584:, "In 2001, Parliament passed a law prohibiting Palestinians from owning property, a right they had for decades. Lebanese law also restricts their ability to work in many areas. In 2006, Lebanon eliminated a ban on Palestinians holding most clerical and technical positions, provided they obtain a temporary work permit from the Labor Ministry, but more than 20 high-level professions remain off-limits to Palestinians. Few Palestinians have benefited from the 2005 reform, though. In 2009, only 261 of more than 145,679 permits issued to non-Lebanese were for Palestinians. Civil society groups say many Palestinians choose not to apply because they cannot afford the fees and see no reason to pay a portion of their salary toward the National Social Security Fund, since Lebanese law bars Palestinians from receiving social security benefits."
522:. Adalah (The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel), an Arab advocacy group, has alleged that "the State of Israel pursues discriminatory land and housing policies against Arabs citizens of Israel" and that "the needs of Arabs citizens of Israel are systematically disregarded". Throughout Jewish Israeli Society, and particularly among the youth, anti-Arab sentiment has spiked, manifesting itself in the form of rising hate crimes, public opinion polls, and hateful comments from high-profile Knesset members. The newspaper
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609:. Oman has three known types of identities. Two of these identities are "tribalism and Ibadism", the third identity is linked to "maritime trade". The first two identities are widespread in the interior of Oman, these identities are closely tried to tradition, as a result of lengthy periods of isolation. The third identity, which pertains to Muscat and the coastal areas of Oman, is an identity that has become embodied in business and
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518:. The report states that "Racial discrimination is prohibited in Israel. The State of Israel condemns all forms of racial discrimination, and its government has maintained a consistent policy prohibiting such discrimination". Caputi, this report was challenged by several reports submitted to the committee by other bodies most of which are from Muslim strong or Arab majority
703:
even though they make up most of the population. The backlash comes from the working conditions that they put their migrant workers through. These workers are usually placed in dangerous work zones that they have no choice but to stick by as there are no other jobs available. The instances that
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against labor workers who are foreigners, mostly from developing countries. Asian maids have been persecuted victims of racism and discrimination in the country, foreign workers have been exploited, under- or unpaid, physically abused, overworked and locked in their places of employment. The
726:. Domestic workers are often unable to escape due to the working conditions they are facing. Many, work without getting any kind of pay. Their lack of money makes them unable to return home and impacts their families as most of them rely on the worker's income.
430:, Iraqi Jews faced persecution so great that by 1951, approximately 100,000 of them left the country while the Iraqi rulers confiscated their property and financial assets. During 1987–1988, Iraqi forces carried out a genocide against the Iraqi
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637:) and some are subservient to previous masters, despite legal emancipation. Oman was the one of the last nations on earth to abolish slavery in 1970. It is believed that migrant workers in Oman are treated better than in other
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263:
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613:. Consequently, the third identity is generally seen to be more open and tolerant towards others. Thus, tension between socio-cultural groups in Omani society exists. More importantly, is the existence of
768:" and attributes them to "deeply rooted gender, religious, and racial discrimination". In many cases the workers are unwilling to report their employers for fear of losing their jobs or further abuse.
641:. The plight of domestic workers in Oman is a taboo subject. Every six days, an Indian migrant in Oman commits suicide. There has been a campaign urging authorities to check the migrant suicide rate.
332:: "All people of Iran, whatever the ethnic group or tribe to which they belong, enjoy equal rights; and color, race, language, and the like, do not bestow any privilege". Iran is a signatory to the
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Racism is sometimes manifested in football where some people in the audience cause factious affairs since
Jordanians usually support Al Faisaly football club and Palestinians support Al Wehdat.
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ethnic groups. The descendants of servant tribes and slaves are victims of widespread discrimination. Omanis of slave origin are sometimes referred to as "khaddam" (
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On 22 February 2007, the United
Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination will consider the report submitted by Israel under Article 9 of the
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by April 8, 2011. In different countries, the forms that racism takes may be different for historic, cultural, religious, economic or demographic reasons.
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971:"A Smearing Campaign against the Shiite Bahraini Citizens with the Participation of the Bahraini Crown Prince and the Ambassador of Bahrain in Washington"
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935:"Religion and Politics in Bahrain: Facts on the Ground: A Reliable Estimate of Bahrain's Sunni-Shi'i Balance, and Evidence of Demographic Engineering"
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believes that much of Muslim hatred of Jews stems from the ongoing Arab–Israeli conflict and that peace would significantly reduce anti-semitism.
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1504:"Lebanon: Seize Opportunity to End Discrimination Against Palestinians; Remove Restrictions on Owning Property and Working" June 18, 2010
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have already left the country since 2003. Iraq's
Christian community numbered 1.4 million in the early 1980s at the start of
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2012:
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has radicalized
Islamic sensibilities, Christians' total numbers slumped to about 500,000 by 2006, of whom 250,000 live in
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extremists. A May 25, 2007 article notes that in the previous seven months only 69 people from Iraq had been granted
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1984:"Saudi Arabia's treatment of foreign workers under fire after beheading of Sri Lankan maid for charges of murder"
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are a large target of racism in Qatar due to it happening behind closed doors. These workers are subjected to
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2006 Saudi Arabia's
Curriculum of Intolerance, Report by Center for Religious Freedom of Freedom House. 2006
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Various
Palestinian organizations and individuals have been regularly accused of being antisemitic.
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1962:"Saudi Arabia: Asian immigrant forced to clean mosques for 'skipping prayers' - Adnkronos Religion"
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satire. Saudi
Arabian government officials and state religious leaders often promote the idea that
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Ullah, A.K.M. Ahsan; Lee, Shirley Chin Wei; Hassan, Noor
Hasharina; Nawaz, Faraha (2020-03-14).
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In 2010, Palestinians were granted the same rights to work as other foreigners in the country.
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Lebanon has been accused of practicing apartheid against
Palestinian residents. According to
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961:"Why A Saudi Intervention into Bahrain Won't End the Protests" March 14, 2011, Time Magazine.
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often attacks Jews in books, news articles, at their
Mosques and with what some describe as
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comprise less than 5% of Iraq's population, they make up nearly 40% of the refugees fleeing
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1456:"Where's the international outcry against Arab apartheid?," March 17, 2011, Jerusalem Post.
921:"Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 68th and 69th session"
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between these three groups. According to the CIA, Oman's population primarily consists of
8:
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1053:
Ameen Izzadeen "Bahrain: the butchery of democracy dream," March 18, 32011, Daily Mirror
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In recent years, racism in Turkey has increased towards Middle Eastern nationals such as
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to take over the entire world; as proof of their claims they publish and frequently cite
401:
1062:
Raymond Barrett "Bahrain emerging as flashpoint in Middle East unrest," Feb. 15, 2011,
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that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. The UN reports that although
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Raymond Barrett "Bahrain emerging as flashpoint in Middle East unrest," Feb. 15, 2011,
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Democracy and Youth in the Middle East: Islam, Tribalism and the Rentier State in Oman
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Social and Gender Inequality in Oman: The Power of Religious and Political Tradition
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262:. Racism is widely condemned throughout the world, with 174 states parties to the
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International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination
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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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face severe persecution. The situation of Shia Muslims has been compared to
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2013:"'Bad Dreams:' Exploitation and Abuse of Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia"
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2196:"Videos of 'Pakistani perverts' cause outrage on social media in Turkey"
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Omani society largely remains attached to the pre-1970 tribal structure.
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CMIP report: The Jews in World History according to the Saudi textbooks
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has prominently written "Let's face it: Israel has a racism problem".
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459:
297:
136:
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1941:"World Service - World Have Your Say: South Asian workers in Saudi"
1698:"A Taboo Subject: The Desperate Plight of Domestic Workers in Oman"
471:
923:. United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
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2917:
826:
634:
524:
455:
422:. In 1941, Iraqi nationalists murdered 200 Jews in Baghdad in a
2171:"Afghan Migrants in Turkey Worried About Increased Deportations"
1794:"Xenophobia in the GCC countries: migrants' desire and distress"
1401:"Suspicion and Hate: Racist Attacks On Arabs Increase in Israel"
3352:
2295:
2120:"Syrian refugees who were welcomed in Turkey now face backlash"
1468:"Not all apartheid is created equal," The Star, March 21, 2011.
606:
463:
423:
257:
3508:
2932:
2067:. Center for Religious Freedom. pp. 1–39. Archived from
1077:"Iranian Government Constitution, English Text - Iran Online"
665:
Antisemitism in the Arab world § Palestinian territories
618:
610:
431:
723:
626:
439:
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blamed British hostility toward his pro-Nazi stance on the
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498:
Arab citizens of Israel § Legal and political status
1291:"Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination"
1108:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
3570:
Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel
1538:"Creating Modern Oman: An Interview with Sultan Qabus"
1003:
Reaching for Power: The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World
1258:"Iraqi officials: Truck bombings killed at least 500"
2006:
2004:
3103:
1841:"Migrant Workers and Xenophobia in the Middle East"
1791:
502:
Antisemitism in the Arab world § Israeli Arabs
161:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2235:"Racism in the Middle East deserves our attention"
2010:
629:(Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), and
466:communities are at the risk of elimination due to
292:Despite making up the majority of the population,
2983:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
2001:
1847:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 48–71,
1219:"Terror campaign targets Chaldean church in Iraq"
3597:
1422:. Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies.
2015:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1125:"Christians, targeted and suffering, flee Iraq"
1880:
1480:"Left in Lebanon," The Guaradian, May 25, 2007
3089:
2280:
2146:"Anti-Syrian sentiment on the rise in Turkey"
2047:, by Abdullah al-Tall, pp. 140–141 (Arabic).
1975:
1938:
1712:"An Indian ends life every sixth day in Oman"
2027:
1519:"Lebanon Gives Palestinians New Work Rights"
1445:
1435:"Let's face it: Israel has a racism problem"
1099:
1097:
1013:
748:Antisemitism § Saudi Arabia territories
316:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran
3425:Arabic Network for Human Rights Information
1981:
1881:Donald, James; Rattansi, Ali (1992-04-21).
1019:
673:Demographics of the Palestinian territories
669:Antisemitism § Palestinian territories
657:Human rights in the Palestinian territories
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3096:
3082:
2287:
2273:
2062:"Saudi Arabia's Curriculum of Intolerance"
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1150:"Nina Shea – Iraq's Endangered Minorities"
764:(HRW) describes these conditions as "near-
644:
488:Racism and ethnic discrimination in Israel
170:"Xenophobia and racism in the Middle East"
3565:Human rights in Muslim-majority countries
2953:Interminority racism in the United States
1838:
1617:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 170–197.
1114:. New York: Continuum, 2002. pp. 410–419.
1094:
1009:. Princeton University Press. p. 24.
239:Learn how and when to remove this message
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
3585:Association Marocaine des Droits Humaine
2093:
1746:"Campaign in Oman to check suicide rate"
1678:
1676:
1674:
1610:
1483:
1231:
775:and is common within religious circles.
3451:Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights
3417:
2096:"Anti-Arab sentiment on rise in Turkey"
1982:Chamberlain, Gethin (13 January 2013).
1918:"Asian maids in Gulf face maltreatment"
1580:
1565:
1471:
1432:
1420:"An Analysis of Israeli public opinion"
1272:Iraq refugees find no refuge in America
699:Citizens in Qatar discriminate against
14:
3598:
3311:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
3025:Sociology of race and ethnic relations
2193:
1535:
1384:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1339:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1191:
999:
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1920:. Middle East Online. 10 October 2004
1787:
1785:
1783:
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1671:
1513:
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1398:
993:
651:Racism in the Palestinian territories
394:Human rights in Saddam Hussein's Iraq
3048:
1489:Leeds Palestine Soidarity Campaign,
1234:"Iraq's Mandaeans 'face extinction'"
1194:"'We're staying and we will resist'"
964:
952:
343:
159:adding citations to reliable sources
130:
69:
28:
3333:Human right to water and sanitation
2438:Discrimination based on nationality
2011:Human Rights Watch (14 July 2004).
1759:Gantz, Menachem (3 December 2011).
1653:
1631:
1495:
1417:
803:Racism and discrimination in Turkey
790:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
251:The article describes the state of
24:
2215:
2112:
2087:
1887:by James Donald, Ali Rattansi p 27
1778:
1536:Miller, Judith (28 January 2009).
1529:
1174:Out of Iraq, a flight of Chaldeans
398:Human rights in post-invasion Iraq
25:
3617:
2246:
1611:Al-Farsi, Sulaiman (2013-05-28).
1025:"Behind the Sunni-Shi'ite Divide"
44:This article has multiple issues.
3466:Al Mezan Center for Human Rights
3456:Defenders of Human Rights Center
3430:Arab Commission for Human Rights
3057:
3047:
3038:
3037:
1661:"BTI 2014 - Oman Country Report"
718:and some were also subjected to
348:
135:
74:
33:
3105:Human rights in the Middle East
3058:
2223:"The Arab World's Dirty Secret"
2187:
2163:
2137:
2054:
2051:, Grade 10, (2001) pp. 103–104.
1954:
1932:
1910:
1874:
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1752:
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1604:
1507:
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1225:
1211:
1192:Steele, Jonathan (2006-11-30).
1185:
1167:
1142:
1117:
1069:
975:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
939:bahrainipolitics.blogspot.co.uk
729:
639:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
390:Human rights in pre-Saddam Iraq
328:According to article 19 of the
280:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
146:needs additional citations for
52:or discuss these issues on the
3580:Sahrawi Association of Victims
3296:Arbitrary arrest and detention
2943:Go back to where you came from
2094:Tremblay, Pinar (2014-08-21).
1761:"Jew-hate stems from conflict"
1232:Crawford, Angus (2007-03-04).
1056:
1047:
980:
927:
913:
857:Antisemitism in the Arab world
13:
1:
1810:10.1080/23340460.2020.1738951
1433:Prusher, Ilene (2013-03-12).
907:
852:Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment
817:Freedom of religion in Turkey
771:There were several cases of
3446:Kurdish Human Rights Project
2144:Halis, Mujgan (2013-11-13).
1939:Rabiya Parekh (2006-04-04).
1885:Race, Culture and Difference
1684:"Things We Don't Talk About"
902:Racism in Muslim communities
773:antisemitism in Saudi Arabia
752:Demographics of Saudi Arabia
744:Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia
736:Human rights in Saudi Arabia
7:
3555:Humanitarian crisis in Gaza
2241:. thegrio. 3 December 2009.
1964:. Adnkronos.com. 2003-04-07
1581:Al-Azri, Khalid M. (2013).
1399:Hayer, Julia (2013-06-05).
840:
760:international organisation
94:. The specific problem is:
10:
3622:
3395:Women's suffrage, timeline
2294:
2049:Hadith and Islamic Culture
1641:. CIA – The World Factbook
1277:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
806:
800:
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494:Anti-Arabism § Israel
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3606:Racism in the Middle East
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2045:The Danger of World Jewry
1587:. Routledge. p. 40.
1064:Christian Science Monitor
988:Christian Science Monitor
867:Geography of antisemitism
796:
605:Omani society is largely
531:
481:
357:This section needs to be
18:Racism in the Middle East
1845:Racism and Public Policy
1407:. Spiegel International.
1000:Nakash, Yitzhak (2006).
892:Racism in the Arab world
684:
3306:Crimes against humanity
2973:Psychometrics of racism
2423:Anti-miscegenation laws
2194:ANI; ANI (2022-04-22).
1853:10.1057/9780230554986_3
1839:Jureidini, Ray (2005),
1553:Cite magazine requires
740:Slavery in Saudi Arabia
645:=Palestine= hv j job bj
590:
576:Demographics of Lebanon
572:Antisemitism in Lebanon
564:Human rights in Lebanon
339:
303:
294:Shia Muslims in Bahrain
288:Demographics of Bahrain
276:Human rights in Bahrain
2938:Ethnic plastic surgery
2433:Biological determinism
877:Persecution of Muslims
809:Human rights in Turkey
757:Racism in Saudi Arabia
550:Demographics of Jordan
546:Antisemitism in Jordan
538:Human rights in Jordan
510:Demographics of Israel
506:Human rights in Israel
478:in the United States.
420:Iraqi Jewish community
3550:Collective punishment
3370:Right to a fair trial
2858:In Jewish communities
2836:Hispanic & Latino
1890:. SAGE Publications.
977:, viewed Mar 31, 2011
862:Antisemitism in Islam
691:Human rights in Qatar
428:1948 Arab–Israeli War
416:Rashid Ali al-Kaylani
3575:Israel and apartheid
3560:Human rights in Asia
3375:Right to development
3256:United Arab Emirates
2948:Herrenvolk democracy
1035:on February 26, 2007
813:Minorities in Turkey
661:Slavery in Palestine
601:Human rights in Oman
382:Human rights in Iraq
330:Iranian constitution
155:improve this article
101:improve this article
90:to meet Knowledge's
3484:HRFS (founded 2002)
3321:Freedom of religion
2968:Perpetual foreigner
1734:. 21 November 2013.
1517:(August 17, 2010).
1501:Human Rights Watch
1154:The Washington Post
785:Jews are conspiring
777:Saudi Arabian media
458:. Furthermore, the
442:. More than 50% of
402:Mass graves in Iraq
3471:Association Najdeh
3301:Capital punishment
2998:Racial integration
2978:Race and sexuality
2783:Japanese Americans
2503:Racial segregation
2493:Racial nationalism
2039:2007-09-28 at the
1717:The Times of India
1523:The New York Times
1418:Muhareb, Mahmoud.
1179:2008-06-05 at the
762:Human Rights Watch
582:Human Rights Watch
568:Slavery in Lebanon
406:Demography of Iraq
324:Demography of Iran
284:Slavery in Bahrain
260:in the Middle East
3593:
3592:
3517:
3516:
3400:Male guardianship
3338:Human trafficking
3071:
3070:
2819:African Americans
2766:Chinese Americans
2463:Ethnic stereotype
2254:"Ok I'm a racist"
1862:978-1-349-52546-1
1465:Martin Regg Cohn
1452:Khaled Abu Toameh
882:Racism by country
615:social inequality
542:Slavery in Jordan
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3244:Syrian civil war
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2895:Racial supremacy
2853:Jewish Americans
2831:Native Americans
2800:Zainichi Koreans
2788:Japanese Koreans
2771:Zainichi Chinese
2744:Racism by target
2521:Global apartheid
2513:Racism by region
2498:Racial profiling
2488:Racial hierarchy
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2229:. PostHaven.com.
2227:Kalamu Ya Salaam
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1720:. 30 April 2012.
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887:Racism in Africa
712:Domestic workers
708:are an example.
704:happened in the
695:Slavery in Qatar
468:ethnic cleansing
444:Iraqi Christians
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3008:Racism in sport
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2303:Types of racism
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2216:Further reading
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2126:. 18 March 2019
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2260:. The Iranian.
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1804:(2): 203–223.
1798:Global Affairs
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1667:on 2014-12-28.
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3509:ALQST (2014)
3504:ESOHR (2013)
3494:ACPRA (2009)
3480:
3363:Antisemitism
3229:Saudi Arabia
3192:Palestinians
3153:Islamic Iran
3148:Pahlavi Iran
3013:in Australia
3003:Racial quota
2668:
2647:Soviet Union
2590:Saudi Arabia
2531:South Africa
2458:Ethnic slurs
2453:Ethnic jokes
2355:Internalized
2257:
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2203:. Retrieved
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2069:the original
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2017:. Retrieved
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1988:The Guardian
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1198:The Guardian
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1112:Avraham Sela
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1081:the original
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1033:the original
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941:. 2011-04-05
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872:Islamophobia
847:Anti-Arabism
820:
793:as factual.
788:
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730:Saudi Arabia
716:mental abuse
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426:. After the
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153:Please help
148:verification
145:
115:
106:
99:Please help
95:
84:
60:
53:
47:
46:Please help
43:
26:
3534:NSHR (2004)
3348:LGBT rights
3175:Post-Saddam
3113:Middle East
2928:Anti-racism
2669:Middle East
2563:South Korea
2558:North Korea
2473:Hate speech
2395:Substantive
2375:Neocolonial
1515:Bakri, Nada
1021:Bobby Ghosh
958:Aryn Baker
781:antisemitic
627:South Asian
109:August 2017
103:if you can.
96:formatting.
3499:SDC (2011)
3326:Irreligion
3170:Ba'ath era
3165:Pre-Saddam
2807:Vietnamese
2580:Arab world
2478:Hate group
2468:Hate crime
2405:Xenophobia
2385:Scientific
2370:Linguistic
2258:Dayi Hamid
2205:2022-08-27
2180:2022-08-27
2156:2019-08-29
2150:Al-Monitor
2130:2019-08-27
2105:2019-08-27
2100:Al-Monitor
2019:14 January
1993:14 January
1968:2011-04-22
1947:2011-04-22
1903:2011-04-22
1868:2023-11-27
1645:29 October
1371:2008-02-12
1326:2008-02-12
1301:2008-02-12
1243:2010-01-04
1204:2010-05-22
1106:. "Iraq."
1087:2017-08-21
945:2016-03-02
908:References
837:migrants.
807:See also:
734:See also:
689:See also:
655:See also:
595:See also:
562:See also:
536:See also:
492:See also:
436:Christians
380:See also:
314:See also:
274:See also:
181:newspapers
49:improve it
3476:al-Marsad
3316:Democracy
3219:Palestine
2988:Race card
2923:Alt-right
2723:Argentina
2684:Palestine
2602:Australia
2428:Apartheid
2416:of racism
1826:216241811
1818:2334-0460
1129:USA Today
831:Pakistani
369:July 2021
298:apartheid
55:talk page
3600:Category
3543:See also
3461:B'Tselem
3439:National
3418:Pan-Arab
3043:Category
2958:Lynching
2933:Casteism
2778:Japanese
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2310:Aversive
2200:ThePrint
2124:NBC News
2078:March 6,
2037:Archived
1380:cite web
1335:cite web
1238:BBC News
1200:. London
1177:Archived
1039:18 March
841:See also
722:such as
460:Mandaean
85:require
3390:Torture
3284:Aspects
3209:Lebanon
3121:Bahrain
3053:Commons
2963:Passing
2918:Ableism
2841:Mexican
2761:Chinese
2657:Ukraine
2622:Germany
2612:Denmark
2573:Vietnam
1770:17 June
1439:Haaretz
1159:17 June
1134:17 June
835:African
766:slavery
635:servant
631:African
623:Baluchi
558:Lebanon
525:Haaretz
472:Islamic
456:Baghdad
410:During
359:updated
270:Bahrain
195:scholar
87:cleanup
3523:GONGOs
3358:Racism
3353:Murder
3251:Turkey
3239:Rojava
3204:Kuwait
3199:Jordan
3187:Israel
3126:Cyprus
2885:Slavic
2880:Romani
2875:Muslim
2848:Jewish
2795:Korean
2756:Asians
2728:Brazil
2711:Mexico
2701:Canada
2689:Turkey
2679:Israel
2642:Russia
2632:Poland
2617:France
2607:Europe
2526:Africa
2360:Patent
2340:Formal
2320:Covert
2296:Racism
1924:31 May
1894:
1859:
1824:
1816:
1639:"Oman"
1621:
1591:
1110:. Ed.
833:, and
827:Afghan
815:, and
797:Turkey
750:, and
671:, and
607:tribal
574:, and
548:, and
532:Jordan
520:States
508:, and
482:Israel
464:Yazidi
424:pogrom
404:, and
322:, and
286:, and
258:racism
197:
190:
183:
176:
168:
3268:Yemen
3261:Dubai
3234:Syria
3224:Qatar
3138:Egypt
3063:Index
2824:Women
2814:Black
2733:Chile
2652:Spain
2627:Italy
2595:Sudan
2585:Libya
2553:Japan
2548:China
2330:Cyber
2072:(PDF)
2065:(PDF)
1943:. BBC
1822:S2CID
1365:(PDF)
1358:(PDF)
1007:(PDF)
685:Qatar
611:trade
432:Kurds
202:JSTOR
188:books
3410:NGOs
3214:Oman
3160:Iraq
3143:Iran
2865:LGBT
2751:Arab
2674:Iran
2543:Asia
2080:2023
2021:2013
1995:2013
1926:2015
1892:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1814:ISSN
1772:2015
1765:ynet
1647:2011
1619:ISBN
1589:ISBN
1559:help
1386:link
1341:link
1161:2015
1136:2015
1041:2012
724:rape
693:and
619:Arab
599:and
591:Oman
462:and
440:Iraq
340:Iraq
304:Iran
256:and
174:news
1849:doi
1806:doi
470:by
157:by
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