102:, the ship of William, Duke of Normandy, as it flew a white banner, bordered in blue and bearing a golden cross. Other knights in the tapestry boast their own private signals.
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From as far back as 4000 BC, Egyptian captains of the Nile would identify themselves to passing ships by placing a clay figurine atop their ships’ aftermost cabin.
91:. Primary documents say the Massilians recognized his “flamboyant” signal, so his ship narrowly escaped being rammed simultaneously by two
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In the Middle Ages private signals were used extensively at sea. The Bayeux
Tapestry of 1150 AD shows
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shape but may instead be rectangular or sometimes triangular. Private signal tradition is drawn from
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A private signal may be hoisted while underway and at anchor, day or night, but not while racing.
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The Romans used private signals quite often. At sea off
Marseilles in 49 BC, the famous Roman
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144:(2nd rev. ed.). New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 366–367.
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192:(63rd ed.). New York: Hearst Marine Books. pp. 584–585.
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head or from a short staff on the bow called a bow staff. On a
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but typically does not incorporate as intricate designs as a
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52:fly the owners' private signal at the top of the
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188:Chapman Piloting: Seamanship and Boat Handling
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24:used to symbolize and identify the owner of a
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242:. London: Putnam. pp. 12, 14–15.
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87:hoisted his private signal during the
60:the private signal is flown using a
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140:The Annapolis Book of Seamanship
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64:hoisted to the top of the
136:Rousmaniere, J. (1989).
28:. They generally have a
184:Maloney, E. S. (1999).
20:is a custom-designed
234:Broome, J. (1955).
199:978-0-688-16890-2
151:978-0-671-67447-2
89:Siege of Massilia
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281:Maritime culture
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276:Types of flags
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238:Make a Signal!
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38:coat of arms
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70:mizzen-mast
50:Power boats
30:swallowtail
270:Categories
118:References
112:House Flag
66:main-mast
62:pig stick
54:main-mast
44:Etiquette
256:6173540M
216:7727401M
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168:2187981M
160:19515016
106:See also
93:triremes
58:sailboat
34:heraldry
248:2419205
76:History
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244:OCLC
204:OCLC
194:ISBN
156:OCLC
146:ISBN
100:Mora
26:boat
22:flag
68:or
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