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In
Sogdian Buddhism, Xurmuzt or Hürmüz was the name used in place of Ahura Mazda. Via contacts with Buddhists, this Sogdian name also came Shamans, who still name this deity Qormusta Tengri; Qormusta (or Qormusda) is now a popular enough deity to appear in many contexts that are not explicitly
150:) through whom after he sacrificed himself to defend the world of light was consumed by the forces of darkness. Although Ormuzd is freed from the world of darkness his "sons", often called his garments or weapons, remain. His sons, later known as the
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Qormusata Tngri's relatively recent entrance into the pantheon is also indicated by the attempts on the part of Mergen Gegen
Lubsangdambijalsan (1717-1766?) to replace earlier shamanist gods in the liturgy with five
110:. He is connected to the origin of fire: "Buddha struck the light and 'Qormusata Tngri lit the fire'." A fable of a fox describes a fox so clever that even Qormusata Tngri (as the head of the 99
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In
Manichaeism, the name Ohrmazd Bay ("god Ahura Mazda") was used for the primal figure Nāšā Qaḏmāyā, the "original man" and emanation of the Father of Greatness (sometimes called
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gods including
Qormusata Tngri. In one text, he is presented as the father of the 17th-century cult figure Sagang Sechen, who is at the same time an incarnation of
416:
Jila, Namu (2006). "Myths and
Traditional Beliefs about the Wolf and the Crow in Central Asia: Examples from the Turkic Wu-Sun and the Mongols".
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483:(1957). "Sur le culte de SaΓang sečen et de son bisaieul QutuΓtai sčcen chez les Ordos".
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Kollmar-Paulenz, Karénina (2012). "Embodying the Dharma". In Keul, István (ed.).
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Religion and
Politics in Russia: A Reader Edited by: Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer
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443:. Religion and Society. Vol. 52. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 253 et seq.
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465:. The Peoples of Europe. Vol. 12 (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
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compares him, as a more active being), ruler of the
Buddhist heaven of the
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The heritage of
Central Asia from antiquity to the Turkish expansion
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Der Fuchs in Kultur, Religion und
Folklore Zentral- und Ostasiens
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388:"Marginalien zur Fuchsgestalt in der Mongolischen Überlieferung"
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and leader of the 33 gods. Hormusta is the counterpart of the
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196:Дугаров Б. С. Этнос и культура. Культ горы Хормуста в Бурятии
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Sogdian and other
Iranian inscriptions of the Upper Indus
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Transformations and Transfer of Tantra in Asia and Beyond
328:(1980). "The cult of the earth and the cult of heights".
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with the crow and the wolf as his "faithful agents".
352:(1990). "New Material on East Mongolian Shamanism".
26:: Хурмаста, Хормуста-тенгри, Хан-Хурмаста; from the
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517:Pagan Theology: Paganism as a World Religion
394:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 17–34.
118:("The impossible old man, Boru"), he is the
30:Хурмазта/Khurmazta; also transliterated as
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331:The Religions of Mongolia
116:Boldag ugei boru ebugen
514:York, Michael (2005).
419:Asian Folklore Studies
355:Asian Folklore Studies
68:and Mongol deities,
299:, pp. 558, 563
136:Four Heavenly Kings
54:, described as the
225:Sims-Williams 1992
614:Mongolian deities
575:978-1-55876-111-7
555:978-0-7286-0194-9
481:Mostaert, Antoine
211:978-0-7656-2414-7
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32:Qormusata (Tngri)
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609:Turkic gods
463:The Mongols
178:Ahura Mazda
163:Buddhist.
158:In Buddhism
92:Ahura Mazda
598:Categories
184:References
152:World Soul
132:Vaiśravaṇa
58:of the 99
16:Turkic god
533:19 August
407:19 August
309:Frye 1996
273:Jila 2006
237:York 2005
98:(to whom
56:chief god
52:shamanism
461:(2007).
432:30030397
386:(2001).
167:See also
48:Tengrism
24:Cyrillic
507:2718362
376:1178034
128:Lamaist
120:sky god
28:Sogdian
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148:Zurvan
112:tingri
75:Kormos
70:Hürmüz
66:Turkic
42:, and
604:Tngri
503:JSTOR
428:JSTOR
372:JSTOR
108:tngri
96:Śakra
88:tngri
61:tngri
570:ISBN
550:ISBN
535:2012
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445:ISBN
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