20:
100:
28:
166:
Qian returned to China in 1948 with his wife, the nuclear physicist He Zehui, where he took up a professorship at the
Tsinghua University and in 1950 founded the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), today known as the
473:
663:
87:
program. Due to his central role in the development of China's nuclear industry and nuclear weapons program, he is referred to as the "father of China's atomic bomb". Coincidentally, China's
227:
After the end of the
Cultural Revolution, Qian was appointed to become a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also permitted to resume his work in the atomic energy industry.
466:
292:
656:
459:
649:
1371:
1078:
1008:
1574:
1013:
1469:
322:
1346:
1268:
1218:
1128:
1093:
1665:
1635:
672:
1424:
1243:
1238:
1053:
1028:
1569:
1494:
1429:
1306:
1223:
1213:
1133:
1108:
998:
993:
1589:
1559:
1519:
1484:
1444:
1391:
1386:
1351:
1326:
1253:
1198:
1153:
397:
201:
program. In 1999, he and 22 other
Chinese scientists and technologists who had made significant contributions to the program were awarded the
1529:
1479:
1449:
1439:
1419:
1361:
1258:
1233:
1143:
1113:
1068:
1048:
1023:
983:
443:
284:
1579:
1534:
1509:
1381:
1341:
1301:
1286:
1203:
1188:
1183:
1168:
1123:
187:
1539:
1464:
1316:
1296:
1291:
1208:
1073:
1058:
1645:
1514:
1103:
349:. Darryl E. Brock, Cong Cao, Yinghong Cheng, Susan Greenhalgh, Dongping Han, Michael A. Mikita. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 124.
1544:
1356:
178:. He served successively as Director of the Institute of Modern Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vice-Minister of the
1178:
1163:
257:
354:
216:, Qian was deported to the countryside for "socialist re-education," due to suspicion aroused by his participation in the
1660:
1655:
1625:
179:
368:
1650:
1640:
641:
314:
1630:
168:
451:
68:
194:
60:
99:
183:
19:
156:
483:
389:
198:
84:
175:
346:
Mr. Science and
Chairman Mao's Cultural Revolution : Science and Technology in Modern China
217:
148:
160:
1620:
1615:
885:
152:
8:
1459:
433:
213:
136:
107:(Ho Zah-wei) is at the front, second from right; Qian Sanqiang is at the back, far left.
890:
594:
671:
850:
360:
350:
132:
249:
955:
193:
Qian made outstanding contributions to the establishment of nuclear science in the
1148:
1018:
80:
44:
481:
1564:
1376:
1248:
1228:
945:
599:
49:
1609:
1504:
1474:
1396:
1088:
1003:
880:
834:
824:
784:
779:
759:
689:
584:
559:
543:
364:
128:
103:
The 1936 graduation class of the physics department at
Tsinghua University.
1549:
1331:
1311:
1173:
1138:
973:
950:
935:
925:
920:
915:
865:
860:
855:
829:
749:
625:
620:
569:
564:
523:
40:
344:
1524:
1499:
1489:
1401:
1366:
1336:
1158:
1118:
1098:
1063:
1033:
930:
900:
895:
819:
814:
744:
719:
709:
630:
604:
574:
538:
533:
518:
508:
498:
88:
197:
and to the development of the PRC's atomic and hydrogen bombs under the
1434:
1321:
1263:
1193:
1083:
1043:
940:
910:
875:
789:
734:
729:
699:
694:
589:
513:
425:
1594:
1554:
1454:
1038:
870:
794:
774:
769:
764:
714:
528:
1584:
988:
978:
905:
809:
804:
799:
739:
140:
124:
116:
104:
32:
724:
704:
503:
285:"Qian Sanqiang, Chinese Physicist On Atom Bomb Team, Dies at 79"
221:
144:
112:
120:
27:
139:, graduating in 1936 in the same class as his future wife
203:
Two Bombs, One
Satellite Meritorious Service Award Medal
23:
Just married. Qian
Sanqiang and He Zehui in Paris, 1947
673:
Founding members of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences
75:; October 16, 1913 – June 28, 1992), also known as
1607:
657:
467:
188:China Association for Science and Technology
163:. He obtained the French doctorate in 1940.
1666:Presidents of the Chinese Physical Society
1636:Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
664:
650:
474:
460:
250:"那年今日丨中国的"原子弹之父"钱三强诞生_科技湃_澎湃新闻-The Paper"
98:
83:and among the leading scientists of the
26:
18:
282:
278:
276:
274:
91:was conducted on Qian's 51st birthday.
1608:
390:"Qian Sanqiang - China Nuclear Forces"
645:
455:
16:Chinese nuclear physicist (1913–1992)
295:from the original on 8 November 2018
283:Kristof, Nicholas D. (3 July 1992).
271:
244:
242:
240:
342:
180:Second Ministry of Machine Building
13:
14:
1677:
1646:Presidents of Zhejiang University
237:
169:China Institute of Atomic Energy
35:on their return to China in 1948
400:from the original on 2022-10-30
371:from the original on 2022-11-24
325:from the original on 2022-10-30
260:from the original on 2022-10-30
382:
336:
307:
72:
64:
1:
230:
186:and honorary Chairman of the
94:
7:
184:Chinese Academy of Sciences
147:in 1937. He studied in the
10:
1682:
1661:University of Paris alumni
1656:Tsinghua University alumni
1626:Chinese nuclear physicists
195:People's Republic of China
38:
1410:
1277:
964:
843:
680:
613:
552:
491:
440:
430:
422:
417:
127:, the son of the scholar
1651:Scientists from Shaoxing
1641:Physicists from Zhejiang
484:Two Bombs, One Satellite
199:Two Bombs, One Satellite
182:, Vice-President of the
85:Two Bombs, One Satellite
1631:Educators from Shaoxing
176:Chinese Communist Party
155:, doing research under
394:www.globalsecurity.org
218:Nationalist government
174:In 1954 he joined the
108:
89:first atomic bomb test
36:
24:
224:conference in 1946.
157:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
102:
30:
22:
492:Aerospace scientists
434:Zhejiang University
220:'s delegation to a
214:Cultural Revolution
149:Collège de Sorbonne
137:Tsinghua University
123:, Qian was born in
69:traditional Chinese
614:Defense scientists
553:Nuclear scientists
482:Recipients of the
343:Cao, Cong (2012).
161:Irène Joliot-Curie
109:
61:simplified Chinese
37:
31:Qian Sanqiang and
25:
1603:
1602:
639:
638:
486:Meritorious Medal
450:
449:
441:Succeeded by
418:Academic offices
356:978-0-7391-4975-1
153:Collège de France
133:Peking University
117:Zhejiang Province
81:nuclear physicist
1673:
956:Zhuang Changgong
666:
659:
652:
643:
642:
476:
469:
462:
453:
452:
423:Preceded by
415:
414:
409:
408:
406:
405:
386:
380:
379:
377:
376:
340:
334:
333:
331:
330:
315:"钱三强----中国科学院学部"
311:
305:
304:
302:
300:
280:
269:
268:
266:
265:
246:
131:. Qian attended
79:, was a Chinese
77:Tsien San-Tsiang
74:
66:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1412:
1406:
1279:
1273:
1149:Sheng Tongsheng
966:
960:
839:
682:
676:
670:
640:
635:
609:
548:
487:
480:
446:
437:
428:
413:
412:
403:
401:
388:
387:
383:
374:
372:
357:
341:
337:
328:
326:
313:
312:
308:
298:
296:
281:
272:
263:
261:
254:www.thepaper.cn
248:
247:
238:
233:
143:. Qian went to
97:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Zhang Guangdou
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1425:Cheng Xiaogang
1422:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:Yang Zhongjian
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1244:Zhao Hongzhang
1241:
1239:Zhang Zhaoqian
1236:
1231:
1229:Zhang Xiaoqian
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1054:Hou Guangjiong
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
946:Zhang Qinglian
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
847:
845:
841:
840:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
684:
678:
677:
675:(elected 1955)
669:
668:
661:
654:
646:
637:
636:
634:
633:
628:
623:
617:
615:
611:
610:
608:
607:
602:
600:Zhou Guangzhao
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
556:
554:
550:
549:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
495:
493:
489:
488:
479:
478:
471:
464:
456:
448:
447:
442:
439:
429:
424:
420:
419:
411:
410:
381:
355:
335:
306:
289:New York Times
270:
235:
234:
232:
229:
96:
93:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1678:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Zhang Mingtao
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Shao Xianghua
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:Meng Zhaoying
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Liang Sicheng
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Chu Yinghuang
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:Technological
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Zhao Jiuzhang
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:Huang Bingwei
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Zhang Jingyue
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Yin Hongzhang
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:Qian Chongshu
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:Liu Chengzhao
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:Liang Boqiang
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Chen Shixiang
1002:
1000:
999:Chen Huanyong
997:
995:
994:Chen Fengtong
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:Life Sciences
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
881:Liang Shuquan
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
842:
836:
835:Zhou Tongqing
833:
831:
828:
826:
825:Zhao Zhongyao
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
785:Wang Xianghao
783:
781:
780:Wang Ganchang
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
760:Qian Weichang
758:
756:
755:Qian Sanqiang
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:Chen Jiangong
688:
687:
685:
679:
674:
667:
662:
660:
655:
653:
648:
647:
644:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
612:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
585:Wang Ganchang
583:
581:
580:Qian Sanqiang
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
560:Chen Nengkuan
558:
557:
555:
551:
545:
544:Zhao Jiuzhang
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
494:
490:
485:
477:
472:
470:
465:
463:
458:
457:
454:
445:
436:
435:
432:President of
427:
421:
416:
399:
395:
391:
385:
370:
366:
362:
358:
352:
348:
347:
339:
324:
320:
316:
310:
294:
290:
286:
279:
277:
275:
259:
255:
251:
245:
243:
241:
236:
228:
225:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:Qian Xuantong
126:
122:
118:
114:
106:
101:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
70:
62:
58:
57:Qian Sanqiang
52:
51:
46:
42:
34:
29:
21:
1590:Zhou Zhihong
1560:Zhang Deqing
1550:Yang Tingbao
1520:Tao Hengxian
1485:Liu Xianzhou
1445:Jin Shuliang
1392:Zhang Wenyou
1387:Yu Jianzhang
1352:Tu Changwang
1332:Pei Wenzhong
1327:Meng Xianmin
1312:Huang Jiqing
1254:Zhong Huilan
1249:Zheng Wanjun
1199:Xiao Longyou
1174:Wang Yinglai
1154:Tang Peisong
1139:Qin Renchang
1019:Cheng Dan'an
974:Bei Shizhang
967:and Medicine
951:Zhao Chenggu
936:Zeng Zhaolun
926:Yuan Hanqing
921:Yu Hongzheng
916:Yang Shixian
866:Huang Ziqing
861:Huang Minlon
856:Hou Xianglin
830:Zhou Peiyuan
754:
750:Qian Linzhao
626:Guo Yonghuai
621:Chen Fangyun
579:
570:Deng Jiaxian
565:Cheng Kaijia
431:
402:. Retrieved
393:
384:
373:. Retrieved
345:
338:
327:. Retrieved
319:casad.cas.cn
318:
309:
297:. Retrieved
288:
262:. Retrieved
253:
226:
211:
206:
202:
192:
173:
165:
111:A native of
110:
76:
56:
55:
50:Qian (Tsien)
48:
41:Chinese name
1621:1992 deaths
1616:1913 births
1530:Wang Huzhen
1525:Wang Daheng
1500:Qian Lingxi
1490:Mao Yisheng
1480:Liu Dunzhen
1450:Lei Tianjue
1440:Huang Wenxi
1420:Cai Fangyin
1367:Xie Jiarong
1362:Xia Jianbai
1337:Si Xingjian
1259:Zhou Zezhao
1234:Zhang Xijun
1159:Tong Dizhou
1144:Shen Qizhen
1119:Luo Zongluo
1114:Liu Chongle
1099:Lin Qiaozhi
1069:Jin Shanbao
1064:Huang Jiasi
1049:Feng Zefang
1034:Deng Shuqun
1029:Dai Song'en
1024:Dai Fanglan
1009:Chen Wengui
984:Cai Banghua
931:Yun Ziqiang
901:Tang Aoqing
896:Qian Zhidao
820:Zhang Yuzhe
815:Yu Ruihuang
745:Peng Huanwu
720:Jiang Zehan
710:Hua Luogeng
683:and Physics
681:Mathematics
631:Wang Daheng
605:Zhu Guangya
575:Peng Huanwu
539:Yao Tongbin
534:Yang Jiachi
519:Sun Jiadong
509:Qian Xuesen
499:Huang Weilu
444:Yang Shilin
299:10 February
212:During the
45:family name
1610:Categories
1580:Zhao Feike
1535:Wang Zhixi
1510:Shi Zhiren
1435:Hou Debang
1402:Zhu Kezhen
1382:Yin Zanxun
1342:Sun Yunzhu
1322:Li Siguang
1302:Hou Defeng
1287:Cheng Yuqi
1264:Zhu Futang
1204:Yang Weiyi
1194:Wu Zhengyi
1189:Wu Yingkai
1184:Wu Xianwen
1169:Wang Jiaji
1124:Ma Wenzhao
1084:Li Qingkui
1079:Li Lianjie
1044:Feng Depei
941:Zhang Dayu
911:Wu Xuezhou
886:Liu Dagang
876:Fangxun Li
790:Wang Zhuxi
735:Lu Xueshan
730:Li Guoping
700:Ge Tingsui
695:Duan Xuefu
590:Wu Ziliang
514:Ren Xinmin
438:1979–1982
426:Chen Weida
404:2022-03-31
375:2023-03-08
329:2022-07-28
264:2017-10-16
231:References
205:(Chinese:
1595:Zhu Wuhua
1575:Zhang Wei
1555:Ye Zhupei
1540:Wu Xuelin
1465:Li Wencai
1455:Li Guohao
1317:Le Senxun
1297:He Zuolin
1292:Gu Gongxu
1209:Ye Juquan
1074:Li Jidong
1059:Hu Jingfu
1039:Ding Ying
1014:Chen Zhen
871:Ji Yufeng
844:Chemistry
795:Wu Youxun
775:Su Buqing
770:Shi Ruwei
765:Rao Yutai
715:Huang Kun
529:Wang Xiji
524:Tu Shou'e
365:853360078
95:Biography
1585:Zhou Ren
1515:Sun Dehe
1460:Li Qiang
1413:Sciences
1280:Sciences
1104:Lin Rong
1094:Liang Xi
989:Cai Qiao
979:Bing Zhi
906:Wang You
891:Lu Jiaxi
810:Ye Qisun
805:Yan Jici
800:Xu Baolu
740:Ma Dayou
398:Archived
369:Archived
323:Archived
293:Archived
258:Archived
207:两弹一星功勋奖章
141:He Zehui
125:Shaoxing
105:He Zehui
39:In this
33:He Zehui
1545:Yan Kai
1357:Wu Heng
1347:Tian Qi
1219:Yu Dafu
1129:Pan Shu
851:Fu Ying
725:Ke Zhao
705:Hu Ning
504:Qian Ji
1470:Li Xun
1372:Xu Jie
1269:Zhu Xi
1179:Wei Xi
595:Yu Min
363:
353:
222:UNESCO
145:France
113:Huzhou
71::
63::
43:, the
1278:Earth
1164:Tu Ye
209:).
121:China
361:OCLC
351:ISBN
301:2015
190:.
159:and
151:and
135:and
171:.
73:錢三強
65:钱三强
47:is
1612::
396:.
392:.
367:.
359:.
321:.
317:.
291:.
287:.
273:^
256:.
252:.
239:^
119:,
115:,
67:;
665:e
658:t
651:v
475:e
468:t
461:v
407:.
378:.
332:.
303:.
267:.
59:(
53:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.