosa
3035:Gateways
3009:A Famosa
3000:A Famosa
2764:John III
2676:Java Sea
2600:Manuel I
2528:captured
2409:Military
2394:Economic
2377:By topic
1409:ISA 1960
657:449–1454
435:Malaysia
424:a series
422:Part of
345:Currency
318:Captured
207:Manuel I
9972:(Amapá)
9653:Madeira
9539:Coloane
9416:Ternate
9159:Baçaím
9149:Ponnani
9136:Bombay
9028:Calicut
8937:(Kochi)
8935:Cochim
8845:1624?–?
8809:Libedia
8775:1621?–?
8695:Bahrain
8671:1515?–?
8645:Quriyat
8634:(Ormus)
8632:Hormuz
8354:Socotra
8343:(Kilwa)
8341:Quíloa
8301:Malindi
8255:Elmina
8244:(Bioko)
8232:Annobón
8121:Arzila
8095:Azamor
7997:Ouadane
7974:Tangier
7961:Arzila
7829:Outline
7776:Symbols
7727:Cuisine
7704:Culture
7664:Poverty
7585:Society
7556:Tourism
7484:Economy
7385:Cabinet
7319:Islands
7247:Borders
7118:History
7065:italics
7008:Mong-Há
6884:Malacca
6856:Myanmar
6417:(Yemen)
6314:Uruguay
6083:America
5949:(Kenya)
5731:(Ghana)
5723:(Ghana)
5715:(Benin)
5707:(Ghana)
5699:(Ghana)
5691:(Ghana)
5628:Mazagan
5614:Tangier
5598:(Spain)
4711:Gallery
4390:John IV
3983:Henry I
3361:casados
3277:ouvidor
3246:Casados
3017:fathoms
2964:Jakarta
2962:(today
2960:Batavia
2845:Jiajing
2837:Beijing
2786:Chinese
2582:Malacca
2562:Airlele
2546:History
2516:Malacca
2456:Sarawak
1763:present
1710:present
1597:present
1589:Spratly
1314:Sarawak
813:present
790:present
727:present
704:present
633:Pan Pan
329:•
316:•
219:John IV
156:Capital
23:by the
21:Malacca
9993:
9850:Brazil
9847:
9837:Brazil
9834:
9821:
9808:
9798:Brazil
9795:
9782:
9772:Brazil
9724:
9667:Azores
9592:
9442:Tidore
9439:
9426:
9413:
9403:Maluku
9345:
9230:
9068:
9020:
8969:Quilon
8961:
8856:
8825:1624–?
8815:1624–?
8805:1623–?
8799:Khasab
8795:1623–?
8779:As Sib
8765:1620–?
8746:Matrah
8704:Manama
8665:Muscat
8655:Qalhat
8651:1515–?
8609:Gamru
8526:
8453:Bissau
8395:Cacheu
8188:Arguim
8131:
8009:(Safi)
8007:Safim
7857:Portal
7803:Flower
7793:Emblem
7788:Anthem
7783:Animal
7722:Cinema
7627:Health
7566:Unions
7513:Energy
7349:States
7344:Rivers
7302:plants
7160:Borneo
7108:
6500:Manuel
6409:(Oman)
6401:(Iran)
6395:(Iran)
6387:(Iran)
6375:(Oman)
6091:Brazil
5849:Angola
5656:Azamor
5608:Arzila
5582:Africa
5530:
5520:
5495:
5411:
5401:
5374:
5339:
5289:
5264:
5240:
5134:first.
5118:
5076:2 July
5067:
5040:2 July
5031:
5004:2 July
4995:
4966:
4938:
4906:
4420:Event
3457:Until
3307:Jesuit
3069:Legacy
2859:. The
2810:padrão
2790:Fujian
2716:Jepara
2689:Kampar
2661:Pahang
2576:(i.e.
2439:Penang
1300:Borneo
1241:Syburi
1169:Borneo
1049:Borneo
600:Chi Tu
562:
551:
540:
516:
492:
476:
426:on the
268:
232:
192:
146:Status
62:
48:
9811:Bahia
9549:Taipa
9472:Macau
9429:Ambon
9242:Hugli
9185:Surat
9116:Chalé
9106:Chaul
9056:Chaul
8829:Madha
8819:Kalba
8789:Qeshm
8736:Qatif
8716:Qatif
8675:Barka
8622:Sohar
8374:Accra
8069:Aguz
7938:Ceuta
7836:Index
7767:Sport
7757:Names
7752:Music
7747:Media
7694:Women
7602:Crime
7501:Banks
7324:Lakes
6992:Macau
6464:Daman
6459:Chaul
6426:India
5946:Jesus
5650:Safim
5596:Ceuta
4811:soldo
4731:soldo
4699:1641
4689:1629
4681:1616
4671:1615
4663:1607
4639:1606
4629:1587
4621:1575
4613:1574
4605:1573
4597:1570
4587:1569
4577:1568
4567:1551
4557:1547
4547:1537
4537:1536
4527:1535
4517:1528
4507:1526
4497:1525
4482:1524
4472:1523
4462:1522
4445:1521
4435:1520
4425:1511
4417:Year
4382:1641
4379:1638
4368:1637
4365:1635
4354:1636
4351:1630
4340:1633
4337:1630
4324:1635
4321:1634
4310:1634
4307:16xx
4296:1626
4293:162.
4277:1624
4274:1624
4263:1619
4260:1619
4249:1617
4246:1617
4235:1616
4232:1615
4221:1615
4218:1615
4207:1615
4204:1613
4193:1613
4190:1610
4179:1607
4176:1606
4165:1606
4162:1603
4144:1603
4141:1599
4120:1599
4117:1598
4106:1598
4103:1597
4092:1594
4089:15xx
4076:15xx
4073:15xx
4062:15xx
4059:1587
4048:1587
4045:1587
4034:1587
4031:1584
4020:1584
4017:1582
4001:1582
3998:1581
3975:1579
3972:1577
3959:1577
3956:1575
3945:1575
3942:1574
3931:1574
3928:1573
3917:1573
3914:1573
3903:1573
3900:1571
3889:1571
3886:1570
3875:1570
3872:1567
3861:1567
3858:1564
3842:1560
3839:1560
3818:1560
3815:1557
3804:1557
3801:1556
3790:1556
3787:1554
3773:1554
3770:1552
3759:1552
3756:1552
3745:1552
3742:1548
3731:1548
3728:1545
3717:1545
3714:1545
3700:1545
3697:1544
3686:1544
3683:1542
3672:1542
3669:1539
3658:1539
3655:1534
3641:1534
3638:1533
3627:1533
3624:1529
3610:1529
3607:1528
3596:1528
3593:1526
3575:1526
3572:1525
3549:1525
3546:1521
3535:1520
3532:1518
3521:1518
3518:1517
3507:1517
3504:1516
3493:1516
3490:1514
3474:1514
3471:1512
3454:From
3213:nipah
3187:Sabba
3177:Malay
3162:Hilir
3130:Malay
3097:Hilir
2988:Macau
2895:Dutch
2857:Macau
2853:Wokou
2739:Johor
2451:Sabah
2429:Kedah
2404:Legal
1761:2022–
1708:2015–
1595:1980–
811:1766–
788:1528–
725:1368–
702:1136–
677:1300s
178:Malay
66:Malay
9979:1822
9661:1432
9647:1420
9022:1750
8016:1489
7798:Flag
7654:LGBT
7415:King
6363:Iran
6354:Asia
5662:Aguz
5528:OCLC
5518:ISBN
5493:ISBN
5427:link
5409:OCLC
5399:ISBN
5372:ISBN
5337:ISBN
5287:ISBN
5262:ISBN
5238:ISBN
5129:2011
5116:ISBN
5078:2023
5065:ISBN
5042:2023
5029:ISBN
5006:2023
4993:ISBN
4964:ISBN
4936:ISBN
4904:ISBN
3781:Dom
3649:Dom
3448:No.
3402:and
3373:mesa
3301:and
3209:nypa
3156:Yler
2986:and
2794:Ming
2778:and
2693:Riau
2364:2024
2354:2024
2344:2023
2334:2022
2314:2021
2304:2021
2294:2018
2284:2017
2274:2017
2264:2016
2254:2015
2244:2015
2224:2014
2214:2014
2204:2013
2194:2011
2184:2010
2174:2010
2164:2009
2154:2008
2144:2007
2124:2004
2114:2002
2104:2001
2094:2000
2084:2000
2064:1996
2054:1996
2044:1995
2034:1995
2024:1993
2014:1991
2004:1989
1994:1988
1984:1987
1974:1986
1964:1985
1954:1985
1944:1981
1934:1977
1924:1977
1914:1976
1904:1976
1894:1975
1884:1975
1864:1971
1844:1969
1834:1967
1814:1964
1721:2018
1698:2014
1658:1993
1648:1989
1628:1987
1618:1985
1608:1984
1568:1977
1558:1974
1538:1970
1518:1969
1483:1967
1463:1963
1453:1963
1433:1963
1403:1959
1393:1957
1368:1955
1245:1942
1235:1942
1225:1942
1215:1942
1205:1942
1143:1915
1133:1914
1113:1909
1063:1879
1029:1874
979:1843
949:1826
939:1824
91:Flag
9010:Goa
7712:Art
7435:Law
6602:Goa
5485:doi
5364:doi
5329:doi
5219:in
5094:in
4373:59
4359:58
4345:57
4329:56
4315:55
4301:54
4287:53
4268:52
4254:51
4240:50
4226:49
4212:48
4198:47
4184:46
4170:45
4154:44
4135:43
4111:42
4097:41
4081:40
4067:39
4053:38
4039:37
4025:36
4011:35
3990:34
3964:33
3950:32
3936:31
3922:30
3908:29
3894:28
3880:27
3866:26
3852:25
3833:24
3809:23
3795:22
3778:21
3764:20
3750:19
3736:18
3722:17
3705:16
3691:15
3677:14
3663:13
3646:12
3632:11
3615:10
3144:).
2978:in
2972:Goa
2691:in
2672:or
2641:by
2514:of
136:by
10092::
7158:/
5526:.
5491:.
5423:}}
5419:{{
5407:.
5370:.
5335:.
5131:.
4950:^
4918:^
4884:^
3601:9
3585:8
3564:7
3540:6
3526:5
3512:4
3498:3
3484:2
3465:1
3396:,
3383:.
3352:.
3297:,
3179::
3132::
3082:.
3027:.
2982:,
2974:,
2897::
2867:.
2707:.
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1047:/
625:c.
484:c.
9511:)
9507:(
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