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The small number of these shared innovations, and their weak diagnostic value, mean that the very existence of Proto-Temotu is still under debate: it is almost the same language as Proto-Oceanic itself, separated only by a few hundred years at most, as evidenced by the direct migration of
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subgroup, sometimes labelled “Eastern Outer
Islands”. The unity of that subgroup has been however questioned by Lackey & Boerger (2021), who fail to identify shared phonological innovations for it.
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However, Lackey & Boerger (2021) consider some of Ross & Næss's reconstructions flawed, such as the word for "house". In
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Lackey, William James; Boerger, Brenda H. (2021). "Reexamining the
Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup".
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Proto-Temotu was a phonologically conservative language in many respects, and was evidently an early descendant of
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Nevertheless, Proto-Temotu can be defined by a handful of (admittedly weak) shared phonological innovations:
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and Åshild Næss in 2007, with further revisions by
William James Lackey and Brenda H. Boerger in 2021.
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Originally, some linguists had proposed to group Utupua and
Vanikoro languages under a single
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as a distinct sound, evidenced by its occasional loss in daughter languages in contrast to
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520:; Åshild Næss (2007). "An Oceanic Origin for Aiwoo, the Language of the Reef Islands?".
637:. Pacific Linguistics, C-88. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 31–52.
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Austronesian
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being a fossilized article marker), showing a shift of
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Proto-Temotu diversified into three primary branches:
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Solomon
Islands languages: an internal classification
624:"Central-Eastern Oceanic: a subgrouping hypothesis"
391:Words reconstructed for Proto-Temotu, according to
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118:Reconstructed ancestor of the Temotu languages
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366:to a velar or uvular fricative, either or .
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402:"mosquito" (< POc
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377:Bismarck Archipelago
238:. It belongs to the
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597:Oceanic Linguistics
561:Oceanic Linguistics
522:Oceanic Linguistics
643:10.15144/PL-C88.31
442:"house" (< POc
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355:merge as
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622:(1985).
271:Vanikoro
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303:Asumbuo
240:Oceanic
80:scholar
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452:Tanema
444:*Rumaq
440:*umĘ·aq
404:*ñamuk
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629:. In
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474:Notes
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424:*lima
414:*lima
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410:*ima
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430:*lu
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