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565:. The far side of the Moon is an ideal environment for radio astronomy, because the Moon can shield instruments from man-made radio frequency interference coming from the Earth. While Queqiao's primary mission will keep the instrument constantly in line of sight of the Earth, and expose it to radio interference from the primary communication relay hardware, the accumulated experience and data from NLCE will serve as a pathfinder for future deep space radio astronomy instruments. NLCE successfully deployed its antennas on 27 November 2019.
9305:
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446:, which is placed at a location that has a clear view of both the landing site and the Earth. A circular orbit, while easy to achieve, would periodically carry the satellite out of sight of either the lander or the Earth. A constellation of multiple satellites can solve this problem at the cost of greater expense and risk. With this in mind, placing a satellite in orbit not around the Moon itself, but around an equilibrium point of the Earth-Moon system on the far side of the Moon (L
404:
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587:, the microsatellites were to fly in formation in a 300x3000 km orbit to perform ultra-long-wavelength astronomical interferometry. Contact was lost with Longjiang-1 shortly after trans-lunar injection, but Longjiang-2 successfully entered a 350x13700 km altitude lunar orbit on 25 May. Longjiang-2 was equipped with a micro-optical camera provided by
560:
In addition to its communication relay equipment, Queqiao carries the
Netherlands-China Low Frequency Explorer (NCLE), a radio-astronomy experiment to detect faint radio signals from the early universe. The instrument is intended to perform a wide range of observations in the low-frequency radio
473:
than halo orbits, but suffer from occasionally passing behind the Moon as well. Their non-periodicity–a trait shared with quasi-halo orbits–further complicates maintaining the pointing of antennas and solar arrays. Thus a halo orbit was chosen, at the cost of greater stationkeeping expense.
493:. In the end, no relay satellite was launched for Apollo. Although a number of spacecraft have operated in halo orbits in the Earth-Sun system since then, China was the first to realize Farquhar's original idea of a communications relay satellite in a halo orbit around the Earth-Moon L
556:
at the Moon to save propellant. On 14 June 2018, Queqiao finished its final adjustment burn and entered the mission orbit, about 65,000 kilometres (40,000 mi) from the Moon. This is the first lunar relay satellite ever placed in this location.
519:
in the backward link. The forward link data rate of the lander and the rover is 125 bit/s. The return link data rate is up to 555 kbit/s for the lander and up to 285 kbit/s for the rover. Data transmission to the Earth operates in the
1049:
Vecchio, Antonio; Bentum, Mark; Falcke, Heino; Boonstra, Albert-Jan; Ping, Jinsong; Chen, Linjie; Klein-Wolt, Marc; Brinkerink, Christiaan; Rotteveel, Jeroen; Pourshaghaghi, Hamid; Karapakula, Sukanth (2021-01-01).
591:, returning color images of the Earth and the lunar surface. On 24 January 2019, Longjiang-2 performed an end-of-mission maneuver, lowering its periapsis to 500 km. The orbit gradually decayed due to
842:
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469:. Lyapunov orbits pass behind the Moon, restricting communication opportunities with Earth for long periods of time, and as such were not considered. Lissajous orbits require less
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735:
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Dunham, D.W. and
Farquhar, R. W.: "Libration-Point Missions 1978-2000," Libration Point Orbits and Applications, Parador d'Aiguablava, Girona, Spain, June 2002
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583:, has been launched with the Queqiao as a secondary payload. The microsatellites weigh 45 kg each and measure 50x50x40 centimeters. Developed at the
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of
Netherland collaborated on the Netherlands-China Low Frequency Explorer (NCLE), a radio-astronomy experiment. China has also agreed to a request from
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2017:
2012:
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Robert
Farquhar (1966). "Station-Keeping in the Vicinity of Collinear Libration Points with an Application to a Lunar Communications Problem".
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design. It utilizes the CAST100 small satellite bus with an aluminum honeycomb sandwich plate structure, and several 3D-printed parts.
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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928:, Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 1968, pp. 103, 107–108.
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643:"Technical characteristics of the relay communication satellite "Queqiao" for Chang'e-4 lunar farside exploration mission"
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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relay satellite'), is the first of the pair of communications relay and radio astronomy satellites for the
835:"Chang'e-4 lunar far side satellite named 'magpie bridge' from folklore tale of lovers crossing the Milky Way"
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511:, using a high-gain 4.2 metres (14 ft) deployable parabolic antenna, the largest antenna used for a
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in BPSK modulation mode, using a single mid-gain helix antenna at a data rate of up to 10 Mbit/s.
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with the microsatellite impacting the far side of the lunar surface at 14:20 UTC, 31 July 2019.
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mission to the far side of the Moon, as well as a deep space radio astronomy observatory for the
17:
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regime, such as studying space weather and characterizing the radio background environment at L
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Chang'e 4 relay satellite, Queqiao: A bridge between Earth and the mysterious lunar farside
641:
Zhang, LiHua; Xiong, Liang; Sun, Ji; Gao, Shan; Wang, XiaoLei; Zhang, AiBing (2019-02-14).
540:
On 20 May 2018, several months before the Chang'e 4 mission, the
Queqiao was launched from
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415:, which is behind the Moon, will have a view of both the Earth and the Moon's far side
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to use the Chang'e 4 probe and
Queqiao relay satellite in future U.S. Moon missions.
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869:"Design of communication relay mission for supporting lunar-farside soft landing"
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442:, since transmissions are blocked by the Moon. Communications must go through a
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AAS Science and
Technology Series: Space Flight Mechanics Specialist Symposium
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satellite. The lunar link uses PCM/PSK/PM modulation in the forward link and
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1039:. Xu, Luyan, The Planetary Society. 19 May 2018. Retrieved on 20 May 2018
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995:. David R. Williams, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 7 December 2018.
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1086:"Radio Telescope Unfurls 3 Antennas Beyond the Far Side of the Moon"
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Future
Chinese Lunar Missions: Chang'e 4 - Farside Lander and Rover
699:"Queqiao relay satellite launched ahead of Chang'e-4 lunar mission"
568:
Queqiao is additionally fitted with a laser reflector developed by
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Queqiao was designed to function as a communication relay for the
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389:("Magpie Bridge") was inspired by and came from the Chinese tale
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Wu, Weiren; Tang, Yuhua; Zhang, Lihua; Qiao, Dong (2017-12-12).
366:(CNSA) launched the Queqiao relay satellite on 20 May 2018 to a
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2249:
2244:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2021:
1865:
1799:
1794:
1776:
1507:
1460:
1455:
1427:
1339:
760:"China Launching Relay Satellite Toward Moon's Far Side Sunday"
521:
508:
339:
981:
This is the first-ever lunar relay satellite at this location.
977:"How China's lunar relay satellite arrived in its final orbit"
736:"How China's lunar relay satellite arrived in its final orbit"
9060:
8944:
8839:
8775:
8093:
8035:
7947:
7550:
7528:
7144:
6834:
6829:
6632:
6569:
6489:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6391:
6322:
6186:
6146:
6098:
6058:
6050:
5655:
5028:
2279:
1691:
1681:
1139:"Chinese satellite snags new views of Earth from lunar orbit"
1056:
43rd COSPAR Scientific
Assembly. Held 28 January - 4 February
37:
2960:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
507:
Communication with the lunar surface is accomplished in the
9768:
9281:
9247:
9231:
7816:
6874:
6824:
6782:
6755:
6675:
6266:
5671:
5355:
4342:
2467:
1941:
1310:
1251:
1233:
1048:
946:
608:
516:
10008:
423:
Relay communication antenna with 4.2 m aperture on
Queqiao
453:
The types of orbits near the equilibrium points, include
7891:
692:
690:
688:
686:
9985:
3003:
1052:"The Netherlands-China Low-frequency explorer (NCLE)"
729:
727:
725:
723:
683:
438:
Direct communication with Earth is impossible on the
862:
860:
1228:
926:"The Control and Use of Libration-Point Satellites"
536:
Communication with Chang'e-4 on the Moon's far side
3839:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
1185:"Red moon rising: China's mission to the far side"
720:
378:Queqiao is the first ever communication relay and
857:
10057:
1023:
801:
640:
913:
866:
407:Earth-Moon Lagrangian points: A satellite in a
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
598:
589:King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology
548:rocket. The spacecraft took 24 days to reach L
9161:
7877:
6979:
6965:
4868:
3807:
3272:
2989:
2938:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
1214:
1163:"Lunar Orbiter Longjiang-2 Smashes into Moon"
1079:
1077:
696:
2918:List of species that have landed on the Moon
1096:
753:
751:
749:
481:halo orbit as a communications relay for an
170:Antenna: 4.2 metres (14 ft) in diameter
621:
349:
9168:
9154:
7884:
7870:
6972:
6958:
4875:
4861:
3834:China National Space Administration (CNSA)
3814:
3800:
3279:
3265:
2996:
2982:
1221:
1207:
1074:
697:Barbosa, Rui; Bergin, Chris (2018-05-20).
83:
36:
10086:Spacecraft launched by Long March rockets
4066:
3821:
1102:
940:"Lunar Far-Side Communication Satellites"
795:
746:
658:
398:
4776:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
3849:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps
531:
418:
402:
111:6 years, 4 months, 7 days
1182:
1083:
779:
777:
738:. The Planetary Society. Archived from
14:
10058:
3286:
2913:List of artificial objects on the Moon
937:
826:
579:A pair of scientific microsatellites,
574:TianQin gravitational-wave observatory
27:Chinese lunar communications satellite
9924:(enters interstellar space; Dec 2018)
9851:C/2018 V1 (Machholz-Fujikawa-Iwamoto)
9149:
7865:
6953:
4856:
4065:
3795:
3260:
2977:
1202:
1157:
1155:
1133:
1131:
832:
4882:
4843:. Failed missions marked with † sign
3239:
2614:International Lunar Research Station
802:Emily Lakdawalla (14 January 2016).
774:
757:
3016:China National Space Administration
1183:Needham, Kirsty (19 January 2019).
1084:Bartels, Meghan (2 December 2019).
804:"Updates on China's lunar missions"
364:China National Space Administration
24:
4680:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
1328:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
1152:
1128:
974:
873:Science China Information Sciences
845:from the original on 24 April 2018
814:from the original on 17 April 2016
733:
25:
10112:
10071:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
9175:
7846:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
6906:List of proposed space telescopes
5592:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
3623:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
3005:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
360:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
288:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
10043:
10031:
10019:
10007:
9995:
9960:
9959:
9948:
9800:
9575:
9303:
9297:
9291:
9209:
7739:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
6934:
6933:
3573:Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy
3238:
3227:
3226:
2933:Moon landing conspiracy theories
450:) becomes an attractive option.
9258:(solar space mission; Aug 2018)
5813:Nautilus Deep Space Observatory
3183:Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site
3178:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2650:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
1176:
1042:
998:
986:
968:
959:
931:
833:Jones, Andrew (24 April 2018).
709:from the original on 2020-11-09
542:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
489:was first suggested in 1966 by
392:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
907:
585:Harbin Institute of Technology
500:The satellite is based on the
444:communications relay satellite
344:
335:
95:
42:Rendering of Queqiao satellite
13:
1:
10081:Space probes launched in 2018
6916:List of heliophysics missions
4552:Space laboratories and cargos
3377:Communication and engineering
614:
168:Satellite: 1.4 × 1.4 × 0.85 m
152:448.7 kilograms (989 lb)
10101:Satellites orbiting the Moon
10091:Spacecraft using halo orbits
8717:-S1 No. 3 / Kosmos 2528
7073:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
4050:(interplanetary exploration)
3098:(relay satellite, Mar 2024)
2948:List of crewed lunar landers
2908:List of missions to the Moon
2731:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
2690:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
2462:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
1777:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
1433:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1008:. 2018-05-21. Archived from
647:Scientia Sinica Technologica
382:satellite at this location.
7:
9713:Hyperion proto-supercluster
7836:List of Solar System probes
6896:Great Observatories program
3498:Satellite navigation system
3468:Data relay satellite system
3070:(relay satellite, May 2018)
2790:International Lunar Network
938:Schmid, P. E. (June 1968).
734:Xu, Luyuan (15 June 2018).
599:International collaboration
593:gravitational perturbations
581:Longjiang-1 and Longjiang-2
345:Quèqiáo hào zhōngjì wèixīng
160:325 kilograms (717 lb)
10:
10117:
6387:Orbiting Solar Observatory
4839:Future missions marked in
4542:List of Chinese astronauts
758:Wall, Mike (18 May 2018).
527:
10096:Satellites orbiting Earth
9943:
9864:
9798:
9767:
9676:
9571:
9346:Asteroid close approaches
9335:
9312:
9289:
9203:
9181:
9131:
8906:
8748:
8662:
8596:
8555:
8488:
8409:
8309:
8226:
8161:
8082:
7916:
7831:
7717:
7483:
7349:
7338:
7309:
7256:
7191:
7108:
7020:
6999:
6988:
6939:Category:Space telescopes
6929:
6888:
6743:
6644:
6613:
5866:
5723:
5560:
5463:
5278:
5169:
5003:
4958:
4897:
4890:
4835:
4819:
4764:
4689:
4672:
4626:
4551:
4468:
4432:
4421:
4335:
4247:
4079:
4072:
4061:
4016:
3901:
3861:
3857:
3844:China Manned Space Agency
3829:
3778:
3757:
3696:
3615:
3523:
3497:
3467:
3376:
3294:
3222:
3191:
3170:
3134:
3029:
3011:
2956:
2885:
2751:
2708:
2642:
2633:
2558:
2533:
2484:
2452:
2376:
2367:
2198:
2116:
2036:
1950:
1838:
1785:
1605:
1596:List of Apollo astronauts
1545:
1536:
1516:
1500:
1474:
1398:
1389:
1240:
1189:The Sydney Morning Herald
1105:"鹊桥号启程，为嫦娥四号登陆月球背面架设通信桥梁"
1006:"鹊桥号发射成功 将成为世界首颗连通地月中继卫星"
979:. The Planetary Society.
975:Xu, Luyuan (2018-06-15).
885:10.1007/s11432-017-9202-1
572:as a pilot study for the
284:
280:
272:
260:
256:
252:
242:
237:
233:
229:
216:
206:
195:
190:
186:
182:
174:
164:
156:
148:
144:DFH Satellite Company LTD
140:
130:
125:
121:
117:
105:
92:
71:
61:
51:
47:
35:
9897:(Mars landing; Oct 2018)
9694:MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1
9099:No. 5, No. 6,
8119:Falcon Heavy test flight
8092:No. 3, No. 4,
7851:List of space telescopes
6901:List of space telescopes
3524:Astronomical observation
2893:Colonization of the Moon
1103:Lsquirrel (2018-05-20).
9718:2MASS J18082002−5104378
9222:(lunar flyby; Apr 2018)
2943:Apollo 11 anniversaries
2780:European Lunar Explorer
2003:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
1165:. The Planetary Society
1141:. The Planetary Society
924:, see Farquhar, R. W.:
9955:Outer space portal
9936:; Dec 2018 / Jan 2019)
8563:Telkom-4 / Merah Putih
6227:HEAO-2 (Einstein Obs.)
4628:Tiangong space station
3489:Tianlian Constellation
2129:Emirates Lunar Mission
570:Sun Yat-sen University
537:
513:deep space exploration
424:
416:
399:Design and development
370:around the Earth–Moon
9846:C/2018 F4 (PanSTARRS)
8741:B, Stars-AO, AUTcube2
7799:Peregrine Mission One
7343:(by termination date)
7118:Emirates Mars Mission
6993:(deep space missions)
5848:Space Solar Telescope
4326:Space Solar Telescope
4067:Projects and missions
3823:Chinese space program
3780:Future spacecraft in
3697:Planetary exploration
3021:Chinese space program
2738:Lunar Orbital Station
2190:Peregrine Mission One
808:The Planetary Society
660:10.1360/N092018-00375
535:
433:Chinese space program
422:
406:
243:Reference system
126:Spacecraft properties
10076:Chinese space probes
7900:Orbital launches in
7841:List of lunar probes
7428:Mars Global Surveyor
7340:Completed after 2000
6921:List of planetariums
5823:NRO donation to NASA
4433:Uncrewed expeditions
4017:Exploration programs
2903:List of lunar probes
2898:Google Lunar X Prize
2847:Project Harvest Moon
1960:Lunar Roving Vehicle
1440:(relay satellite at
487:far side of the Moon
440:far side of the Moon
9975:2019 in outer space
9970:2018 in outer space
9965:2017 in outer space
9705:541132 Leleākūhonua
8218:Gaofen-1-02, 03, 04
6990:Active space probes
6617:(Mission completed)
4899:Radio and Microwave
4827:Lanyue Lunar Lander
4038:(lunar exploration)
4032:(human spaceflight)
2928:Apollo 17 Moon mice
2857:Resource Prospector
2785:First Lunar Outpost
2768:Baden-Württemberg 1
2724:Boeing Lunar Lander
1849:Apollo Lunar Module
1663:(propulsion module)
1628:Apollo Lunar Module
1230:Spacecraft missions
1068:2021cosp...43E1525V
1035:21 May 2018 at the
742:on 17 October 2018.
703:NASASpaceFlight.com
55:Communication relay
32:
9916:arrival; Dec 2018)
9880:arrival; Jun 2018)
9841:38P/Stephan–Oterma
9821:C/2018 C2 (Lemmon)
9811:C/2017 T1 (Heinze)
9255:Parker Solar Probe
8568:Parker Solar Probe
8286:-12L / Kosmos 2526
8181:× 4 (FM13 to FM16)
7982:Landmapper BC 3 v2
7764:Hakuto-R Mission 1
7310:Interstellar space
7007:Parker Solar Probe
6554:Suzaku (Astro-EII)
6379:OAO-3 (Copernicus)
6363:Mikhailo Lomonosov
6211:Hinotori (Astro-A)
5818:New Worlds Mission
4690:Telecommunications
4469:Crewed expeditions
3288:Chinese spacecraft
2596:Cislunar Explorers
605:Radboud University
538:
491:Robert W. Farquhar
425:
417:
308:Queqiao satellites
238:Orbital parameters
199:20 May 2018 21:28
30:
9983:
9982:
9865:Space exploration
9836:64P/Swift–Gehrels
9648:(refuted in 2021)
9143:
9142:
8993:Orbital Reflector
8925:Blacksky Global 2
8844:Blacksky Global 1
8074:GovSat-1 / SES-16
7859:
7858:
7827:
7826:
7334:
7333:
7139:2001 Mars Odyssey
6947:
6946:
6845:SIM & SIMlite
6219:Hisaki (SPRINT-A)
6179:Hakucho (CORSA-b)
5738:Astro-1 Telescope
5556:
5555:
4850:
4849:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4417:
4416:
4336:Earth observation
4080:Planetary science
4057:
4056:
3865:and landing sites
3789:
3788:
3616:Lunar exploration
3295:Earth observation
3254:
3253:
2971:
2970:
2817:Lunar Mission One
2774:#dearMoon project
2747:
2746:
2629:
2628:
2474:Lunar Trailblazer
2363:
2362:
1805:Moon Impact Probe
1532:
1531:
467:quasi-halo orbits
352:
322:
321:
273:Orbital insertion
16:(Redirected from
10108:
10048:
10047:
10036:
10035:
10034:
10024:
10023:
10022:
10012:
10011:
10000:
9999:
9998:
9991:
9963:
9962:
9953:
9952:
9951:
9932:(encounter with
9804:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9743:
9732:
9730:
9729:
9709:
9700:moons of Jupiter
9653:EPIC 211945201 b
9649:
9645:Barnard's Star b
9579:
9564:
9562:
9561:
9557:(163899) 2003 SD
9552:
9550:
9549:
9540:
9538:
9537:
9528:
9526:
9525:
9516:
9514:
9513:
9504:
9502:
9501:
9492:
9490:
9489:
9480:
9478:
9477:
9463:
9461:
9460:
9451:
9449:
9448:
9444:(505657) 2014 SR
9439:
9437:
9436:
9432:(276033) 2002 AJ
9417:
9415:
9414:
9395:
9393:
9392:
9383:
9381:
9380:
9371:
9369:
9368:
9359:
9357:
9356:
9327:Kamchatka meteor
9307:
9301:
9295:
9280:(mission to the
9230:(mission to the
9213:
9170:
9163:
9156:
9147:
9146:
9118:
9112:
9105:
9063:
9057:
9051:
9033:
9008:
9001:
8995:
8989:
8983:
8977:
8971:
8964:
8874:
8867:
8858:
8851:
8791:
8784:
8388:
8382:
8375:
8369:
8362:Cygnus CRS OA-9E
8335:
8329:
8147:Tintin A & B
8055:
8048:
8028:
8021:Jilin-1 Video-08
8017:Jilin-1 Video-07
8004:
7997:
7991:
7984:
7978:
7972:
7965:
7959:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7886:
7879:
7872:
7863:
7862:
7347:
7346:
6997:
6996:
6974:
6967:
6960:
6951:
6950:
6937:
6936:
6736:
6732:Hitomi (Astro-H)
6728:
6720:
6712:
6704:
6696:
6688:
6680:
6672:
6664:
6656:
6637:
6629:
6618:
6606:
6598:
6590:
6582:
6574:
6566:
6558:
6550:
6542:
6534:
6526:
6518:
6510:
6502:
6494:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6462:
6454:
6446:
6438:
6383:
6375:
6367:
6359:
6351:
6343:
6335:
6327:
6319:
6311:
6303:
6295:
6287:
6279:
6271:
6263:
6255:
6247:
6239:
6231:
6223:
6215:
6207:
6199:
6191:
6183:
6175:
6167:
6159:
6151:
6143:
6135:
6127:
6119:
6111:
6103:
6095:
6087:
6079:
6071:
6063:
6055:
6047:
6039:
6031:
6023:
6015:
6007:
5982:
5974:
5966:
5958:
5950:
5942:
5934:
5926:
5918:
5910:
5902:
5894:
5886:
5878:
5716:
5708:
5700:
5692:
5684:
5676:
5668:
5660:
5652:
5644:
5636:
5628:
5620:
5612:
5604:
5596:
5588:
5580:
5572:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5477:
5466:or unclassified)
5456:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5400:
5392:
5384:
5376:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5271:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5215:
5211:Hinode (Solar-B)
5207:
5199:
5191:
5183:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5114:
5106:
5102:Hinode (Solar-B)
5098:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5042:
5034:
5025:
5017:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4951:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4895:
4894:
4884:Space telescopes
4877:
4870:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4717:
4709:
4701:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4430:
4429:
4410:
4400:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4321:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4240:
4230:
4220:
4210:
4200:
4190:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4099:
4091:
4077:
4076:
4063:
4062:
3989:(In development)
3983:(In development)
3859:
3858:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3580:(joint with ESA)
3304:(joint with ESA)
3281:
3274:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3242:
3241:
3230:
3229:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2640:
2639:
2590:Lunar Pathfinder
2374:
2373:
2270:Lunar Flashlight
1757:Lunar Prospector
1543:
1542:
1424:(service module)
1396:
1395:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1113:. Archived from
1100:
1094:
1093:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1046:
1040:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
983:
972:
966:
963:
957:
956:
954:
953:
944:
935:
929:
923:
911:
905:
904:
864:
855:
854:
852:
850:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
799:
793:
792:
781:
772:
771:
766:. Archived from
755:
744:
743:
731:
718:
717:
715:
714:
694:
681:
680:
662:
638:
463:Lissajous orbits
376:Lagrangian point
353:
350:
346:
337:
191:Start of mission
109:Planned: 5 years
106:Mission duration
97:
88:
87:
81:
40:
33:
29:
21:
10116:
10115:
10111:
10110:
10109:
10107:
10106:
10105:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10042:
10032:
10030:
10020:
10018:
10006:
9996:
9994:
9986:
9984:
9979:
9949:
9947:
9939:
9934:486958 Arrokoth
9860:
9794:
9763:
9747:
9741:
9740:
9737:
9727:
9726:
9723:
9707:
9684:LSPM J0207+3331
9672:
9647:
9567:
9559:
9558:
9555:
9547:
9546:
9543:
9535:
9534:
9531:
9523:
9522:
9519:
9511:
9510:
9507:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9487:
9486:
9483:
9475:
9474:
9471:
9458:
9457:
9454:
9446:
9445:
9442:
9434:
9433:
9430:
9412:
9411:
9408:
9390:
9389:
9386:
9378:
9377:
9374:
9366:
9365:
9362:
9354:
9353:
9350:
9331:
9308:
9302:
9296:
9287:
9206:
9199:
9196:
9190:
9177:
9174:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9127:
9114:
9107:
9100:
9059:
9053:
9047:
9029:
9003:
8997:
8991:
8985:
8981:Landmapper BC 4
8979:
8973:
8966:
8960:
8902:
8869:
8860:
8853:
8847:
8786:
8780:
8744:
8658:
8655:CentiSpace-1-S1
8592:
8551:
8484:
8405:
8384:
8377:
8371:
8365:
8349:Chang'e 4 Relay
8331:
8325:
8305:
8262:31A, 31B, 31C,
8222:
8157:
8078:
8050:
8044:
8024:
7999:
7993:
7986:
7980:
7974:
7967:
7961:
7955:
7912:
7911:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7890:
7860:
7855:
7823:
7713:
7633:LISA Pathfinder
7479:
7342:
7330:
7305:
7252:
7187:
7104:
7016:
6992:
6984:
6978:
6948:
6943:
6925:
6911:X-ray telescope
6884:
6766:Constellation-X
6739:
6734:
6726:
6718:
6710:
6702:
6694:
6686:
6678:
6670:
6662:
6654:
6640:
6635:
6627:
6616:
6615:
6609:
6604:
6602:Yokoh (Solar-A)
6596:
6588:
6580:
6572:
6570:Tenma (Astro-B)
6564:
6556:
6548:
6540:
6532:
6524:
6516:
6508:
6500:
6492:
6484:
6476:
6468:
6460:
6452:
6444:
6436:
6381:
6373:
6365:
6357:
6349:
6341:
6333:
6331:LISA Pathfinder
6325:
6317:
6309:
6301:
6293:
6285:
6277:
6269:
6261:
6253:
6245:
6237:
6229:
6221:
6213:
6205:
6197:
6189:
6187:HALCA (MUSES-B)
6181:
6173:
6165:
6163:Ginga (Astro-C)
6157:
6149:
6141:
6133:
6125:
6117:
6109:
6101:
6093:
6085:
6077:
6069:
6061:
6053:
6045:
6037:
6029:
6021:
6013:
6005:
5980:
5972:
5964:
5956:
5948:
5940:
5932:
5924:
5916:
5908:
5900:
5892:
5884:
5882:Akari (Astro-F)
5876:
5862:
5719:
5714:
5706:
5698:
5690:
5682:
5674:
5666:
5658:
5650:
5642:
5634:
5626:
5618:
5610:
5602:
5594:
5586:
5578:
5570:
5552:
5547:
5539:
5531:
5523:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5491:
5483:
5475:
5465:
5464:Other (particle
5459:
5454:
5446:
5438:
5430:
5422:
5414:
5406:
5398:
5390:
5382:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5350:
5342:
5334:
5326:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5294:
5274:
5269:
5261:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5221:
5213:
5205:
5197:
5189:
5181:
5165:
5160:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5112:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5032:
5023:
5015:
4999:
4994:
4986:
4978:
4970:
4954:
4949:
4941:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4909:
4886:
4881:
4851:
4846:
4831:
4815:
4810:
4802:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4769:
4767:
4760:
4755:
4747:
4739:
4731:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4705:Chinasat Series
4699:
4685:
4660:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4622:
4617:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4585:
4577:
4569:
4561:
4547:
4464:
4424:
4413:
4408:
4398:
4385:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4331:
4319:
4309:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4252:
4250:
4243:
4238:
4228:
4218:
4208:
4198:
4188:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4097:
4089:
4068:
4053:
4044:(space station)
4012:
3903:Launch vehicles
3897:
3892:Siziwang Banner
3853:
3825:
3820:
3790:
3785:
3774:
3758:Microsatellites
3753:
3692:
3611:
3519:
3493:
3463:
3372:
3290:
3285:
3255:
3250:
3218:
3187:
3166:
3135:Launch vehicles
3130:
3025:
3007:
3002:
2972:
2967:
2952:
2923:Lunar resources
2881:
2753:
2743:
2704:
2635:
2625:
2554:
2529:
2480:
2448:
2369:
2359:
2194:
2186:(Chandrayaan-2)
2117:Failed landings
2112:
2032:
2008:(Chandrayaan-3)
1946:
1933:(Chandrayaan-3)
1834:
1781:
1732:Lunar Orbiter 1
1601:
1546:Crewed landings
1538:
1528:
1512:
1496:
1470:
1445:
1391:
1385:
1277:Lunar Precursor
1244:
1236:
1227:
1197:
1196:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1101:
1097:
1082:
1075:
1047:
1043:
1037:Wayback Machine
1028:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1004:
1003:
999:
991:
987:
973:
969:
964:
960:
951:
949:
942:
936:
932:
912:
908:
865:
858:
848:
846:
831:
827:
817:
815:
800:
796:
783:
782:
775:
770:on 18 May 2018.
756:
747:
732:
721:
712:
710:
695:
684:
639:
622:
617:
601:
564:
551:
544:in China, on a
530:
496:
485:mission to the
480:
455:Lyapunov orbits
449:
414:
401:
380:radio astronomy
375:
328:relay satellite
318:
317:
310:
305:
304:
298:
291:
265:
169:
112:
110:
82:
77:
57:Radio astronomy
56:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10114:
10104:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10053:
10052:
10040:
10028:
10016:
10004:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9977:
9957:
9944:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9937:
9925:
9917:
9907:
9898:
9890:
9881:
9868:
9866:
9862:
9861:
9859:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9807:
9805:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9792:
9786:
9785:(Nova Carinae)
9780:
9773:
9771:
9765:
9764:
9762:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9734:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9702:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9680:
9678:
9674:
9673:
9671:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9595:Kepler-1625b I
9588:
9582:
9580:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9565:
9553:
9541:
9529:
9517:
9505:
9493:
9481:
9469:
9464:
9452:
9440:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9384:
9372:
9360:
9348:
9342:
9340:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9329:
9324:
9318:
9316:
9310:
9309:
9290:
9288:
9286:
9285:
9271:
9259:
9251:
9235:
9223:
9216:
9214:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9197:
9191:
9185:
9182:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9172:
9165:
9158:
9150:
9141:
9140:
9136:Crewed flights
9132:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9125:
9124:(6 satellites)
9119:
9094:
9084:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9045:
9035:
9019:
9009:
8918:
8910:
8908:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8875:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8812:
8807:
8805:Progress MS-10
8802:
8797:
8792:
8778:
8773:
8761:
8752:
8750:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8728:
8725:
8718:
8712:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8687:
8678:
8672:
8666:
8664:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8656:
8653:
8640:
8635:
8626:
8612:
8607:
8600:
8598:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8590:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8559:
8557:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8549:
8543:
8534:
8528:
8520:
8515:
8513:Progress MS-09
8510:
8502:
8492:
8490:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8482:
8460:
8454:
8441:
8436:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8413:
8411:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8403:
8390:
8359:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8319:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8303:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8281:
8272:
8267:
8257:
8248:
8230:
8228:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8215:
8209:
8200:
8194:
8189:
8182:
8176:
8174:Hispasat 30W-6
8171:
8165:
8163:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8149:
8140:
8138:Progress MS-08
8135:
8126:
8123:Tesla Roadster
8116:
8111:
8101:
8086:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8076:
8071:
8062:
8061:(3 satellites)
8056:
8038:
8029:
8014:
8005:
7941:
7926:
7924:USA-280 / Zuma
7920:
7918:
7914:
7913:
7907:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7881:
7874:
7866:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7801:
7793:
7792:
7791:
7783:
7771:
7766:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7749:
7742:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7721:
7719:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7697:
7692:
7685:
7674:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7659:
7652:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7635:
7627:
7626:
7625:
7615:
7607:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7584:
7577:
7567:
7566:
7565:
7560:
7553:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7533:
7532:
7531:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7498:
7487:
7485:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7453:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7388:
7381:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7362:
7360:NEAR Shoemaker
7353:
7351:
7344:
7336:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7321:
7313:
7311:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7268:
7262:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7170:
7163:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7135:
7128:
7120:
7114:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7090:
7088:Tiandu 1 and 2
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7026:
7024:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7003:
7001:
6994:
6986:
6985:
6977:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6954:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6737:
6729:
6721:
6713:
6705:
6697:
6689:
6681:
6673:
6665:
6657:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6630:
6621:
6619:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6599:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6567:
6559:
6551:
6543:
6535:
6527:
6519:
6511:
6503:
6495:
6487:
6479:
6471:
6463:
6455:
6447:
6439:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6384:
6376:
6368:
6360:
6352:
6344:
6336:
6328:
6320:
6312:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6272:
6264:
6256:
6248:
6240:
6232:
6224:
6216:
6208:
6200:
6192:
6184:
6176:
6168:
6160:
6152:
6144:
6136:
6128:
6120:
6112:
6104:
6096:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6056:
6048:
6043:Compton (CGRO)
6040:
6032:
6024:
6016:
6008:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5975:
5970:ASCA (Astro-D)
5967:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5935:
5927:
5919:
5911:
5903:
5895:
5887:
5879:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5773:Hypertelescope
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5753:Fresnel Imager
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5729:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5693:
5685:
5677:
5669:
5661:
5653:
5645:
5637:
5629:
5621:
5613:
5605:
5597:
5589:
5581:
5573:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5542:
5534:
5526:
5518:
5510:
5502:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5469:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5433:
5425:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5393:
5388:Max Valier Sat
5385:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5324:HXMT (Insight)
5321:
5316:Einstein Probe
5313:
5305:
5300:Chandra (AXAF)
5297:
5288:
5286:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5175:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5115:
5107:
5099:
5091:
5083:
5075:
5067:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5035:
5031:constellation
5026:
5018:
5009:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4973:
4964:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4912:
4903:
4901:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4811:(2016–present)
4805:
4803:(1971–present)
4800:Shijian Series
4797:
4795:(2016–present)
4789:
4781:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4756:(2024–present)
4750:
4748:(2024–present)
4742:
4740:(2019–present)
4734:
4732:(2008–present)
4726:
4724:(2024–present)
4721:Tiandu 1 and 2
4718:
4716:(2018–present)
4710:
4708:(1994–present)
4702:
4700:(1994–present)
4693:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4656:(2022–present)
4650:
4648:(2022–present)
4642:
4640:(2021–present)
4633:
4631:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4612:
4604:
4596:
4588:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4427:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4401:
4399:(1999–present)
4388:
4386:(2006–present)
4380:
4378:(2016–present)
4372:
4370:(2002–present)
4367:Haiyang Series
4364:
4362:(2013–present)
4356:
4348:
4346:(2018–present)
4339:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4312:
4304:
4299:Einstein Probe
4296:
4294:(2022–present)
4288:
4286:(2021–present)
4280:
4278:(2020–present)
4272:
4270:(2017–present)
4264:
4262:(2015–present)
4255:
4253:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4231:
4221:
4211:
4201:
4191:
4181:
4173:
4171:(2021–present)
4165:
4163:(2020–present)
4157:
4155:(2020–present)
4149:
4147:(2018–present)
4141:
4139:(2018–present)
4133:
4125:
4123:(2014–present)
4117:
4115:(2013–present)
4109:
4100:
4098:(2010–present)
4092:
4083:
4081:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3894:(landing site)
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3635:
3630:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3578:Einstein Probe
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3484:Tiandu 1 and 2
3481:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Dong Fang Hong
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3236:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3102:Tiandu 1 and 2
3091:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3046:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2822:Lunar Observer
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2757:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2465:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2391:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1549:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1248:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1175:
1151:
1127:
1095:
1073:
1041:
1022:
997:
985:
967:
958:
930:
906:
856:
825:
794:
773:
745:
719:
682:
653:(2): 138–146.
649:(in Chinese).
619:
618:
616:
613:
600:
597:
562:
554:gravity assist
549:
529:
526:
494:
478:
471:stationkeeping
447:
412:
400:
397:
373:
320:
319:
312:
311:
306:
299:
293:
292:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
263:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
107:
103:
102:
99:
90:
89:
75:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10113:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10066:2018 in China
10064:
10063:
10061:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10039:
10029:
10027:
10017:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10003:
9993:
9992:
9989:
9976:
9972:
9971:
9966:
9958:
9956:
9946:
9945:
9942:
9935:
9931:
9930:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9918:
9915:
9911:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9899:
9896:
9895:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9882:
9879:
9875:
9874:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9863:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9797:
9791:(Nova Persei)
9790:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9779:(Nova Muscae)
9778:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9766:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9745:
9735:
9731:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9675:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9589:
9587:
9586:Gliese 1132 c
9584:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9563:
9554:
9551:
9542:
9539:
9530:
9527:
9518:
9515:
9506:
9503:
9494:
9491:
9482:
9479:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9462:
9453:
9450:
9441:
9438:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9416:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9385:
9382:
9373:
9370:
9361:
9358:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9339:
9334:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9314:Impact events
9311:
9306:
9300:
9294:
9283:
9279:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9265:
9264:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9252:
9249:
9245:
9244:Mars Cube One
9241:
9240:
9236:
9233:
9229:
9228:
9224:
9221:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9208:
9202:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9183:
9180:
9176:2018 in space
9171:
9166:
9164:
9159:
9157:
9152:
9151:
9148:
9137:
9130:
9123:
9120:
9117:
9110:
9103:
9098:
9095:
9092:
9088:
9085:
9082:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9056:
9050:
9046:
9043:
9039:
9036:
9032:
9027:
9023:
9022:SpaceX CRS-16
9020:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9006:
9000:
8994:
8988:
8982:
8976:
8969:
8963:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8926:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8876:
8872:
8866:
8865:
8856:
8850:
8845:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8835:Mohammed VI-B
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8789:
8783:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8747:
8740:
8736:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8723:
8719:
8716:
8713:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8661:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8630:
8627:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8605:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8595:
8589:
8586:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8554:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8497:
8494:
8493:
8491:
8487:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8468:
8464:
8463:Dragon CRS-15
8461:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8408:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8391:
8387:
8380:
8374:
8368:
8367:EnduroSat One
8363:
8360:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8344:Bangabandhu-1
8342:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8328:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8234:Dragon CRS-14
8232:
8231:
8229:
8225:
8219:
8216:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8201:
8199:/ Kosmos 2525
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8187:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8095:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8081:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8066:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8053:
8047:
8042:
8041:Humanity Star
8039:
8037:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8026:Kepler 0 KIPP
8022:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8009:
8006:
8002:
7996:
7989:
7983:
7977:
7970:
7964:
7958:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7933:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7910:
7906:
7895:
7887:
7882:
7880:
7875:
7873:
7868:
7867:
7864:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7830:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7790:
7788:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7775:
7774:Chandrayaan-3
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7755:
7754:
7750:
7748:
7747:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7716:
7708:
7706:
7701:
7700:Chandrayaan-2
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7641:
7640:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7557:Venus Express
7554:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7520:
7519:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7508:
7506:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7482:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7463:Chandrayaan-1
7461:
7459:
7458:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7430:
7429:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7418:
7417:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7394:
7393:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7368:
7367:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7327:
7326:
7322:
7320:
7319:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7308:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7258:Minor planets
7255:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7192:Other planets
7190:
7182:
7180:
7176:
7175:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7040:Chandrayaan-2
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7013:
7012:Solar Orbiter
7010:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6980:21st-century
6975:
6970:
6968:
6963:
6961:
6956:
6955:
6952:
6940:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6773:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6733:
6730:
6725:
6722:
6717:
6714:
6709:
6706:
6701:
6698:
6693:
6690:
6685:
6682:
6677:
6674:
6669:
6666:
6661:
6658:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6634:
6631:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6612:
6603:
6600:
6595:
6592:
6587:
6584:
6579:
6576:
6571:
6568:
6563:
6562:Taiyo (SRATS)
6560:
6555:
6552:
6547:
6544:
6539:
6536:
6531:
6528:
6523:
6520:
6515:
6512:
6507:
6504:
6499:
6496:
6491:
6488:
6483:
6480:
6475:
6472:
6467:
6464:
6459:
6456:
6451:
6448:
6443:
6440:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6380:
6377:
6372:
6369:
6364:
6361:
6356:
6353:
6348:
6345:
6340:
6337:
6332:
6329:
6324:
6321:
6316:
6313:
6308:
6305:
6300:
6297:
6292:
6289:
6284:
6281:
6276:
6273:
6268:
6265:
6260:
6257:
6252:
6249:
6244:
6241:
6236:
6233:
6228:
6225:
6220:
6217:
6212:
6209:
6204:
6201:
6196:
6193:
6188:
6185:
6180:
6177:
6172:
6169:
6164:
6161:
6156:
6153:
6148:
6145:
6140:
6137:
6132:
6129:
6124:
6121:
6116:
6113:
6108:
6105:
6100:
6097:
6092:
6089:
6084:
6081:
6076:
6073:
6068:
6065:
6060:
6057:
6052:
6049:
6044:
6041:
6036:
6033:
6028:
6025:
6020:
6017:
6012:
6009:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5971:
5968:
5963:
5960:
5955:
5952:
5947:
5944:
5939:
5936:
5931:
5928:
5923:
5920:
5915:
5912:
5907:
5904:
5899:
5896:
5891:
5888:
5883:
5880:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5713:
5710:
5705:
5702:
5697:
5694:
5689:
5686:
5681:
5678:
5673:
5670:
5665:
5662:
5657:
5654:
5649:
5648:Solar-C EUVST
5646:
5641:
5638:
5633:
5630:
5625:
5622:
5617:
5614:
5609:
5606:
5601:
5598:
5593:
5590:
5585:
5582:
5577:
5574:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5546:
5543:
5538:
5537:Solar Orbiter
5535:
5530:
5527:
5522:
5519:
5514:
5511:
5506:
5503:
5498:
5495:
5490:
5487:
5482:
5479:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5462:
5453:
5450:
5445:
5442:
5437:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5421:
5418:
5413:
5410:
5405:
5402:
5397:
5394:
5389:
5386:
5381:
5378:
5373:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5357:
5354:
5349:
5346:
5341:
5338:
5333:
5330:
5325:
5322:
5317:
5314:
5309:
5306:
5301:
5298:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5268:
5265:
5260:
5257:
5252:
5251:Solar Orbiter
5249:
5244:
5241:
5236:
5233:
5228:
5225:
5220:
5217:
5212:
5209:
5204:
5201:
5196:
5193:
5188:
5185:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5159:
5156:
5151:
5148:
5143:
5140:
5135:
5132:
5127:
5124:
5119:
5116:
5111:
5108:
5103:
5100:
5095:
5092:
5087:
5084:
5079:
5076:
5071:
5068:
5063:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5022:
5019:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4993:
4990:
4985:
4982:
4977:
4974:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4948:
4945:
4940:
4937:
4932:
4929:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4915:Solar Orbiter
4913:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4809:
4806:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4790:
4785:
4782:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4768:demonstrators
4763:
4754:
4751:
4746:
4743:
4738:
4735:
4730:
4727:
4722:
4719:
4714:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4698:
4697:Apstar Series
4695:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4654:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4616:
4613:
4608:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4589:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4420:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4392:
4391:Ziyuan Series
4389:
4384:
4383:Yaogan Series
4381:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4360:
4359:Gaofen Series
4357:
4352:
4349:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4305:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4268:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4249:Astronomy and
4246:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4174:
4169:
4168:Zhurong rover
4166:
4161:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4060:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3998:Long March 12
3996:
3994:
3993:Long March 11
3991:
3988:
3987:Long March 10
3985:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Long March 4C
3954:
3952:
3951:Long March 4B
3949:
3947:
3946:Long March 4A
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Long March 3C
3934:
3932:
3931:Long March 3B
3929:
3927:
3926:Long March 3A
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:Ouyang Ziyuan
3202:
3200:
3199:Zhang Qingwei
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Long March 3C
3150:
3148:
3147:Long March 3B
3145:
3143:
3142:Long March 3A
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2632:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2395:Lunar Gateway
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Lunar IceCube
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2038:Sample return
2035:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1661:Chandrayaan-3
1659:
1657:
1656:Chandrayaan-1
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:Chandrayaan-2
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Lunar Orbiter
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1117:on 2019-01-04
1116:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1012:on 2018-05-27
1011:
1007:
1001:
994:
989:
982:
978:
971:
962:
948:
941:
934:
927:
921:
917:
910:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
879:(4): 040305.
878:
874:
870:
863:
861:
844:
840:
836:
829:
813:
809:
805:
798:
790:
786:
780:
778:
769:
765:
761:
754:
752:
750:
741:
737:
730:
728:
726:
724:
708:
704:
700:
693:
691:
689:
687:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
620:
612:
610:
606:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
566:
558:
555:
547:
546:Long March 4C
543:
534:
525:
523:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
498:
492:
488:
484:
475:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
421:
410:
405:
396:
394:
393:
388:
383:
381:
377:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:Magpie Bridge
347:
341:
333:
329:
327:
316: →
315:
309:
303: →
302:
297:
294:←
290:
289:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
236:
232:
228:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:Long March 4C
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
133:
129:
124:
120:
116:
113:(in progress)
108:
104:
100:
98:
91:
86:
80:
76:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
19:
10038:Solar System
9968:
9929:New Horizons
9927:
9919:
9901:
9892:
9884:
9871:
9856:46P/Wirtanen
9783:V906 Carinae
9748:first imaged
9266:(mission to
9261:
9253:
9246:(mission to
9237:
9225:
9135:
8913:
8898:Strela-3M 18
8890:Strela-3M 17
8882:Strela-3M 16
8863:
8810:Cygnus NG-10
8720:
8681:
8680:
8531:Iridium NEXT
8467:Biarri-Squad
8431:
8393:Iridium NEXT
8251:Superbird-B3
8212:Iridium NEXT
8184:
8059:Yaogan 30-04
8046:Dove Pioneer
7804:
7786:
7778:
7752:
7745:
7738:
7704:
7687:
7680:
7654:
7637:
7622:Schiaparelli
7620:
7610:
7602:
7596:
7579:
7572:
7563:Chang'e 5-T1
7555:
7538:
7516:
7504:
7493:
7455:
7438:
7426:
7414:
7402:
7390:
7383:
7376:
7366:Deep Space 1
7364:
7323:
7316:
7290:New Horizons
7288:
7281:
7270:
7240:
7226:
7212:
7198:
7179:Perseverance
7178:
7165:
7158:
7137:
7132:Mars Express
7130:
7054:
6982:space probes
6787:
6770:
6614:Hibernating
6366:(2016–2019?)
5909:(1962, 1964)
5808:Nano-JASMINE
5632:NEO Surveyor
5548:(since 2006)
5540:(since 2020)
5532:(since 1995)
5524:(since 2019)
5516:(since 2017)
5508:(since 2008)
5500:(since 2015)
5492:(since 2015)
5484:(since 2011)
5476:(since 1997)
5455:(since 1999)
5447:(since 2024)
5439:(since 2023)
5431:(since 2022)
5423:(since 2012)
5415:(since 2017)
5407:(since 2018)
5399:(since 2009)
5391:(since 2017)
5383:(since 2004)
5375:(since 2024)
5367:(since 2019)
5359:(since 2021)
5351:(since 2020)
5343:(since 2008)
5335:(since 2002)
5327:(since 2017)
5319:(since 2024)
5311:(since 2015)
5303:(since 1999)
5295:(since 2015)
5270:(since 2004)
5262:(since 2006)
5254:(since 2020)
5246:(since 2008)
5238:(since 1995)
5230:(since 2010)
5222:(since 2013)
5214:(since 2006)
5206:(since 2021)
5198:(since 2015)
5190:(since 2022)
5182:(since 2023)
5161:(since 2018)
5153:(since 2004)
5145:(since 2008)
5137:(since 1995)
5129:(since 2010)
5121:(since 2001)
5113:(since 2013)
5105:(since 2006)
5097:(since 1990)
5089:(since 2005)
5081:(since 2013)
5073:(since 2021)
5065:(since 2023)
5057:(since 2015)
5049:(since 2019)
5041:(since 2021)
5033:(since 2013)
5024:(since 2015)
5016:(since 2018)
4995:(since 2009)
4987:(since 2008)
4979:(since 2001)
4971:(since 2022)
4950:(since 2024)
4942:(since 1994)
4934:(since 2018)
4926:(since 2006)
4918:(since 2020)
4910:(since 2018)
4840:
4403:
4324:
4314:
4233:
4223:
4213:
4203:
4193:
4183:
4144:Yutu-2 rover
4120:Chang'e 5-T1
3981:Long March 9
3976:Long March 8
3971:Long March 7
3966:Long March 6
3961:Long March 5
3941:Long March 4
3921:Long March 3
3916:Long March 2
3911:Long March 1
3781:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3683:
3676:
3650:Chang'e 5-T1
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3555:
3244:
3232:
3162:Long March 8
3157:Long March 5
3122:
3114:
3093:
3062:Chang'e 5-T1
2961:
2812:Lunar Lander
2799:
2772:
2760:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2616:(late 2020s)
2442:Artemis VIII
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2220:Chang'e 5-T1
2212:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1847:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1422:Chang'e 5-T1
1335:South Korean
1188:
1178:
1167:. Retrieved
1143:. Retrieved
1119:. Retrieved
1115:the original
1108:
1098:
1089:
1059:
1055:
1044:
1025:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:the original
1000:
988:
980:
970:
961:
950:. Retrieved
933:
919:
915:
909:
876:
872:
847:. Retrieved
838:
828:
816:. Retrieved
797:
788:
768:the original
763:
740:the original
711:. Retrieved
702:
650:
646:
602:
578:
567:
559:
539:
506:
499:
476:
452:
437:
426:
390:
386:
384:
343:
325:
324:
323:
307:
296:Chang'e 5-T1
286:
276:14 June 2018
262:Earth-Moon L
141:Manufacturer
52:Mission type
10026:Spaceflight
9831:66P/du Toit
9789:V392 Persei
9777:V357 Muscae
9736:FarFarOut (
9708:(announced)
9677:Discoveries
9284:; Dec 2018)
9270:; Oct 2018)
9263:BepiColombo
9250:; May 2018)
9234:; May 2018)
9205:Space probe
9122:Yunhai-2 01
9077:Kosmos 2533
9026:TechEdSat 8
9016:GEO-KOMPSAT
8941:FalconSAT 6
8915:Soyuz MS-11
8894:Kosmos 2532
8886:Kosmos 2531
8878:Kosmos 2530
8830:Shiyan 6-01
8764:Kosmos 2529
8704:BepiColombo
8683:Soyuz MS-10
8651:Horizons-3e
8647:Intelsat 38
8643:Azerspace-2
8638:Kounotori 7
8610:Telstar 18V
8518:Telstar 19V
8452:Kosmos 2527
8439:IGS-Radar 6
8433:Soyuz MS-09
8357:Longjiang 2
8353:Longjiang 1
8295:Sentinel-3B
8186:Soyuz MS-08
8036:SBIRS-GEO-4
7963:Carbonite-2
7952:Microsat-TD
7944:Cartosat-2F
7695:Longjiang-2
7681:Opportunity
7662:Longjiang-1
7540:Deep Impact
7200:BepiColombo
6727:(2014–2015)
6679:(2012–2013)
6645:Lost/Failed
6636:(1998–2010)
6628:(1998–2005)
6605:(1991–2001)
6597:(2001–2010)
6581:(1970–1973)
6573:(1983–1985)
6565:(1975–1980)
6557:(2005–2015)
6549:(2003–2020)
6541:(2011–2019)
6533:(1979–1985)
6525:(1975–1979)
6517:(1972–1973)
6509:(1992–2004)
6501:(1995–2012)
6493:(1990–1999)
6485:(2002–2018)
6477:(1983–1984)
6469:(2009–2013)
6453:(2006–2016)
6382:(1972–1981)
6374:(1968–1973)
6358:(1996–1997)
6350:(2003–2019)
6342:(2015–2017)
6334:(2015–2017)
6326:(1997–2002)
6318:(1990–2001)
6310:(2009–2018)
6302:(1996–2004)
6294:(1978–1996)
6286:(1996–1998)
6278:(1995–1996)
6254:(1989–1993)
6246:(2000–2008)
6238:(1979–1981)
6230:(1978–1982)
6222:(2013–2023)
6214:(1981–1991)
6206:(2009–2013)
6198:(1977–1979)
6190:(1997–2005)
6182:(1979–1985)
6174:(1989–1998)
6166:(1987–1991)
6158:(1990–1992)
6150:(2003–2013)
6142:(1987–2001)
6134:(1999–2007)
6126:(1992–2001)
6118:(1983–1986)
6107:Explorer 11
6078:(2017–2019)
6070:(1989–1993)
6062:(1975–1982)
6054:(2006–2013)
6046:(1991–2000)
6038:(2003–2008)
6030:(1996–2003)
6022:(1974–1976)
6014:(1983–1991)
5973:(1993–2000)
5965:(1973–1974)
5957:(2017–2019)
5949:(1979–1982)
5941:(1974–1980)
5933:(1971–1972)
5925:(1967–1969)
5901:(1962–1972)
5893:(1993–2005)
5885:(2006–2011)
5877:(2007–2024)
5171:Ultraviolet
4787:(1969–2006)
4784:FSW Program
4737:Tianlian II
4570:(2016–2019)
4562:(2011–2018)
4536:Shenzhou 18
4531:Shenzhou 17
4526:Shenzhou 16
4521:Shenzhou 15
4516:Shenzhou 14
4511:Shenzhou 13
4506:Shenzhou 12
4501:Shenzhou 11
4496:Shenzhou 10
4425:spaceflight
4351:Double Star
4131:(2013–2016)
4026:(cancelled)
3563:Longjiang-2
3302:Double Star
3076:(Dec 2018)
3051:(Dec 2013)
2842:OrbitBeyond
2752:Cancelled /
2620:Argonaut M1
2578:Beresheet 2
2566:Hakuto-R M2
2434:Artemis VII
2402:Artemis III
2240:Longjiang-1
2134:Hakuto-R M1
1697:Longjiang-2
1672:Explorer 35
1316:Chandrayaan
1242:Exploration
459:halo orbits
217:Launch site
196:Launch date
149:Launch mass
10060:Categories
9912:(asteroid
9910:OSIRIS-REx
9906:(Nov 2018)
9904:retirement
9889:(Oct 2018)
9887:retirement
9876:(asteroid
9826:37P/Forbes
9759:SN 2018cow
9689:VVV-WIT-07
9658:HD 89345 b
9573:Exoplanets
8735:KhalifaSat
8573:ADM-Aeolus
8427:Fengyun-2H
8401:GRACE-FO 2
8397:GRACE-FO 1
8154:-Optical 6
7807:helicopter
7746:Mangalyaan
7378:Pioneer 10
7296:OSIRIS-REx
7277:MINERVA-II
6586:Vanguard 3
5898:Alouette 1
5743:AstroSat-2
5452:XMM-Newton
4968:James Webb
4766:Technology
4729:Tianlian I
4673:Navigation
4615:Tianzhou 6
4607:Tianzhou 5
4599:Tianzhou 4
4591:Tianzhou 3
4583:Tianzhou 2
4575:Tianzhou 1
4567:Tiangong 2
4559:Tiangong 1
4491:Shenzhou 9
4486:Shenzhou 7
4481:Shenzhou 6
4476:Shenzhou 5
4460:Shenzhou 8
4455:Shenzhou 4
4450:Shenzhou 3
4445:Shenzhou 2
4440:Shenzhou 1
4128:Yutu rover
3863:Spaceports
3454:Tsinghua-1
3449:Tiantong 1
3429:OlympicSat
3214:Ye Peijian
3209:Ma Xingrui
3171:Facilities
3111:(May 2024)
3090:(Nov 2020)
3064:(Oct 2014)
3055:Yutu rover
3045:(Oct 2010)
3039:(Oct 2007)
2852:Prospector
2827:Lunokhod 3
2700:Moon Diver
2695:McCandless
2608:MoonRanger
2426:Artemis VI
2410:Artemis IV
2387:Artemis II
2285:Mariner 10
2174:Surveyor 2
2169:OMOTENASHI
1988:Lunokhod 1
1906:Surveyor 1
1667:Clementine
1169:2021-10-17
1145:2021-10-17
1121:2019-01-04
1016:2018-05-26
952:2008-07-16
922:: 519–535.
713:2021-10-17
615:References
603:China and
552:, using a
409:halo orbit
368:halo orbit
247:Halo orbit
165:Dimensions
10002:Astronomy
9921:Voyager 2
9873:Hayabusa2
9816:C/2017 U7
9754:AT2018hyz
9590:possible
9336:Selected
9274:Chang'e 4
9097:Kanopus-V
9081:Blagovest
9038:Chang'e 4
8953:SkySat 15
8949:SkySat 14
8937:Eu:CROPIS
8929:Capella 1
8862:Kepler 1
8800:Es'hail 2
8768:GLONASS-M
8670:SAOCOM 1A
8597:September
8526:FOC 19–22
8500:PakTES-1A
8479:UiTMSAT-1
8444:GLONASS-M
8317:Apstar 6C
8284:Blagovest
8114:TRICOM-1R
8090:Kanopus-V
7969:Flock-3p'
7805:Ingenuity
7728:Chang'e 5
7689:Beresheet
7574:MESSENGER
7451:Chang'e 1
7325:Voyager 2
7318:Voyager 1
7272:Hayabusa2
7266:Chang'e 2
7173:Mars 2020
7167:Tianwen-1
7159:Curiosity
7093:Chang'e 6
7083:Queqiao 2
7063:Chang'e 5
7050:Chang'e 4
7045:Chang'e 3
6789:Eddington
6744:Cancelled
6251:Hipparcos
5664:Spektr-UV
5521:Mini-EUSO
5513:ISS-CREAM
5364:Spektr-RG
5284:Gamma-ray
5179:Aditya-L1
5070:Hayabusa2
4947:Queqiao 2
4891:Operating
4753:Queqiao 2
4354:(2003–07)
4251:cosmology
4235:Tianwen-3
4225:Tianwen-4
4215:Chang'e 8
4205:Chang'e 7
4195:Tianwen-2
4176:Chang'e 6
4160:Chang'e 5
4152:Tianwen-1
4136:Chang'e 4
4112:Chang'e 3
4103:Yinghuo 1
4095:Chang'e 2
4090:(2007–09)
4087:Chang'e 1
4008:Kaituozhe
3748:Tianwen-4
3741:Tianwen-3
3734:Tianwen-2
3714:Tianwen-1
3709:Chang'e 2
3704:Yinghuo-1
3685:Chang'e 8
3678:Chang'e 7
3672:Chang'e 6
3667:Chang'e 5
3655:Chang'e 4
3638:Chang'e 3
3633:Chang'e 2
3628:Chang'e 1
3479:Queqiao 2
3414:ChinaStar
3124:Chang'e 8
3116:Chang'e 7
3109:Chang'e 6
3095:Queqiao 2
3088:Chang'e 5
3074:Chang'e 4
3049:Chang'e 3
3043:Chang'e 2
3037:Chang'e 1
2867:Ukrselena
2717:DSE-Alpha
2675:Garatéa-L
2665:Blue Moon
2660:Artemis-7
2584:ispace M3
2549:Chang'e 8
2543:Chang'e 7
2486:Luna-Glob
2418:Artemis V
2300:Pioneer 4
2290:NEA Scout
2265:LunaH-Map
2214:Apollo 13
2124:Beresheet
2103:Chang'e 5
2047:Apollo 11
1966:Apollo 15
1856:Chang'e 5
1787:Impactors
1641:Chang'e 1
1636:Artemis I
1554:Apollo 11
1482:Chang'e 3
1438:Queqiao 1
1352:Luna-Glob
1090:Space.com
893:1869-1919
785:"Queqiao"
764:Space.com
669:2095-946X
576:project.
502:Chang'e 2
429:Chang'e 4
385:The name
314:Queqiao-2
301:Chang'e 4
79:2018-045A
73:COSPAR ID
31:Queqiao-1
9799:Comets
9722:Farout (
9698:10
9668:NGTS-3Ab
9663:KELT-21b
9640:K2-288Bb
9207:launches
9102:Flock-3k
9091:GPS IIIA
9049:CubeSail
9005:SpaceBEE
8999:PW-Sat 2
8987:MinXSS-2
8975:IRVINE02
8968:Flock-3s
8957:STPSat 5
8945:ICEYE X2
8907:December
8855:Flock-3r
8849:FACSAT-1
8822:BeiDou-3
8815:BeiDou-3
8782:IRVINE01
8756:BeiDou-3
8749:November
8739:Diwata-2
8722:Weilai-1
8694:M15, M16
8677:32A, 32B
8633:M13, M14
8615:ICESat-2
8585:BeiDou-3
8578:BeiDou-3
8471:BHUTAN-1
8417:Gaofen-6
8386:RaInCube
8339:Gaofen 5
8300:Zhuhai-1
8275:AFSPC-11
8270:IRNSS-1I
8246:UBAKUSAT
8238:1KUNS-PF
8083:February
8069:Al Yah 3
8001:SpaceBEE
7957:Arkyd-6A
7948:ICEYE-X1
7936:BeiDou-3
7929:BeiDou-3
7518:Stardust
7495:Hayabusa
7214:Akatsuki
7035:CAPSTONE
6840:Sentinel
6538:Spektr-R
6474:RELIKT-1
6315:Kristall
6203:Herschel
6027:BeppoSAX
5788:JEM-EUSO
5783:iWF-MAXI
5725:Proposed
5688:LiteBIRD
5680:Spektr-M
5404:MinXSS-2
5332:INTEGRAL
5195:Astrosat
5021:Astrosat
4960:Infrared
4653:Mengtian
4042:Tiangong
4024:Shuguang
4003:Kuaizhou
3882:Wenchang
3765:Fengniao
3515:Beidou-3
3510:BeiDou-2
3505:BeiDou-1
3459:Xiwang 1
3409:ChinaSat
3323:Huanjing
3233:Category
3030:Missions
2862:SELENE-2
2837:MoonRise
2832:MoonLITE
2754:concepts
2680:ISOCHRON
2636:missions
2634:Proposed
2370:missions
2305:Ranger 5
1937:EagleCam
1810:Ranger 4
1614:Apollo 8
1606:Orbiters
1539:missions
1524:ArgoMoon
1456:Tiandu-1
1411:CAPSTONE
1399:Orbiters
1392:missions
1374:Lunokhod
1323:Japanese
1292:Surveyor
1252:American
1245:programs
1062:: 1525.
1033:Archived
901:22442636
849:28 April
843:Archived
818:24 April
812:Archived
707:Archived
677:88483165
411:around L
157:Dry mass
62:Operator
10050:Science
9988:Portals
9894:InSight
9739:2018 AG
9725:2018 VG
9635:K2-239d
9630:K2-239c
9625:K2-239b
9620:K2-229b
9615:K2-155d
9610:K2-148b
9605:K2-146b
9600:K2-141b
9592:exomoon
9545:2018 WV
9533:2018 LF
9521:2018 PD
9509:2018 GE
9497:2018 DV
9485:2018 CY
9473:2018 CN
9467:2018 CL
9456:2018 CF
9426:2018 CC
9421:2018 CB
9410:2018 BF
9404:2018 BD
9399:2018 AH
9388:2017 YZ
9376:2017 YE
9364:2017 VR
9352:2010 WC
9322:2018 LA
9268:Mercury
9239:InSight
9227:Queqiao
9195: »
9186:«
9109:Lemur-2
9087:USA-289
9067:GSAT-7A
9012:GSAT-11
8871:Lemur-2
8795:GSAT-29
8788:Lemur-2
8776:MetOp-C
8731:GOSAT-2
8663:October
8623:NovaSAR
8523:Galileo
8395:51–55,
8379:Lemur-2
8373:EQUiSat
8333:MarCO B
8327:MarCO A
8322:InSight
8255:HYLAS-4
8207:M9, M10
8192:GSAT-6A
8169:GOES-17
8098:Lemur-2
8052:Lemur-2
8032:USA-282
8012:Topaz-5
8008:USA-281
7988:Lemur-2
7917:January
7787:Zhurong
7779:Pragyan
7769:Luna 25
7753:InSight
7705:Pragyan
7639:Cassini
7618:ExoMars
7598:Rosetta
7581:PROCYON
7457:Ulysses
7440:Phoenix
7416:Huygens
7404:Genesis
7385:Galileo
7247:Jupiter
7234:Jupiter
7206:Mercury
7123:ExoMars
7098:ICUBE-Q
7078:Queqiao
7030:ARTEMIS
6889:Related
6800:FINESSE
6778:Destiny
6761:Astro-G
6724:Tsubame
6716:Astro-E
6692:ABRIXAS
6546:Spitzer
6530:Solwind
6482:R/HESSI
6442:Orion 2
6434:Orion 1
6139:Kvant-1
6035:CHIPSat
5998:Astro-2
5978:Astro-1
5954:ASTERIA
5946:Ariel 6
5938:Ariel 5
5930:Ariel 4
5922:Ariel 3
5914:Ariel 2
5906:Ariel 1
5867:Retired
5858:THESEUS
5843:Solar-D
5838:PhoENiX
5683:(2030+)
5640:JASMINE
5608:Xuntian
5576:SPHEREx
5561:Planned
5110:NEOSSat
5005:Optical
4931:Queqiao
4841:italics
4820:Related
4808:XPNAV 1
4745:Qianfan
4713:Queqiao
4645:Wentian
4630:modules
4316:Xuntian
4185:Shensuo
4073:Science
4048:Tianwen
4036:Chang'e
3887:Xichang
3877:Taiyuan
3872:Jiuquan
3782:italics
3727:Shensuo
3719:Zhurong
3599:Xuntian
3568:Queqiao
3475:Queqiao
3444:Sinosat
3439:Shijian
3434:Qianfan
3404:Asiasat
3358:Tianhui
3308:Fengyun
3245:Commons
3068:Queqiao
2962:italics
2886:Related
2807:Lunar-A
2685:LunaNet
2643:Robotic
2610:(2020s)
2604:(2020s)
2598:(2020s)
2572:DESTINY
2526:(2030s)
2524:Luna 31
2520:(2030s)
2518:Luna 30
2514:(2030s)
2512:Luna 29
2506:Luna 28
2500:Luna 27
2494:Luna 26
2470:(2025)
2378:Artemis
2368:Planned
2230:Galileo
2225:Geotail
2088:Luna 16
2028:Jinchan
1840:Landers
1772:SMART-1
1702:Luna 10
1475:Landers
1466:ICUBE-Q
1418:Orbiter
1406:ARTEMIS
1347:Russian
1304:Chang'e
1299:Chinese
1282:Pioneer
1262:Artemis
1232:to the
1064:Bibcode
839:GBTimes
528:Mission
497:point.
387:Queqiao
336:鹊桥号中继卫星
332:Chinese
326:Queqiao
268:orbiter
221:Xichang
136:CAST100
94:SATCAT
18:Queqiao
9885:Kepler
9278:Yutu-2
9116:Lume-1
9055:RSat-P
9042:Yutu-2
8921:SHERPA
8727:CFOSAT
8699:AEHF-4
8690:BeiDou
8675:Yaogan
8629:BeiDou
8621:S1-4,
8556:August
8546:Gaofen
8541:M5, M6
8537:BeiDou
8508:IGSO-7
8505:BeiDou
8496:PRSS-1
8475:Maya-1
8446:
8422:SES-12
8260:Yaogan
8203:BeiDou
8133:M3, M4
8129:BeiDou
8096:× 4 ,
8065:SES-14
7995:PicSat
7976:Fox-1D
7909:2019 →
7894:← 2017
7650:MASCOT
7604:Philae
7587:IKAROS
7505:Spirit
7473:LCROSS
7468:SELENE
7392:Nozomi
7301:Psyche
7068:Danuri
7055:Yutu-2
6865:TAUVEX
6772:Darwin
6751:Aelita
6735:(2016)
6719:(2000)
6711:(1999)
6703:(1996)
6700:HETE-1
6695:(1999)
6687:(1965)
6671:(1976)
6663:(1970)
6655:(1966)
6589:(1959)
6506:SAMPEX
6466:Planck
6461:(2018)
6458:PicSat
6450:PAMELA
6445:(1973)
6437:(1971)
6339:MinXSS
6307:Kepler
6270:(1983)
6262:(2024)
6243:HETE-2
6235:HEAO-3
6195:HEAO-1
6171:Granat
6115:EXOSAT
6110:(1961)
6102:(2010)
6094:(2008)
6086:(1993)
6075:CXBN-2
6011:Astron
6006:(1995)
5981:(1990)
5917:(1964)
5890:ALEXIS
5798:LUVOIR
5748:EXCEDE
5715:(2035)
5707:(2035)
5704:Athena
5699:(2033)
5691:(2032)
5675:(2030)
5667:(2030)
5659:(2029)
5651:(2028)
5643:(2028)
5635:(2027)
5627:(2027)
5619:(2027)
5611:(2026)
5603:(2026)
5595:(2026)
5587:(2026)
5584:K-EUSO
5579:(2025)
5571:(2025)
5568:PETREL
5545:STEREO
5481:AMS-02
5444:XPoSat
5420:NuSTAR
5259:STEREO
5203:Hibari
5094:Hubble
5086:HiRISE
5062:Euclid
5054:DSCOVR
5046:CHEOPS
4923:STEREO
4779:(2020)
4637:Tianhe
4618:(2023)
4610:(2022)
4602:(2022)
4594:(2021)
4586:(2021)
4578:(2017)
4409:(2025)
4375:TanSat
4320:(2026)
4310:(2024)
4302:(2023)
4239:(2030)
4229:(2029)
4219:(2028)
4209:(2026)
4199:(2025)
4189:(2024)
4179:(2024)
4107:(2011)
3770:Xinyan
3660:Yutu-2
3394:Apstar
3368:Ziyuan
3363:Yaogan
3353:Tansuo
3348:TanSat
3338:Shiyan
3313:Gaofen
3192:People
3127:(2028)
3119:(2026)
3080:Yutu-2
2762:Altair
2709:Crewed
2622:(2031)
2592:(2026)
2586:(2026)
2580:(2025)
2574:(2025)
2568:(2024)
2559:Others
2551:(2028)
2545:(2026)
2508:(2030)
2502:(2028)
2496:(2027)
2464:(2024)
2445:(2033)
2437:(2032)
2429:(2031)
2421:(2030)
2413:(2028)
2405:(2026)
2390:(2025)
2355:PAS-22
2330:Zond 3
2310:STEREO
2295:Nozomi
2245:Luna 1
2200:Flybys
2184:Vikram
2139:Luna 5
2022:Sora-Q
1952:Rovers
1931:Vikram
1866:Luna 9
1800:Luna 2
1795:LCROSS
1517:Flybys
1508:Yutu-2
1501:Rovers
1428:Danuri
1390:Active
1364:Crewed
1359:Soviet
1340:Danuri
1311:Indian
1287:Ranger
1257:Apollo
899:
891:
675:
667:
522:S band
509:X band
483:Apollo
465:, and
362:. The
342::
340:pinyin
334::
207:Rocket
10014:Stars
9914:Bennu
9878:Ryugu
9769:Novae
9072:CSO-1
9061:STF-1
9031:UNITE
8962:ENOCH
8840:HySIS
8715:Lotos
8533:56–65
8469:× 3,
8279:EAGLE
8264:Weina
8242:Irazú
8227:April
8214:41–50
8162:March
8108:ÑuSat
8094:S-Net
7795:2024
7789:rover
7781:rover
7760:2023
7734:2022
7724:2020
7718:2020s
7707:rover
7683:rover
7672:MarCO
7668:2019
7646:2018
7629:2017
7613:rover
7593:2016
7569:2015
7551:LADEE
7547:2014
7535:2013
7529:GRAIL
7525:2012
7513:2011
7507:rover
7490:2010
7484:2010s
7447:2009
7435:2008
7423:2006
7411:2005
7399:2004
7373:2003
7356:2001
7350:2000s
7242:Juice
7220:Venus
7181:rover
7161:rover
7145:MAVEN
7057:rover
6860:SPOrt
6855:SPICA
6835:OSO K
6830:OSO J
6684:OSO C
6668:CORSA
6660:OAO-B
6652:OAO-1
6633:TRACE
6578:Uhuru
6522:SAS-C
6514:SAS-B
6490:ROSAT
6427:OSO 8
6422:OSO 7
6417:OSO 6
6412:OSO 5
6407:OSO 4
6402:OSO 3
6397:OSO B
6392:OSO 1
6371:OAO-2
6323:LEGRI
6259:ILO-X
6155:Gamma
6147:GALEX
6099:EPOXI
6091:EPOCh
6059:Cos-B
6051:CoRoT
5986:BBXRT
5874:AGILE
5853:THEIA
5828:ORBIS
5778:ILO-1
5763:HabEx
5758:FOCAL
5733:Arcus
5696:Taiji
5656:ARIEL
5600:PLATO
5497:DAMPE
5489:CALET
5436:XRISM
5412:NICER
5380:Swift
5348:GECAM
5340:Fermi
5308:DAMPE
5292:CALET
5280:X-ray
5267:Swift
5243:SOLAR
5187:ASO-S
5150:Swift
5142:SOLAR
5038:CHASE
5029:BRITE
4984:SOLAR
4792:QUESS
4682:(BDS)
4423:Human
4405:SMILE
4395:CBERS
4291:ASO-S
4283:CHASE
4275:GECAM
4259:DAMPE
3606:SMILE
3557:Kuafu
3546:GECAM
3541:DAMPE
3536:CHASE
3531:ASO-S
3419:HKSTG
3333:Jilin
3082:rover
2877:VIPER
2670:BOLAS
2655:ALINA
2280:LunIR
2018:LEV-2
2013:LEV-1
1767:PFS-2
1762:PFS-1
1692:LADEE
1687:Hiten
1682:GRAIL
943:(PDF)
897:S2CID
673:S2CID
354:'
266:point
175:Power
101:43470
9902:Dawn
9338:NEOs
9282:Moon
9248:Mars
9232:Moon
9220:TESS
9193:2019
9188:2017
9104:× 12
9083:-13L
8933:ESEO
8864:CASE
8857:× 16
8619:SSTL
8489:July
8459:A, B
8457:XJSS
8410:June
8290:TESS
8197:EMKA
8110:4, 5
8104:CSES
7902:2018
7817:IM-1
7812:SLIM
7656:Dawn
7611:Yutu
7283:Lucy
7228:Juno
7110:Mars
7022:Moon
6880:XIPE
6875:XEUS
6850:SNAP
6825:LOFT
6820:JDEM
6805:GEMS
6795:FAME
6783:EChO
6756:AOSO
6708:WIRE
6676:CXBN
6625:SWAS
6594:WMAP
6498:RXTE
6347:MOST
6299:IXAE
6275:IRTS
6267:IRAS
6131:FUSE
6123:EUVE
6067:COBE
5803:Lynx
5793:LUCI
5712:LISA
5672:UVEX
5624:LORD
5616:COSI
5529:SOHO
5505:IBEX
5428:LEIA
5396:MAXI
5372:SVOM
5356:IXPE
5282:and
5235:SOHO
5219:IRIS
5158:TESS
5134:SOHO
5118:Odin
5078:Gaia
4992:WISE
4976:Odin
4939:Wind
4907:NCLE
4343:CSES
4307:SVOM
4267:HXMT
3643:Yutu
3592:SVOM
3551:HXMT
3477:and
3424:LGSP
3399:APMT
3389:FH-1
3343:SMMS
2872:XL-1
2602:CU-E
2535:CLEP
2468:IM-2
2454:CLPS
2325:Wind
2320:WMAP
2315:TESS
1998:Yutu
1942:IM-1
1537:Past
1492:SLIM
1379:Zond
1369:Luna
1267:CLPS
1234:Moon
947:NASA
889:ISSN
851:2018
820:2016
789:NASA
665:ISSN
609:NASA
517:BPSK
477:An L
351:lit.
224:LC-3
178:800W
66:CNSA
9560:220
9447:339
9435:129
9111:× 8
9093:-01
9007:× 3
8970:× 3
8873:× 4
8825:M18
8818:M17
8790:× 2
8771:757
8759:G1Q
8692:-3
8631:-3
8606:-1C
8588:M12
8581:M11
8539:-3
8473:,
8448:756
8381:× 4
8310:May
8302:× 5
8205:-3
8179:O3b
8152:IGS
8143:Paz
8131:-3
8100:× 4
8054:× 2
8003:× 4
7990:× 4
7971:× 4
7677:MER
7501:MER
7155:MSL
7150:MRO
7126:TGO
7000:Sun
6870:TPF
6815:IXO
6810:HOP
6355:MSX
6291:IUE
6283:ISO
6083:DXS
6019:ANS
6002:HUT
5991:HUT
5962:ATM
5833:OST
5768:HWO
5473:ACE
5227:SDO
5126:SDO
5013:Aoi
4030:CMS
3585:SST
3318:FSW
2795:LEO
2235:ICE
1110:果壳网
881:doi
655:doi
201:UTC
132:Bus
96:no.
10062::
9973:—
9967:—
9742:37
9728:18
9536:16
9524:20
9367:12
9276:/
9242:/
9113:,
9106:,
9089:/
9079:/
9058:,
9052:,
9028:,
9018:2A
9014:,
9002:,
8996:,
8990:,
8984:,
8978:,
8972:,
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