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Fort
Mariscal López and Fort Falcón were built. Later, he took the leadership of Infantry Regiment No. 5 under General Diaz, with its seat in Bahía Negra. He suffered a leg injury, which left him with a limp, due to an accident in his last years at the Military College, when he fell from a horse in the basement of the Cabildo. His troops called him by the affectionate nickname of "Leon Karê," Guaraní for "lame lion."
459:. In 1928, acting without orders, Major Franco led an attack that seized and destroyed a Bolivian fort in the Chaco that had been constructed inside Paraguayan territory. Franco was later removed from his command for this action. In August 1928, Franco was appointed commander of the Military Aviation School.
783:
His health had been deteriorating in his late 70s. In the last years of his life, he lived in a small room that was originally a garage located in the streets of
Herrera. From there, he sometimes walked to a cafe that was located on the Avenue. There he met with old friends and comrades with whom he
541:
Certain measures increased the state's involvement in the economy. On 24 February 1936, the government created the
Central Bank of the Republic of Paraguay, which took over the role of the Stock Exchange and also became the sole conduit for foreign trade. Rafael Franco proposed that the state should
470:
Franco later became the director of
Paraguay's Military School At the end of the war, Franco participated in the Victory Parade as commander of the Second Corps, where the Asunción crowd received him in the streets with acclamation. In 1933, he was promoted to the rank of colonel; on his initiative,
662:
The Franco government created two new ministries for Public Health and
Agriculture, respectively. It also oversaw the creation of several other new agencies and bodies, including the National Association of the Indigenous, the National Labour Department, the national labour union federation (CNT),
447:
He was commander of
Infantry Regiment No. 5 under General Eduvigis Diaz, based in Bahía Negra. On August 13, 1924, Franco was promoted to captain. On February 10, 1926, he was appointed commander of the company cadets of the Military College. He was assigned important tasks, such as training new
533:
The Franco government introduced a number of labor reforms. His government set the work day at 8 hours per day, made Sunday a mandatory day off, introduced the requirement that wage earners receive holidays, and limited the work week to 48 hours (35 hours for unhealthful workplaces). Wages were
692:
The Franco government abolished entrance exams for
National Schools and repealed fees on primary- and secondary-school studies. It also established a School of Dentistry, Faculties of Economics and of Agricultural Sciences, and the School of Arts and Trades. It opened hundreds of schools and
751:
to assume the presidency. Franco fled to
Uruguay. He would spend more than 20 years outside the country, only returning briefly to Paraguay in 1946 under an amnesty before fleeing again amidst accusations of conspiracy. From Uruguay, Franco supported a 1947 uprising against
462:
Promoted to colonel in 1933, Franco commanded the first division of the
Paraguayan Third Corps in the Chaco War. Franco soon developed a tactic of using long-range patrols to explore weaknesses in the enemy lines. After finding gaps in the Bolivian defenses at
663:
the
National Women's Union, the Development and Labour Commission, the Civilian Mobilization Committee, the National Association of Ex-Combatants (UPV current Chaco) of which Franco was appointed as the first president, and the National Revolutionary Union.
439:
under the command of Colonel Pedro Mendoza. On May 9, 1921, Franco was promoted to first lieutenant in the infantry and, on August 13 of the same year he was appointed commander of the machine gun group, with its seat in
534:
required to be paid in cash, rather than in vouchers or 'white money'. Other measures recognized workers' right to unionize and strike, as well as the rights of women workers. The government carried out Paraguay's first
743:
In response to Franco's withdrawing Paraguayan troops from their advanced positions in the Chaco, right-wing sympathizers in the army staged a coup on 13 August 1937 which resulted in Franco's overthrow and led the
525:. When Ayala exiled Franco to Argentina, Franco's sympathizers toppled Ayala's government, and Colonel Franco returned to Paraguay as interim president. He would serve from February 20, 1936, to August 13, 1937.
791:, with whom he maintained an enmity over 30 years. Colonel Rafael Franco died on September 16, 1973. One of the largest flower wreaths were sent by Arturo Bray. The inscription read: "To a great patriot."
556:
His government sought to acquire 60 Italian military aircraft in readiness for any threats from Paraguay's neighbours (including Bolivia) and in light of the serious developments then transpiring in
621:
560:. Orders for these aircraft were later rejected by the liberal government that succeeded Rafael Franco's. As a result, only a small number of aircraft arrived. The original contract included:
632:, overturning the decrees that had declared him an outlaw and declaring him instead an unexampled National Hero. An expedition was sent to recover López' remains from his unmarked grave in
666:
The government issued a new series of banknotes of 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 heavy weights, and established a philatelic Section within the Directorate General of Post and Telegraph.
483:, a full member of the Socialist International. He took command of the Second Corps, and played an important part in defining the Army campaign during the Chaco war, during fighting at
625:
542:
be involved in any oil exploration. His government also set a base price for certain key commodities such as cotton. In addition, the state merchant fleet was reorganized.
669:
Improvements to the country's infrastructure included the first civilian airport, work on ports, and the foundation of several hospitals in the country's interior.
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659:
The Franco government repealed the 1870 Constitution and parliament, and called for a National Constituent Assembly to draft a new and updated Great Charter.
637:
545:
The Franco government provided access to Paraguay's first Japanese settlers, and also facilitated the return of Paraguayan prisoners of war from Bolivia.
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467:, Franco launched a surprise attack on July 12, 1933, that quickly penetrated enemy defenses, forcing the Bolivian 4th Division into headlong retreat.
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703:
538:(5 May 1936), distributing over 200,000 ha of land to 10,000 peasant families, and introduced a one-year freeze on the prices of rents and leases.
423:
He was married to Deidamia Solalinde and they had six children. After conducting his basic studies, Franco entered the Military College in 1915.
787:
In September 1973, Franco entered the Hospital Americano because of his serious condition and did not come out alive. He was visited by Colonel
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In addition, the government provided pensions to veterans and the war wounded, and delivered decorations and salaries to the regular army.
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412:
He was the son of Federico Franco and Marcelina Ojeda. His father was a professor of mathematics at the School of Agronomy, founded by
484:
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717:
Minister of Justice, Worship and Public Instruction: Anselmo Jover Peralta, Emilio Gardel, Crescencio Lezcano, Dr. Damian Bruyn
1058:
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Franco undertook to restructure and modernize Paraguay's armed forces and sell weapons that had become worn-out or obsolete.
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115:
1004:
772:, he performed various jobs to survive. At one point, he was a real-estate broker. He continued his moderate opposition to
87:
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cadres of officers or troops. In November 1926, he was appointed commander of Infantry Regiment No. 2, with a seat in
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Franco maintained an adamant stance of not ceding any territory conquered by the Paraguayan army in the Chaco War.
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385:, from February 20, 1936, to August 13, 1937. He was the historical leader and founder of the
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Franco claimed the ideals of the Revolution Communards and the Independence Revolution.
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Minister of Finance: Dr. Luis Freire Esteves, Alfredo J. Jacquet, Emilio Gardel
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Minister of War and Navy: Juan Stefanich and Col. Arístides Rivas Ortellado
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734:(February 2 to October 1936), Dr. Damian Bruyn (October 1936 to June 1937)
672:
Rafael Franco created two political formations to support his agenda, the
636:, which were reinterred in the new Pantheon. The government also declared
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colleges, including rural schools and opportunities for adult education.
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Franco's first assignment, with the rank of second lieutenant, was to
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Minister of Agriculture: Dr. Bernardino Caballero (grandson of Gen.
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Minister of the Interior: Dr. Freire Gomez Esteves and Germán Soler
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5 Caproni AP.1-Idro for the Naval Aviation (none were purchased)
585:
3 Breda Ba.25-Idro for the Naval Aviation (only 1 was purchased)
557:
500:
680:(Revolutionary National Union). Conversely, the right-wing
640:
a National Hero; he was the first officer to fall in the
628:. The government rehabilitated the 19th-century dictator
654:
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talked of politics and on military and social issues.
925:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II
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Minister of Public Health: Dr. Pedro Duarte Ortellado
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75:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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620:Franco's government halted construction of the
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1483:Paraguayan military personnel of the Chaco War
1019:
756:but denied involvement in a 1956 plot against
366:(October 22, 1896 – September 16, 1973) was a
1425:indicate acting, interim or provisional role.
1005:
886:
389:(Revolutionary Febrerista Party since 1951).
479:Franco was a founder and historic leader of
191:February 20, 1936 – August 13, 1937
908:"The Chaco War and the February Revolution"
838:(in Spanish). ABC Color. September 4, 2005.
647:March 1 (Heroes' Day) was established as a
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1463:Revolutionary Febrerista Party politicians
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135:Learn how and when to remove this message
948:"Biografia De Presidentes Del Paraguay."
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16:President of Paraguay from 1936 to 1937
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676:(Independent National League) and the
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622:Oratory of Our Lady of the Assumption
416:, and in 1940 she was transferred to
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655:Reorganization of state institutions
73:adding citations to reliable sources
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730:Mayor of the City of Asunción: Dr.
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517:Franco was critical of President
38:For the Mexican congressman, see
1458:Military personnel from Asunción
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836:"Rafael De la Cruz Franco Ojeda"
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455:Franco was next assigned to the
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49:
950:BuenasTareas.com, October 2011.
780:, which was legalized in 1964.
60:needs additional citations for
1488:Leaders who took power by coup
878:Biografías y Vidas (2004–14).
778:Revolutionary Febrerista Party
513:February Revolution (Paraguay)
481:Revolutionary Febrerista Party
364:Rafael de la Cruz Franco Ojeda
1:
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678:Unión Nacional Revolucionaria
624:and re-established it as the
613:Changes to national symbolism
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880:"Biografía de Rafael Franco"
521:during the aftermath of the
401:on October 22, 1896, in the
387:National Revolutionary Party
377:and statesman who served as
268:National Revolutionary Party
23:, the first or paternal
7:
674:Liga Nacional Independiente
626:National Pantheon of Heroes
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906:U.S. Library of Congress.
776:'s government through the
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724:), Guillermo Tell Bertoni
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393:Early life and education
602:(only 2 were purchased)
592:(only 7 were purchased)
582:(only 3 were purchased)
568:(only 5 were purchased)
414:Moisés Santiago Bertoni
40:Rafael Franco Melgarejo
1468:Presidents of Paraguay
702:Foreign Minister: Dr.
630:Francisco Solano López
972:President of Paraguay
379:President of Paraguay
179:President of Paraguay
1059:Rodríguez de Francia
1049:Rodríguez de Francia
768:When he returned to
722:Bernardino Caballero
437:Department of Itapúa
69:improve this article
739:Overthrow and exile
491:and his Corps took
397:Franco was born in
383:February Revolution
957:Political offices
774:Alfredo Stroessner
758:Alfredo Stroessner
732:Felipe Molas López
638:Adolfo Rojas Silva
407:Santísima Trinidad
277:Deidamia Solalinde
251:September 16, 1973
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253:(1973-09-16)
209:Succeeded by
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67:Please help
62:verification
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21:Spanish name
1448:1973 deaths
1443:1896 births
1308:H. Morínigo
1146:M. Morínigo
982:Félix Paiva
789:Arturo Bray
749:Félix Paiva
580:Breda Ba.25
450:Villa Hayes
433:Encarnación
418:San Lorenzo
214:Félix Paiva
197:Preceded by
1437:Categories
1349:Stroessner
1107:Jovellanos
1084:F.S. López
1079:C.A. López
976:1936-1937
795:References
764:Later life
634:Cerro Corá
573:Fiat CR.30
566:Fiat CR.32
507:Presidency
493:Carandayty
381:after the
375:politician
368:Paraguayan
287:Allegiance
235:1896-10-22
95:newspapers
1387:F. Franco
1354:Rodríguez
1292:R. Franco
1238:M. Franco
1152:Egusquiza
1130:Caballero
642:Chaco War
523:Chaco War
489:Yrendagué
352:Chaco War
187:In office
125:July 2019
1281:Guggiari
1233:Schaerer
1188:Ferreira
1163:Carvallo
1101:Rivarola
1089:Rivarola
1024:Paraguay
927:, p416.
923:(2005),
770:Paraguay
754:Morínigo
497:Charagua
465:Alihuatá
442:Asunción
399:Asunción
299:Paraguay
258:Asunción
242:Asunción
19:In this
1423:Italics
1403:S. Peña
1359:Wasmosy
1244:Montero
1220:P. Peña
1169:Escurra
1135:Escobar
1125:Bareiro
1119:Uriarte
1095:Machaín
746:Liberal
697:Cabinet
485:Picuiba
435:in the
343:(2011–)
331:(1933)
329:Colonel
109:scholar
25:surname
1393:Cartes
1343:Romero
1337:Chávez
1314:Frutos
1250:Gondra
1200:Gondra
1157:Aceval
1069:Medina
1054:Yegros
1044:Yegros
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558:Europe
501:Ingavi
403:barrio
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29:Franco
1364:Cubas
1332:Molas
1326:Rolón
1298:Paiva
1270:Riart
1213:Rojas
1175:Gaona
1064:Ortiz
177:32nd
116:JSTOR
102:books
33:Ojeda
1381:Lugo
1206:Jara
1182:Báez
1113:Gill
929:ISBN
499:and
487:and
320:Rank
248:Died
229:Born
88:news
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