Portuguese India - Knowledge

2286: 2535: 3207: 3818: 3558: 3186:. Indian cottons became the bedrock of exports from Portuguese India, while tobacco grown in Portuguese Brazil became the most important commodity exported across Asia via Portuguese India till the 19th century. New Portuguese East India Companies established in 1669 and 1685 failed, largely due to disagreements between the Crown and the merchants over the nature of the enterprise and lack of confidence from investors. By the 18th century, tobacco, bullion, firearms, consumer goods such as Madeira wine and books represented the most important items traded in Portuguese India, while exports back to Europe included silks, spices, porcelain, precious stones, Indian cottons and high quality lacquered furniture, a good proportion being unloaded at Bahia in Brazil. Indian cottons were especially valuable in Mozambique, where an important community of Indians from Diu or Daman came to reside. Nevertheless, Goa effectively became a commercial satellite of 3104: 3404: 3364: 3866: 3522: 3337: 3418: 3947: 138: 1703: 3373: 3854: 3355: 3534: 3382: 3346: 3151:("married men") was located at, about 2,000 families. The core element of their trade was Gujarati cotton textiles, but they also dealt in Kerala pepper, cinnammon from Sri Lanka, Kanara rice, diamonds from southern India and larins from Persia. By 1520 they had penetrated almost every commercially relevant region in Asia aside from Japan (which was reached in the 1540s). Macau was founded by independent Portuguese traders. The Crown regulated their trade into a number of convoys for safety against pirates, the most important of which were those which transported textiles from Gujarat to Goa and rice from Kanara to Goa. The second most important settlement of Portuguese merchants in India was Cochin, where 500 3482: 2913: 3281: 3391: 3466: 3498: 3510: 3450: 3434: 2124: 1087: 1857: 3587: 1945: 3257: 2648: 3679: 3667: 3782: 1389:, where he arrived on 13 September 1500. Matters worsened when the Portuguese factory at Kozhikode was ambushed by the locals, resulting in the deaths of more than fifty Portuguese. Cabral was outraged by the attack on the factory and seized ten Arab merchant ships anchored in the harbor, killing about six hundred of their crew, confiscating their cargo and promptly burning the ships. Cabral also ordered his ships to bombard Calicut for an entire day in retaliation for the violation of the agreement. Additionally, Cabral succeeded in making advantageous treaties with local rulers in 3830: 3727: 8465: 2507: 3546: 2745: 3806: 1576: 2882: 3794: 2167:. In their largest deployments, the Portuguese could field perhaps 2,000 to 3,000 European and mestiço troops supported by a similar amount of local auxiliaries, while the larger Indian states could field tens of thousands each. Portuguese superiority in military technology (especially in ships and artillery), training (especially in the skill of their gunners), and tactics, combined with the disunity of the Indian states opposing them, allowed them to keep their position and consistently win their wars. 3058: 2058: 3739: 3007:("town hall"), with charters similar to equivalent cities in Portugal, and they played an important role in administration, as they were the only institution through which settlers could voice their opinions and make themselves heard. They were responsible for local governance, could collect some municipal taxes and acted as a court of first instance. They sometimes provided loans to Viceroys, though cooperation was often difficult. Portuguese merchants often established by their own initiative a 1603: 3127: 240: 2194: 122: 3890: 3691: 3842: 3100:, which after 1520 was declared an official Crown monopoly. The Portuguese acquired most of their pepper in Kerala or Kanara in India. For most of the century, the Portuguese secured an overwhelming share of the pepper imports into Europe, supplying 75 per cent or more of Europes pepper. The Crown declared a monopoly on their commodities, such as cloves, nutmeg, mace, cinnamon, ginger, silk, pearls and the export of gold and silver bullion from Portugal to Asia. 3123:, literally meaning "runs", connecting Goa to major Portuguese and non-Portuguese harbours around the Indian and Pacific oceans once a year. Initially conducted through Crown vessels, after 1560, the Crown began leasing them to private contractors, and by the late 16th century they were the norm. By 1580, the value of inter-Asian trade rights leases reached as high as two million cruzados - twice the value the Portuguese Crown earned from the Goa-Lisbon trade. 3632: 3715: 2225: 3763: 3751: 3909: 6823:. There were also 3,600 soldiers in the town in 1540. In the 1540s, at the time of St Francis Xavier, the city population included 10,000 Indian Christians, 3,000-4,000 Portuguese, and many non-Christians, while outside the city the rest of Ilhas contained 50,000 inhabitants, 80 percent of them Hindu. Recent estimates put the city population at 60,000 in the 1580s, and about 75,000 at 1600, the latter figure including 1,500 Portuguese and 2972: 3878: 3923: 2386: 3703: 2285: 2921:

was attributed as a high honour while the monarchy lasted, however their duties were the same as governors. They were the highest military commanders as well as administrators, hence their authority fell on matters pertaining to the armed forces, diplomacy, trade, finance and personnel management. Before they left Portugal, they were handed a written set of orders and objectives, called

2925:. The viceroys often attempted to influence the nomination of political allies to key positions. However, the final say fell on the metropolis. Many were accompanied by their personal retinues, and these often included their sons to serve in important military positions, such was the case of the captain-major of the seas of India Dom Lourenço de Almeida, son the viceroy 38: 1770:("married men") in Goa. Goa included a large body of native non-Portuguese inhabitants for the Portuguese crown to rule. To better achieve this, Albuquerque resorted to medieval Iberian procedures: people of different religious communities were allowed to live by their laws under representatives of their respective communities. Exception was made to the practice of 1730:. Zamorin's palace was captured and destroyed, and the city was set on fire. Zamorin's forces rallied, killing Coutinho and wounding Albuquerque. Albuquerque withdrew with his forces, and after Zamorin was assassinated in 1513, he entered into agreement with his successor to protect Portuguese interests in Malabar, and a fort was built on Calicut. 2983:) in their overseas possessions. After 1513 Portuguese eastern holdings were part of the bishopric of Funchal seated in Madeira island. After 1557 Goa became the seat of an archbishop with subordinate bishops in Cochin and Malacca. Further sees were later opened in Macau in 1576 and in Funai in 1588. Religious Orders of the 2554:, replacing the city of Velha Goa (Old Goa), although the viceroys had taken residence there already since 1 December 1759. In 1844, the Portuguese governor of India stopped administering the territories of Macão, Solór, and Timór. Only then was the territory of the State of India confined to the Indian subcontinent itself. 3218:

The State was largely urban, since its reason of being was to provide well-protected havens from which trade and communication could be conducted, controlled and dominated, hence only Goa, Daman, Bassein, Chaul and Colombo had any meaningful hinterland and rural populations. After the massacre of the

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M.N. Pearson. "The New Cambridge History of India: The Portuguese in India." 1988. Pages 92–93: "In 1524 there were 450 Portuguese householders in Goa city, and in 1540 about 1,800. The former figure refers to "pure" Portuguese, while the latter includes descendants of Portuguese and local women, in

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Trade had been one of the primary motivations behind the Portuguese expansion overseas, and one of the main objectives behind the foundation of the State of India was to take over the Europe-Asia trade, up to that point conducted mainly through the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, redirecting it around

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From the establishment of Portuguese India in 1505 until its disestablishment in 1961, an official with the title of governor or viceroy served as its highest authority, usually for a three-year term, initially with authority over all Crown territories east of the Cape of Good Hope. The latter title

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Albuquerque's policies proved immensely popular amongst his soldiers as well as the local population, especially his characteristically strict observance of justice. When Albuquerque died in sight of Goa in 1515, even the Hindu natives of Goa mourned his passing alongside the Portuguese. His tomb at

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Alongside fortresses, ecclesiastical buildings dominated the skyline of most Portuguese settlements, particularly in Goa, giving the city a distinctly European and Catholic flavour and a high profile to the Church. About 600 clergymen were concentrated in Goa out of perhaps 1800 east of the Cape of

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For these reasons, the State was culturally hybrid, distant as it was from Europe, with the façades and interiors of churches blending Portuguese and Asian iconographic traditions, while the domestic culture was likewise a compromise between East and West, with furniture, dress and food often more

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which was turned down. The ruler showed willingness to sign a treaty, but Gama bombarded the city and captured several rice vessels after he was informed that the Zamorin was messaging neighbouring rulers to join him in resisting the Portuguese at the same time. While in India, Gama also attacked

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The extremely scattered nature of Portuguese holdings however, meant that the State was highly decentralized, with great power being held by individual fortress captains, their captain-generals or town halls, far away from Goa. Like the governors and viceroys, fortress captains served for three

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Aside from the Portuguese themselves, the State often also ruled over non-Portuguese, non-Christian peoples, and in these cases often the traditional native structures were left in place. When Afonso de Albuquerque captured Goa, the Hindu inhabitants were left in possession of their lands; the

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in 1538, with a strong fleet under the command of the Ottoman governor of Egypt Sulaiman Pasha for four months, with the aid of a large army provided by the Sultan of Guzerat; however they were ultimately forced to retreat with considerable losses. The successful defence of Dio by captain

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in which the general laws and privileges of the city, its town hall, and the local Hindu community were detailed – especially important since at the time the native laws of Goa were still not written, instead being handled by councils of elders or religious judges and passed down orally.

6835:— was perhaps a little more than a quarter of a million... Casualties in the endless skirmishes with Malabarese and others were often substantial. Cholera and malaria also took their toll; one estimate claims that from 1604 to 1634, 25,000 soldiers died in the Royal Hospital in Goa." 3268:

Good Hope in 1630. Nevertheless, the European and Christian Eurasian community in any Portuguese settlement of the State always constituted a minority, perhaps no more than 7% in the case of Goa, the rest being Hindus, Indian Christians, other Asians and Africans, free or slaves.

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followed a lifestyle that seemed to foreign visitors as remarkably relaxed and luxurious by European standards, some living in fine houses furnished in the Indian fashion with many servants, abundant and varied food that included a wide variety of fruits and poultry, consumed off

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from 1799 to 1813. The Portuguese governor Francisco António da Veiga Cabral managed to retain control of civil institutions by formally appointing the British officer in charge of the occupation, Sir William Clarke, as commander of Portuguese troops in Goa under his authority.

226: 227: 229: 228: 3324:. Stamps of India were first used on 29 December 1961, although the old stamps were accepted until 5 January 1962. Portugal continued to issue stamps for the lost colony but none were offered for sale in the colony's post offices, so they are not considered valid stamps. 225: 224: 223: 222: 3227:

Portuguese India harboured a society that was officially Christian and European but influenced by the non-European setting into which it was inserted. At the top of the social pyramid were the European-born viceroys, officers, and clergymen, followed by the Portuguese

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By the start of the 17th century, the population of Goa and the surrounding areas was about 250,000. Holding this strategic land against repeated attacks by the Indian states required constant infusions of men and material. Portugal's important victories, such as the

2898:, the new Portuguese government recognised Indian sovereignty over Goa, Daman and Diu, and the two states restored diplomatic relations. Portugal automatically gives citizens of the former Portuguese-India its citizenship and opened a consulate in Goa in 1994. 1342:. Anchored off the coast of Calicut, the Portuguese invited native fishermen on board and bought some Indian items. One Portuguese accompanied the fishermen to the port and met with a Tunisian Muslim. On the advice of this man, Gama sent a couple of his men to 2735:

the remaining Portuguese possessions. Portuguese forces had been given orders to either defeat the invaders or die. The Governor of Portuguese India signed the Instrument of Surrender on 19 December 1961, thus ending 450 years of Portuguese rule in India.

175: 7490: 176: 1988:, in 1535. These would jointly come to be known as the Northern Province of Portuguese India. It extended almost 100 km (62 mi) along the west coast from Daman to Chaul and in some places30–50 km (19–31 mi) inland. The territory ( 200: 174: 201: 198: 197: 3140:. It was imposed most effectively on the west coast of India. The Portuguese Crown also collected high customs dues, most importantly at Goa, Hormuz, Malacca, Bassein and Diu, and in the 1580s it accounted for over 85% of the viceroys revenue. 2999:

established mission headquarters in Goa, giving the Catholic Church a very visible presence and influence in the capital of the State of India, for which it earned the nickname of "Rome of the East", a fact commented by many foreign travellers.

199: 221: 7698: 1774:, which was abolished. Certain taxes due to the Adil Shah of Bijapur were also abolished. Native women were legally allowed property rights for the first time. At Goa, Albuquerque instituted an orphan's fund and opened a hospital, the 6403: 2833:

The most drastic changes in Portuguese India after 1961 were the introduction of democratic elections, as well as the replacement of Portuguese with English as the general language of government and education. Following many years of

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were violently suppressed through brute force. Many internal revolts were quelled and leaders extrajudicially murdered or jailed. As a result, India broke off diplomatic relations with Portugal, closed its consulate-general in

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script finally became the official language of the union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu in 1987. The Indians allowed certain Portuguese institutions to continue unchanged. Amongst these were the land ownership system of the

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One of the main tasks of royal factors was to acquire spices to be shipped back to Europe. In 1503, the Portuguese unloaded at Lisbon 30,000 quintals of spices, more than what the Venetians introduced in the European market

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Portuguese India Company was established in 1628, however with the Crown being its only major shareholder, it was liquidated five years later. By that point, Portugal's share of pepper trade had fallen behind those of the

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Portugal was neutral during the Second World War. As a result, at the outbreak of hostilities, Axis ships sought refuge in Goa rather than be sunk or captured by the British Royal Navy. Three German merchant ships, the

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hermitage was converted to a shrine by the local Hindus, who would leave flowers there in his dedication and direct prayers to him, seeking aid in matters of justice, until his remains were returned to Portugal in 1566.

7531: 2713:. India also imposed an economic embargo against the territories of Portuguese Goa. The Indian Government adopted a diplomatic "wait and watch" approach from 1955 to 1961 with numerous representations to the Portuguese 1486:

sailed to India, as its commander. Its activities were limited to erecting a fort on the territory of the allied kingdom of Cochin, signing a peace with Zamorin that would prove brief, and opening a new trading post at

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in Calicut in 1500, practically every possession of the State was fortified, sometimes massively, and for this reason it resembled as much a network of maritime communications as an enormous perimeter of fortresses.

2621:. Due to the potential political ramifications of the fact that Britain had violated Portuguese neutrality, the raid remained secret until the book was published in 1978. In 1980 the story was made into the film, 2893:

did not recognise India's sovereignty over the annexed territories, and established a government-in-exile for the territories, which continued to be represented in the Portuguese National Assembly. After 1974's

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pre-Portuguese system of land-ownership and administration of village communes codified and the rights of Brahmin or Khsatria ganvkars (shareholders) recognized, and tax collection was left to the Hindu

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According to Portuguese records, there was a cholera epidemic in 1543, "It is said that deaths from the disposal of the disease were so numerous that the disposal of bodies was a formidable task"

6356:, where it is stated that the Zamorin "showed no signs of treachery" and that "on the other hand, Gama's conduct in carrying off the five men he had entrapped on board his ships is indefensible". 2858: 196: 6373: 6395: 7598: 6279:"Treaty Between the Government of India and the Government of the Republic of Portugal on Recognition of India's Sovereignty over Goa, Daman, Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Related Matters" 2471: 3449: 220: 2960:

years, however their terms could be renovated. Sancho de Vasconcelos, captain-major of Ambon served for 19 years. In the most important captaincies, financial authority rested with the

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invasion, the Dutch also buried their dead there. The pirates of Tangasseri inhabited the cemetery before Europeans arrived. Remnants of this cemetery still exist today, very close to

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Later Calicut officials temporarily detained Gama's Portuguese agents as security for payment. This annoyed Gama, who carried a few natives and sixteen fishermen with him by force.

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in the South Atlantic, and despite it having been planned as a purely commercial expedition, the fleet clashed with vessels of the Zamorin of Calicut off the Malabar Coast at the

3028: 7513: 7075: 978:(municipal council). By the end of the 18th century, most of these unofficial colonies were abandoned by Portugal, due to heavy competition from European and Indian rivals. 7338: 5929: 7274: 2869:

The Citizenship Act of 1955 granted the Government of India the authority to define citizenship in the Indian Union. In exercise of its powers, the government passed the

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merchants, descending from Portuguese soldiers or merchants married to local wives. Their main hub of activities was the capital of Goa, where the largest community of

2818:. However full statehood was not conferred immediately, and it was only on 30 May 1987 that Goa became the 25th state of the Indian Union, with Dadra and Nagar Haveli, 10392: 759: 745: 731: 717: 703: 678: 664: 650: 636: 622: 608: 594: 580: 172: 8113:. Jacinto Freire de Andrada. Translated into English by Peter Wyche. (1664). Henry Herrington, New Exchange, London. Facsimile edition (1994) AES Reprint, New Delhi. 7043: 7663: 2827: 7753: 195: 137: 2485:, also known as the Pinto Revolt, was a rebellion against Portuguese rule in Goa in 1787. The leaders of the plot were three prominent priests from the village of 2503:

Pinto clan, hence the name of the rebellion. This was the first anti-colonial revolt in India and one of the first by Catholic subjects in all European colonies.

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declared religious freedom and prohibited racial slander. For these reasons, "Pombal and his collaborators remain, to this day, much respected figures in Goa"

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Independent Portuguese merchants got involved in the inter-Asian trade, and the backbone of informal Portuguese presence and trade in Asia was formed of

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The Church played an important role in the State. The Pope had granted the Kings of Portugal exclusive ecclesiastical rights to religious patronage (

2602:, a part-time unit made up of civilians who were not eligible for normal war service. The Light Horse embarked on an ancient Calcutta riverboat, the 2405:

In the aftermath of the battles and the losses, the Portuguese expanded the territory of Goa between 1763 and 1788, at the expense of the Dessais of

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and after him the long-standing Krishna Rao. In Hormuz, Albuquerque left its native Muslim king as chief administrator under a protectorate. As the

2139:. Through publications made on the press, he opened a window on the knowledge and customs of Europe. The Jesuits brought this European-style, metal 12172: 7588: 7022: 5899: 3497: 2104:. Non-Christians were officially oppressed, even before the Inquisition was set up. Francis Xavier was instrumental in a mass conversion of 30,000 1839: 1835: 1360:

Nevertheless, Gama's expedition was successful beyond all reasonable expectations, bringing in cargo worth sixty times the cost of the expedition.

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was abolished. Under the influence of Pombal, King José declared that native Christians were equal in standing with Europeans, while the Viceroy

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and was composed of four ships, tasked mainly with acquiring spices and returning to Europe. While en route, the fleet discovered the islands of

3533: 3103: 10904: 10385: 8178: 2460: 1659:'s squadron. Afonso de Albuquerque's squadron had split from that of Cunha off East Africa and was independently conquering territories in the 1500: 839: 11968: 7451: 6468: 5879: 6286: 3678: 1592: 8464: 3666: 11938: 6219: 6183: 2725: 1766:

in 1515. He encouraged the settlement of his soldiers and their marriage to native women. In the mid-16th century, there were about 2000

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for trading rights from the Zamorin, but the Portuguese were unable to pay the prescribed customs duties and price of his goods in gold.

1203: 752: 11948: 11162: 10647: 3853: 1711: 1648:. In Cannanore, a new ruler, hostile to the Portuguese and friendly with the Zamorin, attacked the Portuguese garrison, leading to the 1369: 8758: 6827:, 20,000 Hindus, and the rest local Christians, Africans, and others. In the 1630s the total population of the Old Conquests — Ilhas, 1427: 11983: 10378: 6884: 3403: 2250: 1930: 17: 12078: 12182: 11988: 10966: 8199: 7901: 7099: 2061:

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Portuguese Empire in the East, with its capital in Goa, was then often styled in Europe as the

1452: 1446: 1413: 1312: 10616: 8854: 8804: 7360: 7327:. Goa University Publications Series No. 6. Vol. 2: An Economic History. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 276. 6208:. Goa University Publications Series No. 6. Vol. 2: An Economic History. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 214. 3509: 2724:

To facilitate the transport of people and goods to and from the Indian enclaves, the Salazar dictatorship established an airline,

2160: 12152: 12008: 11167: 11106: 10344: 7296: 7122: 3363: 835: 10567: 10230: 7322: 12122: 11958: 11911: 7258: 6752: 6699: 1822:(literally "Orphans of the King") were orphaned Portuguese girls patronised by the King, and sent to overseas colonies to form 3336: 1617:

with only 8 vessels left. There, he learned that the Portuguese traders at Quilon had been killed. He decided to send his son

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Until the 18th century, the viceroy at Goa had authority over all Portuguese possessions in and around the Indian Ocean, from

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Declercq, Nico F. (2021). "Chapter 41: Fortresses and settlements in Goa and Sri Lanka and the appearance of Iberian names".

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was unable to take any official action against these ships because of Goa's stated neutrality. Instead the Indian mission of

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The most important administrative structure of the State was put in place in the 16th century; it included the high court (

2656: 1397:. Cabral started the return voyage on 16 January 1501 and arrived in Portugal with only 4 of the 13 ships on 23 June 1501. 1038: 7297:"Lambert Mascarenhas, "Goa's Freedom Movement," excerpted from Henry Scholberg, Archana Ashok Kakodkar and Carmo Azevedo, 7036: 12127: 12039: 10684: 9407: 8192: 6723:"An exploration of the role of Portugal in the economic integration of Asia and Europe with a focus on the pepper market" 5956: 5689: 3372: 3330:

was tolerated from 22 December 1961 until 4 January 1962. Colonial (Portuguese) postmarks were tolerated until May 1962.

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on 28 March 1962 conferring Indian citizenship on all persons born on or before 20 December 1961 in Goa, Daman, and Diu.

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unchanged, hence they remain as the only territories in India with a common civil code that does not depend on religion.

1851: 1702: 1690:. Lourenço de Almeida died after a fierce fight in this battle. Mamluk-Indian resistance was decisively defeated at the 1455:

with 15 ships and 800 men, arriving at Calicut on 30 October 1502. Gama this time made a call to expel all Muslims from

10334: 3781: 7390: 6932: 6782: 11933: 11928: 10486: 10435: 9920: 8118: 7691:"Treaty on Recognition of India's Sovereignty over Goa, Daman and Diu, Dadar and Nagar Haveli Amendment, 14 Mar 1975" 7085: 4166: 3354: 1938: 1847: 74: 56: 4155: 3738: 3096:

through Alexandria in Egypt. The overwhelming bulk of commodities imported to Europe by the Portuguese consisted of

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1929: Malabar and the Portuguese: being a history of the relations of the Portuguese with Malabar from 1500 to 1663

2527: 1779: 1640:, an important setback for the fleet of the Zamorin. Lourenço de Almeida explored the coastal waters southwards to 1241: 6012: 3345: 3320:

The last regular issue for Portuguese India was on 25 June 1960, for the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince

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from 1825 onwards. Portugal had a postal convention with Great Britain, so much mail was probably routed through

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and especially British Madras, Calcutta and Bombay, Portuguese Jews being linked to the diamond trade in Madras.

2776: 143: 10199: 7553: 12059: 5949: 4198: 3956: 3178:, with whom a peace treaty was signed in 1663. Inter-Indian Portuguese convoys continued, mainly with Gujarat, 3061: 2811: 2330: 2279: 2246: 1525:

which removed him from the suzerainty of the Zamorin, and finally captured a large Egyptian trade fleet at the

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was declared as military governor of Goa, Daman and Diu. Goa's first legislative elections were held in 1963.

12029: 11998: 10153: 10114: 8145: 7037:"Catalogue Description: 'The British Occupation of the Portuguese Settlements in India, Goa, Diu, Damaun,..." 6043: 5774: 3545: 1934: 1188: 8099: 3390: 3280: 2912: 1783: 12049: 11705: 11056: 10663: 10430: 10127: 10101: 6033: 4283: 3065: 2595: 2436: 2360: 2180: 2136: 1305: 939:

in 1661. The expression "State of India" began regularly appearing in documents in the mid-16th century.

7190: 6674:"Contesting Sacred Space in the Estado da India: Asserting Cultural Dominance over Religious Sites in Goa" 6088: 3027:

gained momentum in Europe, Brahmins were excluded from the Portuguese administration during the tenure of

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arriving in India. The capital of the viceroyalty was transferred from Cochin, to Goa in 1530. From 1535,

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In March 1508, a Portuguese squadron under the command of Lourenço de Almeida was attacked by a combined

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and their Eurasian descendants, who could be wealthy merchants or hold important positions in the local

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and the Portuguese garrison at Cochin defending the territory from a large attack by the Zamorin at the

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independent entity from its independence in 1954 until its merger with the Republic of India in 1961.

12117: 11605: 11302: 11177: 11016: 10956: 8174:– History of the Portuguese and the Dutch in Ceylon, India, Malacca, Bengal, Formosa, Africa, Brazil. 5904: 5864: 5854: 5329: 4923: 4272: 4144: 3841: 3211: 3069: 1649: 1506: 1431: 121: 11890: 11865: 11402: 11101: 11081: 10941: 10801: 10759: 6023: 5789: 4703: 4543: 3805: 3649: 3164: 3112: 2926: 2482: 2382:

In 1752, Mozambique was detached from the State of India and henceforth ruled by its own governor.

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On 13 September, Francisco de Almeida reached Anjadip Island, where he started the construction of

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Portugal regulated and rerouted the Indian Ocean trade by imposing a system of safe-passes called

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Biographical entries on Portuguese viceroys and governors of India (1550–1640) in Portuguese –

8137: 5997: 5809: 5784: 5734: 5674: 5259: 5195: 4993: 4209: 4084: 3642:: Lettering "ESTADO·DA·INDIA", face value with Coat of arms of Portuguese India in the center. 3310: 3256: 3048: 2798:

proposed it, where voters would decide whether to merge Goa into the Marathi-majority state of

2768: 2670: 2500: 2309:) was a prominent seaport and became a Portuguese settlement in 1519. They built a cemetery at 2046:, is one of the most celebrated exploits in Portuguese history, and frequently compared to the 2043: 1687: 1510: 1382: 1086: 1066: 1054: 1041:

in 1954. Finally, the rest of the overseas territory was lost in December 1961 with the Indian

1026: 6203: 6180: 3690: 1633: 1618: 12034: 11973: 11800: 11585: 11530: 11362: 11322: 11127: 11046: 10991: 10976: 10926: 10914: 10791: 10611: 10591: 10401: 10008: 8627: 8584: 8514: 5844: 5814: 5679: 5634: 5464: 5103: 5093: 5063: 4795: 4775: 4636: 4005: 3967: 3586: 2519: 2318: 2268: 2132: 2023: 1483: 1261: 1231: 951: 936: 932: 8127:(1953). Asia and Western dominance, 1498–1945, by K.M. Panikkar. London: G. Allen and Unwin. 7141:"CASE CONCERNING RIGHT OF PASSAGE OVER INDIAN TERRITORY (MERITS): Judgment of 12 April 1960" 5987: 3714: 3488: 3472: 3456: 3440: 3424: 11885: 11840: 11775: 11720: 11665: 11550: 11455: 11412: 11367: 11287: 11187: 11031: 10936: 10786: 10537: 10476: 9778: 9313: 8525: 7368: 6068: 5924: 5779: 5764: 5709: 5350: 3598: 3423:

Indo-Portuguese illustration of a Portuguese nobleman and Christian Indian women, from the

3175: 2895: 2890: 2714: 2647: 2599: 2523: 2101: 2047: 1888: 1691: 1549: 1460:

Onor, reduced Baticala to tributary status, established a trade treaty and trading post at

1423: 1351: 1050: 906: 874: 613: 454: 414: 7318: 6880: 6199: 2065:; it included possessions (subjected tracts of land with a certain degree of autonomy) in 8: 11870: 11815: 11700: 11695: 11590: 11570: 11495: 11292: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11237: 11076: 10532: 10471: 10176: 9798: 6347: 5704: 5432: 5279: 4973: 4953: 4365: 4313: 3321: 3081:

Africa via the Cape Route. Trade was processed either by the Crown through royal agents (

3024: 2587:

operating in the Indian Ocean, an action that was extremely damaging to Allied shipping.

2342: 2113: 2034: 2015: 1723: 1636:(son of Francisco) was victorious in a sea battle at the entrance to the harbour, in the 1526: 1022: 855: 843: 810: 327: 289: 102: 3236:, and finally the native society. At their peak in 1600, the total number of Portuguese 3052: 2506: 1656: 160: 12054: 11900: 11820: 11750: 11735: 11645: 11635: 11545: 11535: 11520: 11505: 11485: 11460: 11332: 11277: 11001: 10971: 10866: 10846: 10796: 10694: 9709: 8290: 8094: 7726: 7593: 6158: 6119: 5909: 5769: 5749: 5394: 5003: 4913: 4683: 4673: 4606: 4555: 4261: 4177: 3168: 2849: 2815: 2772: 2522:

about France's plan to occupy Goa caused the British Governor-general at Calcutta, the

2372: 2364: 2326: 1727: 1632:

The Zamorin prepared a fleet of 200 ships to oppose the Portuguese, but in March 1506,

1625:

vessels in the harbour of Quilon. Almeida took up residence in Cochin and strengthened

1347: 1281: 1221: 1070: 910: 426: 7304: 7126: 12044: 11875: 11860: 11760: 11655: 11615: 11540: 11445: 11417: 11377: 11202: 10986: 10946: 10909: 10871: 10851: 10841: 10724: 10714: 10596: 10586: 10577: 10562: 9595: 8878: 8871: 8825: 8700: 8594: 8336: 8277: 8215: 8151: 8114: 7905: 7521: 7480: 7419: 7328: 7264: 7196: 7091: 7081: 6691: 6458: 6315: 6258: 6209: 6048: 5982: 5919: 5889: 5799: 5794: 5739: 5684: 5514: 5404: 5383: 5339: 5309: 5013: 4943: 4933: 4903: 4385: 4347: 4227: 3979: 2732: 2660: 2474:

in 1785. By 1818, the Portuguese were the undisputed rulers of Nagar Áveli after the

2452: 2448: 2444: 2428: 2019: 1993: 1957: 1904: 1881: 1802: 1738: 1719: 1671: 1607: 1556:, on the condition that he would set up four forts on the southwestern Indian coast: 1377:

sailed to India, marking the arrival of Europeans to Brazil on the way, to trade for

1042: 898: 886: 627: 599: 585: 505: 317: 6756: 3210:

A Portuguese nobleman riding on a horse and surrounded by attendants in India, from

2744: 12064: 11978: 11855: 11825: 11805: 11780: 11770: 11710: 11620: 11565: 11560: 11450: 11372: 11197: 11152: 11137: 11061: 11036: 11006: 10769: 10621: 10606: 10425: 9844: 9820: 9788: 8835: 6681: 6673: 6548:

Conquerors: How Portugal Seized the Indian Ocean and Forged the First Global Empire

6150: 5914: 5849: 5819: 5804: 5759: 5744: 5729: 5699: 5289: 5073: 4983: 4862: 4852: 4805: 4734: 4713: 4303: 4293: 4132: 4067: 2839: 2787: 2697: 2456: 2423: 1916: 1823: 1807: 1782:

in Lisbon. Also at Goa were built smaller hospitals run by the city's charity, the

1522: 1514: 967: 959: 859: 724: 342: 322: 307: 127: 7147: 3284:

1898 Portuguese India 1 tanga stamp, depicting the flagship of Vasco da Gama, the

1178: 12013: 12003: 11905: 11810: 11755: 11670: 11650: 11470: 11440: 11435: 11392: 11382: 11347: 11342: 11307: 11232: 11157: 10996: 10719: 10166: 10088: 9442: 8424: 6906: 6620: 6611: 6534: 6525: 6512: 6503: 6187: 6053: 6038: 5977: 5372: 5361: 5319: 5299: 5217: 5184: 4765: 4693: 4653: 4565: 4525: 4487: 4405: 3914: 3439:

16th century Indo-Portuguese illustration of the main deities of Hinduism at the

3253:

often dressed in shirts and white trousers while their wives usually wore saris.

2992: 2881: 2352: 2089: 1981: 1869: 1771: 1575: 943: 928: 914: 360: 6632:"A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day" 3301:

of the colony is obscure, but regular mail is known to have been exchanged with

2933:, the native Indian palace built by the city's former sovereign, the Adil Khan. 1929:

shrine was rebuilt by them in 1522. They also built the first structures at the

1572:. Francisco de Almeida left Portugal with a fleet of 22 vessels with 1,500 men. 1419: 858:. The capital of Portuguese India served as the governing centre of a string of 11845: 11795: 11785: 11765: 11730: 11690: 11675: 11397: 11327: 11312: 11252: 11242: 11071: 10961: 10831: 10806: 10781: 10679: 10632: 10557: 10496: 10481: 9719: 9558: 9001: 8961: 8657: 8385: 8264: 8130: 8124: 6659:

Portugal and its Empire, 1250–1800 (Collected Essays in Memory of Glenn J. Ames

6058: 5582: 5534: 5228: 5206: 5174: 5152: 5113: 5043: 5033: 4893: 4626: 4436: 3938: 3327: 3298: 3246: 3187: 3057: 2857:

was then leased out to individuals. Goans under the Indian Government left the

2803: 2718: 2681:

on 2 August 1954. The International Court of Justice at The Hague delivered an

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because its location at the mouth of a lagoon made it a great natural harbor.

1330:

The first Portuguese encounter with the subcontinent was on 20 May 1498, when

12111: 12093: 12080: 11790: 11715: 11680: 11640: 11555: 11525: 11515: 11500: 11387: 11357: 11337: 11066: 9568: 9524: 9155: 9042: 8323: 6695: 6686: 6600:. London : Printed for the Hakluyt society – via Internet Archive. 5504: 5444: 5269: 4663: 4616: 4596: 4470: 4453: 4415: 4395: 4330: 4114: 4104: 4094: 4037: 3408: 3195: 3179: 2854: 2795: 2440: 2435:

were expelled from Portugal's territories in 1759. They were replaced by the

2260: 2159:, the conquest of Goa in 1510, the defences of Diu in 1538 and 1546, and the 2156: 1961: 1588: 1390: 1339: 1331: 994: 847: 738: 390: 183: 9919:

1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent

6598:"The commentaries of the great Afonso Dalboquerque, second viceroy of India" 3471:

16th century Indo-Portuguese illustration of Saint Thomas Christians at the

3130:

Portuguese gold coin struck in Goa during the reign of King Manuel 1510-1521

11993: 11880: 11510: 11475: 11465: 11407: 11207: 11111: 11021: 11011: 10776: 10704: 10689: 9745: 9105: 8925: 8637: 7095: 6940: 5992: 5624: 5614: 5494: 5484: 5414: 5249: 5239: 5123: 5053: 4835: 4755: 4375: 4239: 4187: 4055: 3928: 3823:

The church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception in Panaji (Goa, India).

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Fernão Coutinho arrived with specific instructions to destroy the power of

1715: 1660: 1602: 1418:

The third Portuguese expedition to reach India sailed under the command of

1378: 1145: 1135: 1030: 974:; some settlements remained informal private affairs, without a captain or 890: 867: 208: 7172: 6661:. The Portuguese Studies Review at Trent University Press. pp. 12–15. 3607:: Lettering "INDIA PORTUGUEZA ½ TANGA", coat of arms of Portuguese India. 2466:

In 1783, following an attack on the Portuguese ship Santana, the Marathas

1941:, which are among the important Christian pilgrimage sites of South Asia. 1762:

Albuquerque added to the State of India the cities of Malacca in 1511 and

239: 11600: 11480: 11172: 10951: 10699: 10031: 9511: 9488: 9475: 9221: 9085: 8991: 5644: 5604: 5564: 4963: 4825: 4815: 3190:. Many Indo-Portuguese merchants became deeply involved and prominent in 3012: 3011:

in their non-Crown settlements, the most important case of which was the

2988: 2799: 2780: 2636: 2632: 2117: 2074: 2051: 1997: 1873: 1626: 1580: 1518: 1251: 1125: 998: 971: 878: 482: 10370: 8537: 6123: 6107: 2193: 1919:

was the first church that the Portuguese built in the area in 1516; the

1745:, leading to the establishment of a permanent settlement in the city of 11850: 11625: 11575: 11490: 11142: 11026: 10861: 10299: 10273: 9875: 9825: 9165: 9125: 8748: 8680: 7025:. 23 December 2016 – via The Economic Times - The Times of India. 6162: 6138: 6108:"The Zoroastrian Fire Temple in the Ex-Portuguese Colony of Diu, India" 5554: 5454: 5164: 2843: 2692: 2591: 2310: 2066: 1985: 1949: 1908: 970:. Despite this, the viceroy at Goa only controlled limited portions of 785: 8548: 6819: 3487:

16th century Indo-Portuguese illustration of Kanarese peasants at the

2550:

or New Goa), when it officially became the administrative seat of the

2224: 11830: 11725: 11685: 11660: 11595: 11257: 11247: 11147: 9534: 9344: 8398: 8372: 8300: 5524: 3455:

16th century Indo-Portuguese illustration of a Hindu marriage at the

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In later years, Portugal's authority was confined to holdings in the

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Albuquerque, Afonso de; Birch, Walter de Gray (21 September 1875).

6015:(archives in Lisbon documenting Portuguese Empire, including India) 5874: 4785: 4250: 4027: 4017: 3314: 3144: 2791: 2576: 2510:

Coat of Arms of the Pintos, awarded by the King of Portugal in 1770

2491: 2486: 2418: 2368: 2164: 1989: 1969: 1912: 1891:

granted the city of Goa and its town hall the same legal status as

1815: 1714:

of Portuguese possessions in the East. After acquiring their first

1557: 1046: 1014: 851: 790: 369: 10286: 7812: 7810: 7808: 3631: 1599:, leaving Lourenço de Brito in charge with 150 men and two ships. 1350:. Over the objections of Arab merchants, Gama managed to secure a 11352: 10517: 10491: 10466: 10420: 9969: 9898: 9855: 9732: 9465: 9359: 9062: 9011: 8791: 8722: 8670: 8617: 8313: 8171: 7648: 5083: 3988: 2996: 2687:

verdict, regarding access to Dadra and Nagar Haveli by Portugal.

2683: 2470:

of the territories of Dadrá and Nagar Áveli. The Portuguese then

2432: 2410: 2105: 1864:

In 1520, the Portuguese extended their dominion over the town of

1679: 1641: 1622: 1401: 1343: 863: 386: 312: 269: 3597:: Lettering "CARLOS I REI DE PORTUGAL MCMIII", portrait of King 2385: 2228:

Portuguese fortress of Bassein, centre of the northern province.

10876: 10456: 9983: 9758: 9452: 9285: 9264: 9115: 9020: 8981: 8971: 8769: 8711: 8571: 8504: 8437: 8359: 7805: 7418:. Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 1214. 6828: 4883: 3622: 3306: 3302: 3183: 3136: 3044: 3020: 2929:. After Goa was conquered, governors and viceroys lived in the 2706: 2584: 2543: 2496: 2376: 2306: 2294: 2238: 1892: 1865: 1742: 1614: 1569: 1565: 1488: 1461: 1394: 1018: 990: 986: 982: 655: 275: 263: 8898: 1591:. On 23 October, with the permission of the friendly ruler of 9865: 9501: 9422: 9372: 9251: 9145: 9135: 9052: 9032: 8948: 8938: 8864: 8690: 8558: 8254: 3111:. A significant portion of the crew on Portuguese ships were 2406: 2144: 1977: 1896: 1876:

and delivered it to the Portuguese, in exchange for a mutual

1763: 1675: 1655:

In 1507 Almeida's mission was strengthened by the arrival of

963: 780: 696: 641: 373: 8111:

The Life of Dom John de Castro: The Fourth Vice Roy of India

2964:(superintendent), while judicial authority was vested in an 9095: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7824: 7822: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7792: 5544: 3657:

6,000,000 coins minted. This coin was from State of India.

1826:

with either Portuguese settlers or natives of high status.

1464:, and clashed with a fleet belonging to the Zamorin at the 9923:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized. 3317:

are known from 1854 when a post office was opened in Goa.

3076:, depicting the main street of Portuguese Goa in the 1580s 2014:

in south Konkan country, along with other colonies in the

1706:

Afonso de Albuquerque, second Portuguese governor of India

1505:

The sixth Portuguese expedition to India was commanded by

1434:, the first significant naval battle of Portuguese India. 9326: 7621:"Gangadhar Yashwant Bhandare vs Erasmo Jesus De Sequiria" 2826:

were partitioned, and continue to be administered as the

2701: 2575:, as well as an Italian ship, took refuge in the port of 2280:

Marathas attempted a siege against Portuguese settlements

1010: 902: 7831: 7819: 7789: 7365:

Bharat Rakshak, a Consortium of Indian Military Websites

6089:"Parsi-Zoroastrian Settlement of the Konkan & Thana" 2709:

and demanded that Portugal must close its delegation in

1710:

In 1509, Afonso de Albuquerque was appointed the second

1095:, distributed by the British Information Services (1942) 6255:

A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, Vol. 2

3612:

800,000 coins minted, bronze. Engraver Valancio Alves.

7260:

Wars, Proxy-wars and Terrorism: Post Independent India

2606:, and sailed around India to Goa, where they sank the 6805:

The Portuguese Empire, 1415-1808: A World on the Move

3293:

Postage stamps and postal history of Portuguese India

3240:

across the State probably numbered about 5,500. Many

3119:

The Portuguese Crown instituted a number of official

9940: 7722:"Portuguese Nationality is Fundamental Right by Law" 7554:"The Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987" 6909:. Archaeological Survey of India – Thrissur Circle. 3904: 1903:

There were Portuguese settlements in and around the

1049:. Portugal only recognised Indian control after the 7754:"Portuguese Citizens Cannot Contest Polls: Faleiro" 7473:Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (2 September 2003). 6973: 6971: 6369:

English Translations: From Modern and Ancient Poems

2916:

Former palace of the Governors-General (1759-1918).

2112:. In this year, the Portuguese fortress of Diu was 1579:The Portuguese fortress of Cannanore in the allied 7166:"Blueprint to Bluewater, The Indian Navy, 1951–65" 6139:"Leading Jews in the Service of Portuguese India" 1788:, dedicated to serving the poor and the natives. 1613:On 31 October 1505, Francisco de Almeida reached 1381:and other spices, negotiating and establishing a 12109: 10662: 6968: 6595: 6396:"Pulicat & the Forgotten Indian Slave Trade" 6314:. Calicut University Publications. p. 198. 2752: 2583:began transmitting Allied ship movements to the 1400:In 1502, the Portuguese built a trading post in 94: 10360:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia 10350:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago 10061: 7866:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 7784:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 7472: 7299:Bibliography of Goa and the Portuguese in India 7192:Goa Wins Freedom: Reflections and Reminiscences 6992:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 6979:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 6963:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 6491:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 6424: 3648:: Lettering "REPÚBLICA · PORTUGUESA", year and 2952:) and the military registry and supply office ( 2050:. On the occasion, the Portuguese captured the 1810:, the most important of which were the eastern 1478:5th Portuguese India Armada (Albuquerque, 1503) 1325: 1039:lost de facto control of Dadra and Nagar Haveli 954:got its own separate government; from 1844 on, 51:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 8147:The Desclergues of la Villa Ducal de Montblanc 7263:. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 39. 7023:"'Pinto Revolt' murals to adorn Candolim road" 2717:, and made attempts to highlight the issue of 1501:6th Portuguese India Armada (Albergaria, 1504) 12143:States and territories disestablished in 1961 10648: 10386: 8200: 7589:"Portuguese Civil Code is No Model for India" 7383:"Dossier Goa – A Recusa do Sacrifício Inútil" 7005:"CM PLACES WREATH AT PINTO'S REVOLT MEMORIAL" 5957: 3563:17th century Indo-Portuguese Christian ivory. 3003:In the most important settlements featured a 1956:Several colonies were also acquired from the 1606:Portuguese Fortress of Cochin, in the allied 1468:. He returned to Portugal in September 1503. 1306: 7720:Barbosa, Alexandre Moniz (15 January 2014). 2876: 2871:Goa, Daman and Diu (Citizenship) Order, 1962 2598:backed a covert raid using members from the 2116:by a Gujarati army led by the lord of Surat 1759:, who governed all the possessions in Asia. 1494: 7516:. In Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (eds.). 6646:. Penguin Books. pp. 109–121, 128–131. 3684:20 Portuguese bazarucos from 1799, obverse. 3672:20 Portuguese bazarucos from 1799, reverse. 3407:Depiction of a Portuguese gentleman in the 3031:, which resulted in a wave of conversions. 2347:Most of the Northern Province, composed of 2282:in the Konkan region, but with no success. 1741:sultan with the aid of the Hindu privateer 1544:7th Portuguese India Armada (Almeida, 1505) 12178:1961 disestablishments in Portuguese India 12133:States and territories established in 1505 11163:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 10655: 10641: 10393: 10379: 8207: 8193: 7520:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 735. 7411: 5964: 5950: 3107:Portugal was the first European nation to 2853:, where land was held by the community of 1697: 1482:The expedition of 1503 was the first time 1437:The fleet may also have called at Ceylon. 1370:2nd Portuguese India Armada (Cabral, 1500) 1313: 1299: 1001:in 1947, Portuguese India comprised three 238: 27:State of the Portuguese Empire (1505–1961) 10400: 9682: 7412:Gupta, K. R. Amita; Gupta, Amita (2006). 7256: 6685: 6610:Luís Filipe Ferreira Reis Thomaz (1994): 6524:Luís Filipe Ferreira Reis Thomaz (1994): 6502:Luís Filipe Ferreira Reis Thomaz (1994): 6307: 2455:of the native elites was opened; and the 2004:; subject to the viceroy in the capital ( 1931:Basilica of Our Lady of the Mount, Bandra 1532: 252:Overseas province of Portugal (1946–1961) 75:Learn how and when to remove this message 12138:Colonial states of the Portuguese Empire 8179:Encyclopedia of the Portuguese Expansion 8143: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8043: 7994: 7992: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7923: 7921: 7902:Continuum International Publishing Group 7317: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6365: 6198: 6105: 3402: 3279: 3255: 3205: 3174:Portuguese trade was greatly reduced by 3125: 3102: 3056: 2970: 2911: 2885:Consulate-general of Portugal in Pangim. 2880: 2743: 2665:On 24 July 1954 an organisation called " 2646: 2533: 2505: 2384: 2284: 2223: 2147:in China in 1588 and to Japan in 1590. 2122: 2056: 1943: 1855: 1840:Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589) 1836:Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1559) 1701: 1678:and Dabul respectively, led by admirals 1601: 1574: 1471: 1447:4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502) 1414:3rd Portuguese India Armada (Nova, 1501) 1057:in a treaty signed on 31 December 1974. 1005:, sometimes referred to collectively as 997:. At the time of the dissolution of the 12173:1505 establishments in Portuguese India 10345:Portuguese colonization of the Americas 8033: 8031: 7719: 7511: 7227: 7120: 6239: 6237: 6136: 3155:with their families resided. Diu had a 2170: 1829: 1537: 1363: 1346:to meet with the ruler of Calicut, the 14: 12110: 8477: 8150:. Nico F. Declercq. pp. 691–696. 7073: 6671: 6252: 3201: 2975:Coat of arms of Portuguese Goa in 1596 2859:Portuguese Civil Code of Goa and Daman 2728:, and airports at Goa, Daman and Diu. 2726:Transportes Aéreos da Índia Portuguesa 2476:dissolution of the Maratha Confederacy 2084:On 16 May 1546, the Jesuit missionary 1968:was sacked in 1531 and ceded in 1539; 1451:Vasco da Gama sailed to India for the 877:established his base of operations at 10636: 10374: 10060: 9939: 9681: 9192: 8897: 8476: 8226: 8214: 8188: 8040: 7989: 7953: 7930: 7918: 7895: 7734:from the original on 28 November 2021 7163: 6861:from the original on 21 February 2016 6641: 6450: 6433: 6429:. Kottayam: D. C. Books. p. 152. 6008:List of governors of Portuguese India 2908:List of governors of Portuguese India 2451:converts; a college dedicated to the 2379:, bearing a newly appointed viceroy. 2271:, who in turn leased the area to the 2127:16th-century Portuguese sketch of Diu 809: 530:4,305 km (1,662 sq mi) 10070: 9949: 9691: 9202: 8907: 8867:) and small temporary coastal bases. 8486: 8236: 8028: 7764:from the original on 12 January 2017 6311:Calicut: The City of Truth Revisited 6289:from the original on 3 December 2013 6234: 6112:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3503:18th century Indo-Portuguese cabinet 3034: 2940:), the superintendency of finances ( 2721:before the international community. 2657:Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2188: 2135:was the first installed in India at 927:, until it was handed over, via the 31: 7668:, vol. 8, 1962, p. 4490, 7646:"Goa To Have An Exile Government". 7563:, vol. III, pp. 487–492, 7476:The Territories and States of India 7188: 6887:from the original on 9 January 2015 6720: 6702:from the original on 26 August 2021 3744:60 Portuguese India centavos, 1959. 2700:) against Portuguese rule, outside 2613:The raid was described in the book 2557: 2371:, were retained because a fleet of 24: 10335:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire 8069: 7601:from the original on 5 August 2020 7238:from the original on 15 April 2022 7146:. 22 December 2011. Archived from 6733:from the original on 17 April 2022 6550:p. 288. Faber & Faber. London. 3085:) working from royal trade posts ( 2739: 2651:Proposed flag for Portuguese India 2542:In 1843, the capital was moved to 2526:to send troops. Goa was briefly a 1509:, who bombarded Calicut, relieved 972:Portuguese settlements in the east 866:scattered along the coasts of the 25: 12194: 8759:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin 8165: 7672:from the original on 14 July 2023 7534:from the original on 14 July 2023 7493:from the original on 14 July 2023 7458:. 27 January 1967. Archived from 7432:from the original on 14 July 2023 7341:from the original on 14 July 2023 7277:from the original on 14 July 2023 7209:from the original on 14 July 2023 7046:from the original on 10 July 2022 7040:discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk 6907:"Archaeological site and remains" 6656: 6471:from the original on 14 July 2023 6406:from the original on 14 July 2023 6376:from the original on 14 July 2023 6328:from the original on 14 July 2023 6222:from the original on 14 July 2023 6177:Rise of Portuguese Power in India 3275: 3214:'s "Itinerario" (Amsterdam, 1596) 3109:establish trade routes with Japan 2901: 2669:" took control of the enclave of 2251:Mughal–Portuguese War (1692–1693) 2088:requested the institution of the 1939:Cathedral of Our Lady of Miracles 10857:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 10340:Portuguese colonial architecture 9941:North America and North Atlantic 8805:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe 8463: 8227: 7816:Disney, volume II, 2009, p. 160. 7570:from the original on 9 July 2019 7257:Prabhakar, Peter Wilson (2003). 6913:from the original on 4 June 2013 6785:from the original on 6 June 2017 6753:"Goa Museum – Government of Goa" 3945: 3921: 3907: 3888: 3876: 3864: 3852: 3840: 3835:Old Goa,Church of Lady of Rosary 3828: 3816: 3804: 3792: 3780: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3713: 3701: 3689: 3677: 3665: 3630: 3585: 3556: 3544: 3532: 3520: 3508: 3496: 3480: 3464: 3448: 3432: 3416: 3389: 3380: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3344: 3335: 2192: 2042:against overwhelming odds was a 1800:The Portuguese had also shipped 1780:Hospital Real de Todos os Santos 1521:, struck an allegiance with the 1440: 1242:British rule in Portuguese India 1085: 757: 743: 729: 715: 701: 676: 662: 648: 634: 620: 606: 592: 578: 217: 192: 169: 136: 120: 36: 12183:Portuguese colonisation in Asia 11097:Provisional Government of India 10330:Armorial of Portuguese colonies 8056: 8019: 8010: 8001: 7980: 7971: 7944: 7889: 7880: 7871: 7858: 7849: 7776: 7746: 7713: 7701:from the original on 9 May 2016 7683: 7656: 7639: 7613: 7581: 7546: 7505: 7466: 7444: 7405: 7375: 7353: 7311: 7289: 7250: 7221: 7195:. Goa University. p. 154. 7182: 7157: 7133: 7114: 7067: 7058: 7029: 7015: 6997: 6984: 6955: 6925: 6899: 6873: 6847: 6838: 6810: 6797: 6771: 6745: 6714: 6665: 6650: 6635: 6626: 6604: 6589: 6580: 6571: 6562: 6553: 6540: 6518: 6496: 6483: 6418: 6388: 6359: 6340: 3773: 3768:1938 5 rupias banknote obverse. 3756:1938 5 rupias banknote reverse. 3708:1 Portuguese India rupia, 1882. 3527:Indo-Portuguese writing cabinet 2777:territories of the Indian Union 2642: 2514: 2336: 2232: 2163:were accomplished with limited 1852:Adil Shahi–Portuguese conflicts 1733:In 1510, Afonso de Albuquerque 1621:with 6 ships, who destroyed 27 1407: 12153:Former countries in South Asia 9193: 7415:Concise Encyclopaedia of India 6855:"Colonial Voyage – Tangasseri" 6457:. Asian Educational Services. 6301: 6271: 6257:. Cambridge University Press. 6246: 6192: 6169: 6130: 6099: 6081: 4199:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture 2864: 2812:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 2331:Archaeological Survey of India 2054:, a massive Guzerati bombard. 921:of Portuguese India, known as 893:of Portugal in 1505. With the 840:the discovery of the sea route 836:state of the Portuguese Empire 468:Manuel António Vassalo e Silva 13: 1: 12123:Empires and kingdoms of India 9360:Portuguese Paliacate outpost 7898:Interracial Intimacy in Japan 7361:"The Liberation of Goa: 1961" 6933:"Tangasseri: A Brief History" 6346:The incident is mentioned by 6074: 6044:Portuguese Bombay and Bassein 6013:Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino 5129: 4868: 4841: 4740: 4719: 4642: 4581: 4510: 4493: 4476: 4459: 4442: 4421: 4336: 4319: 4073: 2948:, financial accounts office ( 2806:faction eventually won after 2753:Status of the new territories 2499:. They belonged to the noble 2325:, which are listed among the 1935:Our Lady of Velankanni shrine 1848:Gujarati–Portuguese conflicts 1189:Portuguese East India Company 250:State of Portugal (1505–1946) 11706:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 10982:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 10664:Indian independence movement 10102:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil 9895: • 1938–1941 9872: • 1890–1999 9862: • 1851–1999 9852: • 1864–1999 9752: • 1578–1650 9739: • 1576–1605 9726: • 1522–1575 9651: • 1779–1954 9628: • 1687–1749 9565: • 1598–1610 9555: • 1579–1632 9531: • 1568–1659 9521: • 1559–1961 9508: • 1548–1658 9498: • 1540–1612 9485: • 1536–1662 9472: • 1535–1739 9449: • 1534–1661 9439: • 1534–1601 9429: • 1531–1571 9419: • 1531–1571 9403: • 1528–1666 9393: • 1523–1662 9369: • 1521–1740 9356: • 1518–1619 9323: • 1510–1961 9310: • 1507–1657 9297: • 1502–1661 9275: • 1502–1658 9261: • 1501–1663 9248: • 1500–1663 8100:Resources in other libraries 7652:. 5 January 1962. p. 4. 6642:Cuoto, Maria Aurora (2005). 6425:Sreedhara Menon, A. (1967). 6366:Chalmers, Alexander (1810). 6308:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2006). 6034:Civil code of Goa and Damaon 4284:Northern Black Polished Ware 2767:Following the annexation of 2596:Special Operations Executive 2421:, which became known as the 2361:Mahratta Invasion of Bassein 2181:War of Portuguese Succession 1326:Vasco da Gama lands in India 7: 11896:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 11283:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 10568:Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro 10062:South America and Caribbean 7623:. manupatra. Archived from 7301:New Delhi, Promilla (1982)" 6672:Walker, Timothy D. (2021). 6143:The Jewish Quarterly Review 6137:Fischel, Walter J. (1956). 6064:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts 5880:Influence on Southeast Asia 3900: 3895:Church of São Paulo in Diu. 3568: 3029:Dom Constantino de Bragança 2944:) run by a Crown appointed 2758:Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2443:religious order founded by 2359:was lost following another 2265:dowry of Catherine Braganza 2243:Portuguese Cemetery, Kollam 1778:, modelled after the grand 1597:Fort St Angelo of Cannanore 711:Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli 10: 12199: 12128:Former Portuguese colonies 11631:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 11183:Indian Independence League 10900:Partition of Bengal (1947) 10895:Partition of Bengal (1905) 10210:Nova Colónia do Sacramento 9289:(Coulão / Kollam) 8360:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué 7868:, volume II, 2009, p. 150. 7786:, volume II, 2009, p. 159. 7512:Miranda, Rocky V. (2007). 7234:. Manaktalas. p. 88. 6427:A Survey of Kerala History 6106:Shokoohy, Mehrdad (2003). 4262:Black and Red ware culture 3398: 3290: 3176:the war with the Dutch VOC 3038: 2905: 2836:Konkani language agitation 2748:District of Portuguese Diu 2654: 2538:Pangim or New Goa in 1888. 2340: 2313:in Quilon city. After the 2291:St Thomas Fort, Tangasseri 2273:English East India Company 2247:Siege of Daman (1638–1639) 2236: 2185:Portuguese Restoration War 2174: 2157:the defence of Diu in 1509 1833: 1638:Battle of Cannanore (1506) 1541: 1498: 1475: 1444: 1411: 1367: 1064: 1060: 895:Portuguese conquest of Goa 12022: 11921: 11806:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 11606:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 11426: 11303:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 11223: 11178:Indian Home Rule movement 11120: 11017:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 10957:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 10885: 10822: 10670: 10576: 10510: 10449: 10408: 10325: 10067: 10056: 9946: 9935: 9688: 9677: 9411:(Porto Grande De Bengala) 9199: 9188: 8904: 8893: 8483: 8472: 8461: 8233: 8222: 8095:Resources in your library 7855:Disney, II, 2009, p. 165. 7846:Disney, II, 2009, p. 164. 7828:Disney, II, 2009, p. 163. 7802:Disney, II, 2009, p. 161. 7597:. TNN. 28 November 2009. 7479:. Routledge. p. 25. 7164:Singh, Satyindra (1992). 7064:Disney, II, 2009, p. 330. 7042:. The National Archives. 6937:Rotary Club of Tangasseri 6093:www.heritageinstitute.com 4273:Painted Grey Ware culture 4145:Indus Valley Civilisation 3656: 3629: 3620: 3611: 3584: 3575: 3539:Indo-Portuguese furniture 3212:Jan Huygen van Linschoten 3159:population of about 200. 3070:Jan Huygen van Linschoten 2877:Indo-Portuguese relations 2667:The United Front of Goans 2137:Saint Paul's College, Goa 1806:to their colonies in the 1507:Lopo Soares de Albergaria 1495:Lopo Soares de Albergaria 1466:Battle of Calicut of 1503 1432:First Battle of Cannanore 820:Estado Português da India 816:Portuguese State of India 773: 557: 534: 524: 519: 515: 502: 492: 488: 478: 474: 461: 448: 444: 436: 432: 420: 408: 404: 397:Monarch and Head of State 396: 351: 295: 285: 256: 246: 237: 154: 116: 111: 89: 18:Portuguese State of India 12045:Indian annexation of Goa 11891:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 11403:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 11168:Indian National Congress 10967:Non-cooperation movement 7518:The Indo-Aryan Languages 7123:"Goa's Freedom Movement" 6687:10.4000/lerhistoria.8618 6559:Sanceau, 1936, p.235-236 6253:Disney (13 April 2009). 6024:Portuguese Indian escudo 4924:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire 4904:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom 4505:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire 3883:Governors palace in Diu. 3847:Bom Jesus Basilica, Goa. 3650:Coat of arms of Portugal 2927:Dom Francisco de Almeida 2483:Conspiracy of the Pintos 2315:Dutch East India Company 2263:in 1661, as part of the 1948:Portuguese territory of 1003:administrative divisions 838:founded six years after 811:[ɨʃˈtaðuðɐˈĩdiɐ] 548:Portuguese Indian escudo 12168:Former colonies in Asia 12050:Indian Independence Act 11636:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 11611:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 11581:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 11318:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 11298:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 11133:All-India Muslim League 11087:Royal Air Force strikes 11052:Round table conferences 11042:Chittagong armoury raid 10932:Hindu–German Conspiracy 10915:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 10685:Porto Grande de Bengala 10241:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro 10160: • 1621–1815 10147: • 1578–1607 10134: • 1572–1578 10121: • 1572–1578 10108: • 1549–1572 10095: • 1534–1549 9462: • 1535 9334: • 1512–1525 9002:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah) 7896:Leupp, Gary P. (2003). 7228:Esteves, Sarto (1966). 7189:Ali, B. Sheikh (1986). 6881:"Tangasseri – OOCITIES" 6803:A. J. R. Russell-Wood, 6644:Goa: A Daughter's Story 6451:Logan, William (2000). 6029:Goa liberation movement 6019:Portuguese Indian rupia 6003:Indo-Portuguese creoles 5024:Western Chalukya Empire 4167:Mature Harappan culture 3515:Indo-Portuguese cabinet 3309:and carried on British 3272:Asian than Portuguese. 2828:Daman, Diu and Silvassa 2257:seven islands of Bombay 1974:seven islands of Bombay 1814:of Goa and the largest 889:negotiated to become a 684:Thanjavur Nayak kingdom 542:Portuguese Indian rupia 303:Indo-Portuguese creoles 11836:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 11741:Purushottam Das Tandon 11107:Praja Mandala movement 10921:The Indian Sociologist 10231:Grão-Pará and Maranhão 9655:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 7121:Mascarenhas, Lambert. 6546:Roger Crowley (2015): 6175:R.S. Whiteway, (1899) 5998:Estado Novo (Portugal) 5930:Science and technology 4314:Three Crowned Kingdoms 4156:Early Harappan culture 3971:(2,500,000–250,000 BC) 3551:Indo-Portuguese pistol 3411: 3288: 3264: 3215: 3131: 3116: 3077: 3064:'s 1596 engraving of " 3049:Factory (trading post) 2976: 2917: 2886: 2769:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2749: 2652: 2539: 2511: 2501:Roman Catholic Brahmin 2409:, the Sondas, and the 2402: 2302: 2259:were presented to the 2229: 2161:defence of Goa in 1571 2128: 2078: 2044:battle of annihilation 1953: 1861: 1860:Portuguese Goa in 1600 1794:Nossa Senhora da Serra 1751:(Old Goa in English). 1707: 1610: 1595:, he started building 1584: 1533:Foundation (1505–1515) 1511:Duarte Pacheco Pereira 1067:Portuguese discoveries 1027:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 958:stopped administering 831: 819: 806: 95: 12094:2.18889°N 102.38444°E 12060:Political integration 11801:Shyamji Krishna Varma 11586:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 11531:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 11363:Rettamalai Srinivasan 11323:Mahadev Govind Ranade 11128:All India Kisan Sabha 11092:Coup d'état of Yanaon 10992:Qissa Khwani massacre 10977:Coolie-Begar movement 10792:Second Anglo-Sikh War 10402:Provinces of Portugal 9921:invasion by Indonesia 9683:East Asia and Oceania 8855:São Tomé and Príncipe 8628:Portuguese Mozambique 8585:Portuguese Gold Coast 7319:De Souza, Teotonio R. 7080:. London: Heinemann. 6200:De Souza, Teotonio R. 5833:Specialised histories 5104:Kalachuris of Kalyani 5094:Kalachuris of Tripuri 4776:Western Ganga Kingdom 4704:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom 4654:Western Satrap Empire 4637:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 4627:Indo-Scythian Kingdom 4178:Late Harappan culture 3939:History of South Asia 3787:Indo-Portuguese house 3406: 3283: 3259: 3209: 3129: 3106: 3060: 2974: 2915: 2884: 2747: 2650: 2537: 2520:Military intelligence 2509: 2388: 2319:Tangasseri Lighthouse 2288: 2269:Charles II of England 2227: 2133:printing press in Goa 2126: 2060: 2024:Portuguese Chittagong 1947: 1859: 1755:bore the seat of the 1705: 1698:Afonso de Albuquerque 1605: 1578: 1484:Afonso de Albuquerque 1472:Afonso de Albuquerque 1262:British rule in Burma 1232:Company rule in India 1021:, which included the 937:Charles II of England 933:Catherine de Braganza 814:), also known as the 494:• Establishment 189:"Hymn of the Charter" 11886:Veeran Sundaralingam 11841:Tara Rani Srivastava 11776:Sahajanand Saraswati 11666:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 11551:Chandra Shekhar Azad 11456:Alluri Sitarama Raju 11413:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 11368:Sahajanand Saraswati 11288:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 11188:Indian National Army 11032:Dharasana Satyagraha 10937:Champaran Satyagraha 10787:First Anglo-Sikh War 7760:. 18 December 2013. 7462:on 15 December 2008. 7324:Goa Through the Ages 7307:on 14 February 2012. 7153:on 22 December 2011. 7129:on 14 February 2012. 6994:, volume II, p. 326. 6981:, volume II, p. 325. 6965:, volume II, p. 321. 6779:"Goa Printing Press" 6619:14 July 2023 at the 6586:Crowley, 2015, p.356 6577:Sanceau, 1936, p.298 6568:Sanceau, 1936, p.235 6533:14 July 2023 at the 6511:14 July 2023 at the 6493:, volume II, p. 147. 6205:Goa Through the Ages 6186:14 July 2023 at the 6069:Portuguese Negapatam 5351:Ahmadnagar Sultanate 5153:Late medieval period 5064:Eastern Ganga Empire 4796:Vishnukundina Empire 3260:Portuguese riding a 3219:Portuguese in their 3062:Joannes van Doetecum 2896:Carnation Revolution 2891:Salazar dictatorship 2790:was conducted after 2715:Salazar dictatorship 2600:Calcutta Light Horse 2528:British Protectorate 2524:Marquis of Wellesley 2397:(1510-1546). Cream: 2171:17th to 20th century 2114:sieged a second time 2102:John III of Portugal 2048:Great Siege of Malta 1889:John III of Portugal 1830:16th to 17th century 1776:Hospital Real de Goa 1722:, a new fleet under 1581:Kingdom of Cannanore 1550:Francisco de Almeida 1538:Francisco de Almeida 1375:Pedro Álvares Cabral 1364:Pedro Álvares Cabral 1352:letter of concession 1252:British Raj in India 1053:and the fall of the 1051:Carnation Revolution 875:Francisco de Almeida 614:Ahmednagar Sultanate 455:Francisco de Almeida 415:Manuel I of Portugal 12090: / 11871:V. K. Krishna Menon 11816:Subhas Chandra Bose 11701:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 11696:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 11591:Govind Ballabh Pant 11571:Dayananda Saraswati 11496:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 11293:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 11273:Dhondo Keshav Karve 11268:Dayananda Saraswati 11263:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 11238:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 10751:Anglo-Maratha Wars 10617:São Tomé e Príncipe 10431:Entre Douro e Minho 8574:(São Jorge da Mina) 8425:São João da Mamora 8267:(El Qsar es Seghir) 8138:The Goa Inquisition 8109:Andrada (undated). 8062:Disney, 2009, p.149 8053:Disney, 2009, p.148 8037:Disney, 2009, p.147 8025:Disney, 2009, p.312 8016:Disney, 2009, p.306 8007:Disney, 2009, p.310 7998:Disney, 2009, p.153 7986:Disney, 2009, p.177 7977:Disney, 2009, p.176 7968:Disney, 2009, p.175 7950:Disney, 2009, p.173 7941:Disney, 2009, p.156 7927:Disney, 2009, p.155 7886:Disney, 2009, p.152 7877:Disney, 2009, p.150 7074:Leasor, J. (1978). 7011:. 13 December 2022. 6943:on 22 November 2013 6243:Disney, 2009, p.145 5433:Early modern period 5280:Vijayanagara Empire 5260:Chitradurga Kingdom 4954:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom 4366:Shaishunaga dynasty 3322:Henry the Navigator 3202:Society and culture 3025:Counter-Reformation 2931:Palácio do Hidalcão 2698:peaceful protesters 2468:handed over control 2343:Goa Medical College 2327:protected monuments 2040:António da Silveira 2016:Indian subcontinent 1952:fortress in Gujarat 1818:in Bombay-Bassein. 1634:Lourenço de Almeida 1619:Lourenço de Almeida 1527:Battle of Pandarane 995:west coast of India 856:Kingdom of Portugal 844:Indian subcontinent 12099:2.18889; 102.38444 12055:Partition of India 11901:Yashwantrao Holkar 11866:V. O. Chidamabaram 11821:Subramania Bharati 11751:Rahul Sankrityayan 11736:Pritilata Waddedar 11646:Shri Krishna Singh 11546:C. Rajagopalachari 11536:Bidhan Chandra Roy 11521:Bhavabhushan Mitra 11506:Begum Hazrat Mahal 11461:Annapurna Maharana 11333:Muthulakshmi Reddy 11278:G. Subramania Iyer 10972:Christmas Day Plot 10847:Indian nationalism 10797:Sannyasi rebellion 10695:East India Company 10578:Overseas provinces 10409:Medieval provinces 10287:Portuguese Guiana 10251:Maranhão and Piauí 9899:Lapa and Montanha 9710:Portuguese Malacca 9596:Portuguese Ceylon 9550:(Portuguese India) 9388:(Portuguese India) 9019: • 8478:Sub-Saharan Africa 8172:ColonialVoyage.com 7727:The Times of India 7594:The Times of India 7561:Manual of Goa Laws 7393:on 17 January 2017 7371:on 28 August 2006. 7231:Goa and Its Future 6844:Pearson, p. 56–59. 6400:Live History India 5988:Códice Casanatense 5910:Partition of India 5775:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 5723:Regional histories 5668:National histories 5555:Travancore Kingdom 5525:Thondaiman Kingdom 5395:Golkonda Sultanate 5004:Somavamshi Kingdom 4974:Rashtrakuta Empire 4914:Rashidun Caliphate 4836:Kabul Shahi Empire 4684:Nagas of Padmavati 4607:Indo-Greek Kingdom 4547:(230 BC – AD 1206) 4240:Vedic Civilisation 4188:Vedic Civilisation 4085:Ahar-Banas culture 3489:Códice Casanatense 3473:Códice Casanatense 3457:Códice Casanatense 3441:Códice Casanatense 3425:Códice Casanatense 3412: 3289: 3265: 3216: 3192:French Pondicherry 3132: 3117: 3078: 2977: 2942:vedoria da fazenda 2918: 2887: 2816:Dayanand Bandodkar 2773:Goa, Daman and Diu 2750: 2731:In December 1961, 2653: 2540: 2512: 2427:. By order of the 2403: 2373:Portuguese Armadas 2365:Goa, Daman and Diu 2303: 2230: 2204:. You can help by 2129: 2079: 2063:"Rome of the East" 2000:in and around the 1954: 1862: 1728:Zamorin of Calicut 1708: 1650:Siege of Cannanore 1611: 1585: 1548:On 25 March 1505, 1282:Partition of India 1071:Portuguese Armadas 1055:Estado Novo regime 993:regions along the 873:The first viceroy 166:"Patriotic Anthem" 55:You can assist by 12163:History of Mumbai 12148:History of Kerala 12073: 12072: 12040:Republic of India 11876:Vallabhbhai Patel 11861:Ubaidullah Sindhi 11761:Ram Prasad Bismil 11656:M. Bhaktavatsalam 11616:Jatindra Nath Das 11541:Bipin Chandra Pal 11476:Babu Kunwar Singh 11446:Achyut Patwardhan 11203:Khudai Khidmatgar 11047:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 10987:Kakori conspiracy 10947:Rowlatt Committee 10910:Direct Action Day 10872:Swadeshi movement 10852:Khilafat Movement 10842:Hindu nationalism 10802:Rebellion of 1857 10725:Anglo-Mysore Wars 10715:Battle of Plassey 10630: 10629: 10511:Provinces of 1936 10450:Provinces of 1832 10368: 10367: 10321: 10320: 10315: 10314: 10308: 10307: 10256: 10255: 10215: 10214: 10182: 10181: 10052: 10051: 10046: 10045: 10037: 10036: 9991: 9990: 9931: 9930: 9914: 9913: 9907: 9906: 9889:Portuguese Macau 9881: 9880: 9834: 9833: 9804: 9803: 9673: 9672: 9667: 9666: 9660: 9659: 9645:Portuguese India 9637: 9636: 9622:Portuguese India 9614: 9613: 9577: 9576: 9540: 9539: 9378: 9377: 9232: 9231: 9222:Laccadive Islands 9184: 9183: 9178: 9177: 9171: 9170: 9068: 9067: 8889: 8888: 8879:Portuguese Angola 8872:Portuguese Guinea 8848: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8826:Portuguese Guinea 8810: 8809: 8776: 8775: 8731: 8730: 8701:Portuguese Angola 8600: 8599: 8595:Mascarene Islands 8459: 8458: 8453: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8342: 8341: 8310:1487–16th century 8216:Portuguese Empire 8157:978-90-831769-0-1 8076:Library resources 7911:978-0-8264-6074-5 7527:978-1-135-79711-9 7486:978-1-135-35625-5 7425:978-81-269-0639-0 7334:978-81-7022-259-0 7270:978-81-7099-890-7 7202:978-81-85571-00-3 6464:978-81-206-0446-9 6321:978-81-7748-104-4 6283:www.commonlii.org 6264:978-0-521-40908-7 6215:978-81-7022-259-0 6049:Portuguese Ceylon 5983:Portuguese Empire 5974: 5973: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5652: 5573: 5572: 5475:Thanjavur Kingdom 5423: 5422: 5384:Bijapur Sultanate 5340:Deccan sultanates 5218:Tughlaq Sultanate 5165:Ghaznavid Dynasty 5143: 5142: 5014:Chaulukya Kingdom 4944:Mallabhum kingdom 4934:Umayyad Caliphate 4674:Bharshiva Dynasty 4570:(200 BC – AD 300) 4560:(230 BC – AD 220) 4556:Satavahana Empire 4534: 4533: 4530:(247 BC – AD 224) 4386:Macedonian Empire 4360:(450 BC – AD 489) 4348:Achaemenid Empire 4218: 4217: 4123: 4122: 4046: 4045: 3996: 3995: 3980:Madrasian culture 3732:1959 100 escudos. 3720:1947 escudo coin. 3661: 3660: 3616: 3615: 3196:Danish Tranquebar 3113:Indian Christians 3066:The Market of Goa 3035:Trade and economy 2968:("ombundsman"). 2954:casa da matrícula 2679:Azad Gomantak Dal 2661:Annexation of Goa 2453:secular education 2449:Christian Cxatria 2445:Christian Brahmin 2429:Marquis de Pombal 2395:Velhas Conquistas 2222: 2221: 2100:" in a letter to 2020:Portuguese Ceylon 1994:Portuguese Bombay 1958:Sultan of Guzerat 1915:neighbourhood of 1905:Coromandel region 1882:Deccan Sultanates 1824:marital alliances 1739:Bijapur Sultanate 1720:Portuguese Cochin 1672:Gujarat Sultanate 1644:, in what is now 1608:Kingdom of Cochin 1323: 1322: 1290: 1289: 1197: 1196: 1154: 1153: 1043:Annexation of Goa 905:became the major 899:Bijapur Sultanate 887:Kingdom of Cochin 799: 798: 769: 768: 765: 764: 689: 688: 628:Malacca Sultanate 600:Gujarat Sultanate 586:Bijapur Sultanate 506:Indian Annexation 463:• 1958–1961 450:• 1505–1509 422:• 1958–1961 410:• 1505–1521 361:Roman Catholicism 286:Official language 230: 202: 177: 85: 84: 77: 16:(Redirected from 12190: 12118:Portuguese India 12105: 12104: 12102: 12101: 12100: 12095: 12091: 12088: 12087: 12086: 12083: 12065:Simla Conference 11856:Tiruppur Kumaran 11826:Subramaniya Siva 11781:Sangolli Rayanna 11771:Rash Behari Bose 11711:Nagnath Naikwadi 11621:Jawaharlal Nehru 11566:Dadabhai Naoroji 11561:Chittaranjan Das 11451:A. K. Fazlul Huq 11373:Savitribai Phule 11198:Khaksar movement 11153:Berlin Committee 11138:Anushilan Samiti 11102:Independence Day 11062:Aundh Experiment 11037:Vedaranyam March 10942:Kheda Satyagraha 10927:Singapore Mutiny 10710:Portuguese India 10657: 10650: 10643: 10634: 10633: 10395: 10388: 10381: 10372: 10371: 10355:Portuguese India 10303: 10290: 10277: 10267: 10266: 10264: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10165: 10152: 10139: 10126: 10113: 10100: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10071: 10058: 10057: 10012: 10002: 10001: 9999: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9950: 9937: 9936: 9902: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9849: 9848: 9845:Portuguese Macau 9842: 9830: 9829: 9821:Portuguese Timor 9813: 9812: 9810: 9757: 9744: 9731: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9692: 9679: 9678: 9648: 9647: 9643: 9625: 9624: 9620: 9599: 9579: 9578: 9572: 9544: 9543: 9515: 9492: 9479: 9456: 9412: 9382: 9381: 9363: 9349: 9338: 9317: 9304: 9303:(Cochin de Cima) 9290: 9279: 9268: 9255: 9245: 9244: 9241:Portuguese India 9238: 9226: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9203: 9190: 9189: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9024: 8952: 8929: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8908: 8895: 8894: 8836:Portuguese Congo 8819: 8818: 8816: 8795: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8772: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8726: 8714: 8661: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8575: 8562: 8540: 8528: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8487: 8474: 8473: 8467: 8441: 8428: 8415: 8402: 8389: 8388:(Souira Guedima) 8376: 8363: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8327: 8304: 8281: 8268: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8237: 8224: 8223: 8209: 8202: 8195: 8186: 8185: 8161: 8136:Priolkar, A. K. 8081:Portuguese India 8063: 8060: 8054: 8051: 8038: 8035: 8026: 8023: 8017: 8014: 8008: 8005: 7999: 7996: 7987: 7984: 7978: 7975: 7969: 7966: 7951: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7928: 7925: 7916: 7915: 7893: 7887: 7884: 7878: 7875: 7869: 7862: 7856: 7853: 7847: 7844: 7829: 7826: 7817: 7814: 7803: 7800: 7787: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7569: 7558: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7389:. Archived from 7379: 7373: 7372: 7367:. Archived from 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7303:. Archived from 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7171:. Archived from 7170: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7145: 7137: 7131: 7130: 7125:. Archived from 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7102:on 7 August 2020 7098:. Archived from 7071: 7065: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7033: 7027: 7026: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7001: 6995: 6988: 6982: 6975: 6966: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6939:. Archived from 6929: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6851: 6845: 6842: 6836: 6814: 6808: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6759:on 1 August 2020 6755:. Archived from 6749: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6689: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6639: 6633: 6630: 6624: 6613:De Ceuta a Timor 6608: 6602: 6601: 6593: 6587: 6584: 6578: 6575: 6569: 6566: 6560: 6557: 6551: 6544: 6538: 6527:De Ceuta a Timor 6522: 6516: 6505:De Ceuta a Timor 6500: 6494: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6448: 6431: 6430: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6363: 6357: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6250: 6244: 6241: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6196: 6190: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6085: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5915:Pakistan studies 5755:Himachal Pradesh 5595:Portuguese India 5591: 5590: 5587: 5545:Sikh Confederacy 5441: 5440: 5437: 5290:Bengal Sultanate 5229:Sayyid Sultanate 5207:Khalji Sultanate 5196:Mamluk Sultanate 5161: 5160: 5157: 5138: 5134: 5131: 5074:Kakatiya Kingdom 4984:Paramara Kingdom 4877: 4873: 4870: 4846: 4843: 4786:Kamarupa Kingdom 4749: 4745: 4742: 4735:Kalabhras Empire 4728: 4724: 4721: 4647: 4644: 4631:(50 BC – AD 400) 4611:(180 BC – AD 10) 4590: 4586: 4583: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4498: 4495: 4481: 4478: 4464: 4461: 4447: 4444: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4341: 4338: 4324: 4321: 4304:Haryanka dynasty 4294:Pradyota dynasty 4236: 4235: 4232: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4078: 4075: 4068:Anarta tradition 4064: 4063: 4060: 4028:Mehrgarh culture 4018:Bhirrana culture 4014: 4013: 4010: 4009:(10,800–3300 BC) 3976: 3975: 3972: 3962: 3961: 3949: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3892: 3880: 3868: 3856: 3844: 3832: 3820: 3808: 3799:Portuguese villa 3796: 3784: 3765: 3753: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3705: 3693: 3681: 3669: 3634: 3618: 3617: 3589: 3573: 3572: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3524: 3512: 3500: 3484: 3468: 3452: 3436: 3420: 3393: 3384: 3375: 3366: 3357: 3348: 3339: 3053:Português (coin) 2558:Second World War 2457:Goan Inquisition 2424:Novas Conquistas 2399:Novas Conquistas 2217: 2214: 2196: 2189: 2153:battle of Cochin 2033:carried out the 1917:Madras (Chennai) 1808:Indian peninsula 1668:Mameluk Egyptian 1657:Tristão da Cunha 1554:Viceroy of India 1515:Battle of Cochin 1315: 1308: 1301: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1161:Portuguese India 1102: 1101: 1091:Map of colonial 1089: 1075: 1074: 832:Índia Portuguesa 828:Portuguese India 813: 761: 760: 747: 746: 733: 732: 725:Dutch Coromandel 719: 718: 705: 704: 693: 692: 680: 679: 666: 665: 652: 651: 638: 637: 624: 623: 610: 609: 596: 595: 582: 581: 575: 574: 559: 558: 511:19 December 1961 296:Common languages 242: 232: 231: 214:"The Portuguese" 204: 203: 179: 178: 161:Hymno Patriótico 140: 124: 106: 98: 87: 86: 80: 73: 69: 66: 60: 40: 39: 32: 21: 12198: 12197: 12193: 12192: 12191: 12189: 12188: 12187: 12108: 12107: 12098: 12096: 12092: 12089: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12077: 12076: 12074: 12069: 12030:Cabinet Mission 12018: 11922:British leaders 11917: 11906:Yogendra Shukla 11811:Siraj ud-Daulah 11766:Rani Lakshmibai 11756:Rajendra Prasad 11746:R. Venkataraman 11691:Mithuben Petit‎ 11671:Mahadaji Shinde 11651:Lala Lajpat Rai 11486:Bahadur Shah II 11471:Ashfaqulla Khan 11441:Accamma Cherian 11436:Abul Kalam Azad 11428: 11422: 11393:Syed Ahmad Khan 11383:Sister Nivedita 11348:Pandita Ramabai 11343:Niralamba Swami 11308:J. B. Kripalani 11233:Ashfaqulla Khan 11225: 11219: 11158:Ghadar Movement 11116: 10997:Flag Satyagraha 10905:Revolutionaries 10887: 10881: 10824: 10818: 10720:Battle of Buxar 10666: 10661: 10631: 10626: 10602:Estado da Índia 10572: 10506: 10445: 10404: 10399: 10369: 10364: 10317: 10316: 10301: 10288: 10275: 10260: 10217: 10186: 10163: 10150: 10137: 10124: 10111: 10098: 10075: 10063: 10048: 10047: 10010: 9995: 9954: 9942: 9927: 9926: 9915: 9900: 9888: 9883: 9843: 9838: 9823: 9819: 9806: 9755: 9742: 9729: 9696: 9684: 9669: 9668: 9644: 9639: 9621: 9616: 9597: 9571:(Machilipatnam) 9570: 9513: 9490: 9477: 9454: 9443:Salsette Island 9414: 9410: 9409: 9361: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9340: 9336: 9335: 9315: 9302: 9292: 9288: 9287: 9281: 9277: 9276: 9266: 9253: 9239: 9234: 9228: 9224: 9223: 9207: 9195: 9180: 9179: 9072: 9014: 8950: 8927: 8912: 8900: 8885: 8884: 8881:from the 1920s. 8849: 8812: 8793: 8778: 8768: 8735: 8724: 8710: 8659: 8604: 8573: 8560: 8536: 8524: 8491: 8479: 8468: 8455: 8454: 8439: 8426: 8413: 8400: 8387: 8374: 8361: 8346: 8325: 8302: 8279: 8266: 8265:Alcácer Ceguer 8241: 8229: 8218: 8213: 8168: 8158: 8140:(Bombay, 1961). 8131:Panikkar, K. M. 8125:Panikkar, K. M. 8106: 8105: 8104: 8084: 8083: 8079: 8072: 8070:Further reading 8067: 8066: 8061: 8057: 8052: 8041: 8036: 8029: 8024: 8020: 8015: 8011: 8006: 8002: 7997: 7990: 7985: 7981: 7976: 7972: 7967: 7954: 7949: 7945: 7940: 7931: 7926: 7919: 7912: 7894: 7890: 7885: 7881: 7876: 7872: 7863: 7859: 7854: 7850: 7845: 7832: 7827: 7820: 7815: 7806: 7801: 7790: 7781: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7718: 7714: 7704: 7702: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7675: 7673: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7645: 7644: 7640: 7630: 7628: 7627:on 4 March 2016 7619: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7556: 7552: 7551: 7547: 7537: 7535: 7528: 7510: 7506: 7496: 7494: 7487: 7471: 7467: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7426: 7410: 7406: 7396: 7394: 7381: 7380: 7376: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7344: 7342: 7335: 7316: 7312: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7271: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7239: 7226: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7203: 7187: 7183: 7178:on 6 July 2006. 7175: 7168: 7162: 7158: 7150: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7088: 7072: 7068: 7063: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7021: 7020: 7016: 7009:goemkarponn.com 7003: 7002: 6998: 6989: 6985: 6976: 6969: 6960: 6956: 6946: 6944: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6916: 6914: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6890: 6888: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6857:. Mathrubhumi. 6853: 6852: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6815: 6811: 6802: 6798: 6788: 6786: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6734: 6721:Barrett, Greg. 6719: 6715: 6705: 6703: 6680:(78): 111–134. 6670: 6666: 6655: 6651: 6640: 6636: 6631: 6627: 6621:Wayback Machine 6609: 6605: 6594: 6590: 6585: 6581: 6576: 6572: 6567: 6563: 6558: 6554: 6545: 6541: 6535:Wayback Machine 6523: 6519: 6513:Wayback Machine 6501: 6497: 6488: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6465: 6449: 6434: 6423: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6379: 6377: 6364: 6360: 6345: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6322: 6306: 6302: 6292: 6290: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6265: 6251: 6247: 6242: 6235: 6225: 6223: 6216: 6197: 6193: 6188:Wayback Machine 6174: 6170: 6155:10.2307/1453185 6135: 6131: 6104: 6100: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6077: 6054:Portuguese Oman 6039:Cuncolim Revolt 5978:Battle of Jambi 5970: 5941: 5940: 5939: 5834: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5724: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5669: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5654: 5588: 5585: 5583:Colonial states 5575: 5574: 5465:Madurai Kingdom 5438: 5435: 5425: 5424: 5373:Bidar Sultanate 5362:Berar sultanate 5330:Ladakh Kingdom 5320:Gajapati Empire 5300:Garhwal Kingdom 5185:Delhi Sultanate 5158: 5155: 5145: 5144: 5136: 5132: 5114:Chutiya Kingdom 5084:Zamorin Kingdom 4875: 4871: 4863:Maukhari Empire 4853:Chalukya Empire 4844: 4806:Maitraka Empire 4747: 4743: 4726: 4722: 4714:Vakataka Empire 4694:Sasanian Empire 4645: 4588: 4584: 4566:Kuninda Kingdom 4549: 4546: 4544:Middle Kingdoms 4536: 4535: 4526:Parthian Empire 4517: 4513: 4496: 4479: 4462: 4445: 4428: 4424: 4339: 4322: 4233: 4230: 4220: 4219: 4138: 4135: 4125: 4124: 4076: 4061: 4058: 4048: 4047: 4038:Edakkal culture 4011: 4008: 3998: 3997: 3989:Soanian culture 3973: 3970: 3959: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3915:Portugal portal 3913: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3896: 3893: 3884: 3881: 3872: 3869: 3860: 3857: 3848: 3845: 3836: 3833: 3824: 3821: 3812: 3809: 3800: 3797: 3788: 3785: 3776: 3769: 3766: 3757: 3754: 3745: 3742: 3733: 3730: 3721: 3718: 3709: 3706: 3697: 3696:1866 1/8 tanga. 3694: 3685: 3682: 3673: 3670: 3652:in the center. 3571: 3564: 3561: 3552: 3549: 3540: 3537: 3528: 3525: 3516: 3513: 3504: 3501: 3492: 3485: 3476: 3469: 3460: 3453: 3444: 3437: 3428: 3421: 3401: 3394: 3385: 3376: 3367: 3358: 3349: 3340: 3295: 3278: 3204: 3101: 3055: 3037: 2950:casa dos contos 2910: 2904: 2879: 2867: 2755: 2742: 2740:Post-annexation 2690:From 1954, the 2663: 2655:Main articles: 2645: 2560: 2517: 2472:purchased Dadrá 2355:and Chaul near 2353:Bassein (Vasai) 2345: 2339: 2253: 2235: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2202:needs expansion 2187: 2173: 2090:Goa Inquisition 1982:Bassein (Vasai) 1870:Krishnadevaraya 1854: 1832: 1700: 1688:Battle of Chaul 1546: 1540: 1535: 1503: 1497: 1480: 1474: 1449: 1443: 1416: 1410: 1372: 1366: 1328: 1319: 1272:Princely states 1212: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1096: 1073: 1065:Main articles: 1063: 1013:which included 944:Southern Africa 915:Mumbai (Bombay) 807:Estado da Índia 795: 758: 744: 730: 716: 702: 677: 663: 649: 635: 621: 607: 593: 579: 553: 527: 508: 495: 464: 451: 423: 411: 389: 385: 381: 376: 372: 368: 363: 359: 347: 281: 251: 233: 218: 215: 213: 206: 205: 193: 190: 188: 181: 180: 170: 167: 165: 150: 149: 148: 145: 141: 133: 132: 129: 125: 107: 100: 96:Estado da Índia 92: 81: 70: 64: 61: 54: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12196: 12186: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12158:History of Goa 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12026: 12024: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11925: 11923: 11919: 11918: 11916: 11915: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11846:Tarak Nath Das 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11796:Shuja-ud-Daula 11793: 11788: 11786:Sarojini Naidu 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11731:Prafulla Chaki 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11676:Mahatma Gandhi 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11432: 11430: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11398:Vakkom Moulavi 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11328:Mahatma Gandhi 11325: 11320: 11315: 11313:Jyotirao Phule 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11253:B. R. Ambedkar 11250: 11245: 11243:Ayya Vaikundar 11240: 11235: 11229: 11227: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11217: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11124: 11122: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11072:Cripps Mission 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10962:Noakhali riots 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10891: 10889: 10883: 10882: 10880: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10828: 10826: 10825:and ideologies 10820: 10819: 10817: 10816: 10809: 10807:Radcliffe Line 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10782:Vellore Mutiny 10779: 10774: 10773: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10749: 10748: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10676: 10674: 10668: 10667: 10660: 10659: 10652: 10645: 10637: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10583: 10581: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10528:Baixo Alentejo 10525: 10520: 10514: 10512: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10504: 10502:Trás-os-Montes 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10453: 10451: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10443: 10441:Trás-os-Montes 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10412: 10410: 10406: 10405: 10398: 10397: 10390: 10383: 10375: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10326: 10323: 10322: 10319: 10318: 10313: 10312: 10306: 10305: 10297: 10293: 10292: 10284: 10280: 10279: 10271: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10248: 10244: 10243: 10238: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10213: 10212: 10207: 10203: 10202: 10197: 10183: 10180: 10179: 10174: 10170: 10169: 10161: 10157: 10156: 10148: 10144: 10143: 10141:Rio de Janeiro 10135: 10131: 10130: 10122: 10118: 10117: 10109: 10105: 10104: 10096: 10092: 10091: 10086: 10069: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10054: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10043: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10029: 10025: 10024: 10019: 10015: 10014: 10011:(Newfoundland) 10006: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9979: 9975: 9974: 9965: 9948: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9933: 9932: 9929: 9928: 9925: 9924: 9916: 9912: 9911: 9905: 9904: 9896: 9879: 9878: 9873: 9869: 9868: 9863: 9859: 9858: 9853: 9835: 9832: 9831: 9817: 9802: 9801: 9796: 9792: 9791: 9786: 9782: 9781: 9776: 9772: 9771: 9766: 9762: 9761: 9753: 9749: 9748: 9740: 9736: 9735: 9727: 9723: 9722: 9717: 9713: 9712: 9707: 9690: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9675: 9674: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9635: 9634: 9629: 9612: 9611: 9606: 9602: 9601: 9593: 9589: 9588: 9583: 9575: 9574: 9566: 9562: 9561: 9556: 9552: 9551: 9548: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9532: 9528: 9527: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9509: 9505: 9504: 9499: 9495: 9494: 9486: 9482: 9481: 9473: 9469: 9468: 9463: 9459: 9458: 9450: 9446: 9445: 9440: 9436: 9435: 9430: 9426: 9425: 9420: 9416: 9415: 9406: 9404: 9400: 9399: 9394: 9390: 9389: 9386: 9379: 9376: 9375: 9370: 9366: 9365: 9357: 9353: 9352: 9343: 9341: 9333: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9320: 9319: 9311: 9307: 9306: 9298: 9294: 9293: 9284: 9282: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9262: 9258: 9257: 9249: 9230: 9229: 9220: 9218: 9201: 9200: 9197: 9196: 9186: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9176: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9163: 9159: 9158: 9153: 9149: 9148: 9143: 9139: 9138: 9133: 9129: 9128: 9123: 9119: 9118: 9113: 9109: 9108: 9103: 9099: 9098: 9093: 9089: 9088: 9083: 9069: 9066: 9065: 9060: 9056: 9055: 9050: 9046: 9045: 9040: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9026: 9025: 9009: 9005: 9004: 8999: 8995: 8994: 8989: 8985: 8984: 8979: 8975: 8974: 8969: 8965: 8964: 8959: 8955: 8954: 8946: 8942: 8941: 8936: 8932: 8931: 8928:(Bandar Abbas) 8923: 8906: 8905: 8902: 8901: 8891: 8890: 8887: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8875: 8868: 8861: 8858: 8850: 8846: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8833: 8829: 8828: 8823: 8808: 8807: 8802: 8798: 8797: 8789: 8774: 8773: 8766: 8762: 8761: 8756: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8720: 8716: 8715: 8708: 8704: 8703: 8698: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8678: 8674: 8673: 8668: 8664: 8663: 8655: 8651: 8650: 8645: 8641: 8640: 8635: 8631: 8630: 8625: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8592: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8578: 8577: 8569: 8565: 8564: 8556: 8552: 8551: 8546: 8542: 8541: 8534: 8530: 8529: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8512: 8508: 8507: 8502: 8485: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8470: 8469: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8451: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8435: 8431: 8430: 8422: 8418: 8417: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8396: 8392: 8391: 8383: 8379: 8378: 8370: 8366: 8365: 8357: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8330: 8329: 8321: 8317: 8316: 8311: 8307: 8306: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8288: 8284: 8283: 8275: 8271: 8270: 8262: 8258: 8257: 8252: 8235: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8220: 8219: 8212: 8211: 8204: 8197: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8175: 8167: 8166:External links 8164: 8163: 8162: 8156: 8141: 8134: 8128: 8122: 8103: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8055: 8039: 8027: 8018: 8009: 8000: 7988: 7979: 7970: 7952: 7943: 7929: 7917: 7910: 7904:. p. 35. 7888: 7879: 7870: 7864:A. R. Disney: 7857: 7848: 7830: 7818: 7804: 7788: 7782:A. R. Disney: 7775: 7745: 7712: 7682: 7665:Asian Recorder 7655: 7638: 7612: 7580: 7545: 7526: 7504: 7485: 7465: 7452:"But Not Gone" 7443: 7424: 7404: 7374: 7352: 7333: 7310: 7288: 7269: 7249: 7220: 7201: 7181: 7156: 7132: 7113: 7086: 7077:Boarding Party 7066: 7057: 7028: 7014: 6996: 6990:A. R. Disney: 6983: 6977:A. R. Disney: 6967: 6961:A. R. Disney: 6954: 6924: 6898: 6872: 6846: 6837: 6809: 6796: 6770: 6744: 6713: 6664: 6649: 6634: 6625: 6603: 6588: 6579: 6570: 6561: 6552: 6539: 6517: 6495: 6489:A. R. Disney: 6482: 6463: 6454:Malabar Manual 6432: 6417: 6387: 6372:. J. Johnson. 6358: 6339: 6320: 6300: 6270: 6263: 6245: 6233: 6214: 6191: 6168: 6129: 6098: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6059:Colonial India 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5597: 5589: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5535:Maratha Empire 5531: 5530: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5515:Sikkim Kingdom 5511: 5510: 5507: 5505:Marava Kingdom 5501: 5500: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5439: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5405:Keladi Kingdom 5401: 5400: 5397: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5310:Mysore Kingdom 5306: 5305: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5240:Lodi Sultanate 5235: 5234: 5231: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5175:Ghurid Dynasty 5171: 5170: 5167: 5159: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5140: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5044:Hoysala Empire 5040: 5039: 5036: 5034:Lohara Kingdom 5030: 5029: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4894:Tibetan Empire 4890: 4889: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4766:Kadamba Empire 4762: 4761: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4550: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4490: 4488:Pallava Empire 4484: 4483: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4406:Seleucid India 4402: 4401: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4333: 4331:Maha Janapadas 4327: 4326: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4268: 4267: 4266:(1300–1000 BC) 4264: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4234: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4205: 4204: 4203:(2000–1600 BC) 4201: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4182:(1900–1300 BC) 4180: 4173: 4172: 4171:(2600–1900 BC) 4169: 4162: 4161: 4160:(3300–2600 BC) 4158: 4151: 4150: 4149:(3300–1300 BC) 4147: 4139: 4136:(3300–1300 BC) 4131: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4109:(1600–1300 BC) 4107: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4089:(3000–1500 BC) 4087: 4081: 4080: 4070: 4062: 4059:(3500–1500 BC) 4054: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4043: 4042:(5000–3000 BC) 4040: 4034: 4033: 4032:(7000–3300 BC) 4030: 4024: 4023: 4022:(7570–6200 BC) 4020: 4012: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3974: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3942: 3941: 3933: 3932: 3918: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3643: 3636: 3635: 3627: 3626: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3602: 3591: 3590: 3582: 3581: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3495: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3388: 3386: 3379: 3377: 3370: 3368: 3361: 3359: 3352: 3350: 3343: 3341: 3334: 3299:postal history 3291:Main article: 3277: 3276:Postal history 3274: 3247:Ming porcelain 3203: 3200: 3188:British Bombay 3095: 3036: 3033: 2903: 2902:Administration 2900: 2878: 2875: 2866: 2863: 2855:neighbourhoods 2754: 2751: 2741: 2738: 2719:decolonisation 2677:was seized by 2644: 2641: 2624:The Sea Wolves 2615:Boarding Party 2559: 2556: 2516: 2513: 2357:British Bombay 2338: 2335: 2323:St Thomas Fort 2299:Malabar region 2234: 2231: 2220: 2219: 2199: 2197: 2177:Luso-Dutch War 2172: 2169: 2143:technology to 2098:New Christians 2094:Old Christians 2086:Francis Xavier 2071:Southeast Asia 2031:Ottoman Empire 1844:History of Goa 1831: 1828: 1699: 1696: 1552:was appointed 1542:Main article: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1499:Main article: 1496: 1493: 1476:Main article: 1473: 1470: 1445:Main article: 1442: 1439: 1412:Main article: 1409: 1406: 1368:Main article: 1365: 1362: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1214: 1213: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1171: 1170: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1106:Austrian India 1098: 1097: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1079:Colonial India 1062: 1059: 1035:Salazar regime 956:Portuguese Goa 948:Southeast Asia 883:Malabar region 864:maritime ports 860:military forts 803:State of India 797: 796: 794: 793: 788: 783: 777: 775: 771: 770: 767: 766: 763: 762: 755: 749: 748: 741: 735: 734: 727: 721: 720: 713: 707: 706: 699: 690: 687: 686: 681: 673: 672: 670:Maratha Empire 667: 659: 658: 653: 645: 644: 639: 631: 630: 625: 617: 616: 611: 603: 602: 597: 589: 588: 583: 571: 570: 565: 555: 554: 552: 551: 545: 538: 536: 532: 531: 528: 525: 522: 521: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 503: 500: 499: 498:15 August 1505 496: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 480: 479:Historical era 476: 475: 472: 471: 465: 462: 459: 458: 452: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 438: 434: 433: 430: 429: 424: 421: 418: 417: 412: 409: 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 394: 393: 383:Zoroastrianism 353: 349: 348: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 299: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 280: 279: 273: 267: 260: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 235: 234: 216: 191: 168: 152: 151: 142: 135: 134: 126: 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 109: 108: 93: 91:State of India 90: 83: 82: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12195: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12106: 12103: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12021: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11920: 11914: 11913: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11791:Satyapal Dang 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11716:Nana Fadnavis 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11681:Mangal Pandey 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11641:Khudiram Bose 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11556:Chetram Jatav 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11526:Bhikaiji Cama 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11516:Bharathidasan 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11501:Basawon Singh 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11425: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11388:Sri Aurobindo 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11358:Ram Mohan Roy 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11338:Narayana Guru 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11121:Organisations 11119: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11082:Bombay Mutiny 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11067:Indian Legion 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11007:1928 Protests 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10952:Rowlatt Bills 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10922: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10884: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10821: 10815: 10814: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10727: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10658: 10653: 10651: 10646: 10644: 10639: 10638: 10635: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10580:added in 1951 10579: 10575: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10548:Douro Litoral 10546: 10544: 10543:Beira Litoral 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10523:Alto Alentejo 10521: 10519: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10509: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10448: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10396: 10391: 10389: 10384: 10382: 10377: 10376: 10373: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10324: 10311: 10304: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10291: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10278: 10272: 10269: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10258: 10252: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10242: 10239: 10236: 10235: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10211: 10208: 10205: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10184: 10178: 10175: 10172: 10171: 10168: 10162: 10159: 10158: 10155: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10142: 10136: 10133: 10132: 10129: 10123: 10120: 10119: 10116: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10103: 10097: 10094: 10093: 10090: 10087: 10084: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10073: 10072: 10066: 10059: 10055: 10042: 10039: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10023: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10013: 10007: 10004: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9985: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9973: 9972: 9971: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9952: 9951: 9945: 9938: 9934: 9922: 9918: 9917: 9910: 9903: 9897: 9894: 9893: 9890: 9886: 9877: 9874: 9871: 9870: 9867: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9857: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9847: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9827: 9822: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9790: 9787: 9784: 9783: 9780: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9760: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9747: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9734: 9728: 9725: 9724: 9721: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9711: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9694: 9693: 9687: 9680: 9676: 9663: 9656: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9646: 9642: 9633: 9630: 9627: 9626: 9623: 9619: 9610: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9600: 9594: 9591: 9590: 9587: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9573: 9569:Masulipatnam 9567: 9564: 9563: 9560: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9549: 9546: 9545: 9542: 9536: 9533: 9530: 9529: 9526: 9525:Daman and Diu 9523: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9514:(Thoothukudi) 9510: 9507: 9506: 9503: 9500: 9497: 9496: 9493: 9491:(Kodungallur) 9487: 9484: 9483: 9480: 9478:(Vasai-Virar) 9474: 9471: 9470: 9467: 9464: 9461: 9460: 9457: 9451: 9448: 9447: 9444: 9441: 9438: 9437: 9434: 9431: 9428: 9427: 9424: 9421: 9418: 9417: 9413: 9405: 9402: 9401: 9398: 9395: 9392: 9391: 9387: 9384: 9383: 9380: 9374: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9364: 9358: 9355: 9354: 9350: 9342: 9332: 9331: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9321: 9318: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9305: 9299: 9296: 9295: 9291: 9283: 9273: 9272: 9269: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9256: 9250: 9247: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9237: 9227: 9225:(Lakshadweep) 9219: 9216: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9205: 9204: 9198: 9191: 9187: 9174: 9167: 9166:Bandar-e Kong 9164: 9161: 9160: 9157: 9156:Dibba Al-Hisn 9154: 9151: 9150: 9147: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9137: 9134: 9131: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9120: 9117: 9114: 9111: 9110: 9107: 9104: 9101: 9100: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9090: 9087: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9070: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9044: 9041: 9038: 9037: 9034: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9018: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8983: 8980: 8977: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8953: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8933: 8930: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8910: 8909: 8903: 8896: 8892: 8880: 8876: 8873: 8869: 8866: 8862: 8859: 8856: 8852: 8851: 8844: 8837: 8834: 8831: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8821: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8806: 8803: 8800: 8799: 8796: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8771: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8733: 8727: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8696: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8682: 8679: 8676: 8675: 8672: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8662: 8656: 8653: 8652: 8649: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8629: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8602: 8596: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8576: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8563: 8559:Fernando Poo 8557: 8554: 8553: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8516: 8513: 8510: 8509: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8489: 8488: 8482: 8475: 8471: 8466: 8449: 8442: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8416: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8403: 8397: 8394: 8393: 8390: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8377: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8364: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8344: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8308: 8305: 8299: 8296: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8286: 8285: 8282: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8269: 8263: 8260: 8259: 8256: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8239: 8238: 8232: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8210: 8205: 8203: 8198: 8196: 8191: 8190: 8187: 8180: 8176: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8159: 8153: 8149: 8148: 8142: 8139: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8120: 8119:81-206-0900-X 8116: 8112: 8108: 8107: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8059: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8034: 8032: 8022: 8013: 8004: 7995: 7993: 7983: 7974: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7947: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7924: 7922: 7913: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7892: 7883: 7874: 7867: 7861: 7852: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7785: 7779: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7733: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7716: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7686: 7671: 7667: 7666: 7659: 7651: 7650: 7642: 7626: 7622: 7616: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7584: 7566: 7562: 7555: 7549: 7533: 7529: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7508: 7492: 7488: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7469: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7408: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7378: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7356: 7340: 7336: 7330: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7314: 7306: 7302: 7300: 7292: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7253: 7237: 7233: 7232: 7224: 7208: 7204: 7198: 7194: 7193: 7185: 7174: 7167: 7160: 7149: 7142: 7136: 7128: 7124: 7117: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7087:0-434-41026-8 7083: 7079: 7078: 7070: 7061: 7045: 7041: 7038: 7032: 7024: 7018: 7010: 7006: 7000: 6993: 6987: 6980: 6974: 6972: 6964: 6958: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6928: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6886: 6882: 6876: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6841: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6821: 6813: 6806: 6800: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6717: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6668: 6660: 6657:Glenn, Ames. 6653: 6645: 6638: 6629: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6607: 6599: 6592: 6583: 6574: 6565: 6556: 6549: 6543: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6486: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6428: 6421: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6362: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6343: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6304: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6274: 6266: 6260: 6256: 6249: 6240: 6238: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6133: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6102: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5967: 5962: 5960: 5955: 5953: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5830: 5829: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5790:Uttar Pradesh 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5720: 5719: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5665: 5664: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5584: 5579: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5446: 5445:Mughal Empire 5443: 5442: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5271: 5270:Reddy Kingdom 5268: 5267: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5154: 5149: 5148: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4995: 4994:Yadava Empire 4992: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4885: 4884:Harsha Empire 4882: 4881: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4665: 4664:Kushan Empire 4662: 4661: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4598: 4597:Shunga Empire 4595: 4594: 4579: 4577: 4576:Mitra Dynasty 4574: 4573: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4545: 4540: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4518: AD 500 4514: 250 BC 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4497: 250 AD 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4480: 300 BC 4474: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4463: 300 BC 4457: 4455: 4454:Chera Kingdom 4452: 4451: 4446: 300 BC 4440: 4438: 4437:Pandya Empire 4435: 4434: 4429: 300 AD 4425: 300 BC 4419: 4417: 4416:Sangam period 4414: 4413: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4397: 4396:Maurya Empire 4394: 4393: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4323: 600 BC 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4277:(1200–600 BC) 4276: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4255:(1500–600 BC) 4254: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4244:(1500–500 BC) 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4231:(1500–200 BC) 4229: 4224: 4223: 4214:(1600–500 BC) 4213: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4192:(2000–500 BC) 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4134: 4129: 4128: 4119:(1400–700 BC) 4118: 4116: 4115:Jorwe culture 4113: 4112: 4108: 4106: 4105:Malwa culture 4103: 4102: 4099:(1600–750 BC) 4098: 4096: 4095:Pandu culture 4093: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4057: 4052: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4007: 4002: 4001: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3930: 3919: 3916: 3905: 3891: 3886: 3879: 3874: 3871:House in Goa. 3867: 3862: 3859:House in Goa. 3855: 3850: 3843: 3838: 3831: 3826: 3819: 3814: 3811:Goa Cathedral 3807: 3802: 3795: 3790: 3783: 3778: 3777: 3764: 3759: 3752: 3747: 3740: 3735: 3728: 3723: 3716: 3711: 3704: 3699: 3692: 3687: 3680: 3675: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3559: 3554: 3547: 3542: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3518: 3511: 3506: 3499: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3409:Moghul Empire 3405: 3392: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3328:Dual franking 3325: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3313:. Portuguese 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3287: 3282: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3213: 3208: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2892: 2883: 2874: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2824:Diu districts 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2796:Jack Sequeira 2793: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2763: 2760:existed as a 2759: 2746: 2737: 2734: 2733:India invaded 2729: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2658: 2649: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2441:Goan Catholic 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2400: 2396: 2393:of Goa. Red: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375:arrived from 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2278:In 1683, the 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261:English Crown 2258: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2226: 2216: 2207: 2203: 2200:This section 2198: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2131:In 1556, the 2125: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2108:fishermen at 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1984:in 1534; and 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1962:Konkan region 1960:in the north 1959: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1872:captured the 1871: 1867: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1693: 1692:Battle of Diu 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1663:to the west. 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1589:Fort Anjediva 1582: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523:king of Tanur 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1441:Vasco da Gama 1438: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340:Malabar Coast 1337: 1333: 1332:Vasco da Gama 1316: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1205: 1204:British India 1201: 1200: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1180: 1179:Casa da Índia 1177: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1116:Swedish India 1114: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031:Dio districts 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 925: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848:Vasco da Gama 845: 841: 837: 833: 830:(Portuguese: 829: 825: 821: 818:(Portuguese: 817: 812: 808: 805:(Portuguese: 804: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 774:Today part of 772: 756: 754: 753:British India 751: 750: 742: 740: 739:Dutch Malabar 737: 736: 728: 726: 723: 722: 714: 712: 709: 708: 700: 698: 695: 694: 691: 685: 682: 675: 674: 671: 668: 661: 660: 657: 654: 647: 646: 643: 640: 633: 632: 629: 626: 619: 618: 615: 612: 605: 604: 601: 598: 591: 590: 587: 584: 577: 576: 573: 572: 569: 566: 564: 561: 560: 556: 549: 546: 543: 540: 539: 537: 533: 529: 523: 518: 514: 510: 507: 501: 497: 491: 487: 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 466: 460: 456: 453: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 428: 427:Américo Tomás 425: 419: 416: 413: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392: 391:Protestantism 388: 384: 379: 375: 371: 366: 362: 357: 354: 350: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 298: 294: 291: 288: 284: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 261: 259: 255: 249: 245: 241: 236: 211: 210: 186: 185: 184:Hino da Carta 163: 162: 157: 153: 147: 139: 131: 123: 115: 110: 104: 97: 88: 79: 76: 68: 58: 52: 50: 45:This article 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 12075: 12035:Constitution 12023:Independence 11910: 11881:Vanchinathan 11511:Bhagat Singh 11466:Annie Besant 11427:Independence 11408:Vinoba Bhave 11212: 11208:Swaraj Party 11112:Lucknow Pact 11022:Purna Swaraj 11012:Nehru Report 10919: 10823:Philosophies 10811: 10777:Polygar Wars 10709: 10705:French India 10690:Dutch Bengal 10680:Colonisation 10601: 10354: 10309: 10262:19th century 10261: 10259: 10219:18th century 10218: 10216: 10188:17th century 10187: 10185: 10077:16th century 10076: 10074: 10040: 9997:16th century 9996: 9994: 9982: 9981: 9968: 9967: 9956:15th century 9955: 9953: 9908: 9885:20th century 9884: 9882: 9840:19th century 9839: 9837: 9808:17th century 9807: 9805: 9698:16th century 9697: 9695: 9661: 9641:18th century 9640: 9638: 9618:17th century 9617: 9615: 9316:(Nagapatnam) 9240: 9236:16th century 9235: 9233: 9209:15th century 9208: 9206: 9172: 9074:17th century 9073: 9071: 9043:Tarut Island 8914:16th century 8913: 8911: 8899:Middle East 8865:Anosy Region 8842: 8814:19th century 8813: 8811: 8780:18th century 8779: 8777: 8737:17th century 8736: 8734: 8638:Saint Helena 8606:16th century 8605: 8603: 8493:15th century 8492: 8490: 8447: 8348:16th century 8347: 8345: 8243:15th century 8242: 8240: 8228:North Africa 8146: 8110: 8090:Online books 8080: 8058: 8021: 8012: 8003: 7982: 7973: 7946: 7897: 7891: 7882: 7873: 7865: 7860: 7851: 7783: 7778: 7766:. Retrieved 7757: 7748: 7736:. Retrieved 7725: 7715: 7703:. Retrieved 7694: 7685: 7674:, retrieved 7664: 7658: 7647: 7641: 7629:. Retrieved 7625:the original 7615: 7603:. Retrieved 7592: 7583: 7572:, retrieved 7560: 7548: 7536:. Retrieved 7517: 7507: 7495:. Retrieved 7475: 7468: 7460:the original 7455: 7446: 7434:. Retrieved 7414: 7407: 7395:. Retrieved 7391:the original 7386: 7377: 7369:the original 7364: 7355: 7343:. Retrieved 7323: 7313: 7305:the original 7298: 7291: 7279:. Retrieved 7259: 7252: 7240:. Retrieved 7230: 7223: 7211:. Retrieved 7191: 7184: 7173:the original 7159: 7148:the original 7135: 7127:the original 7116: 7104:. Retrieved 7100:the original 7076: 7069: 7060: 7048:. Retrieved 7039: 7031: 7017: 7008: 6999: 6991: 6986: 6978: 6962: 6957: 6945:. Retrieved 6941:the original 6936: 6927: 6915:. Retrieved 6901: 6889:. Retrieved 6883:. OOCITIES. 6875: 6863:. Retrieved 6849: 6840: 6824: 6818: 6817:other words 6812: 6804: 6799: 6787:. Retrieved 6773: 6761:. Retrieved 6757:the original 6747: 6735:. Retrieved 6726: 6716: 6704:. Retrieved 6678:Ler História 6677: 6667: 6658: 6652: 6643: 6637: 6628: 6612: 6606: 6591: 6582: 6573: 6564: 6555: 6547: 6542: 6526: 6520: 6504: 6498: 6490: 6485: 6473:. Retrieved 6453: 6426: 6420: 6410:24 September 6408:. Retrieved 6399: 6390: 6378:. Retrieved 6368: 6361: 6351: 6342: 6330:. Retrieved 6310: 6303: 6291:. Retrieved 6282: 6273: 6254: 6248: 6224:. Retrieved 6204: 6194: 6176: 6171: 6149:(1): 37–57. 6146: 6142: 6132: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6092: 6083: 5993:Japan Voyage 5855:Demographics 5845:Architecture 5625:French India 5615:Danish India 5594: 5495:Bengal Subah 5485:Bhoi dynasty 5415:Koch Kingdom 5250:Ahom Kingdom 5124:Deva Kingdom 4816:Huna Kingdom 4756:Gupta Empire 4658:(AD 35–405 ) 4617:Kanva Empire 4589: 50 BC 4471:Chola Empire 4410:(312–303 BC) 4400:(321–184 BC) 4390:(330–323 BC) 4380:(380–321 BC) 4376:Nanda Empire 4370:(424–345 BC) 4352:(550–330 BC) 4308:(684–424 BC) 4298:(799–684 BC) 4288:(700–200 BC) 4210:Swat culture 4056:Chalcolithic 3968:Palaeolithic 3929:India portal 3774:Architecture 3645: 3639: 3604: 3594: 3326: 3319: 3296: 3285: 3270: 3266: 3250: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3220: 3217: 3173: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3135: 3133: 3120: 3118: 3098:black pepper 3091: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3073: 3041:Nanban trade 3017: 3008: 3004: 3002: 2985:Augustinians 2980: 2978: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2930: 2922: 2919: 2888: 2870: 2868: 2848: 2832: 2810:against the 2785: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2730: 2723: 2691: 2689: 2682: 2678: 2675:Nagar Haveli 2664: 2643:1945 to 1961 2629:Gregory Peck 2622: 2619:James Leasor 2614: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2590:The British 2589: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2518: 2515:19th century 2490: 2480: 2465: 2461:Count of Ega 2422: 2404: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2381: 2346: 2337:18th century 2304: 2297:area of the 2289:Remnants of 2277: 2254: 2233:17th century 2210: 2206:adding to it 2201: 2149: 2141:movable type 2130: 2110:Cape Comorin 2083: 2080: 2062: 2035:Siege of Diu 2028: 2009: 2002:Bassein Fort 1955: 1924: 1920: 1902: 1886: 1880:against the 1878:defence pact 1863: 1820:Órfãs do Rei 1819: 1803:Órfãs do Rei 1801: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1785:Misericórdia 1784: 1775: 1767: 1761: 1753:Goa (island) 1746: 1735:captured Goa 1732: 1716:protectorate 1709: 1665: 1661:Persian Gulf 1654: 1631: 1612: 1586: 1553: 1547: 1504: 1481: 1450: 1436: 1428:Saint Helena 1420:João da Nova 1417: 1408:João da Nova 1399: 1379:black pepper 1373: 1359: 1356: 1329: 1222:EIC in India 1160: 1146:French India 1136:Danish India 1092: 1037:of Portugal 1006: 980: 975: 941: 922: 891:protectorate 885:, after the 872: 868:Indian Ocean 827: 823: 815: 802: 800: 568:Succeeded by 567: 562: 526:• Total 377: 364: 355: 209:A Portuguesa 207: 182: 159: 155: 144:Coat of arms 71: 62: 49:copy editing 47:may require 46: 29: 12097: / 11979:Mountbatten 11601:Hemu Kalani 11481:Bagha Jatin 11418:Vivekananda 11173:India House 11057:Act of 1935 10832:Ambedkarism 10700:British Raj 10553:Estremadura 10538:Beira Baixa 10487:Estremadura 10477:Beira Baixa 10436:Estremadura 10300:Upper Peru 10274:Cisplatina 10032:Nova Scotia 10009:Terra Nova 9598:(Sri Lanka) 9489:Cranganore 9348:(Kozhikode) 9301:Pallipuram 9086:Khor Fakkan 9039:1521?–1551? 8863:A factory ( 8401:(El Jadida) 8375:(Essaouira) 8303:(El Jadida) 7768:17 November 7738:17 November 7605:17 November 7387:Shvoong.com 6353:The Lusiads 6118:(1): 1–20. 5840:Agriculture 5810:South India 5785:Maharashtra 5735:Balochistan 5675:Afghanistan 5649:(1858–1947) 5645:British Raj 5639:(1757–1858) 5635:Company Raj 5629:(1759–1954) 5619:(1620–1869) 5609:(1605–1825) 5605:Dutch India 5599:(1510–1961) 5586:(1510–1961) 5569:(1799–1849) 5565:Sikh Empire 5559:(1729–1947) 5549:(1707–1799) 5539:(1674–1818) 5529:(1650–1948) 5519:(1642–1975) 5509:(1600–1750) 5499:(1576–1757) 5489:(1541–1804) 5479:(1532–1673) 5469:(1529–1736) 5459:(1540–1556) 5449:(1526–1858) 5436:(1526–1858) 5419:(1515–1947) 5409:(1499–1763) 5399:(1518–1687) 5388:(1492–1686) 5377:(1492–1619) 5366:(1490–1574) 5355:(1490–1636) 5344:(1490–1596) 5334:(1470–1842) 5324:(1434–1541) 5314:(1399–1947) 5304:(1358–1803) 5294:(1352–1576) 5284:(1336–1646) 5274:(1325–1448) 5264:(1300–1779) 5254:(1228–1826) 5244:(1451–1526) 5233:(1414–1451) 5222:(1320–1414) 5211:(1290–1320) 5200:(1206–1290) 5189:(1206–1526) 5179:(1170–1206) 5156:(1206–1526) 5137: 1300 5133: 1200 5118:(1187–1673) 5108:(1156–1184) 5088:(1102–1766) 5078:(1083–1323) 5068:(1078–1434) 5058:(1070–1230) 5054:Sena Empire 5048:(1040–1347) 5038:(1003–1320) 4964:Pala Empire 4826:Rai Kingdom 4668:(AD 60–240) 4601:(185–73 BC) 4357:Ror Dynasty 4077: 3950 3286:São Gabriel 3169:English EIC 3013:Leal Senado 2989:Franciscans 2889:Portugal's 2865:Citizenship 2850:comunidades 2830:territory. 2800:Maharashtra 2781:K P Candeth 2775:became new 2693:satyagrahis 2637:Roger Moore 2633:David Niven 2627:, starring 2569:Drachenfels 2439:, a native 2401:(1763-1788) 2367:as well as 2118:Khoja Zufar 2075:East Africa 2052:Tiro de Diu 1998:city centre 1874:Rachol Fort 1627:Fort Manuel 1453:second time 1209:(1600–1947) 1166:(1505–1961) 1126:Dutch India 999:British Raj 950:. In 1752, 879:Fort Manuel 563:Preceded by 483:Imperialism 278:(1843–1961) 272:(1530–1843) 266:(1505–1530) 212:(1911–1961) 187:(1826–1911) 164:(1808–1826) 146:(1951–1961) 130:(1910–1961) 12112:Categories 12085:102°23′4″E 12009:Linlithgow 11949:Chelmsford 11939:Cornwallis 11851:Tatya Tope 11721:Nana Saheb 11626:K. Kamaraj 11576:Dhan Singh 11491:Bakht Khan 11143:Arya Samaj 11077:Quit India 11027:Salt March 10886:Events and 10862:Satyagraha 10612:Moçambique 10592:Cabo Verde 10533:Beira Alta 10472:Beira Alta 10028:1516–1579? 10018:1500–1579? 10005:1500–1579? 9876:Ilha Verde 9826:East Timor 9512:Tuticorin 9408:Chittagong 9314:Negapatam 9265:Cannanore 9194:South Asia 9029:1521–1529? 8998:1515–1633? 8874:from 1879. 8857:from 1753. 8749:Ziguinchor 8681:Madagascar 8515:Cape Verde 8414:(Azemmour) 7695:mea.gov.in 7676:2 December 7538:2 December 7497:2 December 7436:2 December 7397:9 February 7345:2 December 7281:2 December 7242:2 December 7213:2 December 6332:2 December 6075:References 5920:Philosophy 5900:Metallurgy 5890:Literature 5815:Tamil Nadu 5680:Bangladesh 5455:Sur Empire 5169:(977–1186) 5135: – c. 5098:(675–1210) 5028:(973–1189) 5018:(942–1244) 5008:(882–1110) 4998:(850–1334) 4988:(800–1327) 4968:(750–1174) 4948:(694–1947) 4928:(650–1036) 4908:(624–1075) 4876: 700 4874: – c. 4872: 550 4845: 500 4790:(350–1100) 4780:(350–1000) 4748: 600 4746: – c. 4744: 250 4727: 500 4725: – c. 4723: 250 4646: 130 4621:(75–26 BC) 4587: – c. 4585: 150 4516: – c. 4482:– AD 1279) 4465:– AD 1102) 4448:– AD 1345) 4427: – c. 4340: 600 4325:– AD 1600) 4133:Bronze Age 3180:Porto Novo 3074:Itinerario 3039:See also: 3015:in Macau. 2993:Dominicans 2906:See also: 2844:Devanagari 2802:, the pro- 2788:referendum 2786:In 1967 a 2779:. Maj Gen 2592:Royal Navy 2437:Oratorians 2391:Conquistas 2341:See also: 2311:Tangasseri 2237:See also: 2213:March 2022 2175:See also: 2067:South Asia 2018:, such as 1909:Luz Church 1834:See also: 1519:Cranganore 952:Mozambique 786:Bangladesh 328:Hindustani 290:Portuguese 103:Portuguese 65:March 2024 57:editing it 12082:2°11′20″N 11984:Wellesley 11969:Dalhousie 11831:Surya Sen 11726:P. Kakkan 11686:Mir Qasim 11661:M. N. Roy 11596:Har Dayal 11429:activists 11258:Baba Amte 11248:Ayyankali 11226:reformers 11148:Azad Hind 10888:movements 10867:Socialism 10302:(Bolivia) 10283:1809–1817 10276:(Uruguay) 10270:1808–1822 10247:1772–1775 10237:1772–1775 10227:1751–1772 10206:1680–1777 10196:1621–1751 10173:1536–1620 10085:1500–1822 9901:(Hengqin) 9816:1642–1975 9795:1580–1586 9785:1557–1999 9779:Larantuka 9775:1515–1859 9765:1512–1665 9716:1512–1621 9706:1511–1641 9605:1558–1573 9592:1518–1658 9582:1518–1521 9535:Mangalore 9362:(Pulicat) 9280:1659–1661 9217:1498–1545 9152:1624–1648 9102:1621–1622 9059:1588–1648 9049:1550–1551 9008:1521–1602 8978:1515–1650 8958:1515–1648 8945:1515–1622 8935:1507–1643 8922:1506–1615 8832:1885–1974 8822:1879–1974 8801:1753–1975 8794:(Mombasa) 8792:Mombassa 8788:1728–1729 8765:1687–1974 8755:1680–1961 8745:1645–1888 8725:(Mombasa) 8723:Mombassa 8719:1593–1698 8707:1588–1974 8697:1575–1975 8687:1557–1578 8677:1508–1547 8667:1506–1511 8654:1505–1512 8644:1503–1698 8634:1502–1659 8624:1501–1975 8614:1500–1630 8591:1498–1540 8581:1482–1642 8568:1482–1637 8555:1478–1778 8545:1474–1778 8533:1471–1975 8521:1470–1975 8511:1462–1975 8501:1455–1633 8434:1577–1589 8421:1515–1541 8408:1513–1541 8395:1506–1769 8382:1506–1525 8369:1506–1525 8356:1505–1541 8320:1488–1541 8297:1485–1550 8287:1471–1662 8274:1471–1550 8261:1458–1550 8251:1415–1640 7758:The Hindu 7514:"Konkani" 6947:9 January 6917:9 January 6891:9 January 6865:9 January 6706:26 August 6696:0870-6182 5870:Education 5860:Dynasties 5780:Rajasthan 5765:Karnataka 5710:Sri Lanka 4978:(753–982) 4958:(736–916) 4938:(661–750) 4918:(632–661) 4898:(618–841) 4888:(606–647) 4857:(543–753) 4830:(489–632) 4820:(475–576) 4810:(475–767) 4800:(420–624) 4770:(345–525) 4760:(280–550) 4708:(230–360) 4698:(224–651) 4688:(210–340) 4678:(170–350) 4641:(AD 21 – 4499:– AD 800) 4251:Janapadas 4079:–1900 BC) 4006:Neolithic 3315:postmarks 3262:palanquin 3165:Dutch VOC 3121:carreiras 3087:feitorias 2923:regimento 2814:, led by 2792:activists 2711:New Delhi 2608:Ehrenfels 2581:Ehrenfels 2573:Braunfels 2565:Ehrenfels 2415:Mahrattas 2363:in 1739. 2155:in 1504, 2092:for the " 2011:Velha Goa 2006:metropole 1926:San Thome 1887:In 1526, 1812:metropole 1748:Velha Goa 1737:from the 1694:in 1509. 1684:Meliqueaz 1674:fleet at 1646:Sri Lanka 1562:Cannanore 1517:, sacked 1424:Ascension 1395:Cannanore 1276:1721–1949 1266:1824–1948 1256:1858–1947 1246:1797–1813 1236:1757–1858 1226:1600–1757 1193:1628–1633 1183:1434–1833 1150:1668–1954 1140:1620–1869 1130:1605–1825 1120:1731–1813 1110:1778–1785 924:Bom Bahia 907:anchorage 901:in 1510, 897:from the 834:), was a 352:Religion 333:Malayalam 112:1505–1961 12014:Hastings 11974:Bentinck 11193:Jugantar 10837:Gandhism 10563:Ribatejo 10462:Alentejo 10416:Alentejo 10200:Maranhão 10177:Barbados 10022:Labrador 9799:Nagasaki 9769:Makassar 9632:Mylapore 9609:Maldives 9586:Maldives 9455:(Mumbai) 9397:Mylapore 9267:(Kannur) 9017:Muharraq 8877:Part of 8870:Part of 8860:Or 1600. 8853:Part of 8648:Zanzibar 8538:Príncipe 8526:São Tomé 8440:(Asilah) 8427:(Mehdya) 8399:Mazagan 8373:Mogador 8362:(Agadir) 8337:Graciosa 8301:Mazagan 8280:(Asilah) 7762:Archived 7732:Archived 7699:Archived 7670:archived 7599:Archived 7565:archived 7532:Archived 7491:Archived 7430:Archived 7339:Archived 7321:(1990). 7275:Archived 7236:Archived 7207:Archived 7106:17 April 7044:Archived 6911:Archived 6885:Archived 6859:Archived 6833:Salcette 6825:mestiços 6820:mestiços 6807:, p.204. 6789:17 April 6783:Archived 6763:17 April 6737:17 April 6731:Archived 6727:Academia 6700:Archived 6617:Archived 6531:Archived 6509:Archived 6469:Archived 6404:Archived 6374:Archived 6326:Archived 6293:15 April 6287:Archived 6285:. 1974. 6220:Archived 6202:(1990). 6184:Archived 6124:25188328 5935:Timeline 5925:Religion 5905:Military 5895:Maritime 5885:Language 5875:Indology 5705:Pakistan 5695:Maldives 5393: – 5382: – 5371: – 5360: – 5349: – 5238: – 5227: – 5216: – 5205: – 5194: – 4342:–300 BC) 4282: – 4271: – 4260: – 4249: – 4228:Iron Age 4208: – 4197: – 4176: – 4165: – 4154: – 3901:See also 3599:Carlos I 3569:Currency 3221:feitoria 3167:and the 3145:Eurasian 3083:feitores 2981:Padroado 2808:protests 2762:de facto 2577:Mormugao 2571:and the 2548:Nova Goa 2492:concelho 2487:Candolim 2419:Silvassa 2411:Bhonslas 2369:Anjediva 2305:Kollam ( 2165:manpower 1996:had its 1990:province 1970:Salsette 1937:and the 1921:São Tomé 1913:Mylapore 1816:province 1712:governor 1593:Kōlattir 1558:Anjediva 1462:Cananore 1334:reached 1047:PM Nehru 1023:exclaves 1015:Anjediva 909:for the 791:Maldives 535:Currency 437:Governor 370:Hinduism 356:Official 318:Gujarati 11934:Canning 11353:Periyar 11002:Bardoli 10770:Gwalior 10672:History 10518:Algarve 10492:Madeira 10467:Algarve 10421:Algarve 10289:(Amapá) 9970:Madeira 9856:Coloane 9733:Ternate 9476:Baçaím 9466:Ponnani 9453:Bombay 9345:Calicut 9254:(Kochi) 9252:Cochim 9162:1624?–? 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Goan 3242:casados 3238:casados 3230:casados 3153:casados 3149:casados 2997:Jesuits 2966:ouvidor 2938:relação 2842:in the 2840:Konkani 2804:Konkani 2794:led by 2684:impasse 2585:U-boats 2489:in the 2433:Jesuits 2329:in the 2293:in the 2106:Paravar 2096:" and " 1950:Bassein 1911:in the 1895:, in a 1868:, when 1768:casados 1757:viceroy 1724:Marshal 1686:in the 1680:Mirocem 1642:Colombo 1623:Calicut 1457:Calicut 1402:Pulicat 1387:Calicut 1383:factory 1348:Zamorin 1344:Ponnani 1338:on the 1336:Calicut 1061:Context 919:harbour 911:Armadas 881:in the 854:of the 852:subject 842:to the 550:(INPES) 504:• 457:(first) 387:Judaism 343:Bengali 323:Marathi 313:Kannada 308:Konkani 257:Capital 156:Anthem: 12004:Cripps 11999:Outram 11989:Lytton 11954:Curzon 11929:Wavell 11224:Social 10877:Swaraj 10760:Second 10745:Fourth 10735:Second 10587:Angola 10457:Açores 10310: 10167:Brazil 10164: 10154:Brazil 10151: 10138: 10125: 10115:Brazil 10112: 10099: 10089:Brazil 10041: 9984:Azores 9909: 9759:Tidore 9756: 9743: 9730: 9720:Maluku 9662: 9547: 9385: 9337: 9286:Quilon 9278: 9173: 9142:1624–? 9132:1624–? 9122:1623–? 9116:Khasab 9112:1623–? 9096:As Sib 9082:1620–? 9063:Matrah 9021:Manama 8982:Muscat 8972:Qalhat 8968:1515–? 8926:Gamru 8843: 8770:Bissau 8712:Cacheu 8505:Arguim 8448: 8326:(Safi) 8324:Safim 8154: 8117: 8078:about 7908: 7631:3 June 7574:9 July 7524: 7483: 7422: 7331: 7267: 7199: 7094: 7084: 7050:31 May 6829:Bardes 6694: 6623:p. 249 6461: 6348:Camões 6318: 6261: 6212: 6161: 6122: 5800:Odisha 5795:Punjab 5740:Bengal 5685:Bhutan 3623:Escudo 3307:Bombay 3303:Lisbon 3297:Early 3234:câmara 3184:Madras 3157:casado 3137:cartaz 3068:" for 3051:, and 3045:Cartaz 3021:Timoja 3009:câmara 3005:câmara 2707:Panjim 2604:Phoebe 2579:. 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The 1019:Damaon 1017:, and 991:Konkan 989:& 987:Cambay 983:Canara 976:câmara 917:was a 656:Sundem 642:Hormuz 544:(INPR) 470:(last) 440: 400: 276:Pangim 264:Cochin 247:Status 158: 99: 11994:Clive 11964:Minto 11959:Ripon 11944:Irwin 11378:Shahu 10765:Third 10755:First 10740:Third 10730:First 10622:Timor 10607:Macau 10597:Guiné 10558:Minho 10497:Minho 10482:Douro 10426:Beira 10128:Bahia 9866:Taipa 9789:Macau 9746:Ambon 9559:Hugli 9502:Surat 9433:Chalé 9423:Chaul 9373:Chaul 9146:Madha 9136:Kalba 9106:Qeshm 9053:Qatif 9033:Qatif 8992:Barka 8939:Sohar 8691:Accra 8386:Aguz 8255:Ceuta 8181:(PDF) 7705:2 May 7568:(PDF) 7557:(PDF) 7176:(PDF) 7169:(PDF) 7151:(PDF) 7144:(PDF) 6537:p.248 6515:p.240 6380:4 May 6226:8 May 6181:p.224 6159:JSTOR 6120:JSTOR 5820:Tibet 5805:Sindh 5760:Kabul 5745:Bihar 5730:Assam 5700:Nepal 5690:India 3578:Tanga 2962:vedor 2946:vedor 2820:Daman 2671:Dadra 2407:Kudal 2349:Taana 2145:Macao 2008:) of 1992:) of 1978:Chaul 1966:Daman 1897:foral 1764:Ormus 1676:Chaul 1093:India 968:Timor 964:Solor 960:Macao 929:dowry 826:) or 781:India 697:India 378:Minor 374:Islam 365:Major 338:Tamil 11912:more 11214:more 10813:more 10296:1822 9978:1432 9964:1420 9339:1750 8333:1489 8152:ISBN 8115:ISBN 7906:ISBN 7770:2020 7740:2020 7707:2016 7678:2020 7633:2009 7607:2020 7576:2019 7540:2020 7522:ISBN 7499:2020 7481:ISBN 7456:Time 7438:2020 7420:ISBN 7399:2009 7347:2020 7329:ISBN 7283:2020 7265:ISBN 7244:2020 7215:2020 7197:ISBN 7108:2022 7092:OCLC 7082:ISBN 7052:2018 6949:2014 6919:2014 6893:2014 6867:2014 6831:and 6791:2022 6765:2022 6739:2022 6708:2021 6692:ISSN 6477:2015 6459:ISBN 6412:2021 6382:2021 6334:2020 6316:ISBN 6295:2020 6259:ISBN 6228:2022 6210:ISBN 3182:and 2995:and 2822:and 2659:and 2635:and 2481:The 2447:and 2389:The 2321:and 2255:The 2073:and 2029:The 2022:and 1980:and 1792:the 1772:sati 1682:and 1670:and 1568:and 1426:and 1393:and 1286:1947 1069:and 1029:and 966:and 862:and 850:, a 801:The 520:Area 128:Flag 9327:Goa 6682:doi 6350:in 6151:doi 3072:'s 2956:). 2702:Goa 2617:by 2495:of 2417:of 2267:to 2208:. 1986:Diu 1923:or 1718:in 1385:at 1025:of 1011:Goa 1007:Goa 946:to 935:to 931:of 903:Goa 846:by 824:EPI 270:Goa 12114:: 8042:^ 8030:^ 7991:^ 7955:^ 7932:^ 7920:^ 7900:. 7833:^ 7821:^ 7807:^ 7791:^ 7756:. 7730:. 7724:. 7697:. 7693:. 7591:. 7559:, 7530:. 7489:. 7454:. 7428:. 7385:. 7363:. 7337:. 7273:. 7205:. 7090:. 7007:. 6970:^ 6935:. 6781:. 6729:. 6725:. 6698:. 6690:. 6676:. 6467:. 6435:^ 6402:. 6398:. 6324:. 6281:. 6236:^ 6218:. 6179:, 6157:. 6147:47 6145:. 6141:. 6116:13 6114:. 6110:. 6091:. 5130:c. 4869:c. 4842:c. 4741:c. 4720:c. 4643:c. 4582:c. 4511:c. 4494:c. 4477:c. 4460:c. 4443:c. 4422:c. 4337:c. 4320:c. 4074:c. 3621:1 3601:. 3576:½ 3194:, 3171:. 3047:, 3043:, 2991:, 2987:, 2838:, 2771:, 2673:. 2639:. 2631:, 2478:. 2413:/ 2351:, 2333:. 2275:. 2245:; 2241:; 2179:, 2120:. 2069:, 2026:. 1976:, 1964:: 1884:. 1846:, 1842:, 1838:, 1652:. 1629:. 1564:, 1560:, 1529:. 1491:. 1009:: 985:, 962:, 870:. 822:, 10656:e 10649:t 10642:v 10394:e 10387:t 10380:v 9828:) 9824:( 9023:) 9015:( 8208:e 8201:t 8194:v 8160:. 8121:. 7914:. 7772:. 7742:. 7709:. 7635:. 7609:. 7542:. 7501:. 7440:. 7401:. 7349:. 7285:. 7246:. 7217:. 7110:. 7054:. 6951:. 6921:. 6895:. 6869:. 6793:. 6767:. 6741:. 6710:. 6684:: 6479:. 6414:. 6384:. 6336:. 6297:. 6267:. 6230:. 6165:. 6153:: 6126:. 6095:. 5965:e 5958:t 5951:v 5139:) 5128:( 4878:) 4867:( 4840:( 4750:) 4739:( 4729:) 4718:( 4648:) 4591:) 4580:( 4520:) 4509:( 4492:( 4475:( 4458:( 4441:( 4431:) 4420:( 4335:( 4318:( 4072:( 3491:. 3475:. 3459:. 3443:. 3427:. 3115:. 2696:( 2546:( 2301:. 2215:) 2211:( 2077:. 1583:. 1314:e 1307:t 1300:v 380:: 367:: 358:: 105:) 101:( 78:) 72:( 67:) 63:( 59:. 53:. 20:)

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