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In 1844, the
Turkish gold lira was introduced as the new standard denomination. It was divided into 100 silver kuruş and the kuruş continued to circulate until the 1970s.
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At the beginning of the 19th century, silver coins were in circulation for 1 akçe, 1, 5, 10 and 20 para, 1, 2 and
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As the
Ottoman Empire broke up, several successor states retained the kuruş as a denomination. These included
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was introduced, worth 100 kuruş. During the late 18th to early 19th centuries it was further reduced to a
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in Turkey in the late 1970s. A currency reform on 1 January 2005 provided its return as
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issued by the
Ottomans), approximately equal to the
199:. In European languages, the kuruş was known as the
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349:was introduced in 1688. It was initially a large
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436:kuruş, together with gold coins denominated in
634:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
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478:Kuruş eventually became obsolete due to the
314:("heavy"), which itself is derived from the
195:) and the different transcriptions into the
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231:. Until the 1844 subdivision of the former
223:) is a Turkish currency subunit, with one
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
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45:This article includes a list of general
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641:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
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321:("thick"). It is cognate with the
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388:coin weighing less than 3 grams.
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591:(9th ed.). Chambers. 2003.
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666:Everything about Ottoman coins
637:Standard Catalog of World Coins
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371:. In 1844, following sustained
353:piece (similar to the European
664:http://www.osmanliparalari.com
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713:Culture of the Ottoman Empire
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239:, and was subdivided into 40
227:equal to 100 kuruş as of the
98:Current Turkish 50 kuruş coin
229:2005 revaluation of the lira
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718:Coins of the Ottoman Empire
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723:Modern obsolete currencies
411:itself. Others, including
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708:Turkish words and phrases
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589:The Chambers Dictionary
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66:more precise citations.
27:Subunit of Turkish Lira
305:) is derived from the
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144:Turkish pronunciation:
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693:Currencies of Europe
678:Ottoman Empire coins
616:A Handbook of Cyprus
703:Currencies of Asia
365:. It was worth 40
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673:50 Kuruş Banknote
492:of the new lira.
480:chronic inflation
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233:Ottoman gold lira
208:Today the kuruş (
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538:Ottoman lira
528:Groat (coin)
510:Money portal
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639:: 1801–1991
563:Saudi riyal
438:zeri mahbub
72:August 2011
64:introducing
687:Categories
648:0873411501
574:References
373:debasement
359:French écu
47:references
587:"kurus".
332:Hungarian
293:; plural
618:, p. 111
518:Groschen
496:See also
327:Groschen
219:kuruşlar
151:), also
487:⁄
467:⁄
453:⁄
431:⁄
405:Lebanon
355:thalers
341:History
319:grossus
261:Turkish
245:or 120
202:piastre
189:Turkish
185:Amharic
60:improve
645:
595:
413:Jordan
409:Turkey
386:billon
375:, the
351:silver
323:German
307:French
302:grosia
296:γρόσια
214:
181:Arabic
171:, and
169:grosha
153:gurush
49:, but
442:altin
417:Sudan
401:Syria
393:Egypt
347:kuruş
335:garas
316:Latin
290:grosi
285:γρόσι
281:Greek
277:kurûş
265:kuruş
263:word
193:Greek
173:grosi
165:grush
161:gersh
138:ROOSH
103:Kuruş
18:Qirsh
643:ISBN
593:ISBN
440:and
415:and
407:and
381:lira
377:gold
368:para
330:and
311:gros
273:قروش
259:The
255:Name
248:akçe
242:para
191:and
157:ersh
489:100
279:);
136:kə-
689::
607:^
403:,
399:,
395:,
337:.
299:,
287:,
283::
275:,
271::
251:.
210:pl
205:.
187:,
183:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
142:;
124:uː
651:.
601:.
485:1
469:2
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460:1
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429:1
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267:(
212:.
130:/
127:ʃ
121:r
118:ˈ
115:ə
112:k
109:/
105:(
85:)
79:(
74:)
70:(
56:.
20:)
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