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302:. John III was to be killed during a swords dance performed by Scottish mercenaries at the party which was to be given in October that year before the Scottish mercenaries departure to the Baltic. After the assassination, Duke Charles was to be placed upon the throne. Charles de Mornay, who had previously been the favorite of Eric XIV, promised that he knew the location of Eric's alleged hidden gold reserve, which he would reveal after the coup in exchange for better conditions for Eric in prison. However, the plot did not materialize because at the party, de Mornay never dared to give the sign to the mercenaries to take action.
358:. Catherine de' Medici regarded Elizabeth as suitable as she wished for her son to marry a royal princess, the match was also seen as beneficial to maintaining French influence in Poland and it would gain France an ally outside of the Habsburg lands which surrounded France. According to contemporary reports, Catherine also regarded it as benefit that Elizabeth could not speak French, as this would make it harder for her to replace Catherine in her role as the dominant queen at the French court. The French ambassador in Denmark,
323:
make it possible for her to make a marriage of higher status. It is noted, that the marriage between
Elizabeth and Henry III of France, which was officially suggested in 1574, could have been informally suggested through Charles already the year before, and that the French ambassador had expressed himself impressed by everything regarding Elizabeth with the exception of her dowry.
419:
marriage mainly because he saw it suitable that she marry because of her age. The marriage was delayed because of religious reasons: the staunch
Protestants Elizabeth and Charles were careful to defend that the wedding ceremony and everything regarding it should be Lutheran against the Pro-Catholic John III. Elizabeth had the
393:
In 1576, John III sent Count Pontus De la Gardie to Italy to negotiate a marriage between
Elizabeth and the Duke of Modena, or failing that, find another available Italian Prince. The purpose was to strengthen the bond between the Pro-Catholic King and the Pope as well as to make it easier for him to
322:
had also frequently been seen, and the two sisters and their brother
Charles were somewhat compromised though they were never accused. Charles de Mornay also revealed, that one of the things which were agreed upon by the conspirators was to raise the dowry of Elizabeth from 100,000 to 150,000, so to
431:
Christopher challenged his brother Ulrich about the guardianship and regency over his nephew John, and
Elizabeth tried to use her contacts to assist him until the conflict ceased in 1585: her brother John III was however never very interested in helping her. She actively worked for Swedish interests
282:
Both before and after her marriage, Elizabeth acted as a stabilizing factor and a mediator during conflicts between her siblings. She kept in lifelong contact with them all through correspondence, and this could also be political. This is especially true regarding her brother
Charles, with whom she
460:
for her residence and income, where she resided with her court. Elizabeth was given secret document to keep from the royal council by
Charles, and during the conflict between Charles and Sigismund, the loyalists of Sigismund kept watch of whom she visited and consorted with because of her closeness
427:
The couple lived in the city of
Gadebusch in the part of the duchy of Mecklenburg which had been divided into a duchy for her consort, Mecklenburg-Gadebush. The relationship between Elizabeth and Christopher has been described as happy. Their long wait for each other has been considered a sign that
423:
translated for the first time to
Swedish and printed to the guests at the wedding, likely as a way of demonstrating against the Pro-Catholic policy of John. Elizabeth and Christopher were married in Stockholm 7 May 1581. She arrived in Wismar in Mecklenburg in July, where she was welcomed by the
339:. Soon after, however, he was captured and held hostage for several years, and the engagement was considered broken. During the reign of the pro-Catholic John III, they were conflict as to whether she should be married to a Protestant or a Catholic. In 1573, John III negotiated for a marriage with
455:
In 1593, she returned to Sweden with her daughter, which she placed under the guardianship of her brother
Charles. She also demanded to be given her dowry, which had never been paid, and wished to discuss a proposal of marriage from John Frederick of Brunswick-LĂŒneburg with Charles. In 1594,
418:
In 1576, her former betrothed, the now recently widowed Christopher of Mecklenburg proposed a second time, and was accepted. Elizabeth herself participated in the negotiations personally to ensure her economical rights, assisted by her siblings Charles and Catherine, while King John accepted the
385:
visited Sweden to see Elizabeth, but as she was with her brother Charles in Nyköping, the princess refused to join John III in Stockholm to meet with Pinart who instead had to travel to Nyköping to see her. The marriage was almost decided upon when the French king unexpectedly announced that he
278:
by boat from the royal palace of Stockholm, to abandon Eric by joining the rebels, headed by Prince John in Uppsala. John stated in the official propaganda, that Eric had planned to present Catherine, Sophia and Elizabeth as hostages to Russia after he had failed to so with John's consort.
239:, who was described as the most unhappy of the children of Gustav Vasa, Princess Elizabeth has been described as the happiest: she seemed to have a cheerful and placid personality. She was described as blond and pretty. A portrait originally believed to be of queen
366:"I have been assured that she is very beautiful, has good sense, that she is pleasing, has a good figure and posture ... everyone recommends her great humility, in truth Sire, everyone that knows her admires and honors her virtues ... She finds her pleasure at the
246:
Elizabeth had her own court and was responsible for the upbringing of her brothers' illegitimate children. Karin MĂ„nsdotter was among her maids before Karin became the mistress and later queen of Elizabeth's brother, King
398:. However, Elizabeth, now supported by their younger brother Charles, refused any match with a Catholic for religious reasons. The conflict between her and John III was illustrated when, in March 1578, he sent three
305:
In September 1574, the plot was revealed and Charles de Mornay was arrested, interrogated and executed. It was never made clear who participated in the plot. However, it is noted, that the suspected conspirators
428:
this was not merely an arranged marriage, but also a love match: the preserved letters have also been regarded as an sign that their union was happier and more personal than most royal marriages of the time.
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451:
In March 1592, Elizabeth Vasa became a widow. The lands of her consort was then incorporated into those of her former in-laws, which were Pro-Danish and refused her access to her dower lands and income.
1081:
Leif Jonsson, Ann-Marie Nilsson och Greger Andersson (Swedish): Musiken i Sverige. FrÄn forntiden till stormaktstidens slut 1720 (Music in Sweden. From Ancient times to the end of Empire)
343:, while she herself, assisted by Charles and her sister Catherine, negotiated in secret for a marriage among the Protestant German princes, such as the dukes of Pomerania and Cleves.
37:
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to Charles, and speculated about her political sympathies. She was present at the assembly in Stockholm in the summer of 1597, where Charles was granted more authority.
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Elizabeth was described as an ideal Lutheran princess consort. She benefited Lutheranism, founded a Protestant library and corresponded with the Lutheran theologian
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was particularly close her entire life. During the reign of John III, the other siblings used her as an informer, as she lived in the close vicinity with John.
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By all regarded as one of the most accomplished and most virtuous princesses in Europe, and that no one had heard of any fault, physical nor in the mind"
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During her early childhood, she, as well as her siblings in the royal nursery, were primarily under the care of her mother the queen's trusted nurse,
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but is now assumed to be of Elizabeth, with the text on the painting added later. It was probably painted in about 1580 when Elizabeth was engaged.
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nobility and representatives of the Hansa from Rostock and LĂŒbeck. However, Elizabeth was not accepted by the pro-Danish family of her consort.
1492:
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Elizabeth died suddenly and unexpectedly 10 November 1597. Elizabeth had a grave monument constructed for herself and her spouse in the
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In 1556, she and her sisters were given a dowry of 100,000 daler, had their portraits painted and their personal qualities described in
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443:. Through correspondence, Elizabeth continued to act as an informer and a mediator between her siblings during conflicts.
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Leonie Frieda (in Swedish) : Katarina av Medici. En biografi (in English: Catherine de' Medici. A biography) (2005)
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to lecture her. Though it is not known what they said, she reportedly cried and fainted repeatedly after their visit.
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by the court poet Henricus Mollerus, and presented on the Dynastic marriage market. In contrast to her older sister
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224:. They were then under the responsibility of their stepmother and, more precisely, the head-lady-in-waiting
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Tegenborg Falkdalen, Karin, Margareta Regina: vid Gustav Vasas sida : , Setterblad, Stockholm, 2016
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in Rostock. In 1589â90, she arranged the marriage between her brother Charles and
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172:; 5 April 1549 â 20 November 1597), was a Swedish princess, and a duchess consort of
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The Duchess in a lifesize sculpture on the Schwerin grave monument of her husband
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Karin Tegenborg Falkdalen (2010). Vasadöttrarna . Falun: Historiska Media.
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Anna Catharina Constance, Hereditary Countess Palatine of Neuburg
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This image was long considered to be of her sister-in-law Queen
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Princess Madeleine, Duchess of HĂ€lsingland and GĂ€strikland
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was prepared to assassinate John III. The plot was led by
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obtain an Italian inheritance from his mother-in-law,
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Maria Eufrosyne, Countess Magnus Gabriel de la Gardie
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in Mecklenburg and had a lot of Swedes at her court.
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In 1574, arrangements were made between her brother
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370:and plays it better than most, she also plays the
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1088:(The Vasa Daughters). Falun: Historiska Media.
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127:Margaret Elisabeth, Duchess of Mecklenburg
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501:Ancestors of Princess Elizabeth of Sweden
1195:Cecilia, Margravine of Baden-Rodemachern
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298:and the French ambassador in Copenhagen
337:Albert VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-GĂŒstrow
114: 1581; died 1592)
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23:Elizabeth of Sweden (disambiguation)
1508:also princess of Sweden by marriage
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1190:Catharina, Countess of Ostfriesland
486:John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg
216:and then under her aunts Brita and
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1200:Anna, Countess Palatine of Veldenz
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1084:Karin Tegenborg Falkdalen (2010).
381:In January 1575, the French envoy
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220:before her father's remarriage to
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1456:Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson
1205:Sophia, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg
1112:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
1441:Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler
1404:MĂ€rtha, Crown Princess of Norway
1167:Houses of Palatinate-ZweibrĂŒcken
406:Duchess of Mecklenburg-Gadebusch
100:Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg
488:-GĂŒstrow in 1608 and had issue.
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1336:Sophie, Grand Duchess of Baden
243:now is believed to be of her.
1:
1409:Astrid, Queen of the Belgians
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441:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
386:himself had decided to marry
350:and the French queen dowager
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188:and his second spouse, Queen
184:. She was a daughter of King
16:16th century Swedish princess
1165:, and continues through the
1107:Princess Elizabeth of Sweden
946:Anna Karlsdotter (Vinstorpa)
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388:Louise of Lorraine-Vaudémont
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166:Princess Elizabeth of Sweden
7:
1149:Swedish princesses by birth
706:Sigrid Eskilsdotter (Banér)
286:In the autumn of 1573, the
268:Magnus II of Saxe-Lauenburg
170:Elisabet Gustavsdotter Vasa
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1551:16th-century Swedish women
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270:, consort of her sister
207:Brigitta Lars Anderssons
1504:also princess of Norway
1362:Carola, Queen of Saxony
915:Ebba Eriksdotter (Vasa)
765:Abraham Kristiernsson (
276:Queen Dowager Catherine
274:, took her, Sophia and
214:Christina Gyllenstierna
853:Margareta Leijonhufvud
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390:instead of Elizabeth.
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1288:Queen Ulrika Eleonora
825:Birgitta MĂ„nsdotter (
466:Cathedral of Schwerin
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341:Grand Duke of Tuscany
158:Margaret Leijonhufvud
1531:Princesses of Sweden
524:Johan Kristiersson (
456:Charles secured her
352:Catherine de' Medici
296:Christina of Denmark
650:MĂ„ns Karlsson (Eka)
421:Augsburg Confession
356:Henry III of France
335:, the third son of
316:Pontus De la Gardie
218:Martha Leijonhufvud
1556:Daughters of kings
792:Erik Abrahamsson (
674:Cecilia MĂ„nsdotter
615:Gustav I of Sweden
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249:Eric XIV of Sweden
222:Catherine Stenbock
186:Gustav I of Sweden
148:Gustav I of Sweden
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1094:978-91-85873-87-6
1059:978-91-85873-87-6
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1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:Princess Anna
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:House of Vasa
1160:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:Vasadöttrarna
1083:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1004:
1000:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
956:
953:
951:
950:
947:
942:
941:
938:
937:
928:
927:
922:
921:
916:
911:
910:
907:
906:
901:
900:
895:
894:
890:
884:
883:
880:
879:
866:
865:
860:
859:
854:
849:
848:
845:
844:
839:
838:
833:
832:
828:
822:
821:
818:
817:
808:
807:
802:
801:
795:
789:
788:
785:
784:
779:
778:
773:
772:
768:
762:
761:
758:
757:
740:
739:
736:
735:
727:
726:
723:
722:
717:
716:
711:
710:
707:
702:
701:
698:
697:
688:
687:
682:
681:
675:
670:
669:
666:
665:
660:
659:
654:
653:
647:
646:
643:
642:
629:
628:
623:
622:
616:
611:
610:
607:
606:
601:
600:
595:
594:
590:
584:
583:
580:
579:
570:
569:
564:
563:
557:
553:
548:
547:
544:
543:
538:
537:
532:
531:
527:
521:
509:
508:
505:
504:
500:
499:
487:
483:
480:
479:
473:
471:
467:
462:
459:
453:
444:
442:
438:
433:
429:
425:
422:
412:
403:
401:
397:
391:
389:
384:
383:Claude Pinart
378:
375:
373:
369:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
324:
321:
317:
313:
309:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:King Eric XIV
261:
256:
254:
251:. During the
250:
244:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
134:
130:
126:
124:
120:
101:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
67:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1303:
1209:
1110:
1096:(In Swedish)
1085:
1061:(In Swedish)
1003:
827:Natt och Dag
794:Leijonhufvud
767:Leijonhufvud
463:
454:
450:
434:
430:
426:
417:
392:
380:
376:
365:
345:
330:
312:Gustaf Banér
304:
285:
281:
260:dethronement
257:
245:
230:
211:
204:
169:
165:
164:
70:(1597-11-20)
55:5 April 1549
18:
1541:1597 deaths
1536:1549 births
1161:, from the
400:councillors
396:Bona Sforza
333:Christopher
288:Mornay plot
174:Mecklenburg
1525:Categories
1175:Bernadotte
1173:; and the
995:References
458:Norrköping
447:Later life
237:Sofia Vasa
201:Early life
493:Ancestors
196:Biography
178:Gadebusch
75:Stockholm
44:Catherine
1159:Gustav I
348:John III
190:Margaret
77:, Sweden
60:, Sweden
258:At the
116:
108:
104:
58:Kungsör
1092:
1057:
617:(Vasa)
368:spinet
154:Mother
144:Father
94:Spouse
82:Burial
676:(Eka)
589:Sture
476:Issue
233:Latin
133:House
123:Issue
110:(
106:
1304:None
1090:ISBN
1055:ISBN
889:Vasa
556:Vasa
526:Vasa
372:lute
314:and
138:Vasa
65:Died
52:Born
1109:at
262:of
1527::
1169:,
1066:^
1012:^
472:.
310:,
228:.
192:.
112:m.
1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
891:)
829:)
796:)
769:)
591:)
558:)
554:(
528:)
176:-
25:.
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