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402:, though not particularly wealthy or high-ranked. Feodora's grandmother Empress Victoria was surprised at the choice of groom, particularly his lack of position, but observed that the bride at least seemed happy. Of the fifteen-year age gap, Victoria commented, "I am very glad he is older than she is, and if he is wise and steady and firm, he may do her a vast deal of good, and it may turn out very well, but she has had a strange example in her mother, and is a strange little creature." The historian
464:, while his wife opened a small hospital to treat wounded soldiers. By this stage, relations between him and his wife had deteriorated; Henry believed Feodora enjoyed complaining about being sick and seeing doctors. He wrote that her illness "consists mainly in complete lack of energy and mental apathy", and complained that "she grossly exaggerates her illnesses and causes me and others quite unnecessary anxiety". Henry died in 1939.
308:
preferring instead to discuss fashion. Her grandmother, who placed a high value on education, blamed insufficient parental guidance for the girl's lack of studiousness, commenting that the "atmosphere of her home is not the best for a child of her age... With
Charlotte for an example, what else can one expect... Her parents are rarely ever at home or together... She hardly knows what home life is!"
479:. She died by suicide on 26 August 1945, killing herself shortly after World War II ended. In describing Feodora's life, the historian John Van der Kiste writes that "the princess who had so desperately wanted children of her own had instead continued to battle with constant physical ailments, insomnia and severe depression, and endured many years of ill-health similar to that of her mother".
448:. Her poor health recurred, however, and she again began suffering from toothache and migraines. In October 1904, a serious illness was blamed on influenza. Her further efforts to conceive included numerous visits to private clinics through the years, which often led to painful surgeries and procedures.
295:
Charlotte, who loved to socialize, had hated being pregnant, believing that it limited her activities. Preferring to return to enjoying social life in Berlin, she declared after
Feodora's birth that she would have no further children, dismaying her mother, Crown Princess Victoria. It was unusual to
431:
for her condition, though
Charlotte told family members that Henry had given his wife a venereal disease, an allegation Feodora furiously denied. Charlotte asked her daughter to get tested by Charlotte's personal physician; when Feodora refused, it confirmed to Charlotte that her beliefs were
418:
Feodora suffered most of her adult life from ill health, describing it as "the old story" of her life. Like her mother and maternal grandmother, and maternal great grandmother
Feodora's illnesses included dizziness, insomnia, nausea, various pains, paralysis, constipation, and diarrhoea. She
307:
in 1888, perceived a deficit in
Feodora's upbringing and gradually became concerned about the girl's physical appearance and mental development, describing the thirteen-year-old as possessing "sharp pinched features" and an unusually short stature. Feodora also cared little for her studies,
300:, whom she viewed as the source of a convenient nursery. The Crown Princess, for her part, loved having the chance to spend time with her eldest granddaughter. Describing Feodora on one visit, she wrote that "she is really a good little child, & far easier to manage than her Mama".
409:
Once returned from their honeymoon, Henry spent much of his time on duty with his regiment, while
Feodora joined a reading group and attended the opera and theatre in Berlin. Feodora also often accompanied her husband during his military assignments, travelling throughout Germany.
394:
on 24 September 1898 in a
Lutheran ceremony. Princess Feodora was the only great-grandchild of Queen Victoria and only grandchild of German Empress Victoria to be married in their lifetimes; she married in 1898 and both the Queen and the German Empress died in 1901.
439:
upon Henry being transferred, where they lived in a small house. Feodora found that the region's mild climate had a positive impact on her health. To further improve it and increase the probability of becoming pregnant, she took pills of
426:
in 1900, which would be the last time she saw her great-grandmother before Queen
Victoria's death the following year. Henry attended her funeral, but ill health kept Feodora from attending. Feodora blamed
161:
471:
was ended. Her post-war life is mostly unknown, and records of her subsequent medical history have mainly been lost. She spent her final years at the
Sanatorium Buchwald-Hohenwiese, near
390:(1829-1907). Henry's father died in early 1898, forcing a temporary postponement of the marriage. Rumours that the marriage had been cancelled proved to be untrue, and they married at
491:
and his colleagues Martin Warren and David Hunt found
Feodora's grave in Poland, exhuming the body for DNA analysis in the belief that it would reveal signs of the genetic disease
335:. Queen Victoria described her as "sweet little Feo, who is so good and I think grown quite pretty. We were delighted to have her and I think the dear child has enjoyed herself."
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be an only child in European royal families, and Feodora likely endured a lonely childhood. Charlotte loved to travel, and often left her daughter with Vicky at
324:
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360:
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Princess Feodora with her mother, Princess Charlotte; her grandmother, Crown Princess Victoria; and her great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, around 1885.
17:
288:. The new baby was the first grandchild of the Crown Prince and Princess, and through her mother was also the first great-grandchild of the British
406:
writes that Feodora was "evidently besotted" with her new husband, and she likely also sought marriage as an escape from her "irksome home life".
1630:
677:
1445:
Moore, Michael R. (2009). "An Historical Introduction to Porphyrin and Chlorophyll Synthesis". In Warren, Martin; Smith, Alison (eds.).
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correct. In reaction, Feodora refused to enter her mother's house and complained to family members of Charlotte's "incredible" actions.
355:, thirty-six years older than Feodora, proposed himself as a suitor, though this was likely a bid to gain support for succeeding to the
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Queen Victoria was fond of her eldest great-grandchild. In June 1887, the young Feodora and her parents attended the queen's
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underwent several operations to treat her illnesses and alleviate her infertility, each without success.
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Princess Feodora and her husband Prince Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz, on their wedding day (1898)
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Charlotte and Feodora: A Troubled Mother-Daughter Relationship in Imperial Germany
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After the war concluded with Germany's defeat, Feodora's father's rule over the
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As Feodora grew older, her marriage began to be a consideration. The exiled
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celebrations in June 1897, Feodora became engaged to Prince Heinrich XXX
331:, allowing the girls to watch the royal procession as it made its way to
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For the wife of Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, see
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378:(1864-1939), with the betrothal announced in early October. Born in
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Royal Maladies: Inherited Diseases in the Ruling Houses of Europe
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Purple Secret: Genes, "Madness" and the Royal Houses of Europe
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Princess Feodora was born on 12 May 1879 as the only child of
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Princess Feodora with her mother, shortly after her birth.
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386:(1827-1898) and Baroness Anne Marie Wilhelmine Helene of
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Feodora Karola, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
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Several months after returning from Queen Victoria's
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361:Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
240:). Feodora was the first great-grandchild of both
1716:Adelaide, Queen of the United Kingdom and Hanover
1513:Young Wilhelm: The Kaiser's Early Life, 1859–1888
1807:
382:, he was the youngest son of Prince Heinrich IX
1695:Luise Dorothea, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
507:Ancestors of Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
1721:Ida, Princess Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
18:Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (1890–1972)
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220:12 May 1879 – 26 August 1945) was born at
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319:, Feodora stayed with her young cousin
315:in London. While her parents stayed at
170:Feodora Viktoria Auguste Marie Marianne
35:Princess Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz
23:Princess Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz
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1779:Adelaide, Princess Adalbert of Prussia
1604:; Warren, Martin; Hunt, David (1998).
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1447:Tetrapyrroles: Birth, Life and Death
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710:Princess Marianne of the Netherlands
616:Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
226:Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
196:Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
1769:Feodora, Princess Reuss of Köstritz
532:Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
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1662:Generations indicate descent from
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736:Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
400:Brunswick Infantry Regiment No. 92
398:Prince Henry was a captain in the
214:Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
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1795:Regina, Crown Princess of Austria
558:George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
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1576:Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece
365:Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
234:Emperor Friedrich III of Germany
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1517:. Cambridge University Press.
952:Victoria of the United Kingdom
475:, in what is now southwestern
460:, Henry was dispatched to the
282:Crown Prince Frederick William
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858:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
800:Frederick III, German Emperor
678:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
435:In 1903, the couple moved to
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278:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
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206:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
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1851:Princesses of Saxe-Meiningen
1195:"German Princes Betrothed".
487:In the 1990s, the historian
321:Princess Alice of Battenberg
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1464:Packard, Jerome M. (1998).
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323:at the home of the Dowager
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1532:Rushton, Alan R. (2008).
1201:. Berlin. 3 October 1897.
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1608:. London: Bantam Press.
920:Victoria, Princess Royal
652:Prince Albert of Prussia
232:(the eldest daughter of
1836:House of Saxe-Meiningen
1536:. Trafford Publishing.
1487:Pakula, Hannah (1997).
1449:. Trafford Publishing.
469:Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
367:, was also considered.
286:Crown Princess Victoria
1668:Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
1491:. Simon and Schuster.
1472:. St. Martin's Press.
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456:With the outbreak of
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303:Victoria, who became
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1468:Victoria's Daughters
325:Duchess of Buccleuch
224:, the only child of
139:; died
1846:Princesses of Reuss
1841:People from Potsdam
1578:. Hamish Hamilton.
1558:(Kindle ed.).
1552:Van der Kiste, John
473:Hirschberg, Silesia
92:Hirschberg, Silesia
1861:Daughters of dukes
1856:Suicides in Poland
1681:Princess Elisabeth
1417:Van der Kiste 2012
1405:Van der Kiste 2012
1390:Van der Kiste 2012
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1212:Van der Kiste 2012
1198:The New York Times
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404:John Van der Kiste
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1431:, pp. 20–21.
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388:Zedlitz und Leipe
384:Reuss of Köstritz
376:Reuss of Köstritz
333:Westminster Abbey
317:Buckingham Palace
230:Duchess Charlotte
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1543:978-1425168100
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1456:978-0387785172
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357:Serbian throne
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313:Golden Jubilee
305:German empress
290:Queen Victoria
253:
250:
242:Queen Victoria
228:and his wife,
209:
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186:Saxe-Meiningen
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89:(aged 66)
85:26 August 1945
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1821:1945 suicides
1819:
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1585:0-241-13686-5
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1572:Vickers, Hugo
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1146:, p. 27.
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462:Western Front
459:
449:
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443:
438:
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298:Friedrichshof
293:
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76:German Empire
73:
61:
57:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
1768:
1666:, the first
1605:
1575:
1555:
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1512:
1488:
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1446:
1424:
1412:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1298:
1286:
1279:Rushton 2008
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1196:
1190:
1178:
1151:
1144:Vickers 2000
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1028:Packard 1998
1008:
735:
486:
466:
455:
434:
421:
417:
408:
397:
369:
350:
310:
302:
294:
271:
217:
213:
212:
87:(1945-08-26)
47:Photograph,
34:
1826:1945 deaths
1816:1879 births
1438:Works cited
1096:Pakula 1997
1064:Pakula 1997
458:World War I
69:12 May 1879
52: 1900
1810:Categories
1664:Bernhard I
1564:B0136DZ71E
1524:0521497523
1498:0684842165
1479:0312244967
1429:Moore 2009
1419:, 864–877.
1380:, 798–811.
1368:, 712–726.
1356:, 686–699.
1332:, 726–754.
1238:, 499–513.
1226:, 525–529.
1110:, 467–483.
1054:, 455–467.
1001:References
414:Last years
252:Early life
65:1879-05-12
1318:Röhl 1998
493:porphyria
489:John Röhl
437:Flensburg
329:Whitehall
162:‹See Tfd›
1574:(2000).
1554:(2012).
1509:(1998).
499:Ancestry
339:Marriage
111:, Poland
446:thorium
442:arsenic
429:malaria
392:Breslau
222:Potsdam
145:
129:
125:
72:Potsdam
1612:
1582:
1562:
1540:
1521:
1495:
1476:
1453:
1407:, 877.
1392:, 864.
1344:, 669.
1305:, 614.
1293:, 571.
1262:, 551.
1250:, 510.
1214:, 525.
1185:, 501.
1173:, 497.
1158:, 259.
1134:, 246.
1122:, 483.
1081:, 467.
1042:, 207.
1015:, 192.
477:Poland
202:Mother
192:Father
166:German
135:
117:Spouse
109:Kowary
102:Burial
181:House
155:Names
143:)
131:(
127:
1610:ISBN
1580:ISBN
1560:ASIN
1538:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1451:ISBN
950:15.
892:14.
830:13.
772:12.
708:11.
650:10.
444:and
284:and
236:and
141:1939
137:1898
82:Died
59:Born
918:7.
856:3.
798:6.
734:1.
676:5.
614:2.
588:9.
556:4.
530:8.
327:at
1812::
1397:^
1310:^
1267:^
1163:^
1086:^
1071:^
1020:^
292:.
248:.
168::
133:m.
94:,
74:,
49:c.
1646:e
1639:t
1632:v
1618:.
1588:.
1566:.
1546:.
1527:.
1501:.
1482:.
1459:.
218:;
67:)
63:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
