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1312:" for having hidden the Cohens in her house in Athens during the Second World War. Prince Philip said of his mother's sheltering of persecuted Jews, "I suspect that it never occurred to her that her action was in any way special. She was a person with a deep religious faith, and she would have considered it to be a perfectly natural human reaction to fellow beings in distress." In 2010, the princess was posthumously named a
935:'s three-storey house in the centre of Athens. She worked for the Red Cross, helped organise soup kitchens for the starving populace and flew to Sweden to bring back medical supplies on the pretext of visiting her sister, Crown Princess Louise. She organised two shelters for orphaned and lost children, and a nursing circuit for poor neighbourhoods.
1011:
for control of the capital. As the fighting continued, Princess Andrew was informed that her husband had died, just as hopes of a post-war reunion of the couple were rising. They had not seen each other since 1939. During the fighting, to the dismay of the
British, she insisted on walking the streets
1002:
visited
Princess Andrew and described her as "living in humble, not to say somewhat squalid conditions". In a letter to her son, she admitted that in the last week before liberation she had had no food except bread and butter, and no meat for several months. By early December, the situation in Athens
882:
During
Princess Andrew's long convalescence, she and Prince Andrew drifted apart, her daughters all married German princes in 1930 and 1931 (she did not attend any of the weddings), and Prince Philip went to the United Kingdom to stay with his uncles, Lord Louis Mountbatten and George Mountbatten,
510:
after her grandmother, the
Princess of Battenberg, identified the problem and took her to see an ear specialist. With encouragement from her mother, Alice learned to both lip-read and speak in English and German. Educated privately, she studied French, and later, after her engagement, she learned
1012:
distributing rations to policemen and children in contravention of the curfew order. When warned that she was in danger of being struck by a stray bullet, she replied, "They tell me that you don't hear the shot that kills you and in any case I am deaf. So, why worry about that?"
1047:
In
January 1949, the princess founded a nursing order of Greek Orthodox nuns, the Christian Sisterhood of Martha and Mary, modelled after the convent that her aunt, the martyr Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, had founded in Russia in 1909. She trained on the Greek island of
899:; she and Prince Andrew met for the first time in six years at the funeral. (Prince Philip and Lord Louis Mountbatten also attended.) She resumed contact with her family, and in 1938 returned to Athens alone to work with the poor, while living in a two-bedroom flat near the
1145:
complained that it would be too far away for them to visit her grave, Princess Andrew jested, "Nonsense, there's a perfectly good bus service!" Her wish was realised on 3 August 1988 when her remains were transferred to her final resting place in a crypt below the church.
706:
on 1 December 1916. By June 1917, the King's neutrality policy had become so untenable that she and other members of the Greek royal family were forced into exile when King
Constantine abdicated. For the next few years, most of the Greek royal family lived in Switzerland.
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1120:
Despite suggestions of senility in later life, Princess Andrew remained lucid but physically frail. She died at
Buckingham Palace on 5 December 1969. She left no possessions, having given everything away. Initially her remains were placed in the Royal Crypt in
890:
in northern Italy, was released and began an itinerant, incognito existence in
Central Europe. She maintained contact with her mother but broke off ties to the rest of her family until the end of 1936. In 1937, her daughter Cecilie, her son-in-law
1052:, established a home for the order in a hamlet north of Athens, and undertook two tours of the United States in 1950 and 1952 in an effort to raise funds. Her mother was baffled by her actions, "What can you say of a nun who smokes and plays
954:, had been invalided out of the German army in 1940 after an injury in France. Nonetheless, when visited by a German general who asked her if there was anything he could do for her, she replied, "You can take your troops out of my country".
994:
threat, Cohen's son remembered this, and appealed to
Princess Andrew, who, with Princess Nicholas, was one of only two remaining members of the royal family left in Greece. Princess Andrew honoured the promise and saved the Cohen family.
989:
and deportation to the death camps. In 1913, Rachel's husband, Haimaki Cohen, had aided King George I of Greece. In return, King George had offered him any service that he could perform should Cohen ever need it. Years later, during the
651:. While there, she talked with her aunt Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, who was formulating plans for the foundation of a religious order of nurses. Princess Andrew attended the laying of the foundation stone for her aunt's
805:, and British diplomats assumed that Prince Andrew was also in mortal danger. After a show trial, he was sentenced to banishment, and Prince and Princess Andrew and their children fled Greece aboard a British cruiser,
832:. That winter, she translated into English her husband's defence of his actions during the Greco-Turkish War. Soon afterward, she began claiming that she was receiving divine messages and that she had healing powers.
360:
and committed to a sanatorium in
Switzerland; thereafter, she lived separately from her husband. After her recovery, she devoted most of her remaining years to charity work in Greece. She stayed in Athens during the
710:
The global war effectively ended much of the political power of Europe's dynasties. The naval career of Princess Andrew's father, Prince Louis of Battenberg, had collapsed at the beginning of the war in the face of
655:. Later in the year, Elizabeth began giving away all her possessions in preparation for a more spiritual life. On their return to Greece, Prince and Princess Andrew found the political situation worsening, as the
506:(where her naval officer father was occasionally stationed). Her mother noticed that she was slow in learning to talk, and became concerned by her indistinct pronunciation. Eventually, she was diagnosed with
1075:, who happened to be passing through Delhi on her own tour, had to smooth things with the Indian hosts who were taken aback at Princess Andrew's sudden change of plans. She later claimed she had had an
487:
on 25 April 1885. She had six godparents: her three surviving grandparents, Grand Duke Louis IV of Hesse, Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine, and Julia, Princess of Battenberg; her maternal aunt
1071:, who had been impressed by Princess Andrew's interest in Indian religious thought, and for her own spiritual quest. The trip was cut short when she unexpectedly took ill, and her sister-in-law,
4499:
690:, Prince Andrew was reinstated in the army, and Princess Andrew acted as a nurse, assisting at operations and setting up field hospitals, work for which King George V awarded her the
516:
2956:
931:, lived in Athens for the duration of the war, while most of the Greek royal family remained in exile in South Africa. She moved out of her small flat and into her brother-in-law
4736:
871:, the ballet dancer and choreographer, who was there at the same time as the princess. Binswanger also diagnosed her with schizophrenia. Both he and Simmel sought advice from
2392:, Alice's maternal aunt. It was constructed between 1897 and 1899 at the personal expense of the Russian imperial couple for use during family visits to Darmstadt. Source:
643:
After their wedding, Prince Andrew continued his career in the military and Princess Andrew became involved in charity work. In 1908, she visited Russia for the wedding of
5180:
4884:
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in June 1953, wearing a two-tone grey dress and wimple in the style of her nun's habit. However, the order eventually failed through a lack of suitable applicants.
828:, on the outskirts of Paris, where Princess Andrew helped in a charity shop for Greek refugees. She became deeply religious and, in October 1928, converted to the
593:. She adopted the style of her husband, becoming "Princess Andrew". The bride and groom were closely related to the ruling houses of the United Kingdom, Germany,
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5120:
4844:
4276:
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4047:*Not Mountbatten or Battenberg by birth. Adopted the surname Mountbatten from his maternal line on abandoning his patrilineal Greek and Danish princely titles.
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In 1930, her behaviour became increasingly erratic, and she asserted that she was in communication with the Buddha and Christ. She was diagnosed with
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1072:
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of King George VI. She had some of her remaining jewels used in Princess Elizabeth's engagement ring. On the day of the wedding, her son was created
461:
2849:
985:, where all but 2,000 died. During this period, Princess Andrew hid Jewish widow Rachel Cohen and two of her five children, who sought to evade the
5155:
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226:
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and Queen Mary. Princess Andrew's daughters were not invited to the wedding because of anti-German sentiment in Britain following World War II.
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in London, where she died two years later. In 1988, her remains were transferred from a vault in her birthplace, Windsor Castle, to the
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her ovaries in order to kill off her libido." She continued to assert her sanity and made repeated efforts to leave the sanatorium.
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On 31 October 1994, Princess Andrew's two surviving children, the Duke of Edinburgh and Princess George of Hanover, went to
915:, Princess Andrew was in the difficult situation of having sons-in-law fighting on the German side and a son in the British
492:
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2013:
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during the war, was arrested. Several former ministers and generals arrested at the same time were shot following a
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On Constantine's restoration in 1920, Prince and Princess Andrew briefly returned to Greece, taking up residence on
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Princess Alice met Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (known as Andrea within the family), the fourth son of King
283:
183:
20:
4340:
920:
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seized power and forced King Constantine into exile once again. Prince Andrew, who had served as commander of the
345:
in 1917. On returning to Greece a few years later, her husband was blamed in part for the country's defeat in the
4414:
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3042:
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by George VI. For the wedding ceremony, Princess Andrew sat at the head of her family on the north side of
844:
786:
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4814:
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3458:
3336:(The official biography by Vickers is the only English-language book-length biography of Princess Alice.
1725:
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867:, Switzerland. It was a famous and well-respected institution with several celebrity patients, including
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followed a neutrality policy despite the democratically elected government of Venizelos supporting the
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Increasingly deaf and in failing health, Princess Andrew left Greece for the last time following the
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on 6 October 1903 at Darmstadt. The following day, there were two religious marriage ceremonies; one
477:
473:
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had sought refuge. The majority (about 60,000 out of a total population of 75,000) were deported to
938:
The occupying forces apparently presumed Princess Andrew was pro-German, as one of her sons-in-law,
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as a daughter of a British marquess, since she had married into the Royal House of Greece in 1903.
5190:
4372:
3888:
2521:
744:
652:
338:
1141:(near her aunt Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, a Russian Orthodox saint). When her daughter
777:(inherited by Prince Andrew on his father's assassination in 1913). But after the defeat of the
5017:
4999:
4959:
4447:
3511:
1162:
1076:
836:
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2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, and his grandmother, the Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven.
536:
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Princess Andrew remained at Kreuzlingen for two years, but after a brief stay at a clinic in
829:
762:
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322:
282:(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie; 25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969) was the mother of
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702:. Princess Andrew and her children were forced to shelter in the palace cellars during the
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that eventually led to Prince Andrew's resignation from the army and the rise to power of
8:
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4911:
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4585:
4183:
3616:
2886:, Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem, archived from the original on 25 July 2017
2396:
Die Russische Orthodoxe Kirche der Hl. Maria Magdalena auf der Mathildenhöhe in Darmstadt
1402:
1091:
507:
445:
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1125:
on 10 December 1969, but before she died she had expressed her wish to be buried at the
1086:. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip invited Princess Andrew to reside permanently at
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3928:
3849:
3621:
3586:
3496:
3297:
3238:
3198:
3130:
2798:
2471:
Princess Alice of Battenberg never used the Mountbatten surname nor did she assume the
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1057:
790:
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Greek. Her early years were spent in the company of her royal relatives, and she was a
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342:
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From 1949 until her death, she was sometimes known as Mother Superior Alice-Elizabeth
1087:
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860:
806:
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401:
362:
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875:, who concluded that the delusions derived from sexual frustration and suggested "
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3706:
3701:
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3631:
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2927:
Walker, Christopher (1 November 1994), "Duke pays homage to Holocaust millions",
2528:, Translated and Preface by H.R.H. Princess Andrew of Greece, London: John Murray
1391:
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691:
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parliament, which had called for the union of Crete (still nominally part of the
405:
4325:
4254:
3814:
597:, Denmark, and Greece, and their wedding was one of the great gatherings of the
4951:
4294:
The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by
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in 1967, Princess Andrew was invited by her son and daughter-in-law to live at
374:
310:
306:
255:
73:
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2284:
1308:(the Holocaust Memorial) in Jerusalem to witness a ceremony honouring her as "
812:, under the protection of the British naval attaché, Commander Gerald Talbot.
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1705:
1025:
1020:
Princess Andrew returned to the United Kingdom in April 1947 to attend the
991:
912:
852:
727:. The following day, the King created him Marquess of Milford Haven in the
660:
524:
287:
3195:(in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 398–400
378:
4802:
3556:
3087:
1714:
1008:
924:
864:
840:
825:
724:
687:
602:
291:
977:
in September 1943, the German Army occupied Athens, where a minority of
923:, was the German ambassador in Greece until the occupation of Athens by
839:, first by Thomas Ross, a psychiatrist specialising in the treatment of
3591:
3501:
2398:(in German), Munich: Russische Orthodoxe Kirche im Ausland, p. 2,
1305:
1192:
1130:
916:
736:
512:
370:
249:
4415:
Princess Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
3606:
2667:
1138:
1114:
978:
947:
667:) with the Greek mainland. A group of dissatisfied officers formed a
555:
Princess Andrew with her first two children, Margarita and Theodora,
499:
484:
4500:
Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
3337:
3127:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 192
1098:
went into exile that December after a failed royalist counter-coup.
1056:?", she said. Princess Andrew's daughter-in-law became queen of the
3409:
Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority
582:
540:
44:
3049:(in Spanish), Madrid: Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, 1930, p. 238
1053:
986:
859:, Berlin. She was forcibly removed from her family and placed in
517:
wedding of Prince George, Duke of York, and Princess Mary of Teck
211:
2796:"Princess Andrew of Greece, 84, Mother of Prince Philip, Dead",
440:, the Queen's second daughter. Her father was the eldest son of
1426:
1079:. Edwina continued her own tour, and died the following month.
962:
887:
765:, 1922. Private collection of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
656:
639:, 1907. Private collection of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
527:) in 1893. A few weeks before her 16th birthday, she attended
365:, sheltering Jewish refugees, for which she is recognised as "
1049:
943:
876:
856:
851:
before he had speech therapy. The diagnosis was confirmed at
770:
483:
Alice was christened Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie in
3304:, Stroud, Gloucestershire, England: Alan Sutton Publishing,
349:, and the family was once again forced into exile until the
2883:
Convent of Saint Mary Magdalene – The Garden of Gethsemane
2703:
Bowman, Stephen (2002), "Jews", in Clogg, Richard (ed.),
735:
and Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, were murdered by
3058:
3056:
298:
in 1903, she adopted the style of her husband, becoming
4851:
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
3094:(Revised ed.), London: Pimlico, pp. 305–307,
3043:"Real Orden de la Reina Maria Luisa: Damas extranjeras"
715:. At the request of King George V, he relinquished the
3986:
Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma
3011:
2526:
Towards Disaster: The Greek Army in Asia Minor in 1921
820:
The family settled in a small house loaned to them by
731:. The following year, two of Princess Andrew's aunts,
420:, Berkshire, in the presence of her great-grandmother
381:
known as the Christian Sisterhood of Martha and Mary.
19:"Princess Andrew" redirects here. For other uses, see
3116:
3053:
3001:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p. 3
498:
Alice spent her childhood between Darmstadt, London,
495:; and her maternal great-grandmother Queen Victoria.
341:. She lived in Greece until the exile of most of the
4719:
10 June 1921 – 9 April 2021
4709:
3390:
3341:
2665:"Princess Andrew, Mother of the Duke of Edinburgh",
452:, who was created Princess of Battenberg in 1858 by
373:. After the war, she stayed in Greece and founded a
5181:
Eastern Orthodox Christians from the United Kingdom
4671:
title lost due to divorce and subsequent remarriage
4410:
Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2643:, who had married into the Erbach-Schönberg family.
723:on 14 July 1917, and anglicized the family name to
599:
descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX
3944:Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke
3364:
3262:, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co.
3237:
2384:The Russian Chapel was the personal possession of
2283:
4771:House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
4357:Princess Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
4284:
4012:George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven
3934:George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven
3844:
3184:
2639:The son of Princess Andrew's godmother and aunt,
1073:Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma
927:forces in April 1941. She and her sister-in-law,
895:, and two of her grandchildren were killed in an
16:Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1885–1969)
5057:
4443:Duchess Caroline Mariane of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4389:Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
4085:
3981:David Mountbatten, 3rd Marquess of Milford Haven
3939:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
3884:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven
3180:
3178:
3112:
3110:
3092:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
1067:In 1960, she visited India at the invitation of
743:. At the end of the war the Russian, German and
694:in 1913. During World War I, her brother-in-law
605:. Prince and Princess Andrew had five children:
227:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven
3859:Generations are numbered by their descent from
3457:
2942:Brozan, Nadine (1 November 1994), "Chronicle",
5136:British royalty and nobility with disabilities
5121:Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Anglicanism
1319:
369:" by Israel's Holocaust memorial institution,
4695:
4270:
4241:*did not have a royal or noble title by birth
4071:
3830:
3443:
3296:
3175:
3107:
1597:Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
1285:
1003:was far from improved; Communist guerrillas (
5111:Eastern Orthodox Righteous Among the Nations
3924:Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
3806:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
2294:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1976:Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
719:title Prince of Battenberg and the style of
489:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia
356:In 1930, Princess Andrew was diagnosed with
4839:Margarita, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
4490:Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
4469:Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia
2990:
2725:
2723:
2707:, London: Hurst & Co., pp. 64–80,
2671:, London, p. 8 col. E, 6 December 1969
998:When Athens was liberated in October 1944,
329:princess by birth, she was a member of the
164:Margarita, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
4857:Sophie, Princess George William of Hanover
4702:
4688:
4517:Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia
4277:
4263:
4136:Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia
4078:
4064:
3837:
3823:
3450:
3436:
3420:
2680:
2678:
2040:Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
1775:Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
1292:
1278:
585:in the Evangelical Castle Church, and one
174:Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
43:
4311:Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
3414:Portraits of Princess Alice of Battenberg
3347:
3266:
3244:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
3148:Das Haus Hessen: Eine europäische Familie
1750:Ancestors of Princess Alice of Battenberg
1509:Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
681:
351:restoration of the Greek monarchy in 1935
3214:
3141:
3139:
3022:, London: Burke's Peerage, p. 214,
2957:"Britons honoured for holocaust heroism"
2720:
2660:
2658:
2555:
2553:
1527:Prince Rupprecht of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1520:Princess Beatrix of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1105:
956:
753:
747:had fallen, and Princess Andrew's uncle
627:
550:
432:. Her mother was the eldest daughter of
5156:Burials at the Church of Mary Magdalene
3359:
3317:
3287:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
2675:
2291:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2281:
2098:Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
1530:Prince Albrecht of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
430:Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
416:Alice was born in the Tapestry Room at
237:Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
144:
5058:
4661:*also a princess of Greece by marriage
3861:Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine
3257:
2983:
2981:
2941:
2926:
2854:, College of St George, Windsor Castle
2851:Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805
2791:
2789:
2702:
2520:
2134:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2113:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1874:
1801:Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine
1764:
1760:
1645:Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse
1610:Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine
1607:Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine
733:Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia
659:government had refused to support the
442:Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine
140:
4683:
4562:Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark
4341:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
4258:
4059:
3818:
3468:Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust
3431:
3232:
3145:
3136:
2655:
2550:
2393:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2192:Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom
2189:
2179:
2175:
2163:
2157:
2147:
2131:
2121:
2117:
2101:
2095:
2085:
2069:
2059:
2055:
2043:
2037:
2027:
2011:
2001:
1997:
1973:
1963:
1950:
1940:
1936:
1924:
1918:
1908:
1892:
1882:
1878:
1862:
1856:
1846:
1830:
1820:
1816:
1804:
1798:
1788:
1772:
1768:
1617:
1516:Kraft, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1341:Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
822:Princess George of Greece and Denmark
759:Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
633:Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
390:imposition of military rule in Greece
300:Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
37:Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
4464:Princess Louise of Sweden and Norway
4437:Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark
3086:
3073:
2999:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
2802:, p. 37 col. 2, 6 December 1969
2390:Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)
2160:Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
2014:Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine
1524:Prince Georg of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1324:
1123:St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle
438:Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
202:Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie
4827:Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
3879:Marie, Princess of Erbach-Schönberg
3219:, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson,
3017:Burke's Royal Families of the World
2978:
2786:
2561:Freud and the British Royal Family"
1604:Prince Ludwig of Hesse and by Rhine
1330:25 February 1885 – 6 October 1903:
1101:
1060:in 1952, and the princess attended
296:Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
290:, and paternal grandmother of King
125:Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
13:
5151:German Righteous Among the Nations
5141:Danish Righteous Among the Nations
5106:20th-century Eastern Orthodox nuns
5023:Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment
2426:Vickers, pp. 73, 75, 91, 110, 153.
2264:
1337:6 October 1903 – 5 December 1969:
1143:Princess George William of Hanover
533:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
493:Princess Marie of Erbach-Schönberg
179:Sophie, Princess George of Hanover
105:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
14:
5202:
5146:Greek Righteous Among the Nations
4037:Henry Mountbatten, Earl of Medina
3418:National Portrait Gallery, London
3386:
2246:
921:Prince Victor zu Erbach-Schönberg
789:under the leadership of Colonels
749:Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
4821:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
4711:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
4373:Princess Louise of Great Britain
4324:
4109:
3975:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
3949:Victoria Eugenie, Queen of Spain
3907:
3510:
3393:
3323:Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece
3240:A Short History of Modern Greece
1731:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
1692:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1670:Prince George William of Hanover
1658:Princess Clarissa Alice of Hesse
1626:24 November 2001 (aged 87)
1590:16 November 1937 (aged 26)
1441:
1425:
1401:
1385:
1372:
1355:
1161:
713:anti-German sentiment in Britain
535:, and shortly afterward she was
404:convent of the same name on the
284:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
269:
184:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
21:Princess Andrew (disambiguation)
5171:Daughters of British marquesses
5086:Princesses in the German Empire
4666:also a Danish princess by birth
4448:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
3889:Alexander I, Prince of Bulgaria
3207:
3035:
3005:
2949:
2935:
2920:
2911:
2874:
2865:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2732:
2696:
2687:
2646:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2541:
2532:
2522:Greece, H.R.H. Prince Andrew of
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2378:
1546:16 October 1969 (aged 63)
1380:Order of Saints Olga and Sophia
1127:Convent of Saint Mary Magdalene
906:
136:
5166:People from Windsor, Berkshire
5101:Members of the Royal Red Cross
4606:Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark
4405:Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel
3117:Metnitz, Gustav Adolf (1953),
2963:, 9 March 2010, archived from
2369:
2360:
2351:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2255:
1708:, Queen of the United Kingdom
1683:Princess Friederike of Hanover
456:. Her three younger siblings,
454:Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse
424:. She was the eldest child of
1:
5029:Men, Machines and Sacred Cows
4902:Prince Philip Designers Prize
4897:Commonwealth Study Conference
4892:The Duke of Edinburgh's Award
4845:Theodora, Margravine of Baden
4580:Princess Frederica of Hanover
4568:Princess Elisabeth of Romania
4541:Princess Margaretha of Sweden
4535:Princess Françoise of Orléans
4286:Danish princesses by marriage
4179:Princess Frederica of Hanover
4168:Princess Elisabeth of Romania
3865:Julia, Princess of Battenberg
3800:Related articles by country:
3290:The Titled Nobility of Europe
2567:, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 462–463
2285:"Alice, Princess (1885–1969)"
2240:
2072:Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
1921:Julia, Princess of Battenberg
1570:Maximilian, Margrave of Baden
1498:24 April 1981 (aged 76)
1448:British Hero of the Holocaust
847:, who had treated the future
729:peerage of the United Kingdom
645:Grand Duchess Marie of Russia
589:in the Russian Chapel on the
571:Olga Constantinovna of Russia
556:
434:Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
411:
386:King Constantine II of Greece
347:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
333:, a morganatic branch of the
169:Theodora, Margravine of Baden
50:
5096:House of Glücksburg (Greece)
4833:Princess Alice of Battenberg
4523:Princess Alice of Battenberg
4420:Princess Caroline of Denmark
4152:Princess Françoise d'Orléans
4141:Princess Alice of Battenberg
4087:Greek princesses by marriage
3537:Princess Alice of Battenberg
3288:Ruvigny, Marquis of (1914),
3260:Queen Victoria's Descendants
3013:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh
2641:Princess Marie of Battenberg
2315:UK public library membership
1833:Princess Wilhelmine of Baden
1717:, King of the United Kingdom
1699:9 April 2021 (aged 99)
1677:Prince Welf Ernst of Hanover
1334:Princess Alice of Battenberg
1084:21 April 1967 Colonels' Coup
1024:of her only son, Philip, to
1015:
704:French bombardment of Athens
696:King Constantine I of Greece
575:King Edward VII's coronation
280:Princess Alice of Battenberg
7:
4815:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
3572:Helen of Greece and Denmark
3459:Righteous Among the Nations
3338:Library of Congress catalog
3325:, London: Hamish Hamilton,
3292:, London: Harrison and Sons
3258:Eilers, Marlene A. (1987),
1741:
1726:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
1565:Princess Margarita of Baden
1557:Berthold, Margrave of Baden
1432:Righteous Among the Nations
1320:Titles, styles, and honours
1316:by the British Government.
1310:Righteous Among the Nations
952:Berthold, Margrave of Baden
929:Princess Nicholas of Greece
577:in 1902. They married in a
546:
367:Righteous Among the Nations
76:, Berkshire, United Kingdom
10:
5207:
4992:Philip: The Final Portrait
4505:Princess Sophia of Prussia
4322:
4126:Princess Sophia of Prussia
3353:The Story of Modern Greece
3185:Franz, Eckhart G. (1987),
2107:
1991:
1868:
1859:Prince Louis of Battenberg
1762:
1649:Princess Dorothea of Hesse
1409:Order of Queen Maria Luisa
1348:
1113:, Alice's burial place in
1096:Queen Anne-Marie of Greece
1062:the new queen's coronation
961:German tanks roll through
843:, and subsequently by Sir
815:
426:Prince Louis of Battenberg
18:
5186:20th-century British nuns
5131:People with schizophrenia
5126:Deaf royalty and nobility
5116:Eastern Orthodox abbesses
5010:
4935:
4917:2002 royal tour of Canada
4872:
4789:
4763:
4735:
4717:
4658:
4613:
4600:
4557:Princess Ingrid of Sweden
4549:
4482:
4474:Princess Marie of Orléans
4456:
4429:
4397:
4381:
4365:
4349:
4333:
4303:
4292:
4246:title lost due to divorce
4238:
4209:
4193:
4160:
4118:
4107:
4093:
4044:
4025:
4004:
3967:
3916:
3905:
3871:
3857:
3802:Rescue of the Danish Jews
3798:
3740:
3612:Aristides de Sousa Mendes
3519:
3508:
3474:
3465:
3355:, London: Faber and Faber
2903:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2462:Van der Kiste, pp. 96 ff.
2177:
2169:
2141:
2119:
2115:
2079:
2057:
2049:
2021:
1999:
1995:
1957:
1938:
1930:
1902:
1880:
1876:
1840:
1818:
1810:
1782:
1766:
1690:
1637:Prince Christoph of Hesse
1625:
1622:
1581:
1537:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1028:, the elder daughter and
940:Prince Christoph of Hesse
478:Earl Mountbatten of Burma
474:Marquess of Milford Haven
305:A great-granddaughter of
286:, mother-in-law of Queen
265:
242:
232:
222:
210:
201:
196:
192:
154:
118:
97:
80:
60:
42:
35:
30:
4511:Princess Marie Bonaparte
4131:Princess Marie Bonaparte
3954:Lord Leopold Mountbatten
3344:. Retrieved 8 May 2009.)
3215:Bradford, Sarah (1989),
3192:Neue Deutsche Biographie
3124:Neue Deutsche Biographie
2997:"Goldener Löwen-orden",
1457:
1378:Dame Grand Cross of the
1363:Order of the Golden Lion
1111:Church of Mary Magdalene
983:Nazi concentration camps
745:Austro-Hungarian empires
649:Prince William of Sweden
529:Queen Victoria's funeral
398:Church of Mary Magdalene
335:House of Hesse-Darmstadt
111:Church of Mary Magdalene
93:, London, United Kingdom
3929:Louise, Queen of Sweden
3342:British Library catalog
3068:Encyclopædia Britannica
2320:(subscription required)
1680:Prince Georg of Hanover
1552:Widowed 27 October 1963
787:Revolutionary Committee
686:With the advent of the
113:, Gethsemane, Jerusalem
5018:Prince Philip movement
4960:Willi und die Windzors
4495:Princess Maud of Wales
3047:Guía Oficial de España
2738:Macmillan, pp. 558–559
2300:10.1093/ref:odnb/66337
2282:Vickers, Hugo (2004).
1655:Prince Rainer of Hesse
1632:Widowed 7 October 1943
1574:Prince Ludwig of Baden
1117:
1077:out-of-body experience
966:
942:, was a member of the
897:air accident at Ostend
837:paranoid schizophrenia
766:
682:Successive life crises
640:
573:, while in London for
562:
5081:Princesses of Denmark
4987:(2016–2023 TV series)
4955:(1984–1996 TV series)
4316:Anne of Great Britain
4017:Lord Ivar Mountbatten
3899:Prince Francis Joseph
3722:Johan Hendrik Weidner
3542:Archbishop Damaskinos
3302:Kings of the Hellenes
3274:, London: Macmillan,
3146:Franz, E. G. (2005),
2630:Vickers, pp. 281, 291
2394:Seide, Georg (1997),
2386:Nicholas II of Russia
1951:11. Sophie Lafontaine
1314:Hero of the Holocaust
1109:
1040:, opposite the King,
960:
830:Greek Orthodox Church
757:
676:Eleftherios Venizelos
631:
554:
5076:Princesses of Greece
4809:Anne, Princess Royal
4637:Marie-Chantal Miller
4217:Marie-Chantal Miller
3672:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
3154:, pp. 164–170,
2967:on 18 September 2016
2931:, London, p. 12
2812:Vickers, pp. 364–366
2729:Vickers, pp. 298–299
2705:Minorities in Greece
2684:Vickers, pp. 293–295
2612:Vickers, pp. 245–256
2538:Vickers, pp. 198–199
2511:Vickers, pp. 176–178
2484:Vickers, pp. 137–138
1721:Anne, Princess Royal
1652:Prince Karl of Hesse
1069:Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
1009:fighting the British
973:of Italian dictator
491:; her paternal aunt
450:Countess Julia Hauke
309:, Alice was born in
143:; died
4912:Prince Philip Medal
4907:World Wildlife Fund
4863:Mountbatten-Windsor
4586:Irina Ovtchinnikova
4184:Irina Ovtchinnikova
3520:Notable individuals
3371:, London: Collins,
3298:Van der Kiste, John
2961:The Daily Telegraph
2559:Cohen, D. (2013), "
2348:Vickers, pp. 57, 71
1504:Widowed 11 May 1960
1332:Her Serene Highness
1092:King Constantine II
1058:Commonwealth realms
508:congenital deafness
446:morganatic marriage
313:and grew up in the
31:Alice of Battenberg
3742:Nations and groups
3622:Tadeusz Pankiewicz
3587:Constantin Karadja
3497:Seven Laws of Noah
2944:The New York Times
2821:Clogg, pp. 188–189
2799:The New York Times
2435:Vickers, pp. 82–83
2357:Vickers, pp. 29–48
2330:Vickers, pp. 24–26
1491:Princess Margarita
1339:Her Royal Highness
1188:Seven Laws of Noah
1118:
1026:Princess Elizabeth
967:
791:Nikolaos Plastiras
767:
741:Russian Revolution
641:
567:George I of Greece
563:
384:After the fall of
343:Greek royal family
5176:Greek deaf people
5091:Battenberg family
5051:
5050:
5043:Personal standard
4927:Death and funeral
4922:Lord High Admiral
4750:Earl of Merioneth
4745:Duke of Edinburgh
4677:
4676:
4252:
4251:
4053:
4052:
3991:Lady Pamela Hicks
3812:
3811:
3552:Odoardo Focherini
3487:Holocaust victims
3268:Macmillan, Harold
3161:978-3-17-018919-5
3152:Kohlhammer Verlag
3063:Battenberg family
2830:Woodhouse, p. 293
2313:(Subscription or
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
1895:Hans Moritz Hauke
1739:
1738:
1702:20 November 1947
1633:
1553:
1539:Princess Theodora
1505:
1325:Titles and styles
1302:
1301:
1155:Among the Nations
1088:Buckingham Palace
1038:Westminster Abbey
1034:Duke of Edinburgh
863:'s sanatorium in
861:Ludwig Binswanger
855:'s sanatorium at
799:Second Army Corps
795:Stylianos Gonatas
783:Greco-Turkish War
669:Greek nationalist
394:Buckingham Palace
377:nursing order of
339:congenitally deaf
331:Battenberg family
294:. After marrying
277:
276:
206:
205:
91:Buckingham Palace
5198:
5003:(2021 TV series)
4979:(2009 TV serial)
4873:Events and roles
4730:
4728:
4724:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4626:Alexandra Manley
4328:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4256:
4255:
4113:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4033:Lady Tatiana Dru
3911:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3717:Raoul Wallenberg
3637:Marion Pritchard
3627:Giorgio Perlasca
3602:Valdemar Langlet
3514:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3381:
3370:
3356:
3349:Woodhouse, C. M.
3335:
3314:
3293:
3284:
3263:
3254:
3243:
3229:
3202:
3199:full text online
3196:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3143:
3134:
3131:full text online
3128:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3084:
3071:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2918:
2917:Vickers, p. 398.
2915:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2774:Bradford, p. 424
2772:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2568:
2565:The Psychologist
2557:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2444:Clogg, pp. 97–99
2442:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2287:
2279:
2262:
2259:
2253:
2250:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1631:
1629:15 December 1930
1593:2 February 1931
1583:Princess Cecilie
1551:
1503:
1462:
1461:
1446:
1445:
1430:
1429:
1406:
1405:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1376:
1360:
1359:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1178:Rescuers of Jews
1165:
1149:
1148:
1102:Death and burial
1030:heir presumptive
1022:November wedding
1000:Harold Macmillan
975:Benito Mussolini
763:Philip de László
637:Philip de László
561:
558:
480:, respectively.
402:Russian Orthodox
363:Second World War
273:
194:
193:
148:
146:
142:
138:
101:10 December 1969
87:
71:25 February 1885
70:
68:
55:
52:
47:
28:
27:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5161:Royal reburials
5056:
5055:
5052:
5047:
5006:
4936:Popular culture
4931:
4868:
4785:
4759:
4755:Baron Greenwich
4731:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4713:
4708:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4654:
4643:Tatiana Blatnik
4632:Marie Cavallier
4614:12th generation
4609:
4601:11th generation
4596:
4592:Anne Bowes-Lyon
4550:10th generation
4545:
4478:
4452:
4425:
4393:
4377:
4361:
4345:
4329:
4320:
4299:
4288:
4283:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4234:
4223:Tatiana Blatnik
4205:
4189:
4156:
4114:
4105:
4089:
4084:
4054:
4049:
4040:
4021:
4000:
3963:
3912:
3903:
3867:
3853:
3843:
3813:
3808:
3794:
3736:
3732:Jan Zwartendijk
3707:Johan van Hulst
3702:Corrie ten Boom
3697:Casper ten Boom
3692:Chiune Sugihara
3657:Gustav Schröder
3647:Oskar Schindler
3642:Ángel Sanz Briz
3632:Nurija Pozderac
3527:Irena Adamowicz
3515:
3506:
3470:
3461:
3456:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3361:Ziegler, Philip
3333:
3312:
3282:
3252:
3227:
3210:
3205:
3183:
3176:
3162:
3144:
3137:
3115:
3108:
3102:
3085:
3074:
3061:
3054:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2979:
2970:
2968:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2936:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2871:Vickers, p. 396
2870:
2866:
2857:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2839:Vickers, p. 392
2838:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2783:Vickers, p. 336
2782:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:Vickers, p. 326
2764:
2760:
2756:Vickers, p. 311
2755:
2751:
2747:Vickers, p. 306
2746:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2715:
2701:
2697:
2693:Vickers, p. 297
2692:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2652:Vickers, p. 292
2651:
2647:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2621:Vickers, p. 273
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:Ziegler, p. 101
2602:
2598:
2594:Vickers, p. 213
2593:
2589:
2585:Vickers, p. 209
2584:
2580:
2576:Vickers, p. 205
2575:
2571:
2558:
2551:
2547:Vickers, p. 200
2546:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2502:Vickers, p. 171
2501:
2497:
2493:Vickers, p. 162
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:Vickers, p. 121
2452:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2312:
2304:
2302:
2280:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
1744:
1735:
1686:
1661:
1630:
1619:Princess Sophie
1613:
1577:
1550:
1533:
1502:
1477:Their children
1460:
1440:
1424:
1400:
1392:Royal Red Cross
1384:
1371:
1354:
1351:
1327:
1322:
1298:
1154:
1135:Mount of Olives
1104:
1042:Queen Elizabeth
1018:
950:, and another,
909:
869:Vaslav Nijinsky
818:
751:, was deposed.
721:Serene Highness
692:Royal Red Cross
684:
672:Military League
559:
549:
470:Queen of Sweden
468:, later became
414:
406:Mount of Olives
261:
188:
150:
134:
130:
127:
114:
109:
107:
102:
89:
85:
84:5 December 1969
72:
66:
64:
56:
53:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5204:
5194:
5193:
5191:Exiled royalty
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5032:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4952:Spitting Image
4948:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4621:Mary Donaldson
4617:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4483:9th generation
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4460:
4458:
4457:8th generation
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4433:
4431:
4430:7th generation
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4398:6th generation
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4382:5th generation
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4366:4th generation
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4350:3rd generation
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4334:2nd generation
4331:
4330:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4304:1st generation
4301:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4213:
4211:
4210:5th generation
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4194:4th generation
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4161:3rd generation
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4119:2nd generation
4116:
4115:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4094:1st generation
4091:
4090:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4026:5th generation
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4005:4th generation
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3996:Lady Iris Kemp
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3971:
3969:
3968:3rd generation
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3959:Prince Maurice
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3917:2nd generation
3914:
3913:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3872:1st generation
3869:
3868:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:Raimondo Viale
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:Czesław Miłosz
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:Wilm Hosenfeld
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3388:
3387:External links
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3357:
3345:
3331:
3315:
3310:
3294:
3285:
3280:
3264:
3255:
3250:
3234:Clogg, Richard
3230:
3225:
3217:King George VI
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3174:
3160:
3135:
3106:
3100:
3072:
3052:
3034:
3028:
3015:, ed. (1977),
3004:
2989:
2987:Ruvigny, p. 71
2977:
2948:
2934:
2919:
2910:
2873:
2864:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2719:
2713:
2695:
2686:
2674:
2654:
2645:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2473:courtesy title
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2417:Eilers, p. 181
2410:
2404:
2388:and his wife,
2377:
2375:Vickers, p. 52
2368:
2366:Vickers, p. 51
2359:
2350:
2341:
2339:Vickers, p. 57
2332:
2323:
2263:
2261:Vickers, p. 19
2254:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1666:23 April 1946
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1549:17 August 1931
1547:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1495:18 April 1905
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1438:
1416:
1415:
1398:
1382:
1369:
1367:7 October 1903
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1335:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1103:
1100:
1017:
1014:
919:. Her cousin,
908:
905:
849:King George VI
817:
814:
683:
680:
665:Ottoman Empire
587:Greek Orthodox
579:civil ceremony
548:
545:
428:and his wife,
422:Queen Victoria
418:Windsor Castle
413:
410:
408:in Jerusalem.
375:Greek Orthodox
315:United Kingdom
311:Windsor Castle
307:Queen Victoria
275:
274:
267:
263:
262:
260:
259:
256:Greek Orthodox
253:
246:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
204:
203:
199:
198:
190:
189:
187:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
160:
158:
152:
151:
132:
128:
123:
122:
120:
116:
115:
103:
99:
95:
94:
88:(aged 84)
82:
78:
77:
74:Windsor Castle
62:
58:
57:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5203:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5054:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:Miscellaneous
5009:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4700:
4698:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4574:Aspasia Manos
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4529:Nonie Stewart
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
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4297:
4296:Frederick III
4291:
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4280:
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4173:Aspasia Manos
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3682:Henryk Sławik
3680:
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3667:Leopold Socha
3665:
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3662:Irena Sendler
3660:
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3597:Derviš Korkut
3595:
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3580:
3578:
3575:
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3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:Marianne Golz
3560:
3558:
3557:Francis Foley
3555:
3553:
3550:
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3547:María Edwards
3545:
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3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:Righteousness
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:The Holocaust
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3464:
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3406:
3402:
3401:Greece portal
3391:
3380:
3378:0-00-216543-0
3374:
3369:
3368:
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3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3332:0-241-13686-5
3328:
3324:
3320:
3319:Vickers, Hugo
3316:
3313:
3311:0-7509-0525-5
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3281:0-333-39404-6
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3273:
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3253:
3251:0-521-22479-9
3247:
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3150:, Stuttgart:
3149:
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3101:0-7126-7448-9
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3059:
3057:
3048:
3044:
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3029:0-85011-023-8
3025:
3021:
3019:, 1st edition
3018:
3014:
3008:
3000:
2993:
2984:
2982:
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2714:1-85065-706-8
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2405:3-926165-73-1
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2258:
2252:Vickers, p. 2
2249:
2245:
2229:
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2110:
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2031:
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2025:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1948:
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1724:
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1712:
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1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:10 June 1921
1695:
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1679:
1676:
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1673:
1671:
1668:
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1657:
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1640:
1638:
1635:
1628:
1623:26 June 1914
1620:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:22 June 1911
1586:
1584:
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1573:
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1568:
1566:
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1555:
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1536:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1501:20 April 1931
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1463:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1428:
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1393:
1388:
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1329:
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1219:
1217:
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1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Righteousness
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:The Holocaust
1171:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1097:
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1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
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1051:
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1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
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1010:
1006:
1001:
996:
993:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
964:
959:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
904:
902:
901:Benaki Museum
898:
894:
889:
884:
880:
878:
874:
873:Sigmund Freud
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:Maurice Craig
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
813:
811:
810:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:Hellenic Army
776:
772:
764:
760:
756:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
708:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
679:
677:
673:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
638:
634:
630:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Mathildenhöhe
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
553:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:King George V
518:
514:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
358:schizophrenia
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
272:
268:
264:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
200:
195:
191:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
159:
157:
153:
126:
121:
117:
112:
108:3 August 1988
106:
100:
96:
92:
83:
79:
75:
63:
59:
46:
41:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5053:
5036:
5027:
4998:
4990:
4982:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4944:Royal Family
4942:
4885:wedding cake
4832:
4797:Elizabeth II
4670:
4665:
4660:
4522:
4245:
4240:
4200:
4140:
4100:
4046:
3923:
3894:Prince Henry
3727:Rudolf Weigl
3687:Tina Strobos
3652:Anton Schmid
3577:Feng-Shan Ho
3567:Jane Haining
3536:
3532:Gino Bartali
3366:
3352:
3322:
3301:
3289:
3271:
3259:
3239:
3216:
3208:Bibliography
3197:; (
3190:
3187:"Ludwig IV."
3147:
3129:; (
3122:
3091:
3088:Weir, Alison
3066:
3046:
3037:
3020:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2992:
2969:, retrieved
2965:the original
2960:
2951:
2943:
2937:
2928:
2922:
2913:
2888:, retrieved
2882:
2876:
2867:
2856:, retrieved
2850:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2797:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2704:
2698:
2689:
2666:
2648:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2564:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2395:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2303:. Retrieved
2289:
2257:
2248:
1975:
1706:Elizabeth II
1543:30 May 1906
1451:
1435:
1418:
1417:
1413:9 April 1928
1412:
1407:Dame of the
1395:
1366:
1361:Dame of the
1338:
1331:
1303:
1119:
1081:
1066:
1046:
1019:
997:
968:
937:
913:World War II
910:
907:World War II
885:
881:
853:Ernst Simmel
834:
819:
808:
768:
758:
709:
685:
642:
632:
601:held before
564:
497:
482:
444:through his
415:
383:
355:
304:
299:
288:Elizabeth II
279:
278:
252:(until 1928)
86:(1969-12-05)
49:Photograph,
36:
25:
5071:1969 deaths
5066:1885 births
4995:(2021 book)
4971:(2006 film)
4963:(1996 film)
4947:(1969 film)
4803:Charles III
4781:Mountbatten
3850:Mountbatten
3677:Ona Šimaitė
3367:Mountbatten
3272:War Diaries
3119:"Alexander"
1715:Charles III
1419:Posthumous:
1090:in London.
865:Kreuzlingen
841:shell shock
826:Saint-Cloud
803:brief trial
725:Mountbatten
688:Balkan Wars
603:World War I
560: 1910
292:Charles III
258:(from 1928)
54: 1920
5060:Categories
5000:The Prince
4811:(daughter)
4776:Battenberg
4727:2021-04-09
4723:1921-06-10
4649:Nina Flohr
4229:Nina Flohr
3846:Battenberg
3770:Lithuanian
3592:Jan Karski
3502:Yad Vashem
2317:required.)
2241:References
1306:Yad Vashem
1236:Lithuanian
1202:By country
1193:Yad Vashem
1131:Gethsemane
979:Greek Jews
969:After the
917:Royal Navy
739:after the
737:Bolsheviks
653:new church
525:Queen Mary
513:bridesmaid
412:Early life
371:Yad Vashem
337:. She was
250:Protestant
217:Battenberg
67:1885-02-25
4984:The Crown
4976:The Queen
4968:The Queen
3790:Ukrainian
3775:Norwegian
3607:Carl Lutz
2929:The Times
2858:24 August
2668:The Times
1474:Marriage
1266:Ukrainian
1241:Norwegian
1231:Hungarian
1153:Righteous
1139:Jerusalem
1115:Jerusalem
1016:Widowhood
948:Waffen-SS
807:HMS
775:Mon Repos
607:Margarita
537:confirmed
500:Jugenheim
485:Darmstadt
266:Signature
4859:(sister)
4853:(sister)
4847:(sister)
4841:(sister)
4835:(mother)
4829:(father)
4764:Ancestry
4725: –
4298:in 1660.
3755:Croatian
3750:Austrian
3475:Overview
3363:(1985),
3351:(1968),
3321:(2000),
3300:(1994),
3270:(1984),
3236:(1979),
3170:76873355
3090:(1996),
2899:citation
2524:(1930),
1742:Ancestry
1256:Romanian
1216:Croatian
1211:Austrian
946:and the
877:X-raying
611:Theodora
583:Lutheran
547:Marriage
541:Anglican
388:and the
243:Religion
4880:Wedding
4721: (
3785:Serbian
3416:at the
3065:at the
1485:Spouse
1349:Honours
1261:Serbian
1133:on the
1054:canasta
1007:) were
987:Gestapo
911:During
816:Illness
809:Calypso
781:in the
717:Hessian
615:Cecilie
543:faith.
539:in the
519:(later
515:at the
400:at the
327:Hessian
319:Germany
149:
133:
129:
5037:Magpie
4865:family
4799:(wife)
4790:Family
4737:Titles
3852:family
3780:Polish
3765:German
3375:
3329:
3308:
3278:
3248:
3223:
3168:
3158:
3098:
3026:
2971:4 July
2711:
2402:
2311:
1471:Death
1468:Birth
1246:Polish
1226:German
965:, 1943
963:Athens
933:George
888:Merano
700:Allies
661:Cretan
657:Athens
623:Philip
621:, and
619:Sophie
595:Russia
502:, and
476:, and
464:, and
462:George
458:Louise
436:, and
233:Mother
223:Father
139:
119:Spouse
98:Burial
4823:(son)
4817:(son)
4805:(son)
3760:Czech
2890:8 May
2305:8 May
1482:Date
1465:Name
1458:Issue
1221:Czech
1050:Tinos
944:NSDAP
893:Georg
857:Tegel
771:Corfu
504:Malta
466:Louis
323:Malta
212:House
197:Names
156:Issue
147:)
135:(
131:
5035:HMS
4201:None
4101:None
3863:and
3373:ISBN
3340:and
3327:ISBN
3306:ISBN
3276:ISBN
3246:ISBN
3221:ISBN
3166:OCLC
3156:ISBN
3096:ISBN
3024:ISBN
2973:2016
2905:link
2892:2009
2860:2020
2709:ISBN
2400:ISBN
2307:2009
2190:15.
2132:14.
2070:13.
2012:12.
1893:10.
1452:2010
1436:1993
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