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Protectorate General to Pacify the East

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924: 217: 2111: 935: 1500:安東都護府總章元年九月,司空李勣平高麗。高麗本五部,一百七十六城,戶六十九萬七千。其年十二月,分高麗地為九都督府,四十二州,一百縣,置安東都護府於平壤城以統之。In the ninth month of the first year of the Zongzhang era , the Minister of Works Li Ji pacified Goguryeo. Originally Goguryeo had 5 regions, 176 cities, and 697,000 households. In the twelfth month of that year, Goguryeo's territory was divided into 9 commanderies, 42 prefectures, and 100 counties. The Andong Protectorate was situated at Pyeongyang to govern it. 704: 781:
reclaimed parts of former Goguryeo territories after winning several decisive battles in Ogol, Gaedonyang, and Paeseo. For instance, Go Yeonmu, led a counter-offensive against the Tang armies in Liaodong alongside the Sillan general Seol Oyu in 670, defeating the Tang armies stationed in the area and
1707:上元三年二月,移安東府於遼東郡故城置。儀鳳二年,又移置於新城。In the second month of the third year of the Shangyuan era , the seat of Andong was moved to the Old City of Liaodong. In the second year of the Yifeng era , it was move again, this time to Xincheng. 1774:開元二年,移安東都護於平州置。天寶二年,移於遼西故郡城置。In the second year of the Kaiyuan era , the Andong Protectorate was moved to Ping Prefecture. In the second year of the Tianbao era , it was moved to the old commandery seat of Liaoxi. 734:, each in contemporary China. The weak and poor were left behind and assigned to guard duty in service of the protectorate. Different numbers of households are given by various sources. According to the 726:
In 669 the people of Goguryeo revolted in response to Tang governance. In response the Tang forcibly deported tens of thousands of households and resettled them in empty areas south of the
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in return for Silla's military cooperation. However Taizong died before the conquest of Goguryeo was completed, and his successor Gaozong reneged on the promise.
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says 38,300. Mark Cartwright gives a number of 200,000 people forcefully resettled including the king. Wang Zhenping gives a figure of 78,000 households.
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Map of the six major protectorates during Tang dynasty. The Protectorate General to Pacify the East is marked as Andong (安东都护府).
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The Protectorate General to Pacify the East, otherwise known as the Andong Protectorate, was abandoned in 756 or ended in 761.
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to revive Goguryeo. News of his intentions reached the Tang, and Bojang was banished to southwestern China in 681.
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in 668, the Protectorate General to Pacify the East, otherwise known as the Andong Protectorate, was created in
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mission to Tang with apologies. Gaozong accepted Munmu's apologies and withdrew Tang troops to deal with the
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launched offensives against the Tang Chinese on all fronts within and outside the Protectorate. Aided by
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By 676 the Tang were forced to relocate the protectorate seat to the more easily defendable city of
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Tr. by E.W. Wagner & E.J. Schulz, based on the Korean rev. ed. of 1979. Seoul: Ilchogak.
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In 671, Sillan forces drove out the Tang. In 675 the Tang attacked Silla and defeated them in
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and Goguryeo, the Tang dynasty created the Protectorate General to Pacify the East and the
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and supposedly stationed with 200,000 soldiers. The protectorate was divided into 9
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In 736, the Tang formally recognized Silla's control of Korea south of the
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Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia: A History of Diplomacy and War
1603:"고연무의 고구려 부흥군과 부흥운동의 전개 (The Restoration Movement of Koguryo)" 983:(685–696) 薛訥 – 安東道經略 안동도경락 – also military commander of Youjou 2987: 2921: 2752: 2734: 2680: 2662: 2535: 1411: 1407: 1396: 1392: 1381: 1377: 1366: 1362: 1351: 1347: 1336: 1332: 1321: 1317: 1306: 1302: 1291: 1287: 1276: 1272: 1261: 1257: 1246: 1242: 1231: 1227: 1216: 1212: 1194: 1190: 1179: 1175: 1164: 1160: 1149: 1145: 1134: 1130: 1119: 1115: 1104: 1100: 1089: 1085: 1074: 1070: 1056:, 42 prefectures (later decreased into 14) and 100 counties. 997: 971: 963: 886: 853: 774: 770: 668: 324: 309: 131: 1667:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 45. 1665:
A Concise History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present
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The Five-Planet and Twenty-eight Constellation Deities
1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1717: 1715: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 671:. It was established after the Tang dynasty defeated 99: 85: 1641: 1512: 1510: 1508: 173: 159: 1817:, United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 786:promised to exchange Baekje and the lands south of 1727: 1712: 1522: 1052:Administratively, it was intended to oversee nine 1629: 1617: 1505: 823:In 677 the seat was moved to Xincheng, in modern 769:From 670 to 675, Goguryeo loyalists aligned with 3285: 2486:Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction 1896:Yanran→Hanhai→Anbei→Zhenbei ("Pacify the North") 896:. In 743, the seat was moved to the Old City of 659:) was an administrative division of the Chinese 3319:States and territories established in the 660s 1947: 1846: 1553:"Gaozong of Tang relocates Goguryeo refugees" 918: 675:and annexed its territories. In the place of 610: 55: 41: 3304:Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty 1425:Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty 857: 847: 136: 122: 2411:Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy 1753: 1751: 838:was designated "Liaodong Commander King of 782:occupying it briefly until 674. Originally 1954: 1940: 1853: 1839: 1686: 1684: 777:, Goguryeo generals such as Go Yeonmu and 617: 603: 2507:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions 3216:Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era 2335:Protectorate General to Pacify the South 2330:Protectorate General to Pacify the North 1748: 1435:Protectorate General to Pacify the South 933: 922: 702: 550:Korean People's Association in Manchuria 2340:Protectorate General to Pacify the East 2313:Protectorate General to Pacify the West 1961: 1862:Protectorates and Protectorates-General 1815:Historical Dictionary of Medieval China 1681: 1430:Protectorate General to Pacify the West 631:Protectorate-General to Pacify the East 22:Protectorate General to Pacify the East 3286: 1575: 1047: 3309:Former commanderies of China in Korea 1935: 1834: 1812: 1539: 1201: 3299:Military history of the Tang dynasty 1803: 1742: 1721: 1662: 1650: 1635: 1623: 1516: 1059: 16:Tang dynasty administrative division 1600: 1557:한국사데이터베이스 (Korean History Database) 13: 14: 3345: 711:After the Tang dynasty conquered 2109: 215: 1783: 1656: 927:The Andong protectorate, above 813:in a series of battles in 676. 382:Medieval to Early Modern period 1613:(12): 133–136 – via KCI. 1594: 1569: 1545: 1477: 873:In 714, the seat was moved to 858: 848: 655: 646: 638: 174: 160: 100: 86: 56: 42: 1: 3110:Islam during the Tang dynasty 2350:Gyerim Territory Area Command 1911:Dongyi ("Eastern Barbarians") 1470: 1450:Gyerim Territory Area Command 667:and the northern part of the 468:Sino-Russian border conflicts 2436:Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum 1808:, University of Hawaii Press 744:says 38,200 households, the 740:citing Chinese sources, the 7: 2232:Department of State Affairs 1982:Transition from Sui to Tang 1418: 862:) in 667. Upon arriving in 683:. A proposal to set up the 244:Ancient to Classical period 10: 3350: 2308:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia 1906:Andong ("Pacify the East") 1901:Annan ("Pacify the South") 1891:Beiting ("Northern Court") 1582:World History Encyclopedia 1040:Wang Xuanzhi (756–758) 王玄志 1007:Tang Xiujing (704–705) 唐休璟 919:List of protector generals 807:Tibetan threat in the west 698: 685:Great Commandery of Gyerim 3243: 3127: 3090: 3052: 3027: 2888: 2881: 2798: 2575: 2471: 2366: 2300: 2257: 2222: 2118: 2107: 1970: 1872: 1663:Seth, Michael J. (2020). 986:Pei Xuangui (696–698) 裴玄珪 949:(669–670) – 안동도호부사/安東都護府使 540:Kwantung Leased Territory 185: 167: 153: 148: 144: 137: 130: 123: 116: 111: 93: 79: 72: 67: 63: 49: 35: 30: 26: 21: 3177:Ten Computational Canons 2390:Three Hundred Tang Poems 2153:Administrative divisions 1921:Baoning ("Peacekeeping") 1877:Anxi ("Pacify the West") 1455:Chinese military history 1440:Four Commanderies of Han 388:Eastern Turkic Khaganate 37:Traditional Chinese 2248:Secretariat-Chancellery 2069:Niu–Li factional strife 1804:Wang, Zhenping (2013), 1791:A new history of Korea. 1465:Three Kingdoms of Korea 1025:Zhang Shuo (715–719) 張說 784:Emperor Taizong of Tang 689:Emperor Gaozong of Tang 51:Simplified Chinese 3129:Science and technology 2418:Huaisu's Autobiography 2318:Four Garrisons of Anxi 2084:Tang-Nanzhao conflicts 2022:Tang–Western Turks War 1992:Tang–Eastern Turks War 1813:Xiong, Victor (2008), 1601:Lee, Jeongbin (2009). 1043:Hou Xiyi (758–761) 侯希逸 939: 931: 866:, he plotted with the 708: 545:Nationalist government 3294:756 disestablishments 2564:Green Satchel Classic 2463:Thousand-Buddha Cliff 2458:Rongxian Giant Buddha 2431:Kashyapa & Ananda 2267:Ministry of Personnel 2177:Imperial examinations 1789:Lee, K.-b. (1984). 1016:Shan Sijing (713) 單思敬 937: 926: 706: 3334:8th century in China 3329:7th century in China 2325:Beiting Protectorate 2101:Huang Chao Rebellion 2017:Tang–Tibet relations 1987:Xuanwu Gate Incident 1037:Jia Xun (742–755) 賈循 1034:Pei Min (733–741) 裴旻 1031:Li Jiao (727–732) 李璬 1028:Xue Tai (720–725) 薛泰 1010:Pei Huaigu (712) 裴懷古 756:say 28,200, and the 530:Far Eastern Republic 300:Yan (Three Kingdoms) 275:Yan (Warring States) 155:Revised Romanization 3115:Chinese Manichaeism 2453:Leshan Giant Buddha 2425:Night-Shining White 2287:Ministry of Justice 2272:Ministry of Revenue 2059:An Lushan rebellion 1048:Administrative area 1022:Xu Qindan (714) 許欽澹 1019:Xu Qincou (714) 許欽湊 977:Qu Tuquan (681–685) 707:Goguryeo-Tang wars. 693:King Munmu of Silla 643:traditional Chinese 438:Jurchen Jin dynasty 397:Andong Protectorate 3324:668 establishments 3235:Woodblock printing 3098:Church of the East 2543:The Classic of Tea 2448:Dazu Rock Carvings 2079:Sweet Dew incident 1997:Tang–Xueyantuo War 1576:Cartwright, Mark. 1202:14 prefectures (州) 962: : 요동주도독 조선왕 956:Bojang of Goguryeo 940: 932: 836:Bojang of Goguryeo 709: 635:simplified Chinese 520:Beiyang government 226:Prehistoric period 3279: 3278: 3123: 3122: 3006:Dongshan Liangjie 2994:Zhaozhou Congshen 2877: 2876: 2528:The Tale of Li Wa 2362: 2361: 2345:Ungjin Commandery 2292:Ministry of Works 2277:Ministry of Rites 2224:Three Departments 2182:Official headwear 2002:Goguryeo–Tang War 1929: 1928: 1885: 1674:978-1-5381-2898-5 1445:Ungjin Commandery 1060:Nine commanderies 1013:Sun Jian (712) 孫儉 952:Gao Kan (670–676) 943:Wei Zhe (668–669) 762:says 30,000. The 681:Ungjin Commandery 627: 626: 569:Chinese Civil War 565:Liaoshen Campaign 555:Japanese invasion 510:Russian invasions 370:Göktürk Khaganate 232:Liao civilization 189: 188: 181: 180: 169:McCune–Reischauer 107: 106: 74:Standard Mandarin 3341: 3062:Neo-Confucianism 2964:Baizhang Huaihai 2886: 2885: 2494:Empress Zhangsun 2469: 2468: 2404:A Palace Concert 2220: 2219: 2113: 2074:Changqing Treaty 1956: 1949: 1942: 1933: 1932: 1881: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1809: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1755: 1746: 1740: 1725: 1719: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1688: 1679: 1678: 1660: 1654: 1653:, p. 83-84. 1648: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1607:Yŏksa Wa Hyŏnsil 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1520: 1514: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1481: 1460:Honglujing Stele 966::遼東州都督朝鮮王) and ( 861: 860: 851: 850: 759:New Book of Tang 747:Old Book of Tang 669:Korean Peninsula 657: 648: 640: 619: 612: 605: 588:Russian Far East 320:Sima Jin dynasty 219: 209: 191: 190: 177: 176: 163: 162: 146: 145: 140: 139: 126: 125: 103: 102: 101:An-tung Tu-hu-fu 89: 88: 65: 64: 59: 58: 45: 44: 19: 18: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3266:Salt Commission 3261:Kaiyuan Tongbao 3239: 3119: 3086: 3048: 3023: 2873: 2794: 2789:Liêu Hữu Phương 2571: 2467: 2358: 2296: 2282:Ministry of War 2253: 2218: 2212:Turkic generals 2197:Imperial guards 2114: 2105: 2064:Qingshui Treaty 2054:Battle of Talas 2007:Baekje–Tang War 1966: 1960: 1930: 1925: 1916:Chanyu→Yunzhong 1868: 1859: 1825: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1767: 1765: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1741: 1728: 1720: 1713: 1700: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1661: 1657: 1649: 1642: 1634: 1630: 1622: 1618: 1599: 1595: 1586: 1584: 1574: 1570: 1561: 1559: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1538: 1523: 1515: 1506: 1493: 1491: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1421: 1204: 1062: 1050: 1000:: 高德武), Son of 921: 902:Ying Prefecture 701: 623: 594: 593: 584:Outer Manchuria 579:Northeast China 524:Fengtian Clique 501:Chuang Guandong 496:Amur Annexation 491: 483: 482: 413:Dongdan Kingdom 408:Little Goguryeo 383: 375: 374: 245: 237: 236: 227: 207: 200: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3347: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3209:Gautama Siddha 3206: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3133: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3070: 3058: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3040: 3037:Cheng Xuanying 3033: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2976:Yaoshan Weiyan 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2804: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2633:Wang Changling 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2581: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2475: 2473: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2433: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2263: 2261: 2259:Six Ministries 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2226: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2160: 2150: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2019: 2014: 2012:Silla–Tang War 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1978: 1976: 1968: 1967: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1936: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1883:Four Garrisons 1873: 1870: 1869: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1824:978-0810860537 1823: 1810: 1801: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1747: 1726: 1711: 1680: 1673: 1655: 1640: 1628: 1616: 1593: 1568: 1544: 1521: 1504: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1400: 1385: 1370: 1355: 1340: 1325: 1310: 1295: 1280: 1265: 1250: 1235: 1220: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1183: 1168: 1153: 1138: 1123: 1108: 1093: 1078: 1061: 1058: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 987: 984: 978: 975: 953: 950: 944: 920: 917: 799:Munmu of Silla 797:. In response 742:Zizhi Tongjian 730:(Yangtze) and 700: 697: 625: 624: 622: 621: 614: 607: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 581: 572: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 517: 515:Russian Dalian 512: 503: 498: 492: 489: 488: 485: 484: 481: 480: 475: 465: 460: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 390: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 373: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 246: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 228: 225: 224: 221: 220: 212: 211: 202: 201: 194: 187: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 171: 165: 164: 157: 151: 150: 149:Transcriptions 142: 141: 134: 128: 127: 120: 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 104: 97: 91: 90: 83: 77: 76: 70: 69: 68:Transcriptions 61: 60: 53: 47: 46: 39: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3346: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3282: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3211:(fl 714–724) 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3189:Xinxiu bencao 3186: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3158:Liang Lingzan 3156: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3144:Jigu Suanjing 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137:Wang Xiaotong 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3012:Yunmen Wenyan 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2826:Viśa Īrasangä 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2657:Liu Changqing 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2615:Zhang Jiuling 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301:Protectorates 2299: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1826: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1799:89-337-0204-0 1796: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1775: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1745:, p. 85. 1744: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1724:, p. 84. 1723: 1718: 1716: 1708: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1676: 1670: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1638:, p. 45. 1637: 1632: 1626:, p. 82. 1625: 1620: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1542:, p. 43. 1541: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1519:, p. 81. 1518: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1501: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065:Shinseongju ( 1064: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: : 조선군왕 969: 965: 961: 958:(677–681) – ( 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 941: 936: 930: 929:Unified Silla 925: 916: 913: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 894:Taedong River 890: 888: 884: 880: 879:Lulong County 876: 871: 869: 865: 855: 845: 841: 837: 832: 830: 826: 821: 819: 814: 812: 811:Taedong River 808: 804: 801:dispatched a 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 760: 755: 754: 749: 748: 743: 739: 738: 733: 729: 724: 722: 718: 714: 705: 696: 695:was refused. 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 656:Āndōng Dūhùfǔ 652: 644: 636: 632: 620: 615: 613: 608: 606: 601: 600: 598: 597: 589: 585: 582: 580: 576: 573: 570: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 535:Green Ukraine 533: 531: 528: 525: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 490:Modern period 487: 486: 479: 476: 473: 469: 466: 464: 461: 458: 454: 451: 449: 448:Northern Yuan 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 398: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 379: 378: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 295:Xianbei state 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 270:Takri Kingdom 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 241: 240: 233: 230: 229: 223: 222: 218: 214: 213: 210: 204: 203: 198: 193: 192: 184: 175:Andong Tohobu 172: 170: 166: 161:Andong Dohobu 158: 156: 152: 147: 143: 135: 133: 129: 121: 119: 115: 110: 98: 96: 92: 87:Āndōng Dūhùfǔ 84: 82: 78: 75: 71: 66: 62: 54: 52: 48: 40: 38: 34: 29: 25: 20: 3281: 3214: 3187: 3175: 3162: 3142: 3054:Confucianism 3039:(fl 631–655) 2918:(fl 602–664) 2741:Niu Yingzhen 2717:Liu Zongyuan 2562: 2557:Yang Yunsong 2551:Du Guangting 2541: 2526: 2521:Bai Xingjian 2505: 2484: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2398:Playing card 2388: 2339: 2027:Oasis states 1963:Tang dynasty 1905: 1866:Tang dynasty 1814: 1805: 1790: 1784:Bibliography 1773: 1766:. Retrieved 1762: 1706: 1699:. Retrieved 1695: 1664: 1658: 1631: 1619: 1610: 1606: 1596: 1585:. Retrieved 1581: 1571: 1560:. Retrieved 1556: 1547: 1499: 1492:. Retrieved 1488: 1479: 1155:Wueolhuiji ( 1054:commanderies 1051: 996: : 고덕무 914: 891: 877:, in modern 872: 834:The deposed 833: 822: 815: 792: 768: 763: 757: 751: 745: 741: 735: 725: 721:commanderies 710: 661:Tang dynasty 654: 630: 628: 428:Liao dynasty 418:Later Balhae 396: 393:Tang dynasty 345:Northern Yan 81:Hanyu Pinyin 31:Chinese name 3271:Flying cash 3170:Li Chunfeng 3152:Xu Jingzong 3103:Xi'an Stele 3081:Kong Yingda 2952:Amoghavajra 2783:Du Qiuniang 2771:Mo Xuanqing 2765:Li Shangyin 2759:Wen Tingyun 2621:Meng Haoran 2609:He Zhizhang 2603:Chen Zi'ang 2585:Luo Binwang 2242:Chancellery 2237:Secretariat 2202:Shence Army 2158:Jimi system 2141:Family tree 1080:Yoseongju ( 1004:– 안동도독/安東都督 992:(698–699) ( 900:, possibly 883:Qinhuangdao 868:Mohe people 856::  846::  764:Samguk Sagi 737:Samguk Sagi 285:Han dynasty 206:History of 112:Korean name 3288:Categories 3230:Toothbrush 3197:Sun Simiao 3172:(602–670) 3139:(580–640) 3043:Lü Dongbin 2958:Mazu Daoyi 2940:Vajrabodhi 2838:Zhang Xuan 2687:Wei Yingwu 2591:Du Shenyan 2538:(733–804) 2523:(776–826) 2481:(596–667) 2441:Autumn Dew 2148:Chancellor 2119:Government 1763:中國哲學書電子化計劃 1696:中國哲學書電子化計劃 1587:2023-11-01 1578:"Goguryeo" 1562:2023-11-01 1540:Xiong 2008 1489:中國哲學書電子化計劃 1471:References 1185:Geonanju ( 1170:Geodanju ( 1152:: 去素州/居素州) 1122:: 衛樂州/卫乐州) 1092:: 遼城州/辽城州) 947:Xue Rengui 779:Geom Mojam 732:Huai River 728:Changjiang 335:Former Qin 330:Former Yan 95:Wade–Giles 3226:(730–805) 3205:(683–727) 3154:(592-672) 3083:(574–648) 3075:(772–841) 3069:(768–824) 3014:(862–949) 3008:(807–869) 2996:(778–897) 2990:(770–860) 2984:(746–805) 2978:(745–827) 2972:(730–790) 2966:(720–814) 2960:(709–788) 2954:(705–774) 2948:(688–763) 2942:(671–741) 2936:(638–689) 2930:(635–713) 2924:(632–682) 2912:(613–681) 2906:(562–645) 2900:(549–623) 2864:(855–915) 2858:(832–912) 2852:(730–780) 2850:Zhou Fang 2846:(723–787) 2844:Han Huang 2840:(713–755) 2834:(706–783) 2822:(699–759) 2816:(680–760) 2810:(600–673) 2808:Yan Liben 2779:(840–868) 2777:Yu Xuanji 2767:(813–858) 2761:(812–866) 2755:(803–852) 2737:(790–817) 2725:(779–831) 2723:Yuan Zhen 2719:(773–819) 2713:(772–846) 2707:(772–842) 2701:(768–824) 2695:(739–799) 2689:(737–792) 2683:(722–789) 2677:(715–770) 2671:(712–779) 2665:(712–770) 2659:(709–785) 2653:(704–765) 2647:(701–762) 2641:(699–759) 2635:(698–756) 2629:(690–751) 2623:(689–740) 2617:(673–740) 2611:(659–744) 2605:(656–702) 2599:(650–676) 2593:(645–708) 2587:(619–684) 2559:(9th c.) 2553:(850–933) 2517:(751–762) 2502:(7th c.) 2496:(601–636) 2207:Shumiyuan 2032:Karakhoja 1971:History ( 1743:Wang 2013 1722:Wang 2013 1651:Wang 2013 1636:Seth 2020 1624:Wang 2013 1517:Wang 2013 1387:Buryeol ( 1312:Yeonjin ( 1252:Changam ( 1140:Geosoju ( 1110:Wirakju ( 1095:Gamulju ( 990:Go Deokmu 849:요동주도독 조선왕 803:tributary 788:Pyongyang 717:Pyongyang 665:Manchuria 575:Manchuria 560:Manchukuo 478:Qing rule 463:Later Jin 453:Ming rule 443:Yuan rule 340:Later Yan 208:Manchuria 3314:Goguryeo 3199:(d. 682) 3184:Su Jing 3020:(9th c.) 3002:(8th c.) 3000:Zhisheng 2946:Jianzhen 2916:Xuanzang 2890:Buddhism 2882:Religion 2870:(9th c.) 2862:Jing Hao 2828:(7th c.) 2820:Wang Wei 2814:Wu Daozi 2800:Painters 2791:(9th c.) 2785:(9th c.) 2749:(8th c.) 2747:Zhang Xu 2743:(8th c.) 2731:(d. 784) 2711:Bai Juyi 2705:Liu Yuxi 2675:Cen Shen 2669:Zhang Ji 2639:Wang Wei 2192:Jiedushi 2187:Military 2094:Songping 2047:Conquest 2037:Karasahr 1973:Timeline 1768:3 August 1701:3 August 1494:3 August 1419:See also 1402:Baehan ( 1372:Shikri ( 1357:Chebok ( 1327:Mokjeo ( 1297:Yeosan ( 1282:Jeokri ( 1125:Saraju ( 910:Liaoning 906:Chaoyang 904:(modern 875:Pingzhou 864:Liaodong 859:遼東州都督朝鮮王 829:Liaoning 818:Liaoyang 795:Gyeonggi 753:Tongdian 713:Goguryeo 673:Goguryeo 433:Xingliao 315:Goguryeo 250:Gojoseon 197:a series 195:Part of 3256:Liu Yan 3251:Diwu Qi 3244:Economy 3224:Jia Dan 3203:Yi Xing 3045:(796-?) 2910:Shandao 2904:Daochuo 2868:Sun Wei 2856:Guanxiu 2832:Han Gan 2773:(834-?) 2651:Gao Shi 2597:Wang Bo 2515:Du Huan 2479:Daoxuan 2472:Writers 2367:Culture 2163:Fanzhen 2126:Emperor 1864:of the 1237:Daena ( 1222:Gaemo ( 1207:Namso ( 699:History 687:by the 423:Jeongan 350:Kumo Xi 305:Cao Wei 280:Xiongnu 3067:Han Yu 3029:Taoism 2982:Huiguo 2970:Wukong 2928:Yijing 2898:Jizang 2699:Han Yu 2693:Lu Lun 2645:Li Bai 2500:Bianji 2384:Poetry 2379:Sancai 1965:topics 1821:  1797:  1671:  1414:: 拜漢州) 1406:: 배한주 1404:Hangul 1399:: 拂涅州) 1391:: 불열주 1389:Hangul 1384:: 識利州) 1376:: 식리주 1374:Hangul 1369:: 諸北州) 1361:: 제북주 1359:Hangul 1354:: 安市州) 1346:: 안시주 1344:Hangul 1342:Ansi ( 1339:: 木底州) 1331:: 목저주 1329:Hangul 1324:: 延津州) 1316:: 연진주 1314:Hangul 1309:: 黎山州) 1301:: 여산주 1299:Hangul 1294:: 積利州) 1286:: 적리주 1284:Hangul 1279:: 磨米州) 1271:: 마미주 1269:Hangul 1267:Mami ( 1264:: 倉巖州) 1256:: 창암주 1254:Hangul 1249:: 大那州) 1241:: 대나주 1239:Hangul 1234:: 蓋牟州) 1226:: 개모주 1224:Hangul 1219:: 南蘇州) 1211:: 남소주 1209:Hangul 1197:: 建安州) 1189:: 건안주 1187:Hangul 1182:: 去旦州) 1174:: 거단주 1172:Hangul 1167:: 越喜州) 1159:: 월희주 1157:Hangul 1144:: 거소주 1142:Hangul 1137:: 舍利州) 1129:: 사리주 1127:Hangul 1112:Hangul 1107:: 哥勿州) 1099:: 가물주 1097:Hangul 1082:Hangul 1077:: 新城州) 1069:: 신성주 1067:Hangul 1002:Bojang 994:Hangul 981:Xue Ne 974::朝鮮郡王) 968:Hangul 960:Hangul 898:Liaoxi 852:; 844:Korean 840:Joseon 825:Fushun 677:Baekje 653:: 651:pinyin 645:: 637:: 506:Korean 457:Nurgan 403:Balhae 365:Shiwei 355:Khitan 290:Wuhuan 265:Yemaek 260:Donghu 255:Sushen 199:on the 118:Hangul 3091:Other 3073:Li Ao 2988:Puhua 2922:Kuiji 2753:Du Mu 2735:Li He 2729:Li Ye 2681:Li Bi 2663:Du Fu 2627:Li Qi 2577:Poets 2536:Lu Yu 2168:Hebei 2136:House 2089:Annan 2042:Kucha 1759:"舊唐書" 1692:"舊唐書" 1485:"舊唐書" 1412:Hanzi 1408:Hanja 1397:Hanzi 1393:Hanja 1382:Hanzi 1378:Hanja 1367:Hanzi 1363:Hanja 1352:Hanzi 1348:Hanja 1337:Hanzi 1333:Hanja 1322:Hanzi 1318:Hanja 1307:Hanzi 1303:Hanja 1292:Hanzi 1288:Hanja 1277:Hanzi 1273:Hanja 1262:Hanzi 1258:Hanja 1247:Hanzi 1243:Hanja 1232:Hanzi 1228:Hanja 1217:Hanzi 1213:Hanja 1195:Hanzi 1191:Hanja 1180:Hanzi 1176:Hanja 1165:Hanzi 1161:Hanja 1150:Hanzi 1146:Hanja 1135:Hanzi 1131:Hanja 1120:Hanzi 1116:Hanja 1114:: 위락주 1105:Hanzi 1101:Hanja 1090:Hanzi 1086:Hanja 1084:: 요성주 1075:Hanzi 1071:Hanja 998:Hanja 972:Hanja 964:Hanja 887:Hebei 854:Hanja 775:Silla 771:Silla 647:安東都護府 639:安东都护府 325:Yuwen 310:Buyeo 138:安東都護府 132:Hanja 124:안동도호부 57:安东都护府 43:安東都護府 3018:Gikū 2934:Faru 2131:List 1819:ISBN 1795:ISBN 1770:2017 1703:2017 1669:ISBN 1496:2017 750:and 629:The 586:(in 508:and 472:Jaxa 360:Mohe 2374:Art 912:). 842:" ( 691:to 663:in 3290:: 1772:. 1761:. 1750:^ 1729:^ 1714:^ 1705:. 1694:. 1683:^ 1643:^ 1611:72 1609:. 1605:. 1580:. 1555:. 1524:^ 1507:^ 1498:. 1487:. 908:, 889:. 885:, 881:, 831:. 827:, 820:. 649:; 641:; 2250:) 2246:( 1975:) 1955:e 1948:t 1941:v 1854:e 1847:t 1840:v 1677:. 1590:. 1565:. 1410:/ 1395:/ 1380:/ 1365:/ 1350:/ 1335:/ 1320:/ 1305:/ 1290:/ 1275:/ 1260:/ 1245:/ 1230:/ 1215:/ 1193:/ 1178:/ 1163:/ 1148:/ 1133:/ 1118:/ 1103:/ 1088:/ 1073:/ 633:( 618:e 611:t 604:v 590:) 577:/ 571:) 567:( 526:) 522:( 474:) 470:( 459:) 455:( 399:) 395:(

Index

Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
a series
History of Manchuria

Liao civilization
Gojoseon
Sushen
Donghu
Yemaek
Takri Kingdom
Yan (Warring States)
Xiongnu
Han dynasty
Wuhuan
Xianbei state
Yan (Three Kingdoms)
Cao Wei
Buyeo
Goguryeo
Sima Jin dynasty
Yuwen
Former Yan

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