841:
535:
396:. After the Labrador Innu and Inuit left the Association in 1975, the organization was renamed as the Federation of Newfoundland Indians. The FNI included six Mi'kmaq bands (Benoits Cove Band, Corner Brook Indian Band, Flat Bay Indian Band, Gander Bay Indian Band, Glenwood Mi'kmaq First Nation and the Port au Port Indian Band). The provincial government supported the FNI. The federal government approved only the petition for recognition made by the Mi'kmaq at Conne River. In 1987, the
450:. The 2013 agreement tightened rules and criteria thus leaving 80,000+ applicants rejected in its wake. In 2017, only 18,044 were eligible for membership. In 2018, the Qalipu First Nation announced that the updated Founding Members List for the Band was adopted by way of an Order in Council which came into effect on June 25, 2018. The 2018 Band list included 18,575 members. By 2021, nearly 24,000 people were recognized as founding members, in 67 Newfoundland communities and abroad.
523:
1046:
1034:
556:
462:. They presented their concerns regarding the legitimacy of the Qalipu band, and asked for further clarification and explanation by the federal government. They disputed the authority of the federal government to determine who qualifies as Mi’kmaq. They said that, while the government of Canada may have jurisdiction over who is an Indian, they do not have the
40:
436:
After the first round of enrollment, 23,000 of 30,000 applicants were accepted. Although not yet functional, the band became the second largest by membership in Canada. This put the enrolment process to a halt and a supplemental agreement between the
Federation of Newfoundland Indians and Canada was
486:
A band council is elected under the Qalipu Mi’kmaq First Nation Band Custom
Election Rules, which were a part of the agreement with the Canadian government. Changes to the Custom Election Rules can be made only after a referendum voted on by the whole band membership. In 2021, a referendum passed
441:
to lobby to continue the enrollment process. They began to prepare for a legal action regarding the enrollment process should lobbying fail. In 2014, parliament passed Bill C-25, authorizing it to review all applications and retroactively reject some, based on criteria similar to those used in the
375:
herds, causing a sharp decline in the species population. The caribou had served as one of the main sources of food for the Mi'kmaq and their decline adversely affected the survival of the Mi'kmaq. Starting in the 1920s, global fur prices began to decline as well, and some Mi'kmaq left trapping to
323:
Newfoundland, however, was still sparsely populated, and most
Europeans lived on the eastern portion of the island and only in small isolated coastal settlements. The Mi'kmaq living on the island were essentially able to continue their traditional way of life on the island's west coast and in the
473:
denouncing the Qalipu band as illegitimate. The letter stated, "These new Qalipu members we simply do not know and do not recognize as Mi’kmaq." The Mi'kmaq Rights
Initiative assert that the Qalipu were created as an entity by the federal government, and they do not consider them as part of the
407:
Recognition for the remainder of
Newfoundland's Mi'kmaq was a much longer process. The group's attempts to obtain status under the Indian Act were fruitless, and led to a Federal Court action in 1989, in which the FNI sought a declaration that its members were Indians within the meaning of the
432:
The
Government of Canada had expected band membership to be similar to the membership of the Federation of Newfoundland Indians, around 5,000 people. Instead, around 105,000 people, or the equivalent of one-fifth of the population of Newfoundland, applied to become band members.
423:
was presented with a report that recommended a First
Nations band without any reserved land to represent the Mi'kmaq of Newfoundland. An Agreement-in-principle was reached in 2006, which the FNI accepted in 2007. The federal government ratified it in 2008.
1556:
303:
During the colonial period, when the French and
British competed for claims to land in North America, the Mi'kmaq became allied with France with whom they traded. Together they raided settlements of the English in
291:. They gradually made Taqamkuk among their "domain of islands". Some Mi'kmaq have argued that in addition, a group of Mi'kmaq lived on the island for hundreds of years. The island's Indigenous population, the
1979:
1919:
1643:
1564:
1759:
1497:
1427:
328:
people declined in the 1800s, the Mi'kmaq no longer shared
Newfoundland's interior with anyone. In 1857, a colonial census of Newfoundland recorded Mi'kmaq settlements at
1077:
1999:
2004:
1912:
1854:
1989:
1536:
1293:
17:
1984:
1905:
1451:
371:
In 1898, a railway was constructed across the island, giving
Europeans greater access to Newfoundland's interior. Numerous Europeans came to hunt the
1608:
495:
Members of the Qalipu Mi'kmaq First Nation elect a Chief (currently Jenny Brake), 2 Vice Chiefs, and councillors representing a total of 9 wards.
356:
329:
1647:
363:. In the 1860s, the British hired some Mi'kmaq men to deliver the mail overland through a network of trails reaching the northern communities.
320:
to Great Britain, including the Mi'kmaq's traditional land. After this, numerous British colonists entered that territory and tried to settle.
1816:
1770:
416:
was willing to work with the FNI and the government of Newfoundland, but the provincial government considered it to be a federal matter.
1244:
1157:
1087:
867:
459:
437:
formed in 2013. The rest of the outstanding applications were put in indefinite storage. In 2013 applicants organized a new group, the
1147:
1127:
1097:
918:
789:
683:
678:
628:
994:
1713:
1629:
1198:
668:
384:
In 1972 activists formed the Native Association of Newfoundland and Labrador as the main organization representing the Mi'kmaq,
1471:
1142:
964:
352:
478:, a settler organized group, is currently taking Qalipu First Nation (and its precursor) to court over the enrolment process.
1188:
1132:
872:
759:
458:
In 2013, Chiefs Terrance Paul and Gerard Julian, co-chairs of the Assembly of Nova Scotia Chiefs, sent a joint letter to the
283:
in shallops that they adopted from European traders. They visited the island and hunted along the south coast as far east as
1587:
347:
The English and other Europeans had little knowledge of the interior and relied on the Mi'kmaq as guides. In 1822, explorer
226:. After the band was approved as a First Nation, 100,000 people applied for membership and a total of 23,000 were approved.
1796:
1162:
1117:
567:
1122:
984:
949:
673:
1112:
663:
638:
469:
Later in 2013, the Mi’kmaq Grand Council, the traditional government of the Mi'kmaq people, issued a statement to the
1406:
974:
714:
397:
1863:
1829:
1662:
1683:
1953:
1102:
1797:"Canada signed private agreement with Qalipu Mi'kmaq days before contentious changes to application process"
1321:
1994:
1557:"Bill C-25 reflects information already provided to Qalipu applicants: Sheppard - Local - the Western Star"
1948:
1932:
1644:"Updated Founding Members List for the Qalipu First Nation Adopted Through Order in Council – Qalipu"
393:
70:
1744:
1339:
1928:
420:
1943:
463:
1897:
1731:
1203:
409:
276:
1663:"Qalipu First Nation marks a milestone, celebrating 10 years as recognized Indigenous band"
1352:
1294:"Qalipu First Nation members vote in record numbers, re-electing Brendan Mitchell as chief"
648:
257:
39:
233:. In 2018, Qalipu First Nation was accepted as a member of the Assembly of First Nations.
8:
1307:
1060:
1027:
744:
549:
516:
313:
208:
1428:"In Newfoundland, too many want recognition as Mi'kmaq Indians, federal government says"
288:
265:
1137:
1072:
719:
475:
317:
248:
840:
903:
898:
784:
739:
577:
219:
1229:
1092:
754:
348:
341:
337:
215:
503:
Shown below are the electoral districts and the results from the 2021 election.
447:
1342:, Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1998
959:
470:
1973:
1523:"Mi'Kmaq First Nations Assembly of Newfoundland | Mission & Mandate"
913:
623:
534:
413:
360:
333:
309:
284:
261:
1239:
1152:
969:
908:
774:
688:
653:
643:
618:
592:
587:
582:
522:
312:
of the future Canada. In 1763, after France was defeated by Britain in the
280:
230:
60:
271:
By the 17th century, the Mi'kmaq would often visit the island they called
1887:
1833:
401:
305:
253:
50:
1383:
1045:
1033:
989:
954:
764:
443:
212:
1609:"Scrap Qalipu membership requirements, says Mi'kmaq association chair"
1082:
779:
1588:"6,500 rejected Qalipu Mi'kmaq band applications to be reconsidered"
1522:
1498:"About 80,000 denied eligibility for Newfoundland first nation band"
1667:
1613:
1592:
1541:
1476:
1411:
1407:"Who belongs in Canada's newest and possibly largest First Nation?"
1193:
862:
27:
First nations band government in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
1107:
734:
729:
658:
372:
325:
292:
852:
555:
1927:
1472:"Decision week for thousands of applicants to the Qalipu band"
1369:
460:
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada
246:
At the time of European contact, the Mi'kmaq people inhabited
1980:
Canadian people who self-identify as being of Mi'kmaq descent
1537:"New Qalipu bill would give feds too much power: Gerry Byrne"
389:
1684:"Nova Scotia Chiefs Raise Concerns over Qalipu Mi'kmaq Band"
400:
was recognized under the Indian Act, and their community of
1760:"Defining Aboriginal Identity: What the Courts Have Stated"
385:
487:
changing terms of office to four years starting in 2024.
1711:
1452:"Ottawa Moves to Tighten Aboriginal Membership Criteria"
1322:"Qalipu Becomes Member of the Assembly of First Nations"
224:
Agreement for the Recognition of the Qalipu Mi'kmaq Band
1630:"Thousands of Qalipu Mi'kmaq applicants rejected again"
298:
1714:"STATEMENT TO UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ANAYA"
295:, are said to have gone extinct in the early 1800s.
229:
This band is a landless band based on the island of
195:
1364:
1362:
404:was classified as reserved land for the Mi'kmaq.
2000:2011 establishments in Newfoundland and Labrador
1971:
2005:Indigenous peoples in Newfoundland and Labrador
1359:
236:
439:Mi’kmaq First Nations Assembly of Newfoundland
1913:
1788:
1990:First Nations governments in Atlantic Canada
366:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1712:Grand Council of Micmacs (4 October 2013).
1985:First Nations in Newfoundland and Labrador
1920:
1906:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1288:
1286:
453:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1465:
1463:
1340:"The History of the Newfoundland Mi'kmaq"
1873:
1425:
498:
379:
1794:
1660:
1627:
1585:
1495:
1469:
1419:
1404:
1328:
1283:
359:. He was guided by a Mi'kmaw man named
351:traversed Newfoundland's interior from
14:
1972:
1606:
1484:
1460:
1143:Port au Port West-Aguathuna-Felix Cove
476:Friends of Qalipu Advocacy Association
1901:
1376:
18:Qalipu Mi'kmaq First Nation Band
1757:
1681:
316:, it ceded all its land east of the
299:Permanent settlement in Newfoundland
24:
695:Councillor: Sharren (Sherry) Dean
25:
2016:
1118:Ship Cove-Lower Cove-Jerry's Nose
1496:Thomson, Aly (7 February 2017).
1044:
1032:
839:
554:
533:
521:
38:
1847:
1822:
1810:
1795:Meloney, Nic (April 25, 2018).
1751:
1705:
1675:
1661:Connors, Colleen (2021-09-23).
1654:
1636:
1628:Connors, Colleen (2017-12-08).
1621:
1600:
1579:
1549:
1529:
1515:
1470:Hillier, Bernice (2017-02-04).
1445:
1426:Contenta, Sandro (5 May 2013).
1386:. Miawpukek Mi'kamawey Mawi'omi
466:to determine who is a Mi’kmaw.
376:work for Europeans as loggers.
1398:
1345:
1314:
1300:
398:Miawpukek Mi'kmaq First Nation
241:
13:
1:
1954:Sheshatshiu Innu First Nation
1586:Howells, Laura (2016-03-27).
1296:. CBC News. October 23, 2021.
1276:
1103:Fox Island River-Point au Mal
481:
427:
1862:, 2021-10-22, archived from
1607:Newell, David (2016-12-22).
801:Councillor: Charlene Combdon
724:(Kjipa'tiilia'sewey Qapskuk)
474:broader Mi'kmaq nation. The
446:that defined rights for the
237:History prior to recognition
7:
1693:. Mi'kmaq Rights Initiative
1405:Meloney, Nic (2018-03-01).
1256:Councillor: Ivan J White Jr
252:, which covered modern-day
207:(Pronounced: /xa.li.bu/, ,
10:
2021:
1226:
1185:
1069:
1001:Councillor: Francis Skeard
946:
930:Councillor: Calvin Francis
895:
849:
711:
615:
564:
490:
211:word for 'caribou'), is a
1949:Mushuau Innu First Nation
1939:
1933:Newfoundland and Labrador
1830:"Ward Structure – Qalipu"
1210:Councillor: Hayward Young
394:Newfoundland and Labrador
367:Late 19th century decline
194:
189:
134:Interim-Chief Jenny Brake
127:
119:
114:
106:
98:
93:
81:
76:
71:Newfoundland and Labrador
66:
56:
46:
37:
1219:Hayward George YOUNG 891
1169:Councillor: Jasen Benwah
888:Robert (Bobby) WHITE 335
599:Councillor: Terri Greene
222:in 2011 pursuant to the
137:Vice-Chief Andrew Barker
891:Sammual Gary WARREN 120
879:Councillor: Bobby White
805:Election (by-election):
454:Questions of legitimacy
1944:Miawpukek First Nation
1739:Cite journal requires
1561:www.thewesternstar.com
1353:"The Mi'kmaq (Micmac)"
1308:"Qalipu pronunciation"
1222:Darcy James BUTLER 478
923:(Etli-unaqatejita'jik)
704:Sharren (Sherry) Dean
1888:"Mi'kmaw Place Names"
1819:, Qalipu First Nation
1650:on 30 September 2023.
1204:Stephenville Crossing
499:Wards and councillors
410:1867 Constitution Act
380:Drive for recognition
145:Sharren (Sherry) Dean
123:Jenny Brake (interim)
1856:Vote Count - Summary
1370:"Enrolment – Qalipu"
810:Charlene COMBDON 146
649:Irishtown-Summerside
464:constitutional right
324:interior. After the
287:before returning to
258:Prince Edward Island
1995:Qalipu First Nation
1959:Qalipu First Nation
745:Grand Falls-Windsor
608:Terri V. GREENE 635
205:Qalipu First Nation
34:
31:Qalipu First Nation
1682:Battiste, Jaimie.
1502:The Globe and Mail
1456:The Globe and Mail
979:(Akilasiye'wa'kik)
419:In 2003, Minister
310:Maritime provinces
279:) by crossing the
30:
1967:
1966:
1776:on 4 January 2019
1758:Battiste, Jaime.
1384:"About Miawpukek"
1274:
1273:
1265:Ivan J. WHITE 415
1189:Black Duck Siding
1181:Jeffrey YOUNG 613
1138:Port au Port East
318:Mississippi River
201:
200:
94:Population (2019)
16:(Redirected from
2012:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1861:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1832:. Archived from
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1769:. Archived from
1767:mikmaqrights.com
1764:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1691:mikmaqrights.com
1688:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1646:. Archived from
1640:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1567:on 14 March 2014
1563:. Archived from
1553:
1547:
1546:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1493:
1482:
1481:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1432:The Toronto Star
1423:
1417:
1416:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1268:Trevor MUISE 171
1178:Jasen BENWAH 892
1078:Black Duck Brook
1048:
1036:
904:Gander Bay South
843:
785:Point Leamington
740:Buchans Junction
611:Glenn SAVARD 342
578:Humber Arm South
558:
537:
525:
506:
505:
357:St. George's Bay
330:St. George's Bay
314:Seven Years' War
220:order-in-council
209:Mi'kmaq language
150:Charlene Combdon
107:Total population
42:
35:
29:
21:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1935:
1926:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1874:
1866:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1659:
1655:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1626:
1622:
1605:
1601:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1494:
1485:
1468:
1461:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1424:
1420:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1258:
1230:Barachois Brook
1212:
1171:
1158:Three Rock Cove
1093:Cape St. George
1088:Campbells Creek
1064:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1022:
1010:Francis Skeard
1003:
939:Calvin Francis
932:
881:
844:
838:
832:
826:
825:
813:Toby PENNEY 124
803:
755:Leading Tickles
697:
601:
572:(Qalipue'katik)
559:
553:
544:
538:
532:
526:
520:
511:
501:
493:
484:
456:
444:R v Powley case
430:
382:
369:
349:William Cormack
342:Bay of Exploits
301:
266:Gaspé Peninsula
260:, northeastern
244:
239:
216:band government
185:
181:
176:
171:
166:
162:(Benoit's Cove)
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
89:
32:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1872:
1846:
1821:
1809:
1787:
1750:
1741:|journal=
1704:
1674:
1653:
1635:
1620:
1599:
1578:
1548:
1528:
1514:
1483:
1459:
1444:
1418:
1397:
1375:
1358:
1344:
1327:
1313:
1299:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1253:
1252:
1242:
1237:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1073:Abraham's Cove
1067:
1066:
1051:
1039:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
945:
944:
943:
927:
926:
916:
911:
906:
901:
894:
893:
892:
889:
876:
875:
870:
865:
860:
847:
846:
834:
828:
820:
819:
818:
817:
816:David HOWSE 46
814:
811:
798:
797:
787:
782:
777:
772:
762:
757:
752:
742:
737:
732:
727:
720:Bishop's Falls
717:
710:
709:
708:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
633:(Ketuastukwek)
626:
621:
614:
613:
612:
609:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
562:
561:
540:
528:
500:
497:
492:
489:
483:
480:
471:United Nations
455:
452:
429:
426:
381:
378:
368:
365:
300:
297:
243:
240:
238:
235:
199:
198:
192:
191:
187:
186:
184:
183:
182:(Stephenville)
178:
177:(St. George's)
173:
168:
165:Francis Skeard
163:
158:
155:Calvin Francis
153:
148:
147:(Corner Brook)
143:
142:(Port au Port)
138:
135:
131:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
85:
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2017:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
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275:(present-day
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36:
19:
1958:
1864:the original
1855:
1849:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:the original
1824:
1817:"Governance"
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1771:the original
1766:
1753:
1732:cite journal
1720:. Retrieved
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1690:
1677:
1666:
1656:
1648:the original
1638:
1623:
1612:
1602:
1591:
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:the original
1560:
1551:
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1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:
1475:
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1435:. Retrieved
1431:
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1388:. Retrieved
1378:
1347:
1316:
1302:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:St. George's
1240:Mattis Point
1234:(Kutapsku'j)
1233:
1232:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1199:Stephenville
1172:
1168:
1167:
1153:Sheaves Cove
1056:
1054:St. George's
1053:
1042:Stephenville
1041:
1023:
1021:Port au Port
1020:
1011:
1004:
1000:
999:
978:
977:
970:Comfort Cove
940:
933:
929:
928:
922:
921:
919:Wing's Point
909:Rodgers Cove
882:
878:
877:
868:St. Fintan's
857:(Najioqonuk)
856:
855:
836:
830:
823:
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800:
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793:
792:
775:Northern Arm
768:
767:
748:
747:
723:
722:
705:
698:
694:
693:
689:Steady Brook
684:Spruce Brook
669:Mount Moriah
654:Massey Drive
644:Hughes Brook
632:
631:
619:Corner Brook
602:
598:
597:
593:York Harbour
583:Lark Harbour
571:
570:
545:
542:
531:Corner Brook
530:
512:
510:Benoits Cove
509:
502:
494:
485:
468:
457:
448:Métis people
438:
435:
431:
418:
406:
383:
370:
346:
338:Bay d'Espoir
322:
302:
281:Cabot Strait
277:Newfoundland
272:
270:
247:
245:
231:Newfoundland
228:
223:
204:
202:
170:Robert White
160:Terri Greene
157:(Gander Bay)
140:Jasen Benwah
86:
61:Corner Brook
57:Headquarters
1249:(Nujio'qon)
1012:(acclaimed)
965:Campbellton
960:Brown's Arm
941:(acclaimed)
790:St. Alban's
769:(Kepapskek)
706:(acclaimed)
513:Elmastukwek
412:. Minister
402:Conne River
392:peoples of
353:Trinity Bay
308:and in the
306:New England
254:Nova Scotia
242:Pre-contact
99:Off reserve
33:Band No. 34
1974:Categories
1840:2016-07-02
1802:9 November
1507:9 November
1437:9 November
1277:References
1133:Piccadilly
990:Lewisporte
955:Birchy Bay
873:St. Teresa
831:Gander Bay
765:Norris Arm
760:Millertown
624:Cox's Cove
482:Governance
428:Membership
421:Andy Scott
340:, and the
264:, and the
175:Ivan White
172:(Flat Bay)
167:(Glenwood)
152:(Exploits)
115:Government
82:Reserve(s)
1780:4 January
1722:4 January
1697:4 January
1260:Election:
1214:Election:
1173:Election:
1148:Red Brook
1083:Boswarlos
1057:Nujio'qon
1005:Election:
934:Election:
883:Election:
794:(Sipko'p)
780:Peterview
749:(Qapskuk)
699:Election:
603:Election:
588:Sop's Arm
568:Deer Lake
249:Miꞌkmaꞌki
196:qalipu.ca
1668:CBC News
1614:CBC News
1593:CBC News
1571:19 April
1542:CBC News
1477:CBC News
1412:CBC News
1194:Gallants
1163:West Bay
1123:Mainland
985:Glenwood
950:Appleton
863:Flat Bay
837:Glenwood
824:Flat Bay
674:Pasadena
543:Exploits
273:Taqamkuk
67:Province
1390:Oct 16,
1113:Lourdes
1108:Kippens
1098:De Grau
1061:Mi'kmaq
1028:Mi'kmaq
735:Buchans
730:Botwood
664:Meadows
659:McIvers
639:Gillams
550:Mi'kmaq
546:Sple'tk
517:Mi'kmaq
491:Council
373:caribou
326:Beothuk
293:Beothuk
289:Unamaki
213:Mi'kmaq
190:Website
128:Council
51:Miꞌkmaq
975:Gander
853:Burgeo
715:Badger
110:22,638
102:22,638
47:People
1867:(PDF)
1860:(PDF)
1774:(PDF)
1763:(PDF)
1717:(PDF)
1687:(PDF)
1024:Kitpu
390:Inuit
120:Chief
1804:2021
1782:2019
1745:help
1724:2019
1699:2019
1573:2022
1509:2021
1439:2021
1392:2020
388:and
386:Innu
203:The
87:None
77:Land
1931:in
355:to
1976::
1875:^
1765:.
1736::
1734:}}
1730:{{
1689:.
1665:.
1611:.
1590:.
1559:.
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1500:.
1486:^
1474:.
1462:^
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1430:.
1409:.
1361:^
1330:^
1285:^
344:.
336:,
332:,
268:.
256:,
1921:e
1914:t
1907:v
1890:.
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1806:.
1784:.
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1743:(
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1701:.
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1310:.
1063:)
1059:(
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1026:(
552:)
548:(
519:)
515:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
