Queen Victoria - Knowledge

528: 840: 1814: 647:(later William IV); and Victoria's father, Edward, Duke of Kent. Prince George had no surviving children, and Prince Frederick had no children; further, both were estranged from their wives, who were both past child-bearing age, so the two eldest brothers were unlikely to have any further legitimate children. William married in 1818, in a joint ceremony with his brother Edward, but both of William's legitimate daughters died as infants. The first of these was Princess Charlotte, who was born and died on 27 March 1819, two months before Victoria was born. Victoria's father died in January 1820, when Victoria was less than a year old. A week later her grandfather died and was succeeded by his eldest son as George IV. Victoria was then third in line to the throne after Frederick and William. She was fourth in line while William's second daughter, 2251: 545: 1509: 1696: 2947: 2266:, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black. On 25 January, Edward VII and Wilhelm II, together with Prince Arthur, helped lift her body into the coffin. She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil. An array of mementos commemorating her extended family, friends and servants were laid in the coffin with her, at her request, by her physician and dressers. One of Albert's dressing gowns was placed by her side, with a plaster cast of his hand, while a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him, was placed in her left hand concealed from the view of the family by a carefully positioned bunch of flowers. Items of 1140: 2328: 2965: 2935: 676: 2388: 2217: 2041: 2135: 2436: 1627: 11983: 57: 948: 1576: 1097: 1810:. The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides. She wrote of "her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration". At her behest, a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom. 370: 2188: 699:, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's illegitimate children. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her 760:. Victoria was aware of the various matrimonial plans and critically appraised a parade of eligible princes. According to her diary, she enjoyed Albert's company from the beginning. After the visit she wrote, " is extremely handsome; his hair is about the same colour as mine; his eyes are large and blue, and he has a beautiful nose and a very sweet mouth with fine teeth; but the charm of his countenance is his expression, which is most delightful." Alexander, on the other hand, she described as "very plain". 777: 16003: 737: 12006: 893:, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy. Victoria believed the rumours. She hated Conroy, and despised "that odious Lady Flora", because she had conspired with Conroy and the Duchess in the Kensington System. At first, Lady Flora refused to submit to an intimate medical examination, until in mid-February she eventually acquiesced, and was found to be a virgin. Conroy, the Hastings family, and the opposition 15991: 2475:, but a haemophiliac. There is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with Victoria's mother, and as male carriers always had the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill. It is more likely that the mutation arose spontaneously because Victoria's father was over 50 at the time of her conception and haemophilia arises more frequently in the children of older fathers. Spontaneous mutations account for about a third of cases. 2001: 13599: 16015: 1112:, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her, but the gun did not fire. The assailant escaped; the following day, Victoria drove the same route, though faster and with a greater escort, in a deliberate attempt to bait Francis into taking a second aim and catch him in the act. As expected, Francis shot at her, but he was seized by plainclothes policemen, and convicted of high treason. On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to 16077: 1933: 16060: 11918: 1492:, who often acted without consulting the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, or the Queen. Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances. It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President 12025: 16043: 1018: 1093:. Lehzen had been a formative influence on Victoria and had supported her against the Kensington System. Albert, however, thought that Lehzen was incompetent and that her mismanagement threatened his daughter Victoria's health. After a furious row between Victoria and Albert over the issue, Lehzen was pensioned off in 1842, and Victoria's close relationship with her ended. 2340:, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes. After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor. Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process. Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist. In addition to Beatrice's edited copy, 15979: 2192: 2190: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2195: 1520:. She was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous. Victoria may have had 2193: 1925:, CONTINUALLY." Victoria saw the expansion of the British Empire as civilising and benign, protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers: "It is not in our custom to annexe countries", she said, "unless we are obliged & forced to do so." To Victoria's dismay, Disraeli lost the 1638:

In March 1861, Victoria's mother died, with Victoria at her side. Through reading her mother's papers, Victoria discovered that her mother had loved her deeply; she was heart-broken, and blamed Conroy and Lehzen for "wickedly" estranging her from her mother. To relieve his wife during her intense and

2367:

In her later years, Victoria was stout, dowdy, and about five feet (1.5 metres) tall, but she projected a grand image. She was unpopular during the first years of her widowhood, but was well liked during the 1880s and 1890s, when she embodied the empire as a benevolent matriarchal figure. Only after

1120:

also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge. Edward Oxford felt that the attempts were encouraged by his acquittal in 1840. Bean was sentenced to 18 months in jail. In a similar attack in 1849, unemployed Irishman William Hamilton

767:

happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ... He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy. He is so sensible, so kind, and so good, and so amiable too. He has besides the most pleasing and delightful exterior and appearance you can

723:

and was concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival rather than his heir presumptive. Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest. She objected on the grounds of the King's disapproval, but her mother

2419:

wrote that the monarch only retained "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn". As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had

1613:

state. The Queen felt "sick at heart" to see her daughter leave England for Germany; "It really makes me shudder", she wrote to Princess Victoria in one of her frequent letters, "when I look round to all your sweet, happy, unconscious sisters, and think I must give them up too – one by one." Almost

959:

to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy. The Duchess was consigned to a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace, and Victoria often refused to see her. When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's proximity

2172:

The Queen's Diamond Jubilee procession on 22 June 1897 followed a route six miles long through London and included troops from all over the empire. The procession paused for an open-air service of thanksgiving held outside St Paul's Cathedral, throughout which Victoria sat in her open carriage, to

1770:

spray. In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die. As the tenth anniversary of her husband's death approached, her son's condition

1608:

in London. They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and her husband Albert until the bride was 17. The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter and son-in-law would be a liberalising influence in the enlarging

1960:

struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".

897:

organised a press campaign implicating the Queen in the spreading of false rumours about Lady Flora. When Lady Flora died in July, the post-mortem revealed a large tumour on her liver that had distended her abdomen. At public appearances, Victoria was hissed and jeered as "Mrs. Melbourne".

1666:

and wore black for the remainder of her life. She avoided public appearances and rarely set foot in London in the following years. Her seclusion earned her the nickname "widow of Windsor". Her weight increased through comfort eating, which reinforced her aversion to public appearances.

1743:, who charmed Victoria. "Everyone likes flattery," he said, "and when you come to royalty you should lay it on with a trowel." With the phrase "we authors, Ma'am", he complimented her. Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, 1587:

attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England. The ensuing diplomatic crisis destabilised the government, and Palmerston resigned. Derby was reinstated as prime minister. Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of

667:

made special provision for Victoria's mother to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor. King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 he declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a

1524:

after many of her pregnancies. Letters from Albert to Victoria intermittently complain of her loss of self-control. For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle".

2168:

were invited to London for the festivities. One reason for including the prime ministers of the Dominions and excluding foreign heads of state was to avoid having to invite Victoria's grandson Wilhelm II, who, it was feared, might cause trouble at the event.

1964:

On 17 March 1883, Victoria fell down some stairs at Windsor, which left her lame until July; she never fully recovered and was plagued with rheumatism thereafter. John Brown died 10 days after her accident, and to the consternation of her private secretary, Sir

1981:, a sequel to her earlier book, which she dedicated to her "devoted personal attendant and faithful friend John Brown". On the day after the first anniversary of Brown's death, Victoria was informed by telegram that her youngest son, Leopold, had died in 2331:

Victoria amused. The remark "We are not amused" is attributed to her but there is no direct evidence that she ever said it, and she denied doing so. Her staff and family recorded that Victoria "was immensely amused and roared with laughter" on many

752:. Leopold arranged for Victoria's mother to invite her Coburg relatives to visit her in May 1836, with the purpose of introducing Victoria to Albert. William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of 1997:. Beatrice and Henry planned to marry, but Victoria opposed the match at first, wishing to keep Beatrice at home to act as her companion. After a year, she was won around to the marriage by their promise to remain living with and attending her. 2247:, Turi, was laid on her bed as a last request. She died aged 81 on 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, in the presence of her eldest son, Albert Edward, and grandson Wilhelm II. Albert Edward immediately succeeded as Edward VII. 1480:

failed to attract widespread support, and the scare died down without any major disturbances. Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism.

1670:

Victoria's self-imposed isolation from the public diminished the popularity of the monarchy, and encouraged the growth of the republican movement. She did undertake her official government duties, yet chose to remain secluded in her royal

2212:

was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable. Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war.

7705: 1050:, was born on 21 November 1840. The Queen hated being pregnant, viewed breast-feeding with disgust, and thought newborn babies were ugly. Nevertheless, over the following seventeen years, she and Albert had a further eight children: 997:

Albert became an important political adviser as well as the Queen's companion, replacing Melbourne as the dominant influential figure in the first half of her life. Victoria's mother was evicted from the palace, to Ingestre House in

1029:

attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot. He was tried for

2087:, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do." Victoria dismissed their complaints as racial prejudice. Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension, on her death. 718:

along the way. Similar journeys to other parts of England and Wales were taken in 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835. To the King's annoyance, Victoria was enthusiastically welcomed in each of the stops. William compared the journeys to

16272: 2191: 1683:

that announced "these commanding premises to be let or sold in consequence of the late occupant's declining business". Her uncle Leopold wrote to her advising her to appear in public. She agreed to visit the gardens of the

9651: 1500:

without consulting the Prime Minister. The following year, President Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III, by which time Russell's administration had been replaced by a short-lived minority government led by

11908: 1782:, waved an unloaded pistol at Victoria's open carriage just after she had arrived at Buckingham Palace. Brown, who was attending the Queen, grabbed him and O'Connor was later sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment, and a 792:

was avoided. Less than a month later, on 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom. In her diary she wrote, "I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the

2024:. Salisbury's government only lasted a few months, however, and Victoria was forced to recall Gladstone, whom she referred to as a "half crazy & really in many ways ridiculous old man". Gladstone attempted to pass 2228:

In July 1900, Victoria's second son, Alfred ("Affie"), died. "Oh, God! My poor darling Affie gone too", she wrote in her journal. "It is a horrible year, nothing but sadness & horrors of one kind & another."

2056:. She marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited. The following day, she participated in a procession and attended a thanksgiving service in 1929:, and Gladstone returned as prime minister. When Disraeli died the following year, she was blinded by "fast falling tears", and erected a memorial tablet "placed by his grateful Sovereign and Friend, Victoria R.I." 1592:

on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere. On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the

1539:

Napoleon III, Britain's closest ally as a result of the Crimean War, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit. Napoleon III met the couple at

2420:

been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy. The concept of the "family monarchy", with which the burgeoning middle classes could identify, was solidified.

929:", Victoria, advised by Melbourne, objected to their removal. Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen, and consequently resigned his commission, allowing Melbourne to return to office. 2926:. As she could not succeed to the throne of Hanover, her arms did not carry the Hanoverian symbols that were used by her immediate predecessors. Her arms have been borne by all of her successors on the throne. 2368:

the release of her diary and letters did the extent of her political influence become known to the wider public. Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as

768:

possibly see." However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry. The parties did not undertake a formal engagement, but assumed that the match would take place in due time.

728:

in October 1835, Victoria contracted a severe fever, which Conroy initially dismissed as a childish pretence. While Victoria was ill, Conroy and the Duchess unsuccessfully badgered her to make Conroy her

1977:, who had both seen early drafts, advised Victoria against publication, on the grounds that it would stoke the rumours of a love affair. The manuscript was destroyed. In early 1884, Victoria did publish 1747:, was appointed prime minister. Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were "a public meeting rather than a woman". 15617: 12377: 733:. As a teenager, Victoria resisted persistent attempts by her mother and Conroy to appoint him to her staff. Once queen, she banned him from her presence, but he remained in her mother's household. 969:

Victoria continued to praise Albert following his second visit in October 1839. They felt mutual affection and the Queen proposed to him on 15 October 1839, just five days after he had arrived at

16247: 1710:. Rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and some referred to the Queen as "Mrs. Brown". The story of their relationship was the subject of the 1997 movie 1038:, committed to an insane asylum indefinitely, and later sent to live in Australia. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the 11906: 8127: 989:

to have felt before! He clasped me in his arms, & we kissed each other again & again! His beauty, his sweetness & gentleness—really how can I ever be thankful enough to have such a

7699: 1833:, which removed Catholic rituals from the Anglican liturgy and which Victoria strongly supported. She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the 527: 14928:

for members of the British royal family. Where a princess may have been or is descended from George I more than once, her most senior descent, by which she bore or bears her title, is used.

13515: 8478: 1129:. As Victoria was riding in a carriage, Pate struck her with his cane, crushing her bonnet and bruising her forehead. Both Hamilton and Pate were sentenced to seven years' transportation. 2336:

According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life. From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed

7320:'s proclamation declared Victoria as the King's successor "saving the rights of any issue of His late Majesty King William the Fourth which may be borne of his late Majesty's Consort". 985:

I NEVER, NEVER spent such an evening!!! MY DEAREST DEAREST DEAR Albert ... his excessive love & affection gave me feelings of heavenly love & happiness I never could have

1512:

Albert, Victoria and their nine children, 1857. Left to right: Alice, Arthur, Prince Albert, Albert Edward, Leopold, Louise, Queen Victoria with Beatrice, Alfred, Victoria, and Helena

1440:

Internationally, Victoria took a keen interest in the improvement of relations between France and Britain. She made and hosted several visits between the British royal family and the

687:

Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "

16257: 9261: 1771:

grew no better, and Victoria's distress continued. To general rejoicing, he recovered. Mother and son attended a public parade through London and a grand service of thanksgiving in

9900:

Rogaev, Evgeny I.; Grigorenko, Anastasia P.; Faskhutdinova, Gulnaz; Kittler, Ellen L. W.; Moliaka, Yuri K. (2009), "Genotype Analysis Identifies the Cause of the "Royal Disease"",

1647:. In November, Albert was made aware of gossip that his son had slept with an actress in Ireland. Appalled, he travelled to Cambridge, where his son was studying, to confront him. 13635: 9641: 8513: 9347: 2173:

avoid her having to climb the steps to enter the building. The celebration was marked by vast crowds of spectators and great outpourings of affection for the 78-year-old Queen.

966:] alternative". Victoria showed interest in Albert's education for the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock. 862:

supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure.

11907: 2012:

Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated. She thought his government was "the worst I have ever had", and blamed him for the death of

10904: 1739:

which doubled the electorate by extending the franchise to many urban working men, though she was not in favour of votes for women. Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by

15610: 2072:

and acting as a clerk. Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Abdul Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus.

1173:

to a Roman Catholic seminary in Ireland, despite Protestant opposition. The story that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to

12499: 3010: 805:, and saw them. Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that 15640: 8723: 1468:, and fled to exile in England. At the height of a revolutionary scare in the United Kingdom in April 1848, Victoria and her family left London for the greater safety of 813:." Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again. 2384:, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired. They, and others, conclude that as a person Victoria was emotional, obstinate, honest, and straight-talking. 2131:

as prime minister. His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him. Salisbury remained prime minister for the remainder of Victoria's reign.

4813: 2236:

in her legs had rendered her disabled, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. Through early January, she felt "weak and unwell", and by mid-January she was "drowsy

1536:. Victoria approached both Derby and Russell to form a ministry, but neither had sufficient support, and Victoria was forced to appoint Palmerston as prime minister. 14678: 636:, after her mother. Additional names proposed by her parents—Georgina (or Georgiana), Charlotte, and Augusta—were dropped on the instructions of the Prince Regent. 448:, attempted privately to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of 16217: 15603: 10107: 382: 16292: 14812: 3656: 659:

Prince Frederick died in 1827, followed by George IV in 1830; their next surviving brother succeeded to the throne as William IV, and Victoria became

2344:

transcribed the volumes from 1832 to 1861 before Beatrice destroyed them. Part of Victoria's extensive correspondence has been published in volumes edited by

13386: 12943: 5166: 1464:

in 1520. When Louis Philippe made a reciprocal trip in 1844, he became the first French king to visit a British sovereign. Louis Philippe was deposed in the

10451: 993:! ... to be called by names of tenderness, I have never yet heard used to me before—was bliss beyond belief! Oh! This was the happiest day of my life! 14666: 13628: 13089: 8002: 2664: 15269: 14735: 3534: 1639:

deep grief, Albert took on most of her duties, despite being ill himself with chronic stomach trouble. In August, Victoria and Albert visited their son,

8210: 7434:

Hibbert, p. 27; Longford, pp. 35–38, 118–119; St Aubyn, pp. 21–22; Woodham-Smith, pp. 70–72. The rumours were false in the opinion of these biographers.

15464: 15038: 7304: 6651: 4802: 1870:. Victoria noted the coincidence of the dates as "almost incredible and most mysterious". In May 1879, she became a great-grandmother (on the birth of 8121: 3776: 16242: 15180: 13510: 10827: 10378: 639:

At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after the four eldest sons of George III: George, Prince Regent (later George IV);

16267: 15788: 14730: 14673: 14570: 13472: 2270:

placed on Victoria included the wedding ring of Brown's mother, which Brown gave Victoria in 1883. Her funeral was held on Saturday 2 February, in

1376: 293: 10963: 889:

At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting,

16287: 15411: 13621: 12452: 8484: 8234: 6237: 3230: 2060:. By this time, Victoria was once again extremely popular. Two days later on 23 June, she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was 1071: 303: 31: 1813: 960:

promised "torment for many years", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a "schocking [

15303: 3598: 2286: 2146: 981:, London. Victoria was love-struck. She spent the evening after their wedding lying down with a headache, but wrote ecstatically in her diary: 390: 1161:. In Ireland, Victoria was labelled "The Famine Queen". In January 1847 she personally donated £2,000 (equivalent to between £230,000 and £8.5 839: 15454: 15244: 15028: 14692: 14642: 12382: 8188: 7296: 2127:, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him. In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointed 1003: 10871: 2489: 16282: 16202: 16147: 16142: 15804: 14898: 14817: 14594: 13452: 10785: 1276: 828:, women were excluded from the Hanoverian succession. While Victoria inherited the British throne, her father's unpopular younger brother, 13417: 9255: 1985:. He was "the dearest of my dear sons", she lamented. The following month, Victoria's youngest child, Beatrice, met and fell in love with 16277: 16167: 16157: 15759: 15490: 15227: 15185: 15074: 14956: 14661: 14654: 14405: 13489: 12829: 12225: 10243: 8558: 6731: 5075: 3476: 2493: 2464: 1485: 938: 574: 455: 398: 2232:

Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.

15711: 15688: 15190: 13457: 12540: 12470: 8505: 7160: 6757: 5771: 4297: 3440: 3152: 3118: 1877:

Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the

1291: 562: 417: 338: 283: 9339: 16172: 15584: 15552: 15262: 15220: 12566: 12488: 12476: 12387: 12342: 12272: 10934: 7263: 6718: 4310: 4204: 3682: 2263: 2182: 1949: 1429: 798: 586: 425: 386: 348: 11959: 1136:

the Whigs were defeated. Peel became prime minister, and the ladies of the bedchamber most associated with the Whigs were replaced.

15459: 15033: 14606: 13520: 13477: 13447: 12171: 11136: 10900: 10892: 9317: 6744: 4720: 4709: 2923: 2809: 1778:

On the last day of February 1872, two days after the thanksgiving service, 17-year-old Arthur O'Connor, a great-nephew of Irish MP

1411: 1265: 470:". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, 1948:, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left 16182: 15837: 15782: 15363: 15249: 15165: 15130: 14618: 14582: 14565: 13351: 12464: 7186: 6291: 4217: 3718: 3292: 2460: 1990: 1851:

through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title "Empress of India" from 1 May 1876. The new title was proclaimed at the

1079: 749: 2250: 585:

that brought pressure on Prince Edward and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children. In 1818, the Duke of Kent married

16162: 16152: 16127: 16122: 15749: 15298: 14824: 14630: 12410: 10991: 10771: 10654: 10561:] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Printing house of the II branch of His Imperial Majesty's Chancellery, 1850, p. 15, 10429: 10364: 10284: 10222: 10188: 8715: 8024: 7342: 5795: 5447: 3282: 3186: 2982: 2857: 2408: 918: 745: 459: 313: 234: 15799: 15729: 15723: 15474: 15469: 15120: 15048: 15043: 14480: 13394: 13273: 13217: 12606: 12440: 12434: 11871: 11853: 11796: 11747: 11709: 11659: 11641: 11596: 11575: 11326: 11106: 11055: 10592: 10491: 10086: 9684: 9571: 9480: 8279: 6278: 5784: 5758: 4861: 4826: 3624: 3170: 3132: 2990: 2974: 2322: 2271: 2076: 1063: 1059: 544: 288: 10619: 10562: 10497: 1758:

demanded Victoria's removal, and Radical MPs spoke against her. In August and September 1871, she was seriously ill with an

1731:

Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power. In 1866, Victoria attended the

1658:, and died on 14 December 1861. Victoria was devastated. She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's 16197: 16187: 16137: 16132: 15115: 14637: 13432: 13166: 12428: 12289: 12038: 5734: 3124: 3102: 2986: 2592: 2429: 2116: 2029: 1926: 1826: 1224: 1133: 1055: 13399: 16262: 16049: 16031: 15717: 15677: 15510: 15404: 15255: 15207: 15094: 14997: 14589: 14553: 13197: 12963: 12958: 12926: 12886: 12846: 12252: 12247: 7300: 6250: 5179: 3744: 3250: 3090: 2154: 2094:

in 1888, but she was widowed a little over three months later, and Victoria's eldest grandchild became German Emperor as

753: 598: 358: 10101: 780:

Victoria receives the news of her accession from Lord Conyngham (bowing) and the Archbishop Howley (right). Painting by

16222: 15125: 14966: 14776: 14649: 14430: 13407: 12948: 12914: 12861: 12851: 12576: 12446: 11923: 11348: 6211: 4776: 3200: 2794: 2543: 2341: 2208:, she became the first reigning monarch from Britain to visit Spain by briefly crossing the border. By April 1900, the 1871: 1830: 1196:"), most Whigs and Victoria supported it. Peel resigned in 1846, after the repeal narrowly passed, and was replaced by 1067: 910: 730: 298: 763:

Victoria wrote to King Leopold, whom she considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of

16237: 15007: 14992: 13592: 13505: 12906: 12871: 12866: 12856: 12841: 12816: 12279: 11978: 11770: 11540: 11519: 11305: 11284: 11259: 11223: 11205: 11184: 11166: 11148: 11127: 11079: 10140: 10065: 10045: 9888: 9726: 6770: 6692: 6222: 4748: 3923: 3502: 3256: 3216: 2833: 2290: 2150: 1878: 1157:. In the next four years, over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the 479: 16066: 10787:ข่าวรับพระราชสาสน์ พระราชสาสน์จากกษัตริย์ในประเทศยุโรปที่ทรงยินดีในการได้รับพระราชสาสน์จากพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว 10323: 7292: 870:. Over 400,000 visitors came to London for the celebrations. She became the first sovereign to take up residence at 15842: 15547: 15434: 15213: 15002: 14961: 14891: 14865: 14475: 13037: 12988: 12736: 12237: 7173: 5140: 4837: 4789: 4735: 3382: 2623: 2053: 1035: 894: 829: 475: 17: 11015: 10708: 10677: 8456: 1750:

In 1870 republican sentiment in Britain, fed by the Queen's seclusion, was boosted after the establishment of the

1695: 16252: 16177: 15058: 14829: 14601: 14398: 13141: 12983: 12230: 10443: 9089: 3314: 2718: 2514: 2456: 2080: 2025: 1655: 942: 858:. He at once became a powerful influence on the politically inexperienced monarch, who relied on him for advice. 35: 744:

By 1836, Victoria's maternal uncle Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry her to

462:, in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, earning Victoria the 16212: 16192: 15495: 15397: 15201: 15195: 15079: 14971: 14855: 14839: 14613: 14577: 13442: 13044: 12728: 12712: 12458: 12267: 11968: 11556: 11511: 11436: 11395: 11383: 11356: 11276: 11251: 10527: 7833:

Hibbert, pp. 94–96; Marshall, pp. 53–57; St Aubyn, pp. 109–112; Waller, pp. 359–361; Woodham-Smith, pp. 170–174

7223: 6265: 5127: 5114: 4850: 3414: 3264: 2305: 1640: 1228: 1075: 648: 506: 308: 801:

were here and wished to see me. I got out of bed and went into my sitting-room (only in my dressing gown) and

15744: 15662: 15526: 15505: 15136: 15089: 15053: 14860: 14625: 13020: 12653: 12629: 12494: 12482: 12319: 12257: 11405:

Regina v. Palmerston: The Correspondence between Queen Victoria and her Foreign and Prime Minister, 1837–1865

10795: 5745: 5678: 5153: 3084: 3050: 3006: 2946: 2124: 1859: 1605: 1547: 1132:

Melbourne's support in the House of Commons weakened through the early years of Victoria's reign, and in the

757: 594: 590: 15754: 4284: 1497: 369: 14756: 14560: 14435: 14295: 14258: 13565: 13246: 12931: 12876: 12760: 12550: 12284: 12208: 12164: 11496:

Darling Child: Private Correspondence of Queen Victoria and the German Crown Princess of Prussia, 1871–1878

7623: 2883: 2824: 2472: 2337: 2098:. Victoria and Albert's hopes of a liberal Germany would go unfulfilled, as Wilhelm was a firm believer in 1472:, a private estate on the Isle of Wight that they had purchased in 1845 and redeveloped. Demonstrations by 863: 433: 89: 15820: 11353:

The Letters of Queen Victoria: A Selection of Her Majesty's Correspondence Between the Years 1837 and 1861

6924: 2428:

Victoria's links with Europe's royal families earned her the nickname "the grandmother of Europe". Of the

1858:

On 14 December 1878, the anniversary of Albert's death, Victoria's second daughter Alice, who had married

925:

were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories. In what became known as the "

909:. The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the 609:. The Duke and Duchess of Kent's only child, Victoria was born at 4:15 a.m. on Monday 24 May 1819 at 16232: 15847: 14884: 14020: 13344: 12881: 12779: 12242: 12189: 12096: 12034: 10824: 10388: 9549: 9539:

Victoria's journal, 1 January 1901, quoted in Hibbert, p. 492; Longford, p. 559 and St Aubyn, p. 592

2784: 2583: 2553: 1732: 1685: 1452:

in Normandy; she was the first British or English monarch to visit a French monarch since the meeting of

917:, to form a new ministry. At the time, it was customary for the prime minister to appoint members of the 71: 14009: 10739:

The Diary of H.M. The Shah of Persia during his tour through Europe in A.D. 1873: A verbatim translation

15969: 15896: 15739: 15682: 15626: 15368: 14940: 14548: 14391: 14305: 13983: 13951: 13577: 12973: 12968: 11816: 11484:

Your Dear Letter: Private Correspondence of Queen Victoria and the Crown Princess of Prussia, 1863–1871

10955: 10078: 8837: 8018: 6302: 4230: 3356: 3308: 3056: 2893: 2630: 2563: 2533: 2440: 2392: 1994: 1986: 1799: 1532:, who had replaced Derby, fell amidst recriminations over the poor management of British troops in the 1508: 1461: 1166: 859: 15863: 15380:

Princesses whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics

11974: 11433:

The Girlhood of Queen Victoria: A Selection from Her Majesty's Diaries Between the Years 1832 and 1840

8240: 1444:, who were related by marriage through the Coburgs. In 1843 and 1845, she and Albert stayed with King 16227: 16207: 15890: 15531: 15449: 15143: 15023: 14917: 14492: 14465: 14300: 14095: 14040: 13648: 13082: 13005: 12998: 12936: 12824: 12752: 12392: 11942: 5337: 4271: 2275: 1484:

Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen. She found particularly offensive the

1139: 1125:. In 1850, the Queen did sustain injury when she was assaulted by a possibly insane ex-army officer, 1122: 644: 220: 39: 9079:

Hibbert, pp. 367–368; Longford, p. 429; Marshall, p. 186; St Aubyn, pp. 442–444; Waller, pp. 428–429

2964: 691:", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering 16083: 15110: 14445: 14101: 14090: 13796: 13652: 13644: 13261: 13256: 13010: 12919: 12901: 12416: 9738:

Example from a letter written by lady-in-waiting Marie Mallet née Adeane, quoted in Hibbert, p. 471

6868: 6847: 5691: 3032: 2994: 2969: 2897: 2866: 2468: 2327: 2241: 2061: 1802:, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the 1795: 1700: 1493: 1101: 1047: 922: 617: 273: 15595: 10734: 7878:

Hibbert, pp. 107–110; St Aubyn, pp. 129–132; Weintraub, pp. 77–81; Woodham-Smith, pp. 182–184, 187

1572:. This marked the first time that a reigning British monarch had been to Paris in over 400 years. 440:. She inherited the throne aged 18 after her father's three elder brothers died without surviving 16107: 14976: 14470: 14070: 14065: 14050: 14025: 13525: 13467: 13119: 12993: 12978: 12834: 12685: 12586: 12213: 12157: 11589:

Beloved and Darling Child: Last Letters between Queen Victoria and Her Eldest Daughter, 1886–1901

10863: 10730: 10302: 10053: 10029: 9968: 9672: 7284: 5101: 2697: 2404: 1937: 1890: 1821:'s 1875 portrait of her for its "honesty, total want of flattery, and appreciation of character". 1744: 1243: 1185: 1113: 1039: 640: 441: 14687: 13732: 10800: 2079:(the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to 1885:. Disraeli's expansionist foreign policy, which Victoria endorsed, led to conflicts such as the 1516:

In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic,

1025:

During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old

1017: 905:

and Tories (both of whom Victoria detested) voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of

724:

dismissed his complaints as motivated by jealousy and forced Victoria to continue the tours. At

474:

temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign, her popularity recovered. Her

16102: 15857: 15794: 15160: 14802: 14720: 14702: 14249: 14134: 14080: 14055: 14030: 14015: 13887: 13722: 13602: 13337: 13015: 12787: 12720: 12314: 11963: 11472:

Beloved Mama: Private Correspondence of Queen Victoria and the German Crown Princess, 1878–1885

11070: 10423: 10358: 10278: 10216: 10182: 10131: 7336: 5403: 3162: 3060: 2675: 1772: 1604:

Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married

1601:. Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office. 1158: 707:. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home. 621: 551: 445: 14192: 10615: 10237: 8938: 8552: 8392:

Hibbert, pp. 204–209; Marshall, pp. 108–109; St Aubyn, pp. 244–254; Woodham-Smith, pp. 298–307

7614:

Victoria quoted in Hibbert, p. 99; St Aubyn, p. 43; Weintraub, p. 49 and Woodham-Smith, p. 119

1874:) and passed her "poor old 60th birthday". She felt "aged" by "the loss of my beloved child". 1675:, Osborne House, and the private estate in Scotland that she and Albert had acquired in 1847, 675: 16019: 16007: 15880: 14807: 14239: 14149: 14129: 14060: 13998: 13988: 13978: 13857: 13852: 13825: 13786: 13781: 13550: 13207: 12953: 12262: 10648: 10384: 7288: 7280: 6814: 5192: 4191: 2906: 2701: 2654: 2606: 2596: 2497: 2013: 1953: 1848: 1751: 1735:

for the first time since Albert's death. The following year she supported the passing of the

1453: 629: 578: 471: 467: 13944: 13696: 10585:

Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers

10409: 10344: 10202: 9642:"Queen Elizabeth II to become Britain's longest reigning monarch, surpassing Queen Victoria" 7950:

Hibbert, p. 130; Longford, p. 154; Marshall, p. 122; St Aubyn, p. 159; Woodham-Smith, p. 220

7322: 2934: 2149:. The Queen requested that any special celebrations be delayed until 1897, to coincide with 16117: 16112: 15705: 15672: 15568: 15319: 15276: 14450: 14217: 14164: 14154: 14144: 14117: 14035: 13958: 13892: 13847: 13837: 13831: 13820: 13814: 13764: 13251: 13061: 12744: 12645: 11938: 10264: 10168: 10003: 9909: 9714: 7761:

Hibbert, pp. 77–78; Longford, p. 97; St Aubyn, p. 97; Waller, p. 357; Woodham-Smith, p. 164

6903: 6679: 5721: 5062: 3094: 2640: 2216: 2119:; he was 82 years old. Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP 1717: 1707: 1569: 1521: 1189: 978: 781: 700: 602: 15646: 10926: 10157:, vol. 2, Lingfield: Third Millennium Publishing/Victorian Publishing, pp. 16–19 9016:

Hibbert, p. 361; Longford, pp. 405–406; Marshall, p. 184; St Aubyn, p. 434; Waller, p. 426

8180: 2471:. The presence of the disease in Victoria's descendants, but not in her ancestors, led to 1143:

Earliest known photograph of the Queen, here with her eldest daughter, Princess Victoria,

138: 8: 15420: 15346: 14455: 14440: 14244: 14197: 14139: 14075: 13872: 13862: 13842: 13808: 13613: 13570: 13545: 13412: 13151: 12677: 12621: 12535: 12218: 11756: 11503: 11460:

Dearest Mama: Letters Between Queen Victoria and the Crown Princess of Prussia, 1861–1864

11375: 11293: 11115: 10298: 9994: 9646: 9309: 8833: 8428:

Hibbert, pp. 227–228; Longford, pp. 245–246; St Aubyn, p. 297; Woodham-Smith, pp. 354–355

8347:

Hibbert, pp. 161–164; Marshall, p. 129; St Aubyn, pp. 186–190; Woodham-Smith, pp. 274–276

8338:

Hibbert, pp. 201–202; Marshall, p. 139; St Aubyn, pp. 222–223; Woodham-Smith, pp. 287–290

7635:

Hibbert, p. 102; Marshall, p. 60; Waller, p. 363; Weintraub, p. 51; Woodham-Smith, p. 122

5088: 2870: 2842: 2647: 2381: 2353: 2267: 2221: 1818: 1803: 1779: 1465: 1457: 1174: 890: 14751: 11403: 10007: 9913: 8063:

Hibbert, pp. 150–156; Marshall, p. 87; St Aubyn, pp. 171–173; Woodham-Smith, pp. 230–232

7815:

Hibbert, p. 83; Longford, pp. 120–121; Marshall, p. 57; St Aubyn, p. 105; Waller, p. 358

2435: 2120: 710:

In 1830, the Duchess and Conroy took Victoria across the centre of England to visit the

15852: 15734: 14715: 14460: 14414: 14281: 13919: 13867: 13791: 13560: 13555: 13156: 13146: 13066: 12891: 12669: 12637: 12372: 12309: 11833: 11687: 11550: 10765: 10522:[Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha], 10414: 10349: 10269: 10207: 10173: 9989: 9943: 7416:

Hibbert, p. 46; Longford, p. 54; St Aubyn, p. 50; Waller, p. 344; Woodham-Smith, p. 126

7327: 7267: 5939: 4761: 2853: 2729: 2708: 2377: 2279: 2158: 2106:– and ... his conscience & intelligence have been completely wharped [ 1882: 1837: 1565: 1477: 1295: 1090: 875: 851: 821: 449: 406: 397:. It was a period of industrial, political, scientific, and military change within the 30:"Victoria of the United Kingdom" and "Victoria I" redirect here. For other people, see 11982: 10015: 1449: 886:

allowance of £385,000 per year. Financially prudent, she paid off her father's debts.

15913: 15809: 15335: 14834: 14766: 14761: 13914: 13727: 13535: 13530: 13462: 12515: 12362: 12337: 12001: 11867: 11849: 11837: 11792: 11766: 11760: 11743: 11705: 11655: 11637: 11592: 11536: 11533:

Advice to a Grand-daughter: Letters from Queen Victoria to Princess Victoria of Hesse

11515: 11424:

Dear and Honoured Lady: The Correspondence between Queen Victoria and Alfred Tennyson

11322: 11301: 11280: 11268: 11255: 11219: 11201: 11180: 11162: 11144: 11123: 11102: 11075: 11051: 10588: 10487: 10136: 10082: 10061: 10041: 10019: 9947: 9935: 9927: 9884: 9722: 9680: 9567: 9476: 8275: 7317: 6428: 2818: 2805: 2396: 2274:, and after two days of lying-in-state, she was interred beside Prince Albert in the 2139: 2057: 2017: 1844: 1740: 1680: 1626: 1575: 1349: 1338: 1254: 1197: 1117: 1096: 1043: 1014:. Through Albert's mediation, relations between mother and daughter slowly improved. 956: 926: 879: 871: 867: 688: 610: 582: 429: 265: 185: 62: 14792: 14771: 13775: 11236: 10153:

Risk, James; Pownall, Henry; Stanley, David; Tamplin, John; Martin, Stanley (2001),

8533:

Hibbert, pp. 241–242; Longford, pp. 280–281; St Aubyn, p. 304; Woodham-Smith, p. 391

1643:, who was attending army manoeuvres near Dublin, and spent a few days holidaying in 15983: 15942: 15814: 15340: 15175: 14907: 14797: 14232: 14222: 14112: 14085: 13937: 13769: 13689: 13682: 13212: 13192: 12596: 12571: 12357: 12304: 12193: 12139: 12052: 12010: 11992: 11954: 11825: 11563: 11043: 10011: 9917: 8007: 6881: 6666: 2879: 2746: 2742: 2688: 2301: 2244: 2084: 1970: 1945: 1841: 1755: 1662:. He had been "killed by that dreadful business", she said. She entered a state of 1553: 1445: 1441: 1109: 664: 660: 498: 410: 328: 119: 10983: 10823:

Kalakaua to his sister, 24 July 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "

10484:

Her Majesty The Queen's Blue Ribbon: The Order of the Garter and British Diplomacy

8032: 2134: 15430: 15389: 14710: 14227: 13972: 13802: 13754: 13744: 13738: 13540: 13283: 12896: 12693: 12525: 12294: 12121: 12030: 11697: 11232: 11039: 10995: 10831: 10607: 10552: 10477: 10327: 7689:

Greville quoted in Hibbert, p. 67; Longford, p. 70 and Woodham-Smith, pp. 143–144

7587:

Longford, pp. 51–52; St Aubyn, p. 43; Weintraub, pp. 43–49; Woodham-Smith, p. 117

6705: 4260: 2733: 2573: 2369: 2040: 2032:, Gladstone's party lost to Salisbury's and the government switched hands again. 1974: 1736: 1676: 1631: 1489: 1239: 999: 833: 696: 606: 570: 566: 534: 494: 421: 11988: 8614:

Hibbert, p. 267; Longford, pp. 118, 290; St Aubyn, p. 319; Woodham-Smith, p. 412

2300:

surpassed her on 9 September 2015. She was the last monarch of Britain from the

2145:

On 23 September 1896, Victoria surpassed her grandfather George III as the

1021:

Contemporary lithograph of Edward Oxford's attempt to assassinate Victoria, 1840

581:(who would become George IV). Princess Charlotte's death in 1817 precipitated a 15995: 14212: 14169: 14123: 13908: 13266: 13131: 12591: 12130: 11997: 11448:

Dearest Child: Letters Between Queen Victoria and the Princess Royal, 1858–1861

11368:

Letters of Queen Victoria from the Archives of the House of Brandenburg-Prussia

11363: 10742: 8329:

Hibbert, p. 198; Longford, p. 194; St Aubyn, p. 243; Woodham-Smith, pp. 282–284

8011: 4323: 3220: 2761: 2671: 2524: 2416: 2412: 2349: 2162: 2049: 2021: 2005: 1966: 1886: 1807: 1706:

Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland,

1672: 1614:

exactly a year later, the Princess gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild,

1170: 1011: 1007: 970: 955:

Though Victoria was now queen, as an unmarried young woman she was required by

921:, who were usually his political allies and their spouses. Many of the Queen's 855: 794: 720: 715: 704: 402: 11008:"Silver Wedding medal of Duke Alfred of Saxe-Coburg & Grand Duchess Marie" 2407:

in Britain continued. Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the

1728:, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly. 16096: 15885: 15170: 13424: 13376: 13360: 13241: 13171: 12530: 12367: 12352: 12347: 12299: 12060: 11735: 11528: 11491: 11479: 11467: 11455: 11443: 11415:

Victoria in the Highlands: The Personal Journal of Her Majesty Queen Victoria

11193: 10037: 9931: 9698: 8212:

Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1270 to Present

7997: 7197: 7117: 2684: 2452: 2451:

Victoria's youngest son, Leopold, was affected by the blood-clotting disease

2361: 2357: 2293: 2128: 2091: 1767: 1763: 1721: 1651: 1584: 1561: 1529: 1469: 1154: 1086: 1026: 902: 844: 817: 711: 680: 490: 486: 394: 206: 202: 16273:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa

13316: 9922: 1650:

By the beginning of December, Albert was very unwell. He was diagnosed with

1188:—were opposed to the repeal, but Peel, some Tories (the free-trade oriented 624:, on 24 June 1819 in the Cupola Room at Kensington Palace. She was baptised 56: 15776: 15293: 14525: 14350: 14107: 13371: 12795: 12581: 12545: 11616:

More Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands from 1862 to 1882

11344: 11314: 10023: 9939: 9472: 8311:

Longford, pp. 175, 187; St Aubyn, pp. 238, 241; Woodham-Smith, pp. 242, 250

7147: 5366: 2455:

and at least two of her five daughters, Alice and Beatrice, were carriers.

2387: 2345: 2297: 2204:

Victoria regularly holidayed in mainland Europe. In 1889, during a stay in

2153:, which was made a festival of the British Empire at the suggestion of the 1957: 1881:, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the 1852: 1834: 1031: 974: 13702: 11652:

Victoria The Queen: An Intimate Biography of the Woman Who Ruled an Empire

9236:

Hibbert, p. 374; Longford, p. 491; Marshall, p. 196; St Aubyn, pp. 460–461

8916:

Hibbert, p. 345; Longford, pp. 390–391; Marshall, p. 176; St Aubyn, p. 388

8650:

Hibbert, p. 274; Longford, p. 293; St Aubyn, p. 324; Woodham-Smith, p. 417

8272:

Crown and Shamrock: Love and Hate Between Ireland and the British Monarchy

7806:

Longford, p. 122; Marshall, p. 57; St Aubyn, p. 104; Woodham-Smith, p. 180

1085:

The household was largely run by Victoria's childhood governess, Baroness

573:. Until 1817, King George's only legitimate grandchild was Edward's niece 14725: 14530: 14515: 14355: 14340: 13925: 13437: 13187: 13161: 13114: 12520: 11829: 10320: 2000: 1659: 1598: 1533: 1126: 914: 692: 437: 11926:

was created from a revision of this article dated 20 July 2014

10700: 10669: 9959:

Potts and Potts, pp. 55–65, quoted in Hibbert p. 217; Packard, pp. 42–43

9299:

Hibbert, pp. 447–448; Longford, p. 508; St Aubyn, p. 502; Waller, p. 441

8998:

Hibbert, p. 361; Longford, p. 402; Marshall, pp. 180–184; Waller, p. 423

8752:

Hibbert, p. 310; Longford, p. 321; St Aubyn, pp. 343–344; Waller, p. 404

8448: 1786:. As a result of the incident, Victoria's popularity recovered further. 1169:, more than any other individual famine relief donor, and supported the 14505: 14330: 14320: 14310: 13897: 13759: 13304: 13297: 13278: 13124: 12422: 12106: 12089: 11007: 9870:

St Aubyn, pp. 602–603; Strachey, pp. 303–304; Waller, pp. 366, 372, 434

9494:

Hibbert, pp. 457–458; Marshall, pp. 206–207, 211; St Aubyn, pp. 546–548

9218:

Waller, p. 433; see also Hibbert, pp. 370–371 and Marshall, pp. 191–193

8166: 8111:

Marshall, pp. 95–101; St Aubyn, pp. 153–155; Woodham-Smith, pp. 221–222

7788:

Hibbert, p. 79; Longford, p. 98; St Aubyn, p. 99; Woodham-Smith, p. 167

7210: 6638: 5705: 4244: 3907: 3851: 3068: 2978: 2755: 2285:

With a reign of 63 years, seven months, and two days, Victoria was the

2233: 2095: 1969:, Victoria began work on a eulogistic biography of Brown. Ponsonby and 1863: 1712: 1689: 1615: 1594: 1557: 1517: 1502: 1121:

fired a powder-filled pistol at Victoria's carriage as it passed along

1051: 883: 736: 502: 278: 112: 102: 15789:

Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

11950: 11607:

Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands from 1848 to 1861

947: 14876: 14520: 14422: 14383: 14345: 14315: 13902: 13877: 13202: 13136: 12661: 9765:

Hibbert, pp. 503–504; St Aubyn, p. 30; Woodham-Smith, pp. 88, 436–437

9705:, United States: Crowell, Collier and Macmillan Inc., vol. 23, p. 127 8824:

Hibbert, p. 318; Longford, p. 401; St Aubyn, p. 427; Strachey, p. 254

4175: 3192: 3158: 2099: 1867: 1644: 1589: 1473: 1181: 825: 463: 14003: 11729:

Royal Representations: Queen Victoria and British Culture, 1837–1876

11670:

Queen Victoria's Matchmaking: The Royal Marriages That Shaped Europe

10519: 9899: 2376:

of 1921, are now considered out of date. The biographies written by

1932: 1180:

By 1846, Peel's ministry faced a crisis involving the repeal of the

15625: 14510: 14335: 14276: 13882: 13707: 12019: 12015: 10587:(in French), Paris: Archives & Culture, pp. 21, 460, 564, 10520:"Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota" 9385:

Hibbert, p. 447; Longford, p. 539; St Aubyn, p. 503; Waller, p. 442

8356:

Longford, pp. 196–197; St Aubyn, p. 223; Woodham-Smith, pp. 287–290

7968:

Hibbert, p. 149; Longford, p. 154; Marshall, p. 123; Waller, p. 377

7626:, October 1835, quoted in St Aubyn, p. 36 and Woodham-Smith, p. 104 7131: 3855: 2209: 2205: 2165: 1783: 1663: 1541: 850:

At the time of Victoria's accession, the government was led by the

776: 725: 11099:

Kill the Queen! The Eight Assassination Attempts on Queen Victoria

9792:

Hibbert, pp. 61–62; Longford, pp. 89, 253; St Aubyn, pp. 48, 63–64

8770:

Hibbert, pp. 323–324; Marshall, pp. 168–169; St Aubyn, pp. 356–362

8668:

Hibbert, pp. 276–279; St Aubyn, p. 325; Woodham-Smith, pp. 422–423

8632:

Hibbert, pp. 265–267; St Aubyn, p. 318; Woodham-Smith, pp. 412–413

8383:

Hibbert, pp. 196–198; St Aubyn, p. 244; Woodham-Smith, pp. 298–307

7770:

Victoria's journal, 25 April 1838, quoted in Woodham-Smith, p. 162

3850:

Family of Queen Victoria, spanning the reigns of her grandfather,

428:. After the deaths of her father and grandfather in 1820, she was 14540: 14253: 14159: 12149: 10640:

Olvera Ayes, David A. (2020), "La Orden Imperial de San Carlos",

8554:

Napoleon III Receiving Queen Victoria at Cherbourg, 5 August 1858

7443:

Hibbert, pp. 27–28; Waller, pp. 341–342; Woodham-Smith, pp. 63–65

2444: 2255: 2073: 1759: 1610: 1568:

in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the

1280: 1193: 906: 789: 669: 482: 323: 13329: 10825:

The Royal Tourist – Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London

10075:

Royal Maladies: Inherited Diseases in the Royal Houses of Europe

7797:

Hibbert, pp. 80–81; Longford, pp. 102–103; St Aubyn, pp. 101–102

2473:

modern speculation that her true father was not the Duke of Kent

2403:

Through Victoria's reign, the gradual establishment of a modern

16248:

People associated with the Royal National College for the Blind

14045: 13993: 13717: 13712: 9530:

Hibbert, pp. 464–466, 488–489; Strachey, p. 308; Waller, p. 442

7680:

Hibbert, pp. 66–69; St Aubyn, p. 76; Woodham-Smith, pp. 143–147

7524:

Hibbert, pp. 38–39; Longford, p. 47; Woodham-Smith, pp. 101–102

7371:

Hibbert, pp. 3–12; Strachey, pp. 1–17; Woodham-Smith, pp. 15–29

2065: 1982: 1679:. In March 1864, a protester stuck a notice on the railings of 10850:

Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima

7914:

Marshall, p. 152; St Aubyn, pp. 174–175; Woodham-Smith, p. 412

16025: 13965: 11048:

Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe

9837:

e.g. Hibbert, p. 352; Strachey, p. 304; Woodham-Smith, p. 431

9512:

Hibbert, pp. 437–438; Longford, pp. 554–555; St Aubyn, p. 555

9340:"Victoria and Abdul: The Friendship that Scandalized England" 8779:

Hibbert, pp. 321–322; Longford, pp. 327–328; Marshall, p. 170

7380:

Hibbert, pp. 12–13; Longford, p. 23; Woodham-Smith, pp. 34–35

11161:(1992 reprint ed.), London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 10614:(in Spanish), Mexico City: Imp. de J.M. Lara, 1866, p. 8925:

Charles, p. 103; Hibbert, pp. 426–427; St Aubyn, pp. 388–389

7452:

Hibbert, pp. 32–33; Longford, pp. 38–39, 55; Marshall, p. 19

3011:

Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and of King Christian IX

1177:, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century. 836:. He was Victoria's heir presumptive until she had a child. 15250:

Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught and Duchess of Fife

13749: 11814:

Taylor, Miles (2020), "The Bicentenary of Queen Victoria",

11679:

Mistress of everything: Queen Victoria in Indigenous worlds

10554:Список кавалерам россійских императорских и царских орденов 8716:"Queen Victoria – burdened by grief and six-course dinners" 8072:

Charles, p. 51; Hibbert, pp. 422–423; St Aubyn, pp. 162–163

8000:; Reynolds, K. D. (October 2009) , "Victoria (1819–1901)", 7869:

Hibbert, pp. 103–104; Marshall, pp. 60–66; Weintraub, p. 62

7752:

Marshall, p. 47; Waller, p. 356; Woodham-Smith, pp. 164–166

2778: 2069: 1583:

On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called

13643: 10559:

List of Knights of the Russian Imperial and Tsarist Orders

10135:(1900) Facsimile Reprint 1998, London: Stationery Office, 7734:

Hibbert, p. 58; Longford, pp. 73–74; Woodham-Smith, p. 152

7569:

Longford, pp. 29, 51; Waller, p. 363; Weintraub, pp. 43–49

381:(Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was 10486:] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NTT Publishing, p. 303, 10152: 9976: 8862:

Longford, p. 381; St Aubyn, pp. 385–386; Strachey, p. 248

7470:

Hibbert, p. 18; Longford, p. 31; Woodham-Smith, pp. 74–75

2909:: Silver Wedding Medal of Duke Alfred and Duchess Marie, 2108: 962: 951:

Marriage of Victoria and Albert, painted by George Hayter

16258:

Writers from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea

10760:, no. 29924, London, 3 July 1880, col G, p. 11 10309:, vol. 1, London: Sherratt and Hughes, p. xxxi 9128:

Hibbert, pp. 420–421; St Aubyn, p. 422; Strachey, p. 278

8898:

Hibbert, pp. 343–344; Longford, p. 389; Marshall, p. 173

8797:

Hibbert, pp. 311–312; Longford, p. 347; St Aubyn, p. 369

8623:

Hibbert, p. 267; Marshall, p. 152; Woodham-Smith, p. 412

7887:

Hibbert, p. 123; Longford, p. 143; Woodham-Smith, p. 205

2492:

was: "Her Majesty Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the

1766:

successfully lanced and treated with his new antiseptic

1108:

On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along

383:

Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

15929:

princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld by marriage until 1826

11198:

Queen Victoria's Gene: Haemophilia and the Royal Family

10729: 10450:(in Spanish), Madrid: Imprenta Real, p. 91, 1834, 9679:(Revised ed.), London: Random House, p. 317, 9034:

Victoria's diary and letters quoted in Longford, p. 425

7605:

Victoria quoted in Marshall, p. 27 and Weintraub, p. 49

3053:, later German Emperor and King of Prussia (1831–1888); 11074:(1993) Concise Edition, London: J. Whitaker and Sons, 8169:'s 1900 article upon Queen Victoria's visit to Ireland 7644:

Waller, pp. 363–364; Weintraub, pp. 53, 58, 64, and 65

2459:

descended from Victoria included her great-grandsons,

2296:

in world history, until her great-great-granddaughter

1775:

on 27 February 1872, and republican feeling subsided.

389:

in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days—which was

15967: 10852:(in Serbian), Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik, p. 364 7407:

Hibbert, p. 31; St Aubyn, p. 26; Woodham-Smith, p. 81

1979:

More Leaves from a Journal of a Life in the Highlands

1692:

and take a drive through London in an open carriage.

651:, lived, from 10 December 1820 to 4 March 1821. 605:

was Princess Charlotte's widower and later the first

15641:

Princess Maria Antonia Koháry of Csábrág and Szitnya

11778: 11248:

Sovereign Ladies: The Six Reigning Queens of England

10899:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1885, p. 10444:"Real orden de damas nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa" 8659:

Longford, p. 293; Marshall, p. 153; Strachey, p. 214

8209:

Officer, Lawrence H.; Williamson, Samuel H. (2024),

7542:

Hibbert, p. 42; Longford, pp. 47–48; Marshall, p. 21

3657:

Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

2478: 1726:

Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands

1720:

depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the

1360:

Benjamin Disraeli, Lord Beaconsfield (Conservative)

15491:

Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

15429:Generations are numbered by descent from the first 15270:

Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

15075:

Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

14736:

The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada

11392:

The Letters of Queen Victoria, 3rd Series 1886–1901

11380:

The Letters of Queen Victoria, 2nd Series 1862–1885

10332:

QARANC – Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps

9421:

Hibbert, p. 376; Longford, p. 530; St Aubyn, p. 515

9155:

Longford, p. 454; St Aubyn, p. 425; Hibbert, p. 443

9137:

Hibbert, p. 427; Longford, p. 446; St Aubyn, p. 421

8950:

Hibbert, p. 427; Marshall, p. 176; St Aubyn, p. 389

8842:

The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield

8542:

Hibbert, p. 242; Longford, p. 281; Marshall, p. 117

3535:

Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen

485:were times of public celebration. Victoria died at 15465:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 15419: 15039:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 15024:Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of Württemberg 11677:Carter, Sarah; Nugent, Maria Nugent, eds. (2016), 7316:Under section 2 of the Regency Act 1830, the 7305:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 3843:Bold borders indicate children of British monarchs 11718:Homans, Margaret; Munich, Adrienne, eds. (1997), 10956:"The Imperial Orders and Decorations of Ethiopia" 10551:[Knights of the Order of St. Catherine], 10126: 10124: 9457:Marshall, pp. 206–207, 211; St Aubyn, pp. 546–548 9182:Hibbert, p. 444; St Aubyn, p. 424; Waller, p. 413 8208: 7497:Hibbert, pp. 35–39; Woodham-Smith, pp. 88–89, 102 7461:Waller, pp. 338–341; Woodham-Smith, pp. 68–69, 91 2665:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa 1699:With John Brown at Balmoral, 1863. Photograph by 16094: 15553:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 15527:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen 15221:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 15137:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen 15121:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein 14731:The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces 13516:Mathematics, science, technology and engineering 12441:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein 10448:Calendario Manual y Guía de Forasteros en Madrid 10106:, National Hemophilia Foundation, 5 March 2014, 9677:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy 8959:Hibbert, pp. 249–250; Woodham-Smith, pp. 384–385 8419:Hibbert, pp. 217–220; Woodham-Smith, pp. 328–331 7560:Marshall, p. 46; St Aubyn, p. 67; Waller, p. 353 1829:, Disraeli was returned to power. He passed the 1544:and accompanied them to Paris. They visited the 1433:for details of her British and overseas premiers 973:. They were married on 10 February 1840, in the 294:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein 16218:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom) 15886:María del Rosario Nadal y Fuster de Puigdórfila 15627:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by marriage 12453:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 11789:A Royal Passion: Queen Victoria and Photography 9801:Marshall, p. 210; Waller, pp. 419, 434–435, 443 7996: 3840: 3837: 3831: 3777:Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg 2304:; her son Edward VII belonged to her husband's 2262:In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for 304:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 32:Victoria of the United Kingdom (disambiguation) 16293:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo 15730:Princess Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 15506:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 15304:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy 15090:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 11319:Queen Victoria – Daughter, Wife, Mother, Widow 10511: 10121: 9881:Her Little Majesty: The Life of Queen Victoria 7515:Hibbert, pp. 35–40; Woodham-Smith, pp. 92, 102 3599:Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 2423: 2035: 589:, a widowed German princess with two children— 15611: 15405: 15245:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood 15008:Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway 14892: 14693:Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments 14399: 13629: 13345: 13321: 12165: 11422:Dyson, Hope; Tennyson, Charles, eds. (1969), 11421: 11292: 11038: 10229: 8587:Longford, pp. 259–260; Weintraub, pp. 326 ff. 2176: 2028:, but to Victoria's glee it was defeated. In 1552:(a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the 874:and inherited the revenues of the duchies of 401:, and was marked by a great expansion of the 27:Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901 15951:did not have a royal or noble title by birth 15673:Maria II, Queen of Portugal and the Algarves 15336:Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi 11717: 11676: 11298:Queen Victoria: Her Life and Times 1819–1861 10526:(in Portuguese), vol. 9–10, p. 6, 9281:Marshall, pp. 210–211; St Aubyn, pp. 491–493 8871:St Aubyn, pp. 385–386; Strachey, pp. 248–250 8006:(online ed.), Oxford University Press, 7779:St Aubyn, p. 96; Woodham-Smith, pp. 162, 165 1618:, who would become the last German emperor. 1545: 771: 391:longer than those of any of her predecessors 15186:Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 15181:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia 15111:Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress 14957:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange 14196:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the 13490:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 11343: 10749: 10639: 10471: 10469: 9164:Hibbert, pp. 443–444; St Aubyn, pp. 425–426 8844:, vol. 5, p. 49, quoted in Strachey, p. 243 8410:Hibbert, pp. 216–217; St Aubyn, pp. 257–258 7932:Hibbert, pp. 421–422; St Aubyn, pp. 160–161 3477:Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg 2494:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2147:longest-reigning monarch in British history 2102:. Victoria thought he had "little heart or 1989:at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter 939:Wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert 932: 533:Victoria as a child with her mother, after 409:voted to grant her the additional title of 15712:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 15689:Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 15618: 15604: 15548:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden 15412: 15398: 15214:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden 15161:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife 15116:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine 14899: 14885: 14406: 14392: 14373:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics. 13636: 13622: 13352: 13338: 12471:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 12429:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine 12172: 12158: 11981: 11508:Queen Victoria in Her Letters and Journals 11192: 11050:, London: Little, Brown, pp. 32, 34, 10698: 10667: 8446: 7653:St Aubyn, pp. 55–57; Woodham-Smith, p. 138 7551:Hibbert, pp. 42, 50; Woodham-Smith, p. 135 7299:) and Victoria's maternal grandmother the 3441:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 3153:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 3119:Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine 2488:At the end of her reign, the Queen's full 1621: 1322:Earl Russell, Lord John Russell (Liberal) 563:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 418:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 339:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 284:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine 55: 15843:Princess Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern 15263:Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten 12483:Feodora, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 12477:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 12273:Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition 11843: 11689:The Prince Consort: a political biography 11267: 11213: 11034: 11032: 10583:Wattel, Michel; Wattel, Béatrice (2009), 9921: 9561: 9466: 8596:Longford, p. 263; Weintraub, pp. 326, 330 8239:, University College Cork, archived from 7264:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 3683:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 2183:Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria 1430:List of prime ministers of Queen Victoria 788:Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a 616:Victoria was christened privately by the 587:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 426:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 349:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 16243:Founders of English schools and colleges 12031:Newspaper clippings about Queen Victoria 11934:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 11917: 11696: 11631: 11613: 11604: 11574: 11562: 11231: 11156: 11135: 10984:"The Order of Sovereign Prince Danilo I" 10517: 10475: 10466: 10408: 10343: 10263: 10239:An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ... 10235: 10201: 10167: 9988: 9564:Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion 9310:"Queen Victoria's Urdu workbook on show" 8178: 7506:Hibbert, p. 36; Woodham-Smith, pp. 89–90 7321: 2963: 2924:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom 2434: 2386: 2326: 2254:Poster proclaiming a day of mourning in 2249: 2215: 2186: 2133: 2039: 1999: 1931: 1905:Power", she wrote, "we must ... be 1812: 1694: 1625: 1574: 1507: 1138: 1095: 1016: 946: 838: 775: 735: 674: 254: 250: 16268:Heirs presumptive to the British throne 15838:Countess Viktoria-Luise of Solms-Baruth 15783:Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife 15511:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck 15460:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg 15095:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck 15034:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg 14920:, who formalised the use of the titles 11667: 11570:, New York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy 11552:Letters of the Prince Consort 1831–1861 11502: 11490: 11478: 11466: 11454: 11442: 11401: 11362: 11313: 11174: 11114: 11096: 10642:Cuadernos del Cronista Editores, México 10072: 9860:, London: Chapman and Hall, p. 103 9855: 9585:Longford, pp. 561–562; St Aubyn, p. 598 9448:Longford, p. 546; St Aubyn, pp. 545–546 8976: 8974: 8743:Marshall, pp. 170–172; St Aubyn, p. 385 8483:, Château de Versailles, archived from 8365:Longford, p. 191; Woodham-Smith, p. 297 8080: 8078: 8003:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 7992: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7824:St Aubyn, p. 107; Woodham-Smith, p. 169 7301:Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 5763:Duke of Edinburgh/Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3719:Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf 2461:Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia 2138:Official Diamond Jubilee photograph by 1991:Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine 750:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 14: 16288:Grand Crosses of the Order of St. Sava 16095: 15935:also a princess of Belgium by marriage 15750:Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma 15683:Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria 15299:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon 15191:Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera 15131:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg 14916:The generations indicate descent from 14906: 14413: 12465:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg 12411:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 11861: 11813: 11804: 11726: 11389: 11374: 11321:, London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, 11245: 11029: 10885: 10864:"Two Royal Families – Historical Ties" 10847: 10060:, London: HarperCollins, p. 270, 9783:Hibbert, pp. 503–504; St Aubyn, p. 624 9654:from the original on 19 September 2015 9639: 9173:Hibbert, pp. 443–444; Longford, p. 455 8980:Hibbert, p. 251; Woodham-Smith, p. 386 8853:Hibbert, p. 320; Strachey, pp. 246–247 8788:Hibbert, p. 329; St Aubyn, pp. 361–362 8713: 8677:Hibbert, pp. 280–292; Marshall, p. 154 8191:from the original on 19 September 2019 7905:Hibbert, p. 265, Woodham-Smith, p. 256 3698: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3456: 3346: 3342: 3283:Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont 3187:Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein 3125:Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia 2115:Gladstone returned to power after the 460:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 314:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg 235:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 15800:Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria 15724:Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont 15668:Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom 15599: 15393: 15341:Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank 14880: 14387: 13617: 13333: 13320: 12435:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 12153: 11786: 11755: 11734: 11649: 11568:Queen Victoria: Leaves from a Journal 11548: 11527: 11430: 11143:, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 11018:from the original on 12 December 2019 10966:from the original on 26 December 2012 10937:from the original on 15 December 2019 10907:from the original on 6 September 2021 10799:(in Thai), 5 May 1887, archived from 10711:from the original on 25 November 2021 10680:from the original on 25 November 2021 10530:from the original on 25 November 2021 10353:, 9 November 1886, pp. 5385–5386 10052: 10028: 9756:St Aubyn, p. 30; Woodham-Smith, p. 87 8459:from the original on 25 November 2021 8269: 8123:Queen Victoria and the Princess Royal 7743:Marshall, p. 42; St Aubyn, pp. 63, 96 7578:Longford, p. 51; Weintraub, pp. 43–49 7533:Hibbert, p. 42; Woodham-Smith, p. 105 7479:Longford, p. 31; Woodham-Smith, p. 75 7222: 7220: 7209: 7196: 7194: 7185: 7183: 7172: 7159: 7157: 7146: 7129: 7127: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7026: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6899: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6878: 6865: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6843: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6769: 6756: 6754: 6743: 6730: 6728: 6717: 6704: 6691: 6689: 6678: 6665: 6650: 6648: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6545: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6426: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6301: 6290: 6288: 6277: 6264: 6249: 6236: 6221: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6094: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5937: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5817: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5794: 5783: 5781: 5770: 5757: 5755: 5744: 5733: 5731: 5720: 5703: 5701: 5690: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5571: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5446: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5316: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5206: 5191: 5178: 5176: 5165: 5152: 5150: 5139: 5137: 5126: 5124: 5113: 5111: 5100: 5087: 5085: 5074: 5061: 4993: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4943: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4905: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4860: 4858: 4849: 4836: 4834: 4825: 4823: 4812: 4801: 4799: 4788: 4775: 4760: 4758: 4747: 4734: 4719: 4708: 4584: 4474: 4454: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4355: 4322: 4320: 4309: 4296: 4294: 4283: 4270: 4268: 4259: 4242: 4229: 4227: 4216: 4203: 4201: 4190: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4163: 4047: 3941: 3922: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3834:Red borders indicate British monarchs 3774: 3764: 3760: 3748: 3742: 3732: 3716: 3706: 3702: 3686: 3680: 3670: 3654: 3644: 3640: 3628: 3625:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 3622: 3612: 3596: 3586: 3582: 3558: 3548: 3532: 3522: 3518: 3506: 3500: 3490: 3474: 3464: 3460: 3444: 3438: 3428: 3412: 3402: 3398: 3386: 3380: 3370: 3354: 3350: 2399:was erected a decade after her death. 2323:Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria 1422:Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative) 1395:Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative) 1002:. After the death of Victoria's aunt 597:(1807–1872)—by her first marriage to 517: 289:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 174:Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent 16032: 15501:Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom 11991:, online from the Royal Archive and 11685: 11586: 11412: 11159:The Life and Times of Queen Victoria 10897:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste 10874:from the original on 6 December 2019 10756:"Court Circular", Court and Social, 10582: 10297: 10058:In The Blood: God, Genes and Destiny 9671: 9562:Rappaport, Helen (2003), "Animals", 9555: 9350:from the original on 1 December 2017 9337: 9320:from the original on 1 December 2017 9007:Hibbert, pp. 295–296; Waller, p. 423 8971: 8130:from the original on 17 January 2016 8075: 7971: 7708:from the original on 3 February 2016 2483: 2430:grandchildren of Victoria and Albert 1806:were formally incorporated into the 1564:(to which his remains had only been 1184:. Many Tories—by then known also as 1006:in 1840, the Duchess was given both 36:Queen Victoria (disambiguation) 16283:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 16203:Queens regnant in the British Isles 16148:20th-century British letter writers 16143:19th-century British letter writers 15755:Princess Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz 15718:Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia 15256:Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk 15208:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone 14977:Louise, Queen of Denmark and Norway 11807:Victoria: Queen, Matriarch, Empress 11791:, Los Angeles: Getty Publications, 11762:Albert, Prince Consort: A Biography 10612:Almanaque imperial para el año 1866 10177:, 5 February 1856, pp. 410–411 9640:Gander, Kashmira (26 August 2015), 9338:Hunt, Kristin (20 September 2017), 9043:Victoria quoted in Longford, p. 426 8726:from the original on 28 August 2018 8516:from the original on 29 August 2022 8232: 3745:Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf 3251:Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia 3091:King George V of the United Kingdom 2940:Royal coat of arms outside Scotland 1789: 1606:Prince Frederick William of Prussia 830:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland 754:Prince Alexander of the Netherlands 654: 599:Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen 24: 16278:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel 16168:20th-century British women writers 16158:19th-century British women writers 15196:Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden 15126:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll 14431:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces 12447:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll 12179: 11904: 11624: 11390:Buckle, George Earle, ed. (1930), 11336: 11120:Queen Victoria: A Personal History 10770:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10745:, London: John Murray, p. 149 10653:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10622:from the original on 22 March 2023 10565:from the original on 22 March 2023 10518:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014), 10500:from the original on 22 March 2023 10454:from the original on 28 March 2021 10428:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10363:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10283:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10246:from the original on 22 March 2023 10221:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10187:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10110:from the original on 24 March 2015 9883:, New York: Simon & Schuster, 9630:Longford, p. 565; St Aubyn, p. 600 9264:from the original on 13 March 2021 8815:Marshall, p. 199; Strachey, p. 299 8023:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 7341:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 5171:Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 2884:Grand Cross of the Seal of Solomon 2825:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo 2795:Order of the Royal House of Chakri 2616: 2544:Royal Order of Victoria and Albert 2508: 2272:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 2090:Victoria's eldest daughter became 1872:Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen 1831:Public Worship Regulation Act 1874 1207:Victoria's British prime ministers 901:In 1839, Melbourne resigned after 679:Portrait with her spaniel Dash by 628:after one of her godparents, Tsar 299:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll 25: 16304: 14972:Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel 14941:Sophia Dorothea, Queen in Prussia 13359: 11979:National Portrait Gallery, London 11881: 11781:Queen Victoria: Gender and Empire 10927:"Honorary Badge of the Red Cross" 10608:"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio" 10016:10.1038/scientificamerican0865-88 9828:Hibbert, p. 504; St Aubyn, p. 623 9594:Hibbert, p. 497; Longford, p. 563 9503:Hibbert, p. 436; St Aubyn, p. 508 9412:Hibbert, p. 375; Longford, p. 519 9227:Hibbert, p. 373; Longford, p. 484 9209:Hibbert, p. 373; St Aubyn, p. 458 9119:Hibbert, p. 420; St Aubyn, p. 421 9110:Hibbert, p. 420; St Aubyn, p. 422 8761:Hibbert, p. 310; Longford, p. 322 8686:Hibbert, p. 299; St Aubyn, p. 346 8641:Waller, p. 393; Weintraub, p. 401 8578:Hibbert, p. 255; Marshall, p. 117 8561:from the original on 3 April 2012 8179:Harrison, Shane (15 April 2003), 8084:Hibbert, p. 423; St Aubyn, p. 163 7959:Hibbert, p. 149; St Aubyn, p. 169 3503:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 3257:Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden 2785:Grand Cross of the White Elephant 2479:Titles, styles, honours, and arms 2161:. The prime ministers of all the 2026:a bill granting Ireland home rule 1724:, and Victoria published a book, 1528:In early 1855, the government of 913:. The Queen commissioned a Tory, 16173:British people of German descent 16075: 16058: 16041: 16013: 16001: 15989: 15977: 15569:Frederica, Queen of the Hellenes 14866:Debate on the monarchy in Canada 13598: 13597: 13038:The Coronation of Queen Victoria 12023: 12007:Works by or about Queen Victoria 11916: 11636:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 11580:Letters of the Empress Frederick 11179:, New York: St. Martin's Press, 11063: 11000: 10977: 10948: 10919: 10856: 10841: 10817: 10778: 10723: 10692: 10661: 10633: 10600: 10576: 10541: 10436: 10402: 10371: 10337: 10313: 10291: 10257: 10195: 10161: 10146: 10094: 9992:(1965), "The Royal Hemophilia", 9982: 9962: 9953: 9893: 9873: 9864: 9849: 9840: 9831: 9822: 9813: 9804: 9795: 9786: 9777: 9768: 9759: 9750: 9747:Hibbert, p. xv; St Aubyn, p. 340 9741: 9732: 9708: 9692: 9665: 9633: 9624: 9615: 9606: 9597: 9588: 9579: 9542: 9533: 9524: 9515: 9506: 9497: 9488: 9460: 9451: 9442: 9433: 9424: 9415: 9406: 9397: 9388: 9379: 9370: 9361: 9331: 9302: 9293: 9284: 9275: 9248: 9239: 9230: 9221: 9212: 9203: 9194: 9185: 9176: 9167: 9158: 9149: 9140: 9131: 9122: 9113: 9104: 9095: 9082: 9073: 9064: 9055: 9046: 9037: 9028: 9019: 9010: 9001: 8992: 8983: 8962: 8953: 8944: 8941:. (t18720408-352, 8 April 1872). 8928: 8919: 8910: 8901: 8892: 8883: 8874: 8865: 8856: 8847: 8827: 8818: 8809: 8800: 8791: 8782: 8773: 8764: 8755: 8746: 8737: 8707: 8698: 8689: 8680: 8671: 8662: 8653: 8644: 8635: 8626: 8617: 8608: 8599: 8590: 8581: 8572: 8545: 8536: 8527: 8498: 8471: 8440: 8431: 8422: 8413: 8404: 8181:"Famine Queen row in Irish port" 8054:Longford, p. 56; St Aubyn, p. 29 7842:Longford, p. 84; Marshall, p. 52 7701:Queen Victoria's Coronation 1838 7303:(represented by Victoria's aunt 7295:(represented by Victoria's aunt 7266:. She was also aligned with the 6242:Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 4818:Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 3383:George III of the United Kingdom 2945: 2933: 2922:As Sovereign, Victoria used the 2287:longest-reigning British monarch 2258:on the day of Victoria's funeral 1036:not guilty by reason of insanity 543: 526: 368: 15848:Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela 15450:Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg 15347:Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor 15059:Princess Caroline of Gloucester 13673:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603 12101:20 June 1837 – 22 January 1901 11962:at the official website of the 11953:at the official website of the 11101:, Stroud: Amberley Publishing, 11089: 9090:Montagu Corry, 1st Baron Rowton 8395: 8386: 8377: 8368: 8359: 8350: 8341: 8332: 8323: 8314: 8305: 8296: 8287: 8263: 8254: 8236:Private Responses to the Famine 8226: 8202: 8172: 8159: 8150: 8141: 8114: 8105: 8096: 8087: 8066: 8057: 8048: 8039: 7962: 7953: 7944: 7935: 7926: 7917: 7908: 7899: 7890: 7881: 7872: 7863: 7854: 7851:Longford, p. 72; Waller, p. 353 7845: 7836: 7827: 7818: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7782: 7773: 7764: 7755: 7746: 7737: 7728: 7725:St Aubyn, p. 69; Waller, p. 353 7719: 7692: 7683: 7674: 7665: 7656: 7647: 7638: 7629: 7617: 7608: 7599: 7590: 7581: 7572: 7563: 7554: 7545: 7536: 7527: 7518: 7509: 7500: 7491: 7482: 7473: 7464: 7455: 7446: 7437: 7428: 7425:Hibbert, p. 19; Marshall, p. 25 7310: 5342:King of Prussia, German Emperor 3315:Queen Victoria Eugenie of Spain 3219:, Marquess of Lorne, later 9th 3123:2 sons, 5 daughters (including 3057:Wilhelm II, German Emperor 2515:Royal Family Order of George IV 943:Wedding dress of Queen Victoria 501:, she was succeeded by her son 246: 16183:Monarchs of the United Kingdom 15777:Princess Victoria Mary of Teck 15678:Princess Clémentine of Orléans 15496:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence 15421:Hanoverian princesses by birth 15080:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence 14856:Canadian Secretary to the King 14840:Canadian Coronation Contingent 14561:Lieutenant governors in Canada 13670:Monarchs of England until 1603 13499:Economy, society and knowledge 13218:Mauritius "Post Office" stamps 13045:The Marriage of Queen Victoria 12459:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 11846:Victoria: Biography of a Queen 11370:, London: Thornton Butterworth 11218:, London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 10719:– via The Royal Archives 10688:– via The Royal Archives 8467:– via The Royal Archives 7419: 7410: 7401: 7392: 7383: 7374: 7365: 7293:Queen Charlotte of Württemberg 7273: 7256: 3825: 3561:Victoria of the United Kingdom 3415:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 3255:1 son, 2 daughters (including 2952:Royal coat of arms in Scotland 2834:Grand Cross of the White Eagle 2770:Order of the August Portrait, 2306:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2200:Queen Victoria in Dublin, 1900 1641:Albert Edward, Prince of Wales 1579:Portrait by Winterhalter, 1859 1314:Viscount Palmerston (Liberal) 1153:In 1845, Ireland was hit by a 866:took place on 28 June 1838 at 714:, stopping at towns and great 507:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 430:raised under close supervision 309:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 13: 1: 16163:20th-century British diarists 16153:19th-century British diarists 16128:20th-century British monarchs 16123:19th-century British monarchs 15745:Princess Leopoldina of Brazil 15706:Princess Alexandra of Denmark 15663:Princess Alexandrine of Baden 15054:Princess Sophia of Gloucester 14993:Augusta, Duchess of Brunswick 14861:History of monarchy in Canada 13062:"The Widow at Windsor" (1892) 12489:Carl, 3rd Prince of Leiningen 12144:1 May 1876 – 22 January 1901 11779:Kingsley Kent, Susan (2015), 11704:, London: Collins and Brown, 11681:, Manchester University Press 11591:, Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 11431:Esher, Viscount, ed. (1912), 10960:The Crown Council of Ethiopia 10796:Royal Thai Government Gazette 10707:, vol. 61, p. 333, 10676:, vol. 43, p. 171, 10418:, 24 April 1896, p. 2455 10334:. Retrieved 28 November 2019. 10273:, 4 January 1878, p. 113 8935:Old Bailey Proceedings Online 7353: 3085:Princess Alexandra of Denmark 3007:Descendants of Queen Victoria 2968:Victoria's family in 1846 by 2605:Founder and Sovereign of the 2582:Founder and Sovereign of the 2572:Founder and Sovereign of the 2562:Founder and Sovereign of the 2552:Founder and Sovereign of the 2542:Founder and Sovereign of the 2532:Founder and Sovereign of the 2316: 1330:Earl of Derby (Conservative) 1306:Earl of Derby (Conservative) 1144: 512: 493:, at the age of 81. The last 416:Victoria was the daughter of 15805:Princess Mathilde of Bavaria 15760:Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria 13511:Economy, industry, and trade 11722:, Cambridge University Press 11632:Arnstein, Walter L. (2003), 11175:Packard, Jerrold M. (1998), 10701:"Tuesday, 3rd December 1872" 10387:, London, UK, archived from 10242:, J. Whitaker, p. 112, 10211:, 25 June 1861, p. 2621 10081:: Trafford, pp. 31–32, 9566:, Abc-Clio, pp. 34–39, 9467:MacMillan, Margaret (2013), 8714:Ridley, Jane (27 May 2017), 8480:1855 visit of Queen Victoria 8455:, vol. 40, p. 93, 8449:"Saturday, 18th August 1855" 8033:UK public library membership 7358: 7331:, 20 June 1837, p. 1581 2719:Imperial Order of San Carlos 2676:Grand Cross of St. Catherine 2432:, 34 survived to adulthood. 2020:. Gladstone was replaced by 1403:William Gladstone (Liberal) 1387:William Gladstone (Liberal) 1368:William Gladstone (Liberal) 7: 16198:Mothers of British monarchs 16188:Monarchs of the Isle of Man 16138:20th-century queens regnant 16133:19th-century queens regnant 15735:Princess Maria Pia of Savoy 15364:Princess Charlotte of Wales 14280:British monarchs after the 13208:India Inverted Head 4 annas 12781:Victoria and Merrie England 12190:Queen of the United Kingdom 12097:Queen of the United Kingdom 12035:20th Century Press Archives 12022:(public domain audiobooks) 11975:Portraits of Queen Victoria 11844:Weintraub, Stanley (1987), 11300:, London: Hamish Hamilton, 11241:, London: Chatto and Windus 10931:Bulgarian Royal Decorations 10836:Hawaiian Journal of History 9552:, quoted in Hibbert, p. 492 9550:Sir James Reid, 1st Baronet 9092:, quoted in Hibbert, p. 369 8557:, Royal Museums Greenwich, 4302:Duke of Kent and Strathearn 3332:Ancestors of Queen Victoria 3323: 2709:National Order of Guadalupe 2655:Order of Queen Saint Isabel 2584:Distinguished Service Order 2554:Order of the Crown of India 2465:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias 2424:Descendants and haemophilia 2064:. He was soon promoted to " 2044:With the Munshi Abdul Karim 2036:Golden and Diamond Jubilees 1956:and another schoolboy from 1847:. Disraeli also pushed the 1733:State Opening of Parliament 1686:Royal Horticultural Society 1046:. Her daughter, also named 882:as well as being granted a 575:Princess Charlotte of Wales 72:Queen of the United Kingdom 10: 16309: 16263:Female critics of feminism 15810:Princess Giovanna of Savoy 15795:Princess Amélie of Orléans 15740:Princess Louise of Belgium 15647:Princess Louise of Orléans 15369:Princess Lilibet of Sussex 15277:Frederica, Queen of Greece 14549:Governor General of Canada 12944:Victoria, British Columbia 11866:, London: Atlantic Books, 11817:Journal of British Studies 11654:, New York: Random House, 11587:Ramm, Agatha, ed. (1990), 11216:Queen Victoria: A Portrait 11196:; Potts, W. T. W. (1995), 11157:Marshall, Dorothy (1972), 10915:– via hathitrust.org 10868:The Royal Family of Serbia 10670:"Thursday, 11th June 1857" 10479:女王陛下のブルーリボン: ガーター勲章とイギリス外交 10476:Kimizuka, Naotaka (2004), 10462:– via hathitrust.org 10079:Victoria, British Columbia 8437:Woodham-Smith, pp. 357–360 7283:(represented by her uncle 4725:Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 3692: 3576: 3450: 3357:Frederick, Prince of Wales 3344: 3309:Prince Henry of Battenberg 3161:), 4 daughters (including 3093:), 3 daughters (including 3059:), 4 daughters (including 3004: 2631:Order of Queen Maria Luisa 2564:Order of the Indian Empire 2534:Order of the Star of India 2503: 2415:and the monarch. In 1867, 2320: 2180: 2177:Declining health and death 2092:empress consort of Germany 1995:Prince Louis of Battenberg 1987:Prince Henry of Battenberg 1800:British East India Company 1462:Field of the Cloth of Gold 1167:British Relief Association 936: 820:had shared a monarch with 29: 16223:Empresses regnant in Asia 15923: 15906: 15873: 15830: 15815:Princess Astrid of Sweden 15769: 15698: 15655: 15633: 15577: 15561: 15540: 15519: 15483: 15442: 15427: 15377: 15356: 15328: 15312: 15286: 15237: 15153: 15144:Princess Marie of Hanover 15103: 15067: 15016: 14985: 14949: 14933: 14914: 14848: 14785: 14744: 14701: 14688:Territorial Commissioners 14539: 14491: 14421: 14368: 14291: 14275: 14271: 14208: 14191: 14187: 13664: 13660: 13588: 13498: 13473:The Marquess of Salisbury 13385: 13367: 13327: 13322:Links to related articles 13292: 13247:Queen Victoria's journals 13234: 13180: 13107: 13100: 13075: 13054: 13029: 12807: 12772: 12754:Royal Upstairs Downstairs 12705: 12614: 12605: 12559: 12508: 12403: 12330: 12201: 12187: 12137: 12113: 12103: 12094: 12086: 12081: 12046: 11989:Queen Victoria's Journals 11848:, London: HarperCollins, 11727:Homans, Margaret (1997), 11668:Cadbury, Deborah (2017), 11549:Jagow, Kurt, ed. (1938), 11413:Duff, David, ed. (1968), 11214:St. Aubyn, Giles (1991), 11122:, London: HarperCollins, 10848:Acović, Dragomir (2012), 10705:Queen Victoria's Journals 10674:Queen Victoria's Journals 10236:Whitaker, Joseph (1894), 10073:Rushton, Alan R. (2008), 10034:The Language of the Genes 9879:Erickson, Carolly (1997) 8506:"Queen Victoria in Paris" 8453:Queen Victoria's Journals 7279:Her godparents were Tsar 7262:As monarch, Victoria was 7239: 7237: 7235: 7207: 7170: 7144: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7024: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6925:House of Orléans-Galliera 6831: 6829: 6767: 6741: 6715: 6702: 6676: 6663: 6661: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6543: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6473: 6461: 6459: 6445: 6441: 6398: 6396: 6380: 6376: 6352: 6350: 6338: 6336: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6299: 6275: 6262: 6260: 6247: 6234: 6232: 6219: 6200: 6198: 6186: 6184: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6116: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6092: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6012: 6010: 5998: 5996: 5982: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5966: 5956: 5954: 5917: 5915: 5899: 5897: 5881: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5861: 5857: 5815: 5813: 5792: 5768: 5742: 5718: 5688: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5569: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5477: 5475: 5444: 5322: 5320: 5314: 5310: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5189: 5163: 5098: 5072: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5009: 5001: 4991: 4989: 4977: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4915: 4911: 4903: 4899: 4881: 4871: 4847: 4845: 4810: 4786: 4773: 4771: 4745: 4732: 4730: 4717: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4373: 4371: 4359: 4357: 4347: 4337: 4307: 4281: 4257: 4240: 4214: 4188: 4167: 4165: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4045: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3920: 3762: 3754: 3726: 3704: 3700: 3664: 3642: 3634: 3606: 3584: 3580: 3542: 3520: 3512: 3484: 3462: 3458: 3422: 3400: 3392: 3364: 3348: 3023: 3020: 3017: 2959: 2764:, 1st Class in Diamonds, 2641:Order of Charles III 2311: 2276:Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore 2054:Victoria's Golden Jubilee 1546: 1426: 1215: 1212: 1205: 1123:Constitution Hill, London 772:Accession and early reign 748:, the son of his brother 645:William, Duke of Clarence 364: 354: 344: 334: 322: 264: 228: 221:Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore 213: 192: 170: 166: 158: 148: 136: 125: 118: 108: 98: 88: 77: 70: 54: 49: 40:Victoria (disambiguation) 16238:British royal memoirists 15891:Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz 15853:Fabiola de Mora y Aragón 15228:Princess Olga of Hanover 12417:Victoria, German Empress 11614:Victoria, Queen (1884), 11605:Victoria, Queen (1868), 11498:, London: Evans Brothers 11486:, London: Evans Brothers 11474:, London: Evans Brothers 11462:, London: Evans Brothers 11450:, London: Evans Brothers 11408:, London: Evans Brothers 11246:Waller, Maureen (2006), 11097:Charles, Barrie (2012), 10786: 10553: 10548: 10478: 10326:28 November 2019 at the 9858:The English Constitution 9856:Bagehot, Walter (1867), 9469:The War That Ended Peace 9088:Letter from Victoria to 8939:Trial of Arthur O'Connor 7704:, The British Monarchy, 7249: 6869:House of Hesse-Darmstadt 6848:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 6762:of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6736:of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6710:of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6656:of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 5452:of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3000: 2970:Franz Xaver Winterhalter 2898:Order of Prince Danilo I 2469:Infante Gonzalo of Spain 1855:of 1 January 1877. 1796:Indian Rebellion of 1857 1754:. A republican rally in 1494:Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte 1165:million in 2022) to the 1102:Franz Xaver Winterhalter 933:Marriage and public life 923:ladies of the bedchamber 795:Archbishop of Canterbury 618:Archbishop of Canterbury 385:from 20 June 1837 until 274:Victoria, German Empress 15858:Paola Ruffo di Calabria 15455:Princess Augusta Sophia 15176:Marie, Queen of Romania 15029:Princess Augusta Sophia 14786:Ceremonial and symbolic 13468:William Ewart Gladstone 13458:The Viscount Palmerston 12587:Victoria Day (Scotland) 12388:Death and state funeral 12016:Works by Queen Victoria 11998:Works by Queen Victoria 11787:Lyden, Anne M. (2014), 11720:Remaking Queen Victoria 11402:Connell, Brian (1962), 11200:, Stroud: Alan Sutton, 10830:19 October 2019 at the 10743:Redhouse, James William 10731:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar 9923:10.1126/science.1180660 9548:Her personal physician 7285:Frederick, Duke of York 6749:of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 4753:of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 4315:of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 4209:Duke of York and Albany 3928:of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 2917: 2858:Dame of the Golden Lion 2843:Grand Cross of St. Sava 2405:constitutional monarchy 2240:dazed, confused". Her 1950:Windsor railway station 1891:Second Anglo-Afghan War 1745:William Ewart Gladstone 1622:Widowhood and isolation 1216:Prime Minister (party) 1114:transportation for life 843:Coronation portrait by 641:Frederick, Duke of York 16253:People from Kensington 16178:British women diarists 13433:The Viscount Melbourne 13387:Politics and diplomacy 13213:Malta Halfpenny Yellow 12315:Cunningham Clock Tower 11964:Royal Collection Trust 11912: 11888:Listen to this article 11862:Wilson, A. N. (2014), 11742:, St. Martin's Press, 11618:, London: Smith, Elder 11609:, London: Smith, Elder 11273:Albert: Uncrowned King 10994:9 October 2010 at the 10893:"Goldener Löwen-orden" 10307:The Knights of England 9703:Collier's Encyclopedia 8510:Royal Collection Trust 8401:St Aubyn, pp. 255, 298 8274:, Dublin: New Island, 8012:10.1093/ref:odnb/36652 6283:of Waldeck and Pyrmont 3163:Queen Marie of Romania 3061:Queen Sophia of Greece 2997: 2890:– Diamond Jubilee gift 2448: 2411:at the expense of the 2400: 2333: 2259: 2225: 2201: 2142: 2045: 2009: 1941: 1822: 1703: 1635: 1580: 1548:Exposition Universelle 1513: 1150: 1105: 1022: 995: 952: 847: 824:in Germany, but under 785: 741: 684: 622:Charles Manners-Sutton 561:Victoria's father was 552:Stephen Poyntz Denning 446:constitutional monarch 432:by her mother and her 38:. For other uses, see 16213:Hanoverian princesses 16193:Monarchs of Australia 15881:Miriam Ungría y López 15171:Maud, Queen of Norway 13198:Canada 2c Large Queen 13167:Lilac and Green Issue 12738:Victoria & Albert 12320:Devonshire House Ball 12263:Clock Tower, Brighton 12258:Clock Tower, Weymouth 11911: 11805:Ridley, Jane (2015), 11650:Baird, Julia (2016), 11535:, London: Heinemann, 10735:"Chapter IV: England" 10385:Royal Society of Arts 9316:, 15 September 2017, 9245:St Aubyn, pp. 460–461 9200:Longford, pp. 477–478 9146:Longford, pp. 451–452 9052:Longford, pp. 412–413 8968:Woodham-Smith, p. 386 8806:St Aubyn, pp. 374–375 8704:e.g. Strachey, p. 306 8320:Woodham-Smith, p. 248 8147:Woodham-Smith, p. 281 8045:Woodham-Smith, p. 100 7941:Woodham-Smith, p. 213 7860:Woodham-Smith, p. 175 7662:Woodham-Smith, p. 140 7289:George, Prince Regent 7281:Alexander I of Russia 6816:House of Hohenzollern 5800:of Schleswig-Holstein 4423:Illegitimate children 2967: 2907:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2896:: Grand Cross of the 2810:Order of Kamehameha I 2808:: Grand Cross of the 2745:: Grand Cross of the 2687:: Grand Cross of the 2607:Royal Victorian Order 2597:Royal Society of Arts 2500:, Empress of India". 2498:Defender of the Faith 2438: 2390: 2330: 2253: 2219: 2199: 2137: 2117:1892 general election 2043: 2003: 1954:Gordon Chesney Wilson 1935: 1927:1880 general election 1849:Royal Titles Act 1876 1827:1874 general election 1816: 1752:Third French Republic 1698: 1629: 1597:in comparison to the 1578: 1511: 1454:Henry VIII of England 1377:Marquess of Salisbury 1142: 1134:1841 general election 1099: 1020: 983: 950: 842: 779: 739: 678: 630:Alexander I of Russia 579:George, Prince Regent 472:British republicanism 468:grandmother of Europe 15320:Anne, Princess Royal 15202:Lady Patricia Ramsay 14250:William III & II 13815:Henry the Young King 13765:Edward the Confessor 13733:Æthelred the Unready 13478:The Earl of Rosebery 13453:The Earl of Aberdeen 13067:"Recessional" (1897) 12746:Looking for Victoria 12679:Victoria & Abdul 12647:Sixty Glorious Years 12378:Visits to Manchester 12058:Cadet branch of the 11943:More spoken articles 11830:10.1017/jbr.2019.245 11757:James, Robert Rhodes 11686:Eyck, Frank (1959), 11504:Hibbert, Christopher 11376:Buckle, George Earle 11294:Woodham-Smith, Cecil 11177:Victoria's Daughters 11116:Hibbert, Christopher 10549:Ордена Св. Екатерины 10299:Shaw, William Arthur 9721:, London: Robinson, 9376:Hibbert, pp. 449–451 9367:Hibbert, pp. 448–449 8907:Hibbert, pp. 344–345 8834:Buckle, George Earle 8270:Kenny, Mary (2009), 8233:Kinealy, Christine, 8126:, Royal Collection, 7596:Weintraub, pp. 43–49 6904:Hohenlohe-Langenburg 6723:Grand Duke of Russia 6719:Kirill Vladimirovich 5067:King of the Belgians 3313:3 sons, 1 daughter ( 3095:Queen Maud of Norway 3027:Spouse and children 2030:the ensuing election 1718:Edwin Henry Landseer 1716:. A painting by Sir 1570:Palace of Versailles 1522:postnatal depression 1190:liberal conservative 911:abolition of slavery 782:Henry Tanworth Wells 758:the Prince of Orange 701:King Charles Spaniel 567:King George III 565:, the fourth son of 253:; died 153:Position established 14198:Union of the Crowns 13521:Society and culture 13152:Three Halfpence Red 12623:Sixty Years a Queen 12536:Lady Flora Hastings 12219:Hackpen White Horse 11765:, Hamish Hamilton, 11740:Victoria and Albert 11582:, London: Macmillan 11576:Ponsonby, Frederick 11426:, London: Macmillan 11137:Longford, Elizabeth 11071:Whitaker's Almanack 10321:The Royal Red Cross 10132:Whitaker's Almanack 10008:1965SciAm.213b..88M 9995:Scientific American 9990:McKusick, Victor A. 9914:2009Sci...326..817R 9701:(1967) "Victoria", 9647:The Daily Telegraph 9260:, Royal Household, 6697:Grand Duke of Hesse 5750:Grand Duke of Hesse 4289:King of Württemberg 4218:Frederica Charlotte 3854:, to her grandson, 3135:Duke of Saxe-Coburg 2979:the Prince of Wales 2871:Bulgarian Red Cross 2717:Grand Cross of the 2707:Grand Cross of the 2663:Grand Cross of the 2639:Grand Cross of the 2457:Royal haemophiliacs 2382:Cecil Woodham-Smith 2354:George Earle Buckle 2222:Heinrich von Angeli 2151:her Diamond Jubilee 1993:to Henry's brother 1819:Heinrich von Angeli 1804:Indian subcontinent 1773:St Paul's Cathedral 1466:revolutions of 1848 1458:Francis I of France 1292:Viscount Palmerston 1175:Battersea Dogs Home 891:Lady Flora Hastings 740:Self-portrait, 1835 444:issue. Victoria, a 420:(the fourth son of 16233:British princesses 15585:Princess Alexandra 15294:Queen Elizabeth II 14998:Princess Elizabeth 14908:British princesses 14757:Crown corporations 14716:King-in-Parliament 14415:Monarchy in Canada 14282:Acts of Union 1707 14245:James II & VII 13938:Kenneth I MacAlpin 13723:Edgar the Peaceful 13157:Penny Venetian Red 13147:Halfpenny Rose Red 12730:The Young Victoria 12714:Happy and Glorious 12671:The Young Victoria 12639:Victoria the Great 12577:Royal Family Order 12373:Victorian morality 12310:Recessional (poem) 12118:Title last held by 11913: 11269:Weintraub, Stanley 10806:on 21 October 2020 10415:The London Gazette 10350:The London Gazette 10270:The London Gazette 10208:The London Gazette 10174:The London Gazette 8487:on 11 January 2013 7671:Packard, pp. 14–15 7624:Victoria's journal 7488:Hibbert, pp. 34–35 7328:The London Gazette 7268:Church of Scotland 5941:House of Oldenburg 4762:Augustus Frederick 3287:1 son, 1 daughter 3089:3 sons (including 3055:4 sons (including 2998: 2854:Hesse and by Rhine 2449: 2401: 2378:Elizabeth Longford 2334: 2280:Windsor Great Park 2260: 2226: 2202: 2159:Joseph Chamberlain 2155:Colonial Secretary 2143: 2140:W. & D. Downey 2077:Frederick Ponsonby 2046: 2010: 1942: 1901:our position as a 1883:Congress of Berlin 1838:Church of Scotland 1823: 1762:in her arm, which 1704: 1636: 1581: 1514: 1478:Irish nationalists 1225:Viscount Melbourne 1208: 1151: 1106: 1023: 953: 848: 786: 742: 685: 672:could be avoided. 649:Princess Elizabeth 577:, the daughter of 518:Birth and ancestry 458:her first cousin, 407:British Parliament 15965: 15964: 15959: 15958: 15914:Kelly Rondestvedt 15593: 15592: 15387: 15386: 15166:Princess Victoria 14967:Princess Caroline 14874: 14873: 14835:Thrones of Canada 14777:Royal commissions 14721:King-on-the-Bench 14381: 14380: 14364: 14363: 14267: 14266: 14183: 14182: 14178: 14177: 13728:Edward the Martyr 13611: 13610: 13463:Benjamin Disraeli 13448:The Earl of Derby 13443:Lord John Russell 13314: 13313: 13230: 13229: 13226: 13225: 12655:Victoria in Dover 12631:Victoria in Dover 12516:Kensington System 12500:Royal descendants 12363:John William Bean 12338:Bedchamber crisis 12148: 12147: 12135: 12104:Succeeded by 12002:Project Gutenberg 11909: 11873:978-1-84887-956-0 11855:978-0-04-923084-2 11798:978-1-60606-155-8 11749:978-0-312-30385-3 11711:978-1-85585-469-7 11661:978-1-4000-6988-0 11643:978-0-333-63806-4 11598:978-0-86299-880-6 11564:Mortimer, Raymond 11328:978-1-4736-5138-8 11108:978-1-4456-0457-2 11057:978-1-85605-469-0 11044:Maclagan, Michael 10988:orderofdanilo.org 10870:, 13 March 2016, 10594:978-2-35077-135-9 10493:978-4-7571-4073-8 10088:978-1-4251-6810-0 9686:978-0-7126-7448-5 9573:978-1-85109-355-7 9482:978-0-8129-9470-4 8281:978-1-905494-98-9 8031:(Subscription or 8019:cite encyclopedia 7998:Matthew, H. C. G. 7318:Accession Council 7247: 7246: 7243: 7242: 6430:Battenberg family 5408:Emperor of Russia 5167:Frederick William 5145:Duke of Cambridge 5106:of Saxe-Altenburg 4814:William Frederick 4781:Duke of Cambridge 4235:of Saxe-Meiningen 3822: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3321: 3320: 3293:Princess Beatrice 3233:Duke of Connaught 2484:Titles and styles 2441:Victoria Memorial 2397:Buckingham Palace 2393:Victoria Memorial 2197: 2058:Westminster Abbey 2018:Siege of Khartoum 1944:On 2 March 1882, 1879:Russo-Turkish War 1845:Church of England 1817:Victoria admired 1741:Benjamin Disraeli 1681:Buckingham Palace 1486:Foreign Secretary 1438: 1437: 1350:William Gladstone 1339:Benjamin Disraeli 1255:Lord John Russell 1206: 1198:Lord John Russell 1118:John William Bean 1044:bedchamber crisis 979:St James's Palace 957:social convention 927:bedchamber crisis 872:Buckingham Palace 868:Westminster Abbey 731:private secretary 689:Kensington System 611:Kensington Palace 583:succession crisis 450:personal morality 393:—constituted the 376: 375: 188:, London, England 186:Kensington Palace 63:Alexander Bassano 16:(Redirected from 16300: 16228:Indian empresses 16208:House of Hanover 16088: 16080: 16079: 16078: 16071: 16063: 16062: 16061: 16054: 16046: 16045: 16044: 16034: 16018: 16017: 16016: 16006: 16005: 16004: 15994: 15993: 15992: 15982: 15981: 15980: 15973: 15943:British princess 15620: 15613: 15606: 15597: 15596: 15414: 15407: 15400: 15391: 15390: 14901: 14894: 14887: 14878: 14877: 14798:Crown Collection 14408: 14401: 14394: 14385: 14384: 14273: 14272: 14233:Richard Cromwell 14223:The Protectorate 14213:James I & VI 14189: 14188: 13770:Harold Godwinson 13690:Edward the Elder 13683:Alfred the Great 13667: 13666: 13662: 13661: 13638: 13631: 13624: 13615: 13614: 13601: 13600: 13429:Prime ministers 13354: 13347: 13340: 13331: 13330: 13318: 13317: 13203:Ceylon Dull Rose 13193:Canada 12d black 13105: 13104: 12687:The Black Prince 12612: 12611: 12597:Victoria (plant) 12358:Empress of India 12305:Cherries jubilee 12194:Empress of India 12174: 12167: 12160: 12151: 12150: 12140:Empress of India 12126: 12087:Preceded by 12077: 12070: 12053:House of Hanover 12044: 12043: 12027: 12026: 12011:Internet Archive 11993:Bodleian Library 11985: 11955:British monarchy 11933: 11931: 11920: 11919: 11910: 11900: 11898: 11894: 11889: 11876: 11864:Victoria: A Life 11858: 11840: 11810: 11801: 11783: 11775: 11752: 11731: 11723: 11714: 11698:Gardiner, Juliet 11693: 11682: 11673: 11664: 11646: 11619: 11610: 11601: 11583: 11571: 11559: 11545: 11524: 11499: 11487: 11475: 11463: 11451: 11439: 11427: 11418: 11417:, London: Muller 11409: 11398: 11386: 11371: 11359: 11331: 11310: 11289: 11264: 11242: 11233:Strachey, Lytton 11228: 11210: 11189: 11171: 11153: 11132: 11111: 11083: 11067: 11061: 11060: 11036: 11027: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11012:Royal Collection 11004: 10998: 10981: 10975: 10974: 10973: 10971: 10952: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10889: 10883: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10845: 10839: 10838:, vol. 5, p. 100 10821: 10815: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10805: 10792: 10782: 10776: 10775: 10769: 10761: 10753: 10747: 10746: 10741:, translated by 10727: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10699:Queen Victoria, 10696: 10690: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10668:Queen Victoria, 10665: 10659: 10658: 10652: 10644: 10637: 10631: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10604: 10598: 10597: 10580: 10574: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10545: 10539: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10515: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10473: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10440: 10434: 10433: 10427: 10419: 10406: 10400: 10399: 10398: 10396: 10380:The Albert Medal 10375: 10369: 10368: 10362: 10354: 10341: 10335: 10317: 10311: 10310: 10295: 10289: 10288: 10282: 10274: 10261: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10233: 10227: 10226: 10220: 10212: 10199: 10193: 10192: 10186: 10178: 10165: 10159: 10158: 10150: 10144: 10128: 10119: 10118: 10117: 10115: 10098: 10092: 10091: 10070: 10050: 10026: 9986: 9980: 9966: 9960: 9957: 9951: 9950: 9925: 9897: 9891: 9877: 9871: 9868: 9862: 9861: 9853: 9847: 9844: 9838: 9835: 9829: 9826: 9820: 9819:St Aubyn, p. 624 9817: 9811: 9808: 9802: 9799: 9793: 9790: 9784: 9781: 9775: 9772: 9766: 9763: 9757: 9754: 9748: 9745: 9739: 9736: 9730: 9719:British Monarchs 9712: 9706: 9696: 9690: 9689: 9669: 9663: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9637: 9631: 9628: 9622: 9619: 9613: 9612:Longford, p. 563 9610: 9604: 9603:St Aubyn, p. 598 9601: 9595: 9592: 9586: 9583: 9577: 9576: 9559: 9553: 9546: 9540: 9537: 9531: 9528: 9522: 9521:Longford, p. 558 9519: 9513: 9510: 9504: 9501: 9495: 9492: 9486: 9485: 9464: 9458: 9455: 9449: 9446: 9440: 9437: 9431: 9428: 9422: 9419: 9413: 9410: 9404: 9401: 9395: 9392: 9386: 9383: 9377: 9374: 9368: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9306: 9300: 9297: 9291: 9290:Longford, p. 502 9288: 9282: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9252: 9246: 9243: 9237: 9234: 9228: 9225: 9219: 9216: 9210: 9207: 9201: 9198: 9192: 9191:Longford, p. 461 9189: 9183: 9180: 9174: 9171: 9165: 9162: 9156: 9153: 9147: 9144: 9138: 9135: 9129: 9126: 9120: 9117: 9111: 9108: 9102: 9101:Longford, p. 437 9099: 9093: 9086: 9080: 9077: 9071: 9070:Longford, p. 411 9068: 9062: 9061:Longford, p. 426 9059: 9053: 9050: 9044: 9041: 9035: 9032: 9026: 9023: 9017: 9014: 9008: 9005: 8999: 8996: 8990: 8989:St Aubyn, p. 335 8987: 8981: 8978: 8969: 8966: 8960: 8957: 8951: 8948: 8942: 8932: 8926: 8923: 8917: 8914: 8908: 8905: 8899: 8896: 8890: 8887: 8881: 8880:Longford, p. 385 8878: 8872: 8869: 8863: 8860: 8854: 8851: 8845: 8838:Monypenny, W. F. 8831: 8825: 8822: 8816: 8813: 8807: 8804: 8798: 8795: 8789: 8786: 8780: 8777: 8771: 8768: 8762: 8759: 8753: 8750: 8744: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8711: 8705: 8702: 8696: 8695:St Aubyn, p. 343 8693: 8687: 8684: 8678: 8675: 8669: 8666: 8660: 8657: 8651: 8648: 8642: 8639: 8633: 8630: 8624: 8621: 8615: 8612: 8606: 8603: 8597: 8594: 8588: 8585: 8579: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8549: 8543: 8540: 8534: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8447:Queen Victoria, 8444: 8438: 8435: 8429: 8426: 8420: 8417: 8411: 8408: 8402: 8399: 8393: 8390: 8384: 8381: 8375: 8374:St Aubyn, p. 216 8372: 8366: 8363: 8357: 8354: 8348: 8345: 8339: 8336: 8330: 8327: 8321: 8318: 8312: 8309: 8303: 8302:St Aubyn, p. 238 8300: 8294: 8293:St Aubyn, p. 215 8291: 8285: 8284: 8267: 8261: 8260:Longford, p. 181 8258: 8252: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8215:, MeasuringWorth 8206: 8200: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8176: 8170: 8163: 8157: 8156:Longford, p. 359 8154: 8148: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8118: 8112: 8109: 8103: 8102:St Aubyn, p. 164 8100: 8094: 8093:Longford, p. 192 8091: 8085: 8082: 8073: 8070: 8064: 8061: 8055: 8052: 8046: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8028: 8022: 8014: 7994: 7969: 7966: 7960: 7957: 7951: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7933: 7930: 7924: 7921: 7915: 7912: 7906: 7903: 7897: 7896:St Aubyn, p. 151 7894: 7888: 7885: 7879: 7876: 7870: 7867: 7861: 7858: 7852: 7849: 7843: 7840: 7834: 7831: 7825: 7822: 7816: 7813: 7807: 7804: 7798: 7795: 7789: 7786: 7780: 7777: 7771: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7753: 7750: 7744: 7741: 7735: 7732: 7726: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7696: 7690: 7687: 7681: 7678: 7672: 7669: 7663: 7660: 7654: 7651: 7645: 7642: 7636: 7633: 7627: 7621: 7615: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7597: 7594: 7588: 7585: 7579: 7576: 7570: 7567: 7561: 7558: 7552: 7549: 7543: 7540: 7534: 7531: 7525: 7522: 7516: 7513: 7507: 7504: 7498: 7495: 7489: 7486: 7480: 7477: 7471: 7468: 7462: 7459: 7453: 7450: 7444: 7441: 7435: 7432: 7426: 7423: 7417: 7414: 7408: 7405: 7399: 7396: 7390: 7387: 7381: 7378: 7372: 7369: 7347: 7346: 7340: 7332: 7314: 7308: 7297:Princess Augusta 7277: 7271: 7260: 7231: 7218: 7205: 7192: 7181: 7168: 7155: 7142: 7125: 7122:Duke of Clarence 6927: 6906: 6884: 6882:House of Romanov 6871: 6850: 6817: 6778: 6775:Duke of Galliera 6765: 6752: 6739: 6726: 6713: 6700: 6687: 6674: 6659: 6646: 6431: 6310: 6297: 6286: 6273: 6258: 6245: 6230: 6217: 5942: 5803: 5790: 5779: 5766: 5753: 5740: 5729: 5716: 5699: 5686: 5455: 5442: 5411: 5374: 5345: 5200: 5187: 5174: 5161: 5148: 5135: 5122: 5109: 5096: 5083: 5070: 4867: 4856: 4843: 4832: 4821: 4808: 4797: 4784: 4769: 4756: 4743: 4728: 4715: 4424: 4329: 4318: 4305: 4292: 4279: 4266: 4255: 4238: 4225: 4212: 4199: 4186: 3931: 3918: 3863: 3862: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3833: 3338: 3337: 3329: 3328: 3015: 3014: 2981:; the Queen and 2949: 2937: 2762:Order of the Sun 2747:Order of Pedro I 2736:, 1st Division, 2693:5 September 1843 2689:Legion of Honour 2659:23 February 1836 2635:21 December 1833 2548:10 February 1862 2409:House of Commons 2302:House of Hanover 2291:longest-reigning 2239: 2198: 2121:Henry Labouchère 2085:Viceroy of India 2068:": teaching her 1971:Randall Davidson 1946:Roderick Maclean 1790:Empress of India 1780:Feargus O'Connor 1756:Trafalgar Square 1554:Great Exhibition 1551: 1550: 1446:Louis Philippe I 1442:House of Orleans 1412:Earl of Rosebery 1384:1886 (February) 1346:1868 (December) 1335:1868 (February) 1277:Earl of Aberdeen 1273:1852 (December) 1262:1852 (February) 1203: 1202: 1164: 1149: 1146: 1110:The Mall, London 1004:Princess Augusta 860:Charles Greville 756:, second son of 721:royal progresses 665:Regency Act 1830 661:heir presumptive 655:Heir presumptive 593:(1804–1856) and 547: 530: 499:House of Hanover 456:Victoria married 411:Empress of India 372: 258: 256: 252: 248: 199: 182: 180: 141: 132: 120:Empress of India 84: 59: 47: 46: 21: 18:Queen Victoria I 16308: 16307: 16303: 16302: 16301: 16299: 16298: 16297: 16093: 16092: 16091: 16087:from Wikisource 16081: 16076: 16074: 16064: 16059: 16057: 16047: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16033:sister projects 16030:at Knowledge's 16024: 16014: 16012: 16002: 16000: 15990: 15988: 15978: 15976: 15968: 15966: 15961: 15960: 15955: 15919: 15902: 15869: 15826: 15765: 15694: 15651: 15629: 15624: 15594: 15589: 15573: 15557: 15536: 15515: 15479: 15475:Princess Amelia 15470:Princess Sophia 15438: 15431:King of Hanover 15423: 15418: 15388: 15383: 15373: 15357:12th generation 15352: 15329:11th generation 15324: 15313:10th generation 15308: 15282: 15233: 15149: 15099: 15063: 15049:Princess Amelia 15044:Princess Sophia 15012: 15003:Princess Louisa 14981: 14962:Princess Amelia 14945: 14929: 14910: 14905: 14875: 14870: 14844: 14830:Title and style 14825:Special address 14781: 14752:Crown copyright 14740: 14711:King-in-Council 14697: 14535: 14487: 14417: 14412: 14382: 14377: 14360: 14287: 14263: 14228:Oliver Cromwell 14204: 14179: 14174: 14021:Constantine III 13930: 13755:Harold Harefoot 13745:Edmund Ironside 13656: 13651: and 13642: 13612: 13607: 13584: 13494: 13438:Sir Robert Peel 13381: 13377:Edwardian era → 13363: 13358: 13323: 13315: 13310: 13288: 13284:Victoria sponge 13222: 13176: 13142:Embossed stamps 13096: 13071: 13050: 13025: 12897:Balmoral cairns 12817:List of statues 12809: 12803: 12789:Victoria Regina 12768: 12722:Victoria Regina 12701: 12601: 12555: 12541:Charlotte Percy 12526:Victoire Conroy 12504: 12399: 12343:Prime ministers 12326: 12295:Jubilee Diamond 12280:Diamond Jubilee 12197: 12183: 12178: 12143: 12125: 12122:Bahadur Shah II 12119: 12109: 12100: 12092: 12076:22 January 1901 12071: 12065: 12064: 12056: 12049: 12048:Queen Victoria 12024: 11947: 11946: 11935: 11929: 11927: 11924:This audio file 11921: 11914: 11905: 11902: 11896: 11892: 11891: 11887: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11856: 11799: 11773: 11750: 11712: 11662: 11644: 11627: 11625:Further reading 11622: 11599: 11543: 11522: 11364:Bolitho, Hector 11351:, eds. (1907), 11349:Esher, Viscount 11339: 11337:Primary sources 11334: 11329: 11308: 11287: 11262: 11226: 11208: 11187: 11169: 11151: 11130: 11109: 11092: 11087: 11086: 11068: 11064: 11058: 11037: 11030: 11021: 11019: 11006: 11005: 11001: 10996:Wayback Machine 10982: 10978: 10969: 10967: 10954: 10953: 10949: 10940: 10938: 10925: 10924: 10920: 10910: 10908: 10891: 10890: 10886: 10877: 10875: 10862: 10861: 10857: 10846: 10842: 10832:Wayback Machine 10822: 10818: 10809: 10807: 10803: 10790: 10788: 10784: 10783: 10779: 10763: 10762: 10755: 10754: 10750: 10728: 10724: 10714: 10712: 10697: 10693: 10683: 10681: 10666: 10662: 10646: 10645: 10638: 10634: 10625: 10623: 10606: 10605: 10601: 10595: 10581: 10577: 10568: 10566: 10555: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10542: 10533: 10531: 10516: 10512: 10503: 10501: 10494: 10480: 10474: 10467: 10457: 10455: 10442: 10441: 10437: 10421: 10420: 10407: 10403: 10394: 10392: 10377: 10376: 10372: 10356: 10355: 10342: 10338: 10328:Wayback Machine 10318: 10314: 10296: 10292: 10276: 10275: 10262: 10258: 10249: 10247: 10234: 10230: 10214: 10213: 10200: 10196: 10180: 10179: 10166: 10162: 10151: 10147: 10129: 10122: 10113: 10111: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10089: 10068: 10048: 9987: 9983: 9967: 9963: 9958: 9954: 9898: 9894: 9878: 9874: 9869: 9865: 9854: 9850: 9845: 9841: 9836: 9832: 9827: 9823: 9818: 9814: 9809: 9805: 9800: 9796: 9791: 9787: 9782: 9778: 9774:Hibbert, p. 503 9773: 9769: 9764: 9760: 9755: 9751: 9746: 9742: 9737: 9733: 9713: 9709: 9697: 9693: 9687: 9670: 9666: 9657: 9655: 9638: 9634: 9629: 9625: 9621:Hibbert, p. 498 9620: 9616: 9611: 9607: 9602: 9598: 9593: 9589: 9584: 9580: 9574: 9560: 9556: 9547: 9543: 9538: 9534: 9529: 9525: 9520: 9516: 9511: 9507: 9502: 9498: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9465: 9461: 9456: 9452: 9447: 9443: 9439:Hibbert, p. 456 9438: 9434: 9430:Hibbert, p. 377 9429: 9425: 9420: 9416: 9411: 9407: 9403:Hibbert, p. 382 9402: 9398: 9394:Hibbert, p. 454 9393: 9389: 9384: 9380: 9375: 9371: 9366: 9362: 9353: 9351: 9336: 9332: 9323: 9321: 9308: 9307: 9303: 9298: 9294: 9289: 9285: 9280: 9276: 9267: 9265: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9244: 9240: 9235: 9231: 9226: 9222: 9217: 9213: 9208: 9204: 9199: 9195: 9190: 9186: 9181: 9177: 9172: 9168: 9163: 9159: 9154: 9150: 9145: 9141: 9136: 9132: 9127: 9123: 9118: 9114: 9109: 9105: 9100: 9096: 9087: 9083: 9078: 9074: 9069: 9065: 9060: 9056: 9051: 9047: 9042: 9038: 9033: 9029: 9024: 9020: 9015: 9011: 9006: 9002: 8997: 8993: 8988: 8984: 8979: 8972: 8967: 8963: 8958: 8954: 8949: 8945: 8933: 8929: 8924: 8920: 8915: 8911: 8906: 8902: 8897: 8893: 8889:Hibbert, p. 343 8888: 8884: 8879: 8875: 8870: 8866: 8861: 8857: 8852: 8848: 8832: 8828: 8823: 8819: 8814: 8810: 8805: 8801: 8796: 8792: 8787: 8783: 8778: 8774: 8769: 8765: 8760: 8756: 8751: 8747: 8742: 8738: 8729: 8727: 8712: 8708: 8703: 8699: 8694: 8690: 8685: 8681: 8676: 8672: 8667: 8663: 8658: 8654: 8649: 8645: 8640: 8636: 8631: 8627: 8622: 8618: 8613: 8609: 8605:Hibbert, p. 244 8604: 8600: 8595: 8591: 8586: 8582: 8577: 8573: 8564: 8562: 8551: 8550: 8546: 8541: 8537: 8532: 8528: 8519: 8517: 8504: 8503: 8499: 8490: 8488: 8477: 8476: 8472: 8462: 8460: 8445: 8441: 8436: 8432: 8427: 8423: 8418: 8414: 8409: 8405: 8400: 8396: 8391: 8387: 8382: 8378: 8373: 8369: 8364: 8360: 8355: 8351: 8346: 8342: 8337: 8333: 8328: 8324: 8319: 8315: 8310: 8306: 8301: 8297: 8292: 8288: 8282: 8268: 8264: 8259: 8255: 8246: 8244: 8243:on 6 April 2013 8231: 8227: 8218: 8216: 8207: 8203: 8194: 8192: 8177: 8173: 8164: 8160: 8155: 8151: 8146: 8142: 8133: 8131: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8110: 8106: 8101: 8097: 8092: 8088: 8083: 8076: 8071: 8067: 8062: 8058: 8053: 8049: 8044: 8040: 8030: 8016: 8015: 7995: 7972: 7967: 7963: 7958: 7954: 7949: 7945: 7940: 7936: 7931: 7927: 7922: 7918: 7913: 7909: 7904: 7900: 7895: 7891: 7886: 7882: 7877: 7873: 7868: 7864: 7859: 7855: 7850: 7846: 7841: 7837: 7832: 7828: 7823: 7819: 7814: 7810: 7805: 7801: 7796: 7792: 7787: 7783: 7778: 7774: 7769: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7751: 7747: 7742: 7738: 7733: 7729: 7724: 7720: 7711: 7709: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7688: 7684: 7679: 7675: 7670: 7666: 7661: 7657: 7652: 7648: 7643: 7639: 7634: 7630: 7622: 7618: 7613: 7609: 7604: 7600: 7595: 7591: 7586: 7582: 7577: 7573: 7568: 7564: 7559: 7555: 7550: 7546: 7541: 7537: 7532: 7528: 7523: 7519: 7514: 7510: 7505: 7501: 7496: 7492: 7487: 7483: 7478: 7474: 7469: 7465: 7460: 7456: 7451: 7447: 7442: 7438: 7433: 7429: 7424: 7420: 7415: 7411: 7406: 7402: 7398:Worsley, p. 41. 7397: 7393: 7389:Longford, p. 24 7388: 7384: 7379: 7375: 7370: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7350: 7334: 7333: 7315: 7311: 7278: 7274: 7261: 7257: 7252: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7200: 7190: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7123: 7121: 7120: 6923: 6901: 6880: 6867: 6845: 6815: 6776: 6774: 6773: 6763: 6761: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6706:Victoria Melita 6698: 6696: 6695: 6685: 6684:King of Romania 6683: 6682: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6657: 6655: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6429: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6295: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6251:Louise Margaret 6243: 6241: 6240: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6215: 6214: 5940: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5788: 5787: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5738: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5372: 5371:King of Denmark 5370: 5369: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5094: 5093:King of Hanover 5092: 5091: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5065: 4865: 4864: 4854: 4853: 4841: 4840: 4830: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4806: 4805: 4795: 4794:of Hesse-Kassel 4793: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4741: 4740:King of Hanover 4739: 4738: 4736:Ernest Augustus 4726: 4724: 4723: 4713: 4712: 4422: 4327: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4264: 4263: 4261:Dorothea Jordan 4251: 4249: 4248: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4182: 4180: 4179: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3828: 3823: 3326: 3312: 3303: 3298: 3286: 3277: 3272: 3266: 3265:Prince Leopold, 3254: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3224: 3211: 3206: 3201:Princess Louise 3195:), 2 daughters 3190: 3181: 3176: 3171:Princess Helena 3156: 3147: 3142: 3136: 3134: 3122: 3113: 3108: 3088: 3079: 3074: 3054: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3013: 3003: 2973:Left to right: 2972: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2920: 2915: 2911:23 January 1899 2869:: Order of the 2812:, with Collar, 2751:3 December 1872 2734:Order of Louise 2619: 2617:Foreign honours 2588:6 November 1886 2574:Royal Red Cross 2528:5 February 1856 2523:Founder of the 2511: 2509:British honours 2506: 2486: 2481: 2426: 2370:Lytton Strachey 2325: 2319: 2314: 2237: 2187: 2185: 2179: 2096:Wilhelm II 2038: 1975:Dean of Windsor 1792: 1737:Reform Act 1867 1677:Balmoral Castle 1632:J. J. E. Mayall 1624: 1490:Lord Palmerston 1432: 1379:(Conservative) 1341:(Conservative) 1268:(Conservative) 1240:Sir Robert Peel 1162: 1147: 1040:Hastings affair 1000:Belgrave Square 945: 935: 919:Royal Household 854:prime minister 834:King of Hanover 774: 697:Sir John Conroy 657: 607:king of Belgium 571:Queen Charlotte 559: 558: 557: 556: 555: 548: 539: 538: 537: 535:William Beechey 531: 520: 515: 495:British monarch 422:King George III 405:. In 1876, the 318: 260: 244: 240: 237: 224: 218: 217:4 February 1901 201: 197: 196:22 January 1901 184: 178: 176: 175: 139:Imperial Durbar 137: 131:22 January 1901 130: 83:22 January 1901 82: 81:20 June 1837 – 66: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16306: 16296: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16235: 16230: 16225: 16220: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16108:Queen Victoria 16105: 16090: 16089: 16072: 16070:from Wikiquote 16055: 16028:Queen Victoria 16026: 16023: 16022: 16020:British Empire 16010: 16008:United Kingdom 15998: 15986: 15963: 15962: 15957: 15956: 15954: 15953: 15947: 15937: 15931: 15924: 15921: 15920: 15918: 15917: 15910: 15908: 15907:7th generation 15904: 15903: 15901: 15900: 15894: 15888: 15883: 15877: 15875: 15874:6th generation 15871: 15870: 15868: 15867: 15861: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15834: 15832: 15831:5th generation 15828: 15827: 15825: 15824: 15818: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15786: 15780: 15773: 15771: 15770:4th generation 15767: 15766: 15764: 15763: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15732: 15727: 15721: 15715: 15709: 15702: 15700: 15699:3rd generation 15696: 15695: 15693: 15692: 15686: 15680: 15675: 15670: 15665: 15659: 15657: 15656:2nd generation 15653: 15652: 15650: 15649: 15644: 15637: 15635: 15634:1st generation 15631: 15630: 15623: 15622: 15615: 15608: 15600: 15591: 15590: 15588: 15587: 15581: 15579: 15578:7th generation 15575: 15574: 15572: 15571: 15565: 15563: 15562:5th generation 15559: 15558: 15556: 15555: 15550: 15544: 15542: 15541:4th generation 15538: 15537: 15535: 15534: 15532:Princess Marie 15529: 15523: 15521: 15520:3rd generation 15517: 15516: 15514: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15487: 15485: 15484:2nd generation 15481: 15480: 15478: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15446: 15444: 15443:1st generation 15440: 15439: 15428: 15425: 15424: 15417: 15416: 15409: 15402: 15394: 15385: 15384: 15378: 15375: 15374: 15372: 15371: 15366: 15360: 15358: 15354: 15353: 15351: 15350: 15343: 15338: 15332: 15330: 15326: 15325: 15323: 15322: 15316: 15314: 15310: 15309: 15307: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15290: 15288: 15287:9th generation 15284: 15283: 15281: 15280: 15273: 15266: 15259: 15252: 15247: 15241: 15239: 15238:8th generation 15235: 15234: 15232: 15231: 15224: 15217: 15210: 15205: 15198: 15193: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15163: 15157: 15155: 15154:7th generation 15151: 15150: 15148: 15147: 15140: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15113: 15107: 15105: 15104:6th generation 15101: 15100: 15098: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15085:Queen Victoria 15082: 15077: 15071: 15069: 15068:5th generation 15065: 15064: 15062: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15046: 15041: 15036: 15031: 15026: 15020: 15018: 15017:4th generation 15014: 15013: 15011: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14995: 14989: 14987: 14986:3rd generation 14983: 14982: 14980: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14953: 14951: 14950:2nd generation 14947: 14946: 14944: 14943: 14937: 14935: 14934:1st generation 14931: 14930: 14915: 14912: 14911: 14904: 14903: 14896: 14889: 14881: 14872: 14871: 14869: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14852: 14850: 14846: 14845: 14843: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14821: 14820: 14815: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14789: 14787: 14783: 14782: 14780: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14767:King's Printer 14764: 14762:King's Consent 14759: 14754: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14741: 14739: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14707: 14705: 14703:Constitutional 14699: 14698: 14696: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14684: 14683: 14682: 14681: 14671: 14670: 14669: 14659: 14658: 14657: 14647: 14646: 14645: 14635: 14634: 14633: 14623: 14622: 14621: 14611: 14610: 14609: 14599: 14598: 14597: 14587: 14586: 14585: 14575: 14574: 14573: 14558: 14557: 14556: 14545: 14543: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14497: 14495: 14489: 14488: 14486: 14485: 14484: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14427: 14425: 14419: 14418: 14411: 14410: 14403: 14396: 14388: 14379: 14378: 14376: 14375: 14369: 14366: 14365: 14362: 14361: 14359: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14292: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14285: 14269: 14268: 14265: 14264: 14262: 14261: 14256: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14236: 14235: 14230: 14220: 14215: 14209: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14202: 14185: 14184: 14181: 14180: 14176: 14175: 14173: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14124:Edward Balliol 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14013: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13984:Constantine II 13981: 13976: 13969: 13962: 13955: 13948: 13941: 13933: 13931: 13929: 13928: 13923: 13912: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13811: 13806: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13776:Edgar Ætheling 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13693: 13686: 13678: 13675: 13674: 13671: 13665: 13658: 13657: 13641: 13640: 13633: 13626: 13618: 13609: 13608: 13606: 13605: 13595: 13589: 13586: 13585: 13583: 13582: 13581: 13580: 13575: 13574: 13573: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13502: 13500: 13496: 13495: 13493: 13492: 13487: 13485:Queen Victoria 13482: 13481: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13427: 13422: 13421: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13402: 13400:British empire 13397: 13391: 13389: 13383: 13382: 13380: 13379: 13374: 13372:← Georgian era 13368: 13365: 13364: 13357: 13356: 13349: 13342: 13334: 13328: 13325: 13324: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13308: 13301: 13293: 13290: 13289: 13287: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13270: 13269: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13238: 13236: 13232: 13231: 13228: 13227: 13224: 13223: 13221: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13184: 13182: 13178: 13177: 13175: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13132:Two penny blue 13129: 13128: 13127: 13122: 13111: 13109: 13102: 13098: 13097: 13095: 13094: 13087: 13079: 13077: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13069: 13064: 13058: 13056: 13052: 13051: 13049: 13048: 13041: 13033: 13031: 13027: 13026: 13024: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 13002: 13001: 12996: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12940: 12939: 12929: 12924: 12923: 12922: 12917: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12838: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12819: 12813: 12811: 12805: 12804: 12802: 12801: 12793: 12785: 12776: 12774: 12770: 12769: 12767: 12766: 12758: 12750: 12742: 12734: 12726: 12718: 12709: 12707: 12703: 12702: 12700: 12699: 12691: 12683: 12675: 12667: 12659: 12651: 12643: 12635: 12627: 12618: 12616: 12609: 12603: 12602: 12600: 12599: 12594: 12592:Victoria Cross 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12563: 12561: 12557: 12556: 12554: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12512: 12510: 12506: 12505: 12503: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12491:(half-brother) 12486: 12480: 12474: 12468: 12462: 12456: 12450: 12444: 12438: 12432: 12426: 12420: 12414: 12407: 12405: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12397: 12396: 12395: 12385: 12383:Foreign visits 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12334: 12332: 12328: 12327: 12325: 12324: 12323: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12277: 12276: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12238:Golden Jubilee 12235: 12234: 12233: 12223: 12222: 12221: 12216: 12205: 12203: 12199: 12198: 12188: 12185: 12184: 12181:Queen Victoria 12177: 12176: 12169: 12162: 12154: 12146: 12145: 12136: 12131:Mughal emperor 12117: 12111: 12110: 12105: 12102: 12093: 12088: 12084: 12083: 12082:Regnal titles 12079: 12078: 12057: 12050: 12047: 12042: 12041: 12028: 12013: 12004: 11995: 11986: 11972: 11969:Queen Victoria 11966: 11960:Queen Victoria 11957: 11951:Queen Victoria 11936: 11922: 11915: 11903: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11882:External links 11880: 11878: 11877: 11872: 11859: 11854: 11841: 11811: 11802: 11797: 11784: 11776: 11771: 11753: 11748: 11736:Hough, Richard 11732: 11724: 11715: 11710: 11702:Queen Victoria 11694: 11683: 11674: 11665: 11660: 11647: 11642: 11634:Queen Victoria 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11620: 11611: 11602: 11597: 11584: 11578:, ed. (1930), 11572: 11566:, ed. (1961), 11560: 11546: 11541: 11531:, ed. (1975), 11529:Hough, Richard 11525: 11520: 11506:, ed. (1984), 11500: 11494:, ed. (1976), 11492:Fulford, Roger 11488: 11482:, ed. (1971), 11480:Fulford, Roger 11476: 11470:, ed. (1971), 11468:Fulford, Roger 11464: 11458:, ed. (1968), 11456:Fulford, Roger 11452: 11446:, ed. (1964), 11444:Fulford, Roger 11440: 11428: 11419: 11410: 11399: 11387: 11378:, ed. (1926), 11372: 11366:, ed. (1938), 11360: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11332: 11327: 11311: 11306: 11290: 11285: 11265: 11260: 11243: 11238:Queen Victoria 11229: 11224: 11211: 11206: 11190: 11185: 11172: 11167: 11154: 11149: 11133: 11128: 11112: 11107: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11062: 11056: 11028: 10999: 10976: 10947: 10918: 10884: 10855: 10840: 10816: 10777: 10748: 10722: 10691: 10660: 10632: 10599: 10593: 10575: 10540: 10510: 10492: 10465: 10435: 10401: 10391:on 8 June 2011 10370: 10336: 10312: 10303:"Introduction" 10290: 10256: 10228: 10194: 10160: 10145: 10120: 10093: 10087: 10066: 10046: 10040:, p. 69, 9981: 9961: 9952: 9892: 9872: 9863: 9848: 9846:Waller, p. 429 9839: 9830: 9821: 9812: 9810:Waller, p. 439 9803: 9794: 9785: 9776: 9767: 9758: 9749: 9740: 9731: 9707: 9699:Fulford, Roger 9691: 9685: 9664: 9632: 9623: 9614: 9605: 9596: 9587: 9578: 9572: 9554: 9541: 9532: 9523: 9514: 9505: 9496: 9487: 9481: 9475:, p. 29, 9459: 9450: 9441: 9432: 9423: 9414: 9405: 9396: 9387: 9378: 9369: 9360: 9330: 9301: 9292: 9283: 9274: 9257:Queen Victoria 9247: 9238: 9229: 9220: 9211: 9202: 9193: 9184: 9175: 9166: 9157: 9148: 9139: 9130: 9121: 9112: 9103: 9094: 9081: 9072: 9063: 9054: 9045: 9036: 9027: 9025:Waller, p. 427 9018: 9009: 9000: 8991: 8982: 8970: 8961: 8952: 8943: 8927: 8918: 8909: 8900: 8891: 8882: 8873: 8864: 8855: 8846: 8826: 8817: 8808: 8799: 8790: 8781: 8772: 8763: 8754: 8745: 8736: 8706: 8697: 8688: 8679: 8670: 8661: 8652: 8643: 8634: 8625: 8616: 8607: 8598: 8589: 8580: 8571: 8544: 8535: 8526: 8497: 8470: 8439: 8430: 8421: 8412: 8403: 8394: 8385: 8376: 8367: 8358: 8349: 8340: 8331: 8322: 8313: 8304: 8295: 8286: 8280: 8262: 8253: 8225: 8201: 8171: 8158: 8149: 8140: 8113: 8104: 8095: 8086: 8074: 8065: 8056: 8047: 8038: 7970: 7961: 7952: 7943: 7934: 7925: 7923:Charles, p. 23 7916: 7907: 7898: 7889: 7880: 7871: 7862: 7853: 7844: 7835: 7826: 7817: 7808: 7799: 7790: 7781: 7772: 7763: 7754: 7745: 7736: 7727: 7718: 7691: 7682: 7673: 7664: 7655: 7646: 7637: 7628: 7616: 7607: 7598: 7589: 7580: 7571: 7562: 7553: 7544: 7535: 7526: 7517: 7508: 7499: 7490: 7481: 7472: 7463: 7454: 7445: 7436: 7427: 7418: 7409: 7400: 7391: 7382: 7373: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7309: 7272: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7224:Alexander John 7221: 7219: 7215:King of Norway 7208: 7206: 7195: 7193: 7184: 7182: 7174:Alexander Duff 7171: 7169: 7165:Princess Royal 7158: 7156: 7145: 7143: 7128: 7126: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6768: 6766: 6755: 6753: 6742: 6740: 6729: 6727: 6716: 6714: 6703: 6701: 6690: 6688: 6677: 6675: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6649: 6647: 6643:German Emperor 6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6300: 6298: 6289: 6287: 6276: 6274: 6270:Duke of Albany 6263: 6261: 6259: 6248: 6246: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6227:Duke of Argyll 6220: 6218: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5793: 5791: 5782: 5780: 5769: 5767: 5756: 5754: 5743: 5741: 5732: 5730: 5719: 5717: 5702: 5700: 5696:Princess Royal 5689: 5687: 5683:German Emperor 5676: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5445: 5443: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5190: 5188: 5177: 5175: 5164: 5162: 5151: 5149: 5138: 5136: 5125: 5123: 5112: 5110: 5099: 5097: 5086: 5084: 5073: 5071: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4859: 4857: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4835: 4833: 4827:Sophia Matilda 4824: 4822: 4811: 4809: 4800: 4798: 4787: 4785: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4766:Duke of Sussex 4759: 4757: 4746: 4744: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4718: 4716: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4324:Augusta Sophia 4321: 4319: 4308: 4306: 4295: 4293: 4282: 4280: 4276:Princess Royal 4269: 4267: 4258: 4256: 4241: 4239: 4228: 4226: 4215: 4213: 4202: 4200: 4189: 4187: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3921: 3919: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3859: 3858: 3845: 3844: 3835: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3334: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3307:Married 1885, 3305: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3281:Married 1882, 3279: 3274: 3269: 3267:Duke of Albany 3261: 3260: 3249:Married 1879, 3247: 3242: 3237: 3235:and Strathearn 3231:Prince Arthur, 3227: 3226: 3221:Duke of Argyll 3215:Married 1871, 3213: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3185:Married 1866, 3183: 3178: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3151:Married 1874, 3149: 3144: 3139: 3129: 3128: 3117:Married 1862, 3115: 3110: 3105: 3103:Princess Alice 3099: 3098: 3083:Married 1863, 3081: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3049:Married 1858, 3047: 3042: 3037: 3035:Princess Royal 3029: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3002: 2999: 2961: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2904: 2891: 2877: 2864: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2816: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2791: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2768: 2753: 2740: 2732:: Dame of the 2727: 2726: 2725: 2715: 2702:Mexican Empire 2695: 2682: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2637: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2603: 2590: 2580: 2570: 2568:1 January 1878 2560: 2558:1 January 1878 2550: 2540: 2530: 2525:Victoria Cross 2521: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2425: 2422: 2417:Walter Bagehot 2413:House of Lords 2374:Queen Victoria 2364:among others. 2356:, Lord Esher, 2350:Hector Bolitho 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2181:Main article: 2178: 2175: 2163:self-governing 2050:British Empire 2037: 2034: 2022:Lord Salisbury 2014:General Gordon 2006:British Empire 2004:Extent of the 1967:Henry Ponsonby 1887:Anglo-Zulu War 1860:Louis of Hesse 1808:British Empire 1791: 1788: 1673:Windsor Castle 1656:William Jenner 1630:Photograph by 1623: 1620: 1498:coup in France 1436: 1435: 1434: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1171:Maynooth Grant 1012:Frogmore House 1008:Clarence House 934: 931: 864:Her coronation 856:Lord Melbourne 799:Lord Conyngham 773: 770: 716:country houses 656: 653: 601:. Her brother 549: 542: 541: 540: 532: 525: 524: 523: 522: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 403:British Empire 399:United Kingdom 374: 373: 366: 362: 361: 356: 352: 351: 346: 342: 341: 336: 332: 331: 326: 320: 319: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 270: 268: 262: 261: 242: 238: 233: 232: 230: 226: 225: 219: 215: 211: 210: 200:(aged 81) 194: 190: 189: 172: 168: 167: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 144:1 January 1877 142: 134: 133: 127: 123: 122: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 92: 86: 85: 79: 75: 74: 68: 67: 60: 52: 51: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16305: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16103:Victorian era 16101: 16100: 16098: 16086: 16085: 16073: 16069: 16068: 16056: 16052: 16051: 16039: 16038: 16035: 16029: 16021: 16011: 16009: 15999: 15997: 15987: 15985: 15975: 15974: 15971: 15952: 15948: 15946: 15944: 15938: 15936: 15932: 15930: 15926: 15925: 15922: 15915: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15905: 15898: 15897:Claire Coombs 15895: 15892: 15889: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15872: 15865: 15862: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15835: 15833: 15829: 15822: 15819: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15790: 15787: 15784: 15781: 15778: 15775: 15774: 15772: 15768: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15725: 15722: 15719: 15716: 15713: 15710: 15707: 15704: 15703: 15701: 15697: 15690: 15687: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15676: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15660: 15658: 15654: 15648: 15645: 15642: 15639: 15638: 15636: 15632: 15628: 15621: 15616: 15614: 15609: 15607: 15602: 15601: 15598: 15586: 15583: 15582: 15580: 15576: 15570: 15567: 15566: 15564: 15560: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15545: 15543: 15539: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15524: 15522: 15518: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15488: 15486: 15482: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15447: 15445: 15441: 15436: 15432: 15426: 15422: 15415: 15410: 15408: 15403: 15401: 15396: 15395: 15392: 15381: 15376: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15361: 15359: 15355: 15349: 15348: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15333: 15331: 15327: 15321: 15318: 15317: 15315: 15311: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15285: 15279: 15278: 15274: 15272: 15271: 15267: 15265: 15264: 15260: 15258: 15257: 15253: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15242: 15240: 15236: 15230: 15229: 15225: 15223: 15222: 15218: 15216: 15215: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15203: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15158: 15156: 15152: 15146: 15145: 15141: 15139: 15138: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15108: 15106: 15102: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15072: 15070: 15066: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15025: 15022: 15021: 15019: 15015: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14990: 14988: 14984: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14954: 14952: 14948: 14942: 14939: 14938: 14936: 14932: 14927: 14923: 14919: 14913: 14909: 14902: 14897: 14895: 14890: 14888: 14883: 14882: 14879: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14853: 14851: 14847: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14810: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14803:Royal symbols 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14793:Chapels Royal 14791: 14790: 14788: 14784: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14772:Royal charter 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14749: 14747: 14743: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14708: 14706: 14704: 14700: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14680: 14677: 14676: 14675: 14672: 14668: 14665: 14664: 14663: 14660: 14656: 14653: 14652: 14651: 14648: 14644: 14641: 14640: 14639: 14636: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14627: 14624: 14620: 14617: 14616: 14615: 14612: 14608: 14605: 14604: 14603: 14600: 14596: 14593: 14592: 14591: 14588: 14584: 14581: 14580: 14579: 14576: 14572: 14569: 14568: 14567: 14564: 14563: 14562: 14559: 14555: 14552: 14551: 14550: 14547: 14546: 14544: 14542: 14538: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14498: 14496: 14494: 14490: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14433: 14432: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14424: 14420: 14416: 14409: 14404: 14402: 14397: 14395: 14390: 14389: 14386: 14374: 14371: 14370: 14367: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14293: 14290: 14284: 14283: 14278: 14277: 14274: 14270: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14225: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14210: 14207: 14201: 14199: 14194: 14193: 14190: 14186: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14125: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14103: 14099: 14097: 14096:Alexander III 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14011: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13974: 13970: 13968: 13967: 13963: 13961: 13960: 13956: 13954: 13953: 13952:Constantine I 13949: 13947: 13946: 13942: 13940: 13939: 13935: 13934: 13932: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13921: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13910: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13833: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13816: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13804: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13777: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13740: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13698: 13694: 13692: 13691: 13687: 13685: 13684: 13680: 13679: 13677: 13676: 13672: 13669: 13668: 13663: 13659: 13654: 13650: 13646: 13639: 13634: 13632: 13627: 13625: 13620: 13619: 13616: 13604: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13587: 13579: 13576: 13572: 13569: 13568: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13523: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13503: 13501: 13497: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13430: 13428: 13426: 13425:Pax Britannia 13423: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13405: 13403: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13392: 13390: 13388: 13384: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13369: 13366: 13362: 13361:Victorian era 13355: 13350: 13348: 13343: 13341: 13336: 13335: 13332: 13326: 13319: 13307: 13306: 13302: 13300: 13299: 13295: 13294: 13291: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13274:Diamond Crown 13272: 13268: 13265: 13264: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13242:Osborne House 13240: 13239: 13237: 13233: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13179: 13173: 13172:Jubilee Issue 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13117: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13110: 13106: 13103: 13099: 13093: 13092: 13088: 13086: 13085: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13074: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13053: 13047: 13046: 13042: 13040: 13039: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13028: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12991: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12979:Visakhapatnam 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12938: 12935: 12934: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12822: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12814: 12812: 12806: 12800: 12798: 12794: 12792: 12790: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12778: 12777: 12775: 12771: 12765: 12763: 12759: 12757: 12755: 12751: 12749: 12747: 12743: 12741: 12739: 12735: 12733: 12731: 12727: 12725: 12723: 12719: 12717: 12715: 12711: 12710: 12708: 12704: 12698: 12696: 12692: 12690: 12688: 12684: 12682: 12680: 12676: 12674: 12672: 12668: 12666: 12664: 12660: 12658: 12656: 12652: 12650: 12648: 12644: 12642: 12640: 12636: 12634: 12632: 12628: 12626: 12624: 12620: 12619: 12617: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12604: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12564: 12562: 12558: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12531:Louise Lehzen 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12507: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12490: 12487: 12485:(half-sister) 12484: 12481: 12478: 12475: 12472: 12469: 12466: 12463: 12460: 12457: 12454: 12451: 12448: 12445: 12442: 12439: 12436: 12433: 12430: 12427: 12424: 12421: 12418: 12415: 12412: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12402: 12394: 12391: 12390: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12368:Victorian era 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12353:The boy Jones 12351: 12349: 12348:Edward Oxford 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12329: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12300:Jubilee Tower 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12282: 12281: 12278: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12240: 12239: 12236: 12232: 12231:Wedding dress 12229: 12228: 12227: 12224: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12211: 12210: 12207: 12206: 12204: 12200: 12195: 12192:(1837–1901), 12191: 12186: 12182: 12175: 12170: 12168: 12163: 12161: 12156: 12155: 12152: 12142: 12141: 12134: 12133: 12132: 12124: 12123: 12116: 12112: 12108: 12099: 12098: 12091: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12068: 12063: 12062: 12061:House of Welf 12055: 12054: 12045: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12029: 12021: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12008: 12005: 12003: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11990: 11987: 11984: 11980: 11976: 11973: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11952: 11949: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11925: 11875: 11869: 11865: 11860: 11857: 11851: 11847: 11842: 11839: 11835: 11831: 11827: 11823: 11819: 11818: 11812: 11808: 11803: 11800: 11794: 11790: 11785: 11782: 11777: 11774: 11772:9780394407630 11768: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11754: 11751: 11745: 11741: 11737: 11733: 11730: 11725: 11721: 11716: 11713: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11684: 11680: 11675: 11671: 11666: 11663: 11657: 11653: 11648: 11645: 11639: 11635: 11630: 11629: 11617: 11612: 11608: 11603: 11600: 11594: 11590: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11558: 11554: 11553: 11547: 11544: 11542:0-434-34861-9 11538: 11534: 11530: 11526: 11523: 11521:0-7195-4107-7 11517: 11513: 11509: 11505: 11501: 11497: 11493: 11489: 11485: 11481: 11477: 11473: 11469: 11465: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11449: 11445: 11441: 11438: 11434: 11429: 11425: 11420: 11416: 11411: 11407: 11406: 11400: 11397: 11393: 11388: 11385: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11361: 11358: 11354: 11350: 11346: 11345:Benson, A. C. 11342: 11341: 11330: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11315:Worsley, Lucy 11312: 11309: 11307:0-241-02200-2 11303: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11288: 11286:0-7195-5756-9 11282: 11278: 11274: 11270: 11266: 11263: 11261:0-7195-6628-2 11257: 11253: 11249: 11244: 11240: 11239: 11234: 11230: 11227: 11225:1-85619-086-2 11221: 11217: 11212: 11209: 11207:0-7509-1199-9 11203: 11199: 11195: 11191: 11188: 11186:0-312-24496-7 11182: 11178: 11173: 11170: 11168:0-297-83166-6 11164: 11160: 11155: 11152: 11150:0-297-17001-5 11146: 11142: 11141:Victoria R.I. 11138: 11134: 11131: 11129:0-00-638843-4 11125: 11121: 11117: 11113: 11110: 11104: 11100: 11095: 11094: 11082:, pp. 134–136 11081: 11080:0-85021-232-4 11077: 11073: 11072: 11066: 11059: 11053: 11049: 11045: 11041: 11035: 11033: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11003: 10997: 10993: 10989: 10985: 10980: 10965: 10961: 10957: 10951: 10936: 10932: 10928: 10922: 10906: 10902: 10898: 10894: 10888: 10873: 10869: 10865: 10859: 10851: 10844: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10826: 10820: 10802: 10798: 10797: 10789: 10781: 10773: 10767: 10759: 10752: 10744: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10726: 10710: 10706: 10702: 10695: 10679: 10675: 10671: 10664: 10656: 10650: 10643: 10636: 10621: 10617: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10596: 10590: 10586: 10579: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10544: 10529: 10525: 10521: 10514: 10499: 10495: 10489: 10485: 10481: 10472: 10470: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10439: 10431: 10425: 10424:cite magazine 10417: 10416: 10411: 10405: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10381: 10374: 10366: 10360: 10359:cite magazine 10352: 10351: 10346: 10340: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10322: 10316: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10294: 10286: 10280: 10279:cite magazine 10272: 10271: 10266: 10260: 10245: 10241: 10240: 10232: 10224: 10218: 10217:cite magazine 10210: 10209: 10204: 10198: 10190: 10184: 10183:cite magazine 10176: 10175: 10170: 10164: 10156: 10155:Royal Service 10149: 10142: 10141:0-11-702247-0 10138: 10134: 10133: 10127: 10125: 10109: 10105: 10104: 10097: 10090: 10084: 10080: 10076: 10069: 10067:0-00-255511-5 10063: 10059: 10055: 10049: 10047:0-00-255020-2 10043: 10039: 10038:HarperCollins 10035: 10031: 10025: 10021: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9996: 9991: 9985: 9978: 9974: 9970: 9965: 9956: 9949: 9945: 9941: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9908:(5954): 817, 9907: 9903: 9896: 9890: 9889:0-7432-3657-2 9886: 9882: 9876: 9867: 9859: 9852: 9843: 9834: 9825: 9816: 9807: 9798: 9789: 9780: 9771: 9762: 9753: 9744: 9735: 9728: 9727:1-84119-096-9 9724: 9720: 9716: 9711: 9704: 9700: 9695: 9688: 9682: 9678: 9674: 9668: 9653: 9649: 9648: 9643: 9636: 9627: 9618: 9609: 9600: 9591: 9582: 9575: 9569: 9565: 9558: 9551: 9545: 9536: 9527: 9518: 9509: 9500: 9491: 9484: 9478: 9474: 9470: 9463: 9454: 9445: 9436: 9427: 9418: 9409: 9400: 9391: 9382: 9373: 9364: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9334: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9296: 9287: 9278: 9263: 9259: 9258: 9251: 9242: 9233: 9224: 9215: 9206: 9197: 9188: 9179: 9170: 9161: 9152: 9143: 9134: 9125: 9116: 9107: 9098: 9091: 9085: 9076: 9067: 9058: 9049: 9040: 9031: 9022: 9013: 9004: 8995: 8986: 8977: 8975: 8965: 8956: 8947: 8940: 8936: 8931: 8922: 8913: 8904: 8895: 8886: 8877: 8868: 8859: 8850: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8830: 8821: 8812: 8803: 8794: 8785: 8776: 8767: 8758: 8749: 8740: 8725: 8721: 8720:The Spectator 8717: 8710: 8701: 8692: 8683: 8674: 8665: 8656: 8647: 8638: 8629: 8620: 8611: 8602: 8593: 8584: 8575: 8560: 8556: 8555: 8548: 8539: 8530: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8501: 8486: 8482: 8481: 8474: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8443: 8434: 8425: 8416: 8407: 8398: 8389: 8380: 8371: 8362: 8353: 8344: 8335: 8326: 8317: 8308: 8299: 8290: 8283: 8277: 8273: 8266: 8257: 8242: 8238: 8237: 8229: 8214: 8213: 8205: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8175: 8168: 8165:The title of 8162: 8153: 8144: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8117: 8108: 8099: 8090: 8081: 8079: 8069: 8060: 8051: 8042: 8034: 8026: 8020: 8013: 8009: 8005: 8004: 7999: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7965: 7956: 7947: 7938: 7929: 7920: 7911: 7902: 7893: 7884: 7875: 7866: 7857: 7848: 7839: 7830: 7821: 7812: 7803: 7794: 7785: 7776: 7767: 7758: 7749: 7740: 7731: 7722: 7707: 7703: 7702: 7695: 7686: 7677: 7668: 7659: 7650: 7641: 7632: 7625: 7620: 7611: 7602: 7593: 7584: 7575: 7566: 7557: 7548: 7539: 7530: 7521: 7512: 7503: 7494: 7485: 7476: 7467: 7458: 7449: 7440: 7431: 7422: 7413: 7404: 7395: 7386: 7377: 7368: 7364: 7344: 7338: 7337:cite magazine 7330: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7313: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7287:), her uncle 7286: 7282: 7276: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7255: 7234: 7225: 7212: 7199: 7188: 7175: 7162: 7149: 7141: 7134: 7133: 7119: 7118:Albert Victor 7107: 7104: 7088: 7086: 7078: 7076: 7060: 7058: 7042: 7040: 7032: 7030: 7029: 7022: 6970: 6968: 6956: 6954: 6943: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6919: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6897: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6863: 6861: 6851: 6849: 6841: 6839: 6819: 6818: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6772: 6759: 6746: 6733: 6720: 6707: 6694: 6681: 6668: 6653: 6640: 6628: 6625: 6609: 6607: 6591: 6589: 6581: 6579: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6555: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6541: 6521: 6519: 6499: 6497: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6469: 6448: 6443: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6424: 6422: 6378: 6374: 6372: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6313: 6307:of Battenberg 6304: 6293: 6280: 6267: 6252: 6239: 6224: 6223:John Campbell 6213: 6173: 6170: 6158: 6156: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6132: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6112: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6090: 6058: 6056: 6040: 6038: 6026: 6024: 5985: 5980: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5944: 5943: 5935: 5933: 5879: 5871: 5869: 5859: 5855: 5853: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5797: 5786: 5773: 5760: 5747: 5736: 5723: 5715: 5708: 5707: 5693: 5680: 5679:Frederick III 5668: 5665: 5645: 5643: 5635: 5633: 5625: 5623: 5607: 5605: 5597: 5595: 5587: 5585: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5567: 5539: 5537: 5505: 5503: 5487: 5485: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5449: 5441: 5434: 5405: 5368: 5339: 5327: 5324: 5319: 5312: 5308: 5306: 5219: 5209: 5194: 5181: 5180:Mary Adelaide 5168: 5155: 5142: 5129: 5116: 5103: 5090: 5077: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5041: 5039: 5031: 5029: 5023: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4975: 4947: 4945: 4939: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4927: 4913: 4909: 4907: 4901: 4897: 4895: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4863: 4852: 4839: 4828: 4815: 4804: 4791: 4778: 4763: 4750: 4737: 4722: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4682: 4674: 4672: 4656: 4654: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4624: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4600: 4588: 4587: 4580: 4568: 4566: 4518: 4516: 4492: 4490: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4419: 4417: 4407: 4399: 4397: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4312: 4299: 4286: 4273: 4262: 4254: 4247: 4246: 4232: 4219: 4206: 4193: 4185: 4178: 4177: 4162: 4159: 4143: 4141: 4125: 4123: 4107: 4105: 4081: 4079: 4063: 4061: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4043: 3991: 3989: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3925: 3917: 3910: 3909: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3352: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3316: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3236: 3229: 3228: 3222: 3218: 3217:John Campbell 3214: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3138: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3012: 3008: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2985:; Princesses 2984: 2983:Prince Albert 2980: 2976: 2975:Prince Alfred 2971: 2966: 2948: 2936: 2927: 2925: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2862:25 April 1885 2859: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2612: 2611:23 April 1896 2608: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2578:27 April 1883 2575: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2453:haemophilia B 2446: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2362:Richard Hough 2359: 2358:Roger Fulford 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2329: 2324: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2294:queen regnant 2292: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242:favourite pet 2235: 2230: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2184: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2129:Lord Rosebery 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2048:In 1887, the 2042: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1768:carbolic acid 1765: 1764:Joseph Lister 1761: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1722:Royal Academy 1719: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1652:typhoid fever 1648: 1646: 1642: 1633: 1628: 1619: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1585:Felice Orsini 1577: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1562:Les Invalides 1559: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1530:Lord Aberdeen 1526: 1523: 1519: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1470:Osborne House 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1266:Earl of Derby 1264: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186:Conservatives 1183: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1160: 1156: 1155:potato blight 1141: 1137: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1087:Louise Lehzen 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052:Albert Edward 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1027:Edward Oxford 1019: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 994: 992: 988: 982: 980: 976: 972: 967: 965: 964: 958: 949: 944: 940: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 899: 896: 892: 887: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 846: 845:George Hayter 841: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 783: 778: 769: 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 746:Prince Albert 738: 734: 732: 727: 722: 717: 713: 712:Malvern Hills 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 682: 681:George Hayter 677: 673: 671: 666: 662: 652: 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 553: 546: 536: 529: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 491:Isle of Wight 488: 487:Osborne House 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 395:Victorian era 392: 388: 384: 380: 371: 367: 363: 360: 357: 353: 350: 347: 343: 340: 337: 333: 330: 327: 325: 321: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 271: 269: 267: 263: 236: 231: 227: 222: 216: 212: 208: 207:Isle of Wight 204: 203:Osborne House 195: 191: 187: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154: 151: 147: 143: 140: 135: 129:1 May 1876 – 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 93: 91: 87: 80: 76: 73: 69: 64: 58: 53: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 16082: 16065: 16053:from Commons 16048: 16027: 15950: 15940: 15934: 15928: 15821:Lilian Baels 15667: 15500: 15379: 15345: 15275: 15268: 15261: 15254: 15226: 15219: 15212: 15200: 15142: 15135: 15084: 14925: 14921: 14818:2000–present 14726:King's peace 14526:Elizabeth II 14500: 14372: 14351:Elizabeth II 14325: 14279: 14195: 14122: 14100: 14091:Alexander II 14008: 13971: 13964: 13957: 13950: 13943: 13936: 13918: 13907: 13830: 13813: 13801: 13774: 13737: 13695: 13688: 13681: 13593:Bibliography 13506:Demographics 13484: 13404:By location 13395:British Army 13305:Edward VII → 13303: 13298:← William IV 13296: 13091:Choral Songs 13090: 13083: 13043: 13036: 13021:Christchurch 12797:I and Albert 12796: 12788: 12780: 12761: 12753: 12745: 12737: 12729: 12721: 12713: 12694: 12686: 12678: 12670: 12662: 12654: 12646: 12638: 12630: 12622: 12582:Victoria Day 12546:George Davys 12253:Police Medal 12180: 12138: 12128: 12127: 12120: 12114: 12095: 12073: 12066: 12059: 12051: 11971:at BBC Teach 11863: 11845: 11821: 11815: 11806: 11788: 11780: 11761: 11739: 11728: 11719: 11701: 11688: 11678: 11672:, Bloomsbury 11669: 11651: 11633: 11615: 11606: 11588: 11579: 11567: 11551: 11532: 11507: 11495: 11483: 11471: 11459: 11447: 11432: 11423: 11414: 11404: 11391: 11379: 11367: 11352: 11318: 11297: 11272: 11247: 11237: 11215: 11197: 11194:Potts, D. M. 11176: 11158: 11140: 11119: 11098: 11090:Bibliography 11069: 11065: 11047: 11020:, retrieved 11011: 11002: 10987: 10979: 10968:, retrieved 10959: 10950: 10939:, retrieved 10930: 10921: 10909:, retrieved 10896: 10887: 10876:, retrieved 10867: 10858: 10849: 10843: 10835: 10819: 10808:, retrieved 10801:the original 10794: 10780: 10757: 10751: 10738: 10725: 10713:, retrieved 10704: 10694: 10682:, retrieved 10673: 10663: 10649:cite journal 10641: 10635: 10626:13 September 10624:, retrieved 10611: 10602: 10584: 10578: 10567:, retrieved 10558: 10543: 10532:, retrieved 10524:Pro Phalaris 10523: 10513: 10504:13 September 10502:, retrieved 10483: 10456:, retrieved 10447: 10438: 10413: 10404: 10393:, retrieved 10389:the original 10379: 10373: 10348: 10339: 10331: 10315: 10306: 10293: 10268: 10259: 10248:, retrieved 10238: 10231: 10206: 10197: 10172: 10163: 10154: 10148: 10130: 10112:, retrieved 10103:Hemophilia B 10102: 10096: 10074: 10057: 10054:Jones, Steve 10033: 10030:Jones, Steve 9999: 9993: 9984: 9973:In the Blood 9972: 9969:Jones, Steve 9964: 9955: 9905: 9901: 9895: 9880: 9875: 9866: 9857: 9851: 9842: 9833: 9824: 9815: 9806: 9797: 9788: 9779: 9770: 9761: 9752: 9743: 9734: 9718: 9715:Ashley, Mike 9710: 9702: 9694: 9676: 9673:Weir, Alison 9667: 9656:, retrieved 9645: 9635: 9626: 9617: 9608: 9599: 9590: 9581: 9563: 9557: 9544: 9535: 9526: 9517: 9508: 9499: 9490: 9473:Random House 9468: 9462: 9453: 9444: 9435: 9426: 9417: 9408: 9399: 9390: 9381: 9372: 9363: 9352:, retrieved 9343: 9333: 9322:, retrieved 9313: 9304: 9295: 9286: 9277: 9266:, retrieved 9256: 9250: 9241: 9232: 9223: 9214: 9205: 9196: 9187: 9178: 9169: 9160: 9151: 9142: 9133: 9124: 9115: 9106: 9097: 9084: 9075: 9066: 9057: 9048: 9039: 9030: 9021: 9012: 9003: 8994: 8985: 8964: 8955: 8946: 8934: 8930: 8921: 8912: 8903: 8894: 8885: 8876: 8867: 8858: 8849: 8841: 8840:(1910–1920) 8829: 8820: 8811: 8802: 8793: 8784: 8775: 8766: 8757: 8748: 8739: 8728:, retrieved 8719: 8709: 8700: 8691: 8682: 8673: 8664: 8655: 8646: 8637: 8628: 8619: 8610: 8601: 8592: 8583: 8574: 8563:, retrieved 8553: 8547: 8538: 8529: 8518:, retrieved 8509: 8500: 8489:, retrieved 8485:the original 8479: 8473: 8461:, retrieved 8452: 8442: 8433: 8424: 8415: 8406: 8397: 8388: 8379: 8370: 8361: 8352: 8343: 8334: 8325: 8316: 8307: 8298: 8289: 8271: 8265: 8256: 8245:, retrieved 8241:the original 8235: 8228: 8217:, retrieved 8211: 8204: 8193:, retrieved 8184: 8174: 8161: 8152: 8143: 8132:, retrieved 8122: 8116: 8107: 8098: 8089: 8068: 8059: 8050: 8041: 8001: 7964: 7955: 7946: 7937: 7928: 7919: 7910: 7901: 7892: 7883: 7874: 7865: 7856: 7847: 7838: 7829: 7820: 7811: 7802: 7793: 7784: 7775: 7766: 7757: 7748: 7739: 7730: 7721: 7710:, retrieved 7700: 7694: 7685: 7676: 7667: 7658: 7649: 7640: 7631: 7619: 7610: 7601: 7592: 7583: 7574: 7565: 7556: 7547: 7538: 7529: 7520: 7511: 7502: 7493: 7484: 7475: 7466: 7457: 7448: 7439: 7430: 7421: 7412: 7403: 7394: 7385: 7376: 7367: 7326: 7312: 7275: 7258: 7178:Duke of Fife 7139: 7130: 6922: 6900: 6879: 6866: 6844: 6813: 6693:Ernest Louis 6671:of Edinburgh 6427: 5938: 5713: 5704: 5439: 5432: 5404:Alexander II 5367:Christian IX 5197:Duke of Teck 5184:of Cambridge 5158:of Cambridge 4721:Frederick VI 4252: 4243: 4196:of Brunswick 4183: 4174: 3915: 3906: 3560: 3311:(1858–1896); 3285:(1861–1922); 3253:(1860–1917); 3223:(1845–1914); 3189:(1831–1917); 3155:(1853–1920); 3121:(1837–1892); 3087:(1844–1925); 2921: 2910: 2901: 2888:22 June 1897 2887: 2874: 2861: 2846: 2837: 2828: 2813: 2798: 2793:Dame of the 2788: 2772:20 June 1873 2771: 2766:20 June 1873 2765: 2750: 2738:11 June 1857 2737: 2722: 2712: 2692: 2680:26 June 1837 2679: 2658: 2653:Dame of the 2634: 2629:Dame of the 2610: 2600: 2593:Albert Medal 2587: 2577: 2567: 2557: 2547: 2538:25 June 1861 2537: 2527: 2518: 2487: 2450: 2427: 2402: 2395:in front of 2373: 2366: 2346:A. C. Benson 2335: 2298:Elizabeth II 2284: 2261: 2231: 2227: 2220:Portrait by 2203: 2171: 2144: 2114: 2107: 2103: 2089: 2047: 2011: 1978: 1963: 1958:Eton College 1943: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1876: 1857: 1853:Delhi Durbar 1835:presbyterian 1824: 1793: 1777: 1749: 1730: 1725: 1711: 1705: 1701:G. W. Wilson 1669: 1660:philandering 1649: 1637: 1603: 1582: 1538: 1527: 1515: 1483: 1450:Château d'Eu 1439: 1392:1886 (July) 1244:Conservative 1179: 1159:Great Famine 1152: 1131: 1107: 1100:Portrait by 1084: 1032:high treason 1024: 996: 990: 986: 984: 975:Chapel Royal 968: 961: 954: 900: 888: 849: 816:Since 1714, 815: 810: 806: 802: 787: 764: 762: 743: 709: 686: 658: 638: 633: 625: 615: 560: 550:Portrait by 454: 415: 378: 377: 198:(1901-01-22) 152: 94:28 June 1838 61:Portrait by 44: 16118:1901 deaths 16113:1819 births 15945:by marriage 14808:Royal tours 14531:Charles III 14516:Edward VIII 14356:Charles III 14341:Edward VIII 14071:Alexander I 14051:Malcolm III 14026:Kenneth III 13926:Elizabeth I 13888:Richard III 13551:Masculinity 13257:Abdul Karim 13188:Chalon head 13162:Penny Lilac 13120:VR official 13115:Penny Black 12907:Isle of Man 12808:Statues and 12764:(2016–2019) 12521:John Conroy 12495:Descendants 12196:(1876–1901) 12069:24 May 1819 11824:: 121–135, 11557:John Murray 11512:John Murray 11437:John Murray 11396:John Murray 11384:John Murray 11357:John Murray 11277:John Murray 11252:John Murray 11040:Louda, Jiří 11022:12 December 10970:21 November 10941:15 December 10911:6 September 10534:28 November 10458:21 November 10410:"No. 26733" 10395:12 December 10345:"No. 25641" 10265:"No. 24539" 10250:15 December 10203:"No. 22523" 10169:"No. 21846" 9979:documentary 9658:9 September 9354:23 November 9344:Smithsonian 9324:23 November 7323:"No. 19509" 7291:, her aunt 7140:r.1910–1936 5714:r.1901–1910 5440:r.1837–1901 5132:of Clarence 5119:of Clarence 4285:Frederick I 4253:r.1830–1837 4184:r.1820–1830 3916:r.1760–1820 3826:Family tree 2875:August 1887 2264:her funeral 2062:Abdul Karim 2052:celebrated 2016:during the 1671:residences— 1599:French Navy 1560:'s tomb at 1534:Crimean War 1148: 1845 1127:Robert Pate 915:Robert Peel 693:comptroller 626:Alexandrina 613:in London. 438:John Conroy 434:comptroller 183:24 May 1819 149:Predecessor 99:Predecessor 16097:Categories 16067:Quotations 15864:Léa Wolman 15435:George III 14506:Edward VII 14331:Edward VII 14321:William IV 14311:George III 14240:Charles II 14135:Robert III 14081:Malcolm IV 14056:Donald III 14031:Malcolm II 14016:Kenneth II 13898:Henry VIII 13858:Richard II 13853:Edward III 13787:William II 13760:Harthacnut 13279:Victoriana 13252:John Brown 13125:Penny Blue 12887:Birkenhead 12882:Birmingham 12706:Television 12607:Depictions 12572:Empire Day 12551:Legitimacy 12509:Early life 12467:(daughter) 12449:(daughter) 12443:(daughter) 12431:(daughter) 12423:Edward VII 12419:(daughter) 12209:Coronation 12107:Edward VII 12090:William IV 11939:Audio help 11930:2014-07-20 11555:, London: 11510:, London: 11435:, London: 11394:, London: 11382:, London: 11355:, London: 11275:, London: 11250:, London: 10878:6 December 10569:20 October 10036:, London: 9650:, London, 8167:Maud Gonne 8035:required.) 7712:28 January 7354:References 7211:Haakon VII 6639:Wilhelm II 6255:of Prussia 5726:of Denmark 5706:Edward VII 4245:William IV 4222:of Prussia 3908:George III 3852:George III 3191:4 sons (1 3157:2 sons (1 3069:Edward VII 3005:See also: 2894:Montenegro 2342:Lord Esher 2332:occasions. 2321:See also: 2317:Reputation 2245:Pomeranian 2234:Rheumatism 2104:Zartgefühl 2081:Lord Elgin 1936:Victorian 1903:first-rate 1864:diphtheria 1862:, died of 1794:After the 1713:Mrs. Brown 1708:John Brown 1690:Kensington 1595:Royal Navy 1558:Napoleon I 1518:chloroform 1503:Lord Derby 1414:(Liberal) 1352:(Liberal) 937:See also: 884:civil list 513:Early life 503:Edward VII 442:legitimate 359:Protestant 279:Edward VII 179:1819-05-24 162:Edward VII 113:Edward VII 103:William IV 90:Coronation 15984:Biography 14813:1786–1999 14521:George VI 14423:The Crown 14346:George VI 14316:George IV 14306:George II 14218:Charles I 14200:from 1603 14150:James III 14130:Robert II 14086:William I 14061:Duncan II 13989:Malcolm I 13979:Donald II 13903:Edward VI 13893:Henry VII 13878:Edward IV 13848:Edward II 13838:Henry III 13821:Richard I 13782:William I 13703:Æthelstan 13571:Burlesque 13546:Jewellery 13526:Cosmetics 13137:Penny Red 13030:Portraits 13016:Melbourne 12969:Ahmedabad 12964:Hong Kong 12959:Bangalore 12911:Valletta 12877:Liverpool 12852:Lancaster 12847:St Helens 12810:memorials 12663:Mrs Brown 12413:(husband) 12393:Mausoleum 11895:hour and 11838:213433777 11809:, Penguin 10766:cite news 10758:The Times 10002:(2): 91, 9948:206522975 9932:0036-8075 8730:28 August 8520:29 August 7359:Citations 7217:1872–1957 7204:1869–1938 7191:1868–1935 7180:1849–1912 7167:1867–1931 7154:1867–1953 7137:1865–1936 7124:1864–1892 6902:House of 6846:House of 6777:1886–1975 6764:1884–1966 6751:1863–1950 6738:1878–1942 6732:Alexandra 6725:1876–1938 6712:1876–1936 6699:1868–1937 6686:1865–1927 6680:Ferdinand 6673:1875–1938 6658:1874–1899 6645:1859–1941 6309:1858–1896 6296:1857–1944 6285:1861–1922 6272:1853–1884 6257:1860–1917 6244:1850–1942 6229:1845–1914 6216:1848–1939 5802:1831–1917 5796:Christian 5789:1846–1923 5778:1853–1920 5776:of Russia 5765:1844–1900 5752:1837–1892 5739:1843–1878 5728:1844–1925 5722:Alexandra 5711:1841–1910 5698:1840–1901 5685:1831–1888 5454:1819–1861 5437:1819–1901 5410:1818–1881 5373:1818–1906 5344:1797–1888 5338:William I 5199:1837–1900 5186:1833–1897 5173:1819–1904 5160:1822–1916 5147:1819–1904 5134:1820–1821 5128:Elizabeth 5115:Charlotte 5108:1818–1907 5095:1819–1878 5082:1796–1817 5076:Charlotte 5069:1790–1865 5063:Leopold I 4866:1783–1810 4855:1780–1783 4842:1779–1783 4831:1777–1848 4820:1776–1834 4807:1776–1857 4796:1797–1889 4783:1774–1850 4768:1773–1843 4755:1778–1841 4749:Frederica 4742:1771–1851 4727:1769–1829 4714:1770–1840 4710:Elizabeth 4328:1768–1840 4317:1786–1861 4304:1767–1820 4291:1754–1816 4278:1766–1828 4272:Charlotte 4265:1761–1816 4250:1765–1837 4237:1792–1849 4224:1767–1820 4211:1763–1827 4205:Frederick 4198:1768–1821 4181:1762–1830 4176:George IV 3930:1744–1818 3924:Charlotte 3913:1738–1820 3299:14 April 3278:28 March 3225:no issue 3207:18 March 3193:stillborn 3159:stillborn 3143:6 August 3137:and Gotha 3109:25 April 3051:Frederick 3046:5 August 3033:Victoria, 2814:July 1881 2268:jewellery 2166:Dominions 2100:autocracy 1919:somewhere 1868:Darmstadt 1842:episcopal 1840:than the 1645:Killarney 1590:Cherbourg 1474:Chartists 1182:Corn Laws 876:Lancaster 832:, became 826:Salic law 464:sobriquet 387:her death 365:Signature 223:, Windsor 209:, England 159:Successor 109:Successor 14926:princess 14918:George I 14541:Viceroys 14511:George V 14501:Victoria 14493:Monarchs 14336:George V 14326:Victoria 14301:George I 14170:James VI 14155:James IV 14145:James II 14118:David II 14113:Robert I 14102:Margaret 14036:Duncan I 13945:Donald I 13883:Edward V 13873:Henry VI 13863:Henry IV 13843:Edward I 13809:Henry II 13708:Edmund I 13697:Ælfweard 13655:monarchs 13649:Scottish 13603:Category 13561:Painting 13556:Morality 13418:Scotland 13181:Colonial 13084:Victoria 13011:Brisbane 13006:Adelaide 12994:Building 12932:Montreal 12927:Winnipeg 12902:Guernsey 12862:Weymouth 12825:Memorial 12762:Victoria 12695:Dolittle 12479:(mother) 12473:(father) 12020:LibriVox 11941: · 11759:(1983), 11738:(1996), 11700:(1997), 11692:, Chatto 11317:(2018), 11296:(1972), 11271:(1997), 11235:(1921), 11139:(1964), 11118:(2000), 11046:(1999), 11016:archived 10992:Archived 10964:archived 10935:archived 10905:archived 10872:archived 10828:Archived 10733:(1874), 10709:archived 10678:archived 10620:archived 10563:archived 10528:archived 10498:archived 10452:archived 10324:Archived 10301:(1906), 10244:archived 10114:29 March 10108:archived 10056:(1993), 10032:(1993), 10024:14319025 9940:19815722 9729:, p. 690 9675:(1996), 9652:archived 9348:archived 9318:archived 9314:BBC News 9268:29 March 9262:archived 8724:archived 8565:29 March 8559:archived 8514:archived 8491:29 March 8457:archived 8247:29 March 8195:29 March 8189:archived 8185:BBC News 8134:29 March 8128:archived 7706:archived 7228:of Wales 7202:of Wales 7187:Victoria 7132:George V 6758:Beatrice 6745:Ernst II 6292:Beatrice 5746:Louis IV 5692:Victoria 5433:Victoria 5089:George V 5080:of Wales 4838:Octavius 4777:Adolphus 4311:Victoria 4231:Adelaide 4192:Caroline 3856:George V 3324:Ancestry 3273:7 April 3148:31 July 2995:Victoria 2880:Ethiopia 2867:Bulgaria 2648:Portugal 2289:and the 2210:Boer War 2206:Biarritz 2112:]". 1938:farthing 1907:Prepared 1899:maintain 1889:and the 1784:birching 1664:mourning 1611:Prussian 1566:returned 1542:Boulogne 1194:Peelites 1080:Beatrice 1048:Victoria 1042:and the 1034:, found 903:Radicals 880:Cornwall 726:Ramsgate 634:Victoria 483:jubilees 379:Victoria 355:Religion 50:Victoria 15996:Royalty 15970:Portals 15941:also a 14849:Related 14254:Mary II 14160:James V 14140:James I 14076:David I 14041:Macbeth 13973:Eochaid 13868:Henry V 13803:Matilda 13797:Stephen 13792:Henry I 13653:British 13647:, 13645:English 13566:Theatre 13536:Fashion 13531:Erotica 13408:Ireland 13235:Related 13108:British 12974:Kolkata 12949:Toronto 12872:Reading 12867:Chester 12857:Bristol 12821:London 12560:Honours 12285:Honours 12243:Honours 12226:Wedding 12214:Honours 12037:of the 12033:in the 12009:at the 11977:at the 11928: ( 11899:minutes 10143:, p. 86 10004:Bibcode 9971:(1996) 9910:Bibcode 9902:Science 9717:(1998) 7152:of Teck 6771:Alfonso 6266:Leopold 5193:Francis 5154:Augusta 4790:Augusta 3841: 3838: 3832: 3304:26 Oct 3246:16 Jan 3182:9 June 3177:25 May 3133:Alfred, 3114:14 Dec 3041:21 Nov 2730:Prussia 2595:of the 2504:Honours 2496:Queen, 2447:, India 2445:Kolkata 2338:journal 2256:Toronto 2125:Cabinet 2123:to the 2074:Equerry 2008:in 1898 1911:attacks 1897:are to 1825:In the 1760:abscess 1616:Wilhelm 1460:on the 1296:Liberal 1281:Peelite 1257:(Whig) 1091:Hanover 1076:Leopold 991:Husband 971:Windsor 907:Jamaica 822:Hanover 818:Britain 790:regency 784:, 1887. 670:regency 603:Leopold 595:Feodora 505:of the 497:of the 489:on the 480:Diamond 424:), and 329:Hanover 259: 243: 239: 14922:prince 14165:Mary I 14046:Lulach 14010:Amlaíb 14004:Cuilén 13994:Indulf 13920:Philip 13915:Mary I 13718:Eadwig 13713:Eadred 13541:Houses 13413:London 13101:Stamps 13055:Poetry 12999:Square 12989:Sydney 12984:Penang 12954:Regina 12937:Square 12915:Statue 12892:Dundee 12835:Square 12830:Statue 12799:(1972) 12791:(1934) 12783:(1897) 12756:(2011) 12748:(2003) 12740:(2001) 12732:(1963) 12724:(1961) 12716:(1952) 12697:(2020) 12689:(2017) 12681:(2017) 12673:(2009) 12665:(1997) 12657:(1954) 12649:(1938) 12641:(1937) 12633:(1936) 12625:(1913) 12567:Places 12404:Family 12202:Events 12115:Vacant 12072: 11870: 11852: 11836: 11795: 11769: 11746: 11708: 11658: 11640: 11595: 11539: 11518: 11325: 11304: 11283: 11258: 11222: 11204: 11183: 11165: 11147: 11126: 11105: 11078: 11054: 10715:2 June 10684:2 June 10591: 10490: 10139: 10085: 10064: 10044: 10022: 9946: 9938: 9930: 9887: 9725: 9683: 9570: 9479: 8463:2 June 8278: 8219:8 June 8029: 7161:Louise 6652:Alfred 6279:Helena 6238:Arthur 6212:Louise 5785:Helena 5759:Alfred 5448:Albert 5141:George 4862:Amelia 4851:Alfred 4298:Edward 3241:1 May 3212:3 Dec 3080:6 May 3075:9 Nov 3024:Death 3021:Birth 2991:Helena 2960:Family 2819:Serbia 2806:Hawaii 2756:Persia 2743:Brazil 2698:Mexico 2685:France 2672:Russia 2467:; and 2360:, and 2312:Legacy 2238: 2224:, 1899 2066:Munshi 1983:Cannes 1940:, 1884 1893:. "If 1798:, the 1634:, 1860 1556:) and 1163: 1104:, 1843 1072:Arthur 1068:Louise 1064:Helena 1060:Alfred 895:Tories 683:, 1833 663:. The 632:, and 554:, 1823 476:Golden 345:Mother 335:Father 249: 229:Spouse 214:Burial 65:, 1882 16084:Texts 16050:Media 14745:Legal 14066:Edgar 13966:Giric 13832:Louis 13739:Sweyn 13578:Women 13076:Songs 12842:Leeds 12773:Stage 12461:(son) 12455:(son) 12437:(son) 12425:(son) 12331:Reign 12290:Medal 12248:Medal 12074:Died: 12067:Born: 11834:S2CID 10810:8 May 10804:(PDF) 10791:(PDF) 10557:[ 10482:[ 9944:S2CID 7250:Notes 6667:Marie 6303:Henry 5772:Maria 5735:Alice 5102:Marie 3112:1878 3107:1843 3018:Name 3001:Issue 2987:Alice 2624:Spain 2490:style 2278:, at 1923:other 1419:1895 1408:1894 1400:1892 1373:1885 1365:1880 1357:1874 1327:1866 1319:1865 1311:1859 1303:1858 1288:1855 1251:1846 1236:1841 1221:1835 1213:Year 1089:from 1056:Alice 987:hoped 811:Queen 803:alone 765:great 324:House 266:Issue 257:) 245:( 241: 126:Reign 78:Reign 14924:and 14679:List 14667:List 14655:List 14643:List 14631:List 14619:List 14607:List 14595:List 14583:List 14571:List 14554:List 14296:Anne 14259:Anne 14252:and 14108:John 13917:and 13909:Jane 13826:John 13750:Cnut 13267:Dash 13262:Pets 12920:Gate 12615:Film 12268:Bust 11868:ISBN 11850:ISBN 11793:ISBN 11767:ISBN 11744:ISBN 11706:ISBN 11656:ISBN 11638:ISBN 11593:ISBN 11537:ISBN 11516:ISBN 11323:ISBN 11302:ISBN 11281:ISBN 11256:ISBN 11220:ISBN 11202:ISBN 11181:ISBN 11163:ISBN 11145:ISBN 11124:ISBN 11103:ISBN 11076:ISBN 11052:ISBN 11024:2019 10972:2019 10943:2019 10913:2021 10880:2019 10812:2019 10772:link 10717:2012 10686:2012 10655:link 10628:2020 10589:ISBN 10571:2019 10536:2019 10506:2020 10488:ISBN 10460:2019 10430:link 10397:2019 10365:link 10285:link 10252:2019 10223:link 10189:link 10137:ISBN 10116:2015 10083:ISBN 10062:ISBN 10042:ISBN 10020:PMID 9936:PMID 9928:ISSN 9885:ISBN 9723:ISBN 9681:ISBN 9660:2015 9568:ISBN 9477:ISBN 9356:2017 9326:2017 9270:2013 8732:2018 8567:2013 8522:2022 8493:2013 8465:2012 8276:ISBN 8249:2013 8221:2024 8197:2013 8136:2013 8025:link 7714:2016 7343:link 7230:1871 7198:Maud 7148:Mary 5121:1819 4803:Mary 3775:15. 3717:14. 3655:13. 3597:12. 3533:11. 3475:10. 3302:1944 3297:1857 3276:1884 3271:1853 3244:1942 3239:1850 3210:1939 3205:1848 3180:1923 3175:1846 3146:1900 3141:1844 3078:1910 3073:1841 3044:1901 3039:1840 3009:and 2993:and 2977:and 2918:Arms 2902:1897 2847:1897 2838:1883 2829:1882 2799:1887 2789:1880 2779:Siam 2723:1866 2713:1854 2601:1887 2519:1826 2439:The 2391:The 2380:and 2070:Urdu 1915:wars 1913:and 1909:for 1476:and 1456:and 1428:See 1229:Whig 1078:and 1010:and 941:and 878:and 852:Whig 797:and 705:Dash 591:Carl 569:and 478:and 255:1861 251:1840 193:Died 171:Born 34:and 15939:*** 15791:*** 15785:*** 15779:*** 15726:*** 15720:*** 15714:*** 15708:*** 13999:Dub 13959:Áed 12129:as 12039:ZBW 12018:at 12000:at 11826:doi 10834:", 10616:244 10330:". 10012:doi 10000:213 9977:BBC 9918:doi 9906:326 8008:doi 3743:7. 3681:3. 3623:6. 3559:1. 3501:5. 3439:2. 3413:9. 3381:4. 3355:8. 2443:in 2372:'s 2109:sic 1921:or 1866:in 1688:at 1654:by 1496:'s 1448:at 977:of 963:sic 809:am 16099:: 15933:** 15899:** 15893:** 15866:** 15860:** 15823:** 15817:** 15762:** 15691:** 15685:** 15433:, 14674:NL 14662:PE 14650:NS 14638:NB 14626:QC 14614:ON 14602:MB 14590:SK 14578:AB 14566:BC 14481:NL 14476:PE 14471:NS 14466:NB 14461:QC 14456:ON 14451:MB 14446:SK 14441:AB 14436:BC 11832:, 11822:59 11820:, 11514:, 11347:; 11279:, 11254:, 11042:; 11031:^ 11014:, 11010:, 10990:. 10986:. 10962:, 10958:, 10933:, 10929:, 10903:, 10901:35 10895:, 10866:, 10793:, 10768:}} 10764:{{ 10737:, 10703:, 10672:, 10651:}} 10647:{{ 10618:, 10610:, 10496:, 10468:^ 10446:, 10426:}} 10422:{{ 10412:, 10383:, 10361:}} 10357:{{ 10347:, 10305:, 10281:}} 10277:{{ 10267:, 10219:}} 10215:{{ 10205:, 10185:}} 10181:{{ 10171:, 10123:^ 10077:, 10071:; 10051:; 10027:; 10018:, 10010:, 9998:, 9975:, 9942:, 9934:, 9926:, 9916:, 9904:, 9644:, 9471:, 9346:, 9342:, 9312:, 8973:^ 8937:, 8836:; 8722:, 8718:, 8512:, 8508:, 8451:, 8187:, 8183:, 8077:^ 8021:}} 8017:{{ 7973:^ 7339:}} 7335:{{ 7325:, 7307:). 3317:) 3259:) 3165:) 3127:) 3097:) 3063:) 2989:, 2900:, 2886:, 2882:: 2873:, 2860:, 2856:: 2845:, 2836:, 2827:, 2821:: 2797:, 2787:, 2781:: 2758:: 2749:, 2721:, 2711:, 2704:: 2691:, 2678:, 2674:: 2657:, 2650:: 2633:, 2626:: 2609:, 2599:, 2586:, 2576:, 2566:, 2556:, 2546:, 2536:, 2517:, 2463:; 2352:, 2348:, 2308:. 2282:. 2157:, 2083:, 1973:, 1952:. 1917:, 1895:we 1505:. 1488:, 1298:) 1283:) 1246:) 1231:) 1200:. 1145:c. 1116:, 1082:. 1074:, 1070:, 1066:, 1062:, 1058:, 1054:, 703:, 695:, 643:; 620:, 509:. 452:. 436:, 413:. 247:m. 205:, 16036:: 15972:: 15949:^ 15927:* 15916:^ 15643:* 15619:e 15612:t 15605:v 15437:. 15413:e 15406:t 15399:v 15382:. 14900:e 14893:t 14886:v 14407:e 14400:t 14393:v 13637:e 13630:t 13623:v 13353:e 13346:t 13339:v 12173:e 12166:t 12159:v 11945:) 11937:( 11932:) 11901:) 11897:2 11893:1 11890:( 11828:: 10774:) 10657:) 10432:) 10367:) 10319:" 10287:) 10225:) 10191:) 10014:: 10006:: 9920:: 9912:: 8027:) 8010:: 7345:) 7270:. 2700:/ 1294:( 1279:( 1242:( 1227:( 1192:" 807:I 466:" 181:) 177:( 42:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index